promotion of pulses through inter-cropping in kharif season 2
TRANSCRIPT
Promotion of Pulses through Inter-Cropping
in Kharif Season
2
Importance of Pulses
Can be grown in a wide range of soils and
climatic conditions.
Play an important role in crop rotation, mixed
& inter-cropping, maintaining soil fertility
through Organic matter enrichment &
Nitrogen fixation.3
Year wise Status of Area, Production & Productivity of Total Pulses in Uttar Pradesh
Year Area(Lakh ha)
Production(Lakh MT)
Productivity(qtls./ha.)
2011-12 24.47 24.23 9.90
2012-13 23.67 23.32 9.85
2013-14 23.06 14.89 6.46
2014-15 (T) 23.21 21.14 9.11
4
Season
Year 2011-12 Year 2012-13 Year 2013-14
Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty. Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty. Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty.
(Lakh Hect.)
(Qtl./Hect)
(Lakh Hect)
(Qtl./Hect)
(Lakh Hect)
(Qtl./Hect)
Kharif 8.65 6.89 7.97 8.76 6.92 7.90 8.36 5.05 6.04
Rabi 14.73 16.52 11.22 14.06 15.76 11.21 13.83 9.3 6.72
Zaid 0.83 0.62 7.47 0.86 0.64 7.44 0 0 0.00
Grand Total 24.21 24.03 9.93 23.68 23.32 9.85 22.19 14.35 6.47
Season-wise Status of Total Pulses in U.P.during Last Three Years
Cont5
Crop
Year 2012-13 Year 2013-14 Year 2014-15 (T)
Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty. Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty. Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty.
(Lakh Hect.) (Q/Hect) (Lakh
Hect) (Q/Hect) (Lakh Hect) (Q/Hect)
Arhar 3.11 3.25 10.45 3.01 2.71 9.03 3.01 2.78 9.23
Urd 5.24 3.47 6.62 4.97 2.22 4.46 5.19 2.78 5.36
Moong 0.40 0.20 5.07 0.39 0.12 3.22 0.37 0.12 3.20
Kharif Total 8.75 6.92 7.91 8.36 5.06 6.05 8.57 5.61 6.55
Crop-wise Status of Kharif Pulses in U.P.during Last Three Years
Cont6
Crop
Year 2012-13 Year 2013-14 Year 2014-15 (T)
Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty. Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty. Area Prod.
(LMT)
Pvty.
(Lakh Hect.) (Q/Hect) (Lakh
Hect) (Q/Hect) (Lakh Hect) (Q/Hect)
Gram 6.04 6.76 11.19 5.77 2.66 4.60 5.78 6.85 11.85
Pea 3.07 4.59 14.95 3.57 3.54 9.92 3.6 5.1 14.17
Lentil 4.95 4.41 8.91 4.49 3.10 6.91 6.02 6.14 10.20
Rabi Total 14.06 15.76 11.21 13.84 9.30 6.72 15.4 18.09 11.75
Crop-wise Status of Rabi Pulses in U.P.during Last Three Years
Cont7
Status of Area, Production & Productivity of Pulses during Kharif- 2014 in U.P.
Sl.No.
Crop Area(Lakh ha.)
Production(Lakh Mt.)
Productivity(qt./ha.)
1 Arhar 3.01 2.78 9.23
2 Urd 5.19 2.78 5.36
3 Moong 0.37 0.12 3.20
Kharif Total 8.57 5.61 6.55
8
Status of Area, Production & Productivity of Pulses during Rabi- 2014 in U.P.
Sl.No.
CropArea
(Lakh ha.)Production(Lakh Mt.)
Productivity(qt./ha.)
1 Gram 5.78 6.85 11.85
2 Pea 6.02 6.14 10.20
3 Lentil 3.60 5.10 14.17
Rabi Total 15.40 18.09 11.75
9
Area of Pulses under Inter Cropping with different crops during Kharif in U.P.
Sl. No.
CropsArea (ha.) (2010-11)
1 Jwar - Arhar 281391
2 Bajra - Arhar 90633
3 Cotton - Arhar 124
Total 372148
10
Division-wise Area of Inter/Mixed Cropping under various Pulses in U.P. (2010-11)
Sl. No.
DistrictJwar-Arhar
(ha.) Bajra-Arhar
(ha.) Cotton-Arhar
(ha.) Total (ha.)
