provrem case doctrines

7/23/2019 ProvRem Case Doctrines

1/21

PRELIMINARY ATTACHMENT

1. CALO VS ROLDANID.; PROVISIONAL REMEDIES; WHEN TO BE APPLIED FOR ANDGRANTED. The provision! re"e#ies #eno"in$e#$$%h"en$& pre!i"inr' in()n%$ion& re%eivership& n# #e!iver'o* person! proper$'& provi#e# in R)!es +,& -& -/ n# -0 o*$he R)!es o* 1o)r$& respe%$ive!'& re re"e#ies $o 2hi%h pr$ies!i$i3n$ "' resor$ *or $he preserv$ion or pro$e%$ion o* $heirri3h$s or in$eres$s& n# *or no o$her p)rpose& #)rin3 $hepen#en%' o* $he prin%ip! %$ion. I* n %$ion& 4' i$s n$)reoes no$ re5)ire s)%h pro$e%$ion or preserv$ion& si#

re"e#ies %n no$ 4e pp!ie# n# 3rn$e#. To e%h 6in# o*%$ion or %$ions proper provision! re"e#' is provi#e# *or4' !2. The R)!es o* 1o)r$ %!er!' spe%i*' $he %ses in 2hi%h$he' "' 4e proper!' 3rn$e#.

2. BORJA VS PLATON/.ATTA1HMENT; ISS7AN1E IN FAVOR OF A DEFENDANT WHOSETS 7P A 1O7NTER1LAIM; DIS1RETION OF TRIAL 1O7RT. A2ri$ o* pre!i"inr' $$%h"en$ "' 4e iss)e# in *vor o* #e*en#n$ 2ho se$s )p %o)n$er%!i". For $he p)rpose o* $hepro$e%$ion 8or#e# 4' s)%h $$%h"en$& i$ is i""$eri!2he$her $he #e*en#n$s si"p!' presen$e# %o)n$er%!i" or4ro)3h$ sepr$e %ivi! %$ion 3ins$ $he p!in$i8. To !'#o2n s)4$!e #is$in%$ion 2o)!# 4e $o sn%$ion $h$ *or"!is"n# $h$ $e%hni%!i$' 2hi%h re #is%o)n$enn%e# 4' $he"o#ern !2s o* pro%e#)re *or $he s6e o* spee#' n#

s)4s$n$i! ()s$i%e.

3. PROFESSIONAL VIDEO VS TESDA9)rispr)#en%e $e%hes )s $h$ $he r)!e on $he iss)n%e o* 2ri$ o* $$%h"en$ ")s$ 4e %ons$r)e# s$ri%$!' in *vor o* $he#e*en#n$. A$$%h"en$& hrsh re"e#'& ")s$ 4e iss)e# on!'on %on%re$e n# spe%i:% 3ro)n#s n# no$ on 3ener!ver"en$s "ere!' 5)o$in3 $he 2or#s o* $he per$inen$ r)!es. 0Th)s& $he pp!i%n$


2/21

respon#en$ 2s %o""i$$e# *or $he %o)r$ $o #e%i#e 2he$her orno$ $o iss)e $he 2ri$. - A4sen$ n' s$$e"en$ o* o$her *%$)!%ir%)"s$n%es $o sho2 $h$ respon#en$& $ $he $i"e o*%on$r%$in3 $he o4!i3$ion& h# pre%on%eive# p!n orin$en$ion no$ $o p'& or 2i$ho)$ n' sho2in3 o* ho2respon#en$ %o""i$$e# $he !!e3e# *r)#& $he 3ener!ver"en$ in $he =#vi$ $h$ respon#en$ is n o=%er n##ire%$or o* Win%orp 2ho !!e3e#!' %onnive# 2i$h $he o$her#e*en#n$s $o %o""i$ *r)#& is ins)=%ien$ $o s)ppor$ $heiss)n%e o* 2ri$ o* pre!i"inr' $$%h"en$. In $hepp!i%$ion *or $he 2ri$ )n#er $he si# 3ro)n#& %o"pe!!in3 is$he nee# $o 3ive hin$ 4o)$ 2h$ %ons$i$)$e# $he *r)# n#

ho2 i$ 2s perpe$r$e# 4e%)se es$4!ishe# is $he r)!e $h$*r)# is never pres)"e#. , Veri!'& $he "ere *%$ $h$respon#en$ is n o=%er n# #ire%$or o* $he %o"pn' #oes no$ne%essri!' 3ive rise $o $he in*eren%e $h$ he %o""i$$e# *r)# or $h$ he %onnive# 2i$h $he o$her #e*en#n$s $o%o""i$ *r)#. Whi!e )n#er %er$in %ir%)"s$n%es& %o)r$s"' $re$ %orpor$ion s "ere 33ro)p"en$ o* persons& $o2ho" !i4i!i$' 2i!! #ire%$!' $$%h& $his is on!' #one 2hen $he2ron3#oin3 hs 4een %!er!' n# %onvin%in3!' es$4!ishe#.

. FCY CONSTRUCTION VS CAKSE1TION /. Gro)n#s )pon 2hi%h $$%h"en$ "' iss)e. Ap!in$i8 or n' proper pr$' "'& $ $he %o""en%e"en$ o*$he %$ion or $ n' $i"e $here*$er& hve $he proper$' o* $he#verse pr$' $$%he# s se%)ri$' *or $he s$is*%$ion o* n'()#3"en$ $h$ "' 4e re%overe# in $he *o!!o2in3 %sesJ . . .

?#@ In n %$ion 3ins$ pr$' 2ho hs 4een 3)i!$' o* *r)#in %on$r%$in3 $he #e4$ or in%)rrin3 $he o4!i3$ion )pon 2hi%h$he %$ion is 4ro)3h$& or in %on%e!in3 or #isposin3 o* $heproper$' *or $he $6in3& #e$en$ion or %onversion o* 2hi%h $he%$ion is 4ro)3h$; . . ..K The *r)# o* 2hi%h pe$i$ioners re%%)se# o* n# 2hi%h 2s $he 4sis *or $he iss)n%e o* $he5)es$ione# $$%h"en$& is *r)# !!e3e# $o hve 4een%o""i$$e# )pon %on$r%$in3 $he o4!i3$ion s)e# )pon. InLi4er$' Ins)rn%e 1orpor$ion vs. 1o)r$ o* Appe!s& $his 1o)r$is%)ssin3 Se%$ion /?#@& R)!e +& %)$ione# s *o!!o2s Tos)s$in n $$%h"en$ on $his 3ro)n#& i$ ")s$ 4e sho2n $h$$he #e4$or in %on$r%$in3 $he #e4$ or in%)rrin3 $he o4!i3$ionin$en#e# $o #e*r)# $he %re#i$or. The *r)# ")s$ re!$e $o $hee>e%)$ion o* $he 3ree"en$ n# ")s$ hve 4een $he reson2hi%h in#)%e# $he o$her pr$' in$o 3ivin3 %onsen$ 2hi%h he2o)!# no$ hve o$her2ise 3iven. To %ons$i$)$e 3ro)n# *or$$%h"en$ in Se%$ion / ?#@& R)!e + o* $he R)!es o* 1o)r$&*r)# sho)!# 4e %o""i$$e# )pon %on$r%$in3 $he o4!i3$ions)e# )pon.

!. ABOITI" VS COTABATOID.; PROVISIONAL REMEDIES; ATTA1HMENT; INSOLVEN1 NOTA GRO7ND FOR ISS7AN1E THEREOF. On $he s$ren3$h o* $hee>p!i%i$ r)!in3 o* $his 1o)r$ in M> 1h"orro 1o. vs.Phi!ippine Re#' Mi> 1on%re$e 1o"pn'& In%. n# Hon. Mn)e!P. Br%e!on& $he respon#en$ 1o)r$ o* Appe!s %orre%$!' $oo6i$s posi$ion in $he ne3$ive on $he 5)es$ion o* 2he$herinso!ven%' is 3ro)n# *or $he iss)n%e o* 2ri$ o*$$%h"en$.

#. MIALHE VS DE LENC$UESAINGWhi!e i$ is $r)e $h$ *ro" $he *ore5)o$e# provision$$%h"en$ "' iss)e Kin n %$ion 3ins$ pr$' 2ho

resi#es o)$ o* $he Phi!ippines& K irrespe%$ive o* $he n$)re o*$he %$ion or s)i$& n# 2hi!e i$ is !so $r)e $h$ in $he %se o*1) 7n(ien3& e$ ! vs. A!4er$& + Phi!. ,+& i$ 2s he!# $h$Ke%h o* $he si> 3ro)n#s $re$e# n$e is in#epen#en$ o* $heo$hers&K s$i!! i$ is i"per$ive $h$ $he "o)n$ so)3h$ 4e!i5)i#$e#.

1%. TOLEDO VS BURGOSREMEDIAL LAW; PROVISIONAL REMEDIES; WRIT OFPRELIMINAR ATTA1HMENT; NOTI1E AND HEARING; NOT ANINDISPENSABLE AND MANDATOR RE7ISITE. There 2s nonee# *or hi" $o& s 3ins$ pe$i$ioner%!)#e# s)%h %!i"s. Whi!e $he re%or#s#o no$ in#i%$e& !e$ !one provi#e %!er ns2er s $o $he%$)! v!)e o* $he proper$' !evie# )pon& i$ "' reson4!' 4ess)"e# $h$ i$ is e5)! $o respon#en$


3/21

ri3h$s o* $he p!in$i8 #)rin3 $he pen#en%' o* $he s)i$.O$her2ise& i* no pre!i"inr' in()n%$ion is iss)e#& $he#e*en#n$ "'& 4e*ore :n! ()#3"en$& #o $he %$ 2hi%h $hep!in$i8 is see6in3 $he %o)r$ $o res$rin. This 2i!! "6eine8e%$)! $he :n! ()#3"en$ $h$ $he %o)r$ "' *$er2r#sren#er in 3rn$in3 re!ie* $o $he p!in$i8. 00 The s$$)s 5)osho)!# 4e e>is$in3 n$e !i$e" "o$"& or $ $he $i"e o* $he:!in3 o* $he %se. For $his reson& pre!i"inr' in()n%$ionsho)!# no$ es$4!ish ne2 re!$ions 4e$2een $he pr$ies& 4)$"ere!' "in$in or reCes$4!ish $he preCe>is$in3 re!$ionship4e$2een $he". 0

The p)rpose o* pre!i"inr' in()n%$ion is $o preven$$hre$ene# or %on$in)o)s irre"e#i4!e in()r' $o so"e o* $hepr$ies 4e*ore $heir %!i"s %n 4e $horo)3h!' s$)#ie# n##()#i%$e#. Th)s& $o 4e en$i$!e# $o n in()n%$ive 2ri$& $hepe$i$ioner hs $he 4)r#en $o es$4!ish $he *o!!o2in3 re5)isi$esJETIDH

?/@ ri3h$ in esse or %!er n# )n"is$64!e ri3h$ $o 4epro$e%$e#;

?0@ vio!$ion o* $h$ ri3h$;

?@$h$ $here is n )r3en$ n# per"nen$ %$ n# )r3en$ne%essi$' *or $he 2ri$ $o preven$ serio)s #"3e. 0

15. SEMIRARA COAL CORPORATION VS HGL

DEVELOPMENT7n#er Ar$i%!e +, o* $he Ne2 1ivi! 1o#e& !2*)! possessor isen$i$!e# $o 4e respe%$e# in his possession n# n' #is$)r4n%eo* possession is 3ro)n# *or $he iss)n%e o* 2ri$ o*pre!i"inr' "n#$or' in()n%$ion $o &'()*&'$he possession.

I$ is !i6e2ise es$4!ishe# $h$ 2ri$ o* "n#$or' in()n%$ion is3rn$e# )pon sho2in3 $h$

?@ $he invsion o* $he ri3h$ is "$eri! n#s)4s$n$i!;?4@ $he ri3h$ o* %o"p!inn$ is %!er n#)n"is$64!e; n#?%@ $here is n )r3en$ n# per"nen$ ne%essi$'*or $he 2ri$ $o preven$ serio)s #"3e. 0

In $he ins$n$ %se& i$ is %!er $h$ s ho!#er o* ps$)re !ese3ree"en$ )n#er FLGLA No. /& HGL hs %!er n#)n"is$64!e ri3h$ $o $he possession o* $he s)4(e%$ proper$'.Re%!! $h$ )n#er $he FLGLA& HGL hs $he ri3h$ $o $he !2*)!possession o* $he s)4(e%$ proper$' *or perio# o* 0+ 'ers or)n$i! 0,. As !2*)! possessor& HGL is $here*ore en$i$!e# $opro$e%$ion o* i$s possession o* $he s)4(e%$ proper$' n# n'#is$)r4n%e o* i$s possession is v!i# 3ro)n# *or $he iss)n%eo* 2ri$ o* pre!i"inr' "n#$or' in()n%$ion in i$s *vor. Theri3h$ o* HGL $o $he possession o* $he proper$' is %on:r"e# 4'pe$i$ioner i$se!* 2hen i$ so)3h$ per"ission *ro" HGL $o )se$he s)4(e%$ proper$' in /,,,. In %on$rs$ $o HGL%ep$ in %ses o* "ni*es$ 4)se. /

I$ is !i6e2ise se$$!e# $h$ %o)r$ sho)!# voi# iss)in3 2ri$ o*pre!i"inr' "n#$or' in()n%$ion 2hi%h 2o)!# e8e%$ive!'#ispose o* $he "in %se 2i$ho)$ $ri!. /+

To 4e en$i$!e# $o 2ri$ o* pre!i"inr' in()n%$ion& ho2ever& $hepe$i$ioners ")s$ es$4!ish $he *o!!o2in3 re5)isi$esJ ?@ $heinvsion o* $he ri3h$ so)3h$ $o 4e pro$e%$e# is "$eri! n#

s)4s$n$i!; ?4@ $he ri3h$ o* $he %o"p!inn$ is %!er n#)n"is$64!e; n# ?%@ $here is n )r3en$ n# per"nenne%essi$' *or $he 2ri$ $o preven$ serio)s #"3e. /-

Sin%e pre!i"inr' "n#$or' in()n%$ion %o""n#s $heper*or"n%e o* n %$& i$ #oes no$ preserve $he s$$)s 5)on# is $h)s "ore %)$io)s!' re3r#e# $hn "ere prohi4i$ivein()n%$ion. / A%%or#in3!'& $he iss)n%e o* 2ri$ opre!i"inr' "n#$or' in()n%$ion is ()s$i:e# on!' in %!e%se& *ree *ro" #o)4$ or #isp)$e. / When $he %o"p!inn$


4/21

2i!!*)!!' #isre3r#e# n# #iso4e'e# $he si# ()#i%i! 2ri$ 4'no$ re"ovin3 $he o4s$%!e $h$ preven$e# $he o2 o* $he2$er& 4e%)se $his !s$ oper$ion is no$ %overe# 4' $he 2ri$ o*in()n%$ion.

