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© 2014 VMware Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2009 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Confidential
Alain Geenrits, Sr SE enterprise management, VMware
http://bitstream.geenrits.net
Puppet on a String
Forward Looking Statement
Statements made in this presentation which are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements based upon current expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Information regarding risk factors that could cause actual results to materially differ are contained in documents filed by VMware with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including reports that VMware may file with the SEC from time to time on periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K and current reports on Form 8-K. VMware assumed no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements after the date of this presentation.
It is not about the tools….
3
Foreman
Lessons Learned from Lean Manufacturing
http://rasmusson.wordpress.com/2008/04/16/batch-vs-continuous-flow-processing/
By changing from a batch process, to continuous flow, the throughput of an
organization can increase 60%
http://www.leanproduction.com/theory-of-constraints.html
Change
What to do about a
bottleneck?
The Business impact of Dev & Ops Automation
http://blogs.vmware.com/accelerate/tag/journey-survey http://www.informationweek.com/tech-center/it-as-a-service/devops-improves-time-to-
market-and-reven/240161336
DevOps sped up new services and products to market by 20%. With
companies able to respond in the marketplace faster, they increased
the number of customers by 22% and revenues by 19%. Thirty-nine
percent of those surveyed had adopted some form of DevOps; 27%
were planning to do so in the near future.
The Reduction in Clock Time of
DevOps processes has been
associated with about 20%
increase in revenue at
companies
Tenant Summary – DevOps Provisioning
AppOps Team Deploy integrated, complex App Stack instances to support 600 developers.
Challenge Process was manual, siloed, slow, unreliable. Reduced developer efficiency. Increases risk.
Two Fundamentally Different Options
1. Fix the “human middleware” on traditional infrastructure
2. Replace and automate on private cloud SDDC
Results From Choice to Replace and Automate
Process time – dropped from 4 weeks to 36 hours
Developer productivity – increased 20% or more
Project schedule risk - eliminated
Annual infrastructure and operating costs - reduced by $6M
IT invested in Agility and as a result reduced Costs
Human Middleware Problem – Ops View
Global Team
Management
Project manage
around PTO,
holidays,
variable skills
Capacity
Constrained
Only 4-6 projects
in parallel
Slow and
Error Prone
Many manual steps.
Ticketing systems.
Human error.
Handoffs
Silos. Globally
distributed teams.
Multiple application
experts.
Total Cycle Time - Improvements
1. Re-provision instead of repair,
and cross-training teams
2. Improve blueprints to drive down
defects, automate functional and
environmental testing
3. Parallel Provisioning
Plan to get to 24 hour goal
• More automation and management
changes
• Improve QA testing process
Improvements
Provision – 16 hours
QA – 8 hours
Goal – 24 hours
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Test13 Dev14 Test14 Dev15 Test15 Dev16 Test16
1.
2.
3.
Pro
vis
ion
ing tim
e (
ho
urs
)
SDLC Instance - Oracle ERP with Portal (date)
05/07 05/22 05/27 06/19 06/25 07/22 08/05
8
Question - Why Automate Service Provisioning?
Service
Definition
Blueprint
Policy POC1 POC2 Catalog
Provision QA Staging Release
40 work weeks effort – Per Release…
20 work weeks effort – Once!
Run Book
36 hours
Service Request
4 weeks
Answer - It takes less time/effort to convert the runbook into blueprints…
…than it takes to “run” the runbook...
