Quick Pointers in Criminal Law(Book 2(Complete))Notes from Lecture of Fiscal Salva (Ret.)Former Cief Prosecutor! Cit" of #anila$%R&S'S B(R R)*&)+ C)N')R(u,ust -.! 2/-0Notes'is is not a complete transcript of te lecture'e sli1es are limite1 to 2rief annotations! wic te autor um2l" foun1 remarka2le an1 especiall" enli,tenin,. #a1e tese sli1es to com2at sleepiness an1 2e pro1uctive! so for,ive some t"po,rapical an1 ,rammatical lapsesPrepare1 2"3Lawrence P. *illamar(+it cross4reference to m" one" 2unc Pank" 522ania)'reasonContinuin, crime'+5 +&'N)SS R%L) 6 5nl" crime re7uirin, two cre1i2le witnesses for te same overt act as wa" of provin, 2ecause war time is 8a2normal time9.Conspirac" : Proposal to Commit 'reasonConspirac" nee1 not 2e accepte1 in proposal to commit treasin#isprision of 'reason( crime of ommission#a" onl" 2e committe1 2" a Filipino citi;en (note tat tis is not e 022! for te purpose of wic e is a stran,er! unless e is invite1 2" te captain.(ct of 'errorism (R( ?@A2)Sec. .? 6 ac7uittal or conviction un1er R( ?@A2 2ars prosecution for crimes enumerate1 un1er Sec. @ 1e=nin, 8acts of terrorism9 un1er wic pirac" is inclu1e1.Bin1s of (r2itrar" >etentionSee (rt. -2. 6 -20 6 -2C of RPC>ela" in >eliver" of >etaine1 Persons ((rt. -20)(pplies onl" to warrantless arrest>ela"in, Release ((rt. -2C)Process server ma" 2e el1 lia2leReme1" to >ela"e1 Realease'e spee1iest reme1" is writ of a2eas corpus)ru, (ct 5f 2//28PL(N'&ND 5F )*&>)NC)9 4 ma" 2e committe1 2" 8an" person9 not onl" police oFcer! un1er Sec 2? of R( ?-C0. N5')3 Sec. 20 on Lia2ilit" of Pu2lic 5Fcer for #isappropriation etc was aske1 in te 2ar e) Police man in te au1ience3 8Hin1i lan, 1apat (,riculture! $anitorial Services 1inK Pa,4lilinis n, e2i1ensi"aK9Fiscal Salva3 8(n, koraps"on tala,a! kait saanL9 PR&*(') $5B) from Stella (,ustin3 8(! ka"a pala "un, kakilala ko naka4iPoneK9&nterruption of Reli,ious +orsipCovers tra1itions reli,ious worsip&f not! ma" 2e covere1 2" (rt -@- 8Proi2ition of Peaceful #eetin,95Men1in, Reli,ious Feelin,sCommittin, an oMen1in, act in a 8place 1evote1 to reli,ious worsip9 'ere nee1 not 2e worsip at te time of commission #ust 2e relate1 to 8reli,ious ceremon"9 &f not oMen1in, reli,ious feelin,! ma" 2e unGust veeliverin, Prisoners ((rt -0C)+itout custo1"! an" person assistin, in te escape of prisoner 5M 1ut" Gail oFcers PR)*)N'&*) PR&S5N#)N' 6 not covere1 For escape1 prisoner! oMense is evasion of sentence (tere must 2e a =nal conviction) un1er (rt -0A)vasion of Sentence ((rt -0A)>estierro inclu1e1 6 tou, not imprisonment! it is 1eprivation of li2ert" (Same comment wit (tt"N>r Da2ao))vasion un1er (rt -0E(mmen1e1!see (rt ?E 6 2N0 1e1uctions if 1i1 not escape wen aMor1e1 same opportunit" Note tat tere must 2e a proclamation of te Presi1ent*iolation of Con1itional Par1on ((rt -0?)Su2Gect to Presi1entJs 1iscretion! 2ut must 2e accepte1 2" te convict. Penali;es violation of con1ition.Special (,,ravatin, CircumstancesHa2itual >eli7uenc" 6 (rt 22NC2(0)Reiteracion Reci1ivisim 6 (rt -. (?) Quasi Reci1ism 6 (rt -C/ Cannot 2e oMsetFor,in, Seal of Presi1ent(rt -C- 4 person wo for,e1 te si,nature(rt -C24 person wo use1 te 1ocument wit for,e1 si,natureFor,er" ((rt -C?NPu2lic &nterest)5nl" pertainin, to treasur" or 2ank notes.Falsi=cation un1er (rt -A-'ere must not 2e 8colora2le trut9 in statements (Para .)Falsi=cation un1er (rt -A2)cclesiastical ministerQs lia2ilit" onl" in connection wit status of persons. &f not! ten te" are private in1ivi1uals (see (rt. -A2) 8Sem2lance of similarit"9 2etween ,enuine an1 false.Falsi=cation : )stafa'ere can 2e no comple< crime of falsi=cation an1 estafa (See $ustice #ario Lope;J an1out)%rsupation of (utorit" un1e(rt -AANo nee1 to perform function to 2e lia2leFictitious Name ((rt -AE)Conceal crimePrevent GusticeNeva1in, ee,ree of punisment 1epen1in, on te outcome un1er (rt -E/ or a,ainst 1efen1ant. 'rial nee1s to 2e terminate1.PerGur"'estif"in, false 2efore a,encies not Gu1icial)onJt for,et te two wa"s of committin, rape in 1e=nin, rapeKBi1nappin, : &lle,al >etention+at is serious ille,al 1etention>iMerentiate ki1nappin, an1 1etention +en is ille,al 1etention serious Sli,t4 victim can onl" 2e male not minor or female (if so! alrea1" serious)%nlawful forrestPurpose3 1eliverin, to autorities5Men1er3 Private &n1ivi1ualsN5M 1ut" pu2lic oFcerSlaver"Lesser penalt" tan ki1nappin,Bi1nappin, means of committin, Services ren1ere1 for pa"ment of 1e2t (aske1 in te 2ar)'respass to >wellin, *s 5ter FormsSee a2solutor" (co1al (rt 2E/)&f 1wellin, is a2an1one1! merel" tresspass to propert" &f omici1e is aftertou,t of trespass! two crimes results.'reats an1 CoercionDrave coercion 6 lawful purpose. &f unlawful! ki1nappin, or forci2le a21uction )