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\Sti WESTERN RESEARCH INSTITUTE

FINAL REPORT - VOLUME II

PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS

April 1983 - September 1986

On Research Performed Under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC21-83FE60177 for the U.S. Department of Energy

December 1986

AFFILIATE OF

UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING RESEARCH CORPORATION

\ERt WESTERN RESEARCH INSTITUTE

FINAL REPORT VOLUME II

PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS

APRIL 1983 - SEPTEMBER 1986

To

U.S. Department of Energy

Under

Cooperative Agreement DE-FC21-83FE60177

Editor:

Leland C. Marchant

December 1986

VOLUME 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

FOREWORD iv

OIL SHALE 1 Publications 1 Presentations 13 Unpublished Reports 17

TAR SAND 19 Publications 19 Presentations 26 Unpublished Reports 28

UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION 31 Publications 31 Presentations 35 Unpublished Reports 36

ADVANCED PROCESS TECHNOLOGY 39 Publications 39

ASPHALT 41 Publications 41 Presentations 42

ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY REPORTS 45 Annual Reports 45 Quarterly Reports 45

FOREWORD

Volume 2 of the final report for Cooperative Agreement DE-FC21-83FE60177 lists the publica­tions and presentations by Western Research Institute (WRI) researchers under that agreement. Entries in this list represent the four major U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) programs included in that agreement — oil shale, tar sand, underground coal gasification (UCG), and advanced process technology (APT). Documents and presentations for WRI asphalt research, which is closely related to the four major programs, are also included.

Most of the documents and presentations are milestone deliverable reports under the WRI-DOE cooperative agreement. The remainder are directly related publications and professional presen­tations that were prepared wi th the approval of DOE.

OIL SHALE

Publications

Abdelhamid, R., K. J. Voorhees, and F. D. Guffey. "Characterization of the Highest Optically Active Fraction of Shale Oi l , " Fuel, 1984, 63(3).

Adamczyk, M., D. S. Watt, and D. A. Netzel. "Synthesis of Biological Markers in Fossil Fuels 2. Synthesis and ,3C NMR Studies of Substituted Indanes and Tetralins," Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1984, 49.

Barbour, F. A., R. E. Cummings, andF. D. Guffey. "Dual Sample Injection for Gas Chromatographic Determination of Sulfur Species wi th Flame Photometric Detection," Analytical Chemistry, 1984, 56(1).

Barden, R. E., E. R. Logan, J. F. Branthaver, and K. E. Neet. "The Average Molecular Weight and Shape of the Polymeric Acids Found in Black Trona Water from the Green River Basin," Organic Geochemistry, 1984, 5(4).

Biezugbe, G. B. O., B. G. Place, T. E. Owen, and F. A. Barbour. "Process Off-Gas Characterization Experiments on Block Reactor Runs 10 and 12, " July 1986, DOE report in review.

Blanton, W. E., R. A. Heppner, and D. A. Netzel. "Analysis of Jet Fuels by Capillary Column G C / M S , " 32nd Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and All ied Topics Proceedings, San Antonio, TX, May 1984.

Branthaver, J. F. "Reaction of Green River Oil Shale w i th Radical-Forming Reagents: Summary of Experimental Results," May 1986, DOE/FE/60177-0049.

Branthaver, J. F. "Geochemistry of Porphyrins and Other Metal Chelates in Fossil Fuels," 1986, DOE report in preparation.

Branthaver, J. F. "Research Recommendations for DOE Advanced Process Technology Programs in the Field of Metal Complexes in Fossil Fuels," 1986, DOE report in preparation.

Branthaver, J. F.,andR. E. Barden. "Soluble Acids Found in Black Trona Waters," to be submitted to Organic Geochemistry.

Branthaver, J. F., and R. E. Barden. "13C NMR, IR, and Fluorescence Spectroscopic Studies of the Polymeric Acids Found in Black Trona Water from the Green River Basin," Organic Geochem­istry, May 1983, 4pA).

Cha, C. Y. "Radio-Frequency Retorting in the Low Void Retort," Second Annual Oil Shale Contrac­tors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, August 1986, DOE report in press.

Chong, K. P., J-L Chen, G. F. Dana, and S. Sailor. "Triaxial Testing of Oil Shale from the Devonian Chattanooga Shale Formation in DeKalb County, TN, " Apri l 1983, DOE/LC/10877-4 .

Chong, K. P., J-L Chen, G. F. Dana, and S. Sailor. "Triaxial Testing of Devonian Oil Shale," Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, October 1984, 7 70(10).

Chong, K. P., J-L Chen, G. F. Dana, and J. A. Weber. "Indirect and Direct Tensile Behavior of Devonian Oil Shales," March 1984, DOE/LC/10877-1567.

1

Chong, K. P.,andG. F. Dana. "Mechanical Characterization of Oil Shale," Fourth ASCE Engineer­ing Mechanics Division Conference Proceedings, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, May 1983.

Chong, K. P., and G. F. Dana. "Mechanical-Physical Properties of Green River Formation Oil Shale," in Alternative Energy Sources V, Part D; Vezirogly, T. N., Ed.; Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, December 1983.

Chong, S-L. "Carboxyl icAcidsfrom the Treatment of Green River Oil Shale wi th Carbon Monoxide and Water," in Chemical and Geochemical Aspects of Fossil Energy Exfracf/on; Ye n,T. F., F. K. Kawahara, and R. Hertzberg, Eds.; Ann Arbor Science: Ann Arbor, Ml , July 1983.

Chong, S-L. "Vacuum Pyrolysis of Sodium Stearate," September 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1955.

Chong, S-L., and R. A. Heppner. "Aromatic Hydrocarbons Obtained by Thermal Conversion of Green River Oil Shale Kerogen Using CO and H20 at Elevated Pressure," Liquid Fuels Technology, September 1983, 7(2).

Chong, S-L., and J. F. McKay. "Interaction of Supercrit ical Methanol and Water wi th Organic Material in Green River Oil Shale," to be submitted to Fuel Science and Technology International.

Chong, S-L., and J. F. McKay. "The Role of Methanol in the Supercritical Extraction of Green River Oil Shale," Abstracts, Geochemical Division, American Chemical Society, 186th ACS National Meeting, Washington, DC, August 1983, METC Technical Paper No. 83-112.

Chong, S-L., and J. F. McKay. "Investigation of Organic Products from the Thermal Treatment of Green River Oil Shale wi th Methanol and Water," Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, February 1984, 29(1).

Chong, S-L., and J. F. McKay. "Extractable Metal Salts of Carboxylic Acids in Green River Oil Shale," Fuel, March 1984, 63(3).

Clark, J. A., and S. S. Sorini. "The Quality of Leachate from Retorted Shale Wetted wi th Treated Process Waters," March 1985, DOE report in press.

Conn, P. J. , H. J. Rollison, and F. P. Miknis. "Comparison of Isothermal Kerogen Decomposition Results Using Reactors wi th Different Heat-up Rates," October 1984, DOE/FE/60177-1791 .

Coomes, R. M. "Environmental Research," Second Annual Oil Shale Contractors Meeting Pro­ceedings, Morgantown, WV, August 1986, DOE report in press.

Covell, J. R., L. J. Fahy, J. D. Schreiber, B. C. Sudduth, and L. G. Trudell. "Indirect In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale Using the TREESM Process," 17th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1984.

Covell, J. R„ R. R. Glaser, L. J. Fahy, J. D. Schreiber, L. G. Trudell, and B. C. Sudduth. "Extraction of Hydrocarbon Liquids Using the TREESM Process," First Annual Pittsburgh Coal Conference Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, September 1984.

Dana, G. F. "Oi l Shale? Tar Sand? There's a Definite Difference Indeed!", in Synthetic Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sands, Institute of Gas Technology: Chicago, IL, July 1983.

2

Dana, G. F. "Sampl ing, Logging, and In Situ Stresses of Oil Shale," in Mechanics of Oil Shale, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd.: Essex, England, August 1984; Chapter 4.

Delistraty, D. A. "Bioluminescent Toxicity Assay of Synfuel By-Product Waters," Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1984, 32.

Delistraty, D. A. "Growth and Photosynthetic Response of a Freshwater Alga, Selenastrum Capriocornutum, to an Oil Shale By-Product Water," Bulletin of Environmental Contamina­tion and Toxicology, 1986, 36.

Donovan, R. C, and S. S. Sorini. "Leach Potential of Processed Shale as Determined by Two Extraction Methods," January 1985, DOE report in review.

Dorrence, S. M. "Research Plan for Physical/Chemical Properties of Oil Shales," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/ METC-85/6026.

Dorrence, S. M. "Physical and Chemical Properties of Oil Shales," Second Annual Oil Shale Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, August 1986, DOE report in press.

Esmaili, E.,andR. B. Carroll. "Leaching of Retorted Oil Shale by Strong Complexometric Agents," January 1985, DOE report in review.

Esmaili, E., R. B. Carroll, and L. P. Jackson. "Assessing Potential Trace Metal Leachability of Retorted Oil Shale by Complexometric Agents," 18th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1985.

Esmaili, E., R. B. Carroll, and L. P. Jackson. "Effects of Complexometric Compounds Found in Liquid and Solid Oil Shale Waste Products on Release of Chemical Elements from Retorted Shale," May 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1884.

Essington, M. E., and R. B. Carroll. "Extraction of Inorganic Chemical Constituents from Retorted Oil Shale by Complexometric Agents," September 1985, DOE/FE/60177-2152.

Essington, M. E., and S. S. Sorini. "Selective Dissolution and Characterization of Trace Elements in Hydrated and Recarbonated Retorted Oil Shale," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Essington, M. E., and L. K. Spackman. "Recarbonation of Retorted Oil Shale: The Influence on Mineralogy and Leachate Chemistry," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Essington, M. E., L. K. Spackman, and P. J. Sull ivan. "Equi l ibr ium Characterization of Processed Western Oil Shale Mineralogy," Agronomy Abstracts, American Society of Agronomy: Madi­son, Wl , 1986.

Fahy, L. J. "O i l Shale Compaction Exper imental Resu l ts , " November 1985, D O E / F E / 60177-0041.

Fahy, L. J. "Horizontal Low-Void Retorting of Eastern and Western Oil Shale," February 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2099.

Fahy, L. J. "Effects of Pressure, Mineral Decomposition and Particle Size Distribution on Oil Shale Compaction," August 1986, DOE report in review.

3

Fahy, L. J . , and R. G. Vawter. "Horizontal Low-Void Retorting of Eastern and Western Oil Shale," 1986 Eastern Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Lexington, KY, November 1986.

Foust, S. H., K. P. Chong, andG. F. Dana. "Nonlinear Creep Characteristics of Devonian Oil Shale," Ninth International Congress on Rheology Proceedings, National University of Mexico, Mexico City, October 1984; Vol. 4.

George, M., and L. P. Jackson. "Data Base of Al l Known, Published Data on Trace Elements in Oil Shale and Its Products," December 1984, DOE/FE/60177-1792.

George, M. E., S. S. Sorini, and L. P. Jackson. "Leach Potential of Codisposed Spent Oil Shale and Retort Water Using Two Extraction Methods," Apri l 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1882.

Guffey F. D. "Combined Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometric Evaluation of Selected Isother-mally Produced Shale Oils," March 1986, DOE report in review.

Guffey, F. D., and F. A. Barbour. "Empirical Approach for the Diagnostic Analysis of Chemically Related Oil Yield Losses During the Retorting of Oil Shale," Liquid Fuels Technology, March 1984, 2(1).

Guffey, F. D., F. A. Barbour, and R. E. Cummings. "Analysis of Oil Shale Retort Production Stream Gases for Sulfur," Liquid Fuels Technology, December 1984, 7(4).

Guffey, F. D., and R. E. Cummings. "Evaluation of Separate Diagnostic Correlations for Cracking and Combustion Losses During Oil Shale Retorting," September 1985, DOE report in review.

Guffey, F. D.,and R. E. Cummings. "Evaluation of Oil Shale Coking Losses at Slow Heating Rates," January 1986, DOE report in review.

Guffey, F. D., J. J. Duvall, and R. E. Robertson. "Mass Spectrometric Evaluation of Methods for Drying Shale Oi ls," Abstracts of the 31 st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mass Spectroscopists, Boston, MA, June 1983.

Guffey, F. D.,andT. R. McLendon. "Evaluation of Oil Yield Losses During the Retorting of Oil Shale at Low Void Fractions: Part II. The Effects of Injection Air Flux and Void Fraction," to be submitted to Fuel Science and Technology International.

Guffey, F. D., and T. R. McLendon. "Evaluation of Oil Yield Losses — Part I. The Effect of Particle Size and Resource Grade," Liquid Fuels Technology, 1984, 2(4).

Heppner, R. A. "Elemental Detection wi th a Microwave-Induced Plasma/Gas Chromatograph — Mass Spectrometer System," Analytical Chemistry, November 1983, 55(13).

Heppner, R. A., and S. A. Holmes. "Mass Spectrometric-Potentiometric Titration Analyses of Nitrogen Concentrates from Shale Oi ls," Liquid Fuels Technology, December 1983, 7(4).

Heppner, R. A., S. A. Holmes, and J. H. Weber. "Characterization of Nitrogen Compound Types in Hydroprocessed Shale Oil Products wi th Mass Spectrometry and Potentiometric Ti trat ion," Mass Spectrometric Characterization of Shale Oils, ASTM STP 902; Aczel, T., Ed.; American Society for Testing and Materials: Philadelphia, 1986.

Heppner, R. A., and D. W. Proctor. "Elemental Detection by Combined Microwave Plasma-G C / M S , " 32nd Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and All ied Topics Proceedings, San Antonio, TX, May 1984.

4

Hill, S. L. "Toxicological Characterization of Water Produced During Simulated In Situ Processing of a Reference Shale: Progress Report," March 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2187.

Hill, S. L. "The Toxicity of Rio Blanco Tract C-a Groundwater Samples Before and After the Pumpdown of Retort 1 , " September 1986, DOE report in review.

Holmes, S. A. "Nitrogen Compound Distribution in Shale Oil: Comparison of Bench-Scale and Commercial Hydroprocessing," in Shale Oil Upgrading and Refining; Newman, S. A., Ed.; Butterworth Publishers: Boston, MA, August 1983; Chapter 8.

