Reinout Stevensresteven@vub.ac.be@ReinoutStevens

Querying the History of Software Projects using

QwalKekoCoen De Roover

cderoove@vub.ac.be@oniroi

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Motivation

•Commit Changes•Undo Changes•Retrieve Changes•Branch & Merge

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Motivation’

~6600 commits~1000 source files

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Concrete Example01 public class Example {02 WebDriver driver;03 04 @BeforeTest05 public void startDriver(){06 driver = new FirefoxDriver();07 }08 09 @AfterTest10 public void stopDriver(){11 driver.quit();12 }13

14 @Test15 public void testTitle(){16 driver.get("http://www.google.com");17 WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));18 element.sendKeys("Cheese!");19 element.submit();20 assertEquals(driver.getTitle(), "Cheese!");21 }22 }

Prevalence and Maintenance of Automated Functional Tests for Web Applications Laurent Christophe, Reinout Stevens, Coen De Roover and Wolfgang De MeuterProceedings of the 30th International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSMe14), Victoria (Canada)

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End Result●

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assertion command constant demarcator locationChange Classification

Cha

nge

Hit

Rat

io

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Queried Projects

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Project ~#Commits ~#Source Files

Atlas 2200 700

EEG 800 870

Motech 1900 1090

OpenLMIS 4000 1000

xwiki 1600 200

richfaces-qa 1500 1000

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Necessary Steps

1) Identify modified Selenium files

2) Compute changes made to the file

3) Classify changes made to the file

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QwalKeko

Version 1 Version 2

Version 3a

Version 4a

Version 3b

Version 4b

Version 5

Specify Source Code Conditionsusing Declarative Programming

Move through Graph

Reason over Changes8

transformed

https://github.com/ReinoutStevens/damp.qwalkeko

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Architecture

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QwalKeko

in-source-code(ast ?type ?node)(has ?prop ?node ?result)(child ?prop ?node ?child)…

in-git-info(fileinfo ?file version)(author version)(revision-number version)(date version)…

Converted Graph

Changes(change ?change left right)(change|affects-node c ?node)…

Qwalq=>q=>*q<=…

consults

navigatesChangeNodesuses

consults

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Identifying Selenium Files

1 (qwalkeko* [?file ?cu]2 (qwal graph start start3 (in-source-code [current]4 (file|added ?file current)5 (file|compilationunit ?file ?cu current)6 (compilationunit|selenium ?cu))))

{:status :add, :file ".../ExperimentPage.java"} #<CompilationUnit package uk.ac.ebi.atlas.acceptance.selenium.pages;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;...>

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start

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Identifying all Selenium Files

1 (qwalkeko* [?file ?cu ?end]2 (qwal graph start ?end3 q=>* 4 (in-source-code [current]5 (file|added ?file current)6 (file|compilationunit ?file ?cu current)7 (compilationunit|selenium ?cu))))

{:status :add, :file ".../ExperimentPage.java"} #<CompilationUnit package uk.ac.ebi.atlas.acceptance.selenium.pages;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;...> #<Metaversion-867a3be00501e415bc081f25032b273f44713672>

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start

?end

...

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1 (qwalkeko* [?change ?info ?end ?type]2 (qwal graph start ?end [?left-cu ?right-cu]3 (in-source-code [curr]4 (file|selenium|edit ?info curr))5 (file|compilationunit ?info ?right-cu curr))

6 q<= ;;move backwards

7 (in-source-code [curr]8 (compilationunit|corresponding ?right-cu ?left-cu))9 (change ?change ?left-cu ?right-cu)0 (classify-change ?change ?type))))

Classify Change

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?end

start

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AST Changes

Beat Fluri and Harald C. Gall. Classifying Change Types for Qualifying Change Couplings. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Program Comprehension, 2006.

A

B C

D E

α’

C

E D

F

B

A

D

F

Delete

Update

Move

Insert

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Classify Location01 ;;driver.findElement(By.name("q"));02 (defn methodinvocation|by [?x]03 (fresh [?name]04 (ast :MethodInvocation ?x)05 (child :expression ?x ?name)06 (name|simple-string ?name "By")))07 08 09 (defn change|affects-findBy [change ?find-by]10 (all11 (change|affects-node change ?find-by)12 (methodinvocation|by ?find-by)))

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FeaturesFeaturesGit Meta Data Data & Control Flow

Information*

AST Information Changes

Declarative Query Language Graph Query Language

Performance Reasoning over Multiple Changes

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https://github.com/ReinoutStevens/damp.qwalkekohttps://github.com/ReinoutStevens/ChangeNodes

https://github.com/cderoove/damp.ekeko

resteven@vub.ac.be@ReinoutStevens

Prevalence and Maintenance of Automated Functional Tests for Web Applications Laurent Christophe, Reinout Stevens, Coen De Roover and Wolfgang De Meuter

Coen De Roover Laurent Christophe

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