promoting regional collaboration for youth empowerment, livingstone youth conference report
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PROMOTING REGIONAL COLLABORATION FOR YOUTH EMPOWERMENTLivingstone, Zambia, December 2-5 2013
Conference Report Draft
Promoting Regional Collaboration for Youth EmpowermentLivingstone, Zambia, December 2-5 2013
Conference Report
Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
All rights reservedUnited Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)P.O. Box 30030 00100 Nairobi GPO KENYATel: 254 20 7623900Fax: +254 20 7624588www.unhabitat.org
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Compilation: Nottawasaga Institute – [email protected]
Design & layout: Conrad Mudibo - [email protected]
Printer: Ecomedia Limited – [email protected]
Publisher: United nations Human Settlements Programme
CONTENTSACRONYMS .......................................................................................................... VII
1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................1
2 OPENING SESSION ............................................................................................2
Conference working sessions and outcomes ........................................................4
3 DAY I: EXPLORING THE BUILDING BLOCKS .....................................................4
a) Day I Technical Plenary Presentations ..............................................................4
b) Day I Outcomes of Working Group Discussions ..............................................5
4 DAY II: INTEGRATING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT ................7
a) Day II Technical Plenary Presentations .............................................................7
b) Day II Outcomes of Working Group Discussions .............................................7
5 DAY III: SCALING UP .......................................................................................10
a) Day III Roundtable Discussion – Youth Focus of RECs ....................................10
b) Day III Outcomes of Working Group Discussions ...........................................10
6 DAY IV: THE WAY FORWARD AND CLOSING SESSION .................................13
7 CONSENSUS RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CONFERENCE ..........................14
i. Establishment and strengthening of national youth councils .........................14
ii. Formation of One Stop Youth Centres .........................................................14
iii. Entrepreneurship .........................................................................................15
iv. Banking on partnerships ..............................................................................15
v. Specific recommendations for RECs ..............................................................15
vi. Consensus on what the RECs can be doing ..................................................15
8 INSTITUTIONAL COMMITMENTS AND SUPPORT ..........................................17
i. Africa Youth trust ........................................................................................17
ii. YEGO ..........................................................................................................17
iii. Plan International .........................................................................................17
iv. Civil Society in SADC ....................................................................................17
v. East African Community ..............................................................................17
vi. ECOWAS (Nigeria – government national youth council rep) ........................17
vii. Commonwealth Youth Programme ..............................................................17
viii. UN-Habitat ..................................................................................................18
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9 AGREEMENTS ON THE WAY FORWARD ........................................................19
10 ANNEXES.........................................................................................................20
Annex I – Livingstone Declaration ......................................................................20
Annex II – Action Plan .......................................................................................22
Annex III – Youth Empowerment Models ...........................................................27
Annex IV – List of participants ...........................................................................30
Annex V – Conference Agenda ..........................................................................35
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ACRONYMSAIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AfDB African Development Bank
AMCOW African Ministers Conference on Water
AU African Union
AYC African Youth Charter
AMU Arab Maghreb Union
BDS Business Development Services
CBO Community Based Organization
CSO Civil Society Organization
CSR Corporate social Responsibility
CYP Commonwealth Youth Program
EAC East African Community
ECOWAS Economic Community of Western African States
EXCO Executive Committee
FBO Faith Based Organization
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ICCO Inter-church Organization for Development Cooperation
ILO International Labour Organization
IMF International Monetary Fund
JYEIA Joint Intervention on Employment and Skills Development
MP Member of Parliament
NGO Non-governmental Organization
NYC National Youth Council
OSYC One Stop Youth Centre
OSYRIC One Stop Youth Resource Centre
PSO Private Sector Organization
REC Regional Economic Community
RYC Regional Youth Council
SADC Southern African Development Community
SMS Short Messaging Service
UN United Nations
UNECA United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
WWF Worldwide Fund for Nature
YALDA Youth Alliance for Leadership and Development in Africa
YEGO Youth Empowerment for Global Opportunities
YEC Youth Employment Centres
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1 INTRODUCTIONSince 2006 UN-Habitat has been facilitating the establishment of “One Stop Youth Centres” (OSYCs) in cities across Africa. The model aims to provide a neutral space for young people, especially from marginalised urban communities, where they can interact with one another and with youth-serving agencies. OSYCs are managed in a manner that enables young people to constructively explore their own potential, where mentorship and information, training and counselling can be easily accessed.
The Centres have been addressing two over-arching focus areas identified by young people: empowerment for improved livelihood opportunities and civic engagement. Under the livelihoods focus a strong supplementary interest that has emerged is a keen interest in engaging in “green economy” initiatives.
There has been an increasing demand from UN-Habitat’s member states to replicate the model in their own countries. In the absence of sufficient human and financial resources needed to meet this demand, the Agency intends to pursue a strategy of engaging a range of partners to fill this resource gap, and to develop and provide technical support, through training and tools, in order to assist countries (and cities) to set up and operate One Stop Youth Centres.
To meet this need, UN-Habitat together with the Commonwealth Youth Program held a conference on Promoting Regional Collaboration for Youth Empowerment from 2-5 December 2013 at Chrismar Hotel in Livingstone, Zambia. The conference was aimed at designing a process to support coherence and collaboration on youth empowerment initiatives and One Stop Youth Centres across Africa through engagement with regional economic communities’ youth
programs, including promotion of green economy opportunities for improving youth livelihoods.
The conference attracted more than fifty delegates from across Africa, among them youth representatives, government representatives, civil society organizations, and development partners.
Specifically the participants were brought together to:
i. Share information on existing and proposed country/regional programs that relate to youth empowerment;
ii. Identify possibilities for better collaboration, with particular focus on scaling up of the One Stop Youth Centre model and related approaches through engagement at regional and sub-regional levels;
iii. Develop strategies and approaches to engage youth in green economy initiatives, through development of youth-led business models for marketing green technologies.
Anticipated results of the conference were:
• Identification of the key opportunities and challenges in facilitating youth economic empowerment, social development and civic engagement;
• Agreement on the core critical elements of the One Stop Youth Centre model needed to facilitate addressing opportunities and challenges across Africa;
• Action plans for implementation of AU and REC policies and strategies on youth through establishment and strengthening of OSYCs;
• Forging of inter-agency partnerships to support the action plans.
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2 OPENING SESSIONThe conference was officially opened by Mr. Hamid el-Bashir, the UNICEF Country Representative representing the UN Resident Representative in Zambia.