Holmes, S. A. "Nitrogen Compound Types in Hydrotreated Shale Oi ls , " Apri l 1985, DOE/FE/ 60177-1897.

Holmes, S. A., andW. E. Blanton. "Effect of Acid-Clay Treatment on Nitrogen Compound Distribu­tion in Fuels from Shale O i l , " Preprints, Div. of Fuel Chem., American Chemical Society, August 1985, 30(3).

Holmes, S. A., and L. F. Thompson. "Nitrogen Compound Distributions in Hydrotreated Shale Oil Products from Commercial-Scale Refining," Fuel, June 1983, 62.

Holmes, S. A., and L. F.Thompson. "Nitrogen Compound Distribution in Eastern and Western U.S. Shale Oils Produced by Hydropyrolysis," 1983 Eastern Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Lexington, KY, November 1983.

Holmes, S. A., and L. F. Thompson. "Shale Oil Upgrading: Effect of Catalytic Hydrotreatment on Nitrogen Compound Types," Preprints, Division of Petrol. Chem., American Chemical Society, February 1984, 29(1).

Howatson, J . , J. A. Clark, and R. E. Poulson. "Inorganic Sulfur Species in Retorted Oil Shale," 17th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1984.

Jackson, L. P. "Waste Disposal: A Modern Day Pandora's Box," ASTM Standardization News, August 1983, 7 7(8).

Jackson, L. P. "Analyt ical Aspects of the Fossil Energy Waste Sampling and Characterization Project," March 1984, DOE/LC/00022-1599.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., and E. E. Wing. "Technical and Economical Feasibility of Sulfur Trioxide Retorting," October 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1975.

Johnson, L. S. "Selected Elemental Distributions as Determined by Reference Retorting of Oil Shale," July 1986, DOE report in review.

Johnson, L. S., and F. J. Wood, Jr. "Selected Elemental Distributions as Determined by Reference Retorting of Oil Shale and Possible Correlation wi th Fischer Assay Oil Yield," August 1986, DOE report in review.

Kahn, D. R., V. H. Dayan, S. A. Holmes, and L F. Thompson. "Compound-Type Distribution in Shale Oils Produced by Flash Hydropyrolysis of Eastern U. S. Oil Shale," Preprints, Division of Petrol. Chem., American Chemical Society, February 1984, 29(1).

Knutson, C. F., and G. F. Dana. "Developments in Oil Shale in 1982," American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, October 1983, 67(1).

5

Knutson, C. F., and G. F. Dana, A. C. Hutton, and G. Macauley. "World Oil Shale Developments in 1984," in American Association of Petroleum Geologists, World Energy Developments, 1984, October 1985, 69(10).

Knutson, C. F.,G. F. Dana, A. C. Hutton, and G. Macauley. "Developments in Oil Shale in 1983," in American Association of Petroleum Geologists, World Energy Developments, October 1984, 68(10).

Kocornik, D.J. "Characterization of Rio Blanco Retort 1 Water Following Treatment by Lime-Soda Softening and Reverse Osmosis," December 1985, DOE report in review.

Kocornik, D. J . , W. F. McTernan, and S. L Wil l iams. "Treatment of an In Situ Oil Shale Retort Water," Environmental Progress, 1985, 4(3).

Kocornik, D. J . , and R. Renk. "Characterization of Rio Blanco Retort 1 Water Following Treatment by Lime-Soda Softening and Reverse Osmosis; Residual Brine Treated by Wet Air Oxidat ion," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Lane, D. C, K. Baughman, and J. S. Jones. "Organic Characterization of Oil Shale Processing By-Product Waters by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry," September 1986, DOE report in review.

McGowan, L.J. "Examinations of Batch and Column Procedures Used to Produce a Leachatefrom Retorted Oil Shale," May 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1954.

McGowan, L J. "Description and Selection of Soils at Two Oil Shale Disposal Sites," June 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0038.

McGowan, L. J. "Report on Selection of Soils and Liner Materials," November 1986, DOE report in review.

McGowan, L. J. , and S. S. Sorini. "The Effect of Residual Carbon on Adsorption of Organic Compounds by Retorted Oil Shale," 18th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1985.

McGowan, L. J . , and S. S. Sorini. "The Effect of Residual Carbon on Adsorption of Organic Compounds by Retorted Oil Shale," December 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0034.

McKay, J. F. "Comments on Analytical Procedures," in Synthetic Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sands, Institute of Gas Technology: Chicago, IL, July 1983.

McKay, J. F. "A Discussion of the Chemical Structure of the Organic Matter in Green River Oil Shale," Energy Sources, March 1984, 7(3).

McKay, J. F. "Results of Supercritical Extraction Research," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

McKay, J. F.,and M. S. Blanche. "Analysis of Organic Matter Difficult to Recover from Oil Shale," Fuel Science and Technology International, 1985, 3(4).

McKay, J. F., and M. S. Blanche. "The Use of High-Boiling Alcohols to Produce Shale Oil from Green River Shale," March 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1941 .

6

McKay, J. F., and M. S. Blanche. "Extraction of Reference Eastern Shale wi th Hydrogen Donor and Nondonor Solvents," September 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0040.

McKay, J. F., and M. S. Blanche. "Use of Supercritical Fluid Extraction for Development of a Single-Step Method for Removal of Shale Oil from Green River Oil Shale," September 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1969.

McKay, J. F ,and M. S. Blanche. "A Comparison of Transport Processes Al lowing Organic Matter to be Recovered from Green River Shale at 400°C, " Fuel Science and Technology Interna­tional, 1986, 4(1).

McKay, J. F., and M.S. Blanche. "Effect of Time and Pressure on Recovery of Oil f rom Green River Shale in Extraction Experiments Conducted at 400°C, " Fuel Science and Technology Interna­tional, 1986,4(4).

McKay, J. F., and M. S. Blanche. "The Isolation and Identification of Carboxylic Acid Salts as Major Components of Green River Oil Shale," Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, in press.

McKay, J. F., M. S. Blanche, and R. E. Robertson. "Surface Chemical Properties of Sodium Salts of Carboxylic Acids Isolated from Green River Shale," December 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1936.

McKay, J. F., M. M. Boduszynski, and D. R. Latham. "Characterization of Acids in Shale Oil High-Boiling Disti l lates," Liquid Fuels Technology, Apri l 1983, 7(1).

McKay, J. F., and S-L Chong. "Improved Solvent Recovery of Eastern Shale O i l , " U.S. patent applied for, May 1983.

McKay, J. F., and S-L Chong. "Recovery of Oil f rom Eastern Shales Using Supercritical Extraction Techniques," in Synthetic Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sand, Institute of Gas Technology: Chicago, IL, July 1983.

McKay, J. F., and S-L Chong. "Supercrit ical Fluid Extraction of Oil from Eastern Shales," 1983 Eastern Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Lexington, KY, November 1983.

McKay, J. F., and S-L Chong. "Characterization of Organic Matter Recovered from Green River Oil Shale at Temperatures of 400°C and Below," Liquid Fuels Technology, December 1983, 7(4).

McKay, J. F., S-L Chong, and G. W. Gardner. "Recovery of Organic Matter From Green River Oil Shale at Temperatures of 400°C and Below," Liquid Fuels Technology, December 1983, 7(4).

McLendon, T. R. "A Correlation for Obtaining Oil Shale Grade from Water Immersion Specific Gravity Measurement," In Situ, 1985, 9(4).

McLendon, T. R. "Combustion Retorting of Oil Shale at Low Void Volumes," February 1985, DOE/METC-85/12.

McLendon, T. R. "Pressure Drops During Low Volume Combustion Retorting of Oil Shale," In Situ, 1986, 70(1).

McLendon, T. R., and R. A. Martel . "Combust ion Retorting of Oil Shale at Low Void Volumes," AlChE Annual Meeting Proceedings, Denver, CO, August 1983.

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McTernan, W. F., D. J. Kocornik, and E. O. Pedram. "Physical-Chemical Approaches for the Environmentally Sound Dispersal of an Oil Shale Retort Water," Liquid Fuels Technology, 1983, 7(4).

Martel, R. A. "Low Void Retort ing," In Situ Oil Shale Briefing Proceedings, Albuquerque, NM, 1984, SAND 83-2403.

Martel, R. A. "Review of 10 and 150-Ton LETC Oil Shale Retort Programs Prior to 1976," In Situ Oil Shale Briefing Proceedings, Albuquerque, NM, 1984, SAND 83-2403.

Martel, R. A., and C. Y. Cha. "Combustion Retorting of Oil Shale at Low-Void Volumes," AlChE Summer Meeting Proceedings, Denver, CO, August 1983.

Martel, R. A., andT. R. McLendon. "Combustion Retorting of Oil Shale at Low Void Volumes," 18th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Proceedings, Orlando, FL, August 1983.

Mason, G. M. "Mineralogy of the Mahogany Marker Tuff," 16th Oil Shale Symposium Proceed­ings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1983.

Mason, G. M. "Reviewof X-ray and PetrographicMethodsfor Analyses of Inorganic Sulfur Forms in Green River Oil Shale," June 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1888.

Mason, G. M., R. D. Giauque, and D. B. McWhorter. "Postburn Characterization of a Geokinetics In Situ Oil Shale Retort," Apri l 1983, DOE/FE/60177-1590.

Mason, G. M., R. D. Giaque, and L. K. Spackman. "Postburn Mineralogical and Trace Element Relationships from an In Situ Oil Shale Experimental Retort," American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, July 1984, 68(7).

Mason, G. M., L. K. Spackman, and H. W. Leimer. "Mineralogic Characterization of a Chattanooga Shale Core from Central Tennessee," 1984 Eastern Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Lexington, KY, November 1984.

Mason, G. M., L. K. Spackman, and J. D. Wil l iams. "High Temperature Minerals in an In Situ Oil Shale Retort," 17th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, August 1984.

Mason, G. M., L. G. Trudell, and J. F. Branthaver. "Stratigraphic Occurrence of Abelsonite, Uinta Basin, Utah," to be submitted to Organic Geochemistry.

Merriam, N. W. "True In Situ Recovery of Shale Oi l , " In Situ Oil Shale Briefing Proceedings, Albuquerque, NM, February 1984, SAND 83-2403.

Merr iam, N. W., and C. Y. Cha. "Retort ing Conditions Used to Produce Spent Chattanooga and New Albany Oil Shales for Acid Drainage Testing," July 1986, DOE report in review.

Merr iam, N. W., C. Y. Cha, and B. C. Sudduth. "Use of External Fuel to Improve Yieldfrom Oil Shale Retorts wi th Zones of Contrasting Permeability," August 1986, DOE report in review.

Merr iam, N. W., A. Long, G. W. Gardner, and E. E. Wing. "Retort ing Oil Shale wi th Zones of Contrasting Permeability, Runs S76 and S77, " Apri l 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1885.

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Merr iam, N. W., A. Long, T. F. Turner, and E. E. Wing. "Retort ing Oil Shale wi th Zones of Contrasting Permeability, Tests S71-S75," Apri l 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1886.

Merr iam, N. W., A. Long, and E. E. Wing. "Progress Report on Development of Yield Loss Relationships for In Situ Oil Shale Retorts w i th Nonuniform Permeability Distributions: Tests S78 and S79, " February 1985, DOE report in review.

Merr iam, N. W., P. Vaughn, and B. C. Sudduth. "Relationships of Oil Yield to Nonuniform Rubble Properties in Modified In Situ Oil Shale Retorts: Final Report," July 1985, DOE report in review.

Miknis, F. P. "NMR Studies of Heated Oil Shales," Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, August 1984, 29(3).

Miknis, F. P. "Research Plan for Physical/Chemical Properties of Oil Shale," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/ METC-85/6026.

Miknis, F. P., I. A. Breger, P. G. Hatcher, L. A. Romankiew, andG. E. Maciel. "Upper Devonian Black Shale of the Eastern United States: Organic Geochemical Studies — Past and Present," in Geochemistry and Chemistry of Oil Shales, ACS Symposium Series 230, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, September 1983.

Miknis, F. P., and P. J. Conn. "A Common Relationship for Correlating Pyrolysis Yields of Coals and Oil Shales," Fuel, 1986, 65.

Miknis, F. P., P. J. Conn, and T. F. Turner. " Isothermal Decomposition of Colorado Oil Shale," May 1985, DOE report in review.

Miknis, F. P., P. J. Conn, T. F. Turner, and G. L. Berdan. " Isothermal Decomposition of New Albany Shale from Kentucky," August 1985, DOE/FE/60177-2213.

Miknis, F. P., A. W. Lindner, A. J. Gannon, M. F. Davis, and G. E. Maciel. "Sol id State 13C NMR Studies of Selected Oil Shales from Queensland, Aust ra l ia , " Organic Geochemistry, 1984, 7l3/4).

Miknis, F. P., and J. F. McKay, Eds. Geochemistry and Chemistry of Oil Shales, ACS Symposium Series No. 230, American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, September 1983.

Miknis, F. P., and G. E. Maciel. "Some Examples of 13C NMR Applications to Oil Shales," in Magnetic Resonance — Introduction, Advanced Topics and Application to Fossil Energy; Petrakis, L. L, and Fraissand, J. P., Eds.; D. Reidel Publishing Co.: Boston, MA, 1984; NATO ASI Series, Vol. 124.

Miknis, F. P., H. J. Rollison, and P. J. Conn. "A Chemical Model of Kerogen Decomposit ion," AlChE National Meeting Proceedings, Anaheim, CA, May 1984.

Miknis, F. P., and J. W. Smith. "An NMR Survey of United States Oil Shales," Organic Geochemis­try (I. A. Breger Memorial Issue), 1984, 5.

Miknis, F. P., S. Sull ivan, and G. M. Mason. "Characterization of Interim Reference Shales," March 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2221 .

9

Miknis, F. P.,T. F.Turner, G. L. Berdan,and P. J. Conn. "Comparison of Kentucky and Colorado Oil Shale," American Chemical Society Symposium on Advances in Oil Shale Chemistry Proceed­ings, Denver, CO, in press.

Moore, D. F., V. K. Saxena, C. Y. Cha, and B. C. Sudduth. "Radio-Frequency Retorting Tests in the Low Void Retort," August 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2251 .

