propaganda, information and psychological · box 1 manuscripts, lectures, etc. [the art of...

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PROPAGANDA, INFORMATION AND

PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE:

COLD WAR AND HOT

A List of Holdings

Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library

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Compiled by:

David J. Haight

April 2008

INTRODUCTION

Such terms as “information,” “political warfare,” “propaganda,” “psychological strategy,” and

“psychological warfare” are frequently used, often interchangeably, but are difficult to define. In

preparing this guide, the Library staff recognizing this difficulty, have, therefore, interpreted the

meanings of these related words broadly to cover actions, activities, symbols, thoughts, beliefs and

media aimed at influencing public opinion at home and abroad. Efforts to “win the hearts and minds” of

people have been attempted through many means including such conventional methods as radio and

television broadcasts, public speeches, leaflets, newspapers, and the like. In addition, these efforts have

covered such things as trade fairs, cultural diplomacy (a term which may itself mean different things to

different people), the People-to-People program as well as actions of governments themselves and

developments within countries. For example, efforts to restore and protect civil rights for minority

groups within the United States certainly had and continue to have an impact on opinion at home and

abroad. Wide use of labels such as “Free World,” is, itself, a form of propaganda intended to influence

particular audiences. One of the best known “psychological warriors,” C.D. Jackson, pointed out that

psychological warfare (or any of its related terms) cannot be separated from the actions of the

sponsoring entity (in Jackson’s case and in most instances listed herein, the United States Government).

Instead, each policy implemented or action taken by the government has an impact on national and/or

international opinion.

This guide includes a select bibliography of works which address various aspects of information

(or propaganda). Users are urged to consult these and other studies of the subject to gain a better

understanding of information and propaganda activities. Please also note that given the nature of the

subject matter covered by this guide, it is highly unlikely that all possible sources of documentation in

the Library’s holdings on this topic are cited herein. Therefore, the guide should be considered as a

supplement to, rather than a replacement for, finding aids to the Library’s 530-plus manuscript

collections.

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Collections:

Adkins, Bertha S.: Papers, 1948-1971

Box 29 [Trip to Finland, Norway, Sweden and Soviet Union, August-September 1959] (1)

Box 30 [Trip to Finland, Norway, Sweden and Soviet Union, August-September 1959] (2)(3)

Box 30 [Good-will Trip to Poland, November, 1959] (1)-(3)

Anderson, Robert B.: Papers, 1933-1989 Box 26 Miscellaneous (4) [torture of American POWs in Korea]

Box 119 He-Hi (1)-(5) [H. Struve Hensel re William Godel]

Box 227-229 Asia Foundation [including Asia Foundation Board meetings; budget]

Box 230 Centennial Fund Campaign [American University at Beirut]

Box 299 King Ranch [life in Cuban prison; Latin American reaction to Castro and Bay of Pigs]

Box 323 Campbell, Paul, et al. [America Needs an Ideology]

Aurand, Evan P.: Papers, 1934-1972

Box 8 Air War College, 1953 Study No. 3, The Current World conflict [ideological basis of

conflict]

Aurand, Henry S.: Papers 1873-1978

Box 54 [Subject File:] Washington Trip (Army Commanders’ Conference), December 1950 (1)-

(2) [Karl R. Bendetsen on Korean War, international communism and U.S. sponsored

covert operations]

Bacon, Edward A.: Papers, 1864; 1896-1968

Box 25 Yarrow, Bernard “Bernie” 1964-67 [re Free Europe Committee]

Barker, Ray W.: Papers, 1942-1946

Box 2 Leaflets dropped into occupied countries

Bauer, Robert A.: Papers, 1939-1998 (closed pending processing)

Box 1 Manuscripts, Lectures, Etc. [historical issues of the VOA Broadcasts to Austria, 1945-55;

McCarty attack on the VOA]

Box 1 Manuscripts, Lectures, Etc. [the art of persuasion in foreign affairs

Box 1 India [Women’s Training College and USIS; USIS monthly reports

Box 1 Post Reports [Bauer’s coverage of the Hungarian Revolt and Middle East Crisis]

Edward L. Beach and Evan P. Aurand: Records, 1953-1961

Box 21 People-to-People Program [visit by Hope ship to Indonesia; Canberra; Italy]

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Benedict, Stephen: Papers, 1952-1960

Box 1 8-25-52 New York City, American Legion Convention [liberation of captive peoples;

Communist expansion and subversion]

Box 4 10-3-52 Statement to be broadcast to Iron Curtain Countries By Radio Free Europe

Box 4-5 10-8-52 San Francisco, California (1)-(3) [foreign policy speech; Cold War]

Box 8 Speech Suggestions (Mostly non-Staff) (1)-(3)

Benson, Ezra Taft: Papers, 1952-1961

Box 16 Russia (1)-(6) [Christianity in Russia; booklet on communist ideology]

Boillot, Claude E.: Papers, 1934-1984. Boillot served with British intelligence during World War II

and participated in missions into Nazi occupied France. Check finding aid for complete folder list.

Box 1 CALPO

Box 1 Operation “Decoy”

Box 1 Operation “Francois”

Box 2 Progress Reports (1)(2)

Bortman, Mark: Papers, 1956-1967. Mark Bortman was Chairman of the Civic Committee of the

People-to-People Program and member of People-to-People’s National Board of Directors. His papers

constitute a source of documentation on the role of cultural and personal diplomacy in fostering

international understanding and consequently, projecting a positive image of America abroad. Please

consult finding aid for a list of folder titles including countries, agencies, and general topics. A few

selected folders are listed below.

Box 3 [Department of State Course on Ideological Conflict] (1)-(3)

Box 3 Hope-People-to-People

Box 3-4 Information Agency 1963 (1)-(4) [includes material for 1964, 1965, 1967]

Box 7 War College (1)-(3)

Box 10 Dwight D. Eisenhower

Box 10 Eisenhower-Chairman of PPP

Box 12 Hubert H. Humphrey

Box 12-13 Johnson, Lyndon B. (1)-(3) and background material

Box 13 Kennedy, John F. (1)-(3)

Box 15 Rowan, Carl, Director, USIA

Brownell, Herbert, Jr.: Papers, 1877-1988 Box 17 H (1)-(4) [GOP work with foreign language groups]

Box 25 DR (1)(2) [John Foster Dulles re Harold Stassen, Korea trip]

Box 27 S (1)(2) [Martha Schmidt re Radio Free Europe]

Box 61 State, Secretary of (1)(2) [holdings of U.S. libraries abroad]

Bull, Harold R.: Papers, 1943-1968

Box 1 Miscellaneous Military Letters 25 Oct. 1943-5 July 1946 [8 folders]

Contain scattered references to OSS and SOE activities

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Burns, Arthur F.: Papers, 1928-1969 Box 210 [Rylaarsdam, J. Coert. “The Arab State of Mind”, 1956]

Butcher, Harry C.: Papers, 1910-1959

Box 1-5 Correspondence 1942-1945 [scattered items regarding press relations, censorship]

Box 16 Correspondence June 1945 [General Ed. C. Betts re OSS war crimes motion picture]

Box 16 Items Concerning Operations of DDE Which Could Be Used for Speeches

[POWs and war crimes]

Byroade, Henry A.: Papers, 1940-1992. Henry Byroade served as Assistant Secretary of State for Near

Eastern, South Asian and African Affairs under President Truman and later was U.S. Ambassador to

Egypt, the Union of South Africa, Afghanistan, the Philippines and Pakistan.

Box 1 News Articles Miscellaneous [Arab newspapers commentary on U.S. Understanding of

Arab culture]

Cabot, John M.: Papers, 1929-1978 [Microfilm copies]. John Cabot was a career foreign service

officer, serving in the Department of State in Washington, DC and in posts in China, Colombia, Brazil,

Finland, Sweden, Poland and Yugoslavia.

Reel 6-Folder #9 Yugoslavia, 1947 [Embassy correspondence]

Reel 6-Folder #10 Yugoslavia, 1947 [Embassy correspondence and personal speeches]

Reel 10-Folder #128 Poland 1962 [Embassy correspondence]

Reel 10-Folder #129 Poland, 1962 cont. [Embassy correspondence]

Reel 10-Folder #130 Poland, 1962-65 [speeches]

Reel 10-Folders #131-133 Poland, 1963 [Embassy correspondence]

Reel 11-Folders #135-139 [Poland 1964-1965]

Cochran, Jacqueline: Papers, 1932-75

I. General Files Series

Box 98 People-to-People Program 1958 (1)(2)

Box 106 People-to-People Program 1959 (1)(2)

Box 106 Radio & TV Broadcasts 1959 [Voice of America]

Box 128 People-to-People Program 1960-61

Collins, J. Lawton: Papers, 1896-1975

Box 28 Lansdale, Edward G. (Colonel) (1)(2)

Box 29 Militant Liberty Plan

Box 31 United States Information Agency

Box 33 Advisory Committee on Non-military Instruction-DOD, 1962 (1)(2)

Combined Chiefs of Staff: Conference Proceedings, 1941-1945. Should check for discussions of

policy of Unconditional Surrender and its psychological impact on Axis Powers. See for example, Box

1- CASABLANCA Conference for reference to announcement of this policy. Also see Box 3,

TERMINAL Conference for application of concept to Japan in summer of 1945.

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Cook, Gilbert R.: Papers, 1908-1959

Box 3 German Anti-Allied Propaganda, 1920s

Box 5 Morale of the U.S. Army, Study of, 1941 (1)-(3) [by H. Howell for New York Times]

Couch, Virgil L.: Papers, 1927-1980. Virgil Couch served in the Federal Civil Defense Administration

during the Eisenhower Administration where he helped direct U.S. civil defense programs aimed at

preparing the general public for a possible nuclear attack. While possibly technically not psychological

warfare in a narrow sense, the materials contained within the Couch Papers reflect U.S. Government

activities having psychological impact on the American people. Users should consult the finding aid for

complete list of folder titles and description of the collection. A few folder titles are listed below.

Box 2 Civil Defense Facts, Speakers Kit, 1955-1956 [information on fall out and evacuation;

women in civil defense]

Box 2 Defense Against Disaster, Speakers Kit, 1957-1958 [speeches for different audiences on

civil defense]

Box 3 Human Behavior under Disaster Conditions

Box 3 Operation You, Your Role in Civil Defense, Information Kit, 1955

Devers, Jacob L.: Papers, 1939-1949. Microfilm copies of Papers at York County, Pennsylvania

Historical Society.

Box 1-Reel 1 Stuttgart Data [504-631] [alleged rape of German women by French

Troops]

Box 1-Reel 3 Material from Captured Documents [302-390] [translation of German documents, 1944-

1945, re Ardennes campaign, Hitler’s speeches and meetings with advisors]

Box 1-Reel 4 Stuttgart Notes and Copies [668-796] [behavior of French troops in

Stuttgart]

Dulles, John Foster: Papers, 1951-1959

Draft Presidential Correspondence and Speeches Series

Box 1 President’s Speech April 1953 (1)-(3) [Chance For Peace speech with comments by John

Foster Dulles, Paul Nitze and Charles Bohlen]

Box 1 Candor Speech Dec. 8, 1953 (1)-(3) [comments by John Foster Dulles, C.D Jackson and

Henry Cabot Lodge]

Box 1 President Eisenhower’s American Legion Speech-August 31, 1954

General Correspondence and Memoranda Series

Box 1 Memos of Conversation - General J Through K (1) [C.D. Jackson re Cold War strategy]

Box 1 Memos of Conversation-General J Through K (2) [Senator Knowland’s conversations

including reference to Satellite resolution]

Box 2 Strictly Confidential-C-D (3) [William Donovan and SEATO]

Box 2 Strictly Confidential-I-K (1) [Correspondence and Memoranda] [C.D. Jackson re

Hungary, political warfare, Near East, Africa, Free Europe Committee]

Box 3 Strictly Confidential-M (3) [Correspondence and Memoranda] [John J. McCloy and

overseas libraries, Joseph McCarthy]

Box 4 [Miscellaneous Correspondence August 14, 1953-August 22, 1955] [Scott McLeod re

USIA exhibit]

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Box 4 [Miscellaneous Correspondence August 15, 1956-October 11, 1956] [USIA budget

proposal]

Box 5 [Miscellaneous Correspondence October 12-30, 1956] [Dulles meeting with Ukranian-

American group]

Box 5 [Miscellaneous Correspondence November 5, 1956-December 28, 1956

[George V. Allen re Greece and Cyprus]

Box 5 [Miscellaneous Correspondence May 16, 1957-August 9, 1957] [Olympic

Games and Red China]

Box 5 [Miscellaneous Correspondence September 5, 1957-October 24, 1957]

[Harold Stassen re Little Rock desegregation]

JFD Chronological Series Box 1 Chronological-John Foster Dulles February 1953 (1)-(6) [Liberation Resolution]

Box 1 Chronological March 1-17, 1953 (1)-(5) [Chance for Peace speech]

Box 2 Chronological-John Foster Dulles March 18-31, 1953 (1)-(5) [RFE and VOA; Soviet

Union and Eastern Europe]

Box 2 Chronological-John Foster Dulles April 1-31, 1953 (1)-(6) [President’s

Chance For Peace Speech; Senator Joseph McCarthy and communist books]

Box 3 Chronological-John Foster Dulles June 1, 1953 (1)-(9) [overseas libraries; Walter White

and books]

Box 4 Chronological-John Foster Dulles July 1953 (1)-(6) [William J. Donovan; information

program]

Box 5 John Foster Dulles Chronological October 1953 (1)-(5) [genocide resolution; MIG pilot]

Box 5 John Foster Dulles Chronological November 1953 (1)-(5) [genocide resolution]

Box 7 John Foster Dulles Chronological March 1954 (1)-(4) [Radio Free Europe]

Box 10 John Foster Dulles Chronological November 1954 (1)-(6) [William J. Donovan; VOA

broadcasts]

Box 11 John Foster Dulles Chronological February 1955 [Iron Curtain visitors]

Box 11 John Foster Dulles Chronological May 1955 (1)-(4) [Nelson Rockefeller and David

Sarnoff’s cold war plan; Rodgers and Hammerstein and festival of American culture]

Box 11 John Foster Dulles Chronological June 1955 (1)-(5) [Edward Lansdale]

Box 12 John Foster Dulles Chronological August 1955 (1)-(7) [political warfare]

Box 13 John Foster Dulles Chronological March 1956 (1)(2) [U.S. prestige]

Box 13 John Foster Dulles Chronological July 1956 (1)(2) [East-West exchanges]

Box 14 John Foster Dulles Chronological September 1956 (1)-(3) [liberation of captive peoples]

Box 15 John Foster Dulles Chronological October 1957 (1)-(4) [USSR and cultural exchanges]

Box 16 John Foster Dulles Chronological July 1958 (1)-(4) [Soviet exchanges]

Box 16 John Foster Dulles Chronological November 1958 (1)-(3) [USIA broadcasts]

Box 17 John Foster Dulles Chronological January 1959 (1)-(3) [C.D. Jackson and Hungary]

Personnel Series

Box 1 Name File (Strictly Confidential) [D-F] [William Donovan and Thailand]

Box 2 Name File (Strictly Confidential) [W-Y] [Whiting Willauer, Central America and C.D.

Jackson]

Box 3 Subject File (Strictly Confidential)-Negro Problem [consideration of black appointment

for post behind Iron Curtain; representative of a non-Negro Minority group as

Ambassador for cold war purposes]

Box 8 Negro Ambassador [Eisenhower and positive progress in race relations]

Box 10 V [Alan Valentine as President of Committee For a Free Asia]

Box 16 Chron-June 1956 (1)-(4) [President’s Special Fund for sending performing artists on tour]

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Box 16 Chron-September 1956 (1)-(4) [American National Theater and Academy (ANTA)]

Box 18 Chron-May 1957 (1)-(3) [American National Theater and Academy (ANTA)]

Box 19 Chron File-February 1958 (1)-(3) [USIA and film festivals]

Box 19 Chron File-April 1958 (1)-(3) [Boston University jazz combo; USIA and film festivals]

Box 19 Chron File-May 1958 (1)-(3) [Boston University jazz-dance quintet]

Box 19 Chron File-June 1958 (1)-(3) [Berlin film festival; Freedom Day Celebration and Eastern

European exiles and refugees]

Box 20 Chron File-November 1958 (1)(2) [educational exchanges with USSR]

Box 20 Chron File - March 1959 [James Moody Jazz Band tour and U.S. cultural presentation

program]

Box 21 Chron File July 1959 (1)(2) [international film festivals]

Gerard C. Smith Series

Box 1 Material from Gerard C. Smith’s Files 1958 (1)-(7) [psychological aspects of nuclear

weapons; USSR propaganda]

Box 2 [Notebook] General 10/1/58-1/10/59 [men of spirit (U.S.) vs. men of materialism

(communists)]

Special Assistants Chronological Series Box 2 Chronological-O’Connor & Hanes March 19-31, 1953 (1)-(5) [statement re role of

American Negro in international relations]

Box 2 Chronological-O’Connor & Hanes April 1-31, 1953 (1)-(8) [anti-communist motion

pictures and radio programs; Radio Free Europe]

Box 3 Chronological-O’Connor & Hanes June 1-[30] 1953 (1)-(5) [International

Information Agency; overseas libraries]

Box 3 Chronological-O’Connor and Hanes July-1953 (1)-(4) [bookburning]

Box 3 O’Connor-Hanes Chronological August 1953 (1)-(5) [National Committee for a Free

Europe]

Box 4 O’Connor-Hanes Chronological January 1954 (1)-(5) [Scott McLeod and USIA displays]

Box 5 O’Connor-Hanes Chronological March 1954 (1)-(5) [U.S. information and

propaganda programs]

Box 6 O’Connor-Hanes Chronological August 1954 (1)-(5) [Ambassador William Donovan and

SEATO; Pete Carroll re C.D. Jackson’s economic plan; Free Europe Committee]

Box 9 O’Connor-Hanes Chronological October 1955 (1)-(4) [Karl Harr and Institute on Political

Warfare; Crusade for Freedom]

Box 9 Macomber-Hanes Chronological February 1956 (1)-(4) [Radio Free Europe]

Box 11 Macomber-Drain Chronological April 1957 91)-(3) [National Symphony

Orchestra and sponsored international tours]

Box 11 Macomber-Drain Chronological May 1957 (1)-(3) [International University of Social

Studies (Pro Deo) in Rome]

Box 11 Macomber-Drain Chronological June 1957 (1)(2) [balloon testing]

Box 12 Greene-Boster Chronological March 1958 (1)-(4) [U.S. overseas image]

Box 12 Greene-Boster Chronological April 1958 (1)-(4) [Polish leaders’ visit to U.S.]

Box 13 Greene-Boster Chronological October 1958 (1)-(3) [Free World Spiritual

Values and Communist World]

Subject Series

Box 1 Book-burning (1)-(6) [International Information Administration and use of

Communist literature]

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Box 7 Nelson Rockefeller [United States information program; political warfare; David Sarnoff

plan for waging cold war]

Box 8 Yalta-Malta Papers etc. 1955

Box 8 Confidential-Memos and Letters (1)-(3) [psychological warfare]

Box 12 USSR- Note of 12/21/53 re President’s Atomic Proposal of 12/8/53

Telephone Conversations Series

Box 1 Telephone Memoranda (Excepting to or from White House) January 1953-April 1953 (1)

[C.D. Jackson and draft statement; International Information Agency reorganization;

President’s Change for Peace speech]

Box 1 Telephone Memoranda (Excepting to or from White House) January 1953-April 1953 (3)

[psychological warfare; International Information Agency]

Box 1 Telephone Memoranda (Excepting to or From White House) May-June 1953 (1) [Joseph

McCarthy and Radio Berlin; East German uprising]

Box 1 Telephone Memoranda (Excepting to or From White House) May-June 1953 (2) [General

Smith re Thailand and Southeast Asia]

Box 1 Telephone Memoranda (Except to and from White House) July-October 31, 1953 (1)

[UN resolution re biological warfare; genocide convention; biological warfare charges]

Box 1 Telephone Memoranda (Except to and from White House) July-October 31, 1953 (2)

[Allen Dulles, Heritage Foundation and Radio Free Europe]

Box 1 Telephone Memoranda (Except to and from White House) July-Oct 31, 1953 (5) [C.D.

Jackson and Germany]

Box 2 Telephone Memoranda (Except to and From White House) November 1, 1953-December

31, 1953 (2) [Candor speech]

Box 2 Telephone Memos (Except to and From White House) May 1, 1954-June

30, 1954 (2) [Frank Wisner re German riots]

Box 2 Telephone Memos (Except to and From White House) July 1, 1954-August 31, 1954 (1)

[C.D. Jackson re speech proposal]


[C.D. Jackson; Henry Luce re C.D. Jackson and re Indochina]


[C.D. Jackson re article on Guatemala]

Box 4 Telephone Conv.-General May 2, 1955-Aug. 31, 1955 (3) [Allen Dulles

re Rockefeller plan for political warfare]

Box 4 Telephone Conv. –General May 2, 1955 –Aug 31, 1955 (7) [David Sarnoff plan re Cold

War]

Box 4 Telephone Conv. - General Sept. 1, 1955 to Dec. 1, 1955 (3) [Karl Harr and political

warfare institution]

Box 4 Memoranda of Telcon. General January 3, 1956-April 30, 1956 (4) [balloons]

Box 5 Memoranda of Telcon. General January 3, 1956-April 30, 1956 (5) [balloons]

Box 5 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General July 12, 1956 to Sept. 29, 1956 (6) Radio Free

Europe; Poland and riots]

Box 7 Memoranda Tel. Conv. General September 2, 1957 to October 31, 1957 (2) [George

Allen as head of USIA]

Box 7 Memoranda Tel. Conv. General September 2, 1957 to October 31, 1957 (3)

[Herbert Brownell and impact of Little Rock]

Box 8 Memoranda Tel. Conv. General Jan. 2, 1958-March 31, 1958 (4) [C.D. Jackson and

return to White House staff]

Box 8 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General June 2, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (1) [balloons and

Poland]

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Box 9 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General August 1, 1958 to October 31, 1958 (4)

[C.D. Jackson and Far East America Council]

Box 9 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. General August 1, 1958 to October 31, 1958 (5)

[C.D. Jackson and Middle East]

Box 10 White House Telephone Conversations January to April 1953 [C.D. Jackson and draft of

President’s Speech; Emmet Hughes and President’s speech; liberation resolutions]

Box 10 White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (1) [C.D. Jackson and

Atoms for Peace]

Box 10 White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (2) [C.D. Jackson and

Candor speech]

Box 10 White House Telephone Conversations May-December 31, 1953 (3) [Robert Johnson’s

statement on books; Berlin uprising; overseas libraries; Radio Free Europe and Berlin]

Box 10 White House Telephone Memos Jan. 1, 1954-June 30, 1954 (2) [C.D. Jackson; Berlin

Conference]

Box 10 Telephone Conv. White House Mar. 7, 1955 to Aug 29, 1955 (2) [executive branch and

cold war strategy]

Box 11 Telephone Conv. White House Sept. 1, 1955 to December 30, 1955 [Nelson Rockefeller

and organizational matters; Volunteer Freedom Corp (VFC)]

Box 11 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House January 3, 1956-August 31, 1956 (1)

[Republican platform and liberation of Communist dominated countries]

Box 11 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House September 4, 1956 to Dec. 31, 1956 (2)

[Stevenson re 1952 Republican pledge on liberation]

Box 12 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House March 1957 to Aug. 30, 1957 (1) [Crusade for

Freedom]

Box 12 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House Sept. 2, 1957 to Dec. 26, 1957 (3) [Little Rock]

Box 12 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House Jan. 2, 1958 to March 31, 1958 (2) [C.D.

Jackson]

Box 12 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (1) [C.D. Jackson;

planes and balloons]

Box 13 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (3) [balloons]

Box 13 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House April 1, 1958 to July 31, 1958 (4) [C.D. Jackson

and psychological warfare slot]

Box 13 Memoranda of Tel. Conv. White House August 1, 1958 to December 5, 1958 (1) [C.D.