In his opening remarks, Mr. El-Bashir noted the importance of the conference and its theme of youth empowerment as timely and pertinent. Youth empowerment is an area of convergence for the UN system in Zambia, especially with the UN aim to deliver as one. He gave examples of UN health initiatives that encourage youth friendly health services; HIV and AIDS programmes that address youth issues and similarly education initiatives aimed at tackling gender based violence and teenage pregnancy. In addition he highlighted youth empowerment programmes that support youth in entrepreneurship, particularly the employability of youth in green economy initiatives.
He underscored the need for the conference to deliberate on a variety of issues that affect the youth sector in the continent, including inclusiveness of multidimensional youth programmes and centres, contextualising and replicating to avoid reinventing the wheel and working in close partnership with the UN system in each country especially given that the UN system has undergone reforms.
He further stressed that the youth must lead the process and come up with innovative approaches to tackle these issues, as well as addressing concerns of youth with disabilities and HIV and AIDS, education and youth employability, innovation, documentation and violence against youth and the vulnerability of youth.
Conference banner
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Other delegates to address the conference during the opening session included:
• Mr. Mathias Spaliviero representing the UN-Habitat Director of the Regional Office for Africa;
• Mr. Timothy Gakuo, Director of Youth in the Kenya Ministry of Devolution and Planning;
• Mrs. Perpetue Miganda, Principal Gender and Community Development Officer, East African Community Secretariat;
• Mr. Victor Mensah, Commonwealth Youth Programme (CYP) Manager;
• Mr. Alexander Chileshe, National Technical Adviser UN-Habitat in Zambia.
In his remarks the UN-Habitat representative, Mathias Spaliviero, emphasised the need for One Stop Youth Centres that provide public spaces for youth engagement and promote different youth initiatives. He stressed the need for scaling up the idea to reach more youths. Mr. Mensah from the Commonwealth Youth Programme pointed to the role of the CYP as an intergovernmental organisation that promotes youth empowerment ideas that can be taken up by the member countries in implementing their various programmes.
The Director of Youth from Kenya pointed out that the 2010 Kenyan constitution commits the government to
youth empowerment. The government has set up programmes including the Enterprise Development Fund, the National Youth Service and the Uwezo fund. Youth empowerment is also included in the Kenya National Medium Term Plan under the country’s Vision 2030, with special mention of the setting up of youth development centres in each County similar to the aim of One Stop Youth Centres.
Ms. Perpetue Miganda noted that one of the EAC’s operational principles is people-centred and market driven. In this regard, the EAC Treaty provides for multi-sectoral stakeholder participation that includes the youth. She pointed put that in order to implement these provisions, the EAC has adopted a Social Development Policy Framework with youth as a major pillar of development. The EAC has further developed a Youth Policy and an operational plan for youth development. Youth in the EAC face similar challenges as others on the continent that include unemployment and underemployment, inadequate skills for employability, inadequate opportunities in formal employment, lack of access to finance, youth vulnerability to political manipulation, poor health, drug and alcohol abuse among others. The conference, she underlined, was important in moving beyond policies to concrete tangible actions on youth empowerment.
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Day I goal: To identify best practices and principles for fostering youth empowerment through One Stop Youth Centres.
a) Day I Technical Plenary Presentations
The session was chaired by Victor Mensah, CYP.
The technical plenary explored the building blocks of youth empowerment which included presentations and discussions on different models and initiatives.
• Ms. Mutinta Munyati, UN-Habitat - One Stop Youth Centre model;
• Ms. Martha Mkupasi, Ms. Immaculate Gitta Mr. Wainaina Mr. Emmanuel Bigenimana, Mr. Wainaina Muiruri – One Stop Youth Centres in practice: Coordinators of existing centres Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, Kampala, Uganda, Kigali, Rwanda, and Nairobi, Kenya;
• Mr. John Banda, International Labour Organization - Youth economic and cultural empowerment: supporting youth in the arts and green economies;
• Mr. Jean-Claude Adzalla - DeafAid: Accessibility and inclusiveness
• Ms. Joanna Fatch, Interim Youth Advisory Group of the African Ministers’ Council on Water (AMCOW) - Engagement in development processes: presentation of the Policy and Strategy for Mainstreaming Youth in the Water and Sanitation Sector in Africa
• Mr. Rob Sinclair, Nottawasaga Institute - Knowledge-building: African Youth Strategy on Learning for Sustainability (Worldwide Fund for Nature)
• Ms. Keter Chebet Plan International - “Think Youth”: presentation on youth economic empowerment and governance in East and Southern Africa
3 DAY I: EXPLORING THE BUILDING BLOCKS
CONFERENCE WORKING SESSIONS AND OUTCOMES
Signing for accessibility & empowerment
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b) Day I Outcomes of Working Group Discussions
Group 1: Social development initiatives (sports, health, arts and culture, environment, peace and security)
Highlights of the discussion: The group presented cases on the Burkina Faso based Association Jeunesse Sans Frontiere, Undugu Family from Uganda, Milango (opening doors) International from Kenya, Rwanda’s YEGO (Youth Empowerment for Global Opportunities) and Zambia’s “wealth creation through art”.
Group 1 participants concluded that social development initiatives should have the following characteristics:
•Be home-grown/locally developed•Emphasize sustainable models and/or
income generating potential•Creating a sense of community
ownership or be based on partnerships
Recommendations: One-stop centres should focus on Partnerships and Collaborations and development of income generating activities.
Group 2: Economic empowerment initiatives
Highlights of the discussion: Challenges were identified as a lack of youth voice, weak learning from experience, poor matching of training to market needs, lack of mentoring, and political manipulation and corruption. Training is often top-down and impractical.
Recommendations: The group recommended the establishment of youth platforms for advocacy and the development of youth funds.
Group 3: Institutional support to youth led development: policies, programs, finance and technical support
Highlights of the discussion: successful
examples of institutional support include youth procurement quotas, youth-friendly centres, legislated National Youth Councils and leadership training for NYCs. Challenges include the lack of funding for youth programs, weak capacity of youth groups in procurement processes, and the lack of documentation of best practices.
