proper waste segregation seminar

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE

METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE

PROPER WASTE SEGREGATION SEMINAR


BIODEGRADABLE WASTE(NABUBULOK NA BASURA)

RECYCLABLE WASTE(NARERESIKLO NA BASURA)

RESIDUAL WASTE(RESIDWALNA BASURA)

SPECIAL WASTE(ESPESYAL NA BASURA)

DROP WASTE ACCORDING TO CLASSIFICATION


Malaman kung ano ang basura at pinanggagalingan nito,

Matukoy ang klasipikasyon at uri ng basura,

Maintindihan kung saan dinadala ang basura at,

Matuklasan ang sanhi at epekto na maiduulot ng basura

LAYUNINPagkatapos ng seminar ang mga kalahok ay inaasahang:


Maliit na kalatHindi na kailangan

Wala ng halagaWala ng pakinabang

ANO ANG BASURA?


ANO ANG SOLID WASTE?Ang basura ay tumutukoy sa lahat ng mga bagay na itinapon mula sa kabahayan, mga komersyal, establismentong industriyal, pagamutan at mga pabrika

Street Sweepings

0.41%

Commercial (Shops)9.40%Commercial

(Restaurants)7.50%

Market7.60%

Institutions0.80%

River Clean-up0.14%

Household74.14%


SOLID WASTE

Papel/DyaryoUpos ng Sigarilyo

Bakal

Bote

Lata/Tin CansBalat ng kendi

Plastik

Diaper/Napkin

Balat ng Gulay


SOLID WASTE

Batteries

Computers Furnitures

Dahon/Yard Waste Aerosol/Thinner

Cellular Phones

Contruction Debris

SyringeCottons/Gauze

Plastic SachetsBusted Bulbs


Classification of Waste1. Biodegradable/

Compostable Waste(NABUBULOK)

2. Non-biodegradable(DI-NABUBULOK)

Mga Tirang PagkainYard waste(Mga

Pinagwalisan)Fruits and vegetable

peelings (Mga Pinagbalatan ng Prutas at Gulay) 1. Recyclable (Nareresiklo)2. Residual ( Wala ng Gamit)3. Special (Nakalalason,

nakamamatay)

Toxic/Hazardous wasteBulky waste Electronic wasteMedical/Healthcare waste


BIODEGRADABLE(NABUBULOK)

Yard Waste Fruits & Vegetables Peelings

Left Over FoodAnimal Manure

Ito ang uri ng basura na nabubulok. Ito ay ginagamit bilang fertilizer o pataba sa lupa. Ang ilan sa mga halimbawa ng mga nabubulok na mga bagay ay mga dahon, balat ng prutas, at dumi ng mga hayop.


NON-BIODEGRADABLE(Di- Nabubulok)

1. Recyclable Waste Recyclable materials refer to any waste material retrieved from the

waste stream and free from contamination that can still be converted into suitable beneficial use. These may be transformed into new products in such a manner that the original products may loose their identity

GLASS BOTTLE METAL

NEWSPAPER

TIN CANS

PLASTIC WARES


2. Residual Wasteare solid waste materials that are non-compostable and non-recyclable.

They should be disposed ecologically through a long-term disposal facility or sanitary landfill.


Cigarette Butts

Candy wrappers

Diapers/Napkin

Plastic Sachets


Paint, Spray canister, Thinner

Busted fluorescent and light bulbs


TOXIC/HAZARDOUS

WASTE are infectious waste materials that are toxic and contain harmful chemicals that can possibly endangered the health of the people. They should be treated first and disposed in a separate disposal site.

3. Special WasteShall refer to household hazardous wastes, these wastes are usually handled separately from other residential and commercial waste

Batteries


SPECIAL WASTE (Non-Biodegradable)

BULKY WASTEShall refer to waste materials which cannot be appropriately placed in separate containers because of either its bulky size, shapes or other physical attributes

Residential Debris Worn-out Appliances

Furnitures


Defective COMPUTERS

CELLULAR PHONES

ELECTRONIC WASTEShall refer to waste materials operating through the use of many electrical parts (such as microchips or transistors)


TRANSISTOR RADIO



MEDICAL/HEALTHCARE WASTE

Also known as infectious wastes from hospitals such as equipment, instrument, utensil and disposable formites that may harbor or transmit pathogenic organisms

Syringes

Dextrose

Used cottons and gauze

Medical gloves


Saan inilalagak at dinadala ang mga napagbukod-

bukod na basura?


