public private partnerships in tourism
DESCRIPTION
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN TOURISM. Tourism in Madhya Pradesh:. Pilgrimage Heritage Cultural (Recreation and Leisure) Adventure Economic (Nature and Wildlife) Rural. Sustainable Tourism – Poverty Alleviation. 7 mechanisms suggested by UNWTO: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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PUBLIC PRIVATE PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN PARTNERSHIPS IN
TOURISMTOURISM
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Tourism in Madhya Pradesh: Tourism in Madhya Pradesh:
- Pilgrimage Pilgrimage - Heritage Heritage - Cultural (Recreation and Leisure)Cultural (Recreation and Leisure)- AdventureAdventure- Economic (Nature and Wildlife)Economic (Nature and Wildlife)- RuralRural
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Sustainable Tourism – Poverty AlleviationSustainable Tourism – Poverty Alleviation
7 mechanisms suggested by UNWTO: 7 mechanisms suggested by UNWTO: 1.1. Employment of the poor in tourism Employment of the poor in tourism
enterprise;enterprise;2.2. Supply of goods and services to Supply of goods and services to
tourism enterprises by the poor or by tourism enterprises by the poor or by enterprises employing the poor;enterprises employing the poor;
3.3. Direct sales of goods and services to Direct sales of goods and services to visitors by the poor (informal visitors by the poor (informal economy);economy);
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4. Establishment and running of tourism enterprises by the poor - e.g. micro, small and medium sized enterprises (MSMEs), or community based enterprises (formal economy);
5. Tax or levy on tourism income or profits with proceeds benefiting the poor;
6. Voluntary giving / support by tourism enterprises and tourists;
7. Investment in infrastructure stimulated by tourism also benefiting the poor in the locality, directly or through support to other sectors.
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PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPPUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
To overcome infrastructure bottlenecksTo overcome infrastructure bottlenecks to hasten infrastructure developmentto hasten infrastructure development
• Government provides the Government provides the statutory/administrative backup to statutory/administrative backup to infrastructure projects infrastructure projects
• Private sector provides finances and Private sector provides finances and manages these projectsmanages these projects
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TOURISM – PPP BENEFITSTOURISM – PPP BENEFITS
develop new destinationsdevelop new destinations
provide / augment necessary amenitiesprovide / augment necessary amenities
preservation of heritage sites preservation of heritage sites
promotion and marketing of destinationspromotion and marketing of destinations
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PPP SEGMENTSPPP SEGMENTS
Infrastructure improvement;Infrastructure improvement; provision of support services and provision of support services and
equipment;equipment; Information dissemination and Information dissemination and
marketing;marketing; Training/capacity building of personnel Training/capacity building of personnel
(e.g. in eco-tourism areas)(e.g. in eco-tourism areas) Civil Societies management and Civil Societies management and
organizational developmentorganizational development
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Role of Government Role of Government
Enabling policy formulation;Enabling policy formulation; Legislative and institutional reforms;Legislative and institutional reforms; Administrative capacity building;Administrative capacity building;
Identification of thrust areas / projects;Identification of thrust areas / projects; Risk assessment and mitigation;Risk assessment and mitigation; Project clearance;Project clearance; Ensure transparency and welfare;Ensure transparency and welfare;
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Private partner’s responsibilitiesPrivate partner’s responsibilities
Efficient project management;Efficient project management;
Corporate and social responsibility;Corporate and social responsibility;
Ecological sustainability;Ecological sustainability;
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Sourcing financesSourcing finances
Project development fundsProject development funds Public equity participationPublic equity participation Viability gap funding (20% - 40%)Viability gap funding (20% - 40%) Financial institutionsFinancial institutions
Funding mechanismsFunding mechanisms
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so let’s set the ball so let’s set the ball rolling….rolling….