Jackson re Hungarian Kadar regime]

White House Memoranda Series Box 1 White House Correspondence 1953 (1) [C.D. Jackson and Berlin Conference]

Box 1 White House Correspondence 1953 (2) [C.D. Jackson re USSR and Germany]

Box 1 White House Correspondence 1953 (4) [Chance for Peace speech]

Box 1 White House Correspondence 1953 (5) [C.D. Jackson re Voice of America; Liberation

Resolution]

Box 1 Meeting with the President 1953 [$100,000 Mig; Candor speech]

Box 1 White House Correspondence 1954 (4) [C.D. Jackson]

Box 1 Meetings with the President 1954 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson economic plan]

Box 3 Meetings with the President 1955 (3) [satellite resolution]

Box 3 Meetings with the President 1955 (5) [William Donovan and Thailand]

Box 4 White House Correspondence-General 1956 (5) [Quantico Panel and Geneva

Conference]

Box 4 Meetings with the President January 1956 through July 1956 (6) [RIAS and Eastern

Europe]

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Box 5 White House Correspondence-General 1957 (4) [Little Rock]

Box 5 Meetings with the President 1957 (1) [U.S. disarmament proposals and world wide

information campaign]

Box 5 Meetings with the President 1957 (4) [USAF balloons]

Box 6 Meetings with the President 1957 (5) [Arthur Larson and USIA]

Box 6 White House-General Correspondence 1958 (1) [C.D. Jackson re seating

of Hungarian delegates in UN]

Box 6 White House-Meetings with the President 1/1-6/30/1958 (2) [balloon operations]

Box 6 White House-Meetings with the President 1/1-6/30/1958 (6) [U.S. militaristic image]

Box 6 White House-Meetings with the President 1/1-6/30/1958 (7) [C.D. Jackson]

Box 7 White House-Meetings with the President July 1, 1958-December 31, 1958 (9) [balloons]

Box 8 General Foreign Policy Matters (4) [Candor speech; C.D. Jackson]

Dwight D. Eisenhower Library: Collection of 20th

Century Military Records, 1918-1959

Series I: Historical Studies Air University

Box 19 78 Morale in the AAF in World War II

Box 36 121 Special Operations: AAF Aid to European Resistance Movements, 1943-1945

Series II: Library Reference Publications

Box 3 What the Soldier Thinks, a Monthly Digest of War Department Studies on the Attitudes

of American Troops, January 1944

Box 19 Annex III: Civil Censorship (Excluding Press Censorship), Basic Preliminary Plan,

Allied Occupation and Control of Germany

Box 21 Annex XXVI (Education) to Basic Preliminary Plan, Allied Control and Occupation of

Germany (Control Council Period)

Box 21 Annex XXXIII (Denazification) of Basic Preliminary Plan for Allied Control and

Occupation of Germany

Series VI: Recent Acquisitions

Box 1 SHAEF Booklet “Current Combat Leaflets” 1944

Series VII: European Advisory Committee Material

Box 7 OSS, R&A Branch, Study 1934.1, The Clandestine Nazi Movement in Post-War

Germany

Box 7 OSS, R&A Branch, Study 2189, Identification of Anti-Nazis in Germany

Box 8 OSS, R&A Branch, Study 3110, Leadership Principle and Criminal

Responsibility

Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Papers, Pre-Presidential, 1916-1952

Box 2 Adcock, C.L [Crusade for Freedom; Polish Army units]

Box 10 Benton, William (1)(2) [information–propaganda program; expanding information

program]

Box 11 Biddle, Anthony [memorandum to Biddle re psychological warfare]

Box 13 Bracken, Brendan [British Minister of Information]

Box 21 Catlin, George (2) [propaganda and NATO]

Box 22 Churchill, Winston (8) [correspondence re propaganda and censorship]

Box 24 Clay, Lucius D. (6) Crusade for Freedom]

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Box 25 Collins, J. Lawton (3) [re value of Arthur Godfrey for propaganda purposes]

Box 33 Davis, Elmer [Director, OWI]

Box 35 Donovan, William [OSS Director]

Box 41 Floege, Ernest F. [organizer of a resistance network in occupied Europe]

Box 42 Forrestal, James (2) [Secretary of Army Kenneth Royall report on European Military

situation in early 1949]

Box 42 Forrestal, James (5) [psychological warfare]

Box 45 Gailey, Charles K. Jr. [observations about U.S. morale, war effort]

Box 48 Gray, Gordon [Director, Psychological Strategy Board]

Box 51 Henm-Heral (Misc.) [interrogation report of Oscar Henschel, German

industrialist and Nazi sympathizer]

Box 52 Hoffman, G-Hoffr (Misc.) Gen. Tokarzewski, leader of Polish underground during

WWII]

Box 55 Harriman, W. Averell (3)(5) [need for skillful propaganda to counter Communist agenda;

Arthur Godfrey and propaganda]

Box 55 Hartle, Russell P. [Axis propaganda re disaffected behavior of American

soldiers; need for positive propaganda to promote Anglo-American partnership]

Box 58 Huebner, Clarence R. [a “subversive” editorial re editorial policy of The Stars and

Stripes]

Box 58 Hughes, Everett (3) [memo re release of casualty figures]

Box 61 Jackson, C.D. [Deputy Chief of Psychological War Division, SHAEF; psychological

warfare activities in the West]

Box 66 Keyes, Geoffrey [occupation forces and morale, administration; denazification program]

Box 71 Lee, John C.H. [film for morale purposes, elimination of Nazism; the Army Talks

Program]

Box 73 McGre, MacGre-McKel, MacKel (Misc.) [B.M. McKelway re inspection of European

concentration camps by American newspapermen]

Box 75 McCloy, John J. (1)-(3) [German evaluations of NATO; administration of military

occupation of Germany]

Box 75 McClure, Robert A. [Chief PWD, SHAEF; reports re German reactions to Allied

propaganda]

Box 76 McNarney, Joseph T. (1)(2) [U.S. military forces in Germany; editorial policies for Stars

and Stripes]

Box 79 Macmillan, Harold [Italian government, political figures and armistice]

Box 80 Marshall, George C. (1)-(12) [French morale; civil government in Germany; future

occupation of Germany; importance of soldiers understanding causes and effects of the

war]

Box 87 OD-OE (Misc.) [Gen. John O’Daniel re “Combat Principles of the Cold War”]

Box 89 Pil-Pit (Misc.) [Walther B. Pitkin re psychological warfare]

Box 90 PRO-PULI (Misc.) [Eisenhower memorandum re censorship]

Box 90 Paley, William S.

Box 91 Patton, George S. Jr. (1) [denazification policy; statement re U.S. and Britain ruling the

world; censorship problems]

Box 93 Price, Byron [Director, Office of Censorship; report to President Truman re relations

between U.S. occupation forces and German people]

Box 94 Aral-Ran (Misc.) [H.R. Ramsdell re use of balloons for propaganda]

Box 96 Ron-Roose (Misc.) [J.E. Ron re need to re-educate German children about Nazism and

ultra-nationalism]

Box 102 Sherl-Shev (Misc.) [Arthur Godfrey for information dissemination; Robert

Sherwood re negative criticism of Crusade In Europe in England]

of 69

Box 104 Soci-Soll (Misc.) [Eisenhower’s order establishing freedom of press for Stars and Stripes]

Box 106 Sarnoff, David [recommendations for a Voice of America to combat Russian

propaganda]

Box 107 Sherwood, Robert E. [head of Overseas Branch, Office of War Information; release of

Darlan message; C.D. Jackson’s assignment to North Africa]

Box 109 Smith, Walter B. [censorship]

Box 111 Stars and Stripes [G.I newspaper; 1945 survey re soldier opinion of the paper;

Eisenhower commendations of the newspaper]

Box 111 Stimson, Henry [treatment of Jews in U.S. Zone Germany; postwar administration of

Germany]

Box 112 Sulzberger, Arthur H. (2) [importance of improving military’s I and E programs]

Box 113 Surles, A.D. (1)(2) [public relations; public feeling in America and military situation in

Europe; Japanese propagandist, Tokyo Rose; censorship policies; negative impact of

creating newspaper heroes]

Box 113 Swope, Herbert Bayard (1) [correspondence re Eisenhower’s talking too much]

Box 114 Tex-Thomas, C (Misc.) [religious programming for Voice of America]

Box 116 Thompson, Paul W. [Chief, Information and Education Division, ETO; USSR and the

Red soldier]

Box 116 Truman, Harry S. (4) [civil control of German government]

Box 150-151 Military Government of Germany: Monthly Report of Military Governor; Weekly

Information Bulletin

Box 155 Post-Hostilities Handbook Governing Policy and Procedure for the Military Occupation

of Western Europe following VE Day

Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Papers as President of the United States, 1952-1961 (Ann Whitman File)

Administration Series

Box 2 Allen, George V.-U.S. I A. [June 1958-Nov 1959]

Box 4 Atomic Energy Commission, 1955-56 (1)-(8) [report “Human Effects of Nuclear

Weapons Development”]

Box 5 Atoms for Peace [Sept. 1953- Nov. 1956]

Box 9 Operation “Candor” (1)(2) [Eisenhower’s Atoms for Peace speech]

Box 13 Dulles, Allen (1)-(4)

Box 21-22 Jackson, C.D. [1953-1960] [should check all folders; key advisor to President on

psychological warfare; Atoms for Peace; overseas libraries, Italian elections; Indochina;

Bermuda Conference, Soviet vulnerabilities; Berlin Conference; Quantico Conference;

Radio Free Europe; Hungarian uprising; Eastern Europe; Eisenhower’s speech before

15th

U.N. General Assembly; Nikita Khrushchev]

Box 22 Jackson, William H. [Operations Coordinating Board organization and coordination of

national security policies]

Box 23 Lodge, Henry Cabot 1952-53 (1) [world reaction to Eisenhower’s Atoms For

Peace speech] [may want to check other Lodge folders in Boxes 23-24]

Box 25 Luce, Clare Boothe [Ambassador to Italy, 1953-1956; Italy; Trieste; U.S. foreign policy;

Russian atomic power]

Box 28 Nixon, Richard M. (4) [Crusade for Freedom]

Box 29 Psychological Warfare [1952-1953]

Box 30 Rockefeller, Nelson 1952-1955 (1)-(4) [Quantico Conference; American public opinion

on international issues; psychological warfare]

Box 31 Rockefeller, Nelson, 1956-57 (1)-(5) [USIA public opinion trends; Foreign Ministers’

Conference, 1955]

of 69

Box 32 Rosenberg Case Statement [1953; international impact]

Box 33 Sprague Committee [President’s Committee on] Information Activities Abroad [1960]

[report covering U.S. psychological warfare and international information programs;

topics covered include radio broadcasting; Free Europe Committee; voluntary foreign

aid; unattributed activities; image of America abroad]

Box 37 USIA [United States Information Agency] (1)(2) [1953-1961]

Ann C. Whitman (ACW) Diary Series

Box 1 ACW Diary Nov.-Dec. 1953 (2) [phone call from C.D Jackson re Operation Candor]

Box 1 ACW Diary January 1954 (3) [international information activities]

Box 3 ACW Diary August 1954 (3) [C.D. Jackson re foreign policy including psychological

warfare]

Box 3 ACW Diary November 1954 (1) [U.S. information program]

Box 5 ACW Diary May 1955 (2) [Nelson Rockefeller; USIA; Knowland’s proposed cold war

strategy board; Eisenhower and definition of “Cold War”]

Box 5 ACW Diary June 1955 (4) [psychological warfare]

Box 6 ACW Diary July 1955 (1)(2) [Open Skies proposal; Geneva Conference]

Box 6 ACW Diary August 1955 (5) [U.S. information program]

Box 10 ACW Diary June 1959 (2) [USIA]

Box 11 ACW Diary November 1959 [U.S. propaganda activities]

Cabinet Series (See also Cabinet Series in Records of White House Staff Secretary for handwritten

notes of Cabinet meetings]

Box 1 Cabinet meeting of February 25, 1953 [C.D. Jackson presentation on psychological

warfare]

Box 1 Cabinet Meeting of March 6, 1953 [Stalin’s death]

Box 2 Cabinet Meeting of March 27, 1953 [psychological warfare]

Box 2 Cabinet Meeting of April 24, 1953 [Eisenhower’s speech before American Society of

Newspaper Editors (Chance for Peace Speech)]

Box 2 Cabinet Meeting of July 10, 1953 [information center libraries overseas]

Box 3 Cabinet Meeting of August 18, 1954 [International Trade Fair and cultural relations]

Box 5 Cabinet Meeting of July 1, 1955 [Theodore Streibert briefing on communist propaganda]

Box 10 Cabinet Meeting of March 21, 1958 [U.S. militaristic image in Far East]

Box 14 Cabinet Meeting of November 6, 1959 [harm to foreign relations caused by racial

discrimination]

Box 15 Cabinet Meeting of December 11, 1959 [book On the Beach and concern over

psychological impact on American people concerning nuclear war]

Box 15 Cabinet Meeting of March 4, 1960 [Air Force manual alleging Communist

infiltration of churches]

Campaign Series

Box 20 Livingston-Long [Eisenhower letter to Henry Cabot Lodge re Poland, Katyn Massacre]

DDE Diary Series

Box 3 DDE Diary Aug-Sept 1953 (1)(2) [$100,000 MIG]

Box 3 DDE Diary October 1953 (1)-(4) [C.D. Jackson speech]

Box 4 DDE Diary December 1953 (1)(2) [Eisenhower’s Atoms for Peace speech;

Psychological Warfare Board and Korea]

Box 5 Phone Calls July-Dec. 1953 (1)(2) [Atoms for Peace]

Box 5 DDE Diary-January 1954 (1)(2) [Sigurd Larmon as replacement for C.D. Jackson]

of 69

Box 6 DDE Diary April 1954 (1)-(3) [letter to C.D. Jackson re foreign economic policy;

Eisenhower re Robert McClure and psychological warfare]

Box 11 DDE Diary August 1955 (1)(2) [Eisenhower to Nelson Rockefeller re psychological

warfare and coordination of government operations]

Box 11 DDE Diary-November 1955 (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe; Eisenhower to Edgar

Eisenhower re musicians in propaganda abroad]

Box 16 July ’56 Miscellaneous (1)-(3) [Eisenhower to Eugene Holman on Radio Free Europe]

Box 17 Aug. ’56 Diary-Staff Memos [memcon, Eisenhower, Streibert, Washburn, etc. re

People-to-People conference; Senator Bush re platform mention of liberation of people

behind Iron Curtain]

Box 19 Oct. ’56 Diary-Staff memos [Hungary]

Box 19 Nov. ’56 Diary-Staff Memos [Eisenhower conversation re Hungary and Cardinal

Mindszenty]

Box 20 Nov. ’56 Miscellaneous (1)-(4) [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Hungary]

Box 26 August 1957-Memo on Appts. (1)(2) [reaction to Eisenhower’s Islamic Center address;

report re People-to-People program]

Box 27 DDE Diary Oct. 1957 [letter, Eisenhower to Frank Altschull re USSR, expansion of

communism in world and American free society]

Box 27 October ’57 Staff Notes (1)(2) [People-to-People program; Little Rock]

Box 30 DDE Dictation Jan. 1958 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re position as Under Secretary of

State; Eisenhower to Herter re cultural exchanges with USSR]

Box 31 DDE Dictation March 1958 [U.S.-USSR exchange]

Box 31 Telephone Calls April 1958 [Eisenhower to Dulles re C.D. Jackson and psychological

warfare]

Box 32 May 1958-Staff Notes (1)(2) [Abbott Washburn on Spyros Skouras and Russian film

exchange]

Box 33 Toner Notes-May 1958 (1)(2) [Soviet Bloc propaganda on Vice President’s trip]

Box 33 May 1958 DDE Dic. [memo re Strauss appointment and Atoms for Peace]

Box 33 Telephone Calls-May 1958 [Eisenhower-Dulles re anti-American feeling in world]

Box 33 June 1958-Staff Notes (1)-(3) [Brussels exhibit including memorandum of

conversations and discussion of “Unfinished Business” exhibit]

Box 34 Telephone Calls-July 1958 [John Foster Dulles and C.D. Jackson’s services]

Box 35 Staff Memos July 1958 (1)(2) [Eisenhower and George V. Allen re radio operations in

Middle East]

Box 35 August 1958 Telephone Calls [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Middle East speech drafts]

Box 35 August 1958-Staff Notes (1)-(3) [USIA broadcast facilities]

Box 37 DDE Dictation-Nov. 1958 [C.D. Jackson letter on Hungary]

Box 37 Staff Notes Nov. 1958 [OCB and U.S. fair in Moscow]

Box 37 DDE Dictation-Dec. 1958 [George V. Allen re VOA]

Box 38 DDE Diary-Dec. 1958 [Kadar regime in Hungary and C.D. Jackson]

Box 38 Staff Notes-Jan. 1959 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson call re Willie Brandt visit as symbol to

Europe and Germany]

Box 39 Staff Notes March 1-15, 1959 (1)(2) [Hagerty, Leslie Glass of British Information

Services re public statements by Macmillan during visit to Washington]

Box 40 Staff Notes March 15-31, 1959 [Eisenhower conference with George V. Allen re

Moscow Exhibit, People-to-People program, reorganization of USIA]

Box 42 Staff Notes June 1-15, 1959 (1)(2) [Robert Thayer, Senator Fulbright re educational and

cultural exchanges; Moscow Exhibit]

Box 42 Staff Notes June 16-30, 1959 (1)(2) [Congresswoman Frances Bolton, Mrs. Zelma

George and People-to-People program]

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Box 43 DDE Dictation July 1959 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson on meeting on Cold War]

Box 45 Staff Notes October 1959 (1)(2) [Eisenhower re People-to-People]

Box 46 DDE Dictation January 1960 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re President’s

Committee on Information Activities Abroad]

Box 49 DDE Dictation April 1960 [Eisenhower re spiritual values and world situation]

Box 52 DDE Dictation September 1960 [Eisenhower to C.D. Jackson re Khrushchev and

United Nations]

Dulles-Herter Series

Box 1 Dulles, John F. June 1953 (1) [overseas libraries]

Box 1 Dulles, John F. Sept. 1953 [$100,000 MIG]

Box 2 Dulles, John F. Nov. 1953 [Berlin riots and psychological warfare]

Box 2 Dulles, Feb. 1954 (1) [C.D. Jackson at Berlin]

Box 2 Dulles, March 1954 (2) [Soviet Union and post-Berlin “psyche”]

Box 3 Dulles, John Foster May 1954 (4) [Soviet aide-memoire re Atoms for Peace]

Box 5 Dulles, John Foster March 1955 [American cultural festival in Paris]

Box 5 Dulles, John Foster July 1955 [Lansdale and the Philippines]

Box 7 Dulles, Foster, Sept. 1956 (2) [C.D. Jackson and visas for trips to Communist China;

Adlai Stevenson and liberation pledge in Republican platform]

Box 8 Dulles, John Foster June 1957 [Voice of America and propaganda]

Box 9 Dulles, John Foster August 1957 (2) [Voice of America broadcasting policy]

Box 9 Dulles, John Foster September 1957 (1) [SEATO and information activities]

Box 9 Dulles, John Foster November 1957 (1) [Brussels Fair]

Box 9 Dulles, John Foster January 58 (1) [U.S.-USSR exchange]

Box 10 Dulles, John Foster March 1958 (1) [Eisenhower’s Chance For Peace speech; U.S.-USSR

armaments and student exchange]

Box 10 Dulles, John Foster November 1958 [C.D. Jackson re Hungary]

Box 10 Dulles, John Foster December 1958 [spiritual values of free world]

International Series

Box 1 Albania

Box 3 Bermuda-Pres Notes 12/53 (1)(2) [Atoms for Peace]

Box 5 Bulgaria

Box 8 Czechoslovakia

Box 14 Germany 1953 (1)-(6)

Box 28 Hungarian (1)(2)

Box 28 Hungary, Mindzenty, Cardinal

Box 33 Italy (1)-(9)

Box 49-53 USSR, Bulganin, Khrushchev folders

Box 54 Yugoslavia

International Meetings Series

Box 1 Bermuda-State Dept. Rpt –TOP SECRET (1)(3)

Box 1 Bermuda-Hagerty Notes

Box 1 Bermuda-British Memorandum

Box 1 Geneva Conference July 18-23, 1955 (1)(2) [Folder 1]

Box 2 Geneva Conference July 18-23, 1955 [Folders 1 and 2]

Box 2 Geneva Notes-Goodpaster, Maj. John Eisenhower, Ann C. Whitman

of 69

Legislative Meetings Series

Box 1 Meeting of February 16 [Supplementary Notes re secret agreements]

Box 1 Meeting of March 2 [resolution on secret agreements]

Box 1 Meeting of March 22, 1955 [memorandum re USIA]

Box 1 Meeting of March 29 [USIA appropriations]

Box 1 Bipartisan Congressional Luncheon Meeting, March 30, 1955 [Four-Power Conference

and Russians use for propaganda purposes]

Box 2 Meeting of June 8, 1955 [USIA]

Box 2 Meeting of March 13, 1956 [USIA]

Box 2 Meeting of May 8, 1957 [memorandum re Brussels Exhibition]

Box 3 Meeting of June 5, 1958 [memorandum re USIA appropriations; Brussels Fair]

Box 3 Meeting of June 17, 1958 [Brussels Fair]

Box 3 Meeting of July 16, 1958 [Voice of America]

Box 3 Meeting of July 29, 1958 [USIA supplemental appropriation]

Box 3 Meeting of August 12, 1958 [USIA broadcast facilities; Surrender Studies]

Box 3 Meeting of August 19, 1958 [USIA]

Miscellaneous Series

Box 5 President’s Committee on International Information Activities Report to the President

June 30, 1953 [Jackson Committee report covering U.S. psychological warfare activities,

overt and otherwise]

NSC Series

Box 4 131st Meeting February 11, 1953 [use of radio]

Box 4 132nd

Meeting of NSC, February 18, 1953 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 4 134th

Meeting of NSC, February 25, 1953 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 4 135th

Meeting of NSC, March 4, 1953 [USSR and Stalin]

Box 4 140th

Meeting of NSC, April 22, 1953 [Eisenhower’s Speech of April 16]

Box 4 141st Meeting of NSC, April 28, 1953 [Eisenhower’s Speech of April 16]

Box 4 143rd

Meeting of NSC, May 6, 1953 [Thailand]

Box 4 144th

Meeting of NSC, May 13, 1953 [Thailand]

Box 4 145th

Meeting of NSC, May 20, 1953 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 4 149th

Meeting of NSC, June 9, 1953 [electro-magnetic communications]

Box 4 150th

Meeting of NSC, June 18, 1953 [East Germany; Czechoslovakia]

Box 4 151st Meeting of NSC, June 25, 1953 [Czechoslovakia; Eastern Europe]

Box 4 152nd

Meeting of NSC, July 2, 1953 [report by President’s Committee on

International Information Activities]

Box 4 153rd

Meeting of NSC, July 9, 1953 [electromagnetic communications; Eastern Europe;

Volunteer Freedom Corps

Box 4 Minutes of 155th

Meeting of NSC, July 16, 1953 [Project Solarium]

Box 4 157th

Meeting of NSC, July 30, 1953 [U.S. prestige abroad; Project Solarium]

Box 4 159th

Meeting of NSC, August 13, 1953 [Thailand]

Box 4 164th

Meeting of NSC, October 1, 1953 [U.S. prestige abroad]

Box 4 167th

Meeting of NSC, October 22, 1953 [electromagnetic communications; Jackson

Committee recommendations]

Box 5 174th

Meeting of NSC, December 10, 1953 [Eisenhower’s United Nations speech;

Bermuda Conference]

Box 5 188th

Meeting of NSC, March 11, 1954 [Thailand]

Box 5 189th

Meeting of NSC, March 18, 1954 [electromagnetic communications]

Box 5 193rd

Meeting of NSC, April 13, 1954 [USIA and educational exchanges]

of 69

Box 5 197th

Meeting of NSC, May 13, 1954 [Communist propaganda]

Box 5 209th

Meeting of NSC, August 5, 1954 [psychological warfare]

Box 6 223rd

Meeting of NSC, November 9, 1954 [electro-magnetic communications]

Box 6 235th

Meeting of NSC, February 3, 1955 [international broadcasting]

Box 6 236th

Meeting of NSC, February 10, 1955 [education and exchange]

Box 6 240th

Meeting of NSC, March 10, 1955 [foreign information and psychological warfare]

Box 6 243rd

Meeting of NSC, March 31, 1955 [Communist periodicals]

Box 6 246th

Meeting of NSC, April 28, 1955 [international broadcasting]

Box 7 258th

Meeting of NSC, September 8, 1955 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 7 260th

Meeting of NSC, October 6, 1955 [human effects of nuclear weapons development]

Box 7 262nd

Meeting of NSC, October 20, 1955 [Geneva and U.S. information programs]

Box 7 267th

Meeting of NSC, November 21, 1955 [U.S. foreign aid, military assistance and

information programs]

Box 7 268th

Meeting of NSC, December 1, 1955 [Thailand]

Box 7 279th

Meeting of NSC, March 8, 1956 [Communist activities in U.S.]