Virtual Server
Software Defined Data Center Service Request
Catalog
Example
Provisioning
Oracle ERP
With Web Portals
Manual Process
Automated Process
Results
Phase 1 Phase 2
Cycle Time Hours per SDLC instance
172
36
Today
Phase 1 Phase 2
Virtual Machines Transitioned To Private Cloud
Phase 1 Phase 2
AppOps Team # of Engineers
Goal – 4000
2,800
2,200
Goal - 5
27
22
Reduced provision time
95% (4 weeks to 36 hours)
Improved productivity
of 600 developers
20%
Reduced
IT operations costs
$1.5M /year
Able to say
“yes” to developer requests
Reduced the cost of
a VM/month
80% ($133 to $20)
Reduced
infrastructure costs
$4.5M/year
672 hours (4 weeks)
Goal – 24 hours
Today Today
Phase 1 Phase 2
Cycle Time Hours per SDLC instance
172
36
Today
Phase 1 Phase 2
Virtual Machines Transitioned To Private Cloud
Phase 1 Phase 2
AppOps team # of Engineers
Goal – 4000
2,800
2,200
Goal - 5
27
22
672 hours (4 weeks)
Goal – 24 hours
Today Today
Reduced provision time
95% (4 weeks to 36 hours)
Improved productivity
of 600 developers
20%
Reduced
IT operations costs
$1.5M /year
Able to say
“yes” to developer requests
Reduced the cost of
a VM/month
80% ($133 to $20)
Reduced
infrastructure costs
$4.5M/year
IT invested in Agility and as a result reduced Costs
The Problem
Before vCloud Automation Center
vCloud Automation Center
Operations Virtualization™
VMware Solution
After vCloud Automation Center
Application Director
vCenter
Operations
Mgmt
vCloud Automation Center
IaaS PaaS DaaS
Application
Director
Mgmt
vCloud Director / Connector
vCloud
Networking
and Security
vCenter
Site Recovery
Manager
vSphere
Hardware
vCloud
Service
Providers
Hyper-
visors
Other
Service
Providers
vCloud Hybrid Service
Cloud Automation – vCloud Automation Center
• On-demand access to any infrastructure or
application service
• Comprehensive governance for approvals,
reclamations, cost profiles and transparency
• Initial provisioning and lifecycle management
• Broad support for physical, virtual and cloud
provisioning end points and software mechanisms
• Extensibility through integration with existing
infrastructures and customizable workflows
• Enable business agility through rapid delivery of
IT services
• Provide IT control by governing who provisions
what and where
• Extend existing infrastructure, processes and
environments with a flexible automation solution
Benefits
Overview
Self - Service
IaaS PaaS DaaS XaaS
Cloud Automation Center
Heterogeneous Infrastructure
Policy-Based Governance with Automated Delivery
On-demand self-service access to services
Accelerate PaaS and Application Deployment Streamline the deployment and update process
Leverage pre-built components
Re-use blueprints for various environment
Components
Application Blueprint
Components Components Components
Cloud / System Admin
“Creates Templates &
Deployment Environments”
Middleware Administrator
Creates Middleware Components”
Catalog Administrator
“Creates Catalog &
Approves Components”
Application Architect
“Creates Blueprint”
Deployer
“Deploys Applications
& Changes”
Collaborative Platform for Various Roles
Standardize for IT Control and Compliance
Standardize on a best practices pre-build component library
Avoid manual, differing configurations to reduce complexity
Improve quality of services by capturing best practices in components
Services Catalog ROLE_CATALOG_ADMIN OOTB templates, services, tasks, OS’s, tags Extend the catalog by registering new components or version existing ones
p.71
Cloud Applications Marketplace
Provision Integrated Multi – Tier Applications
VMware provides Enabling technology to provision integrated multi-tier applications into hybrid clouds Marketplace platform for ISV’s, SI’s and SP’s
SP’s plan to provide enterprise services
Any
Application
Any
Cloud
ISV’s provide their technology as components
SI’s provide reference architectures
Application
Rapidly Push Code Changes into Production Automate the Software Development Lifecycle Process
Continuous integration
Rapid application and change deployment
Control Code Change Code
“Ear/War” Files Build Software Automate
Provisioning
Software Source
Control System
“SVN, Clearcase, Perforce”
Continuous Build
Integration System
“Jenkins”
Application Provisioning
And Update
“Application Director”
CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
About Puppet Labs
Puppet Labs At-A-Glance
QUICK STATS
INVESTORS
Radar
Partners
AWARDS &
RECOGNITION
2005 founded
3.5 million downloads in last 12 months
~10 million total nodes under management
~6,000 community members
60,000 nodes in largest deployments
$46 million capital raised
ECOSYSTEM
PARTNERS
We Automate IT Infrastructure for Sysadmins
APPLICATION STACK
Asset
Management
Capacity Planning
Service Catalog
Billing
Monitoring
Service Desk
Discovery
Provisioning
Configuration
Management
Orchestration
Reporting
IT
Automation
Physical &
Virtual Nodes
Operating
Systems
Middleware
Application
Code & Data
MANAGEMENT STACK
Full stack lifecycle automation for heterogeneous IT environments
Puppet Enterprise Console
Puppet Forge Modules
3rd Party
Systems
Puppet Agent Puppet Agent Puppet Agent
Node Node Node
Puppet Master
The Puppet Platform
Puppet Enterprise Overview
Reporting GUI Workflows Admin &
Security
VM Node Cloud Node Hardware Node
Agent DISTRIBUTED
AGENTS
CENTRALIZED
MANAGEMENT
SERVER
CLOUD-BASED
CONTENT
REPOSITORY 1,200+ Pre-Built
Configurations Puppet Forge
Puppet Master
Agent Agent
28 | CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
1. Define the desired state of the
infrastructure's configuration using
Puppet's declarative language.
