protect sensitive crops: being a good neighbor 1.carefully select a pesticide product. 2.read the...
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Protect Sensitive Crops: Being a Good Neighbor
1. Carefully select a pesticide product.
2. Read the label.3. Follow all precautions on
the label.4. Watch for drift or runoff.5. Store pesticides in their
original containers.
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How do pesticides move away from the application site?
• Particle drift (spray or dust)– During the application – small droplets and wind– After the application – inversions and wind
• Vapor drift – evaporate/volatilize off plants– Formulation, ie. 2,4-D– High temperatures– Low humidity
• Runoff – applications to a slope, on bare ground, or before a rain
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Use Pesticides Carefully
• Sensitive plants– Many plants and animals (people) are sensitive.– Grapes, cotton, soybeans, fruit and nut trees
• Hormonal-type pesticides– 2,4-D, dicamba, picloram, MCPA, triclopyr,
fluroxypur, mecoprop• Effect can be miles away• Also, insecticides may kill bees
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http://www.ksda.gov//
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http://www.ksda.gov//
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Plant Response1/100 Rate of 2,4-D Simulated as Drift
14 Days After Exposure
5 30
80
20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Cherry Grape Cotton Pea
Per
cent
inju
ry
Kassim Al-Khatib, Kansas State University
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Cotton Response1/100 Rate 2,4-D Simulated as Drift
14 Days After Exposure
80 80
60
40
25 20 150
102030405060708090
100
Per
cent
inju
ry
Kassim Al-Khatib, Kansas State University
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Fluroxypyr
2,4-D
Triclopyr
Picloram
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