quince. classification s.n : cydonia oblonga family : rosaceae
TRANSCRIPT
Quince
Classification
S.N : cydonia oblonga
Family : Rosaceae
Original home
The fruit was known to the Akkadians, who called it supurgillu , The modern name “ quince “ originated in the 14th century , The quince tree is native to Iran , Uzbekistan ,
Tajikistan and Armenia 4000 years ago.
tree
Height : 3.5 – 4.5 m
grown as a bush
Quince leaf
Type of leaf : simple
Leaf color : green
Quince leaf blightOne of the quince leaf diseases
Common name : Quince leaf blight Plants affected : Mainly a problem on common quince, but a range of other plants in the family Rosaceae can also be affectedMain symptoms : Dark spots on foliage and fruit, premature leaf lossCaused by : FungusTiming : Spring until autumn
Flower Based on position , quince flower is inferior ovary
Based on structure , quince flower is complete flower
quince flower is Self-pollination
Bud Bud in quince is mixed flower
bud , will give rise to flower an leaves.
Stem and Rootwoody stem
Quince tree is small in size compared to apples trees, a short stem in general as well as the main and secondary branches.
root system : tap root
Fruit The Quince is a relative of the apple and pear and belongs to the pome fruit family
soilsuitable Soil: light soil
Ph : quince tolerant both alkaline and acidic soils
Spacing : 3m (6-10ft)
Cultivars
'Bereczcki'Hungarian variety with pear shaped fruits. They ripen
at the end of September and could be stored in a cool place up to 6 weeks. Fruits are big, up to 250g
weight, fairly juicy, sweet acidic, with a good flavour. Flesh is yellow, after cooking turns into reddish.
'Portugal‘Portugal is a well-known quince variety, capable of
producing large fruits with a very good flavour when grown in the right conditions.
The fruit is ready for picking at the end of September
cultivars
nutrientes
Quince rich in vitamin C and carbohydrates
production
Planting and flowering time
Planting time Late autumn to early spring
Flowering time Late spring
Propagation
There are several methods of propagating quince including budding (chip and T-budding),grafting, hardwood cuttings and by
removing suckers.
Pruning and training
Quinces fruit mostly on the tips of the shoots made the previous year , Prune and train in the dormant season between late autumn and early spring , Remove no more than a quarter of the oldest branches
Harvesting The fruits should be left on the tree as long as possible to develop their flavour, provided there is no danger of frosts. They usually ripen in late October or early November when they will be golden-coloured and aromatic.
The end