questionnaire for preliminary analysis of the...
TRANSCRIPT
This project receives funding from the Horizon
2020 European Union Research and Innovation
Programme under Grant Agreement No. 695169
Questionnaire for preliminary analysis of the building stock
Project Title:
EmBuild - Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing investment in
the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Grant Agreement No. 695169
Deliverable No. 3.1 – Questionnaire for preliminary analysis of the building stock
Work package leader: eza!
NOVEMBER 2016
Ref. Ares(2016)6419751 - 15/11/2016
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
I M P R I N T
This document is issued by the consortium formed for the implementation of the EmBuild project
under Grant Agreement N° 695169 by the following partners:
GIZ - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (Germany)
KSSENA - Energy Agency of Savinjska, Šaleška and Koroška Region (Slovenia)
Eza - Energie- und Umweltzentrum Allgäu gemeinnützige GmbH (Germany)
BPIE - Buildings Performance Institute Europe ASBL (Belgium)
NALAS - Network of Association of Local Authorities of South East Europe (Macedonia)
TUM - Technische Universität München (Germany)
AE3R - AGENTIA PENTRU EFICIENTA ENERGETICASI ENERGII REGENERABILE PLOIESTI-PRAHOVA ASOCIATIE
(Romania)
UB - UNIVERZITET U BEOGRADU (Serbia)
REGEA - REGIONALNA ENERGETSKA AGENCIJA SJEVEROZAPADNE HRVATSKE (Croatia)
EnEfect - DZZD ENEFFECT GRUP (Bulgaria)
Lead Partner for the compilation of this document
Energie- und Umweltzentrum Allgäu eza! Burgstraße 26 D-87435 Kempten (Allgäu)
Authors of this Report
Felix Geyer (eza!), Lidija Stvarnik, Niko Natek, Živa Vovk, Nejc Jurko (all KSSENA), Catalin Csaszar
(AE3R), Dragomir Tzanev, Kamen Simeonov (both EnEffect), Frank Mischler (GIZ), Milica Jovanovic
Popovic (UoB), Marko Vlainic (REGEA), Mariangiola Fabbri (BPIE)
Disclaimer Neither GIZ nor any other consortium member nor the authors will accept any liability at any time for any kind
of damage or loss that might occur to anybody from referring to this document. In addition neither the
European Commission nor the Agencies (or any person acting on their behalf) can be held responsible for the
use made of the information provided in this document.
This project receives funding from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development
This project receives funding from the Horizon 2020
European Union Research and Innovation Programme
under Grant Agreement No 695169
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Content Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Workflow ................................................................................................................................................. 4
Priorisation and Selection of buildings ............................................................................................ 5
Step 1: Gather basic information .................................................................................................... 5
Step 2 Analysis of the energy consumption .................................................................................... 8
How to use the questionnaire ............................................................................................................... 11
Data collection ................................................................................................................................... 11
Possible measures / low-cost measures ........................................................................................... 13
Renovation strategy .......................................................................................................................... 15
Renovation strategy on municipal level ................................................................................................ 16
ANNEX: Questionnaire for preliminary analysis .................................................................................... 17
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Introduction For the elaboration of a long-term renovation strategy for all buildings of a municipality –
independent on the size of the public body – it is essential to have concrete information about the
buildings owned and used by the public sector. To obtain this information it is necessary to visit
those buildings and complement data that is already available as well as the expertise and knowledge
of public officers. A standardized questionnaire was elaborated by the EmBuild partners to help
experts and non-experts to assess buildings and all energy types (heating, ventilation, cooling and
lighting) used in the building as well as the building envelope.
