protecting future society from future crime · cctv camera tv video recorder router mirai mirai...
TRANSCRIPT
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INTERPOL For official use only
Noboru NAKATANIJuly 2017
Protecting Future Society from Future Crime
INTERPOL’s Perspective
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INTERPOL For official use onlyOutline 2
Evolution of crime in digital world1
3 Future policing
2 Future crime
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INTERPOL For official use onlyOutline 3
Evolution of crime in digital world1
3 Future policing
2 Future crime
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INTERPOL For official use onlyGlobal Crime Trends 4
Crime is shifting
from physical
to cyber spacecyber space
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INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene 5
Internet of Things
IoT DDoS Attack
Technology
Crime
Secure Communication
Cyber Bank Robbery
Encryption
Ransomware
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INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene 6
Internet of Things
IoT DDoS Attack
Technology
Crime
Secure Communication
Cyber Bank Robbery
Encryption
Ransomware
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INTERPOL For official use onlyConventional Bank Robbery
Bank robberies in ‘traditional way’
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INTERPOL For official use only
In 1992 : 847 cases
In 2014 : 88 cases
Bank Robbery Statistics 8
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INTERPOL For official use onlyBank Robbery Statistics
In 1992 : 115 cases
In 2015 : 33 cases
www.moj.go.jp/housouken/houso_hakusho2.htmlwww.nitibousai.or.jp/j_naiyou06_03kankobutu.html
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INTERPOL For official use onlyOnline Banking Fraud 10
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INTERPOL For official use only11
A secure, standardized and reliable network
Cyber Bank Robbery
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INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene 12
Internet of Things
IoT DDoS Attack
Technology
Crime
Secure Communication
Cyber Bank Robbery
Encryption
Ransomware
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INTERPOL For official use onlyConventional Ransom Demand
Kidnapping in ‘traditional way’
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INTERPOL For official use onlyRansom`ware’
www.theverge.com/2016/2/15/11004794/california-ransomware-hospitalwww.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/02/hackers-are-holding-a-hospitals-patient-data-ransom/463008/
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INTERPOL For official use onlyRansomware Statistics
http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/ransomware-now-billion-dollar-year-crime-growing-n704646https://securityintelligence.com/an-evolving-threat-ransomware-in-2017/
Ransomware Payment
1 billionUS$(2016)
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US$ 24 million(2015)
Average RansomDemanded
679US$(2016)
US$ 295(2015)
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INTERPOL For official use onlyRansomware Impact on Public 16
www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/28/passengers-free-ride-san-francisco-muni-ransomeware
Ransomware attack on San Francisco public transit gives everyone a free ride 28 November, 2016
100 BTC(US$73,086)
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INTERPOL For official use onlyRansomware: Global Outbreak
http://time.com/4778005/international-cyberattack-ransomware-nhs-national-health-service/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/12/world/europe/uk-national-health-service-cyberattack.html?_r=0https://www.paxnigerian.com/massive-cyber-attack-creates-chaos-around-the-world-news-com-au-healt-education-nigeria/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2017/05/13/nhs-hack_n_16594282.html, https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20170513-00000002-jij_afp-int
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A global cyberattack, unprecedented in scale, had technicians scrambling to restoreBritain's crippled hospital network Saturday and secure the computers that runfactories, banks, government agencies and transport systems in many other nations.
Nations Grapple With Global 'Ransomware' Cyberattack
TIME
UK Spain US Russia
www.foxnews.com/tech/2017/06/27/huge-ransomware-attack-hits-europe-sparks-mass-disruption.htmlwww.itmedia.co.jp/enterprise/articles/1706/28/news058.html
Huge 'Petya' ransomware attack hits Europe, sparks mass disruptionA new ransomware attack has hit organizationsacross Europe, sparking mass disruption, particularlyin Ukraine.
May 2017 June 2017
Ukraine Demark Russia
WannaCry Ransomware Petya Ransomware
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INTERPOL For official use onlyTechnology Changes Crime Scene 18
Internet of Things
IoT DDoS Attack
Technology
Crime
Secure Communication
Cyber Bank Robbery
Encryption
Ransomware
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INTERPOL For official use onlyInternet of Things (IoT) 19
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INTERPOL For official use onlyMirai (Malware for IoT)
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/21/ddos-attack-dyn-internet-denial-service
There are hundreds of thousands of IoT devices which use factory default settings.
