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Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit

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Page 1: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

PronounsPronouns

Fundamentalsof Composition

nextexit

Page 2: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

PronounPronoun

A pronoun is a wordthat can replace a noun.

10.2a nextprevious exit

Page 3: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

PronounPronoun

A pronoun is a wordthat can replace a noun.

Susan is an opera singer.

She is an opera singer.

10.2b nextprevious exit

Page 4: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

PronounPronoun

A pronoun is a wordthat can replace a noun.

Susan is an opera singer.

She is an opera singer.

Noun

Pronoun

10.2c nextprevious exit

Page 5: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

The noun that the pronoun refers to is called the

antecedent.

AntecedentAntecedent

10.2d nextprevious exit

Page 6: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Although Maxinepracticed diligently,she could not do the

hula very well.

10.3a nextprevious exit

Page 7: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Although Maxinepracticed diligently,she could not do the

hula very well.Pronoun

Antecedent

10.3b nextprevious exit

Page 8: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Examples of Personal Pronouns as SubjectsExamples of Personal Pronouns as Subjects

Singular PluralFirst Person I weSecond Person you youThird Person he, she, it they

10.4 nextprevious exit

Page 9: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

She and I are best friends.

10.5b

Personal PronounsPersonal Pronouns

It was they at the door.

nextprevious exit

Page 10: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

She and I are best friends.

10.5b

Personal PronounsPersonal Pronouns

It was they at the door.

nextprevious exit

Page 11: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

She and I are best friends.

10.5b

Personal PronounsPersonal Pronouns

It was they at the door.

nextprevious exit

Page 12: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Examples of Personal Pronouns as ObjectsExamples of Personal Pronouns as Objects

Singular PluralFirst Person me usSecond Person you youThird Person him, her, it them

10.7 nextprevious exit

Page 13: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

The music annoyed him.

Mary gave us the money.

I live near him.

10.8a nextprevious exit

Page 14: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

The music annoyed him.

Mary gave us the money.

I live near him.Obj of Prep

S V DO

S V DOIO

10.8b nextprevious exit

Page 15: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Possessive PronounsPossessive Pronouns

Singular Pluralmine oursyours yourshishers theirsits

10.9 nextprevious exit

Page 16: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

The possessive pronoun isused to show ownership.

10.10

Remember that possessive pronouns do not use apostrophes to show

possession as do nouns.

nextprevious exit

Possessive PronounsPossessive Pronouns

Page 17: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Truly yours

Correct:

Incorrect:

Truly your’s

10.11 nextprevious exit

Page 18: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Compound Personal Pronouns

Compound Personal Pronouns

Singular PluralFirst Person myself ourselvesSecond Person yourself yourselvesThird Person himself themselves

itself oneself

10.12 nextprevious exit

Page 19: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Compound Personal Pronouns

Compound Personal Pronouns

my + self = myself

A compound personal pronoun is formed by adding self or selves to

certain personal pronouns.

10.13 nextprevious exit

Page 20: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Indefinite PronounsIndefinite PronounsPronouns which do not refer to a definite person, place, or

thing are called indefinite pronouns.

10.14 nextprevious exit

She is majoring in engineering.

Someone is majoring in engineering.

Page 21: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Indefinite PronounsIndefinite Pronouns

Definite

Indefinite

10.15 nextprevious exit

Pronouns which do not refer to a definite person, place, or

thing are called indefinite pronouns.

She is majoring in engineering.

Someone is majoring in engineering.

Page 22: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

SingularIndefinite Pronouns

SingularIndefinite Pronouns

anotheranybodyanymoreanythingone

somebodyeacheithereveryoneeverybody

10.16

everythingneithernobodyno onesomeone

nextprevious exit

Page 23: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Singular indefinite pronouns should be used with singular

verbs.

10.17a

Everyone(enjoy enjoys)

the staff picnic.

nextprevious exit

Page 24: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Singular indefinite pronouns should be used with singular

verbs.

10.17b

Singular Subject

SingularVerb

nextprevious exit

Everyone(enjoy enjoys)

the staff picnic.

Page 25: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

In referring back to these pronouns as an antecedent, refer

back with a singular pronoun.

10.18a

One of the men forgot

(his their) report.

nextprevious exit

Page 26: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

In referring back to these pronouns as an antecedent, refer

back with a singular pronoun.

10.18b

Singular Subject

Singular Pronoun

nextprevious exit

One of the men forgot

(his their) report.

Page 27: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

PluralIndefinite Pronouns

PluralIndefinite Pronouns

both fewmanyseveral

10.19 nextprevious exit

Page 28: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

PluralIndefinite Pronouns

PluralIndefinite Pronouns

Plural indefinite pronounstake plural verbs.

Both of the generals (is are)assigned to the task force.

10.20a nextprevious exit

Page 29: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

PluralIndefinite Pronouns

PluralIndefinite Pronouns

Plural indefinite pronounstake plural verbs.