It is meant to be a check-list for an on-site visit and thereby helps to get a structured overview over
the building. The project-partners of the EmBuild project decided to keep the questionnaire “simple
and easy”, that both experts and non-experts could benefit from it. A structure and a draft report for
a detailed analysis will be developed by the project at a subsequent step. The detailed analysis for a
building can be carried out at a later point, when concrete measures are planned or a municipality
plans a deep renovation of a specific building. As the description of the work-flow will show us, the
detailed analysis with the calculation of the energy losses and the exact calculation of investments
and its profitability can be done later – before the implementation of measures. For the first step, a
rough and fast assessment of the municipal buildings is important to get as much information as
possible about the entire building stock.
Workflow The optimization and improvement of existing municipal buildings gives the opportunity of profitable
energy savings. But before carrying out renovation measures or deep renovations of entire buildings,
an analysis of the building and a planning and calculation of profitability of potential measures is
needed. At this stage decisions on which technology to be used in a future renovation and which
energy type should be considered do not have to be taken into account. These decisions are subject
to a detailed analysis of a specific building.
For an analysis of a higher number of buildings, as it is the goal when elaborating long-term
strategies for an entire building stock of a municipality, a step-wise approach is reasonable. In a first
step, the collection, compilation and the evaluation of the energy consumption of buildings gives an
overview about the energetic performance of the buildings. With the generation of specific values for
the energy consumption and the comparison with reference values, priority buildings can be
identified, ie these buildings that should be prioritized for renovation action from a pure technical
and cost-effective perspective. Political reasoning of favouring one building over another cannot b
taken into account.
The preliminary analysis uses the Excel-meta-data spreadsheet that EmBuild suggests for the
collection and evaluation of the consumption data of the building stock. After collecting and
evaluating the consumption data of the municipal buildings, the selection of priority buildings can be
done. The buildings should be assessed in a simple way by an on-site visit to get a concrete overview
over the possible measures in the single building. The measures can either be low-cost and no-cost
measures that can easily and immediately be implemented, or measures that require investments in
the technical facilities or the building envelope. These measures should be compiled for each
individual building and summarized for the entire building stock. With the compilation of all possible
measures for energy savings, a long-term strategy – taking into account the usual renovation-cycles
that are necessary anyway – can be developed. The basis for the strategy is the overview over the
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
building stock, the goal for the strategy must be the EU-goal – 80% reduction of CO2-emissions by
2050 and Nearly Zero Energy Buildings.
The detailed analysis of buildings with a low energetic performance and a high savings potential
through a deep-renovation, can be done after the renovation strategy for the municipal building
stock is set up. The long-term strategy gives a time-horizon for the next 30 years. So for buildings that
are apparently in a good state and shape a detailed analysis can be done later – maybe some years or
decades later when the renovation-cycle gives the opportunity to implement energy saving
measures. This approach has the benefit that the effort and the costs for the analysis can be kept low
and the most efficient measures are identified and can be realized within the existing budget.
The workflow of the EmBuild-approach is described in detail as following:
Priorisation and Selection of buildings
For the overview over the building stock, a list of the buildings or entities (if the building consists of
more than one) with basic information is necessary. The EmBuild-project elaborated a template for a
list that can be used to gather the information (see Task 2.4; D 2.5)
Step 1: Gather basic information
Basic data:
o Building ID (if available)
o Name of the building
o Ownership (owned, rented)
o Address – street
o building category
Pre refurbishment date
o year of construction, year of refurbishment
o surface area
o surface area conditioned, heated, cooled
o Heating system (district heating, boiler, heat pump etc.)
o Main source for heat (natural gas, oil, wood etc.)
o Connection to a district heating network
The EmBuild Metatable allows entering additional information that may be available. This however is
not compulsory for the first steps of the assessment of buildings. Additional information that might
be helpful for the development of a renovation strategy includes the following:
Documentation and costs
Financing
Post refurbishment data
Comments
The basic information can be recorded in table Nr. 1 “basic data” of the Metatable1.
Not all data will be available from the beginning, so columns and cells can be left empty at a first
stage and can be filled within the progress of a project with a municipality.
