protein synthesis by b giave
TRANSCRIPT
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Protein Synthesis
By: Braxton Giavedoni
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Steps of Transcription• RNA polymerase unwinds a small portion of DNA•
mRNA matches bases of DNA
• mRNA breaks away form DNA
• mRNA goes to ribosomes to make the codons an amino acid to create a protein
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Cell Nucleus
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Cell Nucleus
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Cell Nucleus
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Cell Nucleus
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Cell Nucleus
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA StrandPolymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA StrandPolymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA Strand
Polymerase
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA StrandPolymerase
Promoter and Operator
Uracil
Coding Region
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA StrandPolymerase
Promoter and Operator
Uracil
Coding Region
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA StrandPolymerase
Promoter and Operator
Uracil
Coding Region
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Starting DNA StrandPolymerase
Promoter and Operator
Uracil
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AdenineThymineCytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
Polymerase
Promoter and Operator
Uracil
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNAPolymerase
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
Polymerase
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
Polymerase
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
Polymerase
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
Polymerase
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
Polymerase
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
AdenineUracil
CytosineGuanine
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Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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Polymerase copying the DNA to make mRNA
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Cytoplasm
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Cytoplasm
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Cytoplasm
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Ribosome
Cytoplasm
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Ribosome
Cytoplasm
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Cytoplasm
Ribosome
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Steps of Translation
• mRNA comes in contact with ribosomes
• ribosomes is split into a big subunit and a small subunit•
ribosomes reads mRNA sequence
• ribosomes translates sequence into amino acids
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Start Codon
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Start Codon
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tRNA
Amino Acid
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tRNA
Amino Acid
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Peptide Bond
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Peptide Bond
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Peptide Bond
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End Codon
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End Codon
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Final Protein