Plural Subject Plural Verb

10.20b nextprevious exit

Both of the generals (is are)assigned to the task force.

Page 30: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Plural indefinite pronouns arereferred back to, when used as

antecedents, by plural pronouns.

Many of the students forgot

(their his her) class schedules.

10.21a nextprevious exit

Page 31: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Plural indefinite pronouns arereferred back to, when used as

antecedents, by plural pronouns.

Many of the students forgot

(their his her) class schedules.

Plural Subject

Plural Pronoun

10.21b nextprevious exit

Page 32: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

DemonstrativePronouns

DemonstrativePronouns

this that them those

10.22 nextprevious exit

Page 33: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Demonstrative pronouns are used to emphasize a particular noun or

identify a particular noun, place, or thing.

10.23 nextprevious exit

Page 34: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Demonstrative pronouns are used to emphasize a particular noun or

identify a particular noun, place, or thing.

That is my house.

10.24 nextprevious exit

Page 35: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

InterrogativePronouns

InterrogativePronouns

whowhosewhomwhichwhat

10.25 nextprevious exit

Page 36: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Interrogative pronouns areused to ask questions.

10.30a, b

What didyou get for

Father’s Day?

nextprevious exit

Page 37: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Pronouns Usedwith Nouns

Pronouns Usedwith Nouns

A pronoun may be used witha noun. In this case, the useof the noun in the sentence

determines the case (subjector object) of the pronoun.

10.31a, b nextprevious exit

Page 38: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

We dancers need

to keep fit.

10.32a nextprevious exit

Page 39: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

We dancers need

to keep fit.

10.32b

Subj Pro S

nextprevious exit

Page 40: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

10.33a

The boss congratulatedus sales representativeson our fine performance.

nextprevious exit

Page 41: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

The boss congratulatedus sales representativeson our fine performance.

10.33b

Obj Pro Object

nextprevious exit

Page 42: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Pronouns Usedin ComparisonsPronouns Usedin Comparisons

Sometimes a comparison ismade using a clause which begins

with than or as. If the comparison is left incomplete, you must complete

it in order to decide whether the pronoun used is in the objective

or subjective case.

10.34a, b nextprevious exit

Page 43: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Jack can read fasterthan (I me).

10.35a nextprevious exit

Page 44: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Jack can read fasterthan I (can read).

Jack can read fasterthan (I me).

10.35b nextprevious exit

Page 45: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Kathy saves more of herallowance than I (save).

10.36 nextprevious exit

Page 46: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

The accident cost us more than (they them).

“The accident cost us more than (they

cost).”

We would not say:

10.37a, b nextprevious exit

Page 47: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Between you and (I me),Sally seems upset today.

10.38a nextprevious exit

Page 48: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Between you and (I me),Sally seems upset today.

Preposition Object

10.38b nextprevious exit

Page 49: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

A prepositional phrasecontains a preposition and an

object of the preposition.

Prepositional PhrasesPrepositional Phrases

10.40a nextprevious exit

Page 50: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

A prepositional phrasecontains a preposition and an

object of the preposition.

Prepositional PhrasesPrepositional Phrases

10.40b

Therefore, the pronoun must bein the objective case.

nextprevious exit

Page 51: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

10.41

Incorrect Formsof Pronouns

Incorrect Formsof Pronouns

Words such as theirselves,hisself and ourselfs are not

correct pronoun forms.

DO NOT use them inyour writing.

nextprevious exit

Page 52: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Correct Forms of PronounsCorrect Forms of Pronouns

themselves himself ourselves

nextprevious exit

Page 53: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

We bought the boat ourselves.

Correct:

10.42a nextprevious exit

Correct Forms of PronounsCorrect Forms of Pronouns

Page 54: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

We bought the boat ourselves.

Correct:

Incorrect:

We bought the boat ourselfs.

10.42b nextprevious exit

Correct Forms of PronounsCorrect Forms of Pronouns

Page 55: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Sam prepared the meal by himself.

Correct:

10.43a nextprevious exit

Correct Forms of PronounsCorrect Forms of Pronouns

Page 56: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

Sam prepared the meal by himself.

Correct:

Incorrect:

Sam prepared the meal by hisself.

10.43b nextprevious exit

Correct Forms of PronounsCorrect Forms of Pronouns

Page 57: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

The students plannedthe program themselves.

Correct:

10.44a nextprevious exit

Correct Forms of PronounsCorrect Forms of Pronouns

Page 58: Pronouns Fundamentals of Composition next exit. Pronoun A pronoun is a word that can replace a noun. 10.2a nextprevious exit

The students plannedthe program themselves.

Correct:

Incorrect:

The students plannedthe program theirselves.

10.44bprevious exit

Correct Forms of PronounsCorrect Forms of Pronouns