puis

• PUIS

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Charles Bertin Gaston Chapuis de Tourville

1 'Charles Bertin Gaston Chapuis de Tourville' (1740 in Hettange-Grande

ndash; November 22, 1809 in Cattenom), Divisional General during the French Revolution and the First

French Empire.


Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg

1 The 'Centre of Liaison and Information of Masonic Powers Signatories of Strasbourg Appeal' (French language|French: Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg) or 'CLIPSAS' is an international group of Masonic Grand Orients and Grand Lodges that adhere to Continental Freemasonry

and signed the Strasbourg Appeal.[http://www.clipsas.com/en/appeal.htm Official Site] Members include the Grand Orient de France, the Grand Orient of Belgium and the Grand Lodge of Italy, of which the first two left the group between 2000-2010.Pope, Tony; At a perpetual distance: Liberal and Adogmatic

Grand Lodges (Presented to Waikato Lodge of Research No 445 at Rotorua, New Zealand, on 9 November 2004, as the annual Verrall

Lecture, and subsequently published in the Transactions of the Lodge, vol 14 #1, March 2005) - as reproduced at [http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/pope7.html Pietre-Stones Review of Freemasonry].

[http://www.clipsas.com/en/members_f.htm CLIPSAS membership list] The newest member is the Grande Oriente Ibérico.


Christ Myth Theory - Volney and Dupuis

1 The beginnings of the formal denial of the existence of Jesus can be traced to late 18th century France, and the works of

Constantin-François Chassebœuf|Constantin François Chassebœuf de Volney (1757–1820) and Charles-François Dupuis (1742–1809). Volney and Dupuis argued that Christianity was an amalgamation of

various ancient mythologies and that Jesus was a totally mythical character.



1 Dupuis argued that ancient rituals in Syria, Egypt and Persia had

influenced the Christian story which was allegory|allegorized as the

histories of solar deity|solar deities, such as Sol Invictus



1 Volney argued that Abraham and Sarah were derived from Brahma and his wife

Saraswati, and that Christ was related to Krishna.British Romantic Writers and the East by Nigel Leask (Jun 24, 2004) ISBN

0521604443 Cambridge Univ Press pages 104 -105 Volney published before Dupuis but made use of a draft version of Dupuis' work, and followed much of his argument,

but at times differed from him, e.g


Hugh de Puiset

1 'Hugh de Puiset' (sometimes 'Hugh du Puiset or 'Hugh Pudsey';Carver

Early Medieval Durham Medieval Art and Architecture p


Hugh de Puiset - Early life

1 Hugh was born in approximately 1125, for in 1153 with his election as

bishop he was still under the canonical age limit for bishops of 28.Barrow Puiset, Hugh du, earl of

Northumberland Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Henry acquired

for Hugh the office of archdeacon in the Diocese of Winchester|see of

Winchester, sometime before 1139.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Hugh de Puiset - Bishop of Durham under Henry II

1 King Stephen granted to Puiset as bishop of Durham, the mineral rights

at Weardale, which included lead mines



1 Lastly, the bishop's nephew Le Puiset|Hugh IV de Puiset, who was Counts and Dukes of Bar|Count of Bar in France, brought an armed

force to Hartlepool, supposedly to help defend Hugh, but King Henry feared that this was an attempt to aid the rebellion of the Young King



1 The pope ordered Puiset to compel the king to obey, but in 1183 the

controversy was solved by a compromise.


Hugh de Puiset - Death and legacy

1 392 Originally, Puiset had planned to put in a Lady Chapel on the east

side of the cathedral, but the ground was unsuitable, and instead work

began on the Galilee Chapel on the west side of the cathedral.Carver

Early Medieval Durham Medieval Art and Architecture p


Hugh de Puiset - Death and legacy

1 Alice may have been the mother of two more of the bishop's sons,

William, archdeacon of Northumberland, and Burchard du

Puiset|Burchard, archdeacon of Durham and treasurer of York


Charles-François Dupuis

1 :Charles Dupuis redirects here. For the engraver of that name, see Charles Dupuis

(engraver).


Charles-François Dupuis

1 'Charles François Dupuis' (26 October 1742 ndash; 29 September 1809) was a French people|French savant, a professor (from 1766) of rhetoric at the Collège de Lisieux, Paris, who studied for the law in

his spare time and was received as avocat in 1770. He also ventured into

the field of mathematics and served on the committee that developed the

French Republican Calendar.


Charles-François Dupuis - Biography

1 Dupuis was born in Trie-Château (in present-day Oise), the son of a schoolmaster.



1 He came to the attention of Frederick the Great, who appointed him

secretary but died before Dupuis could take up duties in Berlin.



1 After the start of the French Revolution|Revolution, Dupuis fled Paris, appalled by the massacres of September 1792, only to

return when he discovered he had been elected to the National Convention, where he sat on the Council of Five Hundred, and was President of the Legislative Body after

the coup d'état of 18 Brumaire. He left political life in 1802. In April 1806 he

received the Legion of Honor.


Charles-François Dupuis - Reception

1 French Catholicism|Catholic librarian Jean-Baptiste Pérès wrote a satirical refutation of Dupuis's work under the title of Grand Erratum (1827), in which he maintains, in parallel to Dupuis's thesis that the cult of

Christ is merely a cult of the Sun, that Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon (who, in reality, died a mere six years before the

publication of the pamphlet) never existed, but was only a sun myth.