Box 8 289th

Meeting of NSC, June 28, 1956 [East-West exchanges]

Box 8 301st Meeting of NSC, October 26, 1956 [Poland; Hungary]

Box 8 302nd

Meeting of NSC, November 1, 1956 [Hungary]

Box 8 303rd


Box 8 304th


Box 8 305th

Meeting of NSC, [Hungary]

Box 8 312th

Meeting of NSC, [human effects of nuclear weapons development]

Box 8 313th

Meeting of NSC, February 21, 1957 [Poland; Hungary; defectors; escapees and

refugees]

Box 8 315th

Meeting of NSC, March 6, 1957 [defectors, escapees and refugees]

Box 8 320th

Meeting of NSC, April 17, 1957 [political elements of national strategy]

Box 9 327th

Meeting of NSC, June 20, 1957 [Thailand]

Box 9 333rd

Meeting of NSC, August 1, 1957 [human effects of nuclear weapons development]

Box 9 337th

Meeting of NSC, September 22, 1957 [Thailand]

Box 9 338th

Meeting of NSC, October 2, 1957 [electro-magnetic communications]

Box 10 369th

Meeting of NSC, June 19, 1958 [organization for overseas psychological

operations]

Box 10 381st Meeting of NSC, October 2, 1958 [image of America]

Box 10 383rd

Meeting of NSC, October 16, 1958 [Thailand]

Box 10 392nd

Meeting of NSC, December 23, 1958 [USIA report re President’s message and

Moscow Exhibit]

Box 11 405th

Meeting of NSC, May 7, 1959 [overseas internal security program]

Box 11 407th

Meeting of the NSC, May 21, 1959 [East-West exchanges]

Box 11 415th

Meeting of the NSC, July 30, 1959 [Youth Festival in Vienna]

Box 12 429th

Meeting of NSC, December 16, 1959 [cold war; policy toward USSR and satellites]

Box 12 441st Meeting of NSC, April 14, 1960 [Communist propaganda]

Box 12 448th

Meeting of NSC, June 22, 1960 [U.S. military personnel-morale and physical

condition]

Box 12 451st Meeting of NSC, July 15, 1960 [technical surveillance; East Germany]

Box 13 460th

Meeting of NSC, September 21, 1960 [defectors and refugees]

Box 13 462nd

Meeting of NSC, October 6, 1960 [East Germany]

Name Series

Box 7 Crittenberger, Gen. Willis D.

Box 8 Donovan, General William [Algeria, Indochina; nuclear weapons]

of 69

Box 19 Howard Roy [USIA]

Box 20 Larmon, Sigurd (2) [U.S. information program abroad, British public opinion polls]

Box 22 McCloy, John J. [U.S. information program in Europe]

Box 25 Pawley, William D. [Latin America; Cuba]

Box 32 Stevenson, Adlai [Voice of America]

Press Conferences Series

Box 1 Press Conference 7/8/53 [message from George Meany and Walter Reuther re U.S. aid to

workers in East Germany]

Box 1 Press Conference 7/22/53 [notes and statements on East Germany and food]

Box 4 Press Conference 8/4/55 [exchange of groups with USSR]

Box 5 Press Conference 6/6/56 [People-to-People Program]

Box 5 Press Conference 8/1/56 [hate campaign]

Box 6 Press Conference 7/31/57 [Americans visiting Moscow; Youth Festival]

Box 6 Press Conference 8/7/57 [Youth Festival]

Box 7 Press Conference 8/6/58 [meeting with remarks by C.D. Jackson and Andrew

Goodpaster]

Box 8 Press Conference 6/17/59 [Olympic Games and Nationalist China; student exchange]

Box 10 Press and Radio Conference 9/7/60 [U.S.-Soviet rivalry at Olympic Games]

Speech Series Box 3 Speech 4/16/53 American Society Newspaper Editors Reading Copy

Box 3 Speech-American Society of Newspaper Editors April 16, 1953

Box 5 U.S. Information Agency-11/10/53

Box 5 United Nations Speech 12/8/53 (1)(2) [Atoms for Peace Speech; Russian

reaction to speech, New York Times article]

Box 8 D-Day Statement 6/4/54 [memorandum and draft by C.D. Jackson]

Box 11 Crusade for Freedom (TV) 2/8/55[transcript of closed circuit TV broadcast]

Box 12 Penn State Graduation 6/11/55 [digest of Soviet activities and propaganda re peaceful

uses of atomic energy]

Box 12 UN 10th

Anniversary 6/20/55

Box 13 Atoms for Peace 7/28/55

Box 16 Baylor University 5/25/56 (1)-(5)

Dwight D. Eisenhower, Papers: Post-Presidential, 1961-1969. Processed series containing relevant

documentation are listed below.

1961 Principal File

Box 11 International Rescue Committee’s Caribbean Refugee Program

Box 11 Jackson, C.D.

Box 14 Military Participation in Information Programs

Box 16 People-to-People

Box 16 People-to-People-Joyce Hall

Box 24 Cronkite, Walter, Interview with DDE, May 23-29, 1961 (1)-(6) [Hungary, 1956; Yalta

Agreement; moral and intellectual strength]

1962 Principal File Box 20 Trips (TR)-Philadelphia, Pa. Radio Free Europe Luncheon, May 14, 1962

Box 35 Hall, Joyce (only) [People-to-People]

of 69

Box 36 Ja [C.D. Jackson]

Box 39 McK [Eisenhower trip to support People-to-People program]

Box 41 Pau [William D. Pawley-Cuba]

Box 41 Pe [Peace Corps]

Box 42 Ri [Free Europe Committee]

Box 44 Stennis, John (Subcommittee) [Eisenhower re communist threat, extremism, military role

re communism]

Box 47 Chron File February 1962 (3) [J. Edgar Hoover-Birch Society claims]

Box 48 Chron File March 1962 (4)-(10) [troop informational programs]

Box 48 Chron File April 1962 (1)-(6) [communist infiltration]

Box 49 Chron File April 1962 (7)-(9) [People-to-People]

1962-63 Signature File

Box 11 Invitations Declined (IN-2) Fl [C.D. Jackson, Free Europe Committee]

Box 11 Invitations Declined (IN-2) L [right wing organization]

Box 14 Legislation (LE) (1)(2) [Senator Stennis- censorship of military officers’ speeches]

Box 26 Ben (1)-(3) [troop information programs]

Box 35 Gas [Thomas S. Gates-use of military in Cold War education activities]

Box 39 Hom [J. Edgar Hoover, John Birch Society]

Box 40 Ja (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson; Project Hope]

Box 46 Mer [Eisenhower-Eric Hoffer, The True Believer]

Box 47 Mor (1)(2) [Moral Rearmament]

Box 52 Ros (1)-(5) [WWII-Dachau]

Box 56 Su [John Birch Society]

Box 57 Ts (1)(2) [captive nations]

Box 60 Whi (1)-(3) [ultraconservatives]

Box 60 Wilson (1)-(3) [C. Wilson re conference of scientists, historians and People-to-People at

United Nations]

1963 Principal File

Box 1 AP-1 Appointments-Brodeur, Malabar; Wells, Sam; Jackson, C.D. September 24, 1963

Box 2 AP-1 Appointments-Hockey Team Oct 19, 1963 [People-to-People]

Box 3 AP-1 Appointments-Reader’s Digest October 4, 1963 [People-to-People]

Box 12 IN-1 Invitations Accepted-Radio Free Europe (Murphy, W.B.), May 23, 1963

Box 17 IN-2 Invitations Declined (Ja-Je) [C.D. Jackson]

Box 23 MB Memberships (E-G) [People-to-People]

Box 24 MB Memberships (S) (1)(2) [Radio Liberty; Allen Dulles]

Box 28 ME-4 Messages-General (S) (1) [Radio Liberty]

Box 31 SP Speech, Radio Free Europe Luncheon, May 23, 1963

Box 34 Ba (1)-(7) [Moral Rearmament]

Box 35 Be (4)-(7) [extremists of left and right]

Box 40 Cha (1)-(3) [People-to-People]

Box 41 Co (2)-(9) [People-to-People]

Box 43 Du (1)-(3) [Allen Dulles-Radio Liberty-American Liberation Committee]

Box 45 Fi (1)-(4) [Leonard Finder-John Birch Society-extreme right]

Box 45 Fo (1)-(3) [People-to-People]

Box 58 Pe (1)-(3) [People-to-People]

Box 60 Re (1)-(6) [John Birch Society; People-to-People]

Box 62 Sch (1)-(6) [Radio Liberty]

Box 66 U (1)-(3) [USIA-Voice of America]

of 69

Box 68 We (1)-(7) [Freedoms Foundation–preserving basic rights and freedoms; R. Welch book]

Box 68 Wh (1)-(4) [Eastern Europe]

1964 Principal File

Box 3 AP-1 Appointments Approved-Washburn, Abbott, Dec. 11, 1964 [People-to-People]

Box 9 IN-1 Invitations Accepted People-to-People Planning Comm. Sept 14, 1964

Box 9 IN-1 Invitations Accepted-People-to-People Board Meeting June 1, 1964

Box 12 IN-2 Invitations Declined D M [Project HOPE]

Box 19 ME-3-9 Messages-Veterans-Patriotic Groups (1)-(3) [Lithuania]

Box 20 PP-People-to-People, 1964 (1)-(3)

Box 35 Fo (1)-(3) [People-to-People]

Box 38 Ha (1)-(11) [People-to-People]

Box 40 Ja (1)-(4) [C.D. Jackson]

Box 42 Ko (2)(3) [Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation]

Box 43 Le (1)-(5) [People-to-People]

Box 45 Me (1)-(4) [People-to-People Forum]

Box 50 Pr (1)-(4) [Project Hope]

Box 54 St (3)-(10) [T. Streibert- Radio Free Europe]

Box 56 Washburn, Abbott [People-to-People; role of USIA]

Box 58 Wr [World War II propaganda]

1964 Signature File

Box 4 A (1)-(3) [“Peaceful Coexistence: A Communist Blueprint for Victory”, by R. Allen]

Box 8 J [C.D. Jackson]

Box 9 P [People-to-People]

Box 9 Party-to-People Forums [U.S. prestige; communism]

Box 9 R (1)-(3) [Free Europe Committee report for 1963]

1965 Principal File

Box 1 AP-1 Greenewalt, C.H. (Radio Free Europe) [film interview and fund raising; current

situation in Eastern Europe]

Box 2 AP 1 Little Angels (Korean Cultural Freedom Foundation)

Box 2 AP 1 Moon, S.M. (Korean Religious and Youth Leader)

Box 2 AP 1 Morin, Pat, 8-25/65 (1)(2) [unconditional surrender demand; background of Atoms

For Peace speech]

Box 7 IN-1 People-to-People Community Chapter Conference, 10-7-65

Box 7 IN-1 People-to-People Trustees Meeting (Bishop, L.K.) 9-16-65

Box 7 IN-1 Polish association of Former Political Prisoners

Box 13 Memoranda (For the Record or Files) (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe]

Box 14 ME-5 Messages-Organizations (1)-(3) [People-to-People]

Box 15 ME-5 Messages-Organizations (4)-(7) [USIA; Carl Rowan]

Box 15 PP-1 People-to-People (Lists, Meetings, Minutes, etc.)

Box 15 PP-2 People-to-People (General)

Box 16 PP-2 People-to-People (General) (5)(6)

Box 20 BER (1)(2) [People-to-People]

Box 20 BI (1)(2) [People-to-People]

Box 20 BOR [Frank Borman, Eisenhower and space program and race to Moon]

Box 21 BRO (1)(2) [memo on Radio Free Europe broadcasts]

Box 26 DIR [Walt Disney re People-to-People]

Box 26 E (1) [Abbott Washburn; People-to-People]

of 69

Box 28 FRI (1)(2) [Eisenhower comments on psychological warfare during WWII]

Box 29 GE (1)(2) [Eisenhower re effect of dropping leaflets to German troops during WWII]

Box 29 GOO (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe]

Box 30 GOT [People-to-People]

Box 30 GRE (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe]

Box 32 HIL (1)-(3) [Eisenhower statement in 1951 concerning Hitler, German people and

German army during WWII]

Box 35 KI (1)(3) [People-to-People in Korea]

Box 35 KR [Committee for Handicapped of People-to-People]

Box 36 LAR (1)(2) [Sigurd Larmon and work of USIA and USIS libraries]

Box 36 LE (1)(2) [People-to-People; World War II psychological warfare leaflets]

Box 39 Miller (1)(2) [All American Conference to Combat Communism]

Box 43 PI (1)-(3) [People-to-People]

Box 43 R (1)-(4) [Radio Free Europe]

Box 51 VE Day Program, CBS 5/7-8/65 [Eisenhower cautions about disparaging remarks about

Germany]

Box 52 WAS (1)-(3) [Abbott Washburn; People-to-People; Eisenhower and origins of People-to-

People]

1965 Signature File

Box 9 Birthday Correspondence (Gen. Eisenhower-1965) B (1)(2) [Mark Bortman; People-to-

People]


Box 18 RA (1)-(4) Free Europe Committee report; religion behind Iron Curtain]

Box 19 “Town Meeting of the World” (CBS-TV Presentation, 10-26-65-DDE Participating)

[J. Edgar Hoover comments on communists speaking on college campuses]

1966 Principal File

Box 3 FA Foreign Affairs (Vietnam) (1)(2) [troop morale]

Box 10 PE People-to-People (1)-(5)

Box 11 PE People-to-People (6)

Box 22 BAR (1)-(3) [Major Velma Barkley and troop morale in Vietnam]

Box 27 COO (1)(2) [Lyndon B. Johnson and Eisenhower re People-to-People; Sister Cities

Program]

Box 33 Hall, Joyce (1)-(3) [People-to-People]

Box 36 KI (1)-(5) [Asia University]

Box 37 KN (1)-(3) [Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation and Radio Free Asia]

Box 38 LI (2)(3) [Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation]

Box 44 R (1)-(3) [Korean Cultural and Freedom Foundation; Radio Free Asia]

Box 45 RI (1)(2) [Free Europe, Inc.]

1967 Principal File

Box 3 AP-1 Appointments Accepted, April 1967 (1)-(5) [Japanese-American Society for

promotion of Goodwill and Friendship; transcript of 1953 Voice of America broadcast to

USSR re election of Eisenhower]

Box 6 ED Education (1)-(4) [Eisenhower letter re Governor Romney and “brainwashed” on

Vietnam]

Box 9 FA Foreign Affairs, Vietnam (1)-(6) [difficulties of getting Asians to oppose expansion

of Communism; Citizens For Victory in Vietnam]

of 69

Box 23 ME-3 Messages to Organizations, Mar.-Aug. 1967 (1)-(4) [People- to-People; Japan-

American Society; parade to support troops in Vietnam]

Box 25 MR Mid-East Relief Corp., June-Aug. 1967 (1)-(4) [letters from Arab women and deep

divisions in Middle East]

Box 25 NS National Security-Defense (1)-(5) [Walt Rostow’s help on United Nations speech in

1958; war and need to defend principles, rights and helpless]

Box 25 PE People-to-People Oct.-Dec. 1967 (1)-(3)

Box 25 PE People-to-People, Jan.-Sept. 1967]

Box 27 PL-7 Republican National Committee (1)(2) [foreign policy papers on American image

abroad]

Box 34 PR-5-1-1 Broadcasts, Tapes, Films, Telecasts (CBS Interview on Vietnam) James

Hagerty criticizes staging; Eisenhower not explaining how progress could be made]

Box 56 U (1)(2) [USO]

1968 Principal File

Box 5 FA-Vietnam (1)-(4) [Goodpaster report on situation in Vietnam; need for leadership; Tet

offensive; Oriental attitude toward life]

Box 5 FF Freedoms Foundation (1)-(6) [correspondence re Vietnam, freedom, slavery,

dissenters]

Box 12 MB-1 Memberships Accepted (Peace with Freedom) (1)-(5) [Citizens Committee for

Peace with Freedom in Vietnam; Eisenhower statement for use]

Box 13 MB-1 Memberships Accepted (Peace with Freedom)–Abbott Washburn Statement (1)(2)

[Eisenhower comments on proposed policy statement on bombing North Vietnam]

Box 16 MR Middle East Relief (1)(2) [Eisenhower re declining influence of U.S. in Middle East;

report on cultural mission to Arab countries]

Box 16 PE People-to-People (1)-(3)

Box 40 G (1)-(3) [free nations vs. communism, Vietnam War, Ho Chi Minh; Ngo Dinh Diem]

Convenience File, 1945-69

Box 1 Messages-Speeches [Radio Free Asia; People-to-People]

Box 1 Miscellaneous [Eisenhower views on topics including Cardinal Mindszenty]

Box 1 People-to-People, Inc.

Speeches Series

Box 1 October 18, 1961 Al Smith Dinner Talk (1)-(3) [weaknesses of the Communist system]

Box 1 November 10, 1961 Cleveland Case institute (1) [intellectual and spiritual preeminence

of U.S. vis-à-vis global threat of communism]

Box 2 November 11, 1961 Kansas City [People-to-People]

Box 2 July 31, 1962 Stockholm, Sweden (1) [People-to-People; education in promoting

friendship among nations]

Box 4 November 13, 1962 Economic Club of New York (1)-(4) [Soviet Union, cold war and

effects on Americans]

Box 5 December 7, 1962 National Association of Manufacturers New York, New York (1)-(3)

[Communist threat; military industrial complex]

Box 5 Speeches (by Others 1962) (1)-(9) [William S. Paley; Nelson Rockefeller, Martin Luther

King]

Box 6 May 23, 1963 Radio Free Europe Luncheon [security based on moral, economic and

military strength]

Box 7 SP-1 Taras Shevchenko 6/27/64 [tribute to Tara Shevchenko, Ukranian hero;

independence from Russian colonial rule]

of 69

Box 8 SP-2 [Speeches Made by Others-Sent to DDE 1964] [Ayn Rand speech draft on

ideological topics; Robert Merriam on People-to-People]

Augusta-Walter Reed Series

Box 1 Cuba (2) [William Pawley; Tractors For Freedom]

Box 1 Goodpaster 1968 [Vietnam; Tet offensive]

Box 1 Johnson, President Lyndon B. 1967 [international information programs]

Box 2 Kennedy, John F. 1960-61 (1) [communist penetration of Latin America]

Box 2 Memoranda of Conferences 1961-63 (1)(2) [Bay of Pigs; Sputnik; intelligence;

Khrushchev; Laos, Thailand, Vietnam]

Box 5 Drafts (3) [international propaganda]

Box 8 The Cold War (1)-(7) [Eisenhower’s introduction to communism at Army War

College, pre-war and wartime experiences with communism; Cold War during 1950s]

Special Names Series

Box 2 Bullis, Harry A. [People-to-People]

Box 4 Eisenhower, Milton, 1961 [“Tractors For Freedom”]

Box 5 Gray, Gordon, 1963-66 [5412 Group, Cuban refugees]

Box 5 Gruenther, Alfred M. 1963-66 (2) [People-to-People]

Box 6 Gruenther, Alfred M. 1963-66 (3)(5) [People-to-People]

Box 10 Hoover, J. Edgar 1961, 1962 [communism]

Box 11 Jones, Charles S. 1964 [People-to-People]

Box 17 Romney, 1967 (1) [Eisenhower and “brainwashing charge”, Vietnam]

Box 18 Romney, George 1968 [brainwashing story]

Box 19 Strauss, Lewis, 1963-66 (3)(4) [People-to-People; “Tractors For Freedom; U.S. prestige

abroad]

Box 20 Whitney, John Hay, 1961 [Eisenhower and Castro; Peace Corps]

Dwight D. Eisenhower, Records as President 1953-1961 (White House Central Files)

Confidential File

Box 12-13 Candor and United Nations Speech, 12/8/53 [26 folders; speech drafts, memoranda,

working group memoranda and other materials regarding development of President

Eisenhower’s Atoms For Peace speech]

Box 13-14 Central Intelligence Agency (1)-(4)

Box 28-30 Geneva Conference (Big Four Conference)

Box 44 National Committee For a Free Europe (1)(2)

Box 45 National Science Foundation [Atoms For Peace speech]

Box 49-50 Operations Coordinating Board [six folders]

Box 50 President’s Committee on International Information Activities [Korean conflict and

POWs]

Box 61 Psychological Warfare [use of radio in psychological warfare; foreign policy]

Box 61 Radio Free Europe

Box 61-62 Rockefeller, Nelson [public opinion polls; psychological aspects of U.S. strategy]

Box 62 Russia (1)-(5) [vulnerability of Soviet Union to political warfare]

Box 63 Russia (6)(9) [Communist bloc vulnerabilities]

Box 64 Russia (26)-(27) Communist propaganda

Box 65 Russia-Stalin’s Death and Reaction and Results of President’s Speech of 4/16/53

Box 67 State Department and Voice of America; East Berlin and East Germany; U.S. public

opinion poll on Korea and Indochina]

of 69

Box 72 State Department of [Aug. 1956; opinion trends among America’s European Allies]

Box 72 State Department of Nov. 1956 [Hungarian Revolution]

Box 77 State Department of Jan.-Aug. 1959 [radio broadcasts to Eastern Europe; psychological

warfare]

Box 84 Tolstoy Foundation

Box 99 United Nations

Box 99 United Nations Speech of 12/8/53

Box 99 United States Information Agency (1)-(3)

Official File Series

Box 33 OF 3-A-8, Army Department of the, Psychological Warfare Corps

Box 87-88 OF 3-R-3 Armed Forces Missing Members of Armed Forces

Box 90 OF 3-R-10, Armed Forces Committee on the Armed Forces Education Program

Box 91 OF 3-Z Office of Psychological Policy

Box 91 OF-3-II Office of Armed Forces Information and Education

Box 92 OF 3-PP Defense Advisory Committee on Prisoners of War

Box 135 OF 8-F Donovan, Ambassadors and Ministers, Donovan, Hon. William J.

Box 139 OF 8-F Wharton, Ambassadors and Ministers, Wharton, Clifton R.

Box 141 OF-N International Educational Exchange Service (1)-(4)

Box 142 OF 8-O United States Advisory Commission on Educational Exchange (1)(2)

Box 244 OF 72-A-2 Harr, White House Office, Aides to the President, Harr, Hon. Karl

Box 244 OF 72-A-2 Jackson, White House Office, Aides to the President, Jackson, C. D.

Box 246 OF 72-A-2 Rockefeller, White House Office, Aides to the President, Rockefeller, Nelson

Box 281 OF 72-F-1 National Security Council, Central Intelligence Agency (1)-(4)

Box 281 OF 72-F-3 National Security Council, Operations Coordinating Board

Box 453-454 OF 108-F Atoms For Peace (1)-(12)

Box 492-493 OF 116-G Refugees—Displaced Persons 1953-1960

Box 503 OF 116-DD American Culture Festival

Box 503 OF 116-FF Asian-African Conference (Bandung Conference)

Box 570 OF 133-M Psychological Warfare

Box 570 OF 133-M-1 Psychological Warfare, Pre. Common Internal Information Activities (1)-(5)

Box 570 OF 133 M-2 Psychological Warfare, Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee

Box 603-604 OF 139-B-1 International Trade Fairs

Box 607 OF 139-C Propaganda

Box 686 OF 154-G Korean Emergency

Box 686 OF 154-H Wars, Prisoners of War

Box 687 OF 154-K War Atrocities

Box 687 OF 154-M Wars, Germ Warfare Chemical Warfare

Box 687 OF 154-N-1 and N-2 Wars Revolutions Against Russia in Poland and Hungary

Box 688 OF 154-P Wars, Cold War

Box 724 OF 188 Hungary (Government and Legation of)

Box 724 OF 188-A Joseph Cardinal Mindszenty

Box 733-735 OF 225 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Box 735 OF 225-A Stalin’s Death and Reactions and Results of Pres. Speech of 4/16/53

Box 737 OF 230 Psychological Strategy Board

Box 748-749 OF 247 United States Information Agency

Box 755 OF 262 Operations Coordinating Board

Box 755 OF 263- Free Europe Committee Inc. Crusade For Freedom

Box 762 OF 302 American Council for Nationalities Service

Box 763 OF 315 Committee on Non-Military Defense

of 69

Box 764-768 OF 325 People-to-People Program

Box 768 OF 328 Girard, William S.