1 Saharanpur Div. 0 0 5 52 Meerut Div. 134 54 4 1923 Aligarh Div 5 67 13 854 Agra Div. 111 1175 19 13055 Bareilly Div. 293 223 0 5166 Moradabad Div. 109 39 0 1487 Kanpur Div. 25951 11577 0 375288 Allahabad Div. 48376 34018 0 823949 Jhansi Div. 15694 3178 0 18872
10 Chitrakoot Div. 118376 16618 0 13499411 Varanasi Div. 12688 6394 0 1908212 Mirzapur Div. 9658 15556 0 2521413 Azamgarh Div. 1784 1004 0 278814 Gorakhpur Div. 25 124 0 14915 Basti Div. 1 28 0 2916 Lucknow Div. 22129 343 83 2255517 Faizabad Div. 25886 219 0 2610518 Devipatan Div. 171 16 0 187
Grand Total 281391 90633 124 372148 11
Five Major Division-wise Area of Inter/Mixed Cropping under various Pulses in U.P. (2010-11)
Sl. No.
DistrictJwar-Arhar
(ha.)
1 Chitrakoot Div. 118376
2 Allahabad Div. 48376
3 Kanpur Div. 25951
4 Faizabad Div. 25886
5 Lucknow Div. 22129
Total (01 to 05) 240718
U.P. Total 28139112
Sl. No.
DistrictBajra-Arhar
(ha.)
1 Allahabad Div. 34018
2 Chitrakoot Div. 16618
3 Mirzapur Div. 15556
4 Kanpur Div. 11577
5 Varanasi Div. 6394
Total (01 to 05) 84163
U.P. Total 90633
Sl. No.
DistrictCotton-Arhar
(ha.)
1 Lucknow Div. 83
2 Agra Div. 19
3 Aligarh Div 13
4 Saharanpur Div. 5
5 Meerut Div. 4
Total (01 to 05) 124
U.P. Total 124
Prospect of Inter-Cropping of Pulses under Sugarcane Plant Crop Area in U.P.
Sl. No.
Crops Area (ha.) Remarks
1 Plant 943536
Plant Crop of Autumn & Spring Season of Planting has scope of inter-cropping with pulses and 2610 ha. area has been proposed for inter-cropping of pulses in sugarcane during the year 2015.
2 Ratoon 1188556 Nominal
Total 2132092
13
Division-wise Area of Sugarcane (Plant Crop & Ratoon) in U.P. (2014-15)
Sl. No.
District Plant Crop (ha.) Ratoon (ha.) Total
1 Saharanpur Div. 116760 146100 2628602 Meerut Div. 114097 152285 2663823 Aligarh Div 8052 11144 191964 Agra Div. 0 0 05 Bareilly Div. 115452 122666 2381186 Moradabad Div. 175643 202221 3778647 Kanpur Div. 9781 12242 220238 Allahabad Div. 0 0 09 Jhansi Div. 0 0 0
10 Chitrakoot Div. 0 0 011 Varanasi Div. 4167 4226 839312 Mirzapur Div. 0 0 013 Azamgarh Div. 12421 15002 2742314 Gorakhpur Div. 37471 80663 11813415 Basti Div. 23667 48384 7205116 Lucknow Div. 198078 215874 41395217 Faizabad Div. 30932 37805 6873718 Devipatan Div. 97015 139944 236959
Total 943536 1188556 2132092 14
15
Kharif & Rabi Cluster Demonstrations
Season CropsPhysical (ha.)
Target Achievement1 2 3 4
Kharif
Arhar 2800 2500
Urd 5100 5500
Moong 400 300
Kharif Total 8300 8300
Rabi
Gram 19600 21300
Pea 6900 5500
Lentil 12700 7800
Rabi Total 39200 34600
Grand Total 47500 42900
Achievements of Cluster Demonstrations in Kharif & Rabi 2014-2015 under N.F.S.M. (Pulses) in U.P.
16
Seed Distribution for Cluster Demo. and General Distribution
Season CropsSeed (Qtl.)
Distribution of Certified (HYV)
Total Seed
Cluster Demo.
Cropping Sys. (Qtl.)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Kharif
Arhar 500 0 408 908
Urd 1100 0 2014 3114
Moong 60 0 298 358
Kharif Total 1660 0 2720 4380
Rabi
Gram 17040 1440 4168 22648
Pea 4400 720 15410 20530
Lentil 3120 1000 1095 5215
Rabi Total 24560 3160 20673 48393
ZaidSummer Moong
4000 0 0 4000
Grand Total 30220 3160 23393 56773
Seed distribution in Kharif, Rabi & Zaid 2014-2015 under N.F.S.M. (Pulses) in U.P.
