proposal for waste diversion from landfill- presentation to mppp council, 29 july 2011 dr. lim mah...
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Proposal for Waste Diversion from Landfill- Presentation to MPPP Council , 29 July 2011
Dr. Lim Mah HuiVisiting Senior Fellow at SERI,
Penang
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Environmental Degradation
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Three Costs of Private Transport
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Solid Waste in Penang Island Estimate is 1.1 kg of solid waste per
person generated in Penang 2009 - 726 tons per day dumped into
landfill in Penang Island or 265,000 tons per year
Household waste about 70% of total waste
Organic waste about 45% of total waste i.e.
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MPPP- Solid Waste Disposed
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Expenditure for SWM-2009 Real Expenditure including salaries
was RM 87 million or 38% of budget; of which
Waste collection – RM 20.4m Transfer costs - 7.6m Tipping Fees - 5.0m Total 32.0m (15%)
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Other costs of Solid Waste Disposal
Environmental pollution - release of Methane, CO2, leaching > global warming
Unhygienic and spread of disease – smell, roaches, rats
Destruction of environment – running out of landfill
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Increasing costs of Solid Waste Disposal
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Solid Waste Composition-2003
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Waste Hierarchy Options
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Concept & Benefits of Waste Diversion from Landfill Divert Solid Waste from SOURCE
thru Segregation > reuse, recycle,
regenerate Reduce cost of waste collection
and disposal
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Communities with High Waste Diversion Level
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Richness from Waste Instead of throwing away organic waste
– compost or turn it into fertilizer Complete the natural process of turning
waste food into food Earn income from fertilizer Organic fertilizer – food is chemical free Soil and Environment is richer Life is richer
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Methods-Compost,
Bio- regen
FOOD FROM FOOD
COMPLETE CYCLE
Fertilizers
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Bio-Regen Machine
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Bio-Regen Machine Used in PSDC
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How Does Bio-Regen Machine Work Feed organic food waste into machine Water and Bokashi (enzyme) are added Grinder process and liquidize the food Liquid pumped into container Stored in container for 1 month - waste
turns into liquid fertilizer (1,000 litre) thru organic process that reduces CO2
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Estimated Cost of Waste Disposal to Pulau Burong per ton (excld salaries)
Estimate current cost - RM 150 per ton Long-term average costs estimated at
RM 250 per ton (UNDP Report, 2008) Estimated cost of running bio regen
machine about RM 130 per ton Other cost savings – use/sale of fertilizer,
health, environmental costs
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Proposal – pilot project Purchase a bio-regen machine –
cost RM 18,800 Install in MPPP food court Assume each machine processes
500 kg per day – divert half ton from landfill
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Proposal MPPP can use fertilizer for
landscaping Encourage hotels, wet markets,
hospitals, schools, factories etc to divert waste from landfill
Offer incentives, rebates to institutions that do that.
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Demonstration - July 30, 31 – New World Park – 11 am Saturday and Sunday (11 am
onwards) Sunday 3 pm -presentation of a bio
regen machine to YB Phee Boon Poh for Penang State Government from Rotary Club of Georgetown
Talks by environment experts from Australia after ceremony
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Hope other ahli majlis can sponsor machines for their areas
THANK YOU
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