Moore, D. F.,andT. F.Turner. "Characterization of In Situ Oil Shale Retorts Prior to Ignit ion," U.S. Patent No. 4,460,218, 1986.

Netzel, D. A. "The Quantitation of Carbon-Types Using the DEPT/QUAT NMR Pulse Sequences," submitted to Analytical Chemistry, 1986.

Netzel, D. A., D. M. Barnhart, and R. S. Smith. "Advanced Hydrocarbon Type Analysis of Shale-Derived Fuels," Final Report 1983, WPAFB Contract Number FY1455-83-N0631.

Netzel, D. A., S-L Chong, F. P. Miknis, and S. A. Holmes. "A Primer of Oil Shale Analysis Part I," in DOE/PETC Synfuels Characterization; Retcofsky, H. L, Ed.; Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center: Pittsburgh, PA, Apri l 1984.

Netzel, D. A., S-L Chong, F. P. Miknis, and S. A. Holmes. "A Primer of Oil Shale Analysis Part I I , " in DOE/PETC Synfuels Characterization; Retcofsky, H. L., Ed.; Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center: Pittsburgh, PA, December 1984.

Netzel, D. A., G. J. Propeck, R. A. Heppner, D. W. Proctor, and E. L. Clennan. "Determination of Hydrocarbon Types in Shale Oil Derived Jet Fuels by Proton and Carbon-13 NMR Spectros­copy," Workshop on Future Diesel Fuels, Analysis and Correlations wi th Engine Performance and Combustion Proceedings, Ottawa, Canada, October 1984.

Netzel, D. A., and L. F. Thompson. "Aromat ic Tertiary Carbons as a Check on the Validity and NMR Data on Fossil Fuels," Fuel, 1986, 65(4).

Netzel, D. A., D. Watt, and M. Adamczyk. " 1 H Spectra of Alkyl Substituted IndanesandTetralins," in TRC Spectral Data, Supplement No. 3, Texas A & M University: College Station, TX, August 1986.

Nordin, J. S., and G. B. O. Biezugbe. "Emissions from 10-Ton Retort Run S80 Using Western Oil Shale," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Place, B. G., F. A. Barbour, T. E. Owen, R. Hobbs, and T. F. Turner. "Desulf urization of 10-Ton Retort Off-Gas Using a Venturi Scrubber," May 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1951 .

Place, B. G., T. F. Turner, R. Hobbs, and D. Katz. "Shale Oil Aerosol Removal Using a Venturi Scrubber Environmental Research on WRI's 10-Ton Oil Shale Retort," 18th Oil Shale Sympo­sium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1985.

Plancher, H., and J. C. Petersen. "Nitrogen-Containing Components from Shale Oil as Modifiers in Paving Applications," Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, February 1984, 29{1).

Poulson, R. E., and H. M. Borg. "Single-Column Ion Chromatography for Sulfur-Containing Anions in Oil Shale By-Product Waters," October 1984, DOE/FE/60177-0036.

10

Poulson, R. E., and H. M. Borg. "Nonspecific Detection of Arsenic in High Performance Liquid Chromatography —A Feasibility Study," March 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0039.

Poulson, R. E., and H. M. Borg. "Inorganic Solute Profile of Waters Related to Rio Blanco Oil Shale Project Retort 1 , " December 1985, DOE report in review.

Poulson, R. E., and H. M. Borg. "Separation and Detection of Sulfur-Containing Anions Using Single-Column Ion Chromatography," submitted for publication in Journal of Chromato­graphic Science.

Poulson, R. E., H. M. Borg, and J. A. Clark. "Separat ion and Detection of Ammonia, Amines and Alkanolamines w i th Single-Column Ion Chromatography," March 1986, DOE report in review.

Poulson, R. E, J. A. Clark, and H. M. Borg. "Organic Solute Profile of Water from Rio Blanco Retort 1 , " December 1985, DOE report in review.

Poulson, R. E., J. A. Clark, and M. E. Essington. "Val idat ion of Inorganic Chemical Speciation for Geochemical Models," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Poulson, R. E., J. A. Clark, and R. Kapil. "Mobi le Indicator Species Associated wi th Oil Shale Retort Water," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Poulson, R. E., S. L Hill, and J. M. Mason. "Chromatographic Profiles of Oil Shale Processing By-Product Waters and Selected Fractions," September 1984, DOE/FE/60177-0035.

Retcofsky, H. L, K. D. Rose, and F. P. Miknis. "Magnet ic Resonance of Heavy Fossil Fuels — Early History," American Chemical Society National Meeting, Symposium on Magnetic Resonance of Heavy Ends Proceedings, Miami Beach, FL, Apri l 28-May 3, 1985, 30(2).

Retima, A., K. Voorhees, and F. D. Guffey. "Characterization of the Highest Optically Active Fraction of Shale Oi l , " Fuel, March 1984, 63.

Robertson, R. E. "Appl icat ion of Petroleum Demulsif ication Technology to Shale Oil Emulsions," Liquid Fuels Technology. December 1983, 7(4).

Robertson, R. E., and S. A. Holmes. "Extraction of Green River and Chattanooga Oil Shales wi th Strong Bases and Nucleophilic Displacement Reagents," October 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1993.

Romanowski, L J., Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Processing of Energy Minerals — Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal," Engineering Foundation Conference on Processing of Energy Minerals: Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal Proceedings, Henniker, NH, August 1984, in press.

Schreiber, J. D. "Mathematical Modeling of Oil Mist Formation, Deposition and Drainage During Oil Shale Retorting," May 1985, DOE/FE/60177-2245.

Schreiber, J. D. "Comparison of Modif ied Retort Model Predictions w i th Low Void Retorting Results," June 1985, DOE report in review.

Schreiber, J. D. "Model ing of Mult i-Component Shale Oil Behavior During Retort ing," March 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2246.

11

Schreiber, J. D. "Model ing of Oil Shale Compaction During Retorting," June 1986, DOE report in review.

Sinks, D. J . , L. G. Trudell, and G. F. Dana. "Oi l Shale Sample Locations and Analyses, Southwest Wyomingand Northwest Colorado," Geological Survey of Wyoming, Public Information Circu­lar, December 1983, No. 22.

Smith, E. B., L. G. Nickerson, and S. Sull ivan. "Thermal Degradation of Shale Oil on Quartzite Particles — Preliminary Experiments," December 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1976.

Smith, V. E. "Western Research Institute Oil Shale Project Summary," Second Annual Oil Shale Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, August 1986, DOE report in press.

Sorini, S. S., and R. C. Donovan. "EPA, ASTM, and Column Leaching of Processed Oil Shale — A Comparative Study," October 1985, DOE report in press.

Sorini, S. S., and R. C. Donovan. "EPA, ASTM, and Column Leaching of Processed Oil Shale — A Comparative Study," 19th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1986.

Spackman, L. K., M. E. Essington, and P. J. Sull ivan. "Detai led Mineralogical Characterization of a Retorted Oil Shale," Agronomy Abstracts, American Society of Agronomy: Madison, Wl , 1986.

Storm, C. B., J. Krane, T. Skjetne, N. Telnaes, J. F. Branthaver, and E. W. Baker. "The Structure of Abelsonite," Science, March 1984, 223.

Sudduth, B. C. "Low Void and Large Block Studies," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

Sudduth, B. C. "Permeability Contrast Experiments," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

Sullivan, P. J . , and R. B. Carroll. "Impact of Oxidation and Reduction on the Leaching Potential of Trace Metals from Spent Oil Shale," December 1985, DOE report in review.

Sullivan, P. J. , and R. C. Donovan. "Final Report: Trace Element Distributions and Oil Yield Data from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation, Colorado," August 1985, DOE/FE/60177-2186.

Sull ivan, P. J . , and R. C. Donovan. "Trace Element Distributions and Oil Yield Data from the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation, Colorado," Environmental Geology, in press.

Sull ivan, P.J., M. E. Essington, and L. K. Spackman. "Equi l ibr ium Analysis of Retorted Oil Shale," Agronomy Abstracts, American Society of Agronomy: Madison, Wl , 1986.

Thompson, L. F., and S. A. Holmes. "Effect of Mult istage Hydroprocessing on Aromatic and Nitrogen Compositions of Shale Oi l , " Fuel, January 1984, 64(1).

Thompson, L. F., and D. A. Netzel. "Characterization of Nitrogen Compound Types in Shale Oils Using 'H NMR and High Resolution Mass Spectral Analyses," December 1984, DE/FE/ 60177-1889.

12

Trudell, L. G. "Preliminary Investigation of the Applicability of Underground Coal Gasification Technology for the Production of Oil from Oil Shale Deposits and Residual Oil Fields," July 1986, DOE report in review.

Trudell, L. G., G. M. Mason, and L. J. Fahy. "Postburn Lithology and Mineralogy at Rio Blanco Oil Shale Company's Tract C-a Retort 1, Rio Blanco County, Colorado," May 1986, DOE report in review.

Trudell, L. G., J. W. Smith, T. N. Beard, and G. M. Mason. "Primary Oil Shale Resources of the Green River Formation in the Eastern Uinta Basin, Utah," Apri l 1983, DOE/LC/RI-82-4.

Turner, T. F. "10-Ton Retort Tracer Tests," In Situ Oil Shale Briefing Proceedings, Albuquerque, NM, February 1984, SAND 83-2403.

Turner, T. F. "Report on 10-Ton Retort Tracer Testing: Tests S76 through S79, " July 1985, DOE/FE/60177-T1.

Turner, T. F., and D. F. Moore. "Investigation of Tracer Tests on the Western Research Institute 10-Ton Retort," May 1984, DOE/FE/60177-1664.

Turner, T. F., and D. F. Moore. "Final Report on the Use of Gaseous Tracers on WRI's 10-Ton Nonuniform Oil Shale Retorting Tests," December 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1979.

Turner, T. F., D. F. Moore, N. W. Merr iam, and J. R. Covell. "Investigation of Tracer and Steam Tests on the Western Research Institute 150-Ton Retort," Apri l 1984, DOE/FE/60177-1624.

Turner, T. F., and B. E.Thomas. "Shale Oil Thermal Degradation,"July 1986, DOE report in review.

Turrio-Baldassarri, L, H. Plancher, and F. P. Miknis. "Evolution of Nitrogen Constituents from Fossil Fuels During Temperature Programmed Elemental Nitrogen Analysis," 1983 Eastern Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Lexington, KY, November 1983.

Vawter, R. G. "The Future of Synthetic Fuels," 19th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, April 1986.

Venkateswaran, K., K. Kuo, K. L Cheng, S-L Chong, and Y. C. Jean. "Characterization of Surfaces, Environmental Molecules and Oil Shales by Positron Annih i la t ion," Preprints, Division of Fuel, American Chemical Society, Apri l 1985.

Presentations

Barbour, F. A., F. D. Guffey, and R. E. Cummings. "Evaluation of Analytical Data for Sulfur Species in Oil Shale Retort Off Gases," presented at Confab 83, Saratoga, WY, August 2-5, 1983.

Barden, R. E., and J. F. Branthaver. "Chemical Properties of Polymeric Acids Found in Black Trona Waters from the Green River Basin," presented at Confab 1983, Saratoga, WY, August 4, 1983.

Branthaver, J. F. "The Structure of Abelsonite," presented at University of Wyoming Chemistry Department, departmental seminar, Laramie, WY, November 15, 1983.

13

Branthaver, J. F., and R. E. Barden. "Chemical Properties of 'Polymeric Acids' Found in Black Trona Waters from the Green River Basin," presented at the Symposium on Geochemistry of Hydrocarbon Basins, Meeting of American Chemical Society, St. Louis, MO, Apri l 12, 1984.

Cha, C. Y., M. Edelman, and L. Dockter. "Investigation of the Transport History of Shale Oil During In Situ Retort ing," presented at the Fundamental Developments in Oil Shale Technology Symposium, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Denver, CO, August 31 ,1983 .

Cha, C. Y., F. D. Guffey, and K. P. Thomas. "Development of WRI Pyrolysis Processes that Include Product Oil Recycling," presented at Confab 86, Silver Creek, CO, July 22-24, 1986.

Chong, K. P. "Nonlinear Creep Characteristics of Devonian Oil Shale," presented at the Ninth International Congress on Rheology, Mexico City, October 1984.

Conn, P. J. , and F. P. Miknis. "Kinetics and Mechanisms of Kerogen Decomposit ion," presented at Oil Shale Retorting — A Peer Review, Gaithersburg, MD, May 30-June 1, 1984.

Conn, P. J . , F. P. Miknis, and H. J. Rollison. "New Insights into Kerogen Decomposit ion," presented at Confab 84, Saratoga, WY, August 1, 1984.

Conn, P. J . , F. P. Miknis, T. F.Turner, and G. L. Berdan. "Hubbard and Robinson Revisited or Recent Isothermal Decomposition Studies of Oil Shales," presented at Confab 85, Silver Creek, CO, August 4-7, 1985.

Dana, G. F. "Rock Springs In Situ Oil Shale Field Experiments," presented at the Cheyenne Geological Association Meeting, Cheyenne, WY, October 19, 1983.

Dana, G. F. "A Generic Comparison of Oil Shale and Tar Sand," presented at the Oil Shale, Tar Sand and Oil Mining Session, Energy Minerals Division, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, May 20-23, 1984.

Dana, G. F., and C. F. Knutson. "Oi l Shale Perspectives," presented at the Oil Shale and Tar Sand Session, Energy and Minerals Division, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX, Apri l 17-20, 1983.

Delistraty, D. A., J. M. Mason, F. G. Todd, L. M. Sebo, and R. E. Poulson. "Chromatographic Patterns in Characterization of Synfuel By-Product Waters," presented at the 25th Confer­ence of the Rocky Mountain Society of Applied Spectroscopy and Chromatography, Denver, CO, August 14-19, 1983.

Dorrence, S. M. "Overview of Western Research Institute Research on Oil Shale Retort ing," presented at Oil Shale Retorting — A Peer Review, Gaithersburg, MD, May 30-June 1, 1984.

George, M. "Data Base of Al l Known, Published Data on Trace Elements in Oil Shale and Its Products," poster session presented at the 17th Oil Shale Symposium, Golden, CO, Apri l 1984.

Guffey, F. D. "Oi l Degradation Reaction Research," presented at Oil Shale Retorting — A Peer Review, Gaithersburg, MD, May 1984.