1 See EmBuild Deliverable 2.5
This project receives funding from the Horizon
2020 European Union Research and Innovation
Programme under Grant Agreement No. 695169
Metatable Example Pilot Municipality Mindelheim Part 1
Num
ber
I.D.
Building Owner Adress building categoryYear of
construction
Area in
m2
Conditioned
area in m2Heating system
Main energy source
for heat
Connection to
district heating
network
1 Bücherei Kulturelle Einrichtung 663m² natural gas
2 Freibad Anlage - Freibad 1751m² natural gas
3 Mittelschule Schulhäuser 7680m² x
4 Knabenschule Schulhäuser 1240m² x
5 Grundschule Schulhäuser 5700m² x
6 Turnhalle und Hallenbad Hallenbad x
7 Turnhalle über Hallenbad Turnhalle x
8 Turnhalle Brennerstr.4 Doppelsporthalle Turnhalle 1970m² x
9 Forum Versammlungsstätte 2900m² x
10 Kiga Chr.-Scheiner Soziale Einrichtung 1342m² natural gas
11 Kiga Luxenhofer Soziale Einrichtung 1300m² natural gas x
12 Kläranlage Werkhöfe 3289m² natural gas
13 Musikschule+VHS Schulhäuser 1300m² natural gas
14 Rathaus Verwaltungsgebäude 1317m² natural gas
15 Unteres Tor Stadtarchiv electric energy
16 A.d. Schule 9, Nassenb. Grundschule und Betriebswohnung oil
17 Am Anger 3 - 7 Wohngebäde single stoves
18 Bahnhofstr. 34 Wohngebäde natural gas
19 Bauhof mit Wasserwerk Städtischer Bauhof mit 2 Wohnungen wood chips and oil
20 Daimlerstr. 1 Wohnungen
21 Daimlerstr. 1a Obdachlosenheim
22 Einlasstor WC und Wohnungen
23 Feuerwehrhaus Mindelheim Feuerwehr mit 2 Wohnungen natural gas
24 Feuerwehrhaus Nassenbeuren Feuerwehrhaus, Gymnastikraumund Musikerheim oil
25 Feuerwehrhaus Oberauerbach Feuerwehrhaus
26 Feuerwehrhaus Unterauerbach Feuerwehrhaus electric energy
27 Friedhof Landsberger Str. Leichenhalle und Gerätehaus electric energy
28 Frundsbergstr. 2 Friseursalon und eine Wohnung oil
29 Homannstr. 4 Kindergarten Frühförderung natural gas
30 Hopitalstiftung Wohn- und Geschäftsanlage natural gas
31 Imhofgasse 1 mit Gefängnisturm Büro und kl. Versammlungsraum natural gas
32 Landsberger Str. 7 Blumenladen electric energy
33 Lautenstr. 7 Verwaltungsgebäude natural gas
34 Memminger Str. 2 Laden und 2 Wohnungen oil
35 Mindelau "Alte Schule" Feuerwehrhaus, Gymnastikraum und 1 Wohnung liquefied gas
36 Mindelau Bürgerhaus Vereinsheim und Feuerwehrhaus wood pellets
37 Mindelburg - Hauptburg Druckerei oil
38 Mindelburg - Gesindehaus Bürogebäude oil
39 Mindelburg - Benefiziatenhaus Bürogebäude oil
40 Mindelmähderweg 17 Betriebleiterwohnung Klärwerk natural gas
41 Musikerheim, Tiergartenstr. 8 Vereinsheim natural gas
42 Peter-Dörfler-Str. 35 Wohngebäde oil
43 Silvesterkirche Uhrenmuseum, Silvestersaal natural gas
44 Sportheim, Mühlweg 7 Vereinsheim oil
45 Steinstr. 20 Soziale Einrichtungen natural gas
46 Tennisheim, Tiergartenstr.2 Vereinsheim natural gas
47 Tiergartenstr. 4 - Altes Wasserwerk Wohngebäde und Technikkeller natural gas
48 Tiergartenstr. 9a Gaststätte
49 Wertstoffhof natural gas
50 WC - Anlagen electric energy
Basic Data Pre refurbishment data
connected to
district heating
wih 2 CHP und
2 boilers NG for
peak load1360m²
natural gas
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Metatable Example Pilot Municipality Mindelheim Part 2
The pictures show the example of the Metatable from the Pilot Municipality of Mindelheim. At the present stage of the work with the municipality, there
is no additional information about documentation & costs, financing and post refurbishment data available, so the table is left blank in this section.
