psi alliance 2011-06-28
DESCRIPTION
Presentación sobre Open Data Euskadi ante la PSI Alliance, en Bruselas. Hay una versión con el texto del discurso aquí: http://slidesha.re/knfcw7TRANSCRIPT
Four clues for untying the Gordian knot of Public Sector Information
Alberto Ortiz de Zarate
Director of Citizen Services
Brussels, 2011/06/28
2011 Annual
Conference
‘Moving Forward’
Cutting the knot: make it easy
99999999 00000000 01010101 02020202 03030303 04040404 05050505 06060606 07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 121212121111111199999999 00000000 01010101 02020202 03030303 04040404 05050505 06060606 07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
PSI chronologyPSI chronologyPSI chronologyPSI chronologythe background
green
paperLAW
37/2007DIRECTIVE
2003/98/CE
PSI
99999999 00000000 01010101 02020202 03030303 04040404 05050505 06060606 07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 121212121111111199999999 00000000 01010101 02020202 03030303 04040404 05050505 06060606 07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
PSI chronologyPSI chronologyPSI chronologyPSI chronology
the background
green
paper
data.govdata.govdata.govdata.gov:::: conducts the 8 principles of Open
Government Data.
USA:
data.govdata.govdata.govdata.gov
LAW
37/2007DIRECTIVE
2003/98/CE
oGov Data
Principles
PSI
OGD
99999999 00000000 01010101 02020202 03030303 04040404 05050505 06060606 07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 121212121111111199999999 00000000 01010101 02020202 03030303 04040404 05050505 06060606 07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
PSI chronologyPSI chronologyPSI chronologyPSI chronology
the background
green
paperLAW
37/2007DIRECTIVE
2003/98/CE
oGov Data
PrinciplesOGD
data.gov.ukdata.gov.ukdata.gov.ukdata.gov.uk:::: first in Europe
UK (Brown):
data.gov.ukdata.gov.ukdata.gov.ukdata.gov.uk
data.gov
PSI PSI PSI PSI ChronologyChronologyChronologyChronology
TheTheTheThe BasqueBasqueBasqueBasque Country Country Country Country
makesmakesmakesmakes historyhistoryhistoryhistory
07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 121212121111111107070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 121212121111111107070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
PSI chronology from a basque point of view
Decree 472/2009Decree 472/2009Decree 472/2009Decree 472/2009, gives responsibility on
openness of public information to the Office of
Citizen Service
data.gov
DECREE
472/2009
LAW
37/2007data.gov.uk
07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 121212121111111107070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
PSI chronology from a basque point of view
Commitment 29/12/2009Commitment 29/12/2009Commitment 29/12/2009Commitment 29/12/2009: the Basque
Government ordered starting up the project
to open public data
data.gov
DECREE
472/2009
LAW
37/2007data.gov.uk
Government Government Government Government
CommitmentCommitmentCommitmentCommitment
07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 121212121111111107070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
PSI chronology from a basque point of view
07/04/2010:07/04/2010:07/04/2010:07/04/2010: "Open Data Euskadi" starts,
with over 1,000 datasets
data.gov
Decree472/2009
LAW
37/2007data.gov.uk
Commitment29/12/2009 Open Data Open Data Open Data Open Data
EuskadiEuskadiEuskadiEuskadi
07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 121212121111111107070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
PSI chronology from a basque point of view
data.gov
Decree472/2009
LAW
37/2007data.gov.uk
Commitment29/12/2009
““““youyouyouyou are are are are herehereherehere””””
1.500 datasets1.500 datasets1.500 datasets1.500 datasets
opendata.euskadi.netopendata.euskadi.netopendata.euskadi.netopendata.euskadi.net
07070707 08080808 09090909 10101010 1212121211111111
Our modelmodelmodelmodel of Open Government Data
Strategic framework:
Open GovernmentOpen GovernmentOpen GovernmentOpen Government
“In the Basque Country that I want, the citizen is an
adult one who is able to think, decide and take
responsibility by participating in the joint
construction of the country.
And I want to stress this: the times when citizens
were treated like children who are led by the hand,
who are told what to do are over. The days when
people look to the politic parties or public institutions
to know where to walk have come to an end.”
Patxi Lopez, January 14, 2010“A new social contract between Basques”
http://www.slideshare.net/Irekia/100114-contrato-social-kontratu-sozial
MainMainMainMain objectivesobjectivesobjectivesobjectives
(1) (1) (1) (1) Generating value and wealthGenerating value and wealthGenerating value and wealthGenerating value and wealth
Innovative products by companies, reusers and citizens in general.
(2)(2)(2)(2) Promoting government transparencyPromoting government transparencyPromoting government transparencyPromoting government transparency
Reuse of data to analyze and evaluate governance.
(3)(3)(3)(3) Interoperability between administrationsInteroperability between administrationsInteroperability between administrationsInteroperability between administrations
New public services using data from different public bodies.