Prospects For Kharif -2015 under N.F.S.M. Pulses in U.P.
Season CropsNo. of Demo.
(100 ha.)
Physical Target
(ha.)
1 2 3 4
Kharif
Arhar 28 2800
Urd 51 5100
Moong 4 400
Kharif Total 83 8300
17
Requirement of Seed for Kharif- 2015 under N.F.S.M. Pulses in U.P.
Sl.No.
CropsNo. of Demo.
(100 ha.)
Area(ha.)
Req. of Seed(Qt.)
Req. of Seed for
Distribution(Qt.)
Total Seed Req.(Qt.)(5+6)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Arhar 28 2800 560 7290 7850
2 Urd 51 5100 1020 12470 13490
3 Moong 4 400 80 955 1035
Kharif Total(1 to 3)
83 8300 1660 20715 22375
18
Seed Production Program in Kharif- 2015 throughCluster demonstration under N.F.S.M. in U.P.
Sl. No.
Crops
Arhar & Urd
Area under Cultivation
(ha.)
Target Cluster demo. (ha.)
Demo. Area under seed production
(ha.)
Required Foundation Seed (Qt.)
Expected Production of Certified Seed
(Qt.)
1 Arhar 90415 2900 1000 200 8000
2 Urd 367560 5000 2000 400 12500
Grand Total 457975 7900 3000 600 20500
19
District-wise Seed Production Program in Kharif- 2015 through N.F.S.M. Cluster demonstration in U.P.
Sl. No.
District
Arhar
Area under Cultivation
(ha.)
Demo. Area(ha.)
Required Foundation Seed (Qt.)
Expected Production of
Certified Seed (Qt.)
1 Banda 17199 200 40 1600
2 Fatehpur 16238 200 40 1600
3 Allahabad 15571 200 40 1600
4 Hamirpur 15250 200 40 1600
5 Jaunpur 13327 100 20 800
6 Chitrakoot 12830 100 20 800
Total 90415 1000 200 8000
20
Sl. No.
District
Urd
Area under Cultivation
(ha.)
Demo. Area(ha.)
Required Foundation Seed (Qt.)
Expected Production of Certified Seed
(Qt.)1 Lalitpur 118208 500 100 3125
2 Jhansi 67237 400 80 2500
3 Mahoba 45645 300 60 1875
4 Budaun 36181 200 40 1250
5 Unnao 25481 100 20 625
6 Hardoi 18225 100 20 625
7 Hamirpur 16167 100 20 625
8 Sambhal 14949 100 20 625
9 Raibareli 13157 100 20 625
10 Sitapur 12310 100 20 625
Total 367560 2000 400 1250021
District-wise Seed Production Program in Kharif- 2015Cluster demonstration under N.F.S.M. in U.P.
Low MSP
Sl. No.
Crop MSP(Per Qtl.)
Cost of * Cultivation (Per
Qtl.)
Difference in MSP & Cost Cultivation
1 Arhar 4300 3274 1026
2 Urd 4300 3416 884
3 Moong 4500 3053 1447
* Based on productivity of 2013-14
Rs. Per quintal
22
Varities of Pulses Seed less than 10 years old Requiredduring KHARIF-2015-16 in U.P.
Sl. Name of VarietiesNotification
Date
1 BDN 711 (BDN 2004-3) 10.09.2012
2 ANAND DESI COTTON-1 26.07.2012
3 ANAND GRAIN TUR-2 (AGT-2) 26.07.2012
4 TS-3R 10.10.2011
5 RAJEEVLOCHAN 25.03.2011
6 PANT ARHAR-291 (PA-291) 29.01.2010
7 TJT 501 27.08.2009
8 SURYA (MRG-1004) 27.08.2009
9 WRP-1 11.02.2009
10 BRG-2 11.02.2009
11 PUSA 2002 16.10.2008
12 PAU-881 (AL-1507) 08.05.2008
13NARENDRA ARHAR-2 (NDA-98-1)
10.01.2008
14 GTH-1 (SKNPCH-10) 05.10.2007
15 VL ARHAR -1 05.10.2007
Sl. Name of VarietiesNotification
Date
16 IC-550413 05.10.2007
17 PALEM KHANDI (PRG-158) 05.10.2007
18 TT 401 05.10.2007
19 LAM-41 20.07.2007
20 JAWAHAR TUR JKM-189 20.07.2007
21 AMOL (BDN 708) 06.02.2007
22 VIPULA 06.02.2007
23 BRG-1 20.09.2006
24 VBN (RG) 3 20.09.2006
25 PUSA-2001 20.09.2006