Guffey, F. D. "Evaluation of High Density Fuels at Western Research Inst i tute," presented at the USAF Contractors Meeting, Denver, CO, December 1985.

14

Guffey, F. D. "Evaluation of High Density Fuels at Western Research Institute," presented at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, December 1985.

Guffey, F. D., F. A. Barbour, andR. E. Cummings. "Evaluation of Analytical Data for Sulfur Species in Oil Shale Retort Off Gases." presented at Confab 83, Saratoga, WY, August 2-5, 1983.

Guffey, F. D., and T. R. McLendon. "Evaluation of Oil Yield Losses for Retorting of Oil Shale at Low-Void Fraction," presented at Confab 84, Saratoga, WY, July 3 1 , 1984.

Guffey, F. D., K. P. Thomas, and C. Y. Cha. "Characterization of Products from Recycle Oil Processing of Varied Feedstocks," presented at Confab 86, Silver Creek, CO, July 22-24, 1986.

Holmes, S. A. "Effect of Multi-Stage Hydroprocessing on Aromatic and Nitrogen Compositions in Shale Oi l , " presented at the 26th Rocky Mountain Conference, Denver, CO, August 1984.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., and R. R. Glaser. "Three-Dimensional Simulat ion of Fossil Fuel Recovery Processes," presented at Confab 85, Silver Creek, CO, August 4-7, 1985.

Kocornik, D. J. , W. F. McTernan, and S. L. Wi l l iams. "Coagulat ion/Sedimentat ion and Activated Carbon Treatment of a True In Situ Oil Shale Retort Water," presented at the AlChE National Summer Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, August 1984.

McKay, J. F. "Supercrit ical Fluid Extraction of Oil Shale," presented at Oil Shale Retorting — A Peer Review, Gaithersburg, MD, May 30, 1984.

McKay, J. F. "Characterization of Green River Oil Shale Kerogen by Supercritical Extraction," presented at the 1985 Gordon Research Conference on Fuel Science, New Hampton, NH, July 2, 1985.

McKay, J. F. "Isolation of Carboxylic Acid Salts from Green River Oil Shale," presented at Confab 86, Silver Creek, CO, July 24, 1986.

McKay, J. F., and M.S. Blanche. "Characterization of Organic Material Extracted from Supercrit i­cal ly Treated Green River Oil Shale Using Pyridine Solvent," Confab 84, Saratoga, WY, August 5, 1984.

McLendon, T. R. "Combustion Retorting of Oil Shale at Low-Void Volumes," presented at Confab 83, Saratoga, WY, August 1983.

McLendon, T. R. "Combustion of Oil Shale at Low-Void Volumes," presented at the University of Wyoming Mineral Engineering Division Seminar, Laramie, WY, October 3, 1983.

McLendon, T. R., R. A. Martel, and B. C. Sudduth. "Processing of Low-Void Rubble," presented at Oil Shale Retorting — A Peer Review, Gaithersburg, MD, May 29-June 1, 1984.

McTernan, W. F., D. J. Kocornik, A. M. Skinner, and S. L. Wi l l iams. "Al ternate Unit Process Sequencing for the Treatment of Oil Shale Retort Waters," presented at the AlChE Annual Meeting and Jubilee, Washington, DC, November 3, 1983.

Marchant, L. C. "Tar Sand and Oil Shale," presented at the University of Wyoming Department of Electrical Engineering graduate seminar series "Energy Development and Impacts," Laramie, WY, May 1984 and May 1985.

15

Martel , R. A., and T. R. McLendon. "Combust ion Retorting of Oil Shale at Low-Void Volumes," presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Summer 1983 Meeting, Denver, CO, August 1983.

Mason, G. M., R. D. Giauque, and L. K. Spackman. "Postburn Mineralogic and Trace Element Relationships from an In Situ Oil Shale Experimental Retort," presented at the AAPG Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, August 26-29, 1984.

Mason, G. M., and L. G. Trudell. "Stratigraphic Occurrence of Abelsonite in the Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah," presented at the 184th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Geochemistry Division Symposium, "Geoporphyrins," Washington, DC, August 29-September 2, 1983.

Merr iam, N. W. "True In Situ Oil ShaleExperimentsat Rock Springs, Wyoming , " presented to the Cheyenne Geological Association, Cheyenne, WY, October 19, 1983.

Merriam, N. W.- "Western Research Institute Data Bases," poster session, presented at the Second Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting, Morgantown, WV, August 1986.

Merr iam, N. W., T. F. Turner, and A. Long. "Permeabil i ty Contrast Retorting of Oil Shale," presented at Confab 84, Saratoga, WY, August 1, 1984.

Miknis, F. P. "Sol id State 13C NMR Studies of Austral ian Oil Shales," presented at the American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington, DC, August 28-September 2, 1983.

Miknis, F. P. "NMR Studies of Heated Oil Shales," presented at the American Chemical Society Symposium on Characterization and Chemistry of Oil Shales, St. Louis, MO, Apri l 1984.

Miknis, F. P. "A Chemical Model Kerogen Decomposit ion," presented at the AlChE National Meeting, Anaheim, CA, May 1984.

Miknis, F. P. "The Nature of Bitumen Intermediates in the Pyrolysis of Green River and Mississip-pian Oil Shales," presented at the 1986 Gordon Research Conference on Fuel Sciences, New Hampton, NH, June 30-July 4, 1986.

Miknis, F. P., P. J. Conn, T. F. Turner, and G. L. Berdan. "Isothermal Decomposition of a New Albany Shale," presented at the 1985 Eastern Oil Shale Symposium, Lexington, KY, November 1985.

Miknis, F. P., and G. E. Maciel. "Some Examples of 13C NMR Applications to Oil Shales," presented at the NATO Advance Study Institute on Magnetic Resonance Techniques in Fossil Energy Problems Conference, Maleme, Crete, July 3-15, 1983.

Petersen, J. C. "The Use of Shale Oil Components as Modifiers in Asphalt Pavements," presented at the 13th Annual Colorado Paving Seminar, Fort Collins, CO, December 6, 1985.

Plancher, H. "Evolution of Nitrogen Constituents from Fossil Fuels During Temperature Pro­grammed Elemental Nitrogen Analysis," presented at the 1983 Eastern Oil Shale Sympo­sium, Lexington, KY, November 13-16, 1983.

Plancher, H., and L. Turrio Baldassari. "Evolution of Nitrogen Constituents from Fossil Fuels During Temperature Programmed Nitrogen Analysis," presented at Confab 86, Silver Creek, CO, July 24, 1986.

16

Thompson, L. F. "Application of Polarization Transfer Experiments to 1 5N, 13C, and 2 9 Si , " seminar presented to the Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, May 1984.

Thompson, L. F., and S. A. Holmes. "Characterization of Nitrogen Compound Types in Shale Oils Using 1H NMR and Lanthanide Shift Reagent," presented at Confab 84, Saratoga, WY, August 1984.

Vawter, R. G. "The Future of Synthetic Fuels," presented at the University of Wyoming Electrical Engineering graduate seminar series "Energy Development and Impacts," Laramie, WY, Apri l 1986.

Vawter, R. G. "The Future of Synthetic Fuels," presented at the 23rd Annual Asphalt Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 15-17, 1986.

Wing, E. E., N. W. Merr iam, and T. F. Turner. "Nonuni form Rubble and Gas Tracer Analysis," presented at Oil Shale Retorting — A Peer Review, Gaithersburg, MD, May 30-June 1, 1984.

Unpublished Reports

Fahy, L J. "Pressure Effects on Oil Shale Compaction: Preliminary Report," Apri l 1986, unpub­lished DOE report.

Fahy, L. J. , L. A. Johnson, Jr., and R. A. Martel. "Comparison of Horizontal and Vertical Low Void Oil Shale Laboratory Retorting," May 1985, unpublished DOE report.

Guffey, F. D. "Preliminary Evaluation of Coke Production During the Retorting of Eastern Oil Shale," September 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Moore, D. F., V. K. Saxena, N. W. Merr iam, and C. Y. Cha. "Prel iminary Report on the First RF Retorting Test in the Low Void Retort," September 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Sudduth, B. C. "Downhole TV Logging Report on C-2 Lease Tract," December 1984, unpublished DOE report.

17

TAR SAND

Publications

Barker, F. P. "Tar Sands Control Technology Research," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contrac­tors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

Biezugbe, G. B. 0. "Characterization of Trace Metals in Asphalt Ridge Tar Sand," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Blanton, W. E., R. A. Heppner, and D. A. Netzel. "Analysis of Jet Fuels by Capillary Column G C / M S , " 32nd Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and All ied Topics Proceedings, San Antonio, TX, May 1984.

Boardman, G. D., B. T. Nolan, L. VanLeigh, and W. F. McTernan. "Treatment of Tar Sand Waste­waters by Means of Air Flotat ion," Austral ian Water and Wastewater Association Meeting Proceedings, Sydney, Australia, Apri l 1983.

Boardman, G. D., L. VanLeigh, B. T. Nolan, and W. F. McTernan. "Bubble and Foam Separation of Emulsified Bitumen from Tar Sand Wastewater," Chemical Engineering Communications, 1985,37.

Boardman, G. D., B.T. Nolan, L. VanLeigh, M. H. Bushway, and W. F. McTernan. "Treatmentof Tar Sand Wastewaters by Means of Air Flotation and Foam Separat ion," WRI-DOE Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Vail, CO, February 1985, DOE/METC-85/13 .

Branthaver, J. F. "Geochemistry of Porphyrins and Other Metal Chelates in Fossil Fuels," December 1986, DOE report in preparation.

Branthaver, J. F. "Research Recommendations for DOE Advanced Process Technology Programs in the Field of Metal Complexes in Fossil Fuels," December 1986, DOE report in preparation.

Branthaver, J. F., K. P. Thomas, S. M. Dorrence, R. A. Heppner, and M. J. Ryan. " A n Investigation of Waxes Isolated from Heavy Oils Produced from Northwest Asphalt Ridge Tar Sands," Liquid Fuels Technology, September 1983, 7(2).

Bushway, M. H, G. D. Boardman, and W. F. McTernan. "Treatmentof Tar Sand Process Waters by Means of Two-Stage, Polymer-Aided, Air Flotation," 39th Industrial Waste Conference Pro­ceedings, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1985.

Cha,C. Y., F. D. Guffey, andK. P.Thomas. "Prel iminary Results of Tar Sand Pyrolysis w i th Product Oil Recycling," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Christensen, R. J. , W. R. Lindberg, and S. M. Dorrence. "Viscous Characteristics of a Utah Tar Sand Bi tumen," Fuel, September 1984, 63(9).

Dana, G. F. "Oi l Shale? Tar Sand? There's a Definite Difference Indeed! ", in Synthetic Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sands, Institute of Gas Technology: Chicago, IL, July 1983.

Dana, G. F., R. L. Oliver, and J. R. Elliott. "Geology and Resources of the Tar Sand Triangle, Southeastern Utah," May 1984, DOE/FE/60177-1625.

19

Dana, G. F., R. L. Oliver, and J. R. Elliott. "Geology and Resources of the Tar Sand Triangle, Southeastern Utah," WRI-DOE Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Vail, CO, February 1985, DOE/METC-85/13.

Dana, G. F., and D. J. Sinks. "Characteristics of the PR Spring Tar Sand Deposit, Uintah Basin, Utah, U.S.A.," in The Future of Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, McGraw-Hi l l , Inc.: New York, 1984; Chapter 26.

Delistraty, D. A. "Bioluminescent Toxicity Assay of Synfuel By-Product Waters," Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1984, 32.

Ensley, E. K., and M. A. Scott. "Bonding Energies of Bitumen to Tar Sand Minera l , " March 1986, DOE report in review.

Fahy, L. J. "Tar Sand Deposit Evaluation," in Synthetic Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sands, Institute of Gas Technology: Chicago, IL, July 1983.

Fahy, L. J . , C. G. Mones, and N. W. Merr iam. "Northwest Asphalt Ridge Tar Sand Deposit Well Logging and Coring Comparison," in Synthetic Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sands, Institute of Gas Technology: Chicago, IL, July 1983.

Guffey, F. D.,andR. E. Cummings. "Preliminary Evaluation of Chemical Indicatorsfor the Analysis of Production Losses from Tar Sand Recovery," March 1986, DOE report in review.

Heppner, R. A., S. A. Holmes, and D. W. Proctor. "Mass Spectrometric Analysis of High Molecular Weight Waxes in Tar Sand B i tumen," Abstracts, 33rd Annual Conference on Mass Spec­trometry and All ied Topics, San Diego, CA, May 1985.

Hines, A. L., and E. 0. Pedram. "Adsorpt ion of Organics from Tar Sand Water by Activated Carbon in Packed Beds," 1983, DOE/LC/10686-T1 .

Holmes, S. A. "Nitrogen Functional Groups in Utah Tar Sand Bitumen and Produced Oi ls," AOSTRA Journal of Research, 1986, 2(3).

Holmes, S. A. "Isolation and Characterization of Saturated Hydrocarbons from Tar Sand Bitumens and Thermally Produced Oils," March 1986, DOE report in review.

Holmes, S. A., and R. A. Heppner. "Saturated Hydrocarbon Distributions in Geologically Diverse Tar Sand Bi tumens," submitted to Organic Geochemistry, 1986.

Holmes, S. A., and K. A. Raska. "Isolation and FIMS Analysis of Saturated Hydrocarbons from Tar Sand Bitumens," Fuel, November 1986, 65(11).

Holmes, S. A., L. J. Romanowski, Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Saturated Hydrocarbon Distributions in Bitumen and Oils Recovered by Thermal Processes," 1986 DOE Tar Sand Symposium Pro­ceedings, Jackson, WY, July 1986, DOE/METC-87/6073.

Holmes, S. A., and L. F. Thompson. "Distr ibutions of Nitrogen Functional Groups in Utah Tar Sand Bitumen and Produced Oi ls , " WRI-DOE Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Vail, CO, February 1985, DOE/METC-85/13.

Johnson, L. A., Jr. "Recovery Process Evaluation," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

20

Johnson, L. A., Jr. "A Three-Dimensional Combustion Test of Tar Sand Triangle Mater ia l , " December 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0045.