Recommendations: The group focused on national, regional and continental initiatives and recommended:
• Setting up funds targeting youth and assigned to a selected custodian
• Proactive communication on Government policies to ensure interest of the youth constituency is triggered
• Harmonize standards for youth policies and youth council legislation
• Establish all NYCs by law to act as a safety net for youth representation
• Elevation of AU Youth Division to a fully fledged department, appointment of an AU Youth Commissioner and establishment of a reporting mechanism
• Improve monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the African Youth Charter & domestication mechanism
• Meaningful participation of youth in mainstream planning and budgeting
• Strengthening implementation of commitments to include youth in government delegations to meetings
• Promote learning between One Stop Youth Centres (OSYCs); country exchange
• Advocacy for establishment of OSYCs anchored on the AYC, Decade Plan of Action on Youth and National Youth Policies
• Enhance co-ordination and monitoring mechanisms within available mechanisms at RECs and reporting of youth empowerment centres; AU should promote
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increased co-ordination of learning between the RECs
• Proactive engagement of PSO and CSR funds
• Create space for PSO representation in committees and boards
Group 4: Youth-led centres as hubs of innovation and empowerment
The group considered case studies from Nigeria, Kenya and Zambia, resulting in the following discussions:
Highlights of the discussion: successful examples of centres as hubs highlighted the importance of building on local resources and expertise, and recognizing the transitional nature of youth. Challenges include excessive government control and politicization, as well as lack of space for youth centres, and poor resources.
Recommendations:
The Youth Led Hub must include:
• Participation of youths at all levels• Primary beneficiaries should be young
people
• A Hub can either be physical or virtual Empowerment requires:
• Equipping the youth with different skills
• Involving the youth in meaningful development
• Enhancing potential, knowledge and ability
What makes the centres work?• Using local resources and expertise• Continuous mobilization of young
people• Programmes at these centres should
primarily target youths• Continuous branding of youth
programs• Youths must sit on decision making
bodies• Target all types of youths (male/
female, disabled, marginalized)
Opportunities for the OSYCs: • Meeting the challenge of youth
unemployment • Information dissemination• Job and wealth creation• It provides a platform for information
of favourable policies
Working group discussions
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Day II goal: To develop a framework strategy for supporting youth economic and social empowerment.
a) Day II Technical Plenary Presentations
The technical plenary explored integrating economic and social empowerment, through the following presentations:
• Mr. Carlo Chege, African Wildlife Foundation & East African Social Enterprise Network - Overview on social and green enterprise
• Mr. Victor Mensah, CYP - Identifying leaders in the Commonwealth Youth Training Model
• Experiences on the ground - Models of green technology entrepreneurship and social enterprise:
o Ms. Bolanle Olafunmiloye, Chairperson Wealth Creation Agency, Ondo State, Nigeria Agriculture-based livelihoods: a model of BDS for youth agri-business and green technology – the Ondo Centre Agri-Business initiative
o John Banda, ILO Zambia National Project Coordinator - Youth Employment ILO Lusaka Youth in the Arts – International Labour Organization’s initiative around the ITTO conference in Livingstone
o Richard Hamba, Teens Uganda - Renewable Energy Training of Trainers
o Abraham Temu, Kibo Foundation - A UN-Habitat-City of Kampala-KiBO Partnership: “No youth Left behind” program
b) Day II Outcomes of Working Group Discussions
Working groups focused on identifying strategies and models for sustainable economic and social youth empowerment through answering the following questions:
- How do we target? - Who are the partners? - What can be done at regional
level?- What do we measure?
Group 1: Skills and knowledge development
Highlights of the Discussion: the group underlined the need for regional leadership in skills development through establishing regional centres of excellence, strengthening school curricula, increasing funding and measuring the efficiency of green technology entrepreneurship.
4 DAY II: INTEGRATING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT
o
Working group presentation
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Recommendations:Activities should include:• Community mobilization and
sensitization• Tailor made/specific technical and
hands on training• Relevant university faculties to share
their research findings e.g. on green technology with youth centres, relevant organizations and individuals that may need that knowledge
• Institutions and agencies should increase access to open and distance learning to youth
Partners should include all levels of Government (National and Local), public and private sector, NGOs, FBOs, CBOs, CSOs, Media, Youth, Academia, RECs (SADC, EAC, ECOWAS) and International Development Partners (UN-Habitat)
Regional level activities can include:
• Collaboration and sharing of information
• Development of Regional Centres of Expertise - pilot regional centers for skills development and sharing of best practices
• Creation of a regional body for policy advice, methodological guidance and technical assistance in skills identification and provision
• Introduction of green technology education in school curricula
• Regional fund mobilization, lobbying and advocacy
• Sustainable regional know-how and innovative technology transfer
We should measure:• Baseline indicators• Viability and Sustainability of projects• Amount of data/products available
from the skills and knowledge development activities
• Expansion of green technologies and social enterprises
Group 2: Youth-focused Business Development Services (BDS)
Highlights of the Discussion: the group focused on the use of media, social networks and internet learning platforms, academic forums as well as informal learning and peer-to-peer learning. Business Development Services (BDS) must integrate a wide range of programs and tailor products and services to meet the diverse needs of young people. It should be comprehensive, flexible, culturally sensitive and integrated.
Recommendations:
Mechanisms for supporting youth business should include: • E- platforms• Social media - mobile, SMS, Facebook,
Twitter, Whatsapp • Religious and other social groupings• Community meetings (through local
leadership)• Community radios to target rural youth • Information platform in institutions of
learning (pitching, notice boards, etc.)• Informal settings (water points, markets
etc.) • Peer-to-peer learning
At the regional level:• Facilitate youth trans-boundary
business-enabling policies• Young people to lobby RECs to ensure
they mainstream youth • Collaboration among regional
organizations to harness and share information
We should measure:• Number of young people accessing the
services • Relevance - are they tailor-made to suit
context • Sustainability of the business• Ability to generate or create
employment • Profitability of the business• Growth of the business- diversification
and value chains • Increase in demand for the BDS• Willingness to pay for the services
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Group 3: Advocating and fostering an enabling institutional environment
Highlights of the Discussion: The group defined an enabling environment as policies and processes that allow youth empowerment, and actions should include advocacy for policy, strategic planning and legislation to ensure establishment and sustainability of centres.