Box 775 OF 363 President’s Committee on Information Activities Abroad

General File Series

Box 160 GF 7-A Jackson [C.D. Jackson]

Box 172 GF 7-F Dir End. Operations Coordinating Board (as of 7/1/57)

Box 207-209 GF 9-F International Information Administration

Box 212 GF 9-M Int’l Cultural Exch. and Trade Fair Participation Act of 1956

Box 851-856 GF 122-B Iron Curtain and Iron Curtain Countries

Box 872-873 GF 122-J Displaced Persons and Refugees

Box 875 GF 122-L Political Prisoners U.S. Citizens Held by Foreign Countries

Box 926 GF 125-E-2 Yalta Conference

Box 927-929 GF 125-F Wars and War Veterans - Korean Emergency

Box 937 GF 125-T War and War Veterans-Cold War

Box 938 GF 125-U War and War Veterans Thirteen Americans Imprisoned by Chinese

Communists

Box 938 GF 125-V Germ Warfare

Box 1079-1082 GF 137-I Exhibitions, Expositions and Fairs

Box 1181-1184 GF 150-C-1 Communist Party

Box 1184-1185 GF 150-E Psychological Warfare

Box 1185 GF 150-E-1- President’s Committee on International Information Activities 1952-53

Box 1217 GF 155-C Atoms For Peace

Box 1218 GF 156-A Propaganda

Box 1309-1311 GF 229 People-to-People Program

President’s Personal File Series

Box 620-623 PPF 20-L American Society of Newspaper Editors

Box 628-629 PPF 20-A-7 Speech at United Nations General Assembly, Dec. 8, 1953

Box 784 PPF 47 American Friends of the Captive Nations

Box 784 PPF 47 American Friends of the Middle East

Box 784 PPF 47 American Friends of Vietnam

Box 797 PPF 47 Baltic States Freedom Committee

Box 811 PPF 47 Federation of Islamic Associations

Box 811 PPF 47 First Aid For Hungary

Box 821 PPF 47 International Rescue Committee

Box 928 PPF 58-F Wars World War III

Box 928 PPF 58-G Wars Korean Emergency

Box 933 PPF 135 Sarnoff, David

Box 947 PPF 393 Crittenberger, Lt. Gen. Willis D.

Box 947 PPF 423 Jackson, C.D.

Box 955 PPF 653 McClure, Maj. Gen. Robert

Eisenhower, Milton S.: Papers, 1938-85. Milton Eisenhower, a brother of Dwight Eisenhower, was

president of three major universities, an adviser to President Eisenhower and held various government

positions including Associate Director of the Office of War Information in 1942-1943 (The Papers of

Edward Lilly contain numerous messages and memoranda from, to, or concerning Milton Eisenhower).

Box 1 1938-1945 [Office of War Information]

Box 13 Presidential Commission on Radio Free Europe

of 69

Box 13 Presidential Study Commission on International Radio Broadcasting (1)-(4)

Eskind, David B.: Papers, 1940-1973. David Eskind was a radio scriptwriter and producer. His papers

consist primarily of copies of radio scripts and recordings of programs he prepared for the Armed Forces

Radio Service in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

Box 1 Armed Forces Radio Recordings

Box 1 Armed Forces Radio Scripts (1)-(14)

Finder, Leonard V.: Papers, 1930-69. Leonard Finder was a newspaper editor and personal friend of

Dwight Eisenhower. His papers document his opposition to the John Birch Society and other extremist

groups and contain samples of political propaganda.

Box 7 Anti-Semitism (1951-52)

Box 15 Propaganda Correspondence [United Nations and communism, Goldwater, Rockefeller,

Republican Party and extremist groups]

Box 16-18 Extremist Associations

Box 32 Anti-Communism

Box 33-34 Propaganda (1)-(8)

FitzGerald, Dennis A.: Papers, 1945-69. Dennis FitzGerald, an agricultural economist, helped direct

the Agricultural Division of the Economic Cooperation Division and remained in government service as

a Deputy Director of the Mutual Security Administration, Foreign Operations Administration and

International Cooperation Administration.

Box 20 Telephone Conversations January 1-April 30, 1953 (1)-(4) [U.S. Information services]

Box 21 Telephone Conversations October 1-December 30, 1953 (1)-(4) [National Committee For

a Free Europe]

Box 24 Telephone Conversations July 13-August 3, 1956 (1)(2) [NSC 1290-d program]

Box 24 Telephone Conversations August 6-August 31, 1956 (1)-(4) [propaganda and malaria

program; Guatemala and 1290-d program]

Box 25 Telephone Conversations April-May 1957 (1)-(4) [Radio Vietnam]

Box 26 Telephone Conversations March-April 1958 (1)-(4) [cultural and training activities]

Box 27 Telephone Conversations October, November, December 1958 (1)-(5) [U.S. cultural

exhibit in USSR]

Box 27 Telephone Conversations May 1959 (1)-(3) [Project Hope]

Box 28 Telephone Conversations January, February and March 1960 (1)-(5) [Project Hope]

Box 28 Telephone Conversations May 1960 (1)(2) [English language training; Saigon Mission

and civil police]

Box 29 Telephone Conversations September-October 1960 (1)-(4) [English language teaching in

the Congo; African-American Institute and the education of African students in the U.S.]

Box 30 Telephone Conversations April 1961 (1)-(3) [Edward Lansdale, Vietnam and field

arrangements]

Box 30 Telephone Conversations May 1961 (1)-(4) [Project Hope]

Box 31 Telephone Conversations July-August 1961 (1)-(6) [women’s rights conference; English

language teaching]

Box 34 Reading File August 1, 1953-September 30, 1953 (3) [FOA and psychological strategy;

morale situation in Saigon]

of 69

Box 36 Reading File 1/5/58 6/30/58 (1)-(5) [ICA and the promotion of home economics as

means of combating communism among women; cultural and educational exchange

activities]

Box 37 Reading File 7/1/58- 12/3j0/58 (1)-(5) [overseas internal security in Lebanon]

Box 37 Reading File 7/1/59-12/30/59 [Project Hope; University of Beirut and other Middle

Eastern universities; international educational activities]

Box 37 Reading File 7/1/60-12/30/60 (1)-(4) [American University in Beirut; foreign exchange]

Box 37 Administration-Operation Reindeer (Christmas Food Package Program) [U.S.

Government program of distributing food to foreign governments and peoples in order to

promote more favorable attitudes toward America]

Flemming, Arthur S.: Papers, 1939-1996. Arthur Flemming held many position within the U.S.

Government including member of the U.S. Civil Service Commission, Director, Office of Defense

Mobilization and from 1958 to 1961, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare. He was also a

university president and was active in the National Council of Churches. He served as Chairman, U.S.

Commission on Civil Rights from 1974-1982.

Box 20 People-to-People Program

Box 30 [Williams, Walter] [Gus Hall visit to University of Oregon]

Box 86 COEBG, 53-55: Intelligence Activities

Box 104 Japan International University Foundation (1)-(8) [1949-1952]

Box 121 NCCC: Division of Overseas Ministries (1)-(6) [religion in communist dominated areas]

Box 122 NCCC: General Board and Office of General Secretary 1967[religious freedom in

Communist dominated areas]

Box 197 [Candor and Credibility] [policy towards Southeast Asia]

Box 220 September 11, 1943 “This is Our War” Armed Services Forces, War Department

Francis, Clarence: Papers, 1933-73. Clarence Francis, a prominent food industry executive, held

numerous government positions involving defense mobilization, distribution of food services and,

during the Eisenhower Administration was a special consultant in charge of disposal of agricultural

surpluses in accordance with Public Law 480.

Box 9 Trip to Russia- July 1959 [U.S. exhibition in Moscow, Khrushchev-Nixon kitchen

debate]

Francis, Clarence: Records, 1954-60

Box 14 Crusade For Freedom [Radio Free Europe]

Box 14 Crusade For Freedom 1956

Box 16 Amer.-Korean Foundation

Box 21 America Illustrated-final English Texts (an American Public for distribution in the

USSR)

Box 21 Crusade for Freedom

Frank, Tim: Propaganda Leaflets, 1945 and 1952-53

Box 1 Free World Weekly Digest (Chinese) (1)(2) [newsletter giving news from Allied

viewpoint]

Box 1 Free World Weekly Digest (Korean) (1)(2)

Box 1 Rehabilitation News (Korean) [reconstruction of South Korea]

of 69

Box 1 Miscellaneous Leaflets (Chinese) (1)-(3) [Korean War]

Box 1 Miscellaneous Leaflets (Korean) (1)-(6) [Korean War]

Box 1 Korean Army Leaflets [Korean War]

Box 2 8th

U.S. Army Leaflets (Chinese) (1)-(3)

Box 2 8th

U.S. Army Leaflets (Korean) (1)-(3)

Box 2 Allied Leaflets (1)(2) [includes Russian language leaflet aimed at Soviet pilots flying for

North Korea]

Box 2 Communist Leaflets [English leaflets aimed at U.S. and British forces, Korean War]

Box 2 World War II Leaflets [one Nazi leaflet and three Allied leaflets, 1945]

Gale, Oliver M.: Papers, 1957-60, 1971, 1974. Oliver Gale was a special assistant to the Secretary of

Defense from 1957-1960. His duties involved speech and public statement preparation, press relations,

liaison with the White House, contacts with Congressional leaders and handling of the Secretary of

Defense’s personal correspondence.

Box 1 Washington Journal, Vol. I, July 1957 to Dec. 1958 (5) [USIA; Voice of America]

Box 1 Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan. 1959 to June 1960 (3) [George V. Allen re American

Exhibition in Moscow]

Box 1 Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan 1959 to June 1960 (5) [movie “On the Beach”]

Box 2 Washington Journal, Vol. II, Jan 1959 to June 1960 (6) [Air Force manual alleges

communist inclinations by officials of National Council of Churches]

Gray, Gordon: Papers, 1946-76. Gordon Gray was a government official, newspaper publisher, and

university president. He served in the Truman Administration as Secretary of the Army, was involved

with National Security Council matters in both the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations and from

1958 to 1961 was Special Assistant to the President For National Security Affairs.

Box 1 Miscellaneous Correspondence 1963 [U.S. ideological offensive]

Box 1 [Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1967-68] [Sprague Committee]

Box 1 [Dwight D. Eisenhower 1947-55] [Committee on International Information Activities]

Box 2 [Gordon Gray-President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board]

Box 2 [PSB Personal 1951-52] J (1)-(3) [Joseph Stalin; cold war policy; psychological warfare

seminar; Psychological Strategy Board and Department of State]

Box 3 PSB Personal

Box 3 PSB Chronological File August-Oct. 1951

Box 3 PSB Chronological File November-December 1951

Box 3 President Truman- Psychological Strategy Board 1951 and 1952 [Italian elections;

psychological warfare seminar]

Gruenther, Alfred: Papers, 1941-83. Alfred Gruenther was Chief of Staff to SACEURs Dwight

Eisenhower and Alfred Gruenther, 1951-1953 and SACEUR from 1953 to 1956.

Family Correspondence Series, 1946-56 Box 1 Homer Gruenther 1953 (1)(2) [C.D. Jackson; C.D. Jackson and Emmet Hughes as

authors of “Chance For Peace” speech]

Box 1 Homer Gruenther, 1954 (1) [Crusade for Freedom]

Box 2 Homer Gruenther 1955 (1) [conversation between Eisenhower and Molotov at

Geneva comparing freedom in U.S. and Russia]

of 69

General Correspondence Series, 1946-62

Box 6 Donovan, William J. (1)(2) [Communist party in France]

Box 7 Fodor, M.W. (1)(2) [Yugoslavia, USSR in Eastern Europe]

Box 17 Spofford, C.M. [psychological warfare; Radio Free Europe]

Box 28 Donovan, Hon. Wm. J. (1)(2)


Box 45 Wilson, Charles E. [Radio Free Europe]

NATO Series

Box 1 [TOP SECRET Correspondence] (1)-(3) [Communism in Italy]

Box 4 Rockefeller, Nelson A. [1954-56] [opinion surveys of Western Europe’s reaction to

Geneva Conference]

Box 5 C (3) [Free Europe Committee]

Box 6 H (2) [Free Europe Committee]

Box 8 U [Free Europe Committee and Human Rights Day]

Box 12 Correspondence, Speeches and Miscellaneous Materials (2) [transcript of Khrushchev’s

speech to 20th

Congress of Communist Party]

Box 15 “A Psychological Defence of the Free World” by Jean-Paul David

U.S. Army Series

Box 1 Joint Civilian Orientation Conference (1)-(7) [JCS conference on USSR and U.S.

strategic planning, 1948-49]

Box 3 Correspondence 1943-50 (1)-(8) [General William Donovan and OSS; neuropsychiatric

casualties in Fifth Army during Italian, Sicilian and Tunisian campaigns]

Hagerty, James C.: Papers, 1952-1974. James Hagerty served as Press Secretary to President

Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961 and later was an executive with American Broadcasting Company

Box 1-1A Hagerty Diary-covers primarily year 1954 with scattered items in 1955 and a few for

early 1956. Psychological warfare not cited in index but a few topics with psychological

overtones are. These include Bandung Conference, April 27, 1955, Central Intelligence

Agency- several dates; Guatemala; Alger Hiss; internal security; Ladejinsky Case; Union

of Soviet Socialist Republics; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; United States

Information Agency; Voice of America; Yalta Papers]

Box 2 Big Four Summit, Geneva, July 1955 JCH Notes [cold war, international tensions,

international communism]

Box 2 Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1955 JCH Notes [cultural exchange]

Box 2 Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1956 JCH Notes [Hungary]

Box 2 Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1959 JCH Notes [USIA]

Box 2 Bi-Partisan Leaders Meetings, 1960 JCH Notes [intelligence and espionage]

Box 2 Cabinet Meetings, 1954 JCH Notes [cultural exchange]

Box 3 Memos of Conversation (JCH) 1960 [Eisenhower meeting with Ben Gurion including

reference to propaganda; Khrushchev visit to United Nations]

Box 3 Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1955 [anti-Red legislation]

Box 3 Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1959 (1) [captive nations]

Box 4 Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) 1959 (2) [cultural exchange]

Box 4 Miscellaneous Notes (JCH) Undated (2) [psychological warfare, State and USIA, cultural

exchange]

Box 7 Operation Ambassador [1957-59, orphanage run by U.S. Naval Air Facility, Naples]

Box 20 European Trip-Overall Reaction [poll results on success of trip]

of 69

Box 21 Khrushchev Visit-State Dept. Notes on [personal account by State Department observer

on Khrushchev’s daily reactions]

Box 21 Khrushchev Visit --#2 folder [USIA bulletin on Soviet propaganda]

Box 22 USIS [11 Nation Trip- Italy]

Box 23 Turkey [USIS report on Eisenhower visit]

Box 27 South American Trip—Confidential Data on Each Country [USIA information on

Argentina and Brazil]

Box 110 Dwight D. Eisenhower Correspondence, 1964 [C.D. Jackson]

Box 114 JCH Personal Correspondence, 1971 (2)-(3) [USIA]

Box 115 Lyndon B. Johnson Correspondence, 1967-1973 [Hagerty and offer of position with

USIA]

Box 117 Speeches 1961 [speech re how rest of world views the U.S.]

Box 117 Speeches, 1962 (1) [communism vs. free world]

Box 118 Speeches 1962 (2)(3) [need for Free World to promote its values]

Box 118 Speeches, 1963 (1)(2) [free world vs. communism]

Box 118 Speeches, 1964 (1)-(4) [Army Information School]

Hall, George: Papers, 1976-1999. George Hall was a Professor of English at the University of Main at

Presque Islands. In the 1970s he gathered information for a biography of his aunt Mattie Pinette who

served in the Women’s Army Corps in World War II, seeing duty with Robert McClure, Chief,

Psychological Warfare Branch, Allied Forces Headquarters. After serving in General Eisenhower’s

headquarters at the time of OVERLORD, Ms. Pinette later served on the staff of Major General John T.

Lewis, head of SHAEF mission to French Government. After the war she accompanied diplomatic

missions to Palestine and Greece and eventually became a personnel officer at the Atomic Energy

Commission.

Box 1 Articles by Mattie Pinette (1) [draft speech re Atoms for Peace, 1957]

Box 1 Interview-Mattie on Casablanca [work for Col. McClure]

Box 1 Interview-Mattie on Greece and Palestine [psychological warfare; Charles

Hazeltine, Richard Crossman, propaganda leaflets; study of Palestine; Greece; actors put

in concentration camps]

Hanes, John W. Jr.: Papers, 1950-1970. John Hanes was a Special Assistant to Secretary of State John

Foster Dulles from 1953-57 and Administrator, Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs, 1958-61.

Hanes worked with immigration and refugee issues so his papers should be checked for psychological

aspects of immigration legislation.

Box 5 Congressional Meeting on the Hill 1959-1960 [Hanes memcons re refugee Legislation]

Box 9 Oct. 7, 1957 Annual Meeting of the American Immigration Conference, New York

[Hanes speech “The United States Role in International Migration]

Box 10 Mar. 12, 1959 National Council on Naturalization and Citizenship “The Individual and

United States Foreign Policy” (1)(2)

Box 10 Mar. 24, 1959 Chicago Conference of Foreign Relations—“Passports and the Communist

Conspiracy” (1)-(4)

Harr, Karl G., Jr.: Papers, 1943-90. Karl Harr served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense and

from 1958-1961 as Special Assistant to the President for Security Operations Coordination. In this

capacity he was vice chairman of the Operations Coordinating Board and was concerned with the

psychological impact of various national security policy actions.

of 69

Box 1 Personal Correspondence, 1955 (1)(2) [David Sarnoff and Cold War program; C.D.

Jackson; proposal for political warfare with communists; William Jackson; William R.

Kintner]

Box 1 Personal Correspondence, 1956 (1)-(4) [William Kintner; proposal for institution to

combat communism; American Committee for Cultural Freedom]

Box 1 Personal Correspondence, 1957 (1)-(5) [lack of response to Sputnik]

Box 1 Personal Correspondence, 1958 (1)-(3) [psychological warfare; book, Ugly American]

Box 2 Personal Correspondence, 1958 (4)-(8) [American propaganda effort abroad; USIA]

Box 2 Personal Correspondence, 1960 (1)-(3) [comments on Sprague Report]

Box 3 International Freedom, Proposal for Fund and Institute, Notebook 1954-55 (1)-(5)

[communist threat; need to develop institute to combat communism]

Box 4 International Freedom, Proposed Institute and Committee, 1955-56

Box 4 Khrushchev’s Use of the Scriptures, 1959 [memo by Frederic Fox listing Khrushchev’s

citing of Biblical texts and references to the Deity during visit to U.S. in 1959]

Box 4 Operations Coordinating Board, 1953-1959 (1)(2)

Box 5-6 Writings by Karl Harr-Chapter Drafts [proposed book on Cold War; political warfare in

Free World; C.D. Jackson]

Hauge, Gabriel: Records, 1952-58. Gabriel Hauge served as Assistant to the President for Economic

Affairs from 1953 to 1958.

Box 1-2 Reports [materials related to the Fifth International Conference sponsored by The

Congress for Cultural Freedom in Milan, Italy, 1955; basic theme of reports is freedom

versus totalitarianism, nature of Soviet system, capitalism compared with communism]

Hazeltine, Charles B: Papers, 1942-1944. Charles Hazeltine served as chief of the Psychological

Warfare Branch, Allied Forces Headquarters (PWB/AFHQ) from 1942-44.

Box 1 P.W. B. (1)-(4) [includes history of psychological warfare in North African Theater;

numerous memoranda and printed matter re psychological warfare in North Africa and

Mediterranean. Also includes a PWB “report” on the birth of Christ apparently prepared

by someone in PSB as a joke]

Jackson, C.D.: Papers, 1931-1967. C.D. Jackson, a publishing executive in Henry Luce’s Time,

Incorporated publishing company, was a practitioner of psychological warfare during World War II and

in the cold war years which followed. His early propaganda work involved running the Council For

Democracy, an organization aimed at warning the American people of the threats posed by such

ideologies as communism and Nazism. He served in General Eisenhower’s combined operational

headquarters, AFHQ and SHAEF as a civilian employee of OWI and a deputy director dealing with

psychological warfare matters. During the late 1940s Jackson helped establish and run the Free Europe

Committee and its organ, Radio Free Europe and during the 1950s served President Eisenhower as a

Special Assistant for Cold War Planning with his focus on international information and psychological

warfare matters. His papers constitute one of the most important sources of information on propaganda

and psychological warfare in the Library’s holdings. The first 20 or so boxes pertain primarily to

Jackson’s duties in World War II while the remainder of the collection contains extensive files on the

Council For Democracy, the Free Europe Committee or National Committee For a Free Europe as it was

formerly called, and on Jackson’s work in the Eisenhower Administration as a Presidential advisor. The

files listed below are selective and users are urged to consult the finding aid to the Jackson Papers for a

complete list of file folders.

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Box 1 Algiers-London (1)-(9) [Psychological Warfare Branch, Allied Forces Headquarters

(PWB/AFHQ) matters Italy, Mediterranean, France]

Box 2 “A” Day Paris (1)(2) [plans for dissemination of information upon end of resistance in

Germany]

Box 2 Atrocities [German atrocities in France and Belgium; report on concentration camp]

Box 2-3 Basic PWB-AFHQ [6 folders] [“black” and “white” propaganda; German home front;

Italy and North Africa; France; Middle East; psychological warfare operations]

Box 3 Brussels-Paris (1)(2) [Allied propaganda; PWD activities in liberated territory; displaced

persons; Germany]

Box 3-4 Cairo-Algiers [6 folders] [radio broadcasting; Political Warfare Executive; leaflet and

radio operations Office of War Information in Cairo; sample leaflets]

Box 4 Cinema-Paris [OWI film production; French film preferences]

Box 4 Crossman, R.H.S. [6 folders] [PWD organization, plans, techniques, German morale;

prisoner interrogation; German troops and foreign workers; PWD information control in

occupied areas; PWD use of POWs]

Box 5 D-Day [PWD preparations for D-Day]

Box 5 Deputies-London (1)-(3) [minutes of Joint Deputies Committee meetings; PWD plans,

propaganda directives; use of German POWs; leaflets for France, Germany and liberated

areas]

Box 5 Displaced Persons-Paris (1)(2) [Buchenwald camp; psychological warfare aimed at

displaced persons]

Box 6 French-London [relations of PWD to French; French underground]

Box 6 French Relations (1)-(4) [General DeGaulle; intelligence contacts with French;

collaboration during German occupation]

Box 6-7 Intelligence Paris [seven folders] [German propaganda; OSS report on Japanese

government; BBC broadcasts to Poland; French reaction to Negro troops; collection of

psychological warfare intelligence; Ohrdurf camp; poll of POWs; French Forces of the

Interior (FFI)]

Box 7-9 Folders on Leaflets, SHAEF, Leaflets-Algiers; Leaflets-Paris [leaflets dropped to German

troops with translations; sample leaflets in Italian, German, Greek, Italian, Rumanian,

Bulgarian, Russian, French with translations; leaflet warning about treatment of Allied

airborne troops; PWD Leaflet section; news bulletins; concentration camps]

Box 9-10 McClure, General [five folders] General Robert McClure was head of Psychological

Warfare Branch (PWB), AFHQ and Psychological Warfare Division (PWD), SHAEF

[PWD personnel, operations, organization; public opinion surveys in France;

participation of French in PWD operations; consolidation propaganda in France and low

countries; Richard H.S. Crossman; public opinion surveys in Germany; POWs;

censorship]

Box 10 Overlord-London [political warfare plans; leaflet distribution on D-Day; interview with

German POWs re radio propaganda activities; operations in France]

Box 11 [Virtually entire box consists of folders on Office of War Information activities in Paris,

and London; information on OWI operations in France, OWI personnel; Films; OWI

operations in Turkey; German POWs, information in Germany; German atrocities;

strategic bombing survey; Allied Press Service; Polish Displaced persons; State

Department-cultural relations and international information policy]

Box 11 Paley, William-Paris [U.S.-French relations, Dieppe; control of information services in

Germany]

Box 12 Paris City [plan for PWD participation in liberation of Paris]

Box 12 Personnel-Paris

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Box 12 Powell, Colonel-Paris [PWB organization; radio broadcasts; behavior of American

troops; OSS black radio project]

Box 12 Proclamation-London [proclamation by Gen. De Gaulle on D-Day; Eisenhower

Proclamation re liberation of France; D-Day statements]

Box 12-13 Publications and Display-Paris [6 folders; French reaction to Allied posters; information

control in Germany]

Box 13 PWB-AFHQ-Paris (1)-(4) [PWB operations in Italy and North Africa; France; control of

news and radio in liberated areas; Allied propaganda; German controlled radio; sample

leaflets]

Box 13 PWB-PWD Story Paris

Box 13 PWD Reports Paris

Box 13 PWD Rear-Paris (1)-(3) [PWD organization and activities; revolt of German generals;

speech by Hitler and Doenitz; French press and radio; intelligence surveys; displaced

persons; POWs]

Box 13 PWE-Algiers [Political Warfare Executive; plans for France, Holland and Belgium;

information control; PWE/OWI plan for psychological warfare toward German troops

and people and occupied countries]

Box 14 Radio and Public Address-Paris (1)-(5) [mobile radio transmitters; PWB operations;

French relations; black radio-OSS; censorship; Holland Radio; broadcasts to French

prisoners, refugees and workers in Germany]

Box 14 SHAEF Mission-Paris [PWD/Allied Information Service operations in Paris]

Box 14 Strasbourg-Paris [PWD Combat Team report on situation in Strasbourg; German

propaganda]

Box 15 Survey-Paris [public opinion surveys in liberated France; survey of German POWs re

combat leaflets; attitudes of Normans toward Allied landings and toward Germany]

Box 15 Talisman-London [PWD plans for Operation Talisman]

Box 15 Needed From War Files (1)-(5) [PWB organization in North Africa, Balkans and Italy;

Eisenhower re PWB; PWD organization; Allied propaganda in North Africa; intelligence;

plans for occupation of Germany; OSS; combat; propaganda]

Box 17 Personal Miscellaneous (1)-(4) [OWI Patton; psychological warfare personnel and

operations]

Box 17 Personal Correspondence (1)-(6) [psychological warfare in North Africa and Italy; PWD

organization]

Box 17 Psych Warfare Interview with CDJ [C.D. Jackson]

Box 18 Les Atrocities Commises Par Les Polonais Contre Les Allemands de Pologne [German

propaganda written in French re alleged atrocities in Poland]

Box 18 Manual for Control of German Information Services

Box 18 Psychological Warfare in the Mediterranean Theater [enemy reactions to Allied

propaganda]

Box 19 The German News Agency and the News

Box 19 P.W.B. Combat Propaganda Pamphlets

Box 20-27 Consists of Photostats of documents pertaining primarily to Psychological Warfare

Branch (PWB/AFHQ) operations in North Africa, the Mediterranean and Italy. Only

selected folder titles are listed below. Please see finding aid to the C.D. Jackson Papers

for complete list.