0.ID.; ID.; ID. I* in 2ri$ o* pre!i"inr' in()n%$ion $hose 2ho4e%o"e $he #e*en#n$s re no$ en(oine# or re5)ire# $ore"ove $he i"pe#i"en$ or o4s$%!e %o"p!ine# o* s 4ein3pre()#i%i! $o $he ri3h$s n# in$eres$s o* $he p!in$i8& 4)$"ere!' $o 4s$in or #esis$ *ro" per*or"in3 n' %$ %on$rr'n# pre()#i%i! $o s)%h ri3h$s n# in$eres$s& $he "ere *%$ o*$heir no$ hvin3 $6en o)$ or re"ove# $he o4s$%!e or

i"pe#i"en$& 2hi%h !re#' e>is$e# $ $he $i"e o* $he iss)n%eo* $he in()n%$ion& #oes no$ %ons$i$)$e #iso4e#ien%e $o& or%on$e"p$ o*& ()#i%i! or#er& 4e%)se 2h$ hs !re#' 4een#one %n no$ 4e prohi4i$e#. ?M)ni%ip! 1o)n%i! o* S$. Ros vs.Provin%i! Bor# o* L L3)n& Phi!. Rep.& 0-.@

2%. FELICIANO VS ALIPIO +V( ,&*-90)0*/A1TION FOR DE1LARATOR RELIEF 1ONSIDERED AS ONE FORPROHIBITION. A!$ho)3h $he pe$i$ion :!e# 3ins$ p)4!i%O=%ers is *or #e%!r$or' re!ie*& 'e$ i* i$ pr's !so *or $heiss)n%e o* per"nen$ in()n%$ion *ro" %rr'in3 o)$ $heprovisions o* Depr$"en$ 1ir%)!r on 3ro)n#s o*)n%ons$i$)$ion!i$'& $he s"e is e5)iv!en$ $o n %$ion *orprohi4i$ion n# $he %o)r$ sho)!# no$ #is"iss $he pe$i$ion 4)$sho)!# pro%ee# 2i$h $he %se %onsi#erin3 $he %$ion s one *orprohi4i$ion.

21. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK VS RJ VENTURES+0&&',&9' 0/:-&7 ';/'(

To 4e s)re& $his %o)r$ hs #e%!re# $h$ $he $er" irrepr4!ein()r' hs #e:ni$e "enin3 in !2. I$ #oes no$ hvere*eren%e $o $he "o)n$ o* #"3es $h$ "' 4e %)se# 4)$r$her $o $he #i=%)!$' o* "es)rin3 $he #"3es ini%$e#. I**)!! %o"pens$ion %n 4e o4$ine# 4' 2' o* #"3es& e5)i$'2i!! no$ pp!' $he re"e#' o* in()n%$ion. The 1o)r$ o* Appe!s#e%!re# $h$ $he evi#en%e ##)%e# 4' respon#en$s "ore$hn s$is:es $he !e3! n# ()rispr)#en$i! re5)ire"en$s o*irrepr4!e in()r'. I$ 4ehooves $his %o)r$ $o ppre%i$e $he)ni5)e %hr%$er o* $he %o!!$er!s $h$ s$n# $o 4e 8e%$e#sho)!# $he Wri$ o* Pre!i"inr' In()n%$ion 4e #isso!ve# s PNB2o)!# hve i$. The #ire%$ n# inevi$4!e res)!$ 2o)!# 4e $hes$opp3e o* $he oper$ions o* respon#en$s< r#io s$$ions&%onse5)en$!'& !osin3 i$s !is$enership& n# $rnishin3 $he i"3e$h$ i$ hs 4)i!$ over $i"e. I$ #oes no$ s$re$%h one


5/21

proper!' #e%i#e# in sepr$e pro%ee#in3. The in$eres$& 2hi%hen$i$!es person $o in$ervene in s)i$& ")s$ invo!ve $he"$$er in !i$i3$ion n# o* s)%h #ire%$ n# i""e#i$e%hr%$er $h$ $he in$ervenor 2i!! ei$her 3in or !ose 4' $he#ire%$ !e3! oper$ion n# e8e%$ o* $he ()#3"en$. AH%IT

26. SENATE BLUE RIBBON COMMITTEE VSMAJADUCON

Fin!!'& he %i$es $he %se o* Ben3on v. Sen$e B!)e Ri44on1o""i$$ee& , n# r3)es $h$ pre!i"inr' in()n%$ion "'iss)e in %ses pen#in3 4e*ore #"inis$r$ive 4o#ies s)%h s$he O"4)#s"n or $he O=%e o* $he Prose%)$or s !on3 s $he

ri3h$ $o se!*Cin%ri"in$ion 3)rn$ee# 4' $he Bi!! o* Ri3h$s is in#n3er. F)r$her"ore& n in*or"$ion 3ins$ hi" hs 4een:!e# 2i$h $he Sn#i3n4'n.

When $he Sen$e B!)e Ri44on 1o""i$$ee serve# s)4poen onrespon#en$ F!vino $o pper n# $es$i*' 4e*ore i$ in%onne%$ion 2i$h i$s inves$i3$ion o* $he !!e3e# "is)se n#"is"n3e"en$ o* $he AFPCRSBS *)n#s& i$ #i# so p)rs)n$ $oi$s )$hori$' $o %on#)%$ in5)iries in i# o* !e3is!$ion.

2. SOUTHERN CROSS CEMENT V PHILIPPINECEMENT MANUFACTURERS

Proprie$' o* $he Te"porr' Res$rinin3 Or#er

Be*ore $he "eri$s o* $he Pe$i$ion& 4rie* %o""en$ on So)$hern1rossRe*or" A%$ o* /,, prohi4i$s n' %o)r$ *ro" 3rn$in3 nin()n%$ion $o res$rin $he %o!!e%$ion o* n' n$ion! in$ern!reven)e $>& *ee or %hr3e i"pose# 4' $he in$ern! reven)e%o#e. +/ A si"i!r phi!osoph' is e>presse# 4' Se%$ion 0, o*$he SMA& 2hi%h s$$es $h$ $he :!in3 o* pe$i$ion *or revie24e*ore $he 1TA #oes no$ s$op& s)spen#& or o$her2ise $o!! $hei"posi$ion or %o!!e%$ion o* $he ppropri$e $ri8 #)$ies or $he#op$ion o* o$her ppropri$e s*e3)r# "es)res. +0 Thisevin%es %!er !e3is!$ive in$en$ $h$ $he i"posi$ion o*s*e3)r# "es)res& #espi$e $he vi!4i!i$' o* ()#i%i! revie2&sho)!# no$ 4e en(oine# no$2i$hs$n#in3 n' $i"e!' ppe! o*$he i"posi$ion. %#si

2!. DELTA VENTURES VS COTABATO 97RISDI1TION; 1O7RTS HAVE NO 97RISDI1TION TO A1T ONLABOR 1ASES OR VARIO7S IN1IDENTS ARISING THEREFROM&IN1L7DING THE EE17TION OF DE1ISIONS& AWARDS ORORDERS; 1ASE AT BAR. Os$ensi4!' $he %o"p!in$ 4e*ore $he$ri! %o)r$ 2s *or $he re%over' o* possession n# in()n%$ion&4)$ in essen%e i$ 2s n %$ion %h!!en3in3 $he !e3!i$' orproprie$' o* $he !ev' visCCvis $he !is 2ri$ o* e>e%)$ion&in%!)#in3 $he %$s per*or"e# 4' $he L4or Ar4i$er n# $heDep)$' Sheri8 i"p!e"en$in3 $he 2ri$. The %o"p!in$ 2s ine8e%$ "o$ion $o 5)sh $he 2ri$ o* e>e%)$ion o* #e%isionren#ere# on %se proper!' 2i$hin $he ()ris#i%$ion o* $heL4or Ar4i$er& $o 2i$J I!!e3! Dis"iss! n# 7n*ir L4orPr%$i%e. 1onsi#erin3 $he *%$)! se$$in3& i$ is $hen !o3i%! $o

%on%!)#e $h$ $he s)4(e%$ "$$er o* $he $hir# pr$' %!i" is 4)$n in%i#en$ o* $he !4or %se& "$$er 4e'on# $he ()ris#i%$iono* re3ion! $ri! %o)r$s. Pre%e#en$ 4o)n# %on:r"in3 $he r)!e$h$ si# %o)r$s hve no ()ris#i%$ion $o %$ on !4or %ses orvrio)s in%i#en$s risin3 $here*ro"& in%!)#in3 $he e>e%)$ion o*#e%isions& 2r#s or or#ers. 9)ris#i%$ion $o $r' n# #()#i%$es)%h %ses per$ins e>%!)sive!' $o $he proper !4or o=%i!%on%erne# )n#er $he Depr$"en$ o* L4or n# E"p!o'"en$.To ho!# o$her2ise is $o sn%$ion sp!i$ ()ris#i%$ion 2hi%h iso4no>io)s $o $he or#er!' #"inis$r$ion o* ()s$i%e.

2#. BSP MONETARY BOARD VS ANTONIOVALEN"UELA

The 2ri$s o* pre!i"inr' in()n%$ion iss)e# 4' $he $ri! %o)rhin#er $he MB *ro" *)!:!!in3 i$s *)n%$ion )n#er $he !2. The%$ions o* $he MB )n#er Se%s. 0, n# o* RA -+ K"' no4e res$rine# or se$ si#e 4' $he %o)r$ e>%ep$ on pe$i$ion *or%er$iorri on $he 3ro)n# $h$ $he %$ion $6en 2s in e>%ess o*()ris#i%$ion or 2i$h s)%h 3rve 4)se o* #is%re$ion s $o"o)n$ $o !%6 or e>%ess o* ()ris#i%$ionK. The 2ri$s opre!i"inr' in()n%$ion or#er re pre%ise!' 2h$ %nno$ 4e#one )n#er $he !2 4' preven$in3 $he MB *ro" $6in3 %$ion)n#er ei$her Se%. 0, or Se%. o* RA -+.

3%. TRADERS ROYAL BANK VS IAC

REMEDIAL LAW; PROVISIONAL REMEDIES; ATTA1HMENTINDEPENDENT VINDI1ATOR A1TION MA BE FILED B THIRDPART WHOSE PROPERT HAS BEEN WRONGF7LL LEVIED7PON B ATTA1HMENT. Se%$ion /& R)!e + o* $he R)!es o*1o)r$ e>p!i%i$!' se$s *or$h $he re"e#' $h$ "' 4e vi!e# o*4' person 2ho %!i"s $o 4e $he o2ner o* proper$' !evie#)pon 4' $$%h"en$& viJ $o !o#3e $hir#Cpr$' %!i" 2i$h $hesheri8 n# i* $he $$%hin3 %re#i$or pos$s n in#e"ni$' 4on# in*vor o* $he sheri8& $o :!e sepr$e n# in#epen#en$ %$ion$o vin#i%$e his %!i" ?A4ier vs. 1o)r$ o* Appe!s& + S1RA/@.

0.ID.; ID.; IN97N1TION; 1O7RTS MA NOT INTERFERE WITH97DGMENT OF ANOTHER 1O7RT OF 1OORDINATE AND1ON17RRENT 97RISDI1TION B IN97N1TION; R7LE ISAPPLI1ABLE ONL WHERE NO THIRDCPART 1LAIMANT IS

INVOLVED; P7RPOSE OF THAT R7LE. Gener!!'& $he r)!e$h$ no %o)r$ hs $he po2er $o in$er*ere 4' in()n%$ion 2i$h $he()#3"en$s or #e%rees o* %on%)rren$ or %oor#in$e()ris#i%$ion hvin3 e5)! po2er $o 3rn$ $he in()n%$ive re!ieso)3h$ 4' in()n%$ion& is pp!ie# in %ses 2here no $hir#Cpr$'%!i"n$ is invo!ve#& in or#er $o preven$ one %o)r$ *ro"n)!!i*'in3 $he ()#3"en$ or pro%ess o* no$her %o)r$ o* $hes"e rn6 or %$e3or'& po2er 2hi%h #evo!ves )pon $heproper ppe!!$e %o)r$. The p)rpose o* $he r)!e is $o voi#%oni%$ o* po2er 4e$2een #i8eren$ %o)r$s o* %oor#in$e()ris#i%$ion n# $o 4rin3 4o)$ hr"onio)s n# s"oo$h*)n%$ionin3 o* $heir pro%ee#in3s.

