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PROTON-ELECTROTEX RUSSIA High power cycling capability Low on-state and switching losses Designed for traction and industrial applications Phase Control Thyristor Type Т193-2500-52 Mean on-state current ITAV 2500 А Repetitive peak off-state voltage VDRM 4600 5200 V Repetitive peak reverse voltage VRRM Turn-off time tq 800 s VDRM, VRRM, V 4600 4800 5000 5200 Voltage code 46 48 50 52 Tj, C – 60 125 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE RATINGS Symbols and parameters Units Values Test conditions ON-STATE ITAV Mean on-state current A 2500 3900 Tc= 98 C, Double side cooled Tc= 70 C, Double side cooled 180 half-sine wave; 50 Hz ITRMS RMS on-state current A 3925 Tc= 98 C, Double side cooled 180 half-sine wave; 50 Hz ITSM Surge on-state current kA 55.0 63.0 Tj=Tj max Tj=25 C 180 half-sine wave; tp=10 ms; single pulse; VD=VR=0 V; Gate pulse IG=2 A; tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s 58.0 67.0 Tj=Tj max Tj=25 C 180 half-sine wave; tp=8.3 ms; single pulse; VD=VR=0 V; Gate pulse IG=2 A; tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s I 2 t Safety factor A 2 s . 10 3 15100 19800 Tj=Tj max Tj=25 C 180 half-sine wave; tp=10 ms; single pulse; VD=VR=0 V; Gate pulse IG=2 A; tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s 13900 18600 Tj=Tj max Tj=25 C 180 half-sine wave; tp=8.3 ms; single pulse; VD=VR=0 V; Gate pulse IG=2 A; tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s BLOCKING VDRM, VRRM Repetitive peak off-state and Repetitive peak reverse voltages V 46005200 Tj min< Tj <Tj max; 180 half-sine wave; 50 Hz; Gate open VDSM, VRSM Non-repetitive peak off-state and Non-repetitive peak reverse voltages V 47005300 Tj min< Tj <Tj max; 180 half-sine wave; single pulse; Gate open VD, VR Direct off-state and Direct reverse voltages V 0.6 . VDRM 0.6 . VRRM Tj=Tj max; Gate open 2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 1 of 12

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  • PROTON-ELECTROTEXRUSSIA

    High power cycling capability Low on-state and switching losses Designed for traction and industrial applications

    Phase Control ThyristorType Т193-2500-52

    Mean on-state current ITAV 2500 АRepetitive peak off-state voltage VDRM

    4600 5200 VRepetitive peak reverse voltage VRRMTurn-off time tq 800 sVDRM, VRRM, V 4600 4800 5000 5200Voltage code 46 48 50 52Tj, C – 60 125

    MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE RATINGS

    Symbols and parameters Units Values Test conditionsON-STATE

    ITAV Mean on-state current A25003900

    Tc= 98 C, Double side cooledTc= 70 C, Double side cooled180 half-sine wave; 50 Hz

    ITRMS RMS on-state current A 3925Tc= 98 C, Double side cooled180 half-sine wave; 50 Hz

    ITSM Surge on-state current kA

    55.063.0

    Tj=Tj maxTj=25 C

    180 half-sine wave; tp=10 ms; single pulse;VD=VR=0 V;Gate pulse IG=2 A; tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s

    58.067.0

    Tj=Tj maxTj=25 C

    180 half-sine wave; tp=8.3 ms; single pulse;VD=VR=0 V;Gate pulse IG=2 A; tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s

    I2t Safety factor A2s.103

    1510019800

    Tj=Tj maxTj=25 C

    180 half-sine wave; tp=10 ms; single pulse;VD=VR=0 V;Gate pulse IG=2 A; tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s

    1390018600

    Tj=Tj maxTj=25 C

    180 half-sine wave; tp=8.3 ms; single pulse;VD=VR=0 V;Gate pulse IG=2 A; tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s

    BLOCKING

    VDRM, VRRM Repetitive peak off-state and Repetitive peak reverse voltages V 46005200Tj min< Tj

  • TRIGGERINGIFGM Peak forward gate current A 12 Tj=Tj maxVRGM Peak reverse gate voltage V 5PG Gate power dissipation W 5 Tj=Tj max for DC gate currentSWITCHING

    (diT/dt)critCritical rate of rise ofon-state currentnon-repetitive (f=1 Hz)

    A/s 1000Tj=Tj max; VD=0.67.VDRM; ITM=2 ITAV;Gate pulse IG=2 A;tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥2 A/s

    THERMALTstg Storage temperature C -60 50Tj Operating junction temperature C -60 125MECHANICALF Mounting force kN 70.0 90.0a Acceleration m/s2 50 Device clamped

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Symbols and parameters Units Values ConditionsON-STATEVTM Peak on-state voltage, max V 2.10 Tj=25 C; ITM=6300 AVT(TO) On-state threshold voltage, max V 1.00 Tj=Tj max;