Box 20 AMGOT [Allied Military Government; plan for PWB operation in occupied territory]

Box 21 Avalanche-Baytown [leaflets for Italy; radio broadcasts]

Box 21 BIGOT, PSYCHE, HUSKY [PWB propaganda plans and operations]

Box 21 Civil Affairs

Box 22 Corsican Leaflets

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Box 22 CYCLONE [PWB plan for propaganda and publicity for AVALANCHE]

Box 22 Dodds-Parker, Lt. Col. D [plan for psych warfare for Baytown and Avalanche;

Mediterranean radio and leaflet plan]

Box 22 Eisenhower, General [Milton Eisenhower-OWI; work of PWB and OWI in North Africa]

Box 22 French Propaganda

Box 22 German Leaflet [PWB dissemination of tactical leaflets]

Box 22 Hazeltine, Colonel [PWB personnel, organization, plans and operations]

Box 22 Holmes, Brig Gen. J.C. [military government section of AFHQ]

Box 23 Folders on various Inter-Office functions [films propaganda teams; radio]

Box 24 Italian Armistice [terms of armistice; propaganda directive; PWB activity]

Box 24 Italian King Speech

Box 24 Italian Situation [OWI plan for Bulgaria; plan for Italy; Italian opinion on surrender;

German broadcasts to Italians]

Box 24 McClure, R.A. [PWB operations; President Roosevelt re surrender of Italy; Radio

France]

Box 24 Military Government Section

Box 25 O.S.S. [proposed leaflets for Italy]

Box 25 O.W.I. New York [report on Iraq; leaflet distribution in North Africa; Morocco; Turkey;

OSS-OWI relationship; German POWs; broadcasts to Germany; personnel]

Box 25 Prisoner Interrogation

Box 25 P.W.B. Results

Box 26 Survey [PWB occupation work in N. Africa and Sicily; survey of public opinion in

Sicily]

Box 26 Tunis [PWB propaganda policy for Italy; leaflets]

Box 27 War Criminals [hearings re Italian war criminals; charges and proceedings; PWB

publicity re war criminals]

Box 28 Adamic, Louis [Yugoslavia; Hitler interview]

Box 28 Adams, Governor Sherman (1)(2) and also Book and Life [1952 campaign and Korea;

attitude toward U.S. in Europe]

Box 29 A.N.T.A. [American National Theater and Academy; international exchange program;

Porgy and Bess]

Box 29-30 Atoms for Peace Evolution [Seven folders document preparation, editing and delivery of

Eisenhower’s Atoms For Peace speech given December 8, 1953. This is a key source of

documentation on this famous speech; includes chronology of development of

Candor/Wheaties project; USIA plans, Operations Coordinating Board Working Group]

Box 30 Auberjonois, Fernand [Voice of America; French press]

Box 30 Ba-Misc. [charge of communist infiltration of Radio Free Europe; U.S. Cold war

policies]

Box 30 Bl-Misc. [OWI-WWII]

Box 31 Br-Misc. [Free Europe Committee; Radio Free Europe; American Committee for

Liberation from Bolshevism]

Box 31 Bu-By-Misc. [National Committee for a Free Europe]

Box 31 Baker, Edgar [Sprague Committee- political warfare; Jackson Committee; cold war

planning]

Box 31 Barrett, Edward W. [press censorship; psych warfare; cold war propaganda; Korean War

propaganda]

Box 32 Beaver-Foreign Economic Policy [Soviet Union; drafts of presidential speech; paper by

Max Millikan and Walt Rostow]

Box 33 Benet, Stephen Vincent [Council For Democracy; correspondence re “Dear Adolf” letters

as wartime broadcasts]

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Box 33 Benton, William [U.S. propaganda operations, 1952]

Box 33 Berlin-Basics and Working Papers [psychological aspects of Berlin Conference, January-

February 1954]

Box 34-35 Berlin Plenary and Restricted Sessions transcripts

Box 35 Bernhard, H.R. H. Prince [Bilderberg Conferences; U.S.-Europe relations; Communism]

Box 36-37 Folders on Bilderberg Conferences, 1955-1963 [meetings re U.S.-European relations;

struggle with communists; cold war, economic cooperation]

Box 37 Bogdan, Norbert [Committee to Defend American by Aiding the Allies, 1935-42;

Council For Democracy]

Box 37-38 Boston Symphony [several folders include information on cultural exchanges including

USSR]

Box 39 Byrd, Richard [Council For Democracy]

Box 40 Cp-Cu-Misc. [Lt. Gen. Willis Crittenberger- Free Europe Committee; Crusade For

Freedom]

Box 40 Carroll, Pete [EDC, OCB organization; psychological warfare and foreign policy]

Box 41 Citizens For Victory [World War II home front activities; Council For Democracy;

Charles Lindberg]

Box 42-45 Council For Democracy [contains minutes of meetings, posters, radio scripts; texts of

“Dear Adolf” broadcasts; World War II home front; efforts to prepare American people

for possible involvement in World War II and to inform them of the menaces posed by

fascism, Nazism and communism; treatment of Blacks in U.S.; Committee to Defend

America by Aiding Allies; Chicago Tribune criticism of Council For Democracy;

booklets, pamphlets, reports, scrapbook; Council For Democracy material covers period

1940-1942]

Box 45 Crossman, R.H.S. [psychological warfare; Radio Free Europe; U.S.-British relations]

Box 45 Cutler, General Robert [Volunteer Freedom Corps; USIA]

Box 46 Di-Misc. [psychological warfare; General McClure]

Box 46 Daily Worker [attacks on C.D. Jackson and National Committee For a Free Europe]

Box 47 Disarmament [USIA exhibit; OCB re peace initiative]

Box 48 Dulles, Allen [psychological or political warfare; Free Europe Committee; Radio Free

Europe; balloon operations; Eastern Europe; Pro Deo]

Box 48-49 Dulles, John Foster [Free Europe Committee and Radio Free Europe; U.S.-Soviet

relations]

Box 49 Dunkirk and Related Projects 1947 [People-To-People, city-to-city movement]

Box 49 E-Misc. [Eastern Europe; WWII psychological warfare efforts; Robert McClure]

Box 49-51 Eisenhower, Pres. Dwight D. [several folders of Eisenhower-Jackson correspondence,

speech drafts, on cold war topics, U.S. information service, Unit ed Nations; Berlin

Conference, Hungarian situation; Radio Free Europe; political warfare; People-to-People

program]

Box 51 Fu-Misc. [Council For Democracy, 1942]

Box 51 Fabian, Dr. Bella [Radio Free Europe and Hungarian revolt]

Box 52 Fehr, Joe [WWII psychological warfare; Radio Free Europe; VOA]

Box 52-55 [Folders on Free Europe Committee 1951-1965; Radio Free Europe; Soviet jamming;

survey of Bulgarian listeners to RFE; U.S. policy on Eastern Europe; Polish listeners;

Khrushchev and Soviet policy; defection of athletes, exile groups; RFE broadcasts; East-

West contacts, FEC organization and operations; charges against Radio Free Europe;

RFE scripts and policy]

Box 55 Freedom House [domestic support of war effort, WWII; Herbert Agar; radio broadcasts;

Black Americans and the war, Jews]

Box 55 Friends of Democracy [extremist groups; black listing of leftwing performers, 1949-50]

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Box 55 Ga-Misc. [psychological warfare in Vietnam]

Box 55 Gj-Gl-Misc. [Radio Free Europe; Committee for a Free Europe]

Box 55 Go-Misc. [anti-American broadcasts; pro-Nazi propaganda; Council For Democracy]

Box 56 Gr-Misc. [psychological warfare training]

Box 56 Goodfriend, Arthur [folders 1942-1963; Army instructional materials, combat morale

program; USIA; SS Hope]

Box 56 Gowen, William [U.S. propaganda, political parties and Vatican]

Box 57 Great White Fleet (Project Hope) [folders 1959-1964; People-to-People Program;

medical education programs abroad; fundraising]

Box 57 Griffith, W.E. [situation in Poland; Radio Free Europe; balloon/leaflet operations;

German criticism of Radio Free Europe; Radio Free Europe Polish broadcasts; Voice of

America]

Box 57 Ha-Misc. [training for political warfare]

Box 58 Hadley, Arthur [postwar Army psychological warfare programs; tactical propaganda

company]

Box 59 Hamblet, Philip [OWI, USIS, 1945]

Box 59 Hauge, Gabriel [Atoms For Peace; political warfare]

Box 59 Herter, Chris (Sr.-Jr.) [U.S. image abroad; Soviet propaganda re U.S. in Korea]

Box 60 Hughes, Emmet J. [presidential speechwriter; United Nations speech; C.D. Jackson

recommendations for Presidential foreign policy speech]

Box 60 Hughes, John C. [Hungarian delegation to United Nations; Free Europe Committee]

Box 60 Hungarian Olympic Team [defectors]

Box 60 Hungary [delegation to United Nations]

Box 60 Huot, Louis [OSS booklet re supply operations in Yugoslavia 1943-44]

Box 61 Institute for Democratic Leadership-Plans [Council for Democracy, 1941]

Box 62 International Sports [1954-56; sports and political competition with USSR; USIA; role of

Sports Illustrated]

Box 62 Italian Project [anti-communism program in Italy; democratic propaganda]

Box 62 Jackson, Charles W. [War Advertising Council in WWII]

Box 62-63 Jackson Committee [3 folders; November 1952 proposal to Eisenhower for survey of

U.S. cold war efforts and Eisenhower’s authorization for the committee; international

information activities; cold war strategy; propaganda]

Box 63 Jackson, William H. [Hungary; OCB and NSC organization; cold war; Atoms For Peace]

Box 63 Kh-Ki-Misc. [radio broadcasting to USSR]

Box 64 La-Misc. [the Maquis; psychological warfare in World War II; Soviet jamming and BBC

broadcasts]

Box 64 Li-Misc. [psychological warfare in World War II]

Box 64 Labin, Suzanne [political warfare with Soviets; propaganda techniques]

Box 65 Latin America (1)(2) [Latin American Information Committee; counter Communist

propaganda]

Box 65 Lerner, Daniel [psychological warfare in World War II; OWI; black operations;

evaluation of psychological warfare]

Box 65 Lewis, Charles S. [U.S. Information Program; Voice of America]

Box 68 Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. [Free Europe Committee; Hungarian delegates; Atoms For

Peace]

Box 68 Lodigensky, Alexis A. [Communist redefection drive; Radio free Europe; psychological

warfare; USIA; Radio Liberation]

Box 68 Log 1953 (1)-(5) [Psychological Strategy Board (PSB); psychological warfare program;

Volunteer Freedom Corps; Joseph Stalin; President’s speech problems; Jackson

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Committee; Operation Candor; Korean truce negotiations; Bermuda Conference;

Solarium meetings; Wheaties]

Box 68 Log 1954 (1)-(4) [Clare Boothe Luce; Berlin Conference; Indochina; Europe; Joseph

McCarthy; John Foster Dulles; USIA; defectors; Dien Bien Phu; psychological warfare;

9th

General Assembly of U.N.]

Box 68-69 Log 1955 (1)(2) [Soviet Union; Quantico meetings and Soviet Vulnerabilities Panel;

Zhukov; Boston Symphony, Middle East]

Box 69 Log 1956 (1)-(4) [Soviet Union; Korean War; balloon operations; Joseph Stalin; Atoms

For Peace; Middle East; anti-colonialism; Hungarian Olympic athletes; Volunteer

Freedom Corps]

Box 69 Log 1957 (1)-(4) [Middle East; broadcasting to Hungary; Hungarian athletes; Hungarian

uprising; nationalism and neutralism; world economic policy; brinkmanship; anti-

American sentiment in Canada; Vietnam; Laos; psychological warfare]

Box 69 Log 1958 (1)(2) [John Foster Dulles and foreign policy; C.D. Jackson’s position in the

Eisenhower Administration; Hungary; Lebanon Crisis; Kadar regime’s credentials]

Box 69 Log 1959 (1)(2) [political warfare; 1952 campaign and Korea speech; Radio Free Europe;

Jackson committee; dinner at White House re political warfare and diplomacy; Radio

Free Europe in Poland; Khrushchev’s visit to U.S.]

Box 69 Log 1960 [Free Europe Committee; psychological warfare; Sprague Committee]

Box 69 Log 1961 [evaluation of cold war efforts during Eisenhower Administration; Jackson

Committee]

Box 69 Log 1962-64 [communist infiltration of Black organizations in U.S.; Catholic Church and

Pro Deo movement; People-to-People; Free Europe Committee; Cuba; Berlin; Walt

Rostow]

Box 70 Luce, Henry R. 1943 [OWI and PWB personnel and operations]

Box 70 Luce, Henry R. 1944 [PWB operations in France; U.S.-British-French relations]

Box 70 Luce, Henry R. and Clare, 1953 [U.S.-Italian relations]

Box 70 Luce, Henry R. and Clare 1954 (2) [Sports Illustrated]

Box 70 Luce, Henry R. and Clare, 1955 J (1) [USSR; Geneva Summit]

Box 71 Luce, Henry R. and Clare, 1955 (5) [Italy; Eisenhower-Zhukov; U.S. vs. communism]

Box 71 Luce, Henry R. and Clare 1956 (1) [Soviet troops in Hungary; BBC; developments in

Hungary and Poland]

Box 71 Luce, Luce, Henry R. and Clare 1956 (3) [VOA]; (5) [Sports Illustrated]; (6) [redefection

campaigns]

Box 71 Luce Henry R. 1957 [People-to-People; USIA; U.S.-Soviet cultural relations]

Box 71 Luce, Henry R. 1958 [Catholic Church; Brussels World’s Fair exhibit; Crusade For

Freedom]

Box 71 Luce, Henry R. 1959-60 [Moscow Exhibition; cold war]

Box 71 Luce, Henry R. 1963-64 [Pro Deo] Should check other Henry Luce folders in Boxes

70-71 for relevant items

Box 72 Ma-Misc. (1)-(3) [Radio Free Europe; WWII psychological warfare]

Box 72 Mu-Misc. [USIA- Edward R. Murrow]

Box 72 Marshall, Edison [Council For Democracy]

Box 73 McChrystal, Arthur J. (1)(2) [World War II PWB personnel; U.S.-Soviet relations, 1951;

CIA; Italy]

Box 73 McClure, Robert A. Brig. Gen. (1)-(4) [Iran and Shah’s takeover; Korean War

psychological warfare; evaluation of World War II psychological warfare; information

control in occupied Germany; food and radios in Europe]

Box 76 Meyer, Cord, Jr. [Vienna Youth Festival; United Nations Hungarian delegation

credentials]

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Box 77 Middle East Crisis-Working Papers, Results, etc. (1)-(5) [desalination project; role of

USSR in Middle East; economic development]

Box 78 Moral Rearmament [Catholic Church in Italy]

Box 78 N-Misc. (1)-(3) [Hungarian revolution; Voice of America and Radio Free Europe re

Hungary]

Box 78 Nabokov, Nicolas [Congress For Cultural Freedom; Hungary]

Box 79-80 National Committee For a Free Europe [9 folders on National Committee for a Free

Europe]

Box 80 New Leader [USIA; forum for anti-communist intellectuals]

Box 80 Nixon, Richard [Vice President’s political warfare]

Box 80 O-Misc. [C.D. Jackson memo on psychological warfare]

Box 80 O.I.C. (1)-(4) [State Department foreign information program; radio broadcasting; Voice

of America; France, Italy, Middle East, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Britain, Germany and

Italy]

Box 80 Operation Democracy, Inc. [town to town aid affiliations, 1949; forerunner of People-to-

People Sister Cities program]

Box 81 Orlando Group (1)-(4) [Freedom Academy; cold war academy, training in political

warfare]

Box 81 Orlando Committee (Lincoln-Petkov) [plan for free world academy to teach ideas and

methods for countering communism]

Box 81 Pe-Misc. (1)(2) [Operation Candor and Atoms For Peace]

Box 81 Ph-Pi-Misc. [National Committee for a Free Europe]

Box 81 Po-Misc. [Radio Free Europe]

Box 82 Page, Arthur W. [Free Europe Committee]

Box 82 Paley, William S. [1940s list of French newspapers]

Box 82 Parsons College [Council For Democracy]

Box 82 Pennink, Karel B. [Committee for a Free Asia, Inc.; USIS]


Box 82 Port, Tyler [Department of Army psychological warfare planning for Korean War; World

War II psychological warfare materials]

Box 83 Princeton Meeting, May 10-11, 1952 (1)-(5) [Radio Free Europe; political warfare and

U.S. interests in Eastern Europe; transcripts of psychological warfare conference; Abbott

Washburn to Eisenhower re psychological warfare program]

Box 83 Princeton Meeting, Digest Only, May 1952

Box 84-87 Pro Deo [1952-1964; American Council for the International Promotion of Democracy

Under God, Inc.; Father Felix Morlion; objectives, background and plans for Pro Deo;

methods to use in Catholic Church to educate for democracy; Pro Deo efforts in Latin

America; Morlion paper on Americans in psychological battle against European

Marxism]

Box 87 Quellennec, J. [Communist propaganda; Advertising Council]

Box 87-89 Quantico Meetings 1955 [30 folders- Report of Quantico Vulnerabilities Panel;

psychological aspects of U.S. strategy; papers by Henry Kissinger; Stephany Possony,

C.D. Jackson, Walt Rostow and others]

Box 89 Rh-Ri-Misc. [radio in American sector of Berlin; Hungary]

Box 90 Ro-Misc. (2) [Radio Free Europe]

Box 90 Radio Free Cuba [proposal for, 1962]

Box 90 Radio Free Europe (1)(2) [minutes of meetings; goals, psychological warfare;

broadcasting]

Box 90 Radio Luxembourg [USIS programming]

Box 90 Refugees [Soviet redefection campaign]

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Box 90 Rerrich, Bela [propaganda aimed at USSR; defected Hungarian athlete]

Box 91 Rockefeller, Nelson [Quantico II papers, Atoms for Peace; Porgy and Bess]

Box 91 Rosenbaum, Samuel [psychological warfare against Germany in WWII]

Box 91-92 Rostow, Walt W. [1953-1964; 13 folders-political warfare; Jackson Committee; U.S.-

Soviet relations; de-Stalinization; Hungarian delegates; Sprague Committee]

Box 92 Sa-Misc. (1)(2) [David Sarnoff; political warfare]

Box 92 Sc-Misc. (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe]

Box 92 SE-Misc. (1)(2) [National Committee For a Free Europe]

Box 92 Sh-Misc. [Committee For Liberation; Radio Free Europe; NCFE]

Box 93 Sp-Misc. [Council For Democracy]

Box 93 St-Misc. (1)-(4) [Streibert, USIA; Little Rock in 1959; Cold War; Streibert and USIA]

Box 93 Sandburg, Carl [Council For Democracy]

Box 93 San Francisco Chronicle [Council For Democracy]

Box 93 Santa Clara Youth Village (1)-(3) [defected Hungarian athletes; Free Europe Committee]

Box 93 Sargeant, Howland [radio broadcasts to USSR]

Box 93-94 Sarrazac-Soulage, Robert (1)-(3) [situation in Hungary, 1956; Russia’s psychological

campaign]

Box 94 Shulman, Marshall D. [Council For Democracy, 1942]

Box 94 Smith, Francis [Council For Democracy]

Box 95 Smith, G.E. Kidder [U.S. relations with Moslem world]

Box 95 Smith, Robert L. [Czechoslovakia, 1948; Gen. Arthur McChrystal]

Box 95 Smith, Gen. Walter B. [National Comm. For a Free Europe]

Box 95 Speeches, Comments, Misc. [folders from 1964 back to 1953 with numerous references

to psychological warfare including Army War College and National War College

addresses]

Box 96-103 Speech Texts [from 1964 going back to 1938; cover cold war; political warfare;

psychological warfare and Sputnik; U.S.-Soviet relations; USIA; Hungary; Radio Free

Europe; addresses at National War College; “Rust Holes in the Iron Curtain”; U.S.

information overseas; Council For Democracy; isolationism and America First

Committee]

Box 103-104 Speeches Background Material (1)-(11) [1963-1939; Berlin; Soviet propaganda;

Stalin; George Kennan and cold war]

Box 104 Spofford, Charles [National Committee for Free Europe]

Box 104 Sports Illustrated-Hungarian Olympic Team Defectors

Box 104 Sprague, Mansfield-Sprague Committee (1)(2) [Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, Voice

of America; Work of Sprague Committee]

Box 104 Stalin’s Death-Speech Text & Comments, Full Evolution (1)-(4) [background and

development of Chance for Peace Speech; plan for psychological warfare offensive]

Box 104 State of Union, Jan. 1953 (Evolution) (1)-(4) [Walt Rostow to Jackson re origins of

Eisenhower’s Chance For Peace speech]

Box 104 Strauss, Adm. Lewis L. [Atoms for Peach chronology]

Box 104 Te-Misc. [National Comm. for Free Europe, 1952]

Box 105-106 Toothache [United Nations speech, Sept 22, 1960; U.S.-USSR relations; communist

system]

Box 106 Truman, Harry S. [National Committee for a Free Europe]

Box 106 Turkey-OWI 1943 [Jackson’s appointment as deputy director of OWI Operations in

Mediterranean Theater; psychological warfare in North Africa]

Box 106 Underhill, Garret [German psychological warfare]

Box 106 U.N. Czechoslovak Item [radio broadcasts, Voice of America; USIA; Radio Free Europe]

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Box 106-107 U.N. Misc. 9th

General Assembly, 1954 (1)-(7) [China; Czech resolution on

propaganda; Atoms For peace; defection of Polish ship crew]

Box 107 United Negro College Fund 1952 [paper re communist propaganda and treatment of

Negroes in U.S.]

