protective effects of phosphodiesterase-4 (pde-4) inhibition in the
TRANSCRIPT
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OUTLIERS: THE STORY OF
SUCCESS
BY MALCOLM GLADWELL
Publisher: Penguin Books Year: 2008
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• The Book is divided into two parts
• The Matthew effect
• The 10000 Hour Rule
• The Trouble with Genius, Part I
• The Trouble with Genius, Part II
• The Three Lessons of Joe Flom
Opportunity
• Harlan, Kentucky
• The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes
• Rice Paddies and Math Tests
• Marita’s Bargain
Legacy
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PURPOSE
• To help readers unchain their mentality from the
much advertised theory of gifted persons.
•Specific factors which determine the course of
success
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SUMMARY
•The Book narrates & analyses the journey of
eminent personalities, Outlier in respective fields
: to geniuses, business tycoons, rock stars, and
software bigshots.
•Tried to uncover the secrets of a remarkable
lawyer and figure out why Asians are so good at
math.
•Argues that there is something profoundly wrong
with the way we make sense of success.
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Ecology of success
Accident of Time
Parentage
Institutions Age
Accumulated Advantages
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CASE STUDY OF JOE FLOM
• Rags to Riches - story of Joe Flom
• Change in economic conditions assigned higher
value to a previously unrecognized skill.
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THE 10000 HOUR RULE
• Story of Bill Joy
• Beatles
• Bill Gates
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CULTURAL LEGACY
PLANE CRASHES
• Korean Air Plane Crashes.
• Hofstede’s Theory of “Power Distance Index” .
• Turn around of Korean Air.
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RICE PADDY AND MATH TESTS
•Why Asians have built – in advantages in Math?
• The culture of hard work prevailed in paddy
cultivation.
•Agriculture was not mechanized.
•Paddy hard work compared to hard work done by
their children in solving maths problem.
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EVALUATION
• Empirical psychological study
•Appealing & Convincing narrative
style
• Diversity of Case Studies
•Chris Langan- success or not?
•Oversimplified analysis
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CONCLUSION
• There are many coordinates of success –
talent, hard work, opportunity, passion,
cultural legacy, parenting etc.
• To quote from the Book itself “the success is
not exceptional or mysterious, it is grounded
in a web of advantages & inheritances, some
deserved, some not, some earned, some just
plain lucky – but all critical to making them
who they are. The outliers, in the end, is not
an outlier at all”.
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