ps-5 test review. questions 1 & 2 distance – 60m/ magnitude only displacement 10 m east/...
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PS-5 Test Review
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Questions 1 & 2
Distance – 60m/ magnitude only
Displacement 10 m east/ magnitude and direction
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Question 3
Speed- distance an object moves per unit of time
Velocity- speed with direction
V = d/t
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Questions 4, 5, & 6
They are rates as they measure a change in distance over time
Instantaneous
average
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Question 7
speed- 30 m/s 50 km/ hr
Velocity- 30 m/s west 50 km/hr north
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Question 8 & 9
135 km/ 7 hrs = 19.3 km/hr north
D = 25 m/s x 6 s = 150 m
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Question 10
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Question 11 & 12
Rate of change in velocity
It does not have a constant velocity as it is constantly changing direction
It is accelerating as it’s velocity is changing
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Questions 13 & 14
A = 15 km/hr/ 1s = 15 km/hr/s
Speed up, slow down, change directions
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Questions 15 and 16
40km/hr – 0km/hr / 5s = 8km/hr/s
50km/hr – 0km/hr / 5s = 10km/hr/s
Car B accelerates fastest
1st row- no motion, constant velocity
2nd row- constant velocity, positive acceleration
3rd row- positive acceleration, negative acceleration
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Questions 17 & 18
“g” = 9.8m/s2 and is acceleration due to gravity
9.8 x 2 = 19.6 m/s
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Questions 19 & 20
Newton’s 1st law defines inertia as it describes an object’s resistance to change in motion
Inertia is resistance to change in motion
Example: a car crash
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Questions 21 & 22
A force is a push or a pull and is measured in Newtons
Balanced force- net force of 0, objects’ motion does not change
Unbalanced force- net force that accelerates an object
Net force- the sum of all forces acting on an object
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Question 23
The acceleration of an object is dependent on the force applied and the mass of the object.
To accelerate an object the force must be applied in the same direction as the acceleration.
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Questions 24 & 25
F = 1500kg x 2.5 m/s2 = 3750N
M = 500N / 2.0 m/s2 = 250 kg
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Question 26
Mass is the amount of matter in an object. It is constant and is measured in kg
Weight is the measure of the pull of gravity on an object. It is a force and is measured in Newtons.
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Questions 27 & 28
W = mass x 9.8m/s2 ( W = mg)
M = weight / 9.8m/s2 (M = w/g)
Inertia is NOT dependent on gravity because inertia is determined by mass and mass is a constant.
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Questions 29 & 30
Gravity is the force of attraction between all objects in the universe.
Gravitational attraction depends on the mass of the 2 objects and the distance between them
There is not enough mass
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Question 31
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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Question 32
The swimmer pushes on the water and the water pushes back
The ball pushes on the wall and the wall pushes back.
The diver pushes down on the raft and the raft pushes back.
The person pushes on the wall and the wall pushes back.
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Questions 33-35
Air resistance pushes up as gravity pulls down.
Friction is the force that opposes motion between 2 objects that are touching.
An object in free fall has no other force acting on it but gravity.