Energy
Certificate
Detailed
energy
audit
Building
permit
Estimated
energy savings
for heat in
kWh/p.a.
Estimated
electricity
savings in
kWh/p.a.
Estimated
investment
costs in EUR
Main area of
refurbishment
Year of
refurbishment
Total cost of
refurbishment
in EUR
Financing scheme
(ESCO, own
sources, etc..)
subsidiesown
participation
Simplified
payback period
for investment
other/
comments
Use of Heat (in
Kwh/p.a)
Use of
electricity (in
kWh/p.a.)
Actual energy
savings of Heat
(in kWh/p.a.)
Actual electricity
savings (in
kWh/p.a.)
Documentation & Costs Financing Post refurbishment data
This project receives funding from the Horizon
2020 European Union Research and Innovation
Programme under Grant Agreement No. 695169
Step 2 Analysis of the energy consumption
After the collection of the basic data, an analysis of the energy consumption of the buildings should
follow. The data about energy consumption is usually available at the municipal level. While some
have elaborated data-bases about all buildings energy consumption, some municipalities have
monthly recordings of the meters and others don`t keep track of energy consumption. For the latter,
the annual energy consumption can be identified by the yearly bills that should be available at the
financial department.
For the analysis of the energy consumption of an individual building the following information should
be gathered and be compiled in the second segment of the Metatable:
Heat consumption in kWh per year
Electric energy in kWh per year
With this data about the energy consumption, specific values can be calculated and be compared
with reference values from existing building benchmarks. The specific values of energy consumption
indicate the energetic performance of a building independent from the size of the building. With the
break-down to the consumption per square-meter of conditioned surface area, buildings of different
sizes but of the same use or category can be compared.
To keep the Metatable and the first step of building analysis simple and manageable – also for non-
experts – no climate correction for the heat consumption is performed. This clearly causes
impreciseness in the analysis, but speeds up the process and keeps it manageable for persons that
are not too deep in the field of energy-management.
The specific values of the buildings will now be compared to reference values of buildings of the
same category and use. In each country, there should be certain benchmarks and reference values
from building typologies available that can be the basis for the assessment of the buildings.
Reference values are generated from a monitoring of the energy consumption of existing buildings.
There are different organizations that make surveys to generate benchmarks and reference values.
For Germany typical sources for benchmarks are:
AGES Gesellschaft für Energieplanung und Systemanalyse mbH
AGES-study from 2005; analysis of 25.000 non-residential buildings
Bekanntmachung der Regeln für Energieverbrauchswerte und der Vergleichswerte im
Nichtwohngebäudebestand; federal ministry of economics and energy
European energy award
The benchmarks usually provide an average value and a target value. For the analysis, the target
value should be used.
If there are no reference values for certain building categories available, the legislative framework
can serve as a basis: in most countries quality criteria for new buildings is defined. There the Energy
Class A, or respectively the class for new buildings should be used.
This project receives funding from the Horizon
2020 European Union Research and Innovation
Programme under Grant Agreement No. 695169
In the next step, the deviation of the specific values from the specific values of the existing benchmarks or reference values is calculated. This gives an
impression of the energetic performance of the buildings. They are compared with existing buildings of the same type and use.
