question no: 1...the war of the ten kings was fought along the river parushni (raavi). gayatri...

Question No: 1

मैक्स मूलर एक विख्यात हैं :Max Muller was a famous :

(1) जममन विद्िान / German scholar (2) इटाललयन विद्धान / Italian scholar (3) फ्रें च विद्िान / French scholar (4) रूसी विद्िान / Russian scholar

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Question No: 2

ककसके शासनकाल को प्राचीन भारत का स्िर्णमम काल कहते हैं?Whose period is referred to as Golden Age of ancient India?

(1) गपु्त शासन / Gupta (2) मौयम शासन / Maurya (3) मुगल शासन / Mughal (4) िधमन शासन / Vardhan

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Question No: 3

'ग्रामीण स्िायत्तता' ककसके शासनकाल की विलशष्टता थी?Village Autonomy" was a unique feature of the

administrative system of

(1) चोल/ Cholas (2) सातिाहन / Satsavahanas(3) मौयम / Mauryas(4) कुषाण / Kushalis

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Question No: 4

ननम्नललर्ित में से 'सत्यमेि जयत'े कहााँ से ललया गया है ?“Satyameva Jayate” has been adopted from

(1) मुण्डक उपननषद / Mundak Upariishad(2) प्रश्न उपननषद / Prashna Upanishad (3) तैत्रीय उपननषद / Taittiriya Upanishad(4) माण्डूक्य उपननषद / Mandukya Upanishad

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Question No: 5

'बुद्ध' ककस िंश से सम्बन्धधत थे ?Which Clan BUDDHA belonged to ?

(1) ज्ञात्रत्रक / Gharthika(2) मौयम / Maurya[3) साक्य / Sakya (4) कुरू/ Kuru

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Question No: 6

Which Harappan site is located in Haryana?

कौन-सा हड़प्पाई स्थल हररयाणा में न्स्थत है? (1) Dholavira/धौलािीरा(2) Rakhigarhi/रािीगढ़ी(3) Kalibangan/कालीबंगन(4) Alamgirpur/आलमगीरपुर

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Question No: 7

Who was the ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta

Maurya by Greek ruler of West Asia, Selucus Nicator?

चंद्रगपु्त मौयम के दरबार में पन्श्चम-एलशया के यूनानी राजा सेल्यूकस ननकेटर द्िाराभेजा गया राजदतू कौन था? (1) Hiuen Tsang/हुएन त्सांग(2) Fa-Hien/फा-हहयान(3) Megasthenes/मेगस्थनीज(4) Al-Biruni/अल-त्रबरुनी

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*Indus Valley Civilization*

❖This civilization was discovered by Dayaram Sahni.

❖It was discovered in 1921.

❖John Marshall, head of the A.S.I. at the time.

❖The first place was Hadappa.

❖Hadappa is situated on the banks of river Ravi.

❖Is in Pakistan's Punjab province.

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❖इस सभ्यता को आद्य एनतहालसक काल में रिा जाता है|

❖यह एक कांस्ययुगीन सभ्यता थी |

❖इस सभ्यता की ललवप को अभी तक पढ़ा नहीं गया है |

❖इस सभ्यता की ललवप िणम चचत्रात्मक थी |

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❖This civilization is kept in primordial times.

❖It was a bronze-aged civilization.

❖The script of this civilization has not yet been read.

❖The script of this civilization was character pictorial.

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*नगर ननयोजन*❖शहर के पन्श्चम में एक दगुम की उपन्स्थनत

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*Town Planning*

❖Presence of a fortress in the west of the city

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❖Roads were cut at 90 degree. (Also called Oxford Pattern.)

❖The houses were constructed through a network system.

❖Their drainage system was very developed.

❖It was an urban civilization.

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*अथमव्यिस्था*

❖लसधधु सभ्यता की अथमव्यिस्था बहुत विकलसत थी |

❖मुख्य व्यिसाय कृवष और व्यापार थे|

❖सम्पूणम विश्ि में कपास (कपास को लसडंन भी कहते थे।)का उत्पादनकरने िाले ये सबसे पहले लोग थे |

❖धौलािीरा में कृवष और बााँध के प्रमाण प्राप्त हुए थे |

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*Economy*

❖The economy of Indus civilization was very developed.

❖The main occupations were agriculture and trade.

❖Cotton (cotton was also called Sindan all over the world).

❖These were the first people to produce.

❖Evidence of agriculture and dams was received in Dhaulavira.

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❖सम्पूणम विश्ि में चांदी का प्रयोग करने िाले ये सबसे पहले लोग थे |

❖इधहोने सोना, चांदी और हटन को अफगाननस्तान से आयात ककया था |

❖इधहें लोहे के प्रयोग की जानकारी थी |❖मेसोपोटालमया में लसधधु सभ्यता के ललए मेलुहा शब्द का प्रयोग ककया गया था |

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❖These were the first people to use silver all over the world.

❖He imported gold, silver and tin from Afghanistan.

❖He was aware of the use of iron.

❖The word Meluha was used for the Indus civilization in Mesopotamia.

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*अधय प्रमुि विशषेताएं*

❖पररिार मातसृत्तामक थे|

❖समाज भौनतकिादी था|

❖प्रमुि महहला देिी: मातदेृिी

❖प्रमुि पुरुष देिता: पशुपनत

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*Other Key Features*

❖The family was a matriarchal.

❖The society was materialistic.

❖Principal Lady Goddess: Matridevi

❖Major Male Deity: Pashupati

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❖John Marshall called Pashupati a adishiva.

❖He was aware of the measure.

❖The major raw malls were sailstanding and cooked soil.

❖Selsteep was used to make seals.

❖Baked clay was used to make pearls.

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❑ मोहनजोदड़ो

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❑ लोथल

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❑ धौलािीरा

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*िैहदक सभ्यता*

इस सभ्यता को दो भागों में बांटा जाता है|

(i) ऋगिैहदक काल या पूिम िैहदक काल (1500-1000 B.C.)

(ii) उत्तर िैहदक काल (1000-600 B.C.)

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*Vedic Civilization*

This civilization is divided into two parts.

(i) Rigvaidic period or pre-Vedic period (1500BC-1000 B.C.)

(ii) North Vedic period (1000-600 B.C.)

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• आयम का अथम- शे्रष्ठ, कुलीन

• िेद का अथम – जानना

• उपननषद का अथम – नजदीक बैठना

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*Rigvedic Period*

❖The oldest granth of India is rigveda.

❖The Rig Veda is divided into ten divisions.

❖The first and tenth divisions are considered to be the newest.

❖The ninth division of Rigveda is dedicated to Som.

❖The third division of rigveda was composed by Vishwamitra.

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❖दस राजाओं का युद्ध परुष्णी नदी(रािी नदी) के ककनारे लड़ा गया था|❖गायत्री मधत्र ऋग्िेद के तीसरे मंडल से ललया गया था |

❖ऋग्िेद की पारलसयों के धममग्रधथ जेंद अिेस्ता से समानता है|

❖मैक्समुलर (जममन विद्िान) ने आयों को एक जातीय समूह कहा था |

❖ ितममान में आयों को एक भाषायी समूह कहा जाता है|

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❖The war of the ten kings was fought along the River Parushni (Raavi).

❖Gayatri Mantra was taken from the third division of Rigveda.

❖Rigveda has a similarity with the religious scriptures of the Parsis.

❖Maxmuller (German scholar) called the Aryans an ethnic group.

❖Aryas are currently called a linguistic group.

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question no: 1...the war of the ten kings was fought along the river parushni (raavi). gayatri...

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