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Quiz4review|October12,2016
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• Cardiacpathology
• Lungpathology
• Renalpathology
Quiz4
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Contentsofaplaque
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Non-modifiable
• Increasingage• Gender• Familyhistory• GeneLcabnormaliLes
PotenLallymodifiable
• Hyperlipidemia• Hypertension• CigareOesmoking• Diabetes• C-reacLveproteinlevel
Atherosclerosis:MajorRiskFactors
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ClinicalconsequencesofleVandrightheartfailure
peripheraledema
ascites
hepatomegaly
cyanosis
pulmonaryedema
splenomegaly
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• LeV-to-rightshunts• atrialseptaldefects• ventricularseptaldefects• Patentductusarteriosus
• Right-to-leVshunts• tetralogyoffallot• transposiLonofthegreatarteries
• ObstrucLons• aorLccoarctaLon
CongenitalHeartDisease
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TetralogyofFallot
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Emphysema:dilatedairspaces
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ChronicbronchiLs:mucousglandhyperplasia
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IPF:tonsoffibrosis
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Community-acquired• Streptococcuspneumoniae• Haemophilusinfluenzae• Mycoplasmapneumoniae• viruses
TypicalbugsindifferentclinicalseZngs
Nosocomial• gram-negaLverods• Staphylococcusaureus
AspiraLon• Anaerobicbacteria
Immunocompromised• Cytomegalovirus• Pneumocys8sjiroveci• Aspergillus
Chronic• Mycobacteriumtuberculosis• Histoplasmacapsulatum
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Ghoncomplex:lunglesion+involvednodes
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Smallcellcarcinoma
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• Hematuria• Oliguria• Azotemia• Hypertension
NephriLcsyndrome• Massiveproteinuria• Hypoalbuminemia• Edema• Hyperlipidemia/-uria
NephroLcsyndrome
NephroLcvs.NephriLcSyndrome
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Minimalchangedisease
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Focalsegmentalglomerulosclerosis
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Membranousnephropathy
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Post-infecLousglomerulonephriLs
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IgAnephropathy