Johnson, L. A., Jr. "Simulat ion of Forward Combustion in Tar Sand Triangle Mater ia l , " March 1986, DOE report in press.

Johnson, L. A., Jr. "The Second Three-Dimensional Physical Simulation of Forward Combustion in Tar Sand Triangle Mater ia l , " March 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2203.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., L. J. Fahy, L. J. Romanowski, Jr., and H. L. Hutchinson. "A Steamflood in Utah Tar Sand, USA," in The Future of Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, McGraw-Hi l l : New York, 1984.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Comparison of Laboratory and Field Steamfloods in Tar Sand," Third International UNITAR Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands Proceedings, Long Beach, CA, July 1985, in press.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Comparison of Laboratory and Field Steamfloods in Tar Sand," September 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1940.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Comparison of Laboratory and Field Steamfloods in Tar Sand," 1986 Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Jackson, WY, July 1986, DOE/METC-87/ 6073.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., K. P. Thomas, and R. R. Glaser. "Three-Dimensional Laboratory Simulation of the Hot-Gas Injection Process for Tar Sand," July 1985, DOE/FE/60177-2244.

King, P. H., M. 0. Akad, and W. F. McTernan. "Chemical Coagulation of Tar Sand Processing Wastewater," 38th Industrial Waste Conference Proceedings, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1983.

King, P. H., W. F. McTernan, J. F. Kuo, and M. R. Collins. "Residuals Management in Physical-Chemical Treatment of Tar Sand Processing Wastewater," WRI-DOE Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Vail, CO, February 1985, DOE/METC-85/13.

Kocornik, D. J. "Characterization of Two Commercial Tar Sand Process Waters," September 1985, DOE/FE/60177-2223.

Kocornik, D. J. "Proposed Water Treatment Approach for Commercial Tar Sand Wastewaters," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Lasaki, G. 0. , L. J. Fahy, and R. A. Martel. "Numerical Simulation of Combined Reverse Combus­tion and Steamflooding for Oil Recovery in a Utah Tar Sand," Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, Apri l 1985, 25(2).

McTernan, W. F., W. E. Blanton, G. D. Boardman, B. T. Nolan, and D. J. Kocornik. "Polymer Flotation and Activated Carbon Adsorption Treatment for In Situ Tar Sand Process Water," Environmental Progress, 1986, 5.

McTernan, W. F., S. L. Hill, and W. E. Blanton. "Physical, Chemical, andToxicological Characteriza­tion of Untreated and Treated Tar Sand Wastewaters," March 1985, DOE report in review.

McTernan, W. F., and T. E. Owen. "Process Water Treatability for In Situ Tar Sand Projects," Apri l 1985, DOE report in review.

21

Marchant, L. C. " U . S. Tar Sand Oil Recovery — A Status Report," American Association of Petroleum Geologists Research Conference on Exploration for Heavy Crude Oil and Bitumen Proceedings, Santa Maria, CA, 1984, in press.

Marchant, L. C. " U . S. Tar Sand Oil Recovery Projects — 1984," 1984 Eastern Oil Shale Sympo­sium Proceedings, Lexington, KY, February 1985.

Marchant, L. C. " U . S. Tar Sand Projects — 1985," Third International UNITAR/UNDP Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands Proceedings, Long Beach, CA, July 1985, in press.

Marchant, L. C. " U . S. Tar Sand Oil Recovery Projects — 1985," 1985 Eastern Oil Shale Sympo­sium Proceedings, Lexington, KY, Apri l 1986.

Marchant, L. C, and C. A. Koch. "Smal l U. S. Tar Sand Projects," in The Future of Small Energy Resources; Meyer, R. F., and J. C. Olson, Eds.; McGraw-Hi l l : New York, NY, 1983; Chapter 14.

Marchant, L. C, and C. A. Koch. " U . S. Tar Sand Oil Recovery Projects," in The Future of Heavy Crude and Tar Sands; Meyer, R. F., J. C. Wynn, and J. C. Olson, Eds.; McGraw-Hil l : New York, NY, 1983; Chapter 107.

Marchant, L. C, and R. E. Terry. " U . S. Tar Sand Oil Recovery Projects," in Synthetic Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sand, Institute of Gas Technology: Chicago, IL, 1983.

Marchant, L. C, and R. E. Terry. " U . S. Tar Sand Oil Recovery Projects — 1984," ENERGEX '84 Proceedings, Regina, Sask., Canada, 1984.

Marchant, L. C, and J. D. Westhoff (editors). "WRI-DOETar Sand Symposium Proceedings," June 1984, DOE/METC-85/13.

Marchant, L. C, and J. D. Westhoff. " In Situ Recovery of Oil f rom Utah Tar Sand: A Summary of Tar Sand Research at the Laramie Projects Office," October 1985, DOE/METC-86/2023.

Marchant, L. C, and J. D. Westhoff (editors). "1986 Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings," July 1986, DOE/METC-87/6073.

Mason, G. M., and R. L. Daley. "Mineralogy of the PR Spring Sand Deposit, Uinta Basin, Utah," 1986 Eastern Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Lexington, KY, November 1986.

Mason, G. M., T. E. Owen, R. L. Daley, and R. C. Donovan. "Evaluation of Clay Minerals in a Utah Tar Sand and Their Potential Effects of Processing," June 1986, DOE report in review.

Nazir, M. "Analysis of Paraffin Wax Oxidates by Differential Infrared Spectrometry," Analytical Chemistry, May 1985, 57(6).

Nazir, M., and S. M. Dorrence. "Fatty Acids from Waxes Available in Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, Karachi, 1984, 27(3).

Nazir, M., S. M. Dorrence, and H. Plancher. "Chemical Evaluation of Petroleum Waxes," Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, Apri l 1983, 26.

Nolan, B.T., W. F. McTernan, and C.J. Laya. "Treatment of Tar Sand Wastewaters by Means of Air Flotation and Foam Separation," WRI-DOE Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Vail, CO, February 1985, DOE/METC-85/13.

22

Nolan, B. T., W. F. McTernan, and C. J. Laya. "Mult i -Stage Air Flotation of Tar Sand Wastewater," Journal of Energy Engineering, Apri l 1986, 7 72(1).

Oliver, R. L, and D.J. Sinks. "Major Tar Sand Deposits of Utah, U.S.: Recent Field Investigations," 1986 Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Jackson, WY, July 1986, DOE/METC-87/6073.

Owen,T. E. Process Designs, Water Balances, and Cost Analysis of Water Pollution Control During Recovery of Bitumen from Tar Sand, Master's Thesis, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 1985.

Owen T. E., and M. J. Humenick. "Cost Analysis of Water Pollution Control During In Situ Production of Bitumen from Tar Sand," WRI-DOE Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Vail, CO, February 1985, DOE/METC-85/13.

Owen, T. E., and M. J. Humenick. "Cost Analysis of Water Pollution Control During In Situ Production of Bitumen from Tar Sand," In Situ, 1986, 70(2).

Owen,T. E., and M.J . Humenick. "The Effectof Water Treatment Alternatives on Water Demands for In Situ Production of B i tumen," 1986 Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Jackson, WY, July 1986, DOE/METC-87/6073.

Place, B. G. ,andG. B. 0. Biezugbe. "Wet Air Oxidation of TS-1S Water," September 1985, DOE report in review.

Poulson, R. E., and J. A. Clark. "Organic Solute Profile of Water from Two Commercial Tar Sand Processes," February 1986, DOE report in review.

Raska, K. A., and S. A. Holmes. "Isolation and Characterization of Saturated Hydrocarbons from Tar Sand Bitumens and Thermally Produced Oils," March 1986, DOE report in review.

Romanowski, L. J. , Jr., and K. P.Thomas. "A Laboratory Investigation of the Steam Displacement Process in a Utah Tar Sand," Engineering Foundation Conference on Processing of Energy Minerals: Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal Proceedings, Henniker, NH, August 19-29, 1984, in press.

Romanowski, L. J. , Jr., andK. P.Thomas. "Processing of Energy Minerals — Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal," Engineering Foundation Conference on Processing of Energy Minerals: Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal Proceedings, Henniker, NH, August 19-24, 1984, in press.

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "A Laboratory Investigation of the Steam Displacement Process in a Utah Tar Sand," 1984 WRI/DOE Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Vail, CO, February 1985, DOE/METC-85/13.

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "The Effects of Preheating on the Recovery Process and the Produced Oil from a Laboratory Steamflood of a Utah Tar Sand," February 1985, DOE report in review.

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr., and K. P.Thomas. "Reverse Combustion in Asphalt Ridge Tar Sand," Apri l 1985, DOE report in review.

Romanowski, L. J . , and K. P. Thomas. "Hot-Gas Injection in Asphalt Ridge Tar Sand," May 1985, DOE/FE/60177-2176.

23

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Laboratory Screening of Thermal Recovery Processes for Tar Sand Triangle," November 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0037.

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Laboratory Studies of Forward Combustion in the Tar Sand Triangle Resource," March 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2208.

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Hot Gas Injection in Tar Sand — Laboratory Observa­tions and Comparisons wi th Steamflooding and Reverse Combustion," May 1986, DOE report in review.

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Laboratory Studies of Forward Combustion in the Tar Sand Triangle Resource," 1986 Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Jackson, WY, July 1986, DOE/METC-87/6073.

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Steam-Oxygen Combustion in Asphalt Ridge Tar Sand," August 1986, DOE report in review.

Sinks, D. J. Geology of Northwest Asphalt Ridge and Its Influences on In Situ Processing of Tar Sands, Uintah County, Utah, Master's Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, August 1984.

Sinks, D. J. "Geologic Evaluation and Reservoir Properties of the PR Spring Tar Sand Deposit, Uintah and Grand Counties, Utah," January 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1883.

Sinks, D. J. "Geologic Influences on the In Situ Processing of Tar Sand at the Northwest Asphalt Ridge Deposit, Utah," January 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1773.

Sinks, D. J. "Resource Characterization and Recovery Technology Selection," First Annual DOE Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

Speight, J. G. "Polynuclear Aromatic Systems in Petroleum," Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, 1986, 31(4).

Speight, J. G. "The Co-Processing of Coal w i th Heavy Feedstocks," Fuel Processing Technology, 1986, 13.

Speight, J. G. "Upgrading Heavy Feedstocks," Annual Review of Energy, 1986, 11.

Sudduth, B. C. "Reservoir and Process Simulat ion," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

Sudduth, B. C. " In Situ Processes," Second Annual Oil Shale Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, August 1986, in press.

Thomas, K. P. "Chemical and Physical Parameters Necessary for the Interpretation of In Situ, Thermal Recovery of Tar Sand Deposits," June 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2220.

Thomas, K. P., R. V. Barbour, J. F. Branthaver, and S. M. Dorrence. "Composit ion of Oils Produced During an Echoing, In Situ Combustion of a Utah Tar Sand," Fuel, Apri l 1983, 62(4).

Thomas, K. P., R. V. Barbour, J. F. Branthaver, and S. M. Dorrence. "Chemical and Physical Properties of Tar Sand Bitumens and Thermally Recovered Oi ls," in Synthetic Fuels from Oil Shale and Tar Sands, Institute of Gas Technology: Chicago, IL, July 1983.

24

Thomas, K. P., and S. M. Dorrence. "Chemical Evaluation of Product Oils from Two In Situ Tar Sand Oil Recovery Projects," in The Future of Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, McGraw-Hi l l , Inc.: New York, 1984; Ch. 86.

Thomas, K. P, S. M. Dorrence, R. V. Barbour, J. F. Branthaver, L. A. Johnson, Jr., L. J. Fahy, and L. J. Romanowski, Jr. " In Situ Recovery Projects in the Northwest Asphalt Ridge (Utah)Tar Sand Deposit," November 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1970.

Thomas, K. P., P. M. Harnsberger, and F. D. Guffey. "An Evaluation of the Potential End Uses of a Utah Tar Sand Bi tumen," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Thomas, K. P., and M. A. Witt . "The Determination of the Major Elements and Trace Metals Present in Bitumen from Several Tar Sand Deposits," January 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1748.

Thomas, K. P., and M. A. Witt . "The Effect of Preheat on the Properties and Mechanisms Involved in the Production of Oil from Tar Sand," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

Trudell, L G. "Investigation of Tar Sand and Heavy Oil Deposits of Wyoming for Underground Coal Gasification Applications," February 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0042.

Trudell, L. G. "Investigation of Tar Sand and Heavy Oil Deposits of Utah for Underground Coal Gasification Applications," December 1985, DOE report in review.

Trudell, L G. "Survey of Tar Sand Deposits, Heavy Oil Fields and Shallow Light Oil Fields of the United States for Underground Coal Gasification Appl icat ions," June 1986, DOE/FE/ 60177-2250.

Trudell, L G. "Prel iminary Investigation of the Applicability of Underground Coal Gasification Technology for the Production of Oil from Oil Shale Deposits and Residual Oil Fields," July 1986, DOE report in review.

Trudell, L. G., and G. F. Dana. "Investigation of Tar Sand and Heavy Oil Deposits of Colorado for Underground Coal Gasification Applications," March 1986, DOE report in review.

Turner, T. F.,and L. G. Nickerson. "Pyrolysisof Asphalt Ridge Tar Sand," August 1986, DOE report in review.

Vaughn, P. "A Numerical Model for Thermal Recovery Processes in Tar Sand: Description and Applicat ion," Apri l 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2219.

Vaughn, P. "Mathemat ical Model for In Situ Thermal Recovery Processes in Tar Sand: Model Description and Veri f icat ion," 1986 Tar Sand Symposium Proceedings, Jackson, WY, July 1986, DOE/METC-87/6073.

Vaughn, P. "The Numerical Simulation of Four Forward Combustion Experiments Using the Tar Sand Triangle Resource," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Vaughn, P., C. G. Mones, and S. Sull ivan. "Technical Description of an Improved Tar Sand Model , " October 1985, DOE report in review.

Wallace, D., K. P. Thomas, S. M. Dorrence, and J. Starr. "Report on the Activit ies Concerning Annex I of the U.S.-Canada Cooperative Agreement on Tar Sand and Heavy O i l , " submitted to

25

the Executive Committee of the U.S.-Canada Cooperative Agreement on Tar Sand and Heavy Oil, September 1986, DOE report in press.

Western Research Institute. "Factors that Influence the Selection of Tar Sand Resources for In Situ Thermal Recovery," June 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2162.