RECEIVERSHIP

1. D';/0)0*/ +S')0*/ 1. 1o"pni Gener! #e T4%os Vs G)on

RE1EIVERS; POWERS& D7TIES& ANDRESPONSIBILITIES. A re%eiver is 3ener!!'#e:ne# $o 4e n 0/0'&'/) ,'&(*/9')''/ )' ,&)0'( 0)0>/)8 ,,*0/)'97 )' *-&) / */ 9'= *= )',&)0'(& n# /*) o* $he p!in$i8 o#e*en#n$ on!'& )* &''0' / * )')0/> *& ,&*,'&)7 in !i$i3$ion& pen#in3 $hes)i$& $o re%eive $he ren$s& iss)es& or pro:$s o*$he !n# or $hin3 in 5)es$ion& $o ho!#possession n# %on$ro! o* $he proper$'2hi%h is $he s)4(e%$C"$$er o* $he !i$i3$ion/ )* 0(,*(' *= 0) in s)%h "nner s

"' 4e #ire%$e# 4' $he %o)r$. He is $he r"n# hn# o* $he %o)r$& pr$ o* $he"%hiner' o* $he %o)r$& 4' 2hi%h $he ri3h$so* $he pr$ies re pro$e%$e#. He is re5)ire#no$ on!' $o preserve $he proper$'& 4)$ $opro$e%$ $he ri3h$s o* !! $he pr$iesin$eres$e#.

ID.; LIMITED A7THORIT TO IN17R EPENSEWITHO7T EPRESS PERMISSION OF THE1O7RT. G'/'&7 re%eiver hs /*-)*&0)' $o 0/-& /7 ','/(e in $he#"inis$r$ion o* his re%eivership& 2i$ho)e>press per"ission o* $he %o)r$& '',) i


6/21

4e 9(*-)'7 /''((&7 )* ,&'('&'$heproper$'& n# $hen on!' 2hen& )n#er spe%i!%ir%)"s$n%es& he / /*) ('-&' (--)*&0)7 =&*? )' *-&). He sho)!##"inis$er $he es$$e s e%ono"i%!!' spossi4!e& $o $he en# $h$ $he in$eres$s o* !!$he pr$ies sh!! 4e %onserve#.

ID.; 1OMPENSATION. The "o)n$ o*%o"pens$ion o* re%eiver is ;' 97 )'(*-/ 0(&')0*/ *= )' *-&).The %o)r$&in :>in3 $he %o"pens$ion o* $he re%eiver&

sho)!# $6e in$o %onsi#er$ion $he generalefciency o* $he re%eiver in his#"inis$r$ion o* $he re%eiver in his#"inis$r$ion o* $he proper$' )n#er his%on$ro!.

0. D0()0/>-0(' =&*? R','0/. Be!3in 1$ho!i% Missionries Vs M3!!nes Press

1on$rr' $o $he %on$en$ion o* $he ppe!!n$&$his %se is /*) */' *= &','0/4)$ si"p!' ,&*''0/> 0/()0)-)' 97 )' ,0/)0=*& )' ',*(0) *= )' ,&*,'&)7 0/0)0>)0*/& )pon $he :!in3 o* 4on#& si#p!in$i8 %$in3 s re%eiver 4' )$hori$' o*$he %o)r$& 4ein3 $he person "os$ in$eres$e#

in $he %onserv$ion n# %re o* $he s"e?se%. /& A%$ No. /,; // 1. 9.& 0-@.

The !o2er %o)r$& $here*ore& #i# no$ err in)$horiin3 $he p!in$i8 %o"pn' $o $6epossession o* $he person! proper$' in!i$i3$ion )pon $he :!in3 o* 4on# s)=%ien$$o se%)re $he %onserv$ion or v!)e $hereo*.

3. D0()0/>-0(' =&*? S'&0. Po P)%o Vs. Si3)en G.R. No. 0,0,+. O%$o4er 00&/,0

KSHERIFF;K RE1EIVER. A ('&0& i n sense& is ()#i%i! o=%er o* 3ener!%hr%$er& 2ho is /*) ,,*0/)' 0/ /7,&)0-& :-00 ('; $he sheri8 is no=%er 2ho ''&0('( or "' e>er%ise his*)n%$ions 0)0/ )' 0?0)( *= 0(

:-&0(0)0*/. A &''0'&& on $he o$herhn#& is spe%i! o=%er ppoin$e# in%onne%$ion 2i$h n# in pr$i%)!r %se or%$ion& n# 2hose #)$ies re !i"i$e# $o hissphere o* %$ion n# #o no$ e>$en# *)r$her$hn $he %se in 2hi%h he is ppoin$e#.

ID.; ID. Whi!e $he =-/( 0/ )' /( *= ('&0 "' 4e 2i$hin $he re%h o*pro%esses %o"in3 *ro" o$her ()#i%i!pro%ee#in3s& s)%h is no$ $he %se 2i$hrespe%$ $o $hose )n#er $he %)s$o#' o* re%eiver. Those 2ho hve n' %!i" $oproper$' or s)"s in $he possession o* re%eiver& ")s$ pper in $he s"e

pro%ee#in3 in 2hi%h si# re%eiver#is%hr3es his #)$ies& n# $here& 4' "o$ionor pe$i$ion& !!e3e n# prove $heir %!i"s.

4. P-&,*('C preserv$ion o* $he proper$' n# pro$e%$ion o* $he

ri3h$s o* $he pr$ies

5. E') *= D0(?0(( *= C('. Ber3 Vs Te)s G.R. No. LC0,. Fe4r)r' 0& /,+/.

MORATORI7M; APPOINTMENT OF RE1EIVEDOES NOT FALL 7NDER THE MORATORI7MLAW. Where $he %o"p!in$ *or $he*ore%!os)re o* re! n# %h$$e! "or$33es

!so pr's *or $he ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver "o$ion $o #is"iss on $he 3ro)n# o* $heMor$ori)" L2 sho)!# no$ 4e s)s$ine#The !!e3e# vio!$ions o* $he %on#i$ions o$he "or$33e %on$r%$& i* $r)e& "6e ine%essr'& i* no$ i"per$ive& *or $hepro$e%$ion o* $he in$eres$ o* $he p!in$i8$h$ $he "or$33e# proper$ies 4e p!%e# in$he %)s$o#' o* $he %o)r$. The *%$ $h$ $heppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver& s $he #e*en#ne"phsies& is n /0&7 &'?'7,&'0('' one po2er*)! reson 2h' $he

(' (*- /*) 9' 0(?0(('0(?0(( *= )' ?0/ )0*/ *-'0?0/)' )' */7 9(0( =*& )',,*0/)?'/) *= &''0'& / )-(*?,')'7 9& )' **& )* /7 &'0'==&*? ?0(0'=(.

6. G&/)' */7 0/ ')&'?' (0)-)0*/(4. Vivres Vs Re'es G.R. No. /++. Fe4r)r' /0.

In#ee#& re%eivership is hrsh re"e#' $o 4e3rn$e# on!' in e>$re"e si$)$ions. As er!'s /,/& $he 1o)r$ !re#' en)n%i$e# $he#o%$rin! prono)n%e"en$ in Ve!s%o 1o. vGo%h)i%o 1o. $h$ %o)r$s ")s$ )se )$"os$%ir%)"spe%$ion in !!o2in3 re%eivership

$h)sJ

The po2er $o ppoin$ re%eiver is #e!i%$eone n# sho)!# 4e e>er%ise# 2i$h e>$re"e%)$ion n# */7 )n#er %ir%)"s$n%esre5)irin3 s)""r' re!ie* or 2here $he %o)ris s$is:e# $h$ $here is 0??0/'/) />'&*= *((& !es$ $he in()r' $here4' %)se# 4e*r 3re$er $hn $he in()r' so)3h$ $o 4ever$e#. The %o)r$ sho)!# %onsi#er $he%onse5)en%es $o !! o* $he pr$ies n# $hepo2er sho)!# no$ 4e e>er%ise# 2hen i$ is!i6e!' $o p&*-' 0&&',&9' 0/:-()0' *&0/:-&7 )* ,&0)' &0>)s or $he *%$#e"ons$r$e $h$ $he ppoin$"en$ 2i!0/:-&' )' 0/)'&'()( *= *)'&( 2hoseri3h$s re en$i$!e# $o s ")%h %onsi#er$ion*ro" $he %o)r$ s $hose o* $he %o"p!inn$.

. W'&' R0>)( *= )' P&)0'( &' ()0 )* 9'')'&?0/'

%. Des%!!r Vs 1AREMEDIAL LAW; SPE1IAL 1IVIL A1TION1ERTIORARI; GRAVE AB7SE OF DIS1RETIONMANIFEST IN ORDER OF RE1EIVERSHIPWHERE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES ARE STILLTO BE DETERMINED. The ho!#in3 o* $he$ri! %o)r$ n# $he 1o)r$ o* Appe!s $h9"4ri%h& no$2i$hs$n#in3 his !e3in%p%i$' $o %5)ire re! proper$' in $hePhi!ippines& is $he o2ner o* $he ho)se n#!o$ 2hi%h is ers$2hi!e "is$ress& An$onie$$p)r%hse# 2i$h "one' she o4$ine# *ro"

hi"& is !e3! heres'. I/ 0' *= )'9*' 0&-?()/'(8 ' ;/ )' *&'&*= &''0'&(0, )0/)' 0) >&'9-(' *= 0(&')0*/. The ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver is no$ proper 2here $he ri3h$s o$he pr$ies ?one o* 2ho" is in possession o*$he proper$'@& re s$i!! $o 4e #e$er"ine# 4'$he $ri! %o)r$. Fin#in3 3rve 4)se o#is%re$ion in $he or#er o* re%eivership 2hi%h$he respon#en$ 1o)r$ o* Appe!s =r"e# ini$s #e%ision o* 9)!' 0,& /,,0 in 1ACG.R. SPNo. 0,& The pe$i$ion *or %er$iorri ishere4' 3rn$e# n# $he #e%ision o* $heppe!!n$ %o)r$& s 2e!! s $he or#er #$e#


7/21

Mr%h /& /,,0 o* $he Re3ion! Tri! 1o)r$ o*Mn#)e 1i$'& Brn%h 0& in 1ivi! 1se No.MANC//& re here4' ANN7LLED n# SETASIDE.

ID.; PROVISIONAL REMEDIES; RE1EIVERSHIP;DANGER TO PROPERT OF BEINGMATERIALL IN97RED OR LOST&INDISPENSABLE IN APPOINTMENT OFRE1EIVER. On!' 2hen $he proper$' is in#n3er o* 4ein3 "$eri!!' in()re# or !os$& s4' $he prospe%$ive *ore%!os)re o* "or$33e $hereon *or nonCp'"en$ o* $he"or$33e !ons #espi$e $he %onsi#er4!ein%o"e #erive# *ro" $he proper$'& or i*por$ions $hereo* re 4ein3 o%%)pie# 4' $hir#persons %!i"in3 #verse $i$!e $here$o& ?7)' ,,*0/)?'/) *= &''0'& 9'

:-()0;' ?Mo$oo")! vs. Arrie$& S1RA/0@.

ID.; ID.; ID.; ID.; 1ASE AT BAR. In $his%se& )'&' 0( /* (*0/> )) >&' *&0&&'?'09' ?>' "' res)!$ $orespon#en$ Borro"eo )n!ess re%eiver isppoin$e#. T' ,&*,'&)7 0/ )0*/ 0( 9'0/>/'>')'. In n' even$& $he priv$erespon#en$penses.

I$ "' 4e $h$ '&7 (,'00&-?()/'("' e>is$& in 3iven %seinvo!vin3 3re$ #n3er o* !oss& s)%h s "'4e %)se# 4' #e4$orpense.

The po2er $o ppoin$ re%eiver ?-() 9'''&0(' 0) ')&'?' -)0*/. There")s$ 4e %!er sho2in3 o* ne%essi$'$here*or in or#er $o sve $he p!in$i8 *ro"3rve n# irre"e#i4!e !oss or #"3e. I$ ison!' 2hen $he %ir%)"s$n%es so #e"n#ei$her 4e%)se $here is i""inen$ #n3e$h$ $he proper$' so)3h$ $o 4e p!%e# in $hehn#s o* re%eiver 4e !os$ or 4e%)se $he'r)n $he ris6 o* 4ein3 i"pire#& en#evo)rin3$o voi# $h$ $he in()r' $here4' %)se# 4e3re$er $hn $he one so)3h$ $o 4e voi#e#.

1%. J-&0(0)0*/*. Hr#en Vs Dire%$or o* Prisons G.R. No. LC0,

O%$o4er 00& /,.

The *%$ $h$ $he proper$' is in *orei3n%o)n$r' is si# $o #eprive $he %o)r$ o*()ris#i%$ion& $he re"e#' in s)%h %se4ein3& i$ is %on$en#e#& n%i!!r're%eivership. W' / /*) >&'' 0))0( 0'.


