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TRANSCRIPT
NOMAD Workshop:
CNES presentation, some examples of recent space-based
applications for humanitarian action
22 June 2011
Dr. Pascal Faucher
CNES Headquarters
2 place Maurice Quentin
75001 Paris
2
CNES, French Space Agency
PARIS182
EVRY233
Launchers:
research, design and
development of
Ariane launchers
Headquarters
Orbital vehicles:
research, design and
development, satellite
control
TOULOUSE1701
Launch base:
Ariane 5
Future:
Soyouz
Vega
KOUROU
261
Founded in 1961
4 centres of excellence
2400 staffs with 1800
engineers and executives
(37% of women)
Budget of 1955 M€ (2010)
5 strategic domains:
access to space
civil applications of space
environment
science and technology research
security and defence
3
CNES positioning for the development
of space-based applications
E S A Other end-users of space
French institutions
Industry of space-based applications (SME), NGO
Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement
Durable, des Transports et du Logement
Other French ministries : research, education, foreign affairs, home affairs, health, agriculture…
Plan satellitaire
applications
Scientific laboratories, institute of research
Commercial
market
UN, IO…
Programme IAP
European institutions
New
services
4
1. To promote and support the development of space-based applications and
sustainable services for the society using existing space systems (observation,
satcom, satnav) and to democratize the access to space applications for all
2. To federate communities of end-users
3. To play a role of leverage effect: a dedicated budget to impulse the start of
feasibility studies and pilot projects and/or demonstrations of new services
4. Cnes should not have any operational role in the future services
Our objectives:
Space applications for societal benefits
5
HumaNav:A dedicated service for humanitarian fleet management
Contact point:
Multi-actors
partnerships :
UNHCR, ICRC,
NOVACOM,
UNOSAT, CNES
Context:
100 000 humanitarian vehicles deployed in
the world in a difficult context (armed
conflict, natural disasters)
Needs:
To reinforce security and safety of relief
teams and to improve efficiency of fleet
management
Objectives:
To develop an operational service
To combine different space technologies
within the same service (Earth observation,
telecommunication and navigation by
satellite)
To federate a multi-actors partnership
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Demonstration of service in real conditions
Contact point:
Pilot project in 2009-2010:
Deployment of 100 vehicles
Chad, Sudan, Uganda
Nepal, Zimbabwe, Côte d’Ivoire
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International Charter
Space and major disasters
Contact point:
The Charter was initiated by CNES/ESA at the occasion of the UNISPACE III Conference in Vienna (July 1999)
the Charter is an international cooperation between space agencies, making their resources available to emergency operations
the Charter is a global mechanism:
to task satellites in emergency response situations, and
to provide rush access to EO data, free of charge, in case of natural or man made disaster
Earth observation charter
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Earth observation Charter members
CSACanada2000
CNESFrance2000
ESAEurope2000
ISROIndia2001
NOAA/USGSUSA2001
CONAEArgentina2003
JAXAJapan2005
CNSAChina2007
BNSC UK2005
11 YEARS OF SERVICES
CREATED BY CNES AND ESA - LAUNCHED AT THE UNISPACE III CONFERENCE IN VIENNA (JULY 1999)
+ DMC International Imaging
(UK, Algeria, Nigeria, Turkey)
http://www.disasterscharter.org
Contact point:
9
Sub-working group update (WGET workplan 2010):
International Charter on Emergency Satellite Telecommunications for
Humanitarian Disasters
Presented by:
Pascal Faucher, CNES - French Space Agency
Group led by:
Cherif Ghaly & Yves-Marie Cilote, OCHA
With the participation of:
Christian Hyde, Hyde & Associates
Paul Wehrli, ICRC
Stéphane Imberton, UNHCR
Pierre Haessig, IFRC
Olivier Sénégas, UNOSAT
Theme:Addressing the Emergency Response Challenge
“The Partners commit, worldwide, to employing their best efforts
to make Satellite Telecommunications Resources available to
Beneficiaries in the event of Humanitarian Disasters”
Purpose of the Telecom Charter
The Charter:
- addresses the response phase and post-
disaster phase
- services the entire world
- provides telecommunication resources to
beneficiaries
- is activated when a natural disaster, a
technological accident, a health disaster or a
man made conflict occurs
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CONCLUSIONS
In summary, from concepts to applications:
In the past, many concepts, many pilot projects for disaster management were
successful in terms of technological innovation
today, we try to stimulate the development of sustainable services taking into
account economical and organisational issues and responding to specific end-
user needs in the UN.
NOMAD workshop:
to collect UN requirements
to build a catalogue of services
to identify an organisation interested in testing the solution on the field
12
THANK YOU
Dr. Pascal Faucher
Space Applications ManagerUnited Nations, NGOs, Developing Countries
Directorate of Strategy and Programmes
Cnes - French Space Agency
CNES Headquarters
2 Place Maurice Quentin
75001 Paris
+33 1 44 76 78 45
[email protected], http://www.cnes.fr