Presentations

Branthaver, J. F., K. P. Thomas, S. M. Dorrence, R. A. Heppner, and M. J. Ryan. "An Investigation of Waxes Isolated from Heavy Oils Produced from Northwest Asphalt Ridge Tar Sands," presented at Confab 83, Saratoga, WY, August 2-5, 1983.

Cha, C. Y., F. D. Guffey, and K. P. Thomas. "Development of WRI Pyrolysis Processes that Include Product Oil Recycling," presented at Confab 86, Silver Creek, CO, July 22-24, 1986.

Dana, G. F. "Past, Present, and Future of Tar Sand Research at Western Research Insti tute," presented at the Department of Energy Tar Sand Peer Review, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-9, 1984.

Dana, G. F. "A Generic Comparison of Oil Shale and Tar Sand," presented at the Oil Shale, Tar Sand and Oil Mining Session, Energy Minerals Division, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, May 20-23, 1984.

Dana, G. F., R. L. Oliver, and J. R. Elliott. "Geology and Resources of the Tar Sand Triangle, Southeastern Utah," presented at the American Association of Petroleum Geologists-Society of Economic Paleontology and Mineralogy Rocky Mountain Section and Energy Minerals Division National Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, August 26-29, 1984.

Delistraty, D. A., J. M. Mason, F. G. Todd, L. M. Sebo, and R. E. Poulson. "Chromatographic Patterns in Characterization of Synfuel By-Product Waters," presented at the 25th Confer­ence of the Rocky Mountain Society of Applied Spectroscopy and Chromatography, Denver, CO, August 14-19, 1983.

Guffey, F. D. "Evaluation of High Density Fuels at Western Research Inst i tute," presented at the USAF Contractors Meeting, Denver, CO, December 1985.

Guffey, F. D. "Evaluation of High Density Fuels at Western Research Institute," presented at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, December 1985.

Guffey, F. D., K. P. Thomas, and C. Y. Cha. "Characterization of Products from Recycle Oil Processing of Varied Feedstocks," presented at Confab 86, Silver Creek, CO, July 22-24, 1986.

Hammershaimb, E., and V. A. Kuuskraa (presented by L. C. Marchant). "Major Tar Sand and Heavy Oil Deposits of the United States," presented at ENERGEX '84, Regina, Sask., Canada, May 14-19, 1984.

Hill, S., A. Boelter, and D. Kocornik. "Water Quality as an Indicator of the Toxicity of Treated Tar Sand Waters," presented at the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, St. Louis, MO, November 10-13, 1985.

26

Holmes, S. A., and R. A. Heppner. "Isolation and Mass Spectrometric Analysis of High-Molecular-Weight, Saturated Hydrocarbons in Tar Sand B i tumen," presented at Confab 85, Silver Creek, CO, August 4-7, 1985.

Holmes, S. A., L. J. Romanowski, and K. P. Thomas. "Saturated Hydrocarbon Distributions in Bitumens and Oils Recovered by Thermal Processes," presented at Confab 86, Silver Creek, CO, July 1986.

Johnson, L. A., Jr. "Block Test Reactor System," presented at the DOE Tar Sand Peer Review, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-9, 1984.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., and R. R. Glaser. "Three-Dimensional Simulat ion of Fossil Fuel Recovery Processes," presented at Confab 85, Silver Creek, CO, August 4-7, 1985.

Kuo, J. F., E. O. Pedram, A. L. Hines, and W. F. McTernan. "Kinetics of Adsorption of Organics from Water Produced from a Steamflood Experiment in a Utah Tar Sand," presented at the AlChE National Meeting, Anaheim, CA, May 20-23, 1984.

McKay, J. F. "The Chemical and Petroleum Industry in Saudi Arab ia , " presented at the University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, December 10, 1983.

McTernan, W. F. "Tar Sand Process Water Pollution Control Research at the Western Research Insti tute," presented at the Department of Energy Tar Sand Peer Review, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-9, 1984.

McTernan, W. F., W. E. Blanton,andS. L.Wil l iams. "Destabil ization Processes in the Treatment of Synthetic Fuel Waste Waters," presented at Confab 83, Saratoga, WY, August 1983.

McTernan, W. F., D. J. Kocornik, B. T. Nolan, W. E. Blanton, and G. D. Boardman. "Polymer Flotation and Activated Carbon Adsorption Treatment for In Situ Tar Sand Process Water," presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers National Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 1985.

McTernan, W. F., and L. C. Marchant. "Water Pollution Control Options for In Situ Tar Sand Extraction," presented at the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Tar Sand Workshop, Salt Lake City, UT, Apri l 14-15, 1983.

Malhotra, V. M., H. A. Buckmaster, and J. F. Branthaver. "34GHz EPR Study of Gato Ridge Heavy Oil Asphaltene Fractions and its Combusted Products: A New Approach to Detect Vanadyl Complexes," presented at Confab 84, Saratoga, WY, August 3, 1984.

Marchant, L. C. "Overview of Western Research Institute Research and the U.S.-Canadian Cooperative Agreement in Tar Sand," presented at DOE Tar Sand Peer Review, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-9, 1984.

Marchant, L. C. "Tar Sand and Oil Shale," presented at the University of Wyoming Department of Electrical Engineering graduate seminar series "Energy Development and Impacts," Laramie, WY, May 1984 and May 1985.

Marchant, L. C. "Tar Sand," presented at the University of Wyoming Department of Electrical Engineering graduate seminar series "Energy Development and Impacts," Laramie, WY, Apri l 1986.

27

Merriam, N. W. "Western Research Institute Data Bases," poster session presented at the Second Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting, Morgantown, WV, August 1986.

Place, B. G. "Tar Sand Process Water Pollution Control Research at the Western Research Inst i tute," presented at the DOE Tar Sand Peer Review, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-9,1984.

Romanowski, L. J . , Jr. "Laboratory Simulat ion of In Situ Tar Sand Processing," presented at the DOE Tar Sand Peer Review, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-9, 1984.

Sheesley, D. C, and T. E. Owen. "Ai r Quality Research Needs in the Tar Sand Industry," presented at the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Tar Sand Workshop, Salt Lake City, UT, Apri l 14-15, 1983.

Sinks, D. J. "Tar Sand: Geology and Processing Technology," presented to Geology and Petroleum Engineering Departments, Marietta College, Marietta, OH, Apri l 7, 1983.

Sinks, D. J. "Geological Controls, Analytical and Geophysical Techniques, and Computer Data Bases — How They Apply to Tar Sand Research," presented at the Department of Energy Tar Sand Peer Review, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-9, 1984.

Sinks, D. J. "Major Tar Sand Deposits of Utah, U.S.: Recent Field Investigations," poster presenta­tion at the Canadian Institute of Min ing/Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Joint Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, June 1985.

Sinks, D. J . , and G. F. Dana. "Bi tuminous Sandstone Resource Evaluation of the PR Spring Deposit, Uintah and Grand Counties, Utah," presented at the American Association of Petro­leum Geologists Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, May 20-23, 1984.

Speight, J. G. "Init ial Steps in the Chemistry of Asphaltene Coking," presented at Confab 84, Saratoga, WY, July 31 -August 3, 1984.

Speight, J. G. "The Nature of the Heteroatom Constituents in Asphaltenes and Their Role in Coke Formation," presented at Confab 85, Silver Creek, CO, Aug. 4-7, 1985.

Thomas, K. P. "Chemical and Physical Properties of Tar Sand Bitumens and Thermally Recovered Oi ls," presented at Oklahoma University Energy Center Lecture Series, Norman, OK, November 17, 1983.

Thomas, K. P. "Production and Properties of Oils Produced from Tar Sand," presented at the Wyoming Section of the American Chemical Society, Laramie, WY, February 16, 1984.

Thomas, K. P., J. F. Branthaver, S. A. Holmes, L. F.Thompson, and J. J. Duvall. "Investigations into the Recovery Mechanisms and Properties of Oil Produced from Tar Sand," presented at the DOE Tar Sand Peer Review, Salt Lake City, UT, February 8-9, 1984.

Unpublished Reports

Ensley, E. K, and M. A. Scott. "Bibl iography of Bitumen Extraction from Tar Sand: Identification of Novel Concepts," March 1985, unpublished DOE report.

Johnson, L. A., Jr. "Process Selection and Design for a Three-Dimensional Test of a Recovery Process for the Tar Sand Triangle Deposit," August 1985, unpublished DOE report.

28

Johnson, L. A., Jr. "Process Engineering Research Plan for the Five-Year Tar Sand Program," August 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Owen, T. E., and D. J. Kocornik. "Tar Sand 5-Year Environmental Research Plan," March 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Thomas, K. P. "A Research Plan Identifying Needs in the Area of Physical and Chemical Properties Evaluation for Tar Sand," March 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Vaughn, P. "Comparison of Existing Models for Thermal Recovery of Oil From Tar Sands," March 1985, unpublished DOE report.

Western Research Institute. " In Situ Recovery of Oil f rom Utah Tar Sand-Summary Report of LETC Tar Sand Research," May 1983, DOE Open File Report.

29

UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION

Publications

Adams, J. C, and D. J. Kocornik. "Phenol Degradation by Indigenous Bacteria in Underground Coal Gasification Wastewaters," December 1985, DOE report in press.

Barbour, F. A., and R. E. Cummings. "Comparison of Coal Tars Generated by Pyrolysis of Hanna Coal and UCG Hanna IVB Coal Tars," Apri l 1986, DOE report in review.

Barteaux, W. L, G. L. Berdan, and J. B. Lawrence. "Restoration Plan for the Hoe Creek Under­ground Coal Gasification Site, Wyoming," September 1986, DOE report in review.

Berdan, G. L "A Restoration Plan for the Hanna, Wyoming, Underground Coal Gasification Site in Carbon County, Wyoming," August 1986, DOE report in review.

Bryant, C. W., Jr., M. J. Humenick, C. C. Cawein, and B. T. Nolan. "Biological Treatment of Underground Coal Gasification Wastewaters," May 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0043.

Cawein, C. C. Aerobic Biological Treatment of an Underground Coal Gasification Wastewater, Master's Thesis, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 1985.

Contractor, D. N. "Field Application of a Finite Element Water Quality Model to a Coal Seam wi th UCG Burns," 12th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Saar-brucken. West Germany, August 1986, DOE/FE/60922-H1.

Contractor, D. N., and S. C. Davidson. "Simulat ion of Groundwater Flow Regimes in a Coal Seam wi th UCG Cavities, Using a Finite Element Model , " Ninth Annual Underground Coal Gasifica­tion Symposium Proceedings, August 1983, Bloomingdale, IL, DOE/METC-84/7 .

Contractor, D. N., and S. Eftekharzadeh. "Finite Element Modeling of Flow in a Coal Seam wi th Burn Cavities," Fifth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics Proceedings, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, Apri l 1985.

Contractor, D. N., and J. D. Schreiber. "Field Applications of Mult iple-Aquifer, Groundwater Models for Flow and Transport to Underground Coal Gasification Sites," National Water Well Association Conference Proceedings, Denver, CO, in preparation.

Cooke, S. D., and R. L. Oliver. "Summary of the Groundwater Monitor ing Program at the Hanna, Wyoming, Underground Coal Gasification Test Sites," July 1985, DOE/METC-85/4006.

Covell, J. R. "Status and Plans for Environmental Research for Underground Coal Gasification-Affected Groundwater," 12th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceed­ings, Saarbrucken, West Germany, August 1986, DOE/FE/60922-H1 .

Covell, J. R., L. J. Fahy, J. D. Schreiber, B. C. Sudduth, and L. G. Trudell. "Indirect In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale Using the TREESM Process," 17th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1984.

Covell, J. R., R. R. Glaser, L. J. Fahy, J. D. Schreiber, L. G. Trudell, and B. C. Sudduth. "Extraction of Hydrocarbon Liquids Using the TREESM Process," First Annual Pittsburgh Coal Conference Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, September 1984.

31

Dana, G. F., J. R. Covell, R. L. Oliver, and J. Elliott. "Preliminary Results of Postburn Coring and Drilling at WIDCO-CRIP UCG Experimental Test Site, Centralia, Washington," 10th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Wil l iamsburg, VA, December 1984, DOE/METC-85/5.

Dana, G. F., R. L. Oliver, and J. R. Covell. "Evaluation of the Postburn Dri l l ing, Coring, and Geotechnical Surveying Program at the WIDCo-CRIP UCG Experimental Test Site, Centralia, Washington," 11th Annual UCG Symposium Proceedings, Denver, CO, August 1985, DOE/METC-85/6028.

Fausett, L. V. An Analysis of Mathematical Models of Underground Coal Gasification, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, July 1984.

Fausett, L. V., and D. Fausett. "An Analysis of Forward Combustion Underground Coal Gasifica­tion Models," March 1984, DOE/FE/60177-1696.

Geissman, J. W., J.T. Callian, and A. D. Youngberg. "Appl icat ion of Remanent and Rock Magnetic Properties to Thermal Alteration of Overburden at the Hanna, Wyoming UCG Site," Ninth Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Bloomingdale, IL, August 1983, DOE/METC-84/7.

Glaser, R. R., and J. R. Covell. "Heat Losses in Underground Coal Gasification: The Importance of Radiant Heat Losses in Thin Seams," 10th Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Pro­ceedings, Wil l iamsburg, VA, August 1984, DOE/METC-85/5 .

Glaser, R. R., and L. A. Johnson, Jr. "Three-Dimensional Laboratory Simulation of the Pressure Dependency of UCG," 11 th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Denver, CO, August 1985, DOE/METC-85/6028.

Glaser, R. R., and L. A. Johnson, Jr. "Three-Dimensional Laboratory Simulation of the Pressure Dependency of UCG," October 1985, DOE report in review.

Glaser, R. R., and L. A. Johnson, Jr. "A Comparison of Physical Simulations of Underground Coal Gasification in an Eastern Bituminous and a Western Subbituminous Coal ,"June 1986, DOE report in review.

Glaser, R. R., and L. A. Johnson, Jr. "Hot-Gas Injection into a Borehole Linked Coal Block," June 1986, DOE report in review.

Glaser, R. R., and L. A. Johnson, Jr. "Physical Simulations of Underground Coal Gasification in an Eastern Bituminous Coal," June 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2242.