Recommendations:
Specific actions should include:
• Regular consultation of government on policy development
• Proactive communication on policies to ensure interest of youth is triggered
• Establish NYCs in all countries as a safety net for youth representation
• Elevate African Union (AU) Youth Division to a full department; appoint AU Youth Commissioner; appoint a youth commissioner (ECOWAS) and create Directorate and Commissioner of youth (SADC and EAC)
• Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and governments to improve monitoring of implementation & domestication of African Youth Charter especially provisions on establishment of Youth Empowerment Centres (YECs)
• Meaningful participation of youth in mainstream government planning and budgeting processes
• Strengthen UN/REC commitments to include youth in government delegations
• Promote learning between OSYCs• Advocacy for establishment of OSYCs
anchored in AYC, Decade Plan of Action for Youth and National Youth Policies
• Proactive engagement of private sector organizations and CSR funds; create space for PSO representation in committees and boards for youth empowerment
• AU to promote co-ordination of learning between the RECs
We should measure:• Number of youth beneficiaries • Number of functional youth
formations• Number of functional centres
established• Reduction in disempowering factors• Increase in youth skills• Number of youth representative
bodies• Increase in skills to engage
institutional development
Group 4: Financial service and investment for youth-led enterprise
Highlights of the Discussion: The group stated financial services must be accessible, affordable, available, youth friendly, suitable, sustainable and demand-driven. A key challenge is that banks finance “businesses”, not “ideas”, so youth need to learn how to turn their ideas into bankable businesses.
Recommendations:
Regional level financial support mechanisms can include:• Regional Youth Banks• Regional Development banks with
specific products for youth• Harmonization of policy dealing with
green & social enterprise• Update regional youth policies to capture
green & social enterprisesA time to reach out
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• Regional Credit Guarantee schemes• Mandatory profit allocations for CSR
(e.g. Nigeria, India)• Support & promotion of youth
Savings & Cooperatives at the regional level
We should measure:• Uptake level (Number of youth going
for financial services)• Financial Portfolio (what percentage
has been given to youth)• The amount allocated to green & social
enterprise• The number of viable enterprises that
have been set up and running• The number of jobs created• The returns from investments (How
much profit, how much goes back to the community)
• Repayment rate
5 DAY III: SCALING UPDay III goal: To agree on strategies for implementation of REC strategies through youth centres for economic and social empowerment.
a) Day III Roundtable Discussion – Youth Focus of RECs
A roundtable discussion on the youth focus of Regional Economic Communities was facilitated by Mr. Victor Mensah of CYP. Participants were representatives of EAC, Nigeria Federal Ministry of Youth (working with ECOWAS), Kenya Ministry of Planning and Devolution, UN-Habitat Youth Advisory Board, a SADC CSO (KUWUKA JDA, Mozambique), Inter-church Organization for Development Cooperation (ICCO), Plan International, African Youth Trust, UN-Habitat and Rwanda YEGO. The facilitator structured the discussion like a television talk show, with audience participation led by Ifeanyi Uzoh of the Nigeria Habitat Youth Network.
Discussants presented their views on incorporating OSYCs and social entrepreneurship training in RECs and country planning, and indicated areas in which they could contribute to regional and national strategies.
b) Day III Outcomes of Working Group Discussions
Working Groups focused on strategies for scaling up the One Stop Youth Centre model and green technologies and social enterprise focusing on:
• Scaling up at regional level
• Scaling up at national level
• Partnerships and coordination
• Formulation of the Livingstone Declaration
This session was organized as an “Urban Café”, where participants migrated from group to group every ten minutes in order that all could have input to all the topics.
Group 1: Scaling up at regional level
Highlights of the Discussion: the group focused on various strategies for strengthening the role of RECs in promoting youth empowerment across their regions.
Recommendations:
Activities should include:
• Policy and institutional framework that provides for the establishment of a youth commission
• Monitoring of youth charter and other policies
• Follow up on intentions for mainstreaming youth in the regional bodies; map existing policies that address youth concerns; identify the challenges that RECS face in mainstreaming youth
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• Enabling policies for young people in cross border trade, mainstreaming youth employment issues in all protocols; learn from models of movement of goods, free trade zones, preferential trade areas
• Sharing of lessons learnt in the region and exchange visits; identify effective/best practices; use ICT, social media to establish youth empowerment community of practice within the region
• Inter university collaboration
• Reduce the disconnect between the Sub-Saharan and northern block
• Enhancing capacity of regional youth network to effectively lobby RECS
Group 2: Scaling up at national level
Highlights of the Discussion: the group focused on ideas for strengthening and expanding OSYCs at national level, looking at program vision and design, info sharing and capacity-building, and development of partnerships.
Recommendations:
Activities should include:
• Engage national and local authorities in management of the centres, lobby for more resources in private sector
and government, engage youth beneficiaries and stakeholders to ensure sustainability; advocate for Government agencies in charge of the youth to allocate a special provision for youth information
• Centres should be designed and built up by youth for sense of ownership - youths must give back to the centre; centres should recognize peoples efforts
• Different levels of management: management (daily running of activities), board (final say), advisory (technical support)
• Identify common goal and vision across youth centres but adopt what is relevant to any particular youth centre according to needs assessment; take into consideration issues of access, accessibility and equity in information provision for youth; target audience and core needs; develop strategies for sustainability, strategic plan and business plan
• Constant remodelling and innovation, creative thinking in developing programs for the OSYC; curricula should also include all youth groups (university graduates and disadvantaged dropouts at any level)
Roundtable discussion
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• capacity building for centre managers in information collecting, analysis and dissemination using ICT; share good examples/successes with other countries; map challenges and possibilities
• Build partnerships and external relations:
o Pitch it up in media for easy sell (publicity branding)
o Work closely with NYC (link it with national bodies)
o Greater involvement of private sector (opportunity for internship,
youths to get business mindsets)o Partnership with local universities
and research to support innovationo Link to schools within the
community
Group 3: Partnerships and coordination
Highlights of the Discussion: the group focused on what kind of partnerships were needed at national, regional and continental levels, including actors that will play an active role.
Recommendations:Partners to be engaged should include:
NATIONAL REGIONAL CONTINENTAL
ü Youthü Local Governmentsü National Governments
(Executive and National Assembly)
ü National Youth Councilü Traditional leadersü Private Sector
Organizations (Businesses, banks and financial institution)
ü NGOs (youth orgs)üMediaü Development partnersü Religious Institutionsü Academic Institutionsü Disabled Peoples
Organization and Organizations for People with disability
ü Security Agencies
ü Youthü REC secretariatü Regional NGOs (EACSOF,
AYT,EASEN, PLAN,EABC, BANK ABC)
ü Development partners (TMEA, GIZ, SIDA, OSISA)
ü Inter University councilsü Regional media bodiesü SADC
ü Youth ü AU (AUC/ AU Youth Divü Common Wealthü PYUü COMYü UN Agencies (ILO,
UNHABITAT, UNIDO, UNFPA, UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO,UNEP)
ü Development Partners (AfDB, Mastercard Foundation, Multichoice Africa Foundation, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation)
ü African Decade for Persons with Disability
ü Africa Water Association and the Global Water Partnership
ü NEPAD (New Partnership for African Development)
üMultinational foundation
Group 4: Formulation of the Livingstone Declaration
Highlights of the Discussion: The final session of Day III was a plenary to build consensus on the Livingstone Declaration, taking into consideration the outputs of each of the working groups. See Annex I for the Declaration.
