propp’s character theory

Propp’s Character Theory

Propp analysed the used of characters and their roles in various folk and fairytales. He found all narratives share the same structure with the same characters, believing that characters and their actions shape the narrative.

They are divided into 8 roles

VillainThe antagonist in the narrative, the one who struggles against the Hero.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjzuY3m9YnPAhXEthoKHTopDyYQjRwIBw&url=http://www.studentleapcard.ie/how-to-get-your-card/&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNH_EczJLWNlu-l5r3DYQsn9POkT4A&ust=1473772780023387

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjR4aLK9onPAhVFPBQKHa_MDb4QjRwIBw&url=http://poweroptix.deviantart.com/art/Disney-Villain-October-16-Ursula-407790420&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNGvStqFoVtVMCT5QwCQl2lMaFCjag&ust=1473773043881114

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjBh7qH94nPAhWIShQKHb9AA5cQjRwIBw&url=http://deathbattle.wikia.com/wiki/File:Darth_Vader.png&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNFBdxMIRqogOKaJ82YoubI-iKptmg&ust=1473773156720614

HeroThe protagonist in the narrative, usually seeks something.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjzuY3m9YnPAhXEthoKHTopDyYQjRwIBw&url=http://www.studentleapcard.ie/how-to-get-your-card/&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNH_EczJLWNlu-l5r3DYQsn9POkT4A&ust=1473772780023387

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiprcXf-InPAhVF1hQKHexgC4gQjRwIBw&url=http://www.pngall.com/spider-man-png&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNHW3pXPTqd0hYzdPBq2nvcfdJnCZg&ust=1473773623678617

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwisxsT--InPAhWIbxQKHZJzDkkQjRwIBw&url=http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/File:Captain-America-AOU-Render.png&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNEzfmIyXfB3HVVQlpT8JCtmuN8I0g&ust=1473773686352277

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj1t5uR-YnPAhVJ0RQKHT-tAyYQjRwIBw&url=http://marvelcinematicuniverse.wikia.com/wiki/File:Thor-AOU-Render.png&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNGS3Ctv-V2IyY-_1SUogpCU-frlYg&ust=1473773730299871

DonorPrepares/provides the Hero with an agent/object.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiN38WA-onPAhVF1hoKHaWNCx8QjRwIBw&url=http://icons.mysitemyway.com/legacy-icon-tags/numbers/page/26/&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNE2Qj1OFYUz14xj0vo0UqK6KYVy5g&ust=1473773949052556

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi53ID8-onPAhXCPRQKHW3uBx8QjRwIBw&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNGU-DX4mQXzU-PeFIaccGuChXrD6A&ust=1473774222173656

PrincessDamsel in distress/ the reward for the hero, usually the prize for the Hero’s quest.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi357Ws-4nPAhUHthoKHQlYDBMQjRwIBw&url=http://icons.mysitemyway.com/rounded-glossy-black-icons-alphanumeric/&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNFV1sictLGjxV9VHS0DizTeKHag0A&ust=1473774320836279

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjryMuA_InPAhVMuBQKHYeVC4sQjRwIBw&url=http://disneyfanon.wikia.com/wiki/File:Princess_ariel_pink.png&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNHOkEANJqcYSDeovOe9fha7GeBcrw&ust=1473774499917587

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiX3-2P_InPAhVBaxQKHd_gDpQQjRwIBw&url=http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/File:Disney_Princess_Rapunzel_2015.png&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNHOkEANJqcYSDeovOe9fha7GeBcrw&ust=1473774499917587

Princess’ FatherRewards the hero, usually by attempting him to marry his daughter.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiUhfWl_InPAhXH2BoKHUbcAB8QjRwIBw&url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:5NumberFiveInCircle.png&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNHhXF1Ku6Pn1LPS-488gmrGRyKsyg&ust=1473774576982363

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi8pLiG9IvPAhVCGhQKHRJJDvwQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fjuliapugachevsky%2Fa-ranking-of-disney-dads-based-on-how-they-treat-their-daugh&psig=AFQjCNGb7x8ga2s1Tt8a6iFiQ7dD1m0R1w&ust=1473841074525126

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjv1OuT9IvPAhXDUhQKHUXfDFgQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmoviepilot.com%2Fposts%2F2280113&psig=AFQjCNGb7x8ga2s1Tt8a6iFiQ7dD1m0R1w&ust=1473841074525126

False HeroClaims and portrayed to be the hero but is not, usually reaps what he sows.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiihb_E9IvPAhXJOxQKHR1tDoQQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tes.com%2Flessons%2FfePBjXc4YQLk2A%2Fnumber-identification&bvm=bv.132653024,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNE3fD-Q3G14tlAmXiHWOb_YwSjz_A&ust=1473841180173838

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiR69Kl9YvPAhWD7BQKHT-tBWUQjRwIBw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2Fkailiebutler%2Fgaston%2F&bvm=bv.132653024,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNEs2dL4ogkGkQr8AFOExp4wt7eoJA&ust=1473841378382106

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjfsre-9YvPAhWFbRQKHSxEBbsQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rantchic.com%2F2014%2F07%2F25%2Ffrozens-hans-headed-to-once-upon-a-time%2F&bvm=bv.132653024,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNEbF9ECVQVqWdxNWnirGNE6DwLldQ&ust=1473841470710433

HelperAids the hero, usually in his or her quest.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj91Ove9YvPAhXMWRQKHWGsC0IQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getcoloringpages.com%2Fnumber-7-coloring-page&bvm=bv.132653024,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNE378_eBL5Uad-dIjftT0ivx9ZDjw&ust=1473841526507210

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjvvs2U9ovPAhUKthQKHZQ8DTQQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fheartsoulexchange.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F06%2Fseven-dwarfs-of-small-minded-thinking.html&bvm=bv.132653024,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNHknxZNyC23DxL-Qf3esy__f-n6QA&ust=1473841649784708

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiOwJ6k9ovPAhUBlRQKHSycAHIQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fshrek.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ADonkey-transparent.png&bvm=bv.132653024,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNFI1iQn04kiPRdWrmP_ALiZeLuSCA&ust=1473841682231086

DispatcherSends the hero in the right direction.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiR47vU9ovPAhXGwBQKHViJBswQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ficons.mysitemyway.com%2Flegacy-icon-tags%2Fnumbers%2Fpage%2F15%2F&bvm=bv.132653024,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNHP3Dwqv3ID3lx2HpvsiquYwDV-lw&ust=1473841779812816

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiPr7Hr-onPAhUGVBQKHfjVDf0QjRwIBw&url=http://lotr.wikia.com/wiki/Gandalf&bvm=bv.132479545,d.ZGg&psig=AFQjCNFPToHtOyODMgFKdeQ1u8skiyqHNw&ust=1473774169408585

propp’s character theory

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