q: listening and speaking book 3 unit 1
DESCRIPTION
The material used in the Power points slides are in Q: Listening and Speaking book 3TRANSCRIPT
PETROVIETNAMPETROVIETNAM UNIVERSITY
Session 3
ENGLISH PROGRAM Listening & Speaking 3
Lecturer : Nhu NguyenEmail :[email protected] : www.pvu.edu.vn
Foreign Language Center
Objectives
2
1. Use suffixes to change a word’s part of
speech
2. Auxiliary verbs do, be, have
3. Use contractions with auxiliary verbs
Foreign Language Center
Vocabulary
Suffixes
3
- Recognize the parts of speech
- Guess the meaning of unfamiliar words
- Expand your vocabulary by noticing other parts
of speech in the same word family
* Use
Foreign Language Center
Vocabulary
Classify the following suffixes into suitable groups
(noun suffixes, verb suffixes, adjective suffixes,
adverb suffixes)
4
-acy, -ly, -ize, -able,
-ment, - ive, -ally, -er/-or,
-en, -ous, -ness, -al,
-ate, -tion, -ful
Foreign Language Center
Vocabulary
Key:
Noun suffixes: -acy, -er/-or, -ment, -ness, -tion
Verb suffixes: -ate, -en, -ize
Adjective suffixes: -able, -al, -ful, -ive, -ous
Adverb suffixes: -ly, -ally
5
Foreign Language Center
Activity A
Look at the new words. For each word, write the suffix,
part of speech, and the new word is formed. (p.12)
6
Foreign Language Center
Activity A
New word
1.Accuracy
2.Assumption
3.Consciously
4.Prediction
5.Effectively
6.Instinctive
7.Selection
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Suffix
-acy
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
Part of speech
noun
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
Base word
accurate
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
……………..
Foreign Language Center
Activity A
New word
1.Accuracy
2.Assumption
3.Consciously
4.Prediction
5.Effectively
6.Instinctive
7.Selection
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Suffix
-acy
- (p)tion
-ly
-(t)ion
-ly
-ive
-(t)ion
Part of speech
noun
noun
adverb
noun
adverb
adjective
noun
Base word
accurate
assume
conscious
predict
effective
instinct
select
Foreign Language Center
Activity B
Work with a partner. Discuss the meanings of the
new words from Activity A. Then use a dictionary to
check the definitions of any words you are not sure
of. (p.12)
9
Foreign Language Center
Activity C
Complete each sentence with the correct word from
Activity A. (p.13)
10
Foreign Language Center
Activity C
1. That video store offers a great ……………….. of
classic movies. There are so many, it’s hard to choose!
11
2. …………….. is really important in grammar, so you
should try not to make mistakes.
3. We often make ……………… about people because
of the way they look. Then we sometimes discover that
our first impressions were incorrect.
selection
Accuracy
assumptions
4. I don’t pay much attention to weather reports. Their
……………….. are usually wrong. It was supposed to
be sunny yesterday, but it rained all day!
predictions
Foreign Language Center
5. If an advertisement is …………………………....
designed, sales of the product will increase.
12
6. Many animals have a(n) ………………………… fear
of fire and the danger it represents. They don’t learn it.
It’s part of their nature.
7. I have to make decisions very ……………………….
When I go shopping. If I don’t, I buy things I really don’t
need without even realizing it.
effectively
instinctive
consciously
Activity C
Foreign Language Center
Grammar
Auxiliary verbs do, be, have
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* Use: Make questions and negative sentences
Foreign Language Center
Grammar
Simple Present Simple Past
Do - Does he like pizza?- He doesn’t like pizza?
-Did they bring their books?-They didn’t bring their books.
Be - Are you reading?- We aren’t reading
now.
- Was Mr. Knight teaching here last year.
- He wasn’t teaching hear last year.
Present perfect
Have - Has she left yet? - Nancy hasn’t left yet.
14
Foreign Language Center
Activity A
Rewrite the sentences as negative statements. Use
the correct form of do, be, have as the auxiliary verb.
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1. I often make snap judgments.
2. Bill thinks first impressions about teachers are usually
accurate. Bill does not (doesn’t) think first impressions about
teachers are usually accurate.
I do not (don’t) often make snap judgments.
Foreign Language Center
Activity A
3. Caterina trusted her instincts when meeting new people.
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…. did not (didn’t) trust her instincts ….
4. When Reza buys something, he usually thinks about it
for a long time.
…. he usually doesn’t think about it ….
5. Jenny is working hard this week.
Jenny is not (isn’t) working ...
6. I’ve formed a positive impression of that company.
... I have not (haven’t) formed a positive impression…
Foreign Language Center
Activity B
Rewrite the sentences as questions. Use the correct
form of do, be, or have as the auxiliary verb.
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1.You have made many incorrect assumptions because
of how someone looked.
Have you made many incorrect assumptions because
of how someone looked?
Example:
Foreign Language Center
Activity B
2. I like talking to new people on the phone.
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Do you like talking to new people on the phone?
3. Darcy is living with people she met last year.
Is Darcy living with people she met last year?
4. Marek made lots of friends at school.
Did Marek make lots of friends at school?
Foreign Language Center
Activity B
19
5. The experts realized the statue was a fake.
Did the experts realize the statue a fake?
6. Patrick has selected his library books already.
Has Patrick selected his library books already?
Has Patrick already selected his library books?
Foreign Language Center
Activity C
Work with a partner. Take turns asking and
answering the questions from Exercise B. Use
auxiliary verbs in short answers.
20
Example: A: Do you like talking to new people on the phone?B: Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Foreign Language Center
Pronunciation
Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in
speech or informal writing.
Listen to these examples of contractions.
21
Contraction used in speech or writingShe’s eating now. (She is eating now.)They’re watching TV. (They are watching TV.)Lisa’s already left. (Lisa has already left.)We’ve finished our work. (We have finished our work.)
Contractions used only in speech.What’s it cost? (What does it cost?)Where’d you go? (Where did you go?)Why’d he arrive so late? (Why did he arrive so late?)
Foreign Language Center
Activity A
22
Listen to these sentences with contractions.
Write the full form of the auxiliary verb.
1. Who _____ your favorite movie star?
2. Where ______ you go on your last
vacation?
3. Mary ______ going to the store.
4. Jack ______ gone already.
5. We ______ usually eaten by 6:00.
6. What ______ you do after class
yesterday?
7. The girls ______ been here before.
is
did
is
has
have
did
have
Foreign Language Center
Activity B
23
Work with a partner. Take turns saying the
sentences from Exercise A. Use the full form of
the auxiliary verbs. Then practice saying them
with contractions. (P.16)
Foreign Language Center
Summary
24
1. Use suffixes to change a word’s part of
speech
2. Auxiliary verbs do, be, have
3. Use contractions with auxiliary verbs
PETROVIETNAMPETROVIETNAM UNIVERSITY
Session 3
Lecturer : Nhu NguyenEmail :[email protected] : www.pvu.edu.vn
Thank you!