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Day IV goal: To forge partner commitments and action plans for implementation of the strategies.
The closing session was facilitated by Joanna Fatch. The Livingstone Declaration was presented to the Minister of Youth and Sport of Zambia by Wanjeri Ndegwa, Executive Director, Youth Alliance for Leadership and Development in Africa (YALDA). An overview of commitments and next steps was presented by Bolanle Olafunmiloye, Ondo State, Nigeria. Specific commitments are outlined in Section 8, below.
The official closing was conducted by Hon. Chishimba Kambwili MP, Minister of Youth and Sport, Zambia. In his closing remarks Hon. Kambwili pointed to the Zambian government’s drive to ensure the achievement of equal rights and opportunities for young people and the formulation of the Youth Employment and Empowerment Strategy with the support of cooperating partners. He further pointed out that the ministry was in the process of reviewing the 2006 National Youth Policy and the 1986 National Youth Development Council Act. This is to ensure that both the policy and Act take on board emerging
issues in youth development and therefore make them more relevant to the current needs of young people.
The Minister acknowledged the use of One Stop Youth Centres in enabling effective engagement that contributes to overall socio-economic development on the continent. He commended the organisers of the conference - UN-Habitat and the Commonwealth Youth Programme. The Minister reiterated the need to harness the youth bulge, calling it a demographic bonus, through human capital development and skills that contribute to productivity. He acknowledged that the growth could only be attained through investment in skills and education while providing opportunities for gainful employment and platforms that allow civic and political participation of young people.
He concluded by emphasising the need for partnerships and collaboration between national governments and other organisations at the national and international levels to ensure youth empowerment. The Minister committed to championing the youth cause at both the SADC and continent levels.
The Minister then formally declared the conference closed.
6 DAY IV: THE WAY FORWARD AND CLOSING SESSION
Wanjeri Ndegwa presents Livingstone Declaration to the Minister
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The following highlights points of consensus from the different sessions on actions that should be taken to enhance regional collaboration for youth empowerment. Based on this consensus the Livingstone Declaration was drafted and presented to the Chief Guest.
i. Establishment and strengthening of national youth councils
• Formalization of establishment of youth councils to facilitate funding from central governments and hence guaranteeing their support for the councils while removing their dependency on political goodwill for funding
• Outline the relationship between the national youth councils and one stop youth centres – preferably a symbiotic relationship between the two
• We must take into account that some youth councils have strong political undertones that may have implications for socio-economic development (selective development)
• Support National Youth Councils that are functioning properly, inclusive, mobilise funds and capable to make and provide feedback to the youth.
ii. Formation of One Stop Youth Centres
• Have to be youth driven and innovative and where necessary borrowing from other models and providing training that matches labour market demands
• Accessibility and inclusiveness of all youth, making special effort to include those that are out of the mainstream and the physically challenged
• Whether the centres will be taken to the youth or the youth to the centres – bearing in mind the physical infrastructure and technical process implications and considering centres as safe spaces for the youth
• Relevance - generating information only or also disseminating information; youth centres that are context based – recognising the peculiarities of communities- hence tailoring initiatives to respond to the needs of the surrounding community
• Innovation – not only innovative centres but also centres as incubators of innovation hence going beyond ideas
• Going beyond physical structures to properly resourced youth centres with appropriate personnel, systems and programmes
• Role of governments – differentiating between government intervention and interference; the OSYC agenda should be a national agenda hence the need for a government that supports the young people and one that is ready to collaborate with neighbours to address the challenges at the regional level
• Marrying youth employability and training and also monitoring the processes entails:
o Mentorship and internships programmes that also support youth to acquire experience while learning/training
o Placing emphasis on employable skills; partnership with employers – government, private sector and civil society - is key in designing programmes. Addressing skills mismatch requires being mindful
7 CONSENSUS RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CONFERENCE
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of what skills employers are looking for and how the centres respond to this gap.
o Striking a balance between job seekers and job creators by creating demand and also using available resources and creating systems that help people train others – the multiplier effect. It is important to think through the whole cycle of what has to be achieved.
iii. Entrepreneurship
• Actualising the concept of entrepreneurship requires capacity, innovation and resources
• Businesses do not break even or make profit overnight therefore capacity building is important to avoid romanticising
• Use corporate expertise and not just ask for their money
• Thinking beyond the funding idea becomes easy to deal with. The issues are in integration - thinking about the sustainability aspect i.e. what the impact is on the holistic level and how it goes
• In investing in youth entrepreneurship it is important to find ways banks can be encouraged to create products that best serve the youth as an alternative to coming up with youth specific financial institutions. It takes creating competition for commercial banks to make them do things differently.
iv. Banking on partnerships
• No single institution can develop young people on its own
• Credibility of youth organisations is key in nurturing partnerships
• In building on existing structures and not coming up with new ones there
is need to know who the different partners are and how to engage with them
• Curbing corruption - sometimes the funds are available but they do not always get to the centres
• Involve all stakeholders
• Begin with an end in mind in measuring sustainability and success of programmes in the centres, asking whether or not the centres bring added value bearing in mind the financial, environmental, institutional, technological, and social components.
v. Specific recommendations for RECs
• Create an enabling environment for youth empowerment at the regional level by developing, implementing and monitoring regional policies, protocols and strategies on youth
• Establish regional youth centres for skills development
• Harmonise education curricula to include entrepreneurship in order to impart economic empowerment concepts early
• Create a platform that encourages youth to participate in regional integration initiatives
• Open up spaces for participation in regional integration taking into account that currently regional integration is seen as a government-only initiative.
vi. Consensus on what the RECs can be doing
• Develop guidelines for national youth council elections so as to enhance the legitimacy of the institutions and mechanisms for transition
• Monitor implementation of youth legislation at the national level
16
• Foster collaboration on youth empowerment at the regional level
• Encourage the establishment of OSYCs at the national level with clear coordination mechanisms and establish a platform for regional level exchange
• Put in place policy and institutional frameworks that provide for establishment of youth commissions and Regional Youth Councils (RYCs) in EAC, ECOWAS, SADC, ECCAS, AMU, etc.