8/21

Whi!e %o)r$ %n no$ 3ive i$s re%eiver)$hori$' $o %$ in no$her s$$e 2i$ho)$$he ssis$n%e o* $he %o)r$s $hereo* ?+ 1.9.& ,C,/@& 7') 0) ?7 ) 0&')7-,*/ )' ,&)0'(4e*ore i$ 2i$h respe%$$o proper$' 4e'on# $he $erri$ori! !i"i$s o*i$s ()ris#i%$ion& n# ho!# $he" in %on$e"p$i* $he' resis$ $he %o)r$%ess o*his ()ris#i%$ion in ppoin$in3 re%eiver in%se No. ,+/ o* $he 1o)r$ o* Firs$Ins$n%e o* L3)n. Appoin$"en$ o* re%eiver is no$ proper or #oes no$ !ie in n%$ion o* in()n%$ion s)%h s $he one :!e#4' $he p!in$i8. The pe$i$ion *orppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver :!e# 4' $hep!in$i8s ?E>hi4i$ I o* $he pe$i$ion@ is 4se#on $he 3ro)n# $h$ i$ is $he "os$

%onvenien$ n# *esi4!e "ens o*preservin3& #"inis$erin3 n# #isposin3o* $he ,&*,'&)0'( 0/ 0)0>)0*/; n#%%or#in3 $o p!in$i8s< $heor' or!!e3$ions in $heir %o"p!in$8 /'0)'&)' /( /*& )' ,7 &'()')'&'0/8 &' 0/ 0)0>)0*/.The !i$i3$ionor iss)e rise# 4' p!in$i8s in $heir%o"p!in$ is no$ $he o2nership orpossession o* $he !n#s n# $heir *r)i$s. I$is 2he$her or no$ #e*en#n$s in$en# or2ere in$en#in3 $o en$er or 2or6 or hrves$

2h$ever e>is$in3 *r)i$s %o)!# $hen 4e*o)n# in $he !n#s #es%ri4e# in $he%o"p!in$& !!e3e# $o 4e $he e>%!)siveproper$' n# in $he %$)! possession o*$he p!in$i8s. I) 0( ?))'& /*) */7 *= 9-) *= ,0/ *??*/ ('/(' )) ,0/)0 0 /*) / '>7 / /*)( =*& )' ,,*0/)?'/) *= &''0'&*= ,&*,'&)7 0 ' '>'( )*9'*/> )* 0? / )* 9' )-7 0/0( ,*(('((0*/. F*& )' */'& /,*(('((*& *= ,&*,'&)7 0( ?*&'0/)'&'()' )/ *)'& ,'&(*/( 0/,&'('&0/> / ?0/0()'&0/> 0).

h. !r#e Vs Enri5)e G.R. No. LC//. 9)ne 0+&/,.

RE1EIVERS; APPOINTMENT; HOW ANDWHEN MADE. KThe ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver& 4e%)se o* i$s #rs$i% n$)re n#o* i$s%hr%$er s spe%i! re"e#' )n#ero)r 1o#e o* 1ivi! Pro%e#)re& is po2er2hi%h sho)!# 4e e>er%ise# 2i$h 3re$%)$ion.K ?Phi!ippine Mo$or A!%oho! 1orp.n# P!n% vs. Mp& - Phi!.& /.@KWhere $he e8e%$ o* $he ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver is $o $6e re! es$$e o)$ o* $hepossession o* $he #e*en#n$ 4e*ore $he

:n! #()#i%$ion o* $he ri3h$s o* $hepr$ies& $he ppoin$"en$ sho)!# 4e "#eon!' in e>$re"e %ses / on %!ersho2in3 o* ne%essi$' $here*or in or#er $osve $he p!in$i8 *ro" 3rve n#irre"e#i4!e !oss or #"3e.K ?Men#ovs. Are!!no n# B. #e Are!!no& - Phi!.&+,. @

ID.; ID.; ID. I$ is ne%essr' in 3rn$in3$he re!ie* o* re%eivership $h$ $heKproper$' or *)n# ?4e@ in #n3er o* 4ein3!os$& re"ove# or "$eri!!' in()re#.K

The !n# 2hi%h is $he s)4(e%$ "$$er o*$he s)i$ here is /*) in n' #n3er o*#ispperin3 or 4ein3 2s$e#. There is nopre$ense $h$ i$ hs n' per"nen$i"prove"en$s or :>$)res 2hi%h pro#)%ein%o"e& ren$s or pro:$s $o 4e %o!!e%$e# orpreserve#. A$ $he "os$ 4on# 2i$hs)=%ien$ s)re$ies 2o)!# 4e #e5)$e $opro$e%$ $he p!in$i8s *ro" n' possi4!ein()r' %onse5)en$ )pon 4ein3 #eprive# o*$he possession o* $he proper$'.


9/21

ID.; ID.; ID.; INTEREST OF APPLI1ANT. Se%$ion o* R)!e -/ re5)ires $h$ $he pr$'pp!'in3 *or $he ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiversho)!# hve K/ 0/)'&'() 0/ )',&*,'&)7 0 0( )' (-9:') *= )'%$ion.K This r)!e envisions )-8'0()0/> 0/)'&'().

ID.; ID.; ID. A re%eiver& i$ hs 4eenrepe$e#!' he!#& sho)!# no$ 4e 3rn$e#2here $he in()r' res)!$in3 $here*ro"2o)!# pro44!' 4e 3re$er $hn $he in()r'ens)in3 *ro" !evin3 $he possession o*$he proper$' )n#is$)r4e#. ?+ 1. 9.& .@

The %o)r$ 2o)!# p!%e in $he hn#s o* re%eiver $o #"inis$er& %rops $o p!n$ n#rise 2hi%h& s 2e hve seen& $he#e*en#n$s hve spen$ %onsi#er4!e"one' n# $$en$ion 2i$h $he p!in$i8s

%on$ri4)$in3 no$hin3 4e'on# $heir!!e3$ion $h$ $he' o2n $he 3ro)n#.

i. Ro%h n# 1o Vs 1ross:e!# G.R. No. .A)3)s$ & /,-.

A/ *&'& ,,*0/)0/> &''0'& *= )',&*,'&)7o* #e*en#n$ is 9'7*/ )'

:-&0(0)0*/o* $he %o)r$ n# *0 2hen$he %o"p!in$ %on$ins no !!e3$ion $h$$he p!in$i8 is $he o2ner o* $he proper$'*or 2hi%h re%eiver is ppoin$e#& *& $h$he hs n' in$eres$ $herein or !ien $hereonn# 2hen $he on!' pr'er o* $he%o"p!in$ is *or "one' ()#3"en$3ins$ $he #e*en#n$.

The %se $ 4r #oes no$ *!! 2i$hin n' o*$he provisions o* $his se%$ion. There is no!!e3$ion in $he %o"p!in$& s hs 4een4e*ore s$$e#& $h$ $he p!in$i8 is $heo2ner o* n' o* $he proper$' o* Ro%h 1o.& nor is $here n' !!e3$ion $h$ hehs n' !ien $hereon& nor re $here n'*%$s !!e3e# in $he %o"p!in$ *ro" 2hi%hi$ %o)!# 4e in*erre# $h$ he 2s o2ner o*s)%h proper$' or h# n' !ien $hereon. On$he %on$rr'& *ro" $he *%$s $h$ re!!e3e# in $he %o"p!in$ i$ 2o)!# see"$h$ his sepr$ion *ro" $he pr$nershipo* 1r"n 1o.& !e*$ $h$ pr$nership s 3oin3 %on%ern n# #i# no$ #isso!ve i$. Thee8e%$ o* $he provisions o* $he r$i%!es o*pr$nership 2hi%h re re*erre# $o in $he%o"p!in$ is $h$ *$er $he 2i$h#r2! o*n' pr$ner $he re"inin3 pr$ners4e%"e $he o2ners o* !! $he sse$s o* $hepr$nership n# he 4e%"e 3ener!%re#i$or o* $he pr$nership.

(. Prne$e Vs Tn G.R. No. LC,/. Nove"4er0,& /,+.

A $ri! %o)r$ iss)in3 n or#er re5)irin3 $hepr$' in possession o* $he proper$' 2hose*/'&(0, 0( 0/ 0)0>)0*/& $o "6e n%%o)n$in3 n# $o #eposi$ $he pro%ee#s o*$he s!e o* $he hrves$ 2i$h $he 1!er6 o*1o)r$ %$e# in e>%ess o* i$s ()ris#i%$ion.Th$ or#er& in e8e%$& "#e $he 1!er6 o*1o)r$ sor$ o* re%eiver %hr3e# 2i$h $he#)$' o* re%eivin3 $he pro%ee#s o* s!e n#$he hrves$ o* ever' 'er #)rin3 $hepen#en%' o* $he %se 2i$h $he#is#vn$3e $h$ $he 1!er6 o* 1o)r$ hs/*) ;' /7 9*/ $o vn$3e $h$ $he1!er6 o* 1o)r$ hs no$ :!e# n' 4on# $o3)rn$ee $he *i$h*)! #is%hr3e o* is#)$ies s #eposi$or'; n# %onsi#erin3 $h$in %$ions invo!vin3 $i$!e $o re! proper$'&$he ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver %nno$ 4een$er$ine# 4e%)se i$s e8e%$ 2o)!# 4e $o$6e $he proper$' o)$ o* $he possession o*$he #e*en#n$ o* i$s ne%essi$' $o sve $hep!in$i8 *ro" 3rve n# irre"e#i4!e !ossor #"3e& i$ is evi#en$ $h$ $he %$ion o*$he respon#en$ ()#3e is )n2rrn$e# n#)n*ir $o $he #e*en#n$s.

I* $he pr$' in possession o* $he !n# in!i$i3$ion in $he e>er%ise o* his ri3h$s so2ner "#e i"prove"en$s $hereon $ hiso2n e>pense $o or#er hi" $o ren#er n%%o)n$in3 o* $he hrves$ n# $o #eposi$$he pro%ee#s in %se o* s!e $hereo*#)rin3 $he pen#en%' o* $he %se 2o)!# 4e$o #eprive hi" o* his "ens o* !ive!ihoo#4e*ore $he %se is #e%i#e# on $he "eri$s.

12. O)8 9*/ +S')0*/( 28 48 5

6. 1i$i4n6 NA Vs 1A G.R. No. -/+. Mr%h /&/,,,.

The 1o)r$ o* Appe!s *o)n# $h$ $here5)ire"en$s o* Se%$ion +& R)!e +, onre%eivership 2ere no$ %o"p!ie# 2i$h 4'$he pe$i$ioner& pr$i%)!r!' $he ;0/> *&,*()0/> *= 9*/ n# $he )0/> *= /*). I$ sho)!# 4e no$e# $h$ )n#er $heo!# R)!es o* 1o)r$ 2hi%h 2s in e8e%$ $$he $i"e $his %se 2s s$i!! $ $ri! s$3e& 4on# *or $he ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver2s no$ 3ener!!' re5)ire# o* $hepp!i%n$& e>%ep$ 2hen $he pp!i%$ion2s "#e e> pr$e. There*ore& pe$i$ioner2s no$ 4so!)$e!' re5)ire# $o :!e 4on#.Besi#es& s s$ip)!$e# in $he %h$$e!"or$33e %on$r%$ 4e$2een $he pr$ies&pe$i$ioner& s $he "or$33ee& is en$i$!e# $o$he ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver 2i$ho)$ 4on#. Ho2ever& $he 1o)r$ o* Appe!s 2sri3h$ in :n#in3 #e*e%$ in s)%hss)"p$ion o* re%eivership in $h$ $here5)ire"en$ o* $6in3 n o$h hs no$4een %o"p!ie# 2i$h. 1onse5)en$!'& $he$ri! %o)r$ erre# in !!o2in3 $he pe$i$ioner$o ss)"e re%eivership over $he "%hine


10/21

shop o* priv$e respon#en$ 2i$ho)$re5)irin3 $he ppoin$e# re%eiver $o $6en o$h.

13. D0(&>' +S')0*/ 3

!. Vivres& S)pr

An%hore# on $his r)!e& $he $ri! %o)r$sho)!# hve #ispense# 2i$h $he servi%eso* $he re%eiver& "ore so %onsi#erin3 $h$$he !!e3e# *r)# p)$ *or2r# $o ()s$i*' $here%eivership 2s no$ $ !! es$4!ishe#.

Pe$i$ioners #vn%e $he iss)e $h$ $here%eivership sho)!# no$ 4e re%!!e# si"p!'4e%)se $he #verse pr$' o8ers $o pos$ %o)n$er4on#. A$ $he o)$se$& 2e :n# $h$$his iss)e 2s no$ rise# 4e*ore $he 1An# $here*ore pros%ri4e# 4' $he #o%$rine$h$ n iss)e rise# *or $he :rs$ $i"e onppe! n# no$ $i"e!' rise# in $hepro%ee#in3s in $he !o2er %o)r$ is 4rre#4' es$oppe!. E'/ 0= ' '/)'&)0/ )'

0((-'& $he %on$en$ion is never$he!ess'*0 *= ?'&0). T' ((0' CA'0(0*/ (-,,*&)' )' 0(&>' *=)' &''0'& 0) (''& &'(*/(0/-0/> )' ,*()0/> *= )'*-/)'&9*/. Whi!e $he 1A "#e s$$e"en$ $h$ $he $ri! %o)r$ sho)!# hve#is%hr3e# $he ppoin$e# re%eiver on $he4sis o* $he propose# %o)n$er4on#& s)%hopinion #oes no$ (i4e 2i$h $he i"por$ o*Se%. & R)!e +,. The r)!e s$$es $h$ $heKpp!i%$ion "' 4e #enie# or $here%eiver #is%hr3e#.K In s$$)$or'%ons$r)%$ion& $he 2or# K"'K hs !2's4een %ons$r)e# s per"issive. I* $hein$en$ is $o "6e i$ "n#$or' or

"inis$eri! *or $he $ri! %o)r$ $o or#er $here%!! o* $he re%eiver )pon $he o8er $opos$ %o)n$er4on#& $hen $he %o)r$ sho)!#hve )se# $he 2or# Ksh!!.K Th)s& $he $ri!%o)r$ hs $o %onsi#er $he pos$in3 o* $he%o)n$er4on# in ##i$ion $o o$her resonspresen$e# 4' $he o8eror 2h' $here%eivership hs $o 4e se$ si#e.