To illustrate how this simple comparison with a reference value works, take the example of a school. In Mindelheim, three schools were part of the
preliminary analysis (Number 3, 4 and 5 in the table above). For primary schools in Germany, the reference value for heat is 87 kWh/m2/a and for
electricity its 8 kWh/m2/a (for secondary schools the reference values are 92 kWh/m²a and 6 kWh/m²a). We now simply compare how the current heat
and electricity consumption of the buildings differ from this reference value. As for heat, we see that schools number 3 and 5 use much less than the
reference, while school No4 (Knabenschule or boy’s school) is slightly above the value. For electricity, all three schools consume more than the reference
building, with schools number 3 and 4 even using double the aspired value.
Num
ber
I.D.
Building Type/Purposereference
value heat
reference
value
electric
energy
Conditioned
area in m2
Heat
consumption
(kWh/a)
2014
specific heat
consumption
(kWh/m2a)
difference from
average value
heat
electric
energy
(kWh/a)
2014
specific electric
consumption
(kWh/m2a)
difference
from average
value
electricity
Other / Comments
2 Freibad Anlage - Freibad 300 100 1.751 m² 541.000 kWh 309 3% 48.000 kWh 27 -73% Verbrauch 2007
3 Mittelschule Schulhäuser 87 8 7.680 m² 247.900 kWh 32 -63% 162.120 kWh 21 164%
4 Knabenschule Schulhäuser 87 8 1.240 m² 112.460 kWh 91 4% 21.514 kWh 17 117%
5 Grundschule Schulhäuser 92 6 5.700 m² 196.300 kWh 34 -63% 40.375 kWh 7 18%
6 Turnhalle und Hallenbad Hallenbad 450 200 1.360 m² 677.900 kWh 498 11% 173.293 kWh 127 -36% BHKW läuft nicht?
8 Turnhalle Brennerstr.4 Doppelsporthalle Turnhalle 83 8 1.970 m² 102.000 kWh 52 -38% 25.965 kWh 13 65%
9 Forum Versammlungsstätte 76 80 2.900 m² 266.400 kWh 92 21% 213.846 kWh 74 -8%
10 Kiga Chr.-Scheiner Soziale Einrichtung 89 8 1.342 m² 96.340 kWh 72 -19% 10.943 kWh 8 2%
11 Kiga Luxenhofer Soziale Einrichtung 89 8 1.300 m² 126.000 kWh 97 9% 9.950 kWh 8 -4%
14 Rathaus Verwaltungsgebäude 71 11 1.317 m² 148.000 kWh 112 58% 48.000 kWh 36 231% Verbrauch 2007
15 Unteres Tor Stadtarchiv m²
16 A.d. Schule 9, Nassenb. Grundschule und Betriebswohnung m²
17 Am Anger 3 - 7 Wohngebäde
18 Bahnhofstr. 34 Wohngebäde m²
19 Bauhof mit Wasserwerk Städtischer Bauhof mit 2 Wohnungen m²
20 Daimlerstr. 1 Wohnungen m²
21 Daimlerstr. 1a Obdachlosenheim m²
Basic Data
This project receives funding from the Horizon
2020 European Union Research and Innovation
Programme under Grant Agreement No. 695169
The deviation of the specific values will be displayed in percent [%] and can be visualized in a
diagram. The diagram (Portfolio-Analysis) shows the deviation of the heat consumption on the
horizontal axis and the deviation in electric energy consumption on the vertical axis. The size of the
bubble represents the conditioned surface area of the building. If a building is in the upper right
sector of the diagram – indicated with a red square, it is a “priority building” that should be analyzed
first.
Example of Portfolio-Analysis of Pilot Municipality Mindelheim
The Portfolio Analysis shows, that the Rathaus has a higher specific value in heat consumption (58 %)
and electric energy (231 %) compared to reference values. The Knabenschule (boys’ school) has a
higher specific electric energy consumption (117 %) than the reference values. The biggest buildings
by means of surface area are the Mittelschule (secondary school) and the Grundschule (primary
school) and therefore should also be assessed.
