promotion of appropriate technologies in water and...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the Village
Model Concept: The Case of Kikandwavillage, Mukono district
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
By
Asha B.N Bamutaze and Dr. Isaac Mutenyo
![Page 2: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introduction
•Improvements in appropriate technologies and management approaches Vs Research
•Model village approach
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
•Model village approach
–Observation of use of real prototypes installed in a
community setting.
•Appropriate Technology Centre mandate
![Page 3: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Description of the Case Study
• The model village project;
– Definition/description
�Ongoing intervention in which technologies and
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
�Ongoing intervention in which technologies and
management approaches for water and sanitation are
studied for the purpose of improvement and adoption
elsewhere
�Establishment of benchmarks and baseline data for
measuring change.
![Page 4: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• Project area
– Kasawo sub-county
�123 functional water sources for domestic use
�3 functional valley dams provide water for livestock.
– Kikandwa village is predominantly rural
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
• Project phase;
– Meeting with district Stakeholders
– Meeting with Community/Local leaders
![Page 5: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
Community leaders meeting held at Kasawo sub-county
![Page 6: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• Baseline survey– The household listing and sample selection
– Data collection methods�Interviews
�Questionnaires
�GPS
�Data analysis
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
�Data analysis
![Page 7: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Survey Results
• Only 42% access safe water within thestandard 0.5 km walking distance
• Technology mix for water supply for
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
• Technology mix for water supply fordomestic use
![Page 8: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
– Boreholes�Three; St. Mark,
Muwanga & Kikandwa
� Sourcing water fromneighbourhood (kigayaza)
�O & M of these boreholes
• WSC
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
Fetching water at Muwanga Borehole
• Monthly subscription
(300- 1000/-)
• Vandalism
![Page 9: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
–Rain water harvesting�Small scale
�27% harvest rain water
�Containers used; jerry cans, pots, saucepans and small drums.
2 households have
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
�2 households have improved rain water harvesting tanks
�Challenges;
• No gutters
• Water safety
• Containers
![Page 10: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
–Unprotected wells�Seven; wantindo, Miiro,
Wangato, Kasule, Bukaide, Stephan and 1 unidentified
� 10% use these wells � O & M of these sources
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
� O & M of these sources
–Water for production�Rain-fed agriculture
�Practicing crop farming (seasonal)
�No irrigation (knowledge Vs practice)
Water source for an infant school in Kikindwa
![Page 11: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Lessons Learnt
–Rainwater harvesting is a known concept but not practiced (why?)
–Although most of the water sources are operational, their state is appalling (why?)
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
their state is appalling (why?)
–Strength of triangulation; interviews , questionnaires and GPS
![Page 12: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Conclusion
• Interesting insights
– Kikandwa village shows a typical rural village
situation in Uganda�Poverty, poor access to social services and lack of access to
appropriate technologies
�Only 3 safe water sources for 231 households and several
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
�Only 3 safe water sources for 231 households and several unprotected sources (implication!)
� Intervention areas will be identified Together with the communities
�ATC set to spearhead the promotion of appropriate technologies and approaches that suit the needs of the communities.
![Page 13: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Recommendations
�Appropriate technologies and management approaches that can make water sources safe and sustainable would be one of the ways to curtail the health risk
�Introduce relatively low cost technology e.g. self supply and water purification
�Reduce over reliance on rain fed agriculture; irrigation
�Install demos in agreement with the community
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
�Install demos in agreement with the community
• Need to devise means of creating a sense of ownership of water
sources (how?)
• Monitoring
![Page 14: Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and ...atc.mwe.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Model... · Promotion of appropriate technologies in water and sanitation using the](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052004/6017be3390574c7ffd06058f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
References
• ATC, 2011 Report on the Water and Sanitation technologies Study: January 2011. Ministry of Water and Environment/NETWAS Uganda.
• Patton, Michael Quinn (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research methods. (2nd Ed). New
• Bury park, California: Sage.
6th International Rural Water Supply Network Forum : Kampala, Uganda : 29th Nov-1st Dec 2011
• Bury park, California: Sage.
• MWE Ministry of Water and Environment, 2010a Uganda Water Supply Atlas 2010.
• MWE Ministry of Water and Environment, 2010b Water and Environment Sector Performance Report, October 2010.