Box 109 U.S.I.S. Surveys [report on USIS in Vietnam, 1950-57]

Box 109 V-Misc. [Office of International Information and Cultural Affairs; Voice of America]

Box 109 Volman, Sacha [political training in Dominican Republic and Costa Rica; Cuba; NCFE]

Box 110 Volunteers for Freedom [Hungary; Kermit Roosevelt]

Box 110 Volunteer Freedom Corps

Box 110 Wh-Misc. [WWII home front; Council For Democracy]

Box 110 Wallach, Sidney [Palestine; Council For Democracy]

Box 110 War By Cease Fire [Communist truce violations in Korea, Indochina and China]

Box 111 Washburn, Abbott (1)-(5) [USIA; People-to-People movement; Moscow Fair; wartime

organization for foreign information and psychological operations]

Box 111 Watt, Robert J. [Council For Democracy]

Box 111 Whiteley, Major Gen. [Jackson notes on speech on psychological warfare]

Box 111 Wisner, Frank [refugees and escapees from Communist dominated East Europe]

Box 115 Youth Festival, Vienna, general Correspondence [Gloria Steinem; American activities;

USIA]

Box 120 Council For Democracy-Scrapbook

Jackson, C.D.: Records, 1953-1954. Jackson served on the White House Staff as Special Assistant to

the President from February 1953 to March 1954. The entire seven processed boxes are pertinent to

studies of psychological warfare and the Cold War; consequently, the finding aid should be consulted

for specific topics. A selective list of file folders follows:

Box 1 All PSB and OCB folders; see particularly PSB Plans for Psychological Exploitation of

Stalin's Death and PSB-US Psychological Strategy Based on Thailand, PSB Korean

Contingency Plan; PSB Doctrinal Warfare; plus others in this box

Box 2 Berlin Conference

Box 2 Brainwashing

Box 2 Brownell, Herbert

Box 3 Dulles, Allen

Box 3 Dulles, John Foster

Box 3 Geneva Conference

Box 4 Korea (1)-(3)

Box 4 Lodge, Amb. Henry Cabot

Box 4 Luxembourg Meeting

Box 5 Movies

Box 5 P [Korean POWs]

Box 5 Radio Free Asia

Box 5 RFE [Radio Free Europe]

Box 6 Rostow, Walter W. [China, Korea, CENIS; Bermuda; USSR]


Box 7 Washburn, Abbott

Lambie, James M. Jr.: Records, 1952-61. James Lambie, as a Special Assistant to President

Eisenhower, was in charge of the White House advertising liaison office. He coordinated use of the

Advertising Council for public service campaigns.

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Box 8 Voice of America

Box 12 Crusade For Freedom Campaign 1954

Box 15 U.S. Information Agency 1954

Box 19 Crusade For Freedom-Correspondence 1955

Box 19 Crusade For Freedom-Newsletter 1955

Box 19 Crusade For Freedom-Press Releases 1955

Box 23 People’s Capitalism 1955

Box 24 U.S. Information Agency-Correspondence 1955

Box 24 U.S. Information Agency-General 1955


Box 27 Crusade For Freedom-Miscellaneous, Printed 1956


Box 30 Overseas Propaganda (Questions of the Advertising Community’s role)

[correspondence re USIA request for Ad Council non paying sponsorship

of a European radio show about the United States] 1956

Box 30 People-to-People Partnerships (1)(2) 1956

Box 31 People’s Capitalism (1)(2) 1956

Box 32 U.S. Information Agency-Correspondence 1956

U.S. Information Agency-Misc. Printed 1956


Box 35 Crusade For Freedom-Luncheon 1957

Box 35 Crusade For Freedom-Misc. Printed 1957

Box 37 “J” Misc. 1957 [includes copy of C.D. Jackson speech to Ohio Bankers

Association in Cleveland, November 7, 1957]


Box 38 People-to-People Partnership 1957

Box 39 United States Information Agency, Correspondence 1957

Box 39 United States Information Agency-Miscellaneous, Printed 1957


Box 42 Crusade For Freedom-(Europe) Luncheon 1958

Box 42 Crusade For Freedom-Misc. Printed 1958



Box 44 People-to-People Partnership 1958

Box 45 United States Information Agency, Misc. Printed 1958


Box 48 Crusade For Freedom-Europe 1959

Box 48 Crusade For Freedom-Luncheon 1959

Box 48 Crusade For Freedom-Miscellaneous-Printed 1959

Box 50 Moscow Fair (1)(2) 1959

Box 50 National Association of Broadcasters 1959 [materials re Khrushchev’s visit-for use by

radio and television media]

Box 51 People-to-People Partnerships 1959


Box 51 United States Information Agency (USIA) Corres. 1959

Box 55 Crusade For Freedom, Correspondence 1960

Box 55 Crusade For Freedom, Luncheon 1960

Box 57 People-to-People Partnerships 1960

Box 57 United States Information Agency –Corres 1960

Box 57 USIA Misc. 1960

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Lilly, Edward, Papers, 1928-1992. Edward Lilly, a professor of history at Loyola University in

Chicago and then at the Catholic University of American became the designated historian for the Office

of War Information (OWI) in 1944. In this capacity, Lilly began writing the agency’s history while

collecting documentation from OWI’s domestic and overseas bureaus. Consequently, he accumulated

several thousand pages of correspondence, memoranda, messages and reports documenting the Office of

War Information’s activities around the world during World War II. Consequently, the Lilly Papers

constitute a source of documentation on World War II psychological warfare which is global in scope

with considerable materials on the Southwest Pacific, Japan, the Philippines, Southeast Asia and China

as well as extensive files on North Africa, Europe and the Middle East.

After the end of World War II Lilly served as a consultant to the Joint Chiefs of Staff and continued

to write histories (unpublished) of United States psychological warfare programs. He collected a file on

the Unconditional Surrender policy imposed upon the Axis Powers by the Allies in World War II. In

1951 he became a member of the National Security Council staff and served on both the Psychological

Strategy Board and its successor, the Operations Coordinating Board. He remained with the NSC until

1965. He focused on doctrinal and ideological issues while writing histories of the PSB and OCB and

collection much documentation on these interagency boards which functioned within the machinery of

the National Security Council.

Edward Lilly’s Papers constitute a highly significant source of information on psychological warfare

during both the hot war of WWII and the Cold War. Even a limited amount of information on World

War I can be found in this collection. The Lilly Papers along with the Jackson Papers greatly enhance

the Eisenhower Library as a research center for studying propaganda in cold war and in hot. The list of

file folders below is selective; therefore users should consult the finding aid to the Lilly Papers for a

complete list of pertinent file folders

Box 15 ABSIE History [American Broadcasting Station in Europe]

Box 15 American Film Center

Box 15 British Division

Box 15 British Military Mission to the Netherlands [psychological warfare goals and

accomplishments in the Netherlands]

Box 15 Broadcasting [criticism of American broadcasting statements, conceit, etc.]

Box 16 Burma (1)-(5) [OWI psychological warfare team in Burma report; use of Nisei for leaflet

production; OSS and black and white propaganda; Japanese]

Box 16-17 Coordinator of Information (1)-(10) [predecessor of OWI and OSS; William Donovan;

radio broadcasting; Franklin D. Roosevelt and William Donovan; Nazi rule and

conquered peoples; Finland; Alfred Rosenberg; Dutch Guiana; President’s speech of

December 9, 1941; German home front; Vichy France; German morale and barbarism;

political warfare; James Warburg mission to London]

Box 17 Davis, Elmer (1)-(3) [1943 material re OWI broadcasts; OWI China Division; OWI-

military relations; army training films; Clare Boothe Luce and OWI India Office;

William Donovan and OWI-OSS relations; Russian prisoners; coal mine situation in

U.S.]

Box 17 Domestic News Bureau, OWI

Box 17 Evaluations Division [POW interrogations; effectiveness of leaflet operations]

Box 17 Foreign Information Service (1)-(6) [Allies military information; William Donovan;

broadcasts; British propaganda; organization; foreign language section; Finland]

Box 18 Foreign Information Service History

Box 18 Foreign News Bureau

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Box 18 France

Box 18 German Propaganda [German propaganda on Russian front July-Dec. 1941]


Box 18 Katyn Massacre

Box 18 Leaflet Operations

Box 19 Lilly, Edward Personal-Correspondence 1944-1945

Box 19 Lilly, Edward-Trip 1945 [Edward Lilly’s trip to conduct research for history of OWI;

interview with Brigadier Gen. Arthur McChrystal; PWB-PWD relations]

Box 19-23 Messages [1942-1945; covering wide range of topics, bureaus and theaters of operation;

consult finding aid for details]

Box 23-24 OWI-Beginnings [several folders on organization; broadcasting; domestic branch;

Foreign Information Service; history; policy; racial policy including African-Americans]

Box 24 OWI Board of War Information Meetings [minutes of meetings Sept. 1942 to June 1943

covering numerous topics]

Box 25 OWI Domestic Branch

Box 25 OWI General

Box 25 OWI-History

Box 26-27 OWI-History [several chapters in Edward Lilly’s unpublished history of OWI]

Box 28 OWI London [Several folders for Bernard Barnes and Wallace Carroll covering

Germany; displaced persons; OWI personnel; German concentration camps; Arabs in

U.S.; African-American troops in UK; Japanese broadcasts; Anglo-American relations;

censorship; German morale; leaflets; Tito and Mihailovic]

Box 29-30 OWI-London [folders on Brewster Morgan and William Webber covering variety of

topics; leaflet operations; Germany; consolidation propaganda; psychological warfare

against German armed forces; Rankin Case C and many more topics]

Box 30 OWI Office of Facts and Figures [Japanese Americans; Negro participation; Pearl

Harbor; Nazi propaganda; enemy brutality; liaison with Congress]

Box 31-33 OWI Outpost Bureau [Australia; Baghdad; Beirut; Cairo; Chungking; France; Iceland;

India; Ireland: Istanbul; Jidda; Johannesburg; Ledo; London; Moscow; Outpost Report]

Box 33 OWI-Outpost Bureau-Pacific [Americans of Japanese ancestry; leaflet operations re the

Japanese; Japanese surrender; warnings directed at Japan after Potsdam Declaration]

Box 33 OWI Outpost Bureau-PWB/AFQ

Box 33 OWI Outpost Bureau-PWD/SHAEF

Box 34 OWI Overseas Branch-Board of War Information 1942-1944 [film on relocation of

Japanese-Americans; use of name Hirohito; motion picture industry; information to

Russians; William Donovan; atrocities; Monte Cassino]

Box 34 OWI Overseas Branch-China Division [Nisei tams; leaflet operations Kuomintang vs.

communists; history of China information operations]

Box 35 OWI Overseas Branch-Directives and Guidance [Japan; extermination of Jews in

Warsaw Ghetto; Russian campaign; Japan’s subject peoples; German counter-offensive

in Ardennes; death of President Roosevelt; atomic power and the atomic bomb; post VE

propaganda and Japan]

Box 35 OWI Overseas Branch-Executive Committee [minutes of meetings Sept. 1943-March

1944; Middle East; Finland; Japanese POWs; South Africa and Germany; radio

broadcasts; Douglas MacArthur and Philippines]

Box 36 OWI Overseas Branch General [Pacific Bureau; Ireland; Italy; Vichy France; OWI

propaganda in Europe; fall of Rangoon; Okinawa; personnel]

Box 36 OWI Overseas Branch-German Propaganda Program

Box 36 OWI Overseas Branch-India

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Box 36 OWI Overseas Branch-Intelligence Officers [1942-1943; Alan Cranston; propaganda

campaigns; Survey of Foreign Experts; Darlan statement; coordination of psychological

warfare planning among U.S.-UK, Russia and other allies]

Box 36 OWI Overseas Branch-Iraq [basic directive for Iraq including historical background and

themes to address in information aimed at Iraq]

Box 36 OWI Overseas Branch- Japan [transmission of Potsdam Proclamation to Japan]

Box 37 OWI Overseas Branch- Pacific [Japan; Japanese POWs; Japanese soldiers;

weekly propaganda directives regarding Asia in general; Japanese execution of U.S.

airmen; Douglas MacArthur; Philippines]

Box 37 OWI Overseas Branch Planning Board 1942-1944 [German submarines; Japanese

atrocities; Stalingrad; German home front; Italian POWs and unconditional surrender

policy]

Box 37 OWI Overseas Branch-Prisoners of War [German POWs; German attitudes toward Allies

and unconditional surrender policy]

Box 37 OWI Overseas Branch-Ward Reports [Japanese troops; U.S.-UK propaganda in S.E.

Asia; Balkans; leaflets and Indochina]

Box 37 Pearl Harbor

Box 37 Operations [Admiral Darlan; Iceland; war propaganda plan; Japanese treatment of POWs;

Stalingrad; Katyn Forest; Rome Massacre; Japanese Emperor; Unconditional Surrender;

guidance in producing broadcasts- “dos” and “don’ts”-terms to avoid]

Box 38 Propaganda [Nazi war propaganda, 1938; OSS; Russian demands for second front; Italy;

post-hostilities planning for Germany]

Box 38 Psychological Warfare-OWI

Box 38-39 PWB-AFHQ [several folders on OWI and psychological warfare in North Africa, the

Mediterranean, Italy and Middle East; German war crimes; personnel; Operation

TORCH; Axis Sally; leaflets; William Donovan; C.D. Jackson; Italian radio and many

other topics]

Box 40 Psychological Warfare Directives [Joseph Kennedy; Josef Goebbel’s speech treatment;

Chinese communists; future of Japanese Emperor; proclamation to Japan; atomic bomb;

war criminals; Swiss neutrality; unconditional surrender]

Box 40 Psychological Warfare Division (PWD) SHAEF [directives; German treatment of allied

POWs; Political Warfare Executive and OWI; Germany]

Box 40 Psychological Warfare Plan-Pacific [Japanese troops; leaflets; Japanese psychology;

Philippines; Australian propaganda operations]

Box 42 Reading File Dec. 1-9, 1943 [Japanese-Americans; George Patton and slapping incident;

U.S. Marines at Tarawa]

Box 42 Colonel Solbert [OWI general directives; Middle East; Hitler’s speech; General

MacArthur and political warfare; military strategy; nature of enemy; German casualties]

Box 43 Theater Planning; C.D. Jackson and Brigadier General Robert McClure in

SHAEF

Box 47-49 [Several chapters in Edward Lilly’s unpublished history of psychological warfare]

Box 49 Interviews-Psychological Warfare [Lilly’s analysis and definition of psychological

warfare; U.S.-UK and India and South East Asia; German General Blumentritt re Russian

front; Iran; unconditional surrender; Japanese Emperor; OWI-OSS relation; Owen

Lattimore re OWI in Pacific; George Marshall re military and psychological warfare,

unconditional surrender and decision to use atomic bomb; Brig Gen. Robert McClure re

Italian surrender, AFHQ and PWD-SHAEF]

Box 49 Lilly, Dr. Edward: Historian, Joint Chiefs of staff [Lilly re unsettled problems of

psychological warfare; psychological warfare in Pacific]

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Box 49 Psychological Warfare-Background [World War I; industrial mobilization plans of 1930s;

George Creel and voluntary censorship; President Roosevelt and opposition to clamping

down on news]

Box 50 Psychological Warfare-Organization [President Roosevelt, William Donovan and Office

of Coordinator of Information; Nelson Rockefeller and CIAA; Japan plan; notes by

Dwight Eisenhower on psychological warfare and War Planning Division]

Box 50 Psychological Warfare Pacific [Philippines; Japan; unconditional surrender; Mount

Fujiyama; Japanese POWs; Japanese Emperor; Okinawa]

Box 50 Psychological Warfare Planning [World War I psychological warfare; War

Plan Orange; Germany; East coast sinkings of ships; William Donovan, OSS and

psychological warfare; Japanese Emperor; Iraq; Iran; Southeast Asia Command;

unconditional surrender; Japanese war crimes]

Box 51 Psychological Warfare Reports-Combat Propaganda Leaflets 1942-1944 [leaflet

operations in North Africa, Italy, United Kingdom and France; American Expeditionary

Forces World War I leaflets used in orientation lectures; German army]

Box 51-52 Report on Psychological Warfare in Southwest Pacific Area 1944-45 [detailed report on

theory and practice of psychological warfare against Japan; Japanese reaction to Potsdam

declaration; Emperor and Japanese militarists; conference on psychological warfare

against Japan; psychology of the Japanese soldier; texts of leaflets aimed at Japanese]

Box 52 State Department [OWI; war against Japan; PWB; Italy 1943]

Box 53 Unconditional Surrender 1941-1951 [manuscript draft on topic; interviews; German

propaganda; Joseph Goebbels; war aims; Casablanca Conference; January 24, 1943 press

conference with President Roosevelt; Ulysses S. Grant, Gen. S.B. Buckner and Ft.

Donelson; Italian surrender; USSR and National Free Germany; propaganda treatment of

Japanese Emperor; atomic bomb; Hiroshima bombing; seminar on the Unconditional

Surrender chapter]

Box 54 Book Programs

Box 54 Covert Operations

Box 54 Cultural Presentations

Box 54-55 Doctrinal Programs 1952-1964

Box 55 Freedom Academy

Box 55 Islamic Organizations

Box 55 Militant Liberty [doctrinal program aimed at resisting communist influences; Vietnam]

Box 55 Moral and Religious

Box 55 OCB Historical [1953-1961] [organization; Korea; POWs; Eastern Europe; Austria;

China; Burma; Indochina; Vietnam; U.S.-USSR; Olympics; psychological warfare

school; People-to-People; Tibet; religion; overseas labor and other topics]

Box 56 OCB Meetings (1)(2)

Box 56 OCB Organization

Box 56 OCB Reading File 1953-1955 (1)-(7) [Philippine Government; Korean Armistice;

brainwashing; Africa; doctrinal warfare; Vietnam; Henry Kissinger; U.S.-USSR; origins

of Jackson Committee; psychological warfare in Europe; Palestine; Committee For a Free

Asia]

Box 56 OCB-Regain Initiative [plans for regaining psychological initiative in cold war; U.S.-

USSR relations; food from sea water; Afro-Asian Conference; Arab refugees; aid to

underdeveloped countries]

Box 56 OCB Staff Meeting Notes [International Volunteer Air Force; Vietnam; POWs]

Box 56 Overseas Education

Box 57 Political Warfare Meeting-Princeton May 1952 [plans for political and psychological

warfare initiatives; see Papers of C.D. Jackson for transcript of this meeting]

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Box 57 Psychological Operations 1945-1951 [Dr. Lilly’s classified history of U.S. psychological

operations 1945-51]

Box 57 Psychological Strategy Board-Historical (1)-(4)

Box 57 Psychological Strategy Board-Memoranda Summaries

Box 57 Psychological Strategy Board-Office of Coordination

Box 58 Psychological Strategy Board Planning [1951-1953; establishment of PSB; handling of

covert affairs; radio broadcasting; Acheson-Mossadegh talks; national psychological

strategy; POWs; PSB planning objectives re USSR, Asia, Middle East, Africa, Western

Europe, Western Hemisphere; Moslem world; doctrinal warfare; Korea; Eastern Europe;

Thailand USIA; Lodge Project]

Box 58-59 Psychological Warfare History [Chapters I-XII plus fragment drafts]

Box 59 Psychological Warfare-Planning

Box 59 Radio Free Europe

Box 59 USSR

Lyons, John Coriden: Propaganda Leaflets, 1944-45 and 1950. Major John Coriden Lyons served in

the Psychological Warfare Division of the U.S. Army in the North African, Mediterranean and China

Theaters of Operation during World War II.

Box 1 Psychological Warfare Branch: History of the development of the Propaganda [Leaflet

bomb (M-26) and account of its use to date]

Box 1 Psychological Warfare Branch: Propaganda Leaflets (European Theater of Operations,

World War II) (1)-(4)

Box 1 Psychological Warfare Branch: Propaganda Leaflets (China Theater of Operations,

World War II) (1)-(4)

Martin, I. Jack: Records, 1953-58. Jack Martin, as an Administrative Assistant to President

Eisenhower, was a member of the White House congressional liaison staff.

Box 3 U.S. Information Agency

Masterson, Charles F.: Records, 1953-56. Charles Masterson, an Administrative Assistant to the

President, served in the Executive Branch Liaison Office to function as the liaison between the White

House and cabinet level and independent agencies. His office produced weekly fact papers on various

issues facing the Administration. He also drafted speeches and correspondence for White House staff

members including Sherman Adams.

Box 1 Operation Candor [program to demonstrate to public that Americans live in an age of

peril]

Box 2 Book Burning [policy statement re USIA libraries and book program]

McCann, Kevin: Records, 1946-60. Kevin McCann served on General Eisenhower’s Staff from 1946-

1951 and again as a Special Assistant to the President from 1955-1957. His duties included drafting

speeches, correspondence and reports for General Eisenhower and speeches and correspondence for the

President.

Box 5 Crusade For Freedom Remarks [Feb. 8, 1955]

Box 9 Commencement Address by the President-Baylor University, May 25, 1956 [President

proposed international people-to-people contacts and promotion of exchange of

knowledge among peoples in order to resist threat of communism]

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McCardle, Carl W.: Papers, 1953-57. Carl McCardle was Assistant Secretary of State for Public

Affairs from 1953-57.

Box 1 Korean Truce Negotiations

Box 10 Khrushchev “The Cult of the Individual”

Box 10 Khrushchev’s Seven Hour Speech

Box 10 Hagerty Statement-July 8, 1955 [re Dulles’ view of Soviet weakness]

Schooley, C. Herschel: Papers, 1954-60, 1975. C. Herschel Schooley served as Director

of the Office of Public Information for the Department of Defense and the Department of Interior.

Box 2 Green Chronological File 1 January-31 March 1956 (1)-(4) [DoD cooperation with movie

industry; news censorship during Korean conflict]

Box 2 Green Chronological File 1 October-31 December 1956 (1)-(3) [DoD information

program proposals; racial integration within services in Alaska]

Box 2 Green Chronological File 1 June-31 August 1957 (1)(2) [DoD relations with movie

industry; U.S. troop reinforcements along Iron Curtain]

Seaton, Fred A.: Papers, 1946-1972. Fred Seaton served as a U.S. Senator, Assistant Secretary of

Defense, Administrative and Deputy Assistant to the President, and Secretary of the Interior.

Department of Defense Series, Bound Reports and Printed Material Subseries

Box 1 Public Information Coordinating Council-Minutes of Meetings, 7/29/54- 2/10/55

Box 3 Stars and Stripes’ and “Army Times,” Material re (1)-(10)

Box 3 “Trends in West German Appraisal of the United States Forces in Germany”

Ewald Research Files Series

Box 3 Captive Nations

Box 4 Communism

Box 12 Government Information

Box 16 Isms [Marxism, Liberalism, Nazism, Capitalism, etc]

Box 23 Propaganda

Box 27 Russia: General

Box 29 Socialism

FAS Eyes Only Series

Box 1 Classified (1)-(3) [mostly declassified now; non-repatriated American ex-prisoners of

war]

Republican Party Series, 1960 Campaign Subseries

Box 5 Campaign Issues-Captive Nations

Box 5 Campaign Issues-Communism

Box 6 Campaign Issues-U.S. Prestige

Subject Series

Box 10 “DoD Code of Conduct Program” Second Progress Report 1956

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Smith, Walter Bedell: Collection of World War II Documents, 1941-45

Box 1-13 Cable Log [AFHQ] [contain texts of messages on wide variety of topics including

incoming and outgoing messages from, to or concerning, OWI, PWE, OSS and other

agencies involved in psychological warfare operations in North Africa, the Mediterranean

and Italy]

Box 16-18 Capitulation of Italy [include propaganda aspects of Allied efforts to induce Italy to

surrender]

Box 21-17 Cable Logs [SHAEF] [contain texts of widely scattered messages from or to OWI, OSS,

PWE, SOE, PWD and other agencies involved in psychological warfare operations

against Germany in 1944-45]

Box 30-32 SHAEF Weekly Intelligence Summaries, March 1944-April 22, 1945 [contains profiles

of prominent German officers, POW interrogation information and extracts from

captured enemy documents]

Box 35 Current Combat Leaflets [propaganda leaflet prepared by Psychological Warfare

Division, SHAEF]

Box 36 Eighth Air Force Leaflet Operations [report, April 11, 1945]

Box 37 Manual for Control of German Information Services (1)-(3)

Box 42 I[nformation] and E[ducation] Division ETOUSA, Organization Charts

Box 42-43 Weekly Intelligence Summary (1)-(2) [July 10-December 6, 1945] [includes counter-

intelligence data, information on propaganda as well as other activities by NAZI and

other groups]

Box 50 Richardson Reports, 1944-45 [reports by U.S. War Correspondence on fraternization,

African-American soldiers, soldier thinking and other topics]

Smith, Walter Bedell: Papers, 1942-61. Lt. General Walter Bedell Smith was General

Eisenhower’s Chief of Staff at AFHQ and SHAEF and later served as U.S. Ambassador to the USSR,

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and Under Secretary of State. His papers are fairly sparse

and the current finding aid is inadequate. Nevertheless, items related to propaganda and psychological

warfare can be found scattered within his papers. A few folders identifiable from the finding aid are

listed as follows:

Box 1 Iron Curtain Refugee Campaign-25 October 1949

Box 4 American Committee on United Europe (1)(2)

Box 6 National War College [report on strengths and weaknesses of Communist

Bloc, 1955]

Box 26 Correspondence (of Military and/or Historical Significance) (1) [memo regarding

paramilitary, guerrilla and intelligence capabilities, 1961]

Box 26 Correspondence (of Military and/or Historical Significance) (2) [Major General John

O’Daniel paper on cold war]

Sturman, Paul, Papers, 1938-1989. Paul Sturman served in the Foreign Language Division of the

Office of War Information (OWI) during World War II. Sturman monitored activities of foreign

language groups within the United States primarily from Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and

Yugoslavia. He disseminated pro-Ally propaganda to these groups while countering Axis propaganda.

