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Quiz. What was the name of the treaty that John Jay made with the British? Explain the concept of nullification. How did George Washington die? Name two of the candidates in the 1800 election . What is important long-term about Marbury v. Madison ?. Foreign troubles under Washington & Adams. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Quiz1. What was the name of the treaty that
John Jay made with the British?2. Explain the concept of nullification.3. How did George Washington die?4. Name two of the candidates in the
1800 election.5. What is important long-term about
Marbury v. Madison?
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Foreign troubles under Washington & Adams
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What you need to know
• US reaction to French Revolution• Neutrality• Edmund Genet Affair• Pinckney Treaty• Jay’s Treaty• Election of 1796• XYZ Affair• Quasi-war• Alien & Sedition Acts
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The French Revolution
• Americans originally supported the French Revolution–People standing up to a bad king
• But US & France were allies, so US had to be careful–Don’t want to end up supporting
the losers
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The French Revolution
• French Revolution got out of hand & crazy, Jacobins taken control–Beheaded the king–Reign of Terror–Declared war on other countries
including Britain
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The French Revolution
• Federalists actually supported British, wanted US to help them
• Dem-Reps wanted to honor alliance w/France & help them
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Washington’s Reponse
• Washington decided it was best to stay neutral–US wasn’t in a position to get
involved anyway–Outlawed regular citizens getting
involved in Brit-French war
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Edmund Genet Affair
• French diplomat sent to get US support for war against Britain
• US was neutral, wouldn’t help
• Went to Charleston SC before going to meet Pres Washington
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Edmund Genet Affair
• In Charleston, hired Americans to help fight the British
• Washington was very offended–Was supposed to talk to the Pres
before talking to citizens–Endangered neutrality
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Reaction to Genet• Federalists used Genet to trash
Jefferson for being pro-France
• Jefferson quit his position as Sec of State because of the harassment
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Pinckney Treaty• Spain had new treaty w/France
• Became scared US & Brits would team up on them–Spain owned land in southern US
& lots of land west of Miss. River
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Pinckney Treaty• Treaty between
Spain & USA:–Gave US all land
north of Florida–Allowed US
access to port of New Orleans & Miss. River
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Conflicts w/natives• Treaty of Paris gave US rights
to land W of Appalachians
• British still had forts there, wouldn’t leave
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Conflicts w/natives• Brits convinced natives to fight
against American settlers
• Had several battles, natives won early, then after a leadership change, natives asked for peace
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Conflicts w/natives• US “bought” big amt of land
from natives for very little $
• Big US victories made British willing to leave & make peace
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Jay’s Treaty• Brits gave up claims of western
lands once & for all
• US let Brits fur trade on US soil
• Made trade agreement w/Brits
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Jay’s Treaty• Very controversial
• Dem-Reps hated that it made concessions to British–Hated making US closer to Brits;
wanted US to be close to France
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Washington leaves• Decided to leave after 2 terms
–Battles between Federalists & Dem-Reps wore him down
• In Farewell Address:–Advised that US avoid permanent
alliances w/other countries
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Election of 1796• Federalist John Adams (had
been VP) beat Dem-Rep Thomas Jefferson by 3 electoral votes
• Back then, loser became VP
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Adams & France• France saw Jay Treaty as
violation of their alliance w/US
• Began attacking US merchant ships headed for Britain
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Adams & France• Adams sent 3 high-level
diplomats to France
• Americans expected to meet with French foreign minister Charles Talleyrand
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XYZ Affair• Talleyrand refused to see the 3
Americans
• Sent 3 low-level officials (nicknamed XYZ) to Americans
• Demanded $250,000 bribe
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The Unofficial War• Huge insult – US said forget it
• US built up navy, started attacking French ships
• “Quasi-war” on sea lasted 2 yrs, no land war ever started
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Alien & Sedition Acts
• New immigrants to US then mostly became Dem-Reps–Appeal to farmers/working class
• Federalists were concerned they were French spies
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Alien & Sedition Acts
• Federalists passed laws to control immigrants
• Alien Acts:–Made it hard to become a citizen,
let Pres deport “undesirables”• Sedition Act
–Punishments for criticizing gov
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Alien & Sedition Acts
• Dem-Reps got jailed for criticizing Federalists in power
• Serious violation of free speech
• Unpopular law, got revoked
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VA & KY Resolutions
• Jefferson & Madison got laws passed in VA & KY
• Nullification–States can ignore national laws
they think are unconstitutional
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Death of Washington
• Caught a serious cold Dec 1799
• Died suddenly
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What you need to know
• US reaction to French Revolution• Neutrality• Edmund Genet Affair• Pinckney Treaty• Jay’s Treaty• Election of 1796• XYZ Affair• Quasi-war• Alien & Sedition Acts