Glaser, R. R., and L. A. Johnson, Jr. "Physical Simulations of Underground Coal Gasification in an Eastern Bituminous Coal," 12th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceed­ings, Saarbrucken, West Germany, August 1986, DOE/FE/60922-H1.

Glaser, R. R., andT. E. Owen. "Generat ion, Control, and Recovery of Organic Pyrolysis Products in Underground Coal Gasif ication," 12th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Saarbrucken, West Germany, August 1986, DOE/FE/60922-H1.

Hill, S. L., and D. J. Kocornik. "Final Report on the Toxicological Testing of Groundwaters Affected by Underground Coal Gasif ication," September 1986, DOE report in review.

32

Humenick, M. M., R. Brauer, T. Caire, D. L. Lawlor, and K. Shelenberger. "Biotreatment of Underground Coal Gasification Wastewater Condensate," Ninth Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Bloomingdale, IL, August 1983, DOE/METC-84/7.

Jackson, L. P., S-L Chong, W. E. Blanton, and K. J. Baughman. "Characterization of Solid Wastes from Conventional Coal Combustion Processes," March 1986, DOE report in review.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., and R. R. Glaser. "Three-Dimensional Laboratory Simulation of UCG in a Subbituminous Coal," October 1985, DOE report in review.

Johnson, L. S., and W. F. McTernan. "Treatment of UCG Condensates by Activated Carbon Adsorpt ion," Ninth Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Bloom­ingdale, IL, August 1983, DOE/METC-84/7.

Kunselman, L. V., D. W. Fausett, and C. G. Mones. "A Comparison of Forward Combustion Gasification Models- l l , " Ninth Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceed­ings, Bloomingdale, IL, August 1983, DOE/METC-84/7 .

McKay, J. F. "An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Topics in Coal Chemistry: The Chemical Nature of Coal Macrostructure, Small Molecules in Coal, and Separation and Characterization Methods for Analyzing Liquids Derived from Coal," August 1986, DOE report in review.

McTernan, E. M.,andS. C. Davidson. "Techniques Used in the Determination of the Areal Extent of Organic Contamination at the U.S. DOE Hoe Creek Underground Gasification Site," 10th Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Wil l iamsburg, VA, August 1984, DOE/METC-85/5.

Mason, J. M. Hydrophilic Organic Compounds Produced by Underground Coal Gasification, Master's Thesis, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, May 1984.

Mason, J. M., R. E. Poulson, and L. S. Johnson. "Distr ibut ion of Organophilic Contaminants in Groundwater Near the Hoe Creek II UCG Si te," 11 th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Denver, CO, August 1985, DOE/METC-85/6028.

Miknis, F. P., and P. J. Conn. "A Common Relationship for Correlating Pyrolysis Yields of Coals and Oil Shales," Fuel, 1986, 65.

Miknis, F. P., T. F. Turner, and G. L. Berdan. "Isothermal Pyrolysis of Hanna Coal," September 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2214.

Nolan, B. T. "Summary Report on Physical and Chemical Treatment of UCG Condensate and Affected Groundwaters," March 1986, DOE/FE/60177-2204.

Nolan, B. T., M. J. Humenick, and C. W. Bryant. "Final Report on Biotreatability of UCG Waste­waters," May 1985, DOE report in review.

Nolan, B. T., and D. J. Kocornik. "Research Plan for Physical and Chemical Treatment of UCG Wastewaters," June 1985, DOE report in review.

Nolan, B. T., and W. F. McTernan. "Physical-Chemical Treatment of Underground Coal Gasification Wastewater by Solvent Sublat ion," 11 th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Denver, CO, August 1985, DOE/METC-85/6028.

33

Oliver, R. L. "Final Results of the Tono I UCG Cavity Excavation Project, Centralis, Washington," September 1985, LLNL Final Report, Contract No. P.O. 8568605.

Oliver, R. L, G. M. Mason, and T. E. Owen. "Correlation of Coal and Overburden Mineralogy with Inorganic Constituents in UCG Effected Effluents," Fuel Science and Technology Interna­tional, in press.

Oliver, R. L, and D. J. Sinks. "Evaluation of Geologic Influences on the UCG Process, Hanna IVA and B Experiments, Wyoming, " 12th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Saarbrucken, West Germany, August 1986, DOE/FE/60922-H1.

Oliver, R. L, D. J. Sinks, and G. L. Berdan. "Postburn Evaluation of the Hanna IV A and B UCG Experiments, Wyoming," December 1986, DOE report in press.

Oliver, R. L, and A. D. Youngberg. "Preburn Versus Postburn Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of Overburden and Coal at the Hanna, Wyoming, Underground Coal Gasifica­tion Site," December 1983, DOE/ET/10723-1585.

Oliver, R. L, and A. D. Youngberg. "Geology of the Hanna Formation, Hanna Underground Coal Gasification Site, Hanna, Wyoming," January 1984, DOE/ET/10723-1545.

Poulson, R. E., J. M. Mason, and S. L. Hill. "Chromatographic Profiles in Characterization of Underground Coal Gasification By-Product Water," 10th Annual Underground Coal Gasifica­tion Symposium Proceedings, Bloomingdale, IL, August 1984, DOE/METC-85/5.

Quimby, W. F., and W. L. Barteaux. "Preliminary Data Analysis to Evaluate Contaminant Migra­tion of Groundwater at the Hoe Creek, Wyoming, Underground Coal Gasification Si te," 11 th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Denver, CO, August 1985, DOE/METC-85/6028.

Romanowski, L. J., Jr., and K. P. Thomas. "Processing of Energy Minerals — Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal," Engineering Foundation Conference on Processing of Energy Minerals: Shale, Tar Sands, and Coal Proceedings, Henniker, NH, August 19-24, 1984, in press.

Saulnier, G., E. M. McTernan, and T. C. Bartke. "An Evaluation of the Magnitude of Groundwater Contamination at the U.S. DOE Hoe Creek UCG Experimental Si te," Ninth Annual Under­ground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Bloomingdale, IL, August 1983, DOE/ METC-84/7.

Schowengerdt, R. W. "Analysis of the Potential for Contaminant Migration at the Hanna Under­ground Coal Gasification Site, Hanna, Wyoming," 11th Annual Underground Coal Gasifica­tion Symposium Proceedings, Denver, CO, August 1985, DOE/METC-85/6028.

Trudell, L. G. "Investigation of Tar Sand and Heavy Oil Deposits of Wyoming for Underground Coal Gasification Applications," February 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0042.

Trudell, L. G. "Investigation of Tar Sand and Heavy Oil Deposits of Utah for Underground Coal Gasification Applications," December 1985, DOE report in review.

Trudell, L. G. "Survey of Tar Sand Deposits, Heavy Oil Fields and Shallow Light Oil Fields of the United States for Underground Coal Gasification Applicat ions," June 1986, DOE/FE/ 60177-2250.

34

Trudell, L G. "Prel iminary Investigation of the Applicability of Underground Coal Gasification Technology for the Production of Oil f rom Oil Shale Deposits and Residual Oil Fields," July 1986, DOE report in review.

Trudell, L. G., and G. F. Dana. "Investigation of Tar Sand and Heavy Oil Deposits of Colorado for Underground Coal Gasification Applications," March 1986, DOE report in review.

Western Research Institute. "Status Report on the Results of Groundwater Treatment at the Hoe Creek UCG Site," September 1986, DOE report in press.

Youngberg, A. D.,and F.J. Rich. "Determinat ion of Underground Coal Gasification Burn Tempera­tures Using Thermal Metamorphism of Coal Macerals as a Geothermometer," Ninth Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium Proceedings, Bloomingdale, IL, August 1983, DOE/METC-84/7.

Youngberg, A. D., D. J. Sinks, G. N. Craig, II, F. G. Ethridge, and L. K. Burns. "Postburn Evaluation for Hanna II, Phases 2 and 3, Underground Coal Gasification Experiments, Hanna, Wyoming," December 1983, DOE/FE/60177-1524.

Presentations

Barteaux, W. L. "Hanna and Hoe Creek Underground Coal Gasification Groundwater Data Base and Site Evaluation," presented at the Underground Coal Gasification Peer Review, Depart­ment of Energy, Washington, DC, May 1986.

Barteaux, W. L. "Effects of UCG on Water Quali ty," presented to the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, Cheyenne, WY, September 1986.

Barteaux, W. L. "Hoe Creek UCG Site," presented to the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, Cheyenne, WY, September 1986.

Barteaux, W. L. "Water Quality and Hydrology Evaluation Techniques," presented to the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, Cheyenne, WY, September 1986.

Berdan,G. L. "The Hanna Restoration Plan," presented to the Wyoming Division of Environmental Quality, Cheyenne, WY, September 1986.

Chong, S-L, L. P. Jackson, and W. E. Blanton. "Isolation and Analysis of Organics from Coal Combustion Residues," presented at the Analyt ica l /Envi ronmenta l Division, Midwest Regional ACS Meeting, Kansas City, MO, November 5-8, 1986.

Covell, J. R. "UCG Groundwater Restoration," presented at the Underground Coal Gasification Peer Review, Washington, DC, May 1986.

Davidson, S. C, E. M. McTernan, and R. E. Kunzel. "Techniques and Equipment Used in Contami­nant Detection at the US DOE Hoe Creek Underground Coal Gasification Experimental Site," presented at the Second National Symposium and Exposition on Groundwater Instrumenta­t ion, Las Vegas, NV, Apri l 1984.

El-Didy, S. M. A., and D. N. Contractor. "A Finite Element Water Quality Model for Underground Coal Gasification Sites in Mult iple Aquifer Systems," International Symposium on Environ­mental Geotechnology, Al lentown, PA, Apri l 21-23, 1986.

35

El-Didy, S. M. A., and D. N. Contractor. "Two-Dimensional Finite Element Programs for Water Flow and Water Quality in a Mult i-Aquifer System," presented at the 1986 Spring Annual Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Baltimore, MD, May 1986.

Jackson, L. P., W. E. Blanton, and S-L Chong. "Factors Influencing Isolation of Organics from Fossil Energy Residues," presented at Confab 85, Silver Creek, CO, August 4-7, 1985.

Jackson, L P., S-L Chong, and W. E. Blanton. "Isolation and Analysis of Organics from Coal Combustion Residues," presented at the Fifth International Conference, Chemistry of Protec­tion of the Environment, Leuven, Belgium, September 9-13, 1985.

Jackson, L. P., S-L Chong, and W. E. Blanton. "Isolation and Analysis of Organic Material from Coal Combustion Residues," presented at the Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, September 16-20, 1985.

Johnson, L. A., Jr., and R. R. Glaser. "Three-Dimensional Simulat ion of Fossil Fuel Recovery Processes," presented at Confab 85, Silver Creek, CO, August 4-7, 1985.

McTernan, E. M. "Proposed Research Program for the-Treatability of Contaminated Groundwaters at Hanna and Hoe Creek," presented at the Underground Coal Gasification National Peer Review Committee, Saratoga, WY, July 1983.

McTernan, W. F. "The Physical-Chemical Treatment of UCG Condensates," presented at the Underground Coal Gasification National Peer Review Committee, Saratoga, WY, July 1983.

Mason, J. M., and R. E. Poulson. "Polar Organic Compounds in an Underground Coal Gasification Condensate Water," presented at the 26th Rocky Mountain Conference, Denver, CO, August 5-9, 1984.

Merr iam, N. W. "Western Research Institute Data Bases," poster session, presented at the Second Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting, Morgantown, WV, August 1986.

Oliver, R. L. "Prel iminary Results of the Tono I UCG Cavity Excavation Project, Centralia, Washing­ton , " presented at the 12th Annual Underground Coal Gasification Symposium, Saarbrucken, West Germany, August 24-28, 1986.

Unpublished Reports

Barteaux, W. L. "Summary Report on the Compilation of UCG Groundwater Data and Analysis of Recent Sampling Entries," Apri l 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Barteaux, W. L. "Computer Generated Record of Groundwater Data Base and Analysis of Most Recent Quarterly Sampling Entries," August 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Barteaux, W. L.,andG. L. Berdan. "Status Reportfor the Hanna and Hoe Creek Underground Coal Gasification Sites," June 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Borgman, L. E., W. D. Weight, and W. L. Barteaux. "The Information Retrieval System for the Hoe Creek Data Base," June 1986, unpublished Environmental Protection Agency report.

Boysen, J. E., and C. G. Mones. "Prel iminary Report on Physical and Numerical Models for Simulating Organic Contaminant Production and Control After In Situ Thermal Processes," July 1986, unpublished DOE report.

36

Kocornik, D. J. "Progress Report on Toxicological Testing of UCG Wastewaters," March 1986, unpublished DOE report.

McTernan, W. F., and W. F. Quimby. "Application of Groundwater Modeling Techniques to the Hanna, Wyoming, Underground Coal Gasification Si te," November 1984, unpublished DOE report.

Nolan, B. T., and W. L. Barteaux. "Research Plan for the Field Tests at the Hoe Creek UCG Si te," August 1986, unpublished DOE report.

Quimby, W. F., and W. L. Barteaux. "Prel iminary Data Analysis to Evaluate Contaminant Migra­tion in Groundwater at the Hoe Creek, Wyoming, Underground Coal Gasification Si te" , June 1985, unpublished DOE report.

Quimby, W. F., and W. L. Barteaux. "Status Report of Events, Results and Plans for the Hanna and Hoe Creek Underground Coal Gasification Sites," June 1985, unpublished DOE report.

37

ADVANCED PROCESS TECHNOLOGY

Publications

Branthaver, J. F. "Industr ial Impact of Metal Chelates in Fossil Fuels," in Metal Chelates in Fossil Fuels; Branthaver, J. F., and R. H. Filby, Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, in preparation.

Branthaver, J. F.,andR. E. Barden. "Soluble Acids Found in Black Trona Waters, " t o be submitted to Organic Geochemistry.

Branthaver, J. F., and R. E. Barden. "1 3C NMR, IR, and Fluorescence Spectroscopic Studies of the Polymeric Acids Found in Black Trona Water f rom the Green River Basin," Organic Geochem­istry, May 1983, 4{3A).

Branthaver, J. F., and R. H. Filby, Eds. "Metal loporphyrins and Metal Complexes in Petroleum and Source Rocks: Aspects of Their Geochemistry and Behavior in Processing," Preprints, Div­ision of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, Apri l 1986, 37(2).