". Mr$ine Vs Grno G.R. No. 0-+. De%e"4er0& /,0.

RE1EIVERS; A11O7NTS OF RE1EIVER;

SATISFA1TION OF 1REDIT. A re%eiver2ho hs %re#i$ 3ins$ re%eivershipproper$' *or "one' e>pen#e# *or $hepro$e%$ion o* $he proper$' //*) 9','&?0))' $o %hr3e i$ in his %%o)n$s3ins$ $he proper$' =)'&he hs )se# i$$o p' $he pri%e o* !n# p)r%hse# 4' hi"s ()#3"en$ %re#i$or $ sheri8er%ise o* reson4!e#i!i3en%e.

n. P!$on Vs Sn#ov! G.R. No. ,/. A)3)s$ 0&/,.

1ERTIORARI AND MANDAM7S; RE1EIVERS&DIS1HARGE OF. The proper$' in!i$i3$ion n# )n#er re%eivership 4e!on3s$o $he in$es$$e es$$e o* $he #e%ese#

S.M.& #e%ese# 2i*e o* $he pe$i$ioner R.1.The #e*en#n$ A.1.& 2ho is no$ n heir o*si# #e%ese#& #oes no$ %!i" o2nershipo* si# proper$' n# hs si3ne# his%on*or"i$' $o $he #is%hr3e o* $here%eiver. An# $he heirs o* si# #e%ese#hve 3ree# )pon $he pr$i$ion o* si#proper$' 2i$h $he pprov! o* $he pro4$e%o)r$. I$ see"s %!er& $here*ore& )) )''&)0*/ *= )' &'(,*/'/) :->')) )'&' ( /* */>'& /7/''((0)7 =*& )' */)0/-)0*/ *= )'&''0'&(0, ( ' =*-/'. In n'even$& i$ %nno$ 4e si# $h$ $herespon#en$ ()#3e e>%ee#e# his()ris#i%$ion or 4)se# his #is%re$ion in"6in3 s)%h :n#in3.

ID.; RE1EIVERS AS OFFI1ERS OF THE1O7RT. F)r$her"ore& $he re%eiver&4ein3 n o=%er o* $he %o)r$ n# no$ $he3en$ or represen$$ive o* ei$her pr$'8( /* '> 0/)'&'() *& ()/0/> )*0/> &''0'&n# $er"in$in3$he re%eivership is 0/)'&*-)*&7 //*) ,,'9'.

14. P*'& *= R''0'&( +S')0*/ 6

15. A)0*/( >0/() &''0'&( L'' *= *-&) +S')0*/6

o. Oren#in Vs BF Ho"es G.R. No. /-/.O%$o4er /& 0-.


11/21

F)r$her"ore& pe$i$ioner r3)es $h$ $he 1o""i$$eeo* Re%eivers sho)!# hve so)3h$ prior %!ern%e*ro" $he SE1 4e*ore ins$i$)$in3 $he %$ion *orre%onve'n%e 4e*ore $he RT1& 4e%)se i$ #oes no$hve $he !e3! %p%i$' $o s)e. This is in%orre%$.One o* $he 3ener! po2ers o* re%eiver )n#er R)!e+,& Se%$ion - o* $he R)!es o* 1o)r$ is $he ,*'& )*9&0/> / '='/ (-0)( in s)%h %p%i$'.

Pe$i$ioner !so %on$en#s $h$ n %$ion :!e# 4' s)%%essorCre%eiver 3ins$ hi" s pre#e%essorCre%eiver is no$ !!o2e# )n#er R)!e +,& Se%$ion -2i$ho)$ !eve o* %o)r$ 2hi%h ppoin$e# hi"; sSe%$ion - provi#es $h$ Kno %$ion "' 4e :!e# 4' or3ins$ re%eiver 2i$ho)$ !eve o* $he %o)r$ 2hi%hppoin$e# hi".K This is 4ere*$ o* "eri$.

The r)!e $!6s o* $he -&&'/) &''0'& o* $he%o"pn' n# no$ $he previo)s re%eiver !i6e pe$i$ionerOren#in. The &'(*/ 4ehin# R)!e +,& Se%$ion -&0 &''& BF H*?'( &''0'&.

16. L0900)7 =*& &'=-( *& /'>') )* '0'& ,&*,'&)7)* &''0'& +S')0*/

1. T'&?0/)0*/ / C*?,'/()0*/ *= R''0'& +S')0*/!

p. Tr#ers Ro'! Bn6 Vs IA1 G.R. No. ///+. 9)ne/& /,,.

Se%$ion & R)!e +, o* $he R)!es o* 1o)r$&ho2ever& e>p!i%i$!' provi#es *or $he "nnerin 2hi%h i$ sh!! 4e pi# *or i$s servi%es& $o2i$J KSE1. . Termination o receivership;compensation o receiver. Whenever $he%o)r$& o* 0)( */ ?*)0*/ *& */ )) *='0)'& ,&)7& sh!! #e$er"ine $h$ $he/''((0)7 =*& &''0'& /* */>'&'0()(& i$ sh!!& *$er #)e /*)0' $o !!in$eres$e# pr$ies n# '&0/>& ('))' )'*-/)( o* $he re%eiver& 0&') )''0'&7o* $he *)n#s n# o$her proper$' inhis hn#s $o $he persons #()#3e# en$i$!e#$o re%eive $he"& n# *&'& $he 0(&>'o* $he re%eiver *ro" *)r$her #)$' ss)%h. The court shall allow the receiver suchreasonable compensation as thecircumstances o the case warrant, to betaxed as costs against the deeated party,or apportioned, as justice requires.K I$ is&$here*ore& %!er $h$ 2hen $he servi%es o* re%eiver 2ho hs 4een proper!' ppoin$e#

$er"in$es& his %o"pens$ion is $o 4e%hr3e# 3ins$ $he #e*e$e# pr$'& or $heprevi!in3 !i$i3n$ "' 4e "#e $o shre $hee>pense& s ()s$i%e re5)ires.

1!. J->?'/) >0/() (-&')0'( +S')0*/ #

1#. N' C'/)& B/ A)8 S')0*/ 3%8 RA 653

SE1TION .Proceedings in eceivership and!iquidation. Whenever& )pon repor$ o* $he he# o*$he s)pervisin3 or e>"inin3 #epr$"en$& $heMone$r' Bor# :n#s $h$ 4n6 or 5)siC4n6J

?@is )n4!e $o p' i$s !i4i!i$iess $he' 4e%o"e #)e $o$he or#inr' %o)rse o*4)sinessJ Provided& Th$$his sh!! no$ in%!)#ein4i!i$' $o p' %)se#4' e>$ror#inr'#e"n#s in#)%e# 4':nn%i! pni% in $he4n6in3 %o"")ni$';

?4@hs ins)=%ien$ re!i4!esse$s& s #e$er"ine#4' $he "ang#o $entral&$o "ee$ i$s !i4i!i$ies; or

?%@%nno$ %on$in)e in 4)siness2i$ho)$ invo!vin3pro44!e !osses $o i$s#eposi$ors or %re#i$ors;or

?#@hs 2i!!*)!!' vio!$e# %esen# #esis$ or#er )n#erSe%$ion $h$ hs4e%o"e :n!& invo!vin3%$s or $rns%$ions

2hi%h "o)n$ $o *r)#or #issip$ion o* $hesse$s o* $he ins$i$)$ion;in 2hi%h %ses& $heMone$r' Bor# "'s)""ri!' n# 2i$ho)$nee# *or prior herin3*or4i# $he ins$i$)$ion*ro" #oin3 4)siness in$he Phi!ippines n##esi3n$e $he Phi!ippineDeposi$ Ins)rn%e1orpor$ion s re%eivero* $he 4n6in3ins$i$)$ion.

For 5)siC4n6& n' person o* re%o3nie#%o"pe$en%e in 4n6in3 or :nn%e "' 4e #esi3ne#s re%eiver.

The re%eiver sh!! i""e#i$e!' 3$her n# $6e%hr3e o* !! $he sse$s n# !i4i!i$ies o* $heins$i$)$ion& #"inis$er $he s"e *or $he 4ene:$ o* i$s%re#i$ors& n# e>er%ise $he 3ener! po2ers o* re%eiver )n#er $he Revise# R)!es o* 1o)r$ 4)$ sh!no$& 2i$h $he e>%ep$ion o* #"inis$r$ivee>pen#i$)res& p' or %o""i$ n' %$ $h$ 2i!! invo!ve$he $rns*er or #isposi$ion o* n' sse$ o* $heins$i$)$ionJ Provided& Th$ $he re%eiver "' #eposi$or p!%e $he *)n#s o* $he ins$i$)$ion in nonspe%)!$ive inves$"en$s. The re%eiver sh!#e$er"ine s soon s possi4!e& 4)$ no$ !$er $hnnine$' ?,@ #'s *ro" $6eCover& 2he$her $heins$i$)$ion "' 4e reh4i!i$$e# or o$her2ise p!%e#in s)%h %on#i$ion so $h$ i$ "' 4e per"i$$e# $ores)"e 4)siness 2i$h s*e$' $o i$s #eposi$ors n#%re#i$ors n# $he 3ener! p)4!i%J Provided& Th$ n'#e$er"in$ion *or $he res)"p$ion o* 4)siness o* $heins$i$)$ion sh!! 4e s)4(e%$ $o prior pprov! o* $heMone$r' Bor#.

I* $he re%eiver #e$er"ines $h$ $he ins$i$)$ion %nno4e reh4i!i$$e# or per"i$$e# $o res)"e 4)siness in%%or#n%e 2i$h $he ne>$ pre%e#in3 pr3rph& $heMone$r' Bor# sh!! no$i*' in 2ri$in3 $he 4or# o*


12/21

#ire%$ors o* i$s :n#in3s n# #ire%$ $he re%eiver $opro%ee# 2i$h $he !i5)i#$ion o* $he ins$i$)$ion. There%eiver sh!!J

?/@:!e ex parte 2i$h $he properre3ion! $ri! %o)r$& n#2i$ho)$ re5)ire"en$ o*prior no$i%e or n' o$her%$ion& pe$i$ion *orssis$n%e in $he!i5)i#$ion o* $heins$i$)$ion p)rs)n$ $o !i5)i#$ion p!n #op$e#4' $he Phi!ippineDeposi$ Ins)rn%e1orpor$ion *or 3ener!pp!i%$ion $o !! %!ose#4n6s. In %se o* 5)siC4n6s& $he !i5)i#$ionp!n sh!! 4e #op$e# 4'$he Mone$r' Bor#.7pon %5)irin3()ris#i%$ion& $he %o)r$sh!!& )pon "o$ion 4'$he re%eiver *$er #)eno$i%e& #()#i%$e#isp)$e# %!i"s 3ins$$he ins$i$)$ion& ssis$

$he en*or%e"en$ o*in#ivi#)! !i4i!i$ies o*$he s$o%6ho!#ersire%$ors n# o=%ers&n# #e%i#e on o$heriss)es s "' 4e"$eri! $o i"p!e"en$$he !i5)i#$ion p!n#op$e#. The re%eiversh!! p' $he %os$ o* $hepro%ee#in3s *ro" $hesse$s o* $he ins$i$)$ion.

?0@%onver$ $he sse$s o* $heins$i$)$ion $o "one'ispose o* $he s"e $o%re#i$ors n# o$herpr$ies& *or $he p)rposeo* p'in3 $he #e4$s o*s)%h ins$i$)$ion in%%or#n%e 2i$h $her)!es on %on%)rren%en# pre*eren%e o* %re#i$)n#er $he 1ivi! 1o#e o*$he Phi!ippines n# he"'& in $he n"e o* $heins$i$)$ion& n# 2i$h $hessis$n%e o* %o)nse! she "' re$in& ins$i$)$es)%h %$ions s "' 4ene%essr' $o %o!!e%$ n#re%over %%o)n$s n#

sse$s o*& or #e*en# n'%$ion 3ins$& $heins$i$)$ion. The sse$s o*n ins$i$)$ion )n#erre%eivership or!i5)i#$ion sh!! 4e#ee"e# in custodialegis in $he hn#s o* $here%eiver n# sh!!& *ro"$he "o"en$ $heins$i$)$ion 2s p!%e#)n#er s)%h re%eivershipor !i5)i#$ion& 4ee>e"p$ *ro" n' or#er

o* 3rnish"en$& !ev'&$$%h"en$& ore>e%)$ion.

The %$ions o* $he Mone$r' Bor# $6en )n#er $hisse%$ion or )n#er Se%$ion 0, o* $his A%$ sh!! 4e :nn# e>e%)$or'& n# "' no$ 4e res$rine# or sesi#e 4' $he %o)r$ e>%ep$ on pe$i$ion *or certiorari on$he 3ro)n# $h$ $he %$ion $6en 2s in e>%ess o*()ris#i%$ion or 2i$h s)%h 3rve 4)se o* #is%re$ion s$o "o)n$ $o !%6 or e>%ess o* ()ris#i%$ion. Thepe$i$ion *or certiorari "' on!' 4e :!e# 4' $hes$o%6ho!#ers o* re%or# represen$in3 $he "(ori$' o*$he %pi$! s$o%6 2i$hin $en ?/@ #'s *ro" re%eip$ 4'$he 4or# o* #ire%$ors o* $he ins$i$)$ion o* $he or#e#ire%$in3 re%eivership& !i5)i#$ion o%onserv$orship. %# i

The #esi3n$ion o* %onserv$or )n#er Se%$ion 0, o$his A%$ or $he ppoin$"en$ o* re%eiver )n#er $hisse%$ion sh!! 4e ves$e# e>%!)sive!' 2i$h $he Mone$r'Bor#. F)r$her"ore& $he #esi3n$ion o* %onserv$ois no$ pre%on#i$ion $o $he #esi3n$ion o* re%eiver.