• Formulate regional policies that specifically deal with youth entrepreneurship and establishment of Regional Youth Development Banks
• Encourage the mainstreaming of youth issues in all protocols
• Put in place a conducive legislative environment for private sector participation in youth empowerment initiatives
• Develop clear structures for youth involvement in national and regional deliberations and processes.
17
i. Africa Youth trust
i. Will continue to partner with the youth centre in Nairobi and supplement resources and help with sustainability of the centres
ii. Will continue to engage and partner with the national youth council and play a key role in the process of its formation and capacity building
iii. Seeks an opportunity to partner with SADC and share lessons
iv. Continued partnership with the OSYC.
ii. YEGO
i. Open to exchange programmes especially regarding capacity building and sharing experiences
ii. Will continue working with the East African Community to establish a regional OSYC.
iii. Plan International
i. Hoping to learn from the functional centres and to be able to incorporate the model into Plan’s work with youth
ii. Will work in close partnership with the RECs in implementing the organisation’s areas of operation
iii. Seeks opportunities to partner with other organisations/ institutions.
iv. Civil Society in SADC
i. Will continue to engage at the national level in order to move forward in youth empowerment
ii. Will make input to the SADC youth strategy being developed.
v. East African Community
i. Will continue consultations with UN-Habitat on how to implement the recommendations from the conference and include other partners in the programme
ii. Recognises the urgency to work with the organisations represented at the conference to work on putting in place an EAC youth platform
iii. Will advocate for the development of an EAC strategy for promoting youth entrepreneurs.
vi. ECOWAS (Nigeria – government national youth council rep)
i. Commits to delivering government policies that give the centres support
ii. Seeks to nurture strong partnerships with different institutions
iii. Will continue advocating for effective participation of youth.
vii. Commonwealth Youth Programme
i. Commits to documentation and benchmarking of youth empowerment approaches
ii. Developing models and measurements especially for youth development workers - what kind of models exist and what can be used to ensure youth empowerment
iii. Will provide capacity building of the people managing the centres using key youth empowerment principles so that they contribute effectively towards youth empowerment.
8 INSTITUTIONAL COMMITMENTS AND SUPPORT
18
viii. UN-Habitat
i. Will continue interaction with different partners
ii. Will follow up on ECOWAS and SADC
iii. Will share documentation and other material for the creation of youth centres as well as other youth empowerment related studies and reports.
iv. Will provide a platform for exchange.
19
We need to measure outcomes and so emphasis has to be placed on the impact of different youth initiatives and on their sustainability beyond the separate programs, projects and political administrations.
Documenting experiences – best practices and lessons learned – will serve to inform and build capacity for strengthening youth empowerment in different countries; things work differently in different areas so when learning from experiences we must contextualise them to meet local needs.
Conference participants agreed on promulgation of the “Livingstone
Declaration on Regional Collaboration for Youth Empowerment”. The Declaration identifies actions to be undertaken by three main target groups, namely: national governments, regional bodies, and all other stakeholders including youth bodies, Civil Society Organizations, development partners and the media. The Declaration is attached as Annex I to this report.
It was also agreed to develop an action plan outlining what is to be done by all participants as well as other engaged stakeholders. UN-Habitat will take responsibility for preparing this action plan for distribution to and further input by all participants.
9 AGREEMENTS ON THE WAY FORWARD
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10 ANNEXES
Annex I – Livingstone Declaration
We, the youth of Africa, government representatives, civil society organizations, development partners, regional economic community representatives and private sector representatives gathered at Chrismar Hotel, Livingstone, Zambia, from 2nd - 5th December 2013, to promote regional collaboration for youth empowerment,
• Acknowledging the efforts made by African heads of state and government in promoting youth development,
• Appreciating the various policies and institutional frameworks in place at continental, regional and national level such as the African Youth Charter and the Pan African Youth Union,
• Concerned over the continuing socio-economic, political, and environmental challenges faced by young people in Africa especially unemployment,
• And noting that young people constitute well over 50% of the population in many African countries.
Call upon the African heads of state and government to:
i. Set up and support the establishment of One Stop Youth Centres (OSYCs) as hubs for youth development and empowerment;
ii. Where absent, formulate, and where existing, review and update youth policies taking into account lessons learnt and ensure meaningful participation of youth in this process;
iii. Ensure meaningful involvement of young people in national budgetary processes and management of funds allocated to youth;
iv. Encourage each country to, where absent, establish, and where existing,
strengthen, a legislative framework for functional National Youth Councils (NYCs) with clear mandate and roles, which should include coordination of youth groups and youth-supporting institutions;
v. Adopt the UN youth empowerment index as official criteria to measure progress and commitment at country level towards youth empowerment.
Call upon all regional bodies to:
i. Encourage establishment of OSYCs at national and sub-national levels and establish a platform for information exchange, learning and capacity-building at the regional level;
ii. Put in place policy and institutional frameworks that provide for the establishment of youth commissions and Regional Youth Councils (RYCs) in all Regional Economic Communities;
iii. Develop mechanisms for youth involvement in national and regional policy deliberations and programmes;
ix. Formulate regional policies to support youth entrepreneurship and establish Regional Youth Development Banks;
x. Put in place conducive policies for private sector participation in youth empowerment initiatives.
Furthermore, we call on all stake-holders including youth bodies, civil society organizations, development partners and the media to:
i. Encourage the setting up of OSYCs and support them with necessary resources to address specific youth issues;
ii. Monitor and follow up on mechanisms set up by governments for youth programmes;
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iii. Enhance the capacity of regional youth networks to be effective in lobbying and advocating for youth empowerment in the regions;
iv. Promote principles of access and equity in information and services provision for youth to ensure inclusion of special interest and marginalized groups, including youth with disabilities;
v. Partner with local universities and research institutions to support innovation and knowledge development, as well as involve local communities, CSOs, private sector and other stakeholders in OSYC programmes;
In conclusion we believe that a society prospers when it recognizes and supports the potential of young people, and we therefore call on all Governments, Regional Economic Communities and other stakeholders to join us and all the youth of Africa in the search for deeper integration, participation and development of our continent.
