public policy in pakistan lecture-11
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public policyTRANSCRIPT
PUBLIC POLICY IN PAKISTAN
Lecture No. 11
PRESENTATION SEQUENCE
Key Government Objectives and their importance
Key Problems Areas hindering the achievement of objectives
Key strategies to achieve the objectives
KEY GOVERNMENT OBJECTIVES
Internal SecurityEconomic StabilizationSocial JusticeRegulatory MechanismCitizen Grievance Redressal Mechanism
Cont…
KEY GOVERNMENT OBJECTIVES
Internal SecurityLaw & OrderProper Police FunctioningCrime ReductionLitigationInexpensive Justice
Cont…
KEY GOVERNMENT OBJECTIVES
Economic StabilizationImpetus to GrowthEmployment opportunities to be
enhancedIndustrialization both high technology and agro-basedExport Oriented
Cont…
KEY GOVERNMENT OBJECTIVE
Social JusticeEquity and Social DevelopmentReduction of Poverty Pro-poor strategiesSocial Protection to Women, Minorities and Special Persons
Cont…
KEY GOVERNMENT OBJECTIVE
Regulatory Mechanism State to be More efficient and more
effective
Cont…
KEY GOVERNMENT OBJECTIVE
Citizen Grievance Redressal MechanismMust address properly to public needsMust deliver to improve the services of major government bodies/institutions
Cont…
Internal SecurityTerrorismDelays in prosecution and disposal
by courtsOver expensive of litigationOverall police performance and its capacity
Cont…
PROBLEM AREAS
Economic StabilizationNeed for enhancement of resources i.e tax debateExpensive Inputs for local industry; impact on export and local employmentFailure to maximize donor assistance in development projects- Trust deficit
Cont…
PROBLEM AREAS
Economic StabilizationEnergy crisesWater scarcity Inflation
Cont…
PROBLEM AREAS
Equity / Social JusticeNon creation of decent employmentAbsence of social health in service In effectiveness of skills
dissemination program linked to microfinanceAbsence of self-reliant incentive for informal sectorSub-standard Education level
Cont…
PROBLEM AREAS
PROBLEM AREAS Regulatory Mechanism
PEMRA, OGRA, PTA, SECP, CCA, NEPRA – in affective for consumer protectionInefficient price control mechanism Failure in enforcement of regulation lawsGovernment intervention in operational working of regulatory authorities
PROBLEM AREAS Citizens – Governance Redressal mechanism Non responsive and in-accessibleNo public participation in decision makingExistence of Master-Subject
RelationshipTransparency in decision makingRed-tapism Cont…
STRATEGIES Internal Security
Police and Administrative Reforms – Accountable to make difference at Thana, Tehsil and District levelLegislation to introduce judicial reform, conciliation, arbitrationTime bound justice and accountability – Enforcement of National Judicial Policy, 2009
Cont…
STRATEGIES Internal Security
Women/child related crimes to be given
priority – Special Course & Complaint- Based Mechanism De-politicization strategy of law enforcement agency
Recruitment on merit Posting/transfer on performance basis Monitoring and evaluation regularly
Cont…
STRATEGIES Internal Security
Restoration of executive magistracyAmendment in CRPC / Police OrderAmendment in Local and Special LawsRevival of honorary Magistrate for local laws Institutionalize CPLC and Panchayat System
Cont…
STRATEGIES Economic Stabilization
Employment Generation through quick development worksGST – Broadening Tax Base by increasing number of itemsAgriculture taxExport incentivesExploration new markets in Africa and Central Asia
Cont…
STRATEGIES Economic Stabilization
Development of export – oriented industrial baseCreation of crop-based Agriculture
Zonehuman resource development and technological advancement Public private partnership
Cont…
STRATEGIES Equity and Social Justice
Education for all / special emphasis on
literacy and skill education for income generationHealth cover for basic health needs of peopleSocial protection (BISP) to be strengthenedWomen empowermentMinorities Cont…
STRATEGIES Equity and Social Justice
Skill Education Market need-oriented Removal of mis-match between skills and
requirementDemand and supply equilibrium International level skills Micro financingDirect transfer of money for income generationFamily-base programmesHigh cost of lending to be born by governmentService oriented jobs to be created
Cont…
STRATEGIES
Regulatory MechanismMore autonomy to regulatory
agenciesConsumer protection be prioritizeBias free institution
Cont…
STRATEGIESRedressal of Public Grievance
and Services DeliveryGood grievance strategyTransparencyAccountabilityNew Mandate for civil service and
constitutional guaranteeReformation at Police Station and
Tehsil level
Cont…
STRATEGIES Redressal of Public Grievance
and Services DeliveryRestructuring of Government Institutions on the basis of work – break down – structure/Key performance indicatorPublic sector reforms programme
Cont…
THANK
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