prostate health - home | western healthwesternhealth.nl.ca/uploads/pdfs/sexual and reproductive...
TRANSCRIPT
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Prostate Health July 2012
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Objectives: You will know more
about the prostate.
You will know the risk factors of prostate cancer.
You will know how prostate cancer is diagnosed.
You will know how prostate cancer is treated.
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MEN!
• Have a lower life expectancy.
• Avail of medical services less.
• Delay getting help when sick.
• Not comfortable talking about
their illness.
• Have a prostate.
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Facts: Prostate cancer is the most frequently
diagnosed cancer in Canadian men.
1 in 7men will develop prostate cancer during their life.
In 2012 it is estimated that 26,500 Canadian men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer and 4000 will die.
In NL it is estimated that 490 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in 2012 and
approximately 70 will die.
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Cause of Prostate Cancer:
Unknown.
Cancer cells in the prostate are stimulated by
the male hormone testosterone.
Evidence suggests that diet may play an
important role.
In some men cancer grows slowly, in others
more rapidly.
Risk increases with age, with more than 80% of
cases diagnosed over the age of 65.
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Risk Factors: Increase with age.
Greater risk for certain racial groups (African-
Canadians).
Family history: greater risk for a man whose
father or brother had or has prostate cancer.
High fat diet.
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The Prostate Gland:
Male sex gland - size of a walnut (1 inch in diameter).
Helps make the semen that
carries the sperm from
the testicles.
Located just below the bladder.
Wrapped around the urethra
(tube that carries urine from the bladder).
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Symptoms:
There may be no symptoms.
Hematuria (blood in urine).
Difficulty urinating, frequency, burning (may be
other causes).
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Male Reproductive System
Testis
Penis
Urethra
Bladder
Ejaculatory
duct
Seminal
vesicle
Prostate
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Diagnosis:
Doctor performs a Digital Rectal Examination
(DRE).
Blood test: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA).
If DRE or PSA test is positive then a transrectal
ultrasound (TRUS) to verify the results.
Needle biopsy: tissue sample.
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Additional Testing:
Chest X-Ray
Bone Scan
CT Scan
IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram)
MRI
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Treatment:
Depends on several factors:
How fast the cancer is growing
How much it has spread
Overall health
Includes:
No treatment: watchful waiting
Surgery
Radiation therapy
Hormone therapy
Chemotherapy
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Summary:
Prostate cancer is common among older men.
If diagnosed early, prostate cancer can be
treated effectively.
Know the symptoms.
Have routine digital rectal examinations as
advised by your health care provider.
If you have unusual symptoms, see your health
care provider.
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‘Health promotion is the process of
enabling people to increase control
over and to improve their health’
• www.westernhealth.nl.ca/getitchecked