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Annex II – Action Plan
Follow-up Action Plan to the Regional Conference on Promoting Collaboration for Youth Empowerment
Livingstone, Zambia, 2 to 5 December, 2013
Activity Actors Tasks Responsible TimelineOutcome documentsDeclaration Habitat, NI •Edit declaration
•Publish and distributeMutinta Available on
UN-Habitat website
Outcomes report
NI, Habitat •Conference outcomes report draft
•Review draft (share draft with key partners)
•Publish and disseminate
NI 6/1/14
RECS follow-up
EAC
EAC EAC PerpetueUN-HabitatNI
•Roadmap•Review EAC meeting with
ROA•MoU•Concept note on joint
program•EAC-UN-Habitat working
session•Identify partners•Prepare regional
consultation forum
Mutinta 17/12/2013Jan 2013
Kenya Min Planning/ Youth AffairsHabitatAYT
•Meeting with PS and Director Youth to discuss promoting OSYC concept at County level; also social enterprise and green technology entrepreneurship
•Input to EAC strategy
NI/Mutinta Jan 2013
AYT •Meeting to discuss promoting OSYC concept at County level in Kenya
•Seek input on EAC strategy
Mutinta/NI
DeafAid Meeting with Jean-Claude Adzalla on capacity-building OSYCs to support physically challenged youth• Explore possibility of hosting
a stakeholder meeting to mainstream issues of physically challenged youth in One Stop Centres
Mutinta
Oracle Discuss engagement in EAC strategy
Mutinta
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Activity Actors Tasks Responsible TimelineOSYC •Adopt approaches for
social enterprise and green technology entrepreneurship and support to physically challenged youth
YALDAAltawoon Youth Centre
•Organize, mobilize and educate Kenyan youth on importance of engaging their respective counties governments on the need to establish OSYC model
Mutinta/PaulAbdi
Rwanda MinYICT •Engage in development of EAC youth strategy
OSYC •Document lessons learned in roll-out of OSYCs at district level in Rwanda
Emmanuel
Governance for Africa
Cyrus Munyaburanga
Uganda Min Youth •Engage in development of EAC strategy
OSYC •Promote the scaling up of OSYC in various parts of the country
Immaculate
NYC Fred OnyangoICCO •Convene meeting of
Uganda participants to plan country level follow-up
Kibo Fdn Abraham TemuTeens Uganda •Popularize Kampala and
Arua OSYCs thru info sharing ie print, internet, dialogue, media
•Generate data base for youth centers with access to the One-Stop youth centers for collaboration.
•Share strategies/approaches for engaging youth in sustainable Livelihood; i.e. urban Agric, Energy, non-motorized Transport, culture, etc.
Richard Hamba
C3 Group •Generate internship training/ volunteer programme
•Concept development, branding and Research, enhance communication at national/regional level
Richard Hamba
Tanzania Min Youth •Engage in development of EAC strategy
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Activity Actors Tasks Responsible TimelineOSYC Martha
MukupaziTz Youth Network
Rahma Bajun
Plan Stella Tungaraza
Burundi Min Youth •Engage in development of EAC strategy
RECS follow-up
ECOWAS
ECOWAS ECOWASWAEMUUsman
•Send report and propose forum
•Convene regional consultation forum
MutintaFrancis Chuks
Nigeria Min Youth Engage in planning regional forum
Aminu Usman
Ondo State Develop model of BDS for youth agri-business and green technology
Ms. Bolanle Olafunmiloye
Habitat Youth Network
Engage in planning regional forum for ECOWAS
Ifeanyi Uzoh
Burkina Faso Association Jeunesse Sans Frontière Burkina (AJSFB)
Link up with UN-Habitat Mohamed Compaore
RECS follow-up
SADC
SADC SADC •Send report and propose forum
•Request update on SADC youth strategy
•Camilo to follow up
Camilo Correia
Zambia Min Youth •Letter to Minister encouraging advocacy to SADC & AU
•Propose leadership in SADC forum for OSYCs
•Propose Livingstone OSYC
Alex Chileshe/Mutinta
UN Res RepHabitat ZambiaILO
Letter proposing inclusion of OSYC concept in UN SWAP on youth
Hamid el-BashirAlex Chileshe
Youth AliveYMCA/GEA-ZAMBIACTYA
Consultation on Livingstone OSYC
Jere M. FrancisAudrey LupashaOscar NyaywaSibu Malambo
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Activity Actors Tasks Responsible TimelineILO Zambia • Propose documentation
dissemination on arts entrepreneurship and green technology to other countries
• Link to Rwanda YEGO talent promotion initiative
John Banda
Plan Zambia Support Livingstone OSYC TemboMozambique KUWUKA JDA Contact SADC to facilitate
consultationsCamilo Correia
Malawi Concerned Youth Link to SADC youth forum Jackson Mtungila
Zimbabwe Young Voices Concept on youth and land issues
Tayiona Sanangurai
RECS follow-up
ECCAS
ECCAS ECCASCAEMUUN-HabitatDeafAid
• Send report• Invite to ECOWAS meeting• Explore possibility
of organizing a mini Livingstone
RECS follow-up
AMU
AMU Qadir (Tunisia) ROA to convene working session
Partner follow-upCommon-wealth YP
CYPHabitat
• Promote Youth Empowerment Index
• Promote OSYC concept and outcomes of conference to Commonwealth countries
• Support Development of youth centres in commonwealth countries through capacity development for youth economic empowerment and youth entrepreneurship
YAB Habitat On-line consultation on follow-up to conference
Victoria
UEB UEBHabitatPlanAYT
Discuss engagement with REC youth strategies and OSYC model
NI, AYT, UN-Habitat
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Activity Actors Tasks Responsible TimelinePlan Plan
Habitat• Meeting with regional office• Concept on partnership with
Habitat• Discuss support to OSYCs in
region• Discuss support to green
technology entrepreneurship
UN-Habitat, NI
WWF WWFHabitat
• Meet regional director (Niall O’Connell)
• Facilitate WWF-Habitat partnership on WWF Youth Strategy
NI, UN-Habitat
AMCOW AMCOWWaterAidUN-HabitatNI
Link REC strategies to AMCOW youth strategy
Nelson GomondaJoanna Fatch
WaterAid WaterAidHabitatNI
Develop concepts on youth in green technology water entrepreneurship
UN-Habitat (Adom), NI
Technical follow-upGreen technology and social en-trepreneurship
East Africa Social Enterprise Network
• Do a needs analysis to identify gaps in adoption, implementation and scaling up of green tech and social entrepreneurship
• Organise and hold a stakeholders forum on green tech and social entrepreneurship and develop an action plan
• Develop capacity building program on green technology and social entrepreneurship
Carlo Chege
Disabled opportunities
DeafAid Develop capacity building strategy on OSYC engagement with physically challenged youthExplore possibility of hosting a stakeholder meeting to mainstream issues of physically challenged youth in One Stop Centres
Jean-Claude/Mutinta
OSYC toolkit UN-Habitat Generate a research plan for data collection, management and production of draft toolkit print, video and online
UN-Habitat/NI
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i. UN-Habitat - One Stop Youth Centres
UN-Habitat’s Urban Economy sub-programme seeks to create jobs for young people by having demonstration projects and mainstreaming youth. The OSYCs are an entry point with government as they work with local governments. Other UN-Habitat initiatives include:
a) Urban Youth Fund - established in response to the call for a fund that links young people to finances;
b) OSYCs, and
c) The Youth Advisory Board - provides a platform for young people to advise UN-Habitat on issues and concerns on how programmes are planned and implemented.