Box 1 OWI General (1)-(6) [Central European News bulletins; publications on Austria and

Hungary; speeches by Alan Cranston; guide for Foreign Language Press]

Box 1 Czechoslovakia [speech by Elmer Davis re Dr. Benes; propaganda dissemination

methods]

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Box 2 Czechoslovakia (4)-(10) [Slovak League; Axis propaganda; Slovak resentment of

German anti-Jewish activities]

Box 2 Hungary (1) [anti-American sentiment in Hungarian papers; Otto Hapsburg]

Box 3 Hungary (2)-(4) [Hungarian-Nazi spies; Axis and anti-Axis Jokes; radio broadcast]

Box 3 Poland (1)-(3) [Jewish communities in Poland; Jews in Polish concentration camps;

documents on Axis propaganda]

Box 4 Yugoslavia (1)-(6)

Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Office of Secretary, General Staff: Records,

1943-45 [copies of records in Record Group 331, Archives II, College Park, Maryland; paper copies of

microfilm records now available at the Eisenhower Library. Relevant information is likely to be found

throughout these records. Selected folders are listed below:

Box 10 091.411 SOE/OSS Activities [frames 919-1121]

Box 10 091.412 Vol. II Propaganda [1122-1563]

Box 11 091.412 Vol. I Propaganda [1-446]

Box 11 091-412/1 Trojan Horse [447-468]

Box 11 091-412/3 Vol. II Psychological Warfare Against Germany [469-852]

Box 12 091.412/3 Vol. I Psychological Warfare Against Germany [853-1132]

Box 12 091.412/4 Propaganda Directed to Non-Germans Serving in the Wehrmacht [1133-1212]

Box 23 319.1/10 Monthly SOE/SO Reports [390-682]

Box 24 319.1/35 Weekly Political Intelligence Summary [872-1065]

Box 24 319.1/43 Weekly Political Intelligence Report [1293-1371]

Box 33 322.01 P & PW Organization and Personnel Publicity and Psychological

Warfare Division [461-615]

Box 33 322.01 PRD Volume II Organization and Personnel Public Relations Division SHAEF

[616-653]

Box 34 322.01 PRD Vol. 1 Organization and Personnel Public Relations Division SHAEF [654-

951]

Box 34 322.01 PWD Organization and Personnel Psychological Warfare Division SHAEF [964-

1090]

Box 36 334 JIC SHAEF Joint Intelligence Committee SHAEF [1365-1400]

Box 37 334 PW, JPC Psychological Warfare Joint Planning Committee [8-25]

Box 42 350.09/1 Vol. II Intelligence (General) [923-1117]

Box 42 350.09/1 Vol. I Intelligence (General) [1118-1429]

Box 56 381 Bodyguard Operation Bodyguard [924-1010]

Box 60 381 Fortitude Vol. II Operation Fortitude [963-975]

Box 60 381-Fortitude Vol. I Operation Fortitude [976-1283]

Box 62 381/1 Overlord R and PW Outline Plan [1209-1498]

Box 70 363.6/4 Interrogation of Prisoners of War [1013-1222]

Box 70-73 Contain other files pertaining to POW issues

Box 92 704/3 Casualty Reports [858-872]

Box 92 704/4 Policy & Release Re Publication of casualties (PRD) [873-898]

Box 96 091.412 Austria Control of Information Services in Austria [20-102]

Box 96 014.1 Balkans Civil Affairs in the Balkans [103-159]

Box 97 091.412 Belgium PWD Activities in Belgium [1065-1070]

Box 97 370.64 Belgium Resistance Groups [1135-1266]

Box 98 014.1 Berlin Vol. II Military Government Berlin [147-332]

Box 98 014.1 Berlin Vol. I Military Government Berlin [333-568]

Box 99 370.64 Czechoslovakia Resistance Groups [751-777]

of 69

Box 99 091.412. Denmark Control of Information and Propaganda Service [1020-1022]

Box 99 370.64 Denmark Danish Resistance [1023-1037]

Box 101-102 92 France French Relations [Volumes I- IV] [1-263; 820-1353]

Box 102-103 370.64 France Vol. I-III French Resistance Groups (Guerilla Warfare]

Box 106 091.4/1 Germany Public Opinion and Morale of German People [376-401]

Box 107 091. 412 Germany Control of Information of Propaganda Service in Germany [402-776]

Box 107 091.412 Germany B.P. Directive for Psychological Warfare and Control of Armies for

Combat Propaganda [777-823]

Box 109 370.64 Germany German Resistance Groups [1044-1057]

Box 113 370.64 Italy Italian Resistance Groups [801-821]

Box 115 370.64 Netherlands Resistance Groups [1013-1059]

Box 116 091.412 Norway Propaganda [471-501]

Box 116 091.412. Norway Intelligence re Norway [531-534]

Box 116 370.64 Norway Resistance in Norway [535-538]

Box 118 370.64 Poland Polish Resistance Groups [400-443]

Box 119 091 Switzerland Swiss Relations [618-743]

Box 119 091 Yugoslavia Miscellaneous [897-985]

U.S. President’s Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee): Records,

1959-61. This committee, appointed by the President in 1959 reviewed the implantation of

recommendations of the Committee on International Information Activities (Jackson Committee)

established in 1953. (See entry for the Jackson Committee for a description.) The Sprague Committee

apparently covered a broader range of informational activities than did its predecessor, the Jackson

Committee; consequently its documentation is more extensive and more diverse than that of the Jackson

Committee. The entire body of records is pertinent to studies of information and propaganda so the

following list of folders is selective. Copies of certain papers produced by the Sprague Committee can

be also found in the NSC Registry Series, NSC Staff Papers (description below for that series and

collection).

Box 1 Radio and Television (1)-(16) [China, Radio Free Europe; Voice of America, U.S. Armed

Forces Radio and Television Service; Radio in the American sector of Berlin; Korea]

Box 1 Attributed and Unattributed #2 [Grey propaganda]

Box 1 English Teaching Program

Box 1-2 Soviet Bloc [Soviet image; communist threat]

Box 3 Communist China #11

Box 3 Latin America #12

Box 3 American Labor in International Affairs

Box 4 International Flow of the News

Box 4-5 Western Europe #17

Box 5 Psychological Aspects of Foreign Aid #19

Box 5 Voluntary Foreign Aid#2

Box 5 U.S. Public Understanding #21 [statements by government officials; surveys of U.S.

public opinion on foreign policy issues]

Box 5-7 Science and Technology

Box 8 International Travel #25

Box 8 Military #28 [troop orientation; military personnel abroad; military activities during cold

war]

Box 9 People-to-People Activities #29

Box 9 Asia #30

Box 9 Africa #31

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Box 10 Middle East #36

Box 10 Themes #37

Box 10 Exchanges-General & Cultural, Technical and Military

Box 14 Establishment of PCIAA

Box 14 Exhibits [U.S. exhibit in Moscow; U.S. overseas exhibits]

Box 15 History and Background [U.S. propaganda capabilities]


Box 15 Jackson Recommendations and Agencies Comments

Box 16 OCB-Operations Coordinating Board

Box 20 Policy Staff Papers #1-44 paralleling the files in boxes 1-11 [covering topics such as

International Radio and Television; roles of attributed and unattributed information;

USIA and CIA; Voice of America, Radio Free Europe; English Teach program; Soviet

Bloc; Communist China; Latin America, American Labor, International flow of news;

Western Europe; the United Nations psychological impact of foreign aid; U.S. public

understanding; disarmament; science and technology; travel; role of armed forces in

psychological activities; Asia; Africa; People-to-People; U.S. trade fair program;

communist propaganda; Middle East; exchanges and other topics]

Box 27 Minutes (1)-(14) [covers most topics studied by the Committee and should be examined

for considerable details on psychological aspects of relations with countries, national

security related actions and the like; most regions are covered here]

U.S. President’s Committee on International Information Activities (Jackson

Committee): Records, 1950-53. This committee was appointed in early 1953 to study the United States

Government’s actions and accomplishments in area of psychological warfare and information activities

and to recommend future courses of actions. (See previous entry for description of the Sprague

Committee which was established late in the Administration to also study information and propaganda

programs. A copy of the Jackson Committee’s Report with most current declassification actions can be

found in the Miscellaneous Series, Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Papers as President and agency comments

on the Report can be found in the Records of the White House Office of the Special Assistant For

National Security Affairs.

Box 1-10 Correspondence A-Z [covering variety of cold war issues, proposals, issues, and

countries such as Iran, Italy, Korea, Japan, Radio Free Europe; The Middle East; U.S.

military personnel; J. Robert Oppenheimer, Germany, the USSR and other topics]

Box 11-12 J[ackson] C[ommittee] [numbered documents] (1)-(11) [reports, briefings and

memoranda covering the USSR, military psychological warfare activities in Korea and in

the Cold War, intelligence including covert activities, and various psychological warfare

themes]

Box 14 Overt Information and Propaganda, Data for Jackson Committee

Box 14 The President’s Committee on International Information Activities Report to the

President, June 30, 1953

Box 15 Psychological Warfare Research

Washburn, Abbott: Papers, 1938-2003. Abbott Washburn served on President Eisenhower’s

Committee on International Information activities, as Deputy Special Assistant to C.D. Jackson and then

from November 1953 to March 1961 was Deputy Director, U.S. Information Agency. He also was

president of People-to-People, Inc. in 1964-1965, an advisor in the U.S. office of Telecommunications

Policy from 1972-1974 and later was a Member of the president’s Task Force on U.S. Government

International Broadcasting. Since he devoted much of his career to various types of information

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activities and programs much of his large collection (308 archives boxes) pertains to information and

propaganda in some form. Listed below are selected folders but users should consult the finding aid for a

complete list of folder titles of possible interest.

Box 4-5 Balloons (1)-(11) [propaganda leaflets over Poland and Czechoslovakia by balloon,

1951

Box 7 Jackson Committee February Meeting Notes

Box 7 Jackson Committee- March Meeting Notes [Darrel Zanuck re motion pictures; role of

military in cold war operations]

Box 7 Memos to C.D. Jackson June-Sept 1953 [VOA; RIAS; propaganda balloons;

Aftermath of Chance for Peace speech]

Box 7 Princeton Meeting re Psychological Warfare May 1952

Box 8 Speeches (1)-(3) [C.D. Jackson re psychological warfare in World War II]

Box 8-34 U.S. Information Agency Series [check finding aid for folder title list; topics

include Brussels Fair; education in underdeveloped countries; Moscow Exhibit;

NSC and OCB; People-to-People; People’s Capitalism; Quemoy Matsu Daily

Opinion Summaries; Sprague Committee Material on Education; 1956 trip to Far

East; U-2 and foreign reactions; Vietnam Transmitter; and Voice of America

(VOA)]

Box 35-38 Advertising Council 1961-1968

Box 62 C.D. Jackson (1)-(4)

Box 64 Edward P. Lilly [draft history of Jackson Committee; creation of OCB; Abbott

Washburn comments on Jackson Committee, OCB, USIA, U-2 and Bay of Pigs]

Box 67 Mexico City Trip March 19-24 (1)-(12) [Advertising Council; 1961 report on

USIA work in Mexico]

Box 80-92 People-to-People

Box 104-105 USIA

Box 105 Vietnam 1967 (1)-(3)

Box 105 Vietnam–Peace With Freedom Committee

Box 105 Voice of America

Box 125-126 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Box 131-132 USIA

Box 170 USIA 1975-1982

Box 187 Radio Marti

Box 222-228 Series VIII: Task Force on U.S. Government International Broadcasting

[includes minutes of meetings; Radio Free China; RFE/RL; USIA; VOA

Box 286-289 USIA

White House Office, National Security Council Staff: Papers, 1948-61. This collection contains

correspondence, memoranda, meeting minutes and reports originated by the Operations Coordinating

Board, 1953-61, the Psychological Strategy Board, 1951-53, the National Security Council, 1948-61,

and the President’s Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee). Consequently it

constitutes a major source of documentation pertaining to cold war psychological warfare activities.

Series containing relevant information are listed below.

Executive Secretary’s Subject Series

Box 14 Planning Coordination Group (1)(2) [1955] [report re psychological aspects of U.S.

strategy

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Box 15 President’s Committee on International Information Activities [1953] [the William H.

Jackson Committee]

Box 15 Project Solarium (1)-(4) [1953]

Box 16 Special (File #1) (1)-(6) [Psychological Strategy Board]

Box 17 Special (File #2) (1)-(6) [Soviet propaganda

Box 17 Special Assistant (Cutler)-Memoranda 1953 (1)-(8) [Project Solarium; Volunteer

Freedom Corps]

Box 18 Special Assistant (Cutler)-Memoranda 1955 (1)(2) [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 18 Special Assistant (Anderson) Memoranda 1955-56 (1)-(6) [human effects of nuclear

weapons]

Disaster File Series

Box 6 Atomic Energy-Official Statements Regarding Nuclear Weapons (1)(2) [overseas

reactions; OCB follow up report; AEC statement re effects of nuclear explosions]

Box 9 NSC 135 (4)-(7) [psychological program]

Box 11 NSC 161 (1)-(10) [psychological program]

Box 14 NSC 5509 (6)(7) [activities of OCB]

Box 18 NSC 5912 (1)-(8) [USIA]

Box 20 Communications 1950-52 [NSC 66/1 re Soviet jamming]

Box 20 Communications 1953 (1)-(3) [NSC 137/1- psychological operations, monitoring, electro

magnetic communications]

Box 21 Communications 1955 [effectiveness of International Broadcasting]

Box 21 Communications 1956-58 [OCB Progress Reports

Box 21 Communications-Technical Surveillance Counter measures

Box 26 Disarmament 1953 [C.D. Jackson; PSB report re “Age of Peril”]

Box 27 Economic Defense 1953 (1)(2) [Psychological Strategy Board

Report re UK and psychological impact of U.S. policies]

Box 31 Intelligence (1)(3) [covert operations]

Box 32-33 Internal Security-Foreign Constabulary Forces-Overseas

Internal Security Program

Box 33 Internal Security-Importation of Communist propaganda

Box 34 International Military Organizations-Volunteer Freedom Corps (1)-(4)

Box 34 Military Programs (1)-(6) [morale and physical condition of military]

Box 39-40 Project Solarium [Task Force Reports-include recommendations for psychological and

covert actions against Soviet bloc]

Box 40 Psychological and Informational Programs (1)-(12) [NSC 43, 74, 59/1, 10/3, 10/4,

Jackson Report; PSB D-34; NSC 5812/1; Psychological Strategy Board; Planning

Coordination Group]

Box 41 Refugees, Escapees & Exchanges J (1)-(3)

Box 51 Eastern Europe (1)-(9) [NSC, PSB and OCB papers re Stalin and re developments in

Eastern Europe]

Box 52 Eastern Europe (1)-(12) [OCB Working Group study re Germany, Czechoslovakia,

Rumania, Bulgaria and Albania]

Box 52 Eastern Europe-Defectors, Escapees, Refugees

Box 52-53 Poland (1)-(4)

Box 53 Yugoslavia [NSC and OCB papers]

Box 54 Indochina (1)-(9) [includes OCB paper on psychological activities]

Box 59-62 Korea [1948-1961]

Box 62 Thailand [PSB D-23]

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Miscellaneous Staff File

Box 5 President’s Committee on International Information Activities-Report [Jackson

Committee Report]

NSC Registry Series

Box 3 CIA-FBIB (5)-(10) [Foreign Broadcast Information Branch]

Box 5 RIR 5-21 [Resistance Intelligence Reports]

Box 12 President’s Committee on Information Activities Broad, Conclusions and

Recommendations (Final Report) (1)(2) [Sprague Committee] [see also copy in

Administration Series, Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Papers as President and in Records of the

President’s Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee]

Box 12-14 (PCIAA Staff Study No. 1 through 44) [copies of studies found in Records of the

President’s Committee on Information Activities Abroad (Sprague Committee)]

Box 14 Psychological Operations, the Development of American, 1945-51 [see also copy in OCB

Secretariat Series, NSC Staff Papers]

Box 14-17 PSB Documents, Master Book of Vols. I through IV [PSB numbered Papers regarding

Japan (PSB D-27; Middle East PSB D-22; Germany, Korea, France (PSB 14-d), USSR,

Berlin, Italy, Communist propaganda, Europe, Southeast Asia (PSB D-23) and other

topics]

Box 16-17 PSB Documents, Master Book of (1)-(6) [minutes of PSB meetings]

OCB Central Files Series. This entire 129 box series pertains to psychological warfare, propaganda and

information in some form because of the function of the Operations Coordinating Board (OCB). The

OCB was an arm of the NSC, consisting of representatives of various agencies. It considered the

psychological and public relations impact of various national security policies. The following is merely

selective so we recommend that users consult the finding aid to this series.

Box 1 OCB 000.1 USSR (Files 1 and 2) [working group on Stalinism and related problems]

Box 2 OCB 000.3 [Religion] [Buddhism; Islam; Russian Orthodox Church]

Box 2-7 OCB 000.77 [Radio Broadcasts] [Working Group on U.S. international broadcasting;

NSC 169 and followup; country papers, Korea, Poland and many others; effectiveness of

U.S. International Broadcasting]

Box 8 Jansky and Bailey, December 1954 [engineering aspects of frequency usage in

international broadcasting]

Box 9-11 OCB 000.9 [Atomic Energy] [Eisenhower’s Atoms For Peace speech; nuclear weapons

testing; fallout questions; Lucky Dragon]

Box 12-13 OCB 001. [expositions, fairs, etc.]

Box 14-16 OCB 007. [Cultural Activities] [Porgy and Bess on tour; working group on cultural

activities; President’s special international program]

Box 17-18 OCB 014.12 [Internal Security] [Working Group on NSC Action 1290d regarding use of

constabulary forces to counter subversion in selected Southeast Asian, Latin American,

European and Middle Eastern countries]

Box 18 OCB 014.31 [East West Contacts and Exchanges]

Box 20 OCB 040. RFE [Radio Free Europe] [1955]

Box 20 OCB 040. USIA [United States Information Agency]

Box 20 OCB 062.2 [Motion Picture Films]

Box 21 OCB 080 International Volunteer Air Group (IVAG) [April 1954-May 1957; proposed

international air group to counter communism in Southeast Asia]

Box 21-22 OCB 080-Volunteer Freedom Corps

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Box 22-58 Consists of country files arranged alphabetically. Documentation relating to propaganda

or information programs is likely to be found for each country. Selected sizeable country

files are listed below:

Box 23 Austria

Box 26-28 China

Box 28-29 Ethiopia

Box 29 Finland

Box 30-31 Formosa

Box 32 France

Box 33-34 Germany

Box 34-36 Iceland

Box 37-40 Indochina

Box 40-41 Indonesia

Box 42-43 Iran

Box 45-46 Italy

Box 47-49 Japan

Box 49-50 Korea

Box 51 Malaya

Box 51-52 Pakistan

Box 52-53 Philippine Islands

Box 54-55 Spain

Box 55-56 Thailand

Box 56-57 Turkey

Box 57 Yugoslavia

Box 58-61 OCB 091.3 [Economics][international communication of U.S. economic policy; Working

Group on Overseas Understanding of U.S. Assistance]

Box 61 OCB 091.4 Africa

Box 61-64 OCB 091.4 Antarctica

Box 64-66 OCB 091.4 Asia

Box 66-69 OCB 091.4 Eastern Europe

Box 69-70 OCB 091.4 Far East [educational and technical exchange programs; Vice President

Nixon’s report on trip to Far East]

Box 70-71 OCB 091.4 Ideological Programs

Box 71-77 OCB 091.4 Latin America

Box 77-79 OCB 091.4 Near East

Box 79-81 OCB 091.4 Southeast Asia

Box 82 OCB 091.4 U.S.

Box 82-83 Western Europe

Box 84-85 OCB 092-USSR

Box 85-86 [International Affairs-Conferences and Boards]

Box 86 B [Robert Blum of Committee of Free Asia, Inc]

Box 87 OCB 095 “R”

Box 87 OCB 095 “S” [Howland Sargent of American Committee for Liberation from

Bolshevism, Inc.]

Box 100 OCB 334 President’s Committee on International Information Activities

Box 101 OCB 334 POC [Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee]

Box 101 OCB 334 State

Box 102 OCB 334 USIA

Box 102-103 OCB 334-UN

Box 106-109 OCB 350 [education]

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Box 110-112 OCB 350.05 [Daily Intelligence Abstracts]

Box 112 OCB 353 [Training] [Working Group on National Psychological Warfare

Training Programs]

Box 112 OCB 353.8 [Amusements and Athletics] [Working Group on 1956 Olympics]

Box 113 OCB 370.64 [guerrilla warfare]

Box 117 OCB 381 U.S.

Box 117-118 OCB 383.6 [prisoners of war- Korean War]

Box 118-120 OCB 383.7 [refugees and interned Persons]

Box 120-121 OCB 384.51 [civil defense- Operation Alert]

Box 121 OCB 385 [Psychological Operations Planning]

Box 121 OCB 387.4 Korea [Armistice]

Box 121-122 OCB 388.3 [Disarmament and Arms Control] [Working Group on implementation of

President’s United Nations Speech]

Box 124 OCB 702.5 [brainwashing and psychological examination]

Box 124 OCB 729.2 [biological Warfare]

OCB Secretariat Series. The entire series pertains to general propaganda and psychological warfare

topics. Users should therefore consult the finding aid thoroughly. Listed below are selected folder titles:

Box 1 Assistance Overseas

Box 1 Baylor Proposals

Box 1 Book Program

Box 1 Doctrinal Periodicals

Box 1 Doctrinal Warfare

Box 2 Doctrinal Warfare

Box 2 Education, American Overseas

Box 3 Electro-Magnetic Communications

Box 3 Film Festivals

Box 3-4 Ideological Documents Files

Box 4 Dr. Lilly - Miscellaneous (3) [State Department intelligence report on Crisis of

Modernization in Near East]

Box 4 Lodge’s Human Rights Project

Box 4-5 Moral Factor

Box 6 Personal Dr. Lilly (1)-(4) [correspondence re history of psychological warfare]

Box 6 PSB [Psychological Strategy Board] Historical File

Box 6 PSB Short History of (by Dr. Lilly)

Box 6 Psychological Aspects of U.S. Strategy

Box 7 Record of Actions Board Assistants Meetings [see finding aid for details]

Box 8 USSR Plan


Box 9-11 OCB 319.1 Activity Report [see finding aid for details]

Box 11-17 OCB 337 Minutes [1953-61; most complete set of OCB meeting minutes in Library’s

holdings; consult finding aid for detailed annotation of topics covered]

Planning Coordination Group Series

Box 1 #2 NSC 5502/1 U.S Policy Toward Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities

Box 1 #3 Soviet-Communist Vulnerabilities (1)-(8)

Box 1 #4 NSC 174 U.S. Policy Toward the Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe

Box 1 #6 Overseas Chinese Students (1)(2)

Box 1 #7 Near and Middle East

Box 2 #8 Defection and Redefection (1)(2)

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Box 2 #9 Bandung (1)-(4)

Box 2 #18 Psychological Aspects of U.S. Strategy, Panel Rpt. (1)(2)

Box 3 Soviet Vulnerabilities (1)(2)

Box 3 Soviet Vulnerabilities (File #2) (1)-(8)

Box 3 Quantico Vulnerabilities, Report of the (1)-(3)

Psychological Strategy Board Central Files Series. This entire 29 box series pertains to propaganda,

psychological warfare and/or information policy in one form or another. Therefore, only selected folders

are listed below. Users should consult the finding aid for a full list of file folder titles.