CuttingCuttingCuttingCutting thethethethe GordianGordianGordianGordian knotknotknotknot
#1: No documents, but data#1: No documents, but data#1: No documents, but data#1: No documents, but data
#2: No authorizations, but free reuse#2: No authorizations, but free reuse#2: No authorizations, but free reuse#2: No authorizations, but free reuse
#3: No information#3: No information#3: No information#3: No information----onononon----demand, but ondemand, but ondemand, but ondemand, but on----offer offer offer offer
#4: No fees, but free#4: No fees, but free#4: No fees, but free#4: No fees, but free
do ityourself!
#1: No documents, but data#1: No documents, but data#1: No documents, but data#1: No documents, but data
Data
Documents
Information
Wisdom
#2: No authorizations, but free reuse#2: No authorizations, but free reuse#2: No authorizations, but free reuse#2: No authorizations, but free reuse
#3: No on#3: No on#3: No on#3: No on----demand, but ondemand, but ondemand, but ondemand, but on----offer offer offer offer
#4: No fees, but free#4: No fees, but free#4: No fees, but free#4: No fees, but free
Australian Government: http://www.finance.gov.au/publications/gov20taskforcereport/chapter5.htm
Priority in the releasing of dataPriority in the releasing of dataPriority in the releasing of dataPriority in the releasing of data
1.500 datasets
tecnological model
4 stars on a scale of 5 (Berners-Lee)
with reasonable technological sophistication
A model based on web contentA model based on web contentA model based on web contentA model based on web content
1st 1st 1st 1st stepstepstepstep::::
public information = online
transparency
A model based on web contentA model based on web contentA model based on web contentA model based on web content
2nd 2nd 2nd 2nd stepstepstepstep::::
release of open datasets
transparency
collaboration
3rd 3rd 3rd 3rd stepstepstepstep::::
reuse provides social value
A model based on web contentA model based on web contentA model based on web contentA model based on web content
transparency
collaboration
wealth
innovation
transparency
AreasAreasAreasAreas ofofofof valuevaluevaluevalueForForForFor GovernmentsGovernmentsGovernmentsGovernments andandandand civil civil civil civil societysocietysocietysociety (Ton Zijlstra):(Ton Zijlstra):(Ton Zijlstra):(Ton Zijlstra):
• Participation, self empowerment
• Transparency, democratic control
• Better (gov) products and services
• New (gov) products and services
• Policy impact analysis, data journalism
• Efficiency and effectivity of government bodies
• New knowledge
ForForForFor companiescompaniescompaniescompanies andandandand entrepeneursentrepeneursentrepeneursentrepeneurs::::• New businesses based on reuse of data
• Products and services enriched with data reuse
• Stimulation of local innovation
• More efficient and transparent markets
• Improving internal efficiency
Ton Zijlstra: http://www.slideshare.net/TonZijlstra/ogd-in-europe
opendata.euskadi.netopendata.euskadi.netopendata.euskadi.netopendata.euskadi.net
““““oneoneoneone stop stop stop stop shopshopshopshop”””” forforforfor reusersreusersreusersreusers
1.500 datasets
TypesTypesTypesTypes ofofofof data data data data releasedreleasedreleasedreleased
• Official statistics
• Geographic data, maps, orthophoto ...
• Environmental information
• Meteorology
• Tourism resources
• Tenders
• Grants and subsidies
• Other procedures
More datasetsMore datasetsMore datasetsMore datasets
• Data on management
• Data of common interest to many applications
• Data on human rights
• Translation memories into basquelanguage
• The incidence of real-time traffic
• Election results
• Location of health care resources
• Atlas of mortality
• …
SomeSomeSomeSome extrasextrasextrasextras
As an example of reuse, some products have
been developed:
– Weather forecast widget
– Map of traffic incidences
– Search for grants and subsidies in real
time
ParticipationParticipationParticipationParticipation andandandand learninglearninglearninglearning
A A A A successsuccesssuccesssuccess casecasecasecase
on top!
KeysKeysKeysKeys totototo successsuccesssuccesssuccess
1. Highest political leadership
2. Short-term releasing the maximum number of datasets.
3. First datasets of maximum utility and minimum difficulty
4. Making the project sustainable, with moderate levels of
investment and spending
5. Providing good web content, usable and
understandable, before making it available as open
data.
6. Structured formats and standards.
7. Listen and involve reusers in order to meet their needs.
8. Advance the technological model, without seeking the
leadership in this regard.
9. Permanent Beta: flexibility in response to the changing
environment.
HatchingHatchingHatchingHatching a global a global a global a global movementmovementmovementmovement
CTIC Foundation: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/
Lilacs out of the dead landLilacs out of the dead landLilacs out of the dead landLilacs out of the dead land
CTIC Foundation: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/
mila esker | thank you
Alberto Ortiz de Zá[email protected]
http://eadminblog.net
linkedin.com/in/alorza
@alorza