Household

PROSESO NG PANGANGALAGA NG BASURA


MATERIALS RECOVERY FACILITY (MRF) Ang MRF ay ang pinaglalagakan ng mga nahakot na nabubulok o ma-karbon

na parteng basura upang gawing kompost o pataba ng lupa Dito pansamantalang nilalagay ang mga balik gamit o recyclables na

materyales Dito rin isinasagawa ang secondary sorting na nakolekta mula sa pinagmulan


MMDA Sanitary LandfillDito dinadala ang mga panapon o wala nang pakinabang na mga basura

Rizal Provincial Sanitary Landfill

Tanza-Navotas Sanitary Landfill

Quezon City Integrated Solid Waste Disposal Facility


PAANO NATIN BABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA?

REU

SEREDUCE

RECYCLE

THE 3R’S

RECYCLING LOGO


REDUCE – Ang pagbawas sa dami ng basura na nagagawa sa isang praktikal at sistematikong pamamaraan


PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA

REDUCE (Bawasan)

Sachet Bottle


RE-USE – Ang paghanap ng ibang paraan para magamit muli ang isang materyal na kadalasan ay itinatapon na lamang pagkatapos gamitin



REUSE (Gamitin Muli)

Bayong

Ecobags

Tumblers

Bottled water


Recycling – Isang proseso na ginagawa upang magamit muli ang ibat ibang bagay o ang paulit ulit na paggamit ng materyal para makagawa ng kaparehong produkto at iba pa.



RECYCLING (Paggawa ng bagong produkto)

Doy packs BAGS

Broken glasses/bottles BOTTLES



MGA PRODUKTONG NARESIKLO



RESOURCE RECOVERY


COMPOSTING

Vermi compostingBackyard composting



WASTE SEGREGATION



ESTABLISHMENTS SCHOOLS/INSTITUTIONS

WASTE SEGREGATION



MARIKINA (CEMO) QUEZON CITY (EPWMD)

SEPARATE COLLECTION



INFORMATION EDUCATION COMMUNICATION


Public Education on Solid Waste Management

Kindergarten Pupils

Public School Teachers

AFP- Res Command Phil Air Force


Smoke Belching

ENFORCEMENT

PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURAProhibited Acts

(Section 48)Fines and Penalties

(Section 49)Littering, throwing and dumping of wastes in public places

Php 300 to 1,000 or 1-15 days community service or both

2. Open burning of solid wastes

Php 300 to 1,000 or 15 days to 6 months imprisonment or both.

3. Permitting the collection of non-segregated /unsorted wastes

Php 1,000 to 3,000 or 15 days to 6 months imprisonment or both

4. Open-dumping burying of wastes in flood prone areas

Php 1,000 to 3,000 or 15 days to 6 months imprisonment or both.

5. Unauthorized removal of recyclables intended for collection by authorized persons

Php 1,000 to 3,000 or 15 days to 6 months imprisonment or both.

6. Mixing of source-separated recyclable materials

Php 500,000


ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF UNMANAGED GARBAGE


Environmental Impacts (EFFECT)

DIRTY SORROUNDING(Foul Odor)

CLOGGING OF CANALS


FLOODING


SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE 38

• Leptospirosis• Murine

Typhus Fever• Infectious

Jaundice Or Weil’s Disease

• Food Poisoning

• Chorio-lepto Meningitis

• Trichinosis

• Summer Diarrhea• Tuberculosis• Ophthalmia• Intestinal Worms• Poliomyelitis

• Malaria• Yellow Fever• Elephantiasi

s• Encephalitis• Dengue

Fever

• Typhoid Fever• Diarrhea• Dysentery• Tuberculosis• Food Poisoning

DISEASES


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Global Warming/Climate Change

MELTING OF ICE CAPS EL NIÑO



Typhoon Yolanda



FISH KILL / REDTIDE

WATER CONTAMINATION



• LAND• AIR• WATER

POLLUTION



ELIMINATE DISEASES PREVENT FLOODS

Leptospirosis/dengue fever


Kapaligira’y pagyamanin, Basura paghiwahiwalayin

TANDAAN


MARAMING SALAMAT!

METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