    0.5 ITAV < IT < 1.5 ITAVrT On-state slope resistance, max m 0.190

    IL Latching current, max mA 1500Tj=25 C; VD=12 V;Gate pulse IG=2 A;tGP=50 s; diG/dt≥1 A/s

    IH Holding current, max mA 300 Tj=25 C;VD=12 V; Gate openBLOCKING

    IDRM, IRRM Repetitive peak off-state and Repetitive peak reverse currents, max mA 300Tj=Tj max;VD=VDRM; VR=VRRM

    (dvD/dt)crit Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage1), min V/s500, 1000,

    1600Tj=Tj max;VD=0.67.VDRM; Gate open

    TRIGGERING

    VGT Gate trigger direct voltage, max V5.003.002.00

    Tj= Tj min Tj=25 CTj= Tj max VD=12 V; ID=3 A;

    Direct gate currentIGT Gate trigger direct current, max mA

    500300200

    Tj= Tj minTj= 25 CTj= Tj max

    VGD Gate non-trigger direct voltage, min V 0.35 Tj=Tj max; VD=0.67.VDRM;Direct gate currentIGD Gate non-trigger direct current, min mA 15.00

    SWITCHING

    tgd Delay time s 4.00

    Tj=25 C; VD=1500 V; ITM=ITAV;di/dt=200 A/s;Gate pulse IG=2 A; VG=20 V; tGP=50 s; diG/dt=2 A/s

    tq Turn-off time2), max s 800dvD/dt=50 V/s; Tj=Tj max; ITM=1000 A;diR/dt=-5 A/s; VR=100 V;VD=1600 V;

    Qrr Total recovered charge, max C 12500 Tj=Tj max; ITM=1000 A;diR/dt=-5 A/s;VR=100 V

    trr Reverse recovery time, typ s 157IrrM Peak reverse recovery current, max A 159

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 2 of 12

  • THERMALRthjc

    Thermal resistance, junction to case, max C/W

    0.0050Direct current

    Double side cooledRthjc-A 0.0110 Anode side cooledRthjc-K 0.0090 Cathode side cooled

    Rthck Thermal resistance, case to heatsink, max C/W 0.0010 Direct current

    MECHANICALw Weight, max g 2200

    Ds Surface creepage distance mm

    (inch)44.60

    (1.756)

    Da Air strike distancemm

    (inch)15.70

    (0.618)

    PART NUMBERING GUIDE NOTEST 193 2500 52 A2 B2 N1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    1. Phase Control Thyristor 2. Design version3. Mean on-state current, A4. Voltage code5. Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage, V/s6. Turn-off time (dvD/dt=50 V/s)7. Ambient conditions: N – normal; T – tropical

    1) Critical rate of rise of off-state voltageSymbol of Group E2 A2 T1(dvD/dt)crit, V/s 500 1000 1600

    2) Turn-off time (dvD/dt=50 V/s)Symbol of Group B2

    tq, s 800

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 3 of 12

  • OVERALL DIMENSIONSPackage type: T.G5

    All dimensions in millimeters (inches)

    The information contained herein is confidential and protected by Copyright. In the interest of product improvement, Proton-Electrotex reserves the right to change data sheet without notice.

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 4 of 12

  • 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,50

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000On

    — s

    tate

    cur

    rent

    - I T

    M, A

    On — state voltage - VTM, V

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    2025 °C 125 °C

    Fig 1 – On-state characteristics of Limit device

    Analytical function for On-state characteristic:

    Coefficients for max curvesTj = 25oC Tj = Tj max

    A 1.17300000 1.04510000B 0.00012979 0.00016438C -0.01979700 -0.03193100D 0.00360030 0.00512580

    On-state characteristic model (see Fig. 1)

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 5 of 12

  • 0,0001 0,0010 0,0100 0,1000 1,0000 10,0000 100,00000,0000

    0,0001

    0,0010

    0,0100

    0,1000

    ASC 0.011 K/W

    Time — t, s

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20

    Tran

    sient

    ther

    mal

    impe

    danc

    e —

    Zth

    jc, K

    /W

    CSC 0.009 K/W

    DSC 0.005 K/W

    Fig 2 – Transient thermal impedance Zthjc vs. time t

    Analytical function for Transient thermal impedance junction to case Zthjc for DC:

    Where i = 1 to n, n is the number of terms in the series.t = Duration of heating pulse in seconds.Zthjc = Thermal resistance at time t.Ri = Amplitude of pth term.ti = Time constatnt of rth term.