2%. I/)'&0? R-'( *= P&*'-&' =*& I/)&C*&,*&)'

C*/)&*'&(0'(8 R-' # +A.M. NO. %12%4SC

%anagement &ommittee

SE1TION /. &reation o a %anagement &ommittee. As n in%i#en$ $o n' o* $he %ses :!e# )n#er $heseR)!es or $he In$eri" R)!es on 1orpor$eReh4i!i$$ion& ,&)7 ?7 ,,7 =*& )',,*0/)?'/)o* "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee *or $he%orpor$ion& pr$nership or sso%i$ion& '/ )'&'0( 0??0/'/) />'&o*J

?/@ Dissip$ion& !oss& 2s$3e or#es$r)%$ion o* sse$s oro$her proper$ies; n#

?0@ Pr!'$ion o* i$s 4)sinessoper$ions 2hi%h "'4e pre()#i%i! $o $hein$eres$ o* $he "inori$'s$o%6ho!#ers& pr$iesC!i$i3n$s or $he 3ener!p)4!i%.

SE1TION 0. eceiver. In $he even$ $he %o)r$ :n#s$he pp!i%$ion $o 4e s)=%ien$ in *or" n#s)4s$n%e& $he %o)r$ sh!! iss)e n or#erJ ?,,*0/)0/> &''0'& *= /*/ ,&*90)70/)'>&0)7 / *?,')'/' / 0)*-) /7*/0) *= 0/)'&'() s here)n#er #e:ne# $oi""e#i$e!' $6e over $he %orpor$ion& pr$nership

or sso%i$ion& spe%i*'in3 s)%h po2ers s i$ "'#ee" ppropri$e )n#er $he %ir%)"s$n%es& in%!)#in3n' o* $he po2ers spe%i:e# in se%$ion + o* $his R)!e;?4@ ;0/> )' 9*/ o* $he re%eiver& ?%@ 0&')0/>)' &''0'&$o "6e &',*&)s $o $he 8irs o$he en$i$' )n#er re%eivership n# on o$her re!evn$"$$ers 0)0/ (0)7 +6% 7( *ro" $he $i"e hess)"es o=%e; ?#@ ,&*090)0/> )' 0/-?9'/)?/>'?'/) *= )' *?,/7& pr$nership osso%i$ion =&*? ('0/>8 '/-?9'&0/>$rns*errin3 or #isposin3 in n' "nner n' o* i$sproper$ies '',) in )' *&0/&7 *-&(' *9-(0/'((; n# ?e 0&')0/> )' ,7?'/) 0/ =-


13/21

*= ?0/0()&)0' ','/('(in%)rre# *$er $heiss)n%e o* $he or#er.

SE1TION . eceiver and %anagement &ommitteeas 'fcers o the &ourt. The re%eiver n# $he"e"4ers o* $he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee in $hee>er%ise o* $heir po2ers n# per*or"n%e o* $heir#)$ies re %onsi#ere# o=%ers o* $he %o)r$ n# sh!!4e )n#er i$s %on$ro! n# s)pervision.

SE1TION . &omposition o the %anagement

&ommittee. A*$er #)e no$i%e n# herin3& $he%o)r$ "' ppoin$ "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee%o"pose# o* $hree ?@ "e"4ers %hosen 4' $he %o)r$.In $he ppoin$"en$ o* $he "e"4ers o* $he"n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee& $he *o!!o2in3 5)!i:%$ionssh!! 4e $6en in$o %onsi#er$ion 4' $he %o)r$J

?/@ E>per$ise n# %)"en $o"n3e n# oper$e 4)siness si"i!r in sien# %o"p!e>i$' s $h$o* $he %orpor$ion&sso%i$ion orpr$nership so)3h$ $o4e p)$ )n#er"n3e"en$

%o""i$$ee;

?0@ no2!e#3e in "n3e"en$n# :nn%e;

?@ Goo# "or! %hr%$er&in#epen#en%e n#in$e3ri$';

?@ A !%6 o* %oni%$ o* in$eres$s #e:ne# in $heseR)!es; n#

?+@ Wi!!in3ness n# 4i!i$' $o :!e

4on# in s)%h "o)n$s "' 4e #e$er"ine#4' $he %o)r$.

Wi$ho)$ !i"i$in3 $he 3ener!i$' o* $he *o!!o2in3& "e"4er o* "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee "' 4e#ee"e# $o hve %oni%$ o* in$eres$ i*J

?/@ He is en33e# in !ine o*4)siness 2hi%h%o"pe$es 2i$h $he%orpor$ion& sso%i$ionor pr$nership so)3h$ $o4e p!%e# )n#er"n3e"en$;

?0@ He is #ire%$or& o=%er ors$o%6ho!#er %hr3e#2i$h "is"n3e"en$issip$ion or 2s$3eo* $he proper$ies o* $heen$i$' )n#er"n3e"en$; or

?@ He is re!$e# 4'%onsn3)ini$' or =ni$'2i$hin $he *o)r$h %ivi!#e3ree $o n' #ire%$or&o=%er or s$o%6ho!#er

%hr3e# 2i$h"is"n3e"en$issip$ion or 2s$3eo* $he proper$ies o* $heen$i$' )n#er"n3e"en$.

SE1TION +. Powers and (unctions o the%anagement &ommittee. 7pon ss)"p$ion $oo=%e o* $he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee& $he re%eiversh!! i""e#i$e!' ren#er repor$ n# $)rn over$he "n3e"en$ n# %on$ro! o* $he en$i$' )n#erhis re%eivership $o $he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee.

The "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee sh!! hve $he po2er $o$6e %)s$o#' o* n# %on$ro! !! sse$s n# proper$ieso2ne# or possesse# 4' $he en$i$' )n#e"n3e"en$. I$ sh!! $6e $he p!%e o* $he"n3e"en$ n# 4or# o* #ire%$ors o* $he en$i$')n#er "n3e"en$& ss)"e $heir ri3h$s n#responsi4i!i$ies& n# preserve $he en$i$'


14/21

?-@ To ev!)$e $he e>is$in3sse$s n# !i4i!i$ies&ernin3s n# oper$ionso* $he %orpor$ion&sso%i$ion orpr$nership )n#er"n3e"en$;

?@ To #e$er"ine n# re%o""en#$o $he %o)r$ $he 4es$2' $o s!v3e n#pro$e%$ $he in$eres$ o*$he %re#i$ors&s$o%6ho!#ers n# $he3ener! p)4!i%& in%!)#in3$he reh4i!i$$ion o* $he%orpor$ion& sso%i$ionor pr$nership )n#er"n3e"en$;

?@ To prohi4i$ n# repor$ $o $he%o)r$ n' en%)"4rn%e&$rns*er& or #isposi$iono* $he #e4$ore%)$ive1o""i$$ee or Bor# o*Dire%$orsQTr)s$ees or

n' 3overnin3 4o#' o*$he en$i$' )n#er"n3e"en$ n# pssreso!)$ion ins)4s$i$)$ion o* $he s"e$o en4!e i$ $o "oree8e%$ive!' e>er%ise i$spo2ers n# *)n%$ions;

?/+@ To "o#i*'& n)!!i*' or revo6e$rns%$ions %o"in3 $oi$s 6no2!e#3e 2hi%h i$#ee"s #e$ri"en$! orpre()#i%i! $o $hein$eres$ o* $he en$i$')n#er "n3e"en$;

?/-@ To re%o""en# $he$er"in$ion o* $hepro%ee#in3s n# $he#isso!)$ion o* $he en$i$'i* i$ #e$er"ines $h$ $he%on$in)n%e in 4)sinesso* s)%h en$i$' is no!on3er *esi4!e orpro:$4!e or no !on3er2or6s $o $he 4es$

in$eres$ o* $hes$o%6ho!#ers& pr$iesC!i$i3n$s& %re#i$ors or $he3ener! p)4!i%;

?/@ To pp!' $o $he %o)r$ *or n'or#er or #ire%$ive $h$ i$"' #ee" ne%essr' or#esir4!e $o i# i$ in $hee>er%ise o* i$s po2ersn# per*or"n%e o* i$s#)$ies n# *)n%$ions;n#

?/@ To e>er%ise s)%h o$herpo2ers s "'& *ro"$i"e $o $i"e& 4e%on*erre# )pon i$ 4' $he%o)r$.

SE1TION -. )ction by %anagement &ommittee. A "(ori$' o* i$s "e"4ers sh!! 4e ne%essr'*or $he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee $o %$ or "6e #e%ision. The %hir"n o* $he "n3e"en$%o""i$$ee sh!! 4e %hosen 4' $he "e"4ers *ro""on3 $he"se!ves. The %o""i$$ee "'#e!e3$e i$s "n3e"en$ *)n%$ions s "' 4ene%essr' $o oper$e $he 4)siness o* $he en$i$')n#er "n3e"en$ n# preserve i$s sse$s.

SE1TION . Transactions *eemed to be in "ad

(aith. A!! $rns%$ions "#e 4' $he previo)s"n3e"en$ n# #ire%$ors sh!! 4e #ee"e#*r)#)!en$ n# re res%issi4!e i* "#e 2i$hin$hir$' ?@ #'s prior $o $he ppoin$"en$ o* $here%eiver or "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee or #)rin3$heir in%)"4en%' s re%eiver or "n3e"en$%o""i$$ee.

SE1TION . (ees and +xpenses. The re%eiveror $he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee n# $he personshire# 4' i$ sh!! 4e en$i$!e# $o reson4!epro*ession! *ees n# rei"4)rse"en$ o*e>penses 2hi%h sh!! 4e %onsi#ere# s#"inis$r$ive e>penses.


15/21

SE1TION ,. Immunity (rom $uit. The re%eivern# "e"4ers o* $he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee n#$he persons e"p!o'e# 4' $he" sh!! no$ 4e s)4(e%$$o n' %$ion& %!i" or #e"n# in %onne%$ion 2i$hn' %$ #one or o"i$$e# 4' $he" in 3oo# *i$h in$he e>er%ise o* $heir *)n%$ions n# po2ers. A!!o=%i! %$s n# $rns%$ions o* $he re%eiver or"n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee #)!' pprove# or r$i:e#4' $he %o)r$ sh!! ren#er $he" i"")ne *ro" n's)i$ in %onne%$ion 2i$h s)%h %$ or $rns%$ion.

SE1TION /. eports. Wi$hin perio# o* si>$'?-@ #'s *ro" $he ppoin$"en$ o* i$s "e"4ers&$he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee sh!! "6e repor$$o $he %o)r$ on $he s$$e o* $he %orpor$ion&pr$nership or sso%i$ion )n#er "n3e"en$.There*$er& $he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee sh!!repor$ ever' $hree ?@ "on$hs $o $he %o)r$ or so*$en s $he %o)r$ "' re5)ire on $he 3ener!%on#i$ion o* $he en$i$' )n#er "n3e"en$.

SE1TION //. emoval and eplacement o a%ember o the %anagement &ommittee. A"e"4er o* $he "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee is#ee"e# re"ove# )pon ppoin$"en$ 4' $he%o)r$ o* his rep!%e"en$ %hosen in %%or#n%e2i$h se%$ion o* $his R)!e.

SE1TION /0. *ischarge o the %anagement&ommittee. The "n3e"en$ %o""i$$ee sh!!4e #is%hr3e# n# #isso!ve# )n#er $he *o!!o2in3%ir%)"s$n%esJ

?/@ Whenever $he %o)r$& on"o$ion or motu proprio&hs #e$er"ine# $h$ $hene%essi$' *or $he"n3e"en$%o""i$$ee no !on3ere>is$s;

?0@ B' 3ree"en$ o* $he pr$ies;

n#

?@ 7pon $er"in$ion o* $hepro%ee#in3s.

U,*/ 0)( 0(&>' / 0((*-)0*/8 )'?/>'?'/) *??0))'' ( (-9?0) 0)( ;/&',*&) / &'/'& / *-/)0/> *= 0)(?/>'?'/) 0)0/ (- &'(*/9' )0?' ()' *-&) ?7 *.

21. R-'( *= P&*'-&' =*& C*&,*&)' R'900))0*/

5. 1hs Re!$' Dev$ 1orp Vs T!ver G.R. No./+/,0+. Fe4r)r' -& 0.

O4serve $h$ R-' 48 S')0*/ 2+8pres%ri4es $he nee# *or %er$i:%$ion;

- one& $o s$$e $h$ $he :!in3o* $he pe$i$ion hs 4een #)!')$horie#& n#

- two& $o %on:r" $h$ $he#ire%$ors n# s$o%6ho!#ershve irrevo%4!' pprove#n#Qor %onsen$e# $o& in

accordance with existinglaws& !! %$ions or "$$ersne%essr' n# #esir4!e $oreh4i!i$$e $he %orpor$e#e4$or& in%!)#in3& s n#2hen %!!e# *or& s)%he>$ror#inr' %orpor$e%$ions s "' 4e "r6e#o)$.