Factory Default Usernames
Factory Default Passwords
CCTV Camera TV Video Recorder Router
Mirai
Mirai Mirai
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INTERPOL For official use onlyIoT DDoS Attack
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/21/ddos-attack-dyn-internet-denial-servicehttps://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/03/cyberattack-internet-liberia-ddos-hack-botnet
21 October 2016
Major cyber attack disrupts internet service across Europe and US
03 November 2016
Massive cyber-attack grinds Liberia's internet to a halt
The entire internet infrastructure of Liberia has been brought to a grinding halt after it was targeted by hackers using the same weapon in the October attack.
IoTDDoS
The attacks were over 500gbps in size – not as large as the 1,100gbps (1.1 terabits per second) attack in October, but still among the largest DDoS attacks ever.
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INTERPOL For official use onlyIoT 22
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INTERPOL For official use onlyIoT 23
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INTERPOL For official use onlyOutline 24
Evolution of crime in digital world1
3 Future policing
2 Future crime
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INTERPOL For official use only
Future Crime 25
other men can make real.
Anything one man can imagine,
Criminals can make real.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne
Jules Verne
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INTERPOL For official use onlyBrilliant Future 26
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INTERPOL For official use onlyBrilliant Future 27
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INTERPOL For official use only
Q. How could these attacks happen in the future?
28
Berlin Christmas Market Attack (2016)
http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/22/europe/anis-amri-berlin-christmas-market/index.htmlhttps://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3155746/shocking-london-terror-attack-video-shows-injured-victims-after-terrorist-drove-car-into-pedestrians-in-westminster/http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/754457/ISIS-Nice-terrorist-attack-truck-Mohamed-Lahouaiel-Bouhlel
Nice Truck Attacks (2016)
London Bridge Attacks (2017)The Fate of the Furious (2017)
Cars Smart Cars Criminal Use of
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INTERPOL For official use only29
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/sep/19/broken-rail-blamed-for-2012-ohio-train-derailment/
http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-14666717/2004-madrid-train-attackshttp://www.sncf.com/fr/presse/article/train-autonome/160617
Criminal Use of Smart TGVTerrorist Attacks on Train
http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-14666717/2004-madrid-train-attacks
Madrid Train Bombing (2004)
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INTERPOL For official use only
Known Unknowns and Black Elephant 30
Known Unknown Crime
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INTERPOL For official use only
AI, Robotics, Biometrics 31
https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/autonomous-flying-microrobots-robobees/http://www.businessinsider.com/bee-drone-pollination-japanese-researchers-2017-3?IR=T&r=US&IR=T
“Inspired by the biology of a bee, researchers at the Wyss Institute are developing RoboBees.”
Japan’s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology “have succeeded in using a pocket-sized drone to pollinate a flower”. Hated in the Nation, Black Mirror (2016)
AI
DroneRobotics
Facial recognition
Criminal Use of AI, Robotics, Biometrics
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INTERPOL For official use only
Black Swan 32
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INTERPOL For official use onlyOutline 33
Evolution of crime in digital world1
3 Future policing
2 Future crime
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INTERPOL For official use only
Inaugurated on 13 April 2015
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“Predict the unpredictable”
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INTERPOL For official use onlyHow can we better prepare for future crime
To ensure their citizens’ safety and securityon the street and online
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INTERPOL For official use only
Current Law Enforcement Structure
Law Enforcement based on Nation States
VS
Global Threats
36
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INTERPOL For official use only
International Legal Framework 37
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000)
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime (2001)
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INTERPOL For official use only
goes faster than
What could be done? 38
Technology
policy & legal framework
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INTERPOL For official use onlySmart Policing 39
Meet The Terrifying New Robot
Cop That's Patrolling Dubai
https://www.forbes.com/sites/susannahbreslin/2017/06/03/robot-cop-dubai/http://www.pluggedin.com/movie-reviews/minority-report/ http://www.dronemedia.com/drone-use.html
3 June 2017
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INTERPOL For official use only
Inaugurated on 13 April 2015
INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation (IGCI)
A Multi-stakeholder Approach(Public Private Partnership)
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Inauguration in April, 2015
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INTERPOL For official use only
Thank You-Merci-Graciasانتباهكمعلىالشكرجزيلنشكركم
Mr. Noboru Nakatani
Executive DirectorINTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation
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