26 PUSA-991 05.11.2005
27 CO (RG)-7 CORG-9701 25.08.2005
28MALVIYA CHAMAWTKAR (MAL-13)
02.02.2005
Arhar
23
Sl. Name of Varieties Notification Date
1 VISHWAS (NUL-7) 26.07.20122 VBN 6 26.07.20123 UH-1 (UH 04-06) 26.07.20124 VBN (BG) 7 (VBG04-008) 16.03.20115 CO-6 (COBG 653) 25.03.20116 MASH 479 (KUG 479) 25.03.20117 MASH 391 (LU 391) 25.03.20118 UPU 00-31 (HIMACHAL MASH 1) 31.08.20109 MASH 114 01.04.2010
10 LAM MINUMU -752 29.01.201011 IPU 02-43 27.08.200912 MADHIRA MINUMU-207 27.08.200913 VBN (BG)5 11.02.200914 RASHMI (LB-625) 16.10.200815 SULATA (WBU 109) 16.10.200816 PRASAD 16.10.200817 PANT URD-31 10.01.200818 PANT URD-40 10.01.200819 LAM-709 20.07.200720 AKU-15 06.02.200721 MASH-1008 06.02.200722 AZAD URD-3 (KV-96-3) 20.09.200623 UJALA (OBG-17) 20.09.200624 GUJARAT URD-1 25.04.200625 VBN (BG)-4 25.08.2005
Urd
24
Sl. Name of VarietiesNotification
Date
1 BM 2003-2 10.09.2012
2 MH-421 26.07.2012
3 KM 2195 (SWATI) 26.07.2012
4 IPM 02-14 20.07.2011
5 PKV AKM-4 (AKM-9904) 25.03.2011
6 RKV GREEN GOLD 25.03.2011
7 VBN (GG) 3 31.08.2010
8 PAIRY MUNG 29.01.2010
9 PUSA-0672 29.01.2010
10 MADHIRA PESARA -347 29.01.2010
11 MH-125 29.01.2010
12 PANT MUNG-5 29.01.2010
13 IPM 02-3 27.08.2009
14 KKM-3 27.08.2009
15 WBM-29 11.02.2009
16 WBM-4-34-1-1 11.02.2009
Sl. Name of VarietiesNotification
Date
17 SEL-4 (HASIRUMUTTA) 11.02.2009
18 SWETA (KM-224) 11.02.2009
19 PAU-911 (ML-1265) 08.05.2008
20 SATTYA (MH-2-15) 10.01.2008
21 PANT MUNG-6 (UPM 02-17) 10.01.2008
22TROMBAY JAWAHAR MUNG-3
20.07.2007
23 ML 818 20.07.2007
24 TROMBAY PESARA (TM 96-2) 20.07.2007
25 BM -2002-1 06.02.2007
26MALAVIYA JANKALYANI (HUM 16)
25.04.2006
27 MEHA (IPM-99-125) 05.11.2005
28 PUSA-9972 (PUSA RATNA) 05.11.2005
29 COGG-912 25.08.2005
30 TMB-37 (TM 99-37) 25.08.2005
31 SHLIMAR MOONG-1 25.08.2005
25
Moong
Major Constraints Blue-Bull menace- approximate no.- 213754 Losses under Gram- up to 25%, Pea- up to 30%, Lentil- up to 26%
The Steps Needed in order to Eliminate Blue bulls As per Wild Life Act-1972 Blue Bull is under Schedule-3 Sl. No.-14
Clause-61. Government of India, may change the Act & include Blue Bull in Schedule-5 of the same Wild Life Act-1972 for their effective control. 26
Strategy The M.S.P. should be linked with current market price of pulses.
Promotion of line sowing of Pulses through use of Seed Drill. Seed Drill
district targets should be enhanced.
Encouraging the balanced use of fertilizers as per soil test.
Popularization for use of Gypsum and Micronutrients as nutrition supplement
for Sulphur, Zinc, Iron, Copper & Boron.
Extension of Pulse area during Zaid through intercropping with Sugar
Cane/Cotton.
Promote intercropping of Urd/Moong with Millets specially in Jowar &
Bajra and kharif Arhar.
Disease control through cent-percent seed treatment.
Pest control through use of NPV, P.P. Chemicals.
Cont… 27
Targets of Implements / Toolsfor 2015-16 under NFSM-Pulses
Implements/Tools No.
Rotavator - 1680
Laser Land Leveler - 200
Seed Drill - 1500
Tractor Mounted Sprayer - 70
Multi Crop Thresher - 200
29