Branthaver, J. F.,andR. H. Filby, Eds. Metal Chelates in Fossil Fuels, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, in preparation.

Branthaver, J. F., M. Nazir, J. C. Petersen, and S. M. Dorrence. "The Effect of Metalloporphyrins on Asphalt Oxidation I. The Effect of Synthetic Metal Chelates," Liquid Fuels Technology, December 1983, 7(4).

Branthaver, J. F., M. Nazir, J. C. Petersen, S. M. Dorrence, and M. J. Ryan. "The Effect of Metal loporphyrins on Asphalt Oxidation. II. The Effect of Vanadyl Chelates Found in Petro­leum," Liquid Fuels Technology, March 1984, 2(1).

Branthaver, J. F., C. B. Storm, and E. W. Baker. " A n Investigation of the Structure of Abelsonites from the Uinta Basin of Utah, " Organic Geochemistry, May 1983, 4(3A).

Chong, S-L. "Carboxyl icAcidsfrom the Treatment of Green River Oil Shale wi th Carbon Monoxide and Water," in Chemical and Geochemical Aspects of Fossil Energy Exfracf/on, Yen, T'. F., F. K. Kawahara, and R. Hertzberg, Eds.; Ann Arbor Science: Ann Arbor, Ml , July 1983.

Chong, S-L., and R. A. Heppner. "Aromatic Hydrocarbons Obtained by Thermal Conversion of Green River Oil Shale Kerogen Using CO and H20 at Elevated Pressure," Liquid Fuels Technology, September 1983, 7(2).

Chong, S-L., and J. F. McKay. "Interaction of Supercrit ical Methanol and Water wi th Organic Material in Green River Oil Shale," to be submitted to Fuel Science and Technology Interna­tional, in review.

Chong, S-L., and J. F. McKay. "The Role of Methanol in the Supercritical Extraction of Green River Oil Shale," ACS Geochemical Division Abstracts, 186th ACS National Meeting, Washington, DC, August 1983; METC Technical Paper No. 83-112.

Chong, S-L., and J. F. McKay. "Investigation of Organic Products from the Thermal Treatment of Green River Oil Shale w i th Methanol and Water," Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, St.Louis, MO, February 1984, 29(1).

39

Chong, S-L , and J. F. McKay. "Extractable Metal Salts of Carboxylic Acids in Green River Oil Shale," Fuel, March 1984, 63{3).

Covell, J. R., L. J. Fahy, J. D. Schreiber, B. C. Sudduth, and L. G. Trudell. "Indirect In Situ Retorting of Oil Shale Using the TREESM Process," 17th Oil Shale Symposium Proceedings, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, Apri l 1984.

Covell, J. R., R. R. Glaser, L. J. Fahy, J. D. Schreiber, L. G. Trudell, and B. C. Sudduth. "Extraction of Hydrocarbon Liquids Using the TREESM Process," First Annual Pittsburgh Coal Conference Proceedings, Pittsburgh, PA, September 1984.

Glaser, R. R., and L. A. Johnson, Jr. "Hot-Gas Injection into a Borehole Linked Coal Block," June 1986, DOE report in review.

McKay, J. F. "Results of Supercrit ical Extraction Research," First Annual Oil Shale/Tar Sand Contractors Meeting Proceedings, Morgantown, WV, July 1985, DOE/METC-85/6026.

McKay, J. F., and M. S. Blanche. "The Use of High-Boil ing Alcohols to Produce Shale Oil from Green River Shale," March 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1941 .

McKay, J. F., and M. S. Blanche. "Extraction of Reference Eastern Shale wi th Hydrogen Donor and Nondonor Solvents," September 1985, DOE/FE/60177-0040.

McKay, J. F., and M. S. Blanche. "Use of Supercritical Fluid Extraction for Development of a Single-Step Method for Removal of Shale Oil f rom Green River Oil Shale," September 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1969.

McKay, J. F., M. S. Blanche, and R. E. Robertson. "Surface Chemical Properties of Sodium Salts of Carboxylic Acids Isolated from Green River Shale," December 1985, DOE/FE/60177-1936.

McKay, J. F., S-L Chong, and G. W. Gardner. "Recovery of Organic Matter From Green River Oil Shale at Temperatures of 400°C and Below," Liquid Fuels Technology, December 1983, 7(4).

Storm, C. B., J. Krane, T. Skjetne, N. Telnaes, J. F. Branthaver, and E. W. Baker. "The Structure of Abelsonite," Science, 1984, 223.

Taylor, J . , and R. Inguva. "Bayesian Methods for Estimation of Environmental Quality from Synthetic Fuel By-Products Data," February 1985, DOE/LC/10988-1716.

40

ASPHALT

Publications

Anderson, D. A., J. C. Petersen, and D. W. Christensen. "Variat ions in Asphalt Cement and Their Effects on Performance of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures," Association of Asphalt Paving Tech­nologists Meeting Proceedings, Clearwater, FL, 1986, in press.

Branthaver, J. F., M. Nazir, J. C. Petersen, and S. M. Dorrence. "The Effect of Metalloporphyrins on Asphalt Oxidation I. The Effect of Synthetic Metal Chelates," Liquid Fuels Technology, December 1983, 7(4).

Branthaver, J. F., M. Nazir, J. C. Petersen, S. M. Dorrence, and M. J. Ryan. "The Effect of Metalloporphyrins on Asphalt Oxidation. II. The Effect of Vanadyl Chelates Found in Petro­leum," Liquid Fuels Technology, March 1984, 2(1).

Ensley, E. K. "Microcalorimetric Measurements on Asphalt-Aggregate Interactions and Asphalt Intermolecular Interactions," Abstracts, IUPAC Conference on Chemical Thermodynamics and the 39th Calorimetry Conference, Hamilton, Ontario, August 1984; Paper No. 238.

Ensley, E. K., J. C. Petersen, P. M. Harnsberger, and G. Miyake. "Final Report-Investigation of Asphalt Addit ives," 1985, prepared for Texas A & M Research Foundation report. Contract DT FH 61-84-00066.

Ensley, E. K., J. C. Petersen, and R. E. Robertson. "Asphalt-Aggregate Bonding Energy Measure­ments by Microcalorimetric Methods," Thermochimica Acta, 1984, 77.

Petersen, J. C. "Chemical Composition of Asphalt as Related to Asphalt Durability — State-of-the-Ar t , " July 1984, Federal Highway Administration Report FHWA/RD-84/047.

Petersen, J. C. "Chemical Composition of Asphalts as Related to Asphalt Durability — State-of-the-Art ," 1985, Transportation Research Record No. 999.

Petersen, J. C. "Quantitat ive Functional Group Analysis of Asphalts Using Differential Infrared Spectrometry and Selective Chemical Reactions — Theory and Appl icat ion," 1986, Transpor­tation Research Record, in press.

Petersen, J. C, and H. Plancher. "Manganese-Modif ied Asphalts: Chemistry of the Curing Reac­t ion, Its Effects on Properties, and Evidence for Manganese Inactivation Following Cure," June 1986, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA/RD-86/152.

Petersen, J. C, H. Plancher, and G. Miyake. "Chemical Reactivity and Flow Properties of Asphalts Modified by Metal Complex-Induced Reaction wi th Atmospheric Oxygen," Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, May 1983, 52.

Plancher, H., and J. C. Petersen. "Nitrogen-Containing Components from Shale Oil as Modifiers in Paving Applications," Preprints, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, American Chemical Society, February 1984, 29(1).

Wolfe, D. L, D. Armentrout, C. D. Arends, H. M. Baker, H. Plancher, and J. C. Petersen. "Crude Source Effects on the Chemical, Morphological, and Viscoelastic Properties of S /B Latex Modified Asphalt Cements," 1986, Transportation Research Record, in press.

41

Presentations

Branthaver, J. F. "Al f red Treibs and the Study of Geoporphyrins," presented at monthly meeting of the Wyoming Chapter of the Society of Sigma Xi, Laramie, WY, September 1983.

Branthaver, J. F., S. M. Dorrence, M. Nazir, J. C. Petersen, M. J. Ryan, and G. Miyake. "Effect of Metalloporphyrins on Asphalt Oxidations," presented at National Meeting of American Chem­ical Society, Geochemistry Division Symposium, Washington, DC, August 28-September 2, 1983.

Branthaver, J. F., M. Nazir, J. C. Petersen, and S. M. Dorrence. "Effect of Metalloporphyrins on Asphalt Oxidations," presented at the 23rd Annual Asphalt Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 16, 1986.

Ensley, E. K. "Consistency and Setting Characteristics of Asphalt Cement," presented at the 20th Annual Laramie Asphalt Research Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 19-20, 1983.

Ensley, E. K. "Viscosity — A Cohesive Energy Phenomenon,"presentedtotheA2D01 Committee, 63rd Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting, Washington, DC, January 16-19,1984.

Ensley, E. K. "Asphalt Intermolecular Interactions and Cohesive Energy Density," presented at the 21st Annual Asphalt Research Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 18, 1984.

Ensley, E. K. "Physiochemical Properties of Asphalt-Aggregate Bond," presented at the 22nd Annual Asphalt Research Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 16-17, 1985.

Ensley, E. K. "Rheology and Intermolecular Interactions of Asphalt-Polymer Systems," presented at the 23rd Annual Asphalt Research Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 15-17, 1986.

Petersen, J. C. "The Chemistry of Catalyst Inactivation in Chemkrete-Modified Asphalt , " pre­sented at the 20th Annual Laramie Asphalt Research Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 19-20, 1983.

Petersen, J. C. "Chemical Factors Affecting the Durability of Asphalts," presented at the Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association Research Committee Meeting, Montreal, Canada, Sep­tember 19-22, 1983.

Petersen, J. C. "The Effects of Moisture on the Asphalt-Aggregate Bond in Paving Mixtures," presented at the 11 th Annual Asphalt Paving Seminar, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, December 13-14, 1983.

Petersen, J. C. "Relationships Between Asphalt Chemical Composition and Asphalt Durabil i ty," presented at the 21st Annual Asphalt Research Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 17-18, 1984.

Petersen, J. C. "Chemical Composition of Asphalt as Related to Asphalt Durability — State of the Ar t , " presented at the Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association Manufacturing Committee Meeting, Dallas, TX, September 12, 1984.

Petersen, J. C. "Effects of Chemical Composition on the Properties of Asphalt and Asphalt-Aggregate Mixtures," presented at the Federal Highway Administrat ion's Seminar on Chemi­cal Composition of Asphalt vs Performance Related Properties, McLean, VA, September 14, 1984.

42

Petersen, J. C. "ASPHALT — Technical Amplif ication of the STRS Research Study Plan," pre­sented at the 64th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, January 14-18, 1985.

Petersen, J. C. "Relationship Between Asphalt Composition and Performance-Related Proper­t ies," presented at the Advisory Committee Meeting, Strategic Highway Research Program Asphalt Study, Washington, DC, May 22-23, 1985.

Petersen, J. C. "Manganese-Induced Reaction of Atmospheric Oxygen wi th Asphalts: Chemistry of the Chemkrete Curving Reaction," presented at the 22nd Annual Asphalt Research Meet­ing, Laramie, WY, July 16-17, 1985.

Petersen, J. C. "Technical Background Related to SHRP Research on Asphalt Composit ion," presented at the Strategic Highway Research Program National Workshop, Dallas, TX, Sep­tember 17-20, 1985.

Petersen, J. C. "The Use of Shale Oil Components as Modifiers in Asphalt Pavements," presented at the 13th Annual Colorado Paving Seminar, Fort Collins, CO, December 6, 1985.

Petersen, J. C. "Effects of Chemical Composition on the Properties of Asphalt and Asphalt-Aggregate Mixtures," presented at the 65th Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting, Washington, DC, January 13-17, 1986.

Petersen, J. C. "Reactions of Lime and Asphalt: Effects on Age Hardening and Durabil i ty," presented at the National Lime Association Lime Stabilization Seminar, Denver, CO, February 13, 1986.

Petersen, J. C. "Investigation of the Effectiveness of Lime in Improving the Performance of Asphalt Paving," presented at the 84th Annual Convention of The National Lime Association, Hot Springs, VA, May 8-9, 1986.

Petersen, J. C. "Properties of SBR-Modified Asphalts," presented at the 23rd Annual Asphalt Research Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 15-17, 1986.

Petersen, J. C, and J. Epps. "Chemistry Rheology and Engineering Properties of Manganese-Treated Asphalts and Asphalt Mixtures," presented at the 65th Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting, Washington, DC, January 13-17, 1986.

Plancher, H. "Competit ive Aggregate Adsorption and Water Displacement of Model Chemical Functionality," presented at the 20th Annual Laramie Asphalt Research Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 19-20, 1983.

Plancher, H. "Determination of Nitrogen Compound Interactions Wi th Aggregates by Temperature Programmed Desorption," presented at the 21 st Annual Laramie Asphalt Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 18, 1984.

Plancher, H. "A Study of the Aging Characteristics of Asphalts Treated Wi th Hydrated Lime," presented at the 23rd Annual Laramie Asphalt Meeting, Laramie, WY, July 15-17, 1986.

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ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY REPORTS

Annual Reports

Western Research Institute. "Annual Technical Progress Report, Apri l 1983-March 1984," DOE/FE/60177-1647.

Western Research Institute. "Annual Technical Progress Report, Apri l 1984-March 1985," DOE/FE/60177-1894.

Western Research Institute. "Annual Technical Progress Report, Apri l 1985-March 1986," in review.

Quarterly Reports

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Apri l 1983-June 1983," DOE/FE/60177-1533.

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July 1983-September 1983," DOE/FE/60177-1534.

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October 1983-December 1983," DOE/FE/60177-1571 .

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Apri l 1984-June 1984," DOE/FE/60177-1680.

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July 1984-September 1984," DOE/FE/60177-1571 .

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October 1984-December 1984 , "DOE/FE /60177 -1881 .

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Tech nical Progress Report, Apri l 1985-June 1985," DOE/FE/60177-1982.

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, July 1985-September 1985," DOE/FE/60177-0044.

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October 1985-December 1985," DOE/FE/60177-2175.

Western Research Institute. "Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Apri l 1986-June 1986," in review.

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