protist six square protist protist –a one or many celled organism that lives in moist...
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Protist Six SquareProtist Six Square• Protist Protist
– a one or many celled organism that lives a one or many celled organism that lives in moist surroundings. All are eukaryotic.in moist surroundings. All are eukaryotic.
• Algae Algae – plant like protistsplant like protists
• Protozoan Protozoan – animal like protistanimal like protist
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Protist Six SquareProtist Six Square• Flagellum Flagellum
– Long, thin, whiplike structure used for Long, thin, whiplike structure used for movementmovement
• CiliaCilia– Short, threadlike structures extending from Short, threadlike structures extending from
the cell membrane used for movementthe cell membrane used for movement
• Pseudopod Pseudopod – ““false foot”, temporary extension of the false foot”, temporary extension of the
cytoplasm used for feeding and movementcytoplasm used for feeding and movement
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FungiFungi
• 3 main groups3 main groups
– Club – mushrooms, shelf fungiClub – mushrooms, shelf fungi– Sac – molds, yeast, trufflesSac – molds, yeast, truffles– Zygote – black mold on fruit or breadZygote – black mold on fruit or bread
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FungiFungi
• Multicelled Multicelled
• Eukaryotic - often have multiple nucleiEukaryotic - often have multiple nuclei
• Cell wall made of chitinCell wall made of chitin
• Externally digest foodExternally digest food
• Structure – most of the body made up Structure – most of the body made up of of hyphaehyphae (multi celled, threadlike (multi celled, threadlike tubes)tubes)
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FungiFungi• Energy Source (nutrition)Energy Source (nutrition)
– Fungi are decomposersFungi are decomposers
– SaprophytesSaprophytes – feed on dead or decaying – feed on dead or decaying
tissues of other organisms.tissues of other organisms.
– ParasitesParasites – obtain food directly from living – obtain food directly from living
organisms by attaching to it & using it as organisms by attaching to it & using it as
a hosta host
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FungiFungi
• ReproductionReproduction
– Spore – waterproof reproductive cellSpore – waterproof reproductive cell
– Asexually through Asexually through buddingbudding
– Sexually by hyphae joiningSexually by hyphae joining
•No male or femaleNo male or female