Gran Sabana - Other tepuis

1 Other recognized tepuis are in the chain Ilú-Tramén-Karaurín, as well as the Wadaka-piapó (or Wadakapiapü) and the Yuruaní, which together with

the Kukenan and Roraima, in the chain of the 7 eastern tepuis. These also highlight the tepuys Iglú-tepui, Ptarí-tepui, Acopán-tepui and the Sororopán-tepui, which has a tilt

feature, and can be climbed.https://store.theartofservice.com/itil-2011-foundation-complete-certification-kit-fourth-edition-study-guide-ebook-and-online-course.html

Gran Sabana - Other tepuis

1 There are a large number of minor tepuis, however, can be found tepuis along the whole of Canaima, the total

of these around 150. Most tepuis reach heights ranging between 2,000

to 2,700 m.


Tepui - Selected tepuis

1 A few of the most notable of the 60 tepuis:


Tepui - Selected tepuis

1 * Auyantepui is the largest of the tepuis with a surface area of 700km². Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world, drops from a cleft in the

summit.


Ampuis

1 'Ampuis' is a Communes of the Rhône department|commune in the

Rhône (department)|Rhône Departments of France|department

in eastern France.


Amplepuis

1 'Amplepuis' is a Communes of the Rhône department|commune in the

Rhône (department)|Rhône Departments of France|department

in eastern France.


Kaivopuisto

1 'Kaivopuisto' (), or in spoken language, Kaivari, is one of the oldest

and best known parks in central Helsinki, Finland, and also a

Subdivisions of Helsinki#Neighbourhoods|

neighbourhood of about 500 inhabitants where the park is

located.


Kaivopuisto - Geography

1 To the south, Kaivopuisto borders the Gulf of Finland. To the north is a residential area containing the

official private residences of several ambassadors of foreign countries to Finland, including the United States,

Estonia, Spain, France, Belgium, Brazil, Italy, the Netherlands, and the

United Kingdom.


Kaivopuisto - Description

1 Kaivopuisto offers several hectares of parks, both on flat ground, and on

cliffs. The park also includes traces of stone fortifications built in the 18th

century. Every summer, thousands of Helsinkians come to Kaivopuisto to

sunbathe, to have picnics, or to hold sport. The largest hill in the park is a

favoured slope for tobogganing during the winter.



1 On Vappu, Kaivopuisto is packed with tens of thousands of Helsinkians,

who come to have a picnic with their friends and families



1 Kaivopuisto also includes Kaivohuone, a famous restaurant and nightclub dating from the 1830s, and

the Ursa Observatory.


Stéphane Chapuisat

1 'Stéphane Chapuisat' (born 28 June 1969) is a Switzerland|Swiss retired Association football|footballer who played as a Forward (association

football)|striker.


Stéphane Chapuisat

1 Chapuisat represented his country at the 1994 FIFA World Cup|1994 World Cup and two UEFA European Football

Championships|European Championships.


Stéphane Chapuisat - Club career

1 Born in Lausanne, Chapuisat started his professional career with

hometown FC Lausanne-Sport, moving in January 1991 to

Bundesliga's KFC Uerdingen 05|Bayer Uerdingen and switching to

powerhouse Borussia Dortmund in that summer.



1 In his 1991–92 Bundesliga|first season at Dortmund Chapuisat scored 20 league goals,

two short of Torjäger Fritz Walter (footballer born 1960)|Fritz Walter of eventual champions VfB Stuttgart. He stayed with Borussia until 1999, conquering back-to-back titles (although he

played sparingly in 1995–96 Bundesliga|1995–96 due to injuries) and adding the 1996–97 UEFA Champions League|following season's

UEFA Champions League, where he netted three in ten games during the victorious campaign.



1 Chapuisat then transferred to Grasshopper Club Zürich, playing there for three years. In 2002 he moved to another Swiss Super League|Swiss first division club, BSC Young

Boys, before rejoining Lausanne now in the Swiss Challenge League|second level,

retiring at 37 with namely 106 goals in 228 Bundesliga games to his credit. He

was also voted Swiss Footballer of the Year four times (1992, 1993, 1994 and 2001).



1 In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's Jubilee, Chapuisat was

selected as the UEFA Jubilee Awards|Golden Player of Switzerland by the Swiss Football Association as their

most outstanding player of the past 50 years.


Stéphane Chapuisat - International career

1 Chapuisat scored 21 goals in 103 Cap (sport)|caps for Switzerland

national football team|Switzerland and played in the 1994 FIFA World

Cup, UEFA Euro 1996 and UEFA Euro 2004|Euro 2004.


Stéphane Chapuisat - Personal

1 Chapuisat's father, Pierre-Albert Chapuisat|Pierre-Albert, was also a professional footballer. A Defender (association football)|defender, he too represented Lausanne and the national team, going on to have a lengthy career as a Coach (sport)|

manager.


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puis

Documents

grand lodge of italy

adogmatic grand lodges

grand orient of belgium

charlesfranois dupuis

liaison et dinformation

french empire

french revolution

draft version of dupuis