Box 8 PSB 000.1 Communism (1)(2)

Box 8-9 PSB 001. USSR (1)-(3)

Box 9 PSB 000.77 [radio broadcasts]

Box 11 PSB 080. Volunteer Freedom Corps (1)-(4)

Box 11 PSB 091 China (1)(2)

Box 12 PSB 091. France (1)-(5)

Box 12 PSB 091. Germany (1)-(7)

Box 12 PSB 091 Indo-China (1)-(3)

Box 13 PSB 091 Italy (1)-(3)

Box 13 PSB 091 Japan (1)-(4)

Box 13 PSB 091 Korea

Box 13 PSB 091 Thailand

Box 13 PSB 091 Yugoslavia

Box 14 PSB 091.3 France (1)-(3)

Box 14 PSB 091.3 Italy

Box 14 PSB 091.3 United Kingdom (1)-(3)

Box 14 PSB 091.4 Africa

Box 14 PSB 091.4 Asia

Box 15 PSB 091.4 Doctrinal Warfare (1)-(4)

Box 15 PSB 091.4 Eastern Europe (1)-(5)

Box 15 PSB 091.4 LENAP (1)(2)

Box 15-16 PSB 091.4 Middle East (1)-(5)

Box 16 PSB 091.4 Southeast Asia (1)(2)

Box 17 PSB 091.4 United States (1)-(3) [Project Candor and atomic energy speech]

Box 17 PSB 091.412 (1)-(3) [propaganda]

Box 17 PSB 092. [U.S. prestige abroad; Rosenberg Case]

Box 18 PSB 092. USSR (1)-(4)

Box 22 PSB 334 Advisory Group on Psychological and Unconventional Warfare

Box 22 PSB 334 LENAP

Box 22 PSB 334 President’s Committee on International Information Activities (PCIIA) [Jackson

Committee]

Box 22 PSB 334 POC [Psychological Operations Coordinating Committee; memoranda re POC

meetings January to April 1953 re USSR, Korea and other cold war developments]

Box 23 PSB 334 PSB (1)-(4) [experiences and organization of PSB]

Box 23 Background material for PSB [history of PSB’s first year]

Box 23-24 PSB 334 UN [Henry Cabot Lodge project on publicizing communist vulnerabilities on

human rights at United Nations]

Box 24 PSB 337-Minutes

Box 25 PSB 350.05 [Intelligence Abstracts] [cover developments around world and continue in

the OCB Central Files Series]

Box 26 PSB 381 United States [U.S. prestige abroad]

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Box 26 PSB 383.4 [espionage and spies; Rosenberg Case]

Box 26 PSB 383.6 [prisoners of war; U.S. POWs during Korean War]

Box 26-27 PSB 383.7 [escapees]

Box 28 PSB 387.4 Korea

Box 28 PSB 388.3 [disarmament; Eisenhower’s Chance For Peace speech; Atoms For

Peace speech]

Box 29 PSB 470 [armaments and American Policy; Project Candor]

Box 29 PSB 702.5 (1)(2) [brainwashing during Korean War]

Box 29 PSB 729.2 [biological warfare propaganda]

Special Staff File Series

Box 2 Coordination of Foreign, Political, Military, Economic, Information and

Covert Operations

Box 2 Decline in U.S. Prestige Abroad

Box 3 East-West Exchange

Box 3 Human Effects of Nuclear Weapons

Box 3 Importation of Communist Propaganda

Box 3 Intelligence

Box 4 CP Iraq (Philip Halla’s Files) (1)-(6) [memoranda of meetings of Special

Committee on Iraq, 1958-61]

Box 4 Jackson Committee

Box 4 Labor Service Organization

Box 6 Overseas Internal Security Program

Box 6 Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities

Box 7 Special Staff Memos (1)-(3) [Volunteer Freedom Corps; Stalin’s death]

Box 7 Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe

Box 7 Soviet Vulnerabilities

Box 8 Technical Surveillance Countermeasures

Box 8 U.S. Information Program [image of America; USIA status reports; Geneva Conference]

Box 8 USSR


Box 9 Memos for the Vice President [communist propaganda; Jackson Committee report;

Volunteer Freedom Corps]

White House Office, Office of the Special Assistant For National Security Affairs (Robert Cutler,

Dillon Anderson and Gordon Gray): Records, 1952-61.

FBI Series. This 16 box series focuses heavily on FBI reporting on Communist subversion and

propaganda within the United States and consists primarily of memoranda from FBI Director, J. Edgar

Hoover addressed to the Special Assistant for National Security Affairs, plus FBI monographs and

reports.

Box 1-3 FBI correspondence A- Z

Box 4 FBI Intelligence (1)-(3) [Israel]

Box 7 Communist Propaganda in the United States Parts VI & VII [entertainment,

organizations]

Box 8 Communist Propaganda in the United States Part V Press and Publications

Box 11 The Menace of Communism in the United States Today

Box 12 The Educational Program of the Communist Party USA, Part II [inner party schools]

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Box 12 Soviet Military, Naval and Air Representatives in the United States [covert operational

methods, Feb. 1955]

Box 15-16 Communist Strategy and Tactics

NSC Series, Briefing Notes Subseries

Box 4 [CIA Foreign Broadcast Information]

Box 5 Communism in Eastern Europe

Box 5 Communist countries, Report re Difference Between]

Box 5 [Communist Developments in Bulgaria, Report re] [1959]

Box 7 [East-West Educational and Cultural Exchanges]

Box 9 [Human Effects of Nuclear Weapons Development] (1)-(4)

Box 11 Indochina 1954

Box 11 [Italian Political Situation and U.S. Policy Toward Italy 1953-60]

Box 12 [Miscellaneous; 1956-60; NSC 5412 activities ; Communist propaganda]

Box 12 [Morale and Physical Condition of U.S. Military Personnel] 1960

Box 14 [People-to-People, Proposed Award 1960]

Box 15 [Psychological Aspects of United States Strategy, 1955-57]

Box 15 [Radio Facilities in the Mideast, 1958]

Box 16 [Soviet Dominated Nations in Eastern Europe, U.S. Policy Toward]

Box 18 [USSR-Report on U.S. Policy For the Exploitation of Soviet Vulnerabilities 1954]

Box 18 USSR-[U.S. Policy Toward Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities 1955]

Box 18 U.S. Advisory Commission on Information [1959]

Box 18 [United States Information Agency 1954-60]

Box 19 [U.S. Overseas Radio Broadcasting 1957-60]

Box 19 [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 19 [Yugoslavia and Poland, U.S. Policy toward, 1958-60]

NSC Series, Policy Papers Subseries. See also Disaster File Series, NSC Staff Papers for additional set

of NSC numbered policy papers. Several numbered papers, particularly for the Truman period are found

there but not here; on the other hand a few papers may be found here but not in Disaster File Series.

Users should consult both series.

Box 1 NSC 59/1- Psychological Warfare Planning

Box 1 NSC 67/3 Policy Toward Italy

Box 1 NSC86/1 Defectors, Escapees & Refugees from Communist Areas

Box 3 NSC 126 [public statements re atomic weapons]

Box 3 NSC 127/1 Psychological Warfare Planning

Box 3 NSC 137/1 Effect of Radio as Psycho. Medium Upon Nat. Interest in

Electro. Mag. Plans

Box 4 NSC 143/2 Volunteer Freedom Corps (1)(2)

Box 5 NSC 154 U.S. Tactics Immediately Following an Armistice in Korea

Box 6 NSC 157 U.S. Objectives with Respect to Korea Following an Armistice

Box 6 NSC 158 Exploiting Unrest in the Satellite States

Box 7 NSC 165/1 United States Information Agency

Box 7 NSC 169 Electromagnetic Communications [broadcast jamming]

Box 7 NSC 170/1 Korea

Box 8 NSC 174 Policy Toward Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe

Box 10 NSC 5412/2 Covert Operations

Box 11 NSC 5421 Studies with Respect to Possible U.S. Actions Regarding Indochina [includes

OCB material on psychological aspects of situation]

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Box 13 NSC 5434/1 Military Assistance Program [use of constabulary forces in countries

threatened by subversions]

Box 14 NSC 5502/1 Russian Anti-Soviet Political Activities

Box 14 NSC 5505/1 Exploitation of Soviet and European Satellite Vulnerabilities

Box 16 NSC 5523 Volunteer Freedom Corps

Box 17 NSC 5607 East-West Exchanges

Box 17 NSC 5608/1 Policy Toward Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe (1)(2)

Box 19 NSC 5616/2 Interim U.S. Policy on Developments in Poland and Hungary

Box 20 NSC 5705/1 U.S. policy toward certain contingencies in Poland

Box 20 NSC 5706/2 Defectors, Escapees and Refugees from Communist Areas

Box 24 NSC 5808/1 Policy Toward Poland

Box 25 NSC 5812/1 Psychological Warfare Planning

NSC Series, Status of Projects Subseries

Box 3 NSC 142 (5) [the psychological program]

Box 3 NSC 142 (6) [foreign intelligence program; internal security program]

Box 4 NSC 161, Vol. II (3) [the psychological program]

Box 4 NSC 161, Vol. II (4) [the foreign intelligence program; the internal security program]

Box 4 NSC 5407 (6) [the USIA program; foreign intelligence program]

Box 4 NSC 5407 (7) [the internal security program]

Box 5 NSC 5430 (5) [USIA program]

Box 5 NSC 5430 (6) [intelligence and related activities; internal security]

Box 5 NSC 5430 (7) [comparable data on Soviet Bloc; activities of OCB]


Box 5 NSC 5509 (8) [intelligence; internal security; activities of OCB]


Box 6 NSC 5525 (7) [intelligence; internal security; OCB activities]

Box 7 NSC 5611, Part II (3) [USIA program; foreign intelligence program]

Box 7 NSC 5611, Part II (4) [internal security; activities of OCB]

Box 7 NSC 5720 (5) [USIA program

Box 7 NSC 5720 (6) [foreign intelligence program; internal security]

Box 8 NSC 5819 (5) [USIA program; foreign intelligence program]

Box 8 NSC 5819 (6) [internal security program]

Box 8 NSC 5912 (6) [USIA program; foreign intelligence program

Box 8 NSC 5912 (7) [internal security program]


Box 9 NSC 6013 (5) [foreign intelligence program; internal security]

Box 10 Key Data Book - Status of U.S. National Security Programs in Relation To Approved

Objectives [1953; intelligence; comparable date on Soviet Bloc; activities of OCB]

NSC Series, Subject Subseries

Box 4 Jackson Committee Report [1953; material re report of President’s Committee on

International Information Activities]

Box 4 Legislative Program and Congressional Relations (1) [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 5 Miscellaneous (1) [international information activities; establishment of OCB; Stalin’s

death]

Box 5 Miscellaneous (2) [Psychological Strategy Board report re Thailand]; (4) [Communist

Propaganda]; (5) [education and exchange programs]

Box 7-8 President’s Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities [materials, including

reports on intelligence, clandestine activities and other cold war matters]

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Box 9 Project Solarium, Report to the NSC [Task Forces A, B and C] [These major

studies included psychological aspects of proposed U.S. actions vis-à-vis the Soviet Bloc

in various regions of the world]

Box 10 Project Solarium 1953

Box 10 Psychological Aspects of U.S. Strategy

OCB Series, Administrative Subseries Box 1 [numerous scattered references to Eastern Europe and Satellites]

Box 2 [U.S. Advisory Commission on Information]

Box 3-5 OCB Minutes of Meetings [see also OCB Secretariat Series, NSC Staff Papers for more

complete set of OCB meeting minutes]

Box 5 Special OCB Committee (1)-(5) [social-capitalism; Afro-Asian Conference; relations

with USSR; information and propaganda]

Box 5 Special OCB Committee (Chron File) (1)-(8) [David Sarnoff article re Program for

Political Offensive against World Communism; USIA activities; psychological initiative

in the cold war]

OCB Series, Subject Subseries. This file falls primarily into the period 1955-61. See also OCB Central

Files Series, NSC Staff Papers for extensive documentation for 1953-mid 1957 period. Most folders in

this series are relevant to studies of information and propaganda. Selected folders are listed below.

Box 1 Africa

Box 1 Coordination of Informational and Public Opinion Aspects of National

Security Policy

Box 1 Cultural Exchange and Training, Education, etc.

Box 2 East-West Exchange program

Box 2 Electromagnetic Communications [broadcast jamming; Voice of America; U.S. Advisory

Commission on Information; broadcast policy]

Box 2 Escapees and Refugees

Box 2 Exhibits, Fairs [U.S. participation in trade fairs; U.S. exhibit in Moscow]

Box 2 Freedom Academy; [proposed academy for teaching methods for resisting communism]

Box 2 Hungary

Box 3 Image of America [foreign opinion of U.S.; foreign reaction on racial issue; USIA studies

of foreign public opinion]

Box 3 International Voluntary Services Report

Box 3 Korea [popular uprisings; U.S. programs in Korea]

Box 3 Latin America [educational programs; U.S. internal security programs]

Box 3 Militant Liberty [concept of liberty vs. communism in underdeveloped countries]

Box 3 Miscellaneous (1)-(5) [OCB working groups; bacteriological warfare; open house for

world youth; Quantico meeting and open skies proposal; anti-Communist meeting in

Mexico]

Box 4 Miscellaneous (6)-(11) [anti-communist goals; international exchange of technical

information; racial factors in international relations; psychological warfare]

Box 4 National Security Policy- Basic [public awareness of Communist confrontation]

Box 4 Near East- Radio Broadcasting [Voice of America; broadcasting facilities in Middle East]

Box 4 Nuclear Energy Matters (1) [On The Beach; release of information]

Box 5 Overseas Internal Security [prevention of communist subversion abroad]

Box 5 People-to-People (1)-(7)

Box 6 Psychological Warfare Planning

Box 6 Southeast Asia [civil activities]

Box 6 Soviet and Related Problems

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Box 6 Soviet Dominated Nations- Eastern Europe

Box 8 Third World Congress Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs-Tokyo

Box 8 Weapons and Technological Field [possible actions to increase confidence in U.S.

capabilities]

Papers Received Since January 10, 1961 Series

Box 1 Papers received since January 10, 1961 (1)-(6) [Cold War power positions; Soviet

dominated nations of Eastern Europe; Voice of America; foreign intelligence activities]

Special Assistant Series, Chronological Subseries

Box 1 May 1955 (1) [internal security program; Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 1 July 1955 (3) [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 1 August 1955 (2) [psychological aspects of future U.S. strategy]

Box 1 September 1955 (1) [Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 3 March 1956 (2) [human effects of nuclear weapons development]

Box 3 May 1956 (5) [U.S. policy on Soviet and satellite defectors]

Box 3 June 1956 (6) [East-West exchanges]

Box 4 November 1956 [developments in Poland and Hungary]

Box 4 January 1957 (2) [reorganization of the Operations Coordinating Board]

Box 6 February 1959 (2) [Voice of America]

Special Assistant Series, Name Subseries

Box 2 E-General J (1) [exchange of scholars, U.S.-USSR]; (3) [Eisenhower’s proposals at

Baylor University for educational facilities abroad]

Box 2 G-General (1) [1956-57] [Dr. Eli Ginzberg’s paper, “Misconceptions of the West

Concerning the Realities of the Middle East”]

Box 3 K-General (1) [1954-55] [Representative Charles Kersten and Volunteer Freedom Corps]

Box 3 K-General (3) [1958-59] [Colk Kintner book Forging a New Sword]

Box 4 R-General (3) [1957-59] [M.J. Rathbone and Middle East nationalism]

Box 4 S-General (1) [1955-56] [anti-Stalin campaign; David Sarnoff memo re political

offensive against world communism] (5) [1957; also Sarnoff views]

Special Assistant Series, Presidential Subseries

Box 1 President’s Papers 1953 (5) [NSC 158 re Soviet Satellites]; (8) [use of

radio in psychological operations]; (9) [President’s Committee on International

Information Activities]; (10) [effect of U.S. economic policies on United Kingdom]

Box 2 President’s Papers 1954 (5) [coordination of economic, psychological and

political warfare]

Box 2 President’s Papers 1955 (1) [coordination of economic, psychological and

political warfare; NSC 5412/2; OCB]; (7) [NSC 5412/1]

Box 3 President’s Papers 1956 (3) [anti-Stalin campaign]

Box 3 Meetings with the President 1958 (1) [USIA and Voice of America]

Box 3 Meetings with the President 1958 (4) [Arab nationalism]

Box 4 Meetings with the President 1959 (1) [NSC 5412]; (2) [East-West student exchanges;

Dali Lama]

Box 4 Meetings with the President June-December 1959 (1) [Sprague Committee]; (2) [5412

activities]; (3) [Committee on International Information Activities; USSR jamming]; (4)

[NSC 5412 matters; C.D. Jackson meeting]; (6) [Russian exchange students]

Box 4 1960 Meetings with President Volume I (1) [Report on Moral and Physical Condition of

U.S. Personnel]; (2) [NSC 5412 matter]; (4) [Dali Lama]; (5) [NSC 5412 matters]; (6)

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[NSC 5412 matters]; (7) [Sprague Committee; NSC 5412 matters]; (8) [NSC 5412

matters]

Box 5 1960 Meetings with President Volume 2 (2) [5412 Group]; (8) [5412 activities]; (9)

[5412 matters; Sprague Committee]

Special Assistant Series, Subject Subseries

Box 1 Atomic Energy Commission-General (2) [Operation Candor]

Box 2 Civil and Defense Mobilization, Office of (1) [radio broadcasting facilities abroad]

Box 2 Code of Conduct Program (Defense) (1)-(5) [re Korean War and U.S. POWs and conduct

during captivity]

Box 3 Covert Acquisition of Strategic Intelligence Information

Box 3 Department of Defense (4) [Cold War Advisory Panel]

Box 5 Elliott, William Y. (4) [education and training of foreign nationals in political warfare];

(5) [cultural coordination]

Box 7 Princeton Study Group (C.D. Jackson) [foreign economic policy]

Box 10 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1)(2) [speech by Khrushchev before 20th

Communist Party Congress attacking Stalinism, February 1956; CIA report re foreign

section of Communist Party Central Committee]

White House Office, Office of the Staff Secretary: Records of Paul T. Carroll, Andrew J.

Goodpaster, L. Arthur Minnich, and Christopher H. Russell, 1952-61. This collection is a key

source of documentation on most aspects of national security policy during the Eisenhower

Administration with emphasis on crisis management, relations with countries, international trips,

intelligence, nuclear policies, military planning and defense matters and continuity of government.

Information on the psychological impact of U.S. Government activities can be found scattered

throughout these records. Below are listed selected folders from various series. Please consult the

finding aid for additional information about these records.

Emergency Action Series. Estimated 8,000 pages of correspondence, memoranda, reports and exercise

documents regarding Operation Alert and continuity of government planning in general.

International Series

Box 4 CIA Policy Paper re Cuba [March 17,1960]

Box 10-11 Laos Situation Reports, August 1960-January 1961 [JCS and CIA reports detailing

diplomatic, military, para-military and psychological aspects of Crisis in Laos 1960-61]

Box 16-18 USSR, Khrushchev and TASS Reports

International Trips and Meetings Series

Box 1 Geneva Conference of Heads of Government-several folders

Box 3 NATO File No. 1 (1)-(4) [public opinion and NATO]

Box 3 NATO File No. 2 (1)-(5) [report on Non-military Cooperation in NATO]

Box 7 Vice President’s Trip to Russia and Poland (1)-(3)

Box 8-9 Khrushchev Visit (several folders)

L. Arthur Minnich Series

Box 1 Miscellaneous I [Indo-China]

Box 1 Miscellaneous J [U.S. Information Library]

Box 1 Miscellaneous R [Russian cultural relations]

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Subject Series, Alphabetical Subseries

Box 1 Governor Adams (6) [Soviet propaganda]

Box 2 Air Force, Department of the (4) [paper by Dr. Stefan Possony “Comments on Soviet

Conflict Doctrine”]

Box 7 Cantril, Hadley (1)(2) [India; U.S.-USSR relations]

Box 21-22 Operations Coordinating Board (several folders) [psychological warfare; overseas

understanding of U.S. assistance; cold war strategy; USSR launching of moon vehicle;

report re Soviet landing on moon; Khrushchev visit to U.S.]

Box 24-25 U.S. Information Agency (1)-(8) [People-to-People; broadcasting facilities; Khrushchev

visit; post summit trends in British and French opinion of U.S. and USSR; U.S.-USSR

power balance]

Subject Series, Department of Defense Subseries

Box 10 SAC Exercises (1)-(9) [indoctrination programs]

Subject Series, Department of State Subseries

Box 1 State Department 1956 (2) [Hungary]

Box 1 State Department 1957 (5) [Cardinal Mindszenty]

Box 2 State Department 1957 June-July (2) [Cardinal Mindszenty]

Box 2 State Department 1957 August-October (2) [Cardinal Mindszenty]

Box 2 State Department November 1957-January 1958 (6) [Bertrand Russell]

Box 2 State Department 1958 February-April (3) [U.S.-USSR student exchanges]

Box 3 State Department 1958 May-August (4) [trade fairs]

Box 4 State Department [various references to Cardinal Mindszenty]

Subject Series, White House Subseries

Boxes 2-4 [weekly summaries of NSC Planning Board and Operations Coordinating Board

activities; folders entitled General Robert Cutler, Gordon Gray and William Jackson]

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SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Burnette, Mary Catherine. The Art of Persuasion: The Role of the Leaflet in Psychological Warfare

During World War II. M.A. Thesis, Emporia State University, Emporia, Kansas, 1993

Buschbaum, John H. German Psychological Warfare on the Russian Front, 1941-1945. Washington,

DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army (undated draft manuscript)

Daugherty, William (in collaboration with Morris Janowitz). A Psychological Warfare Casebook.

Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1958

Dudziak, Mary L. Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy. Princeton:

Princeton University Press, 2000

Erdmann, James M. Leaflet Operations in the Second World War. James Erdmann 1969 (Reprinted by

Denver Institute Printing)

Laurie, Clayton D. The Propaganda Warriors: America’s Crusade Against Nazi Germany. Lawrence,

Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1996

Hixon, Walter L. Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War, 1945-1961. New York:

St. Martins Griffin, 1997

Lerner, Daniel. Sykewar: Psychological Warfare Against Germany, D-Day to VE Day. New York: G.W.

Stewart, 1949

Marchio, James D. “The Planning Coordination Group: Bureaucratic Casualty in the Cold War

Campaign to Exploit Soviet-Bloc Vulnerabilities.” Journal of Cold War Studies 4 (Fall 2002): 3-

28

Medhurst, Martin J., ed. Eisenhower’s War of Words: Rhetoric and Leadership. East Lansing: Michigan

State University Press, 1994

Medhurst, Martin J., Robert Lk. Ivie, Philip Wander, and Robert L. Scott. Cold War Rhetoric: Strategy,

Metaphor, and Ideology. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1990

Osgood, Kenneth. Total Cold War: Eisenhower’s Secret Propaganda Battle at Home and Abroad.

Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2006

Parry-Giles, Shawn J. “The Eisenhower Administration’s Conceptualization of the USIA: The

Development of Overt and Covert Propaganda Strategies,” Presidential Studies Quarterly, 24

(Spring 1994): pages 263-276

Parry-Giles, Shawn J. The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945-1955. Westport,

Connecticut: Praeger, 2002

Shulman, Holly Cowan. The Voice of America: Propaganda and Democracy, 1941-1945.

Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990

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Winkler, Allen. The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information 1942-1945.

New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1969