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
How to use the questionnaire After selection of the priority buildings in a municipality, the buildings should be inspected to get
essential knowledge that is necessary to elaborate a long-term renovation strategy. For the on-site
visit of buildings, the EmBuild project developed a report for a preliminary, fast and rough, analysis of
the building. The report merely is a checklist that helps the experts to gather the relevant
information. It has three sections: data collection, reporting of possible measures and a renovation
plan for the single building. To fill in the report, information is necessary that comes from the
inspection of the building – following the way of the energy – and maybe useful information from the
person responsible for caretaking and maintenance. In the next sections, the use of the
questionnaire is described, using the results and findings from one pilot municipality.
Data collection The basic idea of the report is, to follow the way of the energy through the building. Starting from
the tank or the inlet of the energy carrier, to the boiler and heat generation, to the heating circuits
and the distribution in the building. Going on to the heating system in the rooms, the ventilation and
cooling. The domestic hot water generation is also in the focus as the quality of the building
envelope. The reports guides the way through the building and gives examples for the possible
equipment. With the traffic-light-like colors, it indicates if the existing infrastructure and building
construction is energy-efficient (green), if it is acceptable (orange) or if there is need for action (red).
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Example for data collection on-site, pilot municipality
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Possible measures / low-cost measures The second section of the preliminary analysis is to report possible measures that can be
implemented to improve the energetic performance of the building. These measures can either be
low- or no-cost measures or investments in the technical facilities or the building envelope. For the
low- and no-cost measures, the EmBuild project collected typical measures in the sectors:
Ventilation
Cold and hot water
Electric lighting
Heat generation
Heat distribution
Heat delivery
Electricity
Small measures for the building envelope
Cooling
Water saving
Awareness raising
The generic catalogue of low- and no-cost measures generally has the structure to define a “starting
point” to explain what it is about, the definition of the explicit question (“what’s the problem?”), a
recommendation what to do and indicates for which kind of buildings this measure is applicable. The
catalogue can be used as an inspiration when assessing the buildings and the texts can be used when
writing the report for the single building. Besides low- and no-cost measures, the expert could find
out other possible measures that should be documented in the report, too.
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Renovation strategy The third block within the assessment of the priority buildings is to develop a recommendation for a
long-term renovation strategy for the building. It is a long-term view about what to in the coming
years and decades. The renovation strategy should take into consideration:
The low- and no-cost measures identified
Possible measures to enhance the energy efficiency of the building
Upcoming renovation cycles, depending on the life-span of components
e.g. technical infrastructure 20 years, windows 30 years etc.
The long-term strategy should indicate which component should be refurbished in which timeframe.
What are the costs and the estimated saving? This information can be displayed in a table at the end
of the document. All strategies for the single buildings can then be compiled to a renovation strategy
for the municipality, indicating measures and the savings according to the EU-goal.
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Renovation strategy on municipal level
After assessing all buildings or at least all priority buildings, the results should be compiled to give a
long-term view for the municipality. The identified measures and the optimal time for
implementation of the measures can be aggregated in one table. This can be the long-term vision for
a municipality to plan the budget and work of the building department. A graphical visualizsation
helps to control if the EU-goals can be reached.