    DC Double side cooled

    i 1 2 3 4 5 6Ri, K/W 0.002027 0.0001166 0.002627 0.0001539 3.237e-005 4.335e-005ti, s 1.059 0.080 0.3836 0.02289 0.0003559 0.001397

    DC Anode side cooled

    i 1 2 3 4 5 6Ri, K/W 0.005945 0.002218 0.00248 0.0002153 3.862e-005 4.604e-005ti, s 10.6 1.120 0.3786 0.03196 0.002513 0.0004352

    DC Cathode side cooled

    i 1 2 3 4 5 6Ri, K/W 0.003885 0.002188 0.002508 0.0002154 3.854e-005 4.646e-005ti, s 10.6 1.090 0.3745 0.03207 0.002565 0.0004383

    Transient thermal impedance junction to case Zthjc model (see Fig. 2)

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 6 of 12

  • Fig 3 – Gate characteristics – Trigger limits

    Fig 4 - Gate characteristics – Power curves

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 7 of 12

  • 1 10 1001000

    10000

    100000

    Commutation rate - di/dt, A/μs

    Reco

    vere

    d ch

    arge

    - Qr

    r-i,

    μC

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20 Tj = 125 °C ITM = 1000 A

    Fig 5 – Maximum recovered charge Qrr-i (integral) vs. commutation rate diR/dt

    1 10 1001000

    10000

    100000

    Commutation rate - di/dt, A/μs

    Reco

    vere

    d ch

    arge

    - Qr

    r, μC

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20

    Tj = 125 °C ITM = 1000 A

    Fig 6 – Maximum recovered charge Qrr vs. commutation rate diR/dt (25% chord)

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 8 of 12

  • 1 10 10010

    100

    1000

    Commutation rate - di/dt, A/μs

    Reve

    rse

    reco

    very

    cur

    rent

    - Ir

    rM, A

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20 Tj = 125 °C ITM = 1000 A

    Fig 7 – Maximum reverse recovery current IrrM vs. commutation rate diR/dt

    1 10 10010

    100

    1000

    Commutation rate - di/dt, A/μs

    Reve

    rse

    reco

    very

    tim

    e - t

    rr, μ

    s

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20 Tj = 125 °C ITM = 1000 A

    Fig 8 – Maximum recovery time trr vs. commutation rate diR/dt (25% chord)

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 9 of 12

  • 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 55000

    5000

    10000

    15000

    20000

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20

    Mean on-state current — IT(AV), A

    Mea

    n on

    -sta

    te p

    ower

    diss

    ipat

    ion

    — P

    T(AV

    ), W

    Ѳ=30º

    Ѳ=60º

    Ѳ=90º

    Ѳ=120º

    Ѳ=180º

    Ѳ - angle of conduction Sinusoidal current waveforms

    Fig. 9 - Mean on-state power dissipation PTAV vs. mean on-state current ITAV for sinusoidal currentwaveforms at different conduction angles (f=50Hz, DSC)

    0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 80000

    5000

    10000

    15000

    20000

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20

    Mean on-state current — IT(AV), A

    Mea

    n on

    -sta

    te p

    ower

    diss

    ipat

    ion

    — P

    T(AV

    ), W

    Ѳ=30º

    Ѳ=60º

    Ѳ=90º

    Ѳ=120º

    Ѳ=180º

    Ѳ - angle of conduction Rectangular current waveforms

    DC

    Fig. 10 – Mean on-state power dissipation PTAV vs. mean on-state current ITAV for rectangular currentwaveforms at different conduction angles and for DC (f=50Hz, DSC)

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 10 of 12

  • 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 1250

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    4000

    4500

    5000

    5500

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20

    Case temperature — TC, ˚C

    Mea

    n on

    -sta

    te c

    urre

    nt —

    I T(A

    V), A

    Ѳ=30º

    Ѳ=60º

    Ѳ=90º

    Ѳ=120º

    Ѳ=180º

    Ѳ - angle of conduction Sinusoidal current waveforms

    Fig. 11 – Mean on-state current ITAV vs. case temperature TC for sinusoidal current waveforms atdifferent conduction angles (f=50Hz, DSC)

    25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 1250

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    T193

    -250

    0, 0

    5-Fe

    b-20

    20

    Case temperature — TC, ˚C

    Mea

    n on

    -sta

    te c

    urre

    nt —

    I T(A

    V), A

    Ѳ=30º

    Ѳ=60º

    Ѳ=90º

    Ѳ=120º

    Ѳ=180º

    Ѳ - angle of conduction Rectangular current waveforms

    DC

    Fig. 12 - Mean on-state current ITAV vs. case temperature TC for rectangular current waveforms atdifferent conduction angles and for DC (f=50Hz, DSC)

    2020-Apr-10 v0.9 © Proton-Electrotex Data Sheet T193-2500-52 page 11 of 12

  • 1 10 10010

    100

    1000

    1

    10

    100

    Surg

    e on

    -sta

    te c

    urre

    nt –

    ITS

    M, k

    A

    Pulse length – tp, ms

    Safe

    ty fa

    ctor

    – I

    2 t, k

    A2s

    T193-2500, 05-Feb-2020

    ITSM:Vrm