The phrse& Kin %%or#n%e 2i$h e>is$in3!2s&K o4vio)s!' 2o)!# re*er $o $h$ 2hi%his& or $o $hose $h$ re& in$en#e# $o 4e#one 4' $he %orpor$ion in $he p)rs)i$ o*i$s p!n *or reh4i!i$$ion. T-(8 0= /7')&*&0/&7 *&,*&)' )0*/?"en$ione# in R)!e & Se%$ion 0?6@& o* $heIn$eri" R)!es on 1orpor$e Reh4i!i$$ion@&' )* 9' */' -/'& )' ,&*,*('&'900))0*/ ,/8 )' ,')0)0*/'&*- 9' 9*-/ )* ?' 0) /*/)) 0) ( &''0' )' ,,&* *= ?:*&0)7 *= )' 0&')*&( / )'&?)0' *)'( o* s$o%6ho!#ersrepresen$in3 $ !es$ $2oC$hir#s ?0Q@ o*$he o)$s$n#in3 %pi$! s$o%6 o* $he%orpor$ion. W'&' /* (-')&*&0/&7 *&,*&)' )( ?or one

$h$ )n#er $he !2 2o)!# %!! *or $2oC$hir#s ?0Q@ vo$e@ re %on$e"p!$e# $o 4e#one in %rr'in3 o)$ $he propose#reh4i!i$$ion p!n& $hen $he ,,&* *=()**'&( *- */7 9' 97 ?:*&0)7& /*) /''((&07 )*)0&(?0Q@& vo$e& s !on3 s& o* %o)rse& )'&' 0( ) '() )*)0&( +23*= )' *-)()/0/> ()* 0( 0/&097/''((&7*or $he :!in3 o* pe$i$ion *orreh4i!i$$ion re3r#!ess o* $he %orpor$e%$ion $h$ $he p!n envisions. 9)s$ $o $he%on$rr'& i$ on!' re5)ires in $he :!in3 o*$he pe$i$ion $h$ $he %orpor$e %$ions$herein propose# hve 4een #)!'pprove# or %onsen$e# $o 4' $he #ire%$orsn# s$o%6ho!#ers Kin %onsonn%e 2i$he>is$in3 !2s.K The re5)ire"en$ is#esi3ne# $o voi# si$)$ion 2here reh4i!i$$ion p!n& *$er 4ein3 #eve!ope#n# ()#i%i!!' sn%$ione#& %nno$)!$i"$e!' 4e seen $hro)3h 4e%)se o* $here*)s! o* #ire%$ors or s$o%6ho!#ers $o%ooper$e in $he *)!! i"p!e"en$$ion o*$he p!n. In :ne& %er$i:%$ion on $hepprov! o* s$o%6ho!#ers is re5)ire# 4)$$he 5)es$ion& 2he$her s)%h pprov!sho)!# 4e 4' "(ori$' or 4' $2oC$hir#s?0Q@ vo$e o* $he o)$s$n#in3 %pi$!s$o%6& 2o)!# #epen# on $he e>is$in3!2 visavis$he %orpor$e %$ or %$spropose# $o 4e #one in $he reh4i!i$$iono* $he #is$resse# %orpor$ion.

The reh4i!i$$ion p!ns)4"i$$e# 4'pe$i$ioner "ere!' %onsis$s o* rep'"en$ orreCs$r)%$)rin3 s%he"e o* 1RD1


16/21

$o Ln# Bn6 o* $he Phi!ippines n#E5)i$4!eCP1I Bn6 n# o* !esin3 o)$ "os$o* $he vi!4!e sp%es in $he Me3%en$er&in%!)#in3 $he %o"p!e$ion o* $he %ons$r)%$iono* $he *o)r$h oor& $o in%rese ren$!reven)es. None o* $he propose# %orpor$e%$ions 2o)!# re5)ire vo$e o* pprov! 4'$he s$o%6ho!#ers represen$in3 $ !es$ $2oC$hir#s ?0Q@ o* $he o)$s$n#in3 %pi$! s$o%6.

REPLEVIN CASE DOCTRINES1. D';/0)0*/

2. N)-&'. BA Finn%e 1orpor$ion Vs 1A G.R. No. /0,,. 9)!'

+& /,,-.R','0/& 4ro#!' )n#ers$oo#& is 4o$h *or" o*

,&0/0, &'?'7 / o* ,&*0(0*/ &'0'=. I$

"' re*er ei$her $o $he %$ion i$se!*& i-e-& $o re3in $he

possession o* person! %h$$e!s 4ein3 2ron3*)!!'

#e$ine# *ro" $he p!in$i8 4' no$her& or $o $he

provision! re"e#' $h$ 2o)!# !!o2 $he p!in$i8 $o

re$in $he $hin3 #)rin3 $he pen#en%' o* $he %$ionn# ho!# i$pendente lite. The %$ion is pri"ri!'

,*(('((*&7 0/ /)-&' n# 3ener!!' #e$er"ines

no$hin3 "ore $hn $he ri3h$ o* possession. Rep!evin

is so )s)!!' #es%ri4e# s ?0' )0*/& 4ein3

pr$!' in remn# pr$!' in personam . in

reminso*r s $he re%over' o* spe%i:% proper$' is

%on%erne#& n# in personams re3r#s $o #"3es

invo!ve#. As n Kaction in rem&K $he 3is$ o* $he

rep!evin %$ion is $he ri3h$ o* $he p!in$i8 $o o4$in

possession o* spe%i:% person! proper$' 4' reson o*

his 4ein3 $he o2ner or o* his hvin3 spe%i! in$eres$

$herein. 1onse5)en$!'& )' ,'&(*/ 0/ ,*(('((0*/

o* $he proper$' so)3h$ $o 4e rep!evie#

is ordinarily)' ,&*,'& / */7 /''((&7

,&)7 '='//)& n# $he p!in$i8 is no$ &'>*& 0?('=8 ?7 9' &'is$en%e o*& 4)$ !so $he "or$33or$ri%4!'

in$er$2ine# 2i$h $he o$her pr$ies $h$ his !e3

presen%e s pr$' $o $he pro%ee#in3 is n

4so!)$e ne%essi$'. I/ 0( 9('/'8 )'&'

//*) 9' &'(*-)0*/ *= )' 0(,-)' *= )'

,&)0'( 9'=*&' )' C*-&) 0 0( '')0'8

*?,')'8 *& '


17/21

or seie# )n#er e>e%)$ion or $$%h"en$ or&

i* i$ is so seie#& $h$ i$ is e>e"p$ *ro" s)%h

sei)re; n#?@ $he )- -' *= )' ,&*,'&)7.

?no2& Mr6e$ V!)e@

As $here 2s 0(>&''?'/)on $he v!)$iono* $he proper$ies in $he :rs$ p!%e& proper#e$er"in$ion o* $he v!)e o* $he 4on# $o 4epos$e# 4' $he p!in$i8 %nno$ 4e s)=%ien$!'rrive# $. The R)!es o* 1o)r$ re5)ires $he

p!in$i8 $o K3ive 4on#& e>e%)$e# $o $he#e*en#n$ in #o)4!e $he v!)e o* $he proper$' ss$$e# in $he =#vi$ . . . .K Hen%e& $he 4on#s*- 9' *-9' )' )- -' *= )',&*,'&)0'( 0/*'. In $his %se& 2h$ 2spos$e# 2s "ere!' n "o)n$ 2hi%h 2s #o)4!e$he ,&*99' -'s #e%!re# 4' $he p!in$i8n#& $here*ore8 0/'0/() /7 *(( )) ' ?7 (-'& 97&'(*/ *= 0)( 9'0/> *?,'' )* (-&&'/'&)' ,*(('((0*/ *= )' 0(,-)' ,&*,'&)7,'/0/> )&0 *= )' )0*/. The s"e "'!so 4e ns2er4!e *or #"3es i* n' 2hen()#3"en$ is ren#ere# in *vor o* $he #e*en#n$or $he pr$' 3ins$ 2ho" 2ri$ o* rep!evin 2siss)e# n# s)%h ()#3"en$ in%!)#es $he re$)rn o*$he proper$' $o hi". Th)s& $he re5)ire"en$ $h$$he 4on# 4e #o)4!e $he %$)! v!)e o* $heproper$ies !i$i3$e# )pon. S)%h is $he %se4e%)se $he 4on# 2i!! ns2er *or $he %$)! !oss$o $he p!in$i8& 2hi%h %orrespon#s $o $he v!)e o*$he proper$ies so)3h$ $o 4e re%overe# n# *or#"3es& i* n'.

POSTING OF 1O7NTERBOND OR REDELIVERBOND; WHEN PROPER; 1ASE AT BAR.The 1o)r$ he!# in prior %se $h$ $he re"e#iesprovi#e# )n#er Se%$ion +& R)!e -& &')'&/)0' &'?'0'(.K. . . I* #e*en#n$ in rep!evin )0*/ 0('( )* ' )' ,&*,'&)7$6en 4' $he sheri8 &'()*&' )* 0?& he sho)!#&2i$hin :ve #'s *ro" s)%h $6in3&

?/@ pos$ %o)n$erC4on# in #o)4!e $he v!)eo* si# proper$'& /?0@ serve p!in$i8 2i$h %op' $hereo*& 4o$hre5)ire"en$s s 2e!! s %o"p!in%e$here2i$h 2i$hin $he :veC#' perio#"en$ione# 4ein3 "n#$or'.K

This %o)rse o* %$ion is 09' )* )''='//) =*& ( */> ( ' *'( /*) *9:')

$o $he s)=%ien%' o* $he p!in$i8e%)$e# $o $he p!in$i8 in #o)4!e $he v!)e o*$he proper$' s s$$e# in $he p!in$i8e%)$ive Or#er ?E.O.@ No. 0. A(

)' ,')0)0*/'& S'&')&7( ?0/0()&)0'

-)*&0)7 )* */;()' 0( '&7 ,&*0'

97 8 )' )0/> *= )' (-9:') ,&*,'&)0'(

0( /*) &*/>=- / *'( /*) &&/) )'

0((-/' *= &0) *= &','0/ ,&7' =*& 97

,&0)' &'(,*/'/)(.

Iss)n%e o* $he %on:s%$ion or#er 4' pe$i$ioneSe%re$r' 2s v!i# e>er%ise o* his po2er )n#e

Se%. -CA o* P.D. No. +. B' vir$)e o* si# or#er

$he nrr !)"4er n# si>C2hee!er $r)%6 o

priv$e respon#en$s '&' ' 0/ custodia

legis/ '/'8 9'7*/ )' &' *

&','0/. Proper$' !2*)!!' $6en 4' vir$)e o

!e3! pro%ess is #ee"e# $o 4e in custodia legis

When $hin3 is in o=%i! %)s$o#' o* ()#i%i! or

e>e%)$ive o=%er in p)rs)n%e o* his e>e%)$ion o

!e3! 2ri$& rep!evin 2i!! no$ !ie $o re%over i$

O)'&0('& $here 2o)!# 4e in$er*eren%e 2i$h $he

possession 4e*ore $he *)n%$ion o* !2 h# 4een

per*or"e# s $o $he pro%ess )n#er 2hi%h $he

proper$' 2s $6en. So 4si% is $he #o%$rine $h$

i$ *o)n# in%!)sion in $he /,, "en#"en$s

in$ro#)%e# $o $he R)!es o* 1ivi! Pro%e#)re. Th)s

Se%. 0 ?%@& R)!e - o* $he /,, R)!es o* 1ivi

Pro%e#)re provi#es $h$J /)fdavit and bond.

7pon pp!'in3 *or s)%h or#er $he p!in$i8 ")s$

sho2 4' his o2n =#vi$ or $h$ so"e o$he

person 2ho person!!' 6no2s $he *%$sJK . . . K?%

Th$ $he proper$' hs no$ 4een #is$rine# o

$6en *or $> ssess"en$ or :ne p)rs)n$ $o

!2& or seie# )n#er 2ri$ o* e>e%)$ion& o

pre!i"inr' $$%h"en$ or otherwise placed


18/21

under custodia legis, or i* so seie#& $h$ i$ is

e>e"p$ *ro" s)%h sei)re or %)s$o#'; . . .K

5. O&'&. Ser3s Pro#)%$s In% Vs P1I Lesin3 G.R. No.

/+. A)3)s$ 00& 0.In $he presen$ %se& $he L'(' A>&''?'/)

'&7 ,&*0'( )) )' ?0/'( 0/

,&*0(0*/8 ())-)*&7 *&

&'>'?'/)&78 ',&'((7 *& 0?,0'7

,&*0'( :-&0(0)0*/ *& )'&&0)*&0 0?0)

)* 0)( &'8 *= '/=*&'900)7. On $he

%on$rr'& $he 4oveC5)o$e# provision o* $he

in$eri" R)!es expressly)$hories i$s

en*or%e"en$ n'2here in $he %o)n$r'& sin%e i$ is

no$ "on3 $he pro%esses spe%i:e# in pr3rph

?@ n# $here is no #is$in%$ion or e>%ep$ion "#ere3r#in3 $he pro%esses %on$e"p!$e# in

pr3rph [email protected]

!. R')-&/ *= P&*,'&)7

#. D0(,*(0)0*/ *= P&*,'&)7 97 S'&0

1%. C0? 97 T0& P'&(*/(

11. J->?'/). Vis'n S)re$' n# Ins)rn%e 1orpor$ion Vs 1A

G.R. No. /00-/. Sep$e"4er & 0/.


