protein synthesis and mutations

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Protein Synthesis and Mutations Test Review

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Protein Synthesis and Mutations. Test Review. List the 3 types of RNA. What is Protein Synthesis?. What are the two processes of protein synthesis?. Where does transcription take place?. What part of the DNA has the directions to make a protein?. Where does translation take place?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

Protein Synthesis and Mutations

Test Review

Page 2: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

List the 3 types of RNA

Page 3: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What is Protein Synthesis?

Page 4: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What are the two processes of protein synthesis?

Page 5: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

Where does transcription take place?

Page 6: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What part of the DNA has the directions to make a protein?

Page 7: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

Where does translation take place?

Page 8: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What does not leave the nucleus?

Page 9: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What replaces Thymine in RNA?

Page 10: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What sugar is in RNA?

Page 11: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

How many bases are needed to specify four amino acids?

Page 12: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of RNA is represented below?

Page 13: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of RNA is represented below?

Page 14: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of RNA is represented below?

Page 15: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of RNA brings amino acids to ribosomes to be joined together?

Page 16: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What is a chain of amino acids called?

Page 17: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of RNA attaches to the mRNA and reads it?

Page 18: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

Which type of RNA copies the genetic information from the DNA and carries into the cytoplasm?

Page 19: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What is the 3 nucleotide sequence on tRNA that is complementary to the mRNA called?

Page 20: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What is the start codon for every polypeptide?

Page 21: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What amino acid does the start codon code for?

Page 22: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What kind of bond holds amino acids together?

Page 23: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What regions of the mRNA code for proteins?

Page 24: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What is anything that can cause a mutation called?

Page 25: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What is a change in a single nucleotide in DNA?

Page 26: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What are the 3 types of point mutations?

Page 27: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of mutation occurred?

• Original DNA Strand TAC AAG GCG ACT• Mutated DNA Strand TAC AGG CGA CT

Page 28: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of mutation occurred?

• Original DNA Strand TAC AAG GCG ACT• Mutated DNA Strand TAC AGG GCG ACT

Page 29: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of mutation occurred?

• Original DNA Strand TAC AAG GCG ACT• Mutated DNA Strand TAC AAA GGC GAC T

Page 30: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What would the mRNA read?

• DNA strand: CCGTAT

Page 31: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What would be the anticodons?

• GGCAUA

Page 32: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of mutation likely occurred?

• Original amino acid sequence: • MET – GLY - GLU - TRP- STOP• Mutated amino acid sequece:• MET – GLY - STOP

Page 33: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What type of mutation likely occurred?

• Original amino acid sequence: • MET – GLY - GLU - TRP- STOP• Mutated amino acid sequece:• MET – GLY - GLU - TRP- STOP

Page 34: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What enzyme plays a key role in transcription?

Page 35: Protein Synthesis and Mutations

What signals the end of a polypeptide?