time building measure costs savings [%] savings [kWh]
until 2020 all low cost measures 2.000 € 10% 27.400 kWh
Rathaus replacement of windows 80.000 € 15% 22.000 kWh
Kiga Luxenhofer Str. insulation cellar ceiling 2.400 € 3% 3.780 kWh
2020 - 2030 Rathaus new boiler and heat circuit pumps 8.600 € 5% 7.400 kWh
Kiga Luxenhofer Str. insulation exterior walls 187.500 € 40% 50.400 kWh
new windows 40.000 € 10% 12.600 kWh
new tiles, improve insulation 96.000 € 20% 25.500 kWh
option: ventilation 20.000 €
2030 - 2040 Kiga Luxenhofer Str. replace heat transfer station 5.000 € 3% 3.150 kWh
new heating circuit pumps 2.400 € 5% 500 kWh
2040-2050 Rathaus deep renovation: walls and roof 745.000 € 60% 90.000 kWh
option: ventilation 50.000 €
total savings 242.730 kWh
savings % 73%
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
ANNEX: Questionnaire for preliminary analysis
Building:
year of construction: building / technical infrastructure
building type: e.g. administration building, school
energy carrier for heat: oil / natural gas / electric energy …
type of heat supply:
☐ single stoves
☐ constant temp.
boiler
☐ low temp. boiler ☐ condensing boiler
☐ heat pump
☐ CHP
☐ district heating
age: ☐ > 20 years ☐ 10 – 20 years ☐ < 10 years
heating system: radiators, floor heating, ventilation with heating etc.
heating circuit pumps: ☐ unregulated
multi-level
☐ with electronic
control
☐ high-efficient pumps
insulation of heating pipes : ☐ none
with voids
☐ sufficient ☐ good
control and regulation
system:
☐ faulty broken
☐ hard to operate
☐ ok, but no
documentation
(available)
☐ central control
☐ single room control
☐ building control system
heating times adapted to
building use
☐ no ☐ unknown ☐ yes
heating curve adapted to
the standard of the
building:
☐ no ☐ unknown ☐ yes
hydraulic balanced system: ☐ no ☐ unknown ☐ yes
ventilation: with windows, mechanical etc.
Mechanical ventilation:
□ no heat recovery □ no maintenance □ no automatic control
□ heat recovery
< 60% efficiency
□ cleaning or
changing filters
□ simple automatic
control
□ heat recovery
> 60% efficiency
□ periodical professional
maintenance
□ automatic frequency control
Cooling
□ SEER<2.5 □ automatic controled by temperature
□ 2.5<SEER<3.5
□ automatic control by
temperature and
occupancy schedule
□ SEER>3.5
□ automatic control by
temperature – limited range,
occupancy schedule and open
windows
domestic hot water: ☐ none ☐ decentral ☐ central ☐ circulation
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
exterior walls: type of construction, masonry, concrete, wood…
☐ without insulation ☐ with insulation
windows: ☐ single glazing ☐ twin pane
glazing
☐ heat protection
glas
☐ triple glazing
top floor ceiling / roof: ☐ without insulation ☐ with insulation
cellar ceiling: ☐ without insulation ☐ with insulation
lighting system: ☐ filament lamps ☐ energy saving
lamps
☐ fluorescent lamps
☐ LED
responsible person: ☐ no ☐ yes ☐ expert, energy manager
energy monitoring: ☐ no ☐ yes ☐ monthly
energy passport issued: ☐ no ☐ yes
potential for low- and no-cost
measures: ☐ high potential ☐ fair ☐ low potential
Noticable Problems / reccommendation:
The noticeable problems / recommendation can be written down in free text as the following example:
Check heating parameters
“starting point”: When the building is not used, the room temperature can be reduced. The reduction of the room temperature is the “night setback”. It must be adapted to the use and the standard of the building.
“what`s the problem here? The night setback from 24°C to 14°C is relatively high with 10°K. If the setback ist too high, the re-heating needs more energy than the reduction of the temperature saves.
recommendation: We recommend to reduce he night setback to 6°K as well as the day temperature We suggest a range from 22°C – 16°C
Empower public authorities to establish a long-term strategy for mobilizing
investment in the energy efficient renovation of the building stock
Recommendation for long-term renovation steps:
component description time costs savings
Cellar ceiling
Exterior walls
Windows
Roof
Top floor ceiling
heat generation
(Boiler etc.)
heat distribution
(pumps etc.)
ventilation