19/21

I$ is 4si% prin%ip!e 0/ )) */)&)(

/ 90/ */7 )' ,&)0'( * '/)'&'

0/)* 0); i$ %nno$ *vor or pre()#i%e $hir#

person. 1on$r%$s $6e e8e%$ 4e$2een $he

pr$ies& $heir ssi3ns& n# heirs& e>%ep$ in %ses

2here $he ri3h$s n# o4!i3$ions risin3 *ro" $he

%on$r%$ re no$ $rns"issi4!e 4' $heir n$)re& or

4' s$ip)!$ion or 4' provision o* !2.

A */)&) *= (-&')7is n 3ree"en$ 2here

pr$' %!!e# $he s)re$' 3)rn$ees $he

per*or"n%e 4' no$her pr$' %!!e# $he

prin%ip! or o4!i3or o* n o4!i3$ion or

)n#er$6in3 in *vor o* $hir# person %!!e# $he

o4!i3ee. Spe%i:%!!'& s)re$'ship is %on$r%$)!

re!$ion res)!$in3 *ro" n 3ree"en$ 2here4'

one person& $he s)re$'& en33es $o 4e

ns2er4!e *or $he #e4$& #e*)!$ or "is%rri3e

o* no$her& 6no2n s $he prin%ip!. The

o4!i3$ion o* s)re$' %nno$ 4e e>$en#e# 4'

i"p!i%$ion 4e'on# i$s spe%i:e# !i"i$s. KWhen

s)re$' e>e%)$es 4on#& i$ #oes no$ 3)rn$ee

$h$ $he p!in$i8$en#e# 4' i"p!i%$ion& i$

*o!!o2s $h$ $he s)re$' %nno$ 4e he!# !i4!e $o

$he in$ervenor 2hen $he re!$ionship n#

o4!i3$ion o* $he s)re$' is !i"i$e# $o $he

#e*en#n$s spe%i:e# in $he %on$r%$ o* s)re$'.

SUPPORT PENDENTE LITE CASE DOCTRINES1. D';/0)0*/

. F"i!' 1o#e& Ti$!e VIIIA&). 1#4. S)ppor$ %o"prises ever'$hin3

in#ispens4!e *or s)s$enn%e& #2e!!in3& %!o$hin3&

"e#i%! $$en#n%e& e#)%$ion n#

$rnspor$$ion& in 6eepin3 2i$h $he :nn%i!

%p%i$' o* $he *"i!'.

The e#)%$ion o* $he person en$i$!e# $o 4e

s)ppor$e# re*erre# $o in $he pre%e#in3 pr3rph

sh!! in%!)#e his s%hoo!in3 or $rinin3 *or so"e

pro*ession& $r#e or vo%$ion& even 4e'on# $he

3e o* "(ori$'. Trnspor$$ion sh!! in%!)#e

e>penses in 3oin3 $o n# *ro" s%hoo!& or $o n#

*ro" p!%e o* 2or6.

2. A,,0)0*/4. Frn%is%o Vs n#)e$ G.R. No. ,. A)3)s$

,& /,+.

PARENT AND 1HILD; S7PPORT OF 1HILDWHILE HIS 1IVIL STAT7S IS IN LITIGATION. In$he presen$ %se $he %$ion *or s)ppor$ is4ro)3h$ 4' "inor& $hro)3h his 3)r#in adlitem& 2ho !!e3es $h$ he is $he son o* $hepe$i$ioner; )'&'=*&' 0) 0( /''((&7 =*&0? )* ,&*' 0( 00 ())-( ( (- (*/.His !!e3e# %ivi! s$$)s 4ein3 in !i$i3$ion& i$ is

evi#en$ )) /*)0/> / 9' )'/ =*&>&/)' -,*/ )' ,*0/) 0/ 0((-'.

There 0( /* or &'(*/ 0 -)*&0'()' >&/)0/> *= (-,,*&) $o person 2ho%!i"s $o 4e son in $he s"e "nner s $o person 2ho es$4!ishes 4' !e3! proo* $h$ heis s)%h son. I/ )' ))'& (' '>'0'/' &0('( ,&'(-?,)0*/ *= 80' 0/ )' =*&?'& )'&' 0( /*,&'(-?,)0*/& $here is no$hin3 4)$ "ere!!e3$ion& *%$ in iss)e& n# si"p!e *%$ iniss)e ")s$ no$ 4e %on*o)n#e# 2i$h nes$4!ishe# ri3h$ re%o3nie# 4' :n!()#3"en$.

The %ivi! s$$)s o* sonship 4ein3 #enie# n#$his %ivi! s$$)s& *ro" 2hi%h $he ri3h$ $os)ppor$ is #erive#& 4ein3 in iss)e& 0) 0(,,&'/) )) /* '') / 9' >0'/ )*(- 0? -/)0 / -)*&0))0''&)0*/ ( 9''/ ?' ( )* )''0()'/' *= )' -('. I$ is !so evi#en$$h$ $here is s)4s$n$i! #i8eren%e 4e$2een$he %p%i$' o* person *$er $he ren#i$ion o* :n! ()#3"en$ in 2hi%h $h$ person is#e%!re# $o 4e in possession o* $he s$$)s o*

son n# his %p%i$' prior $o s)%h $i"e 2henno$hin3 e>is$s o$her $h$ his s)i$ or %!i" $o 4e#e%!re# in possession o* s)%h s$$)s.

%. n3%o Vs Rho#e G.R. No. ,,- . O%$o4er /

/,0.

MARRIAGE AND DIVOR1E; ALIMON;PROHIBITION. Where $he /('& )* *?,0/) '>0/> ?&&0>' / ,&70/>=*& 0*&''/0'( )' =) *= ?&&0>'&$he %o)r$ e>%ee#s i$s ()ris#i%$ion in 3rn$in3!i"on'& n# $he en*or%e"en$ o* n or#er3rn$in3 i$ 2i!! 4e res$rine# 4' $he 2ri$ o*

prohi4i$ion.

The ri3h$ o* 2i*e $o s)ppor$ ','/( -,*/'& ())-( ( (-& n# 2here $he e>is$en%eo* $he statusis p)$ in iss)e 4' $he p!e#in3 i$%n no$ 4e pres)"e# $o e>is$ *or $he p)rposeo* 3rn$in3 !i"on'.

#. 1o5)i Vs B!$r G.R. No. LC0,0. De%e"4e

0,& /,,.The %$ion in $he presen$ %se 2s no$ *o

s)ppor$ 4)$ *or $he re%over' o* $he o2nership

n# possession o* re! proper$'. Mni*es$!' s)%h

n %$ion is no$ $he proper %$ion %on$e"p!$e#

4' R)!e - o* $he R)!es o* 1o)r$. The "ere *%$$h$ $he p!in$i8s hve !e3! n# e5)i$4!e ri3h$s

in $he proper$' $he' see6s $o re%over ? .E. D.

#oes no$ )$horie $he %o)r$ $o %o"pe! $he

#e*en#n$s $o s)ppor$ $he p!in$i8s pen#in3 $he

#e$er"in$ion o* $he s)i$.

e. Vi!!n)ev Vs Vi!!n)ev G.R. No. 0,,+,

De%e"4er & /,0,.H7SBAND AND WIFE; INFIDELIT OF H7SBAND

SEPARATE MAINTENAN1E FOR WIFE. In or#er

$o en$i$!e 2i*e $o "in$in sepr$e ho"e

n# $o re5)ire sepr$e "in$enn%e *ro" he


20/21

h)s4n#& 0) 0( /*) /''((&7 )) )'

-(9/ (*- 9&0/> */-90/' 0/)* )'

?&0) *?00'. R',')' 000) &')0*/(

0) *?'/ *-)(0' *= )' ?&0)

'()90(?'/) &' '/*->.The !2 is no$ so

)nreson4!e s $o re5)ire 2i*e $o !ive in

"ri$! re!$ions 2i$h h)s4n# 2hose

propensi$' $o2r#s o$her 2o"en "6es

%o""on h4i$$ion 2i$h hi" )n4er4!e.

*. M3o" Vs M%#e3 G.R. No. LC+/+.

De%e"4er /& /,+/.H7SBAND AND WIFE; ALIMON PENDENTE LITE;

AD7LTER AS DEFENSE; H7SBAND%ess o* ()ris#i%$ion& in $he !i3h

o* $he %ir%)"s$n%es s)rro)n#in3 $he %se n# *ro" $he evi#en%e presen$e# in $he %se*ro" 2hi%h $he $ri! %o)r$ #i# no$ en$er$in #o)4$$h$ $he %hi!#ren Fernn#o n# Lorrine& 4o$hs)rn"e# L3os& re $he res)!$ o* $he i!!i%ire!$ionship 4e$2een pe$i$ioner n# respon#enFe!is L3os.

POVERT OF MINORS 97STIF S7PPORTPENDENTE LITE. In $he presen$ (' 0) 0( /*)0(,-)'$h$ one o* $he p!in$i8s 2s 4orn onA)3)s$ 0& /,- n# $he o$her on 9)ne 0/& /,-+On $he #$e o* $he %on$es$e# reso!)$ion& $he'2ere& $here*ore& - n# 'ers o* 3erespe%$ive!'. T' ?0/*&( &' /*& $here*orero)n# , n# 'ers o!#& respe%$ive!'& or o

s%hoo! 3e. In ##i$ion $here$o& $he' hve 4een!i$i3$in3 sin%e Sep$e"4er +& /,-+& or !"osseven ?@ 'ers& / )' '0(0*/ 0/ )'0=*& 0( ()0 ,'/0/> ,,'. Prphrsin3Gr%i vs. 1o)r$ o* Appe!s& $he %ir%)"s$n%eso4$inin3 in $he presen$ %se s)33es$ $h$ $his isn 0/()/' '&'8 0/ 0' *= )' ,*'&)7*= '&'0/ ,&0)' &'(,*/'/)(8 0) *- 9' )&'()7 *= :-()0' )* &'=-(' )'?(-,,*&) -/)0 )' '0(0*/ *= )' )&0 :->'0( (-()0/' */ ,,'.

3. C*??'/)

4. H'&0/>

5. O&'&h. Mn3onon Vs 1A G.R. No. /0+/. 9)ne

0-.

7n#er $his provision& %o)r$ "' $e"porri!'3rn$ s)ppor$pendente lite,&0*& )* )'&'/0)0*/ *= :->?'/) *& ;/or#er. Be%)seo* i$s ,&*0(0*/ /)-&'& *-&) *'( /*)/'' )* '' =-7 0/)* )' ?'&0)( *= )'(' 9'=*&' 0) / ('))' / ,,0)0*/ =*&)0( &'0'=.A!! $h$ %o)r$ is $s6e# $o #o is#e$er"ine $he 6in# n# "o)n$ o* evi#en%e2hi%h "' s)=%e $o en4!e i$ $o ()s$!' reso!ve


21/21

$he pp!i%$ion. I$ is eno)3h $h$ $he *%$s 4ees$4!ishe# 4' =#vi$s or o$her #o%)"en$r'evi#en%e pperin3 in $he re%or#.

A*$er $he herin3s %on#)%$e# on $his "$$er s2e!! s $he evi#en%e presen$e#& 2e :n# $h$pe$i$ioner 2s 4!e $o es$4!ish& 97primafacie,&**=& $he ;0)0*/ *= '& )0/->)'&( $o priv$e respon#en$s n# $he$2ins< en$i$!e"en$ $o s)ppor$pendente lite.

6. E/=*&'?'/) *= O&'&. S-,,*&) 0/ C&0?0/ C('(

!. R'()0)-)0*/

i. Sve#r Vs 4ne Es$r# G.R. No. ,+.Sep$e"4er & /,/.

The 0(?0(( *= / )0*/ hs $hene%essr' e8e%$ o* 9&*>)0/> n'in$er!o%)$or' or#er in$en#e# $o 4e oper$ivee>%!)sive!' #)rin3 $he pen#en%' o* $he!i$i3$ion.

An %$ion 2s 4ro)3h$ 4' 2i*e 3ins$ herh)s4n# *or "in$enn%e o* herse!* n#%hi!#ren& n# in $his %$ion n or#er 2s "#e*or $he p'"en$ o* :>e# "on$h!' s$ipen#pen#en$e !i$e8 9-) )' )0*/ ((-9(') =*& )' (?' ,-&,*('s $he :rs$&$he h)s4n# %o)!# no$ 4e he!# !i4!e *or nonCp'"en$ o* $he "in$enn%e provi#e# in $heor#er pen#en$e !i$e& s n #()#i%$e# ri3h$.

A 0=' 0( '/)0)' )* &'*'& =&*? '&-(9/ %o"pens$ion *or prphern!proper$' 2hi%h she hs pp!ie# $o $he s)ppor$o* herse!* n# %hi!#ren& #)rin3 $he perio# 2hen

$heir "in$enn%e 2s no$ pi# o)$ o* $he%on()3! proper$' 4' $he h)s4n#.

In n )0*/ =*& ?0/)'//' )' *-&)&'=-(' )* >&/) / 0/:-/)0*/3ins$ $heh)s4n# $o preven$ hi" *ro" !ien$in3 $he%on()3! proper$' 2i$ho)$ $he %onsen$ o* $he%o)r$; 4)$ $here 4ein3 n ppre%i4!e #n3er$h$ n $$e"p$ $o !ien$e $he s"e "i3h$ 4e"#e in *r)# o* $he 2i*e n# her %hi!#ren& $he%o)r$ #ire%$e# $h$ $he o4!i3$ion $o p'"in$enn%e sho)!# 4e nno$$e# in $heproper$' re3is$er s !ien )pon s)%h proper$'.

provrem case doctrines

Documents