Located mainly in East Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda, as well as Sierra Leone), One Stop Youth Centres focus beyond skills by giving young people a physical space to meet and engage. Manuals have been developed on setting up centres, participatory planning and entrepreneurship, areas that were identified by the Youth Advisory Board. The OSYCs are founded on the ‘Kampala principles’1 and provide training that is more practical compared to those offered by academic institutions.
1 The “Kampala principles”, developed by an East African youth workshop in Kampala, Uganda, in 2007, guide UN-Habitat interventions in Youth-Led Development. They are as follows:i. Youth define their own development goals
and objectives;ii. Youth have a social and physical space
to participate in development and to be regularly consulted;
iii. Adult mentorship and peer-to-peer mentorship are encouraged;
iv. Youth act as role models to help other youth engage in development; and
v. Youth are integrated into all local and national development programmes and frameworks.
Of the five countries, the YEGO (Youth Empowerment for Global Opportunities) model in Rwanda stands out. It connects job seekers and job providers and is scaling-up OSYCs across the country. The initiative is driven by the government’s need to tackle social and economic challenges faced by young people but also seeing them as a vital resource for the future growth of the country.
ii. DeafAid
The DeafAid model emphasises accessibility and inclusiveness especially regarding the provision of information to the youth taking into account a shift towards knowledge driven economies. Knowledge economies imply learning what we hear which however leaves others behind, especially the disabled. Training that disadvantages the disabled perpetuates disability-induced poverty especially of those from poor families. Broken links in information access result in the disabled not accessing resources and services.
DeafAid promotes empowerment that is inclusive of disabled youth. The aim is at improving multi-dimensional access to information bearing in mind the need to package information for those outside the mainstream. The DeafAid Model as such aims to develop a medium of communication and translating concepts so as to relay information to the deaf. It is based on the belief that given an opportunity the deaf can realise their potential. Hence, when thinking youth, think all youth.
The OSYC concept provides an excellent opportunity to address these issues through making the spaces accessible and welcoming to disabled youth.
Annex III – Youth Empowerment Models
28
iii. ILO
The UN System-wide Action Plan (UN-SWAP) on youth in Zambia, led by ILO has five goals and 14 specific commitments including education, entrepreneurship, governance and participation. The five pillars of the call to action are:
• Macro economic policies should be able to create employment
• Have a robust public employment information system
• Linking graduates to industry
• Health and safety issues to be considered at work.
The ILO-AfDB-UNECA-AU joint intervention on employment and skills development (JYEIA) was launched on 12 September 2013. The ILO/IMF emphasize growth with jobs and that jobs will form part of the targets for the sustainable development goals.
iv. AMCOW Policy and Strategy on Mainstreaming Youth in the Water and Sanitation Sector in Africa
Approved by the Executive Committee of the African Ministers Council on Water (AMCOW-EXCO) on June 6, 2013, the AMCOW Policy and Strategy on Mainstreaming Youth in the Water and Sanitation Sector in Africa aims to ensure youth engagement for the sustainable development and management of the water and sanitation sector towards social and economic prosperity for Africa. Specifically, the Policy and Strategy aims to:
• Enhance social and economic development by investing in youth
• Ensure sustainability by empowering youth through knowledge
• Promote innovation through recognizing and supporting the contribution of young people in the sector
• Improve governance and leadership and
• Cross-sector/broadening the sector
In its decision the EXCO directs AMCOW Secretariat to implement the strategy by developing youth programmes as well as youth water prizes in collaboration with supporting partners, member countries and regional economic communities. The EXCO further recommended that member countries Ministries responsible for Water and Sanitation consider the domestication and implementation of the AMCOW Policy and Strategy as is suitable within the national operating environment. A portfolio of projects has since been developed.
v. Plan International
Plan International has developed a Regional Youth Framework for Youth in Governance and Economic Security and the Resource Mobilisation Framework. The Youth Framework aims to provide a road map for Plan International to design programs that support young people’s active participation in decisions that affect their lives and those of the communities. The goal is for youth in the region to be economically secure and actively engaged in governance at all levels. This will be done through:
a) Equipping young people with knowledge and skills that prepare them to secure gainful employment and participation in governance
b) Putting in place and implementing policies that support young people socially and economically
29
c) Strengthening the ability of young people to exercise their rights and engage in development process and
d) Supporting regional and international development processes to effectively address the challenges of young people.
Several programmes are already running at country level, for example the Banking on Change programme in partnership with Barclays is on financial education and business skills and has reached more than 3000 young people. The young people have formed savings groups and are learning business management. There is also focus on girls’ economic capacity that aims at building economic capacity of girls (banking on change in Zambia and Kenya – governance project which strengthens youth in engaging with funds that government put in place).
vi. WWF
As part of the UN Decade for Education for Sustainable Development WWF developed a Pan-African Youth Strategy on Learning for Sustainability aimed at aligning country programs and mobilizing partnerships. The Strategy looks at changes that give youth an added advantage as agents of change. Developed by the youth, it addresses four critical areas namely:
a) How to equip youth in order for them to play their roles now and in the future;
b) Taking advantage of the fact that youth can mobilise as never before in a positive and constructive way;
c) How to build skills and promote youth as agents of change and focusing on alternatives i.e. the green economy and social enterprise where there is potential for youth to gain employment; and
d) Supporting innovation.
The focus is on learning for sustainability – youth learning and youth teaching as well.
vii. KiBo Foundation
Based on the belief in Africa’s vast human and natural resources and the attached duty of how they are used, the model’s success is as a result of partnership. With the City of Kampala and UN-Habitat as partners, among others, the KiBO model is based on the following assumptions: using models that are more empathetic; youth must be investors; and giving back – raising money for others