propositions
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Ethics classTRANSCRIPT
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Propositions and Absolute Truths
What is truth? What constitutes truth? Does truth exists? How can truth be found? What
value does finding truth serve and is it absolute or relative? These are the many questions that
Americans grapple with concerning their existence; based on all of the rules, religions, and
dogmas that bombard our society on a daily basis. Amidst the clutter and confusion how does
one go about to solve this age old mystery of truth? Is truth to be searched for or can it surface
from within oneself as the Mystics and Buddha’s have taught for many centuries? Even
philosophers have waded in the muck of defining absolute truth for many millennia. Although it’s
difficult to disprove the concept of absolute truth; we must remember that the search will go on
forever until we can unfix a truth ahead of its time.
Do we know for sure whether there are any absolute truths upon which we may be able
to rest our ideologies and or moral compasses? It is very hard to find yourself in a world full of
surprises and contradictions not to mention absolute truths? Truth, as defined by the dictionary
is "conformity to fact or reality; exact accordance with that which is, or has been; or shall be." As
human beings how are we suppose to grasp and hold onto as a measure of truth that has no
foundation or isn’t based upon any analytical reasoning? If we are to turn to an analytical
proposition; which is a truth that is known to be absolute (Thiroux, Krasemann); how do we then
Understand how this sentiment would exist in society as an ethical principle?
If we were to say “all red apples have seeds in them” would definitely be logically
possible “assuming the principle of logic”; which states that whatever may or ma y not be said
truly about anything, a thing must by its very definition be what it is[EX. a dog is a dog] (Thiroux,
Krasemann). This is an example of how a proposition might exist in society but; to deny this
truth would seem logically impossible. So, if we can spot the weakness within this proposition
we can see that everything isn’t either an apple or not an apple. By its very nature we can
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speculate the relation it would have concerning an absolute truth. It is an absolute truth that
apples have seeds in them but it isn’t a fact that all apples are red. So, we have to begin to use
moral judgment in assessing things that may appear to be “absolute truths” on the subsurface;
but deep within carry different vibrations of thought and energy.
If we look at a moral proposition we can see that it contains value judgments’; in which is
based on the character of the individual. Look back at one of Ten Commandments “Thou shall
not kill” is an example of this type of proposition. But, today in society this law is broken all the
time with no regard for human life. The key words in this law are “shall not” so where does the
weakness occur; in which seems to make this absolute truth of no effect. The weakness lies in
the character of the individual who can’t grasp the depth of the truth located in the law. I do
believe that this is an absolute truth; but because it is hidden behind many doors it could be
seen as an accurate statement being misrepresented. So, the question begs “Are there any
absolute truths? Yes, there are many but there are also many false concepts and depictions of
what should be constituted as an absolute truth.
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References:
Buddha or Bust: In Search of Truth, Meaning, Happiness, and the Man Who Found Them All. (2006). Publishers
Weekly , 253 (20), 69.
Ethics : theory and practice/ Jacques P. Thiroux with Kieth W. Krasemann – 11th ed. Pg. 81-83
Parsons, S. F. (2003). THE TRUTH OF ETHICS. Studies In Christian Ethics , 16 (2), 52-63.