2. Simulate configuration changes
before enforcing them.
3. Enforce the deployed desired state automatically, correcting any configuration drift.
4. Report on differences
between actual and desired
states, and any changes
made enforcing the desired state.
Iterate & Increase
Automation Coverage
Desired State Current State
How Puppet Works Declarative, Model-based Automation
service { ‘ssh’:
ensure => running,
enable => true,
subscribe => File[‘/etc/sshd_config’]
}
New in 3.0
~200% performance boost
~100% increase in scalability
29 | CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
High-level status of
nodes
for instant visibility
Time-based display for insight
into rate of change
Detail of node status to
pinpoint specific issues
Puppet Enterprise: Graphical User Interface Easily & Quickly Assess Infrastructure State
VIRTUAL & CLOUD INFRASTRUCTURE
APPLICATIONS NETWORK & STORAGE DEVICES
Puppet Forge: 1,200+ Pre-Built Automation Solutions
OPERATING SYSTEM RESOURCES
Puppet Forge ~900,000 downloads
NTP SUDO LDAP
RPM SSH USERS
Demo
Puppet Enterprise
PUPPET ENTERPRISE + VCHS
OVERVIEW
PUPPET ENTERPRISE + VCLOUD AUTOMATION
PUPPET ENTERPRISE + VSPHERE
VMware & Puppet Labs Strategic Partnership
$30 million investment in Puppet Labs
Raghu Raghuram VMware VP & GM, on Board
Dedicated technical resources
Integrated product, marketing, & sales
Three product integrations to-date
VMware’s industry-leading hypervisor
VMware’s PaaS Private Cloud Solution VMware’s Hybrid Cloud Service
Automated provisioning & configuration
of OS and apps on ESX VMs
Automated provisioning & configuration
of OS and apps on VMware’s public cloud service Automated lifecycle management for self-service
apps provisioned with VMware’s PaaS software
Puppet Enterprise 3.0 and vCloud Automation
Self - Service
IaaS PaaS DaaS XaaS
Cloud Automation
Heterogeneous Infrastructure
Policy-Based Governance with Automated Delivery
Drift Remediation
Service Catalog
Multi-Machine Blueprints
Puppet Configuration Language
• Agility through automation
• Control throughout the Lifecycle
• Flexibility to deploy any service into
any heterogeneous environment
VMware Cloud
Management Marketplace
Puppet Forge
Community
Ecosystem
Configuration
Build Multi-Node Blueprint utilizing PE Modules 2013
Import Puppet
modules and
classes as services
Design multi-node
blueprint utilizing
Puppet
Drag and drop
Puppet services
onto canvas
Provision Multi-Node Blueprint 2013
Puppet Master
registered
Set configuration
properties for
deployment
Select
Deployment
Environment
Design Execution Plan
with dependencies
Review for accuracy
and Deploy
Drift Re-mediation with Puppet Enterprise Future
Puppet detects
configuration drift from
blueprint
Puppet fixes
configuration to match
blueprint
Thank you.
Open Source Configuration Management Landscape
Puppet Chef Salt Ansible
Commercial Support Puppet Labs Opscode SaltStack AnsibleWorks
Core Technology Ruby Ruby; Erlang Python Python
Communication SSL SSL 0mq SSH; 0mq optional
Control Interface Manifest: proprietary language
Recipe: Ruby States: YAML and other standard template tools
Playbooks: JSON, YAML, INI text files
Dependency Awareness Yes No Yes No
Community Repository Puppet Forge Cookbooks SaltStarters ansible-examples on GitHub
List Price (annual/node) Std: $88 / Prem: $152 Std: $72 / Prem: $? "contact sales" Std: $100 / Prem: $250
Date established Founded 2005; February 2011 first commercial project
January 2009 March 2011 February 2012; AnsibleWorks March 2013
Ref customers eBay, Google, Disney, many more
Facebook, Ancestry.com LinkedIn, HP Cloud Evernote, Rackspace
Strengths Most mature: users, mindshare, integrations
No proprietary language; execution order instead of dependency
Execution speed Few dependencies – easy to get started; agentless, leaves no trace on machines; more readable syntax
Headquarters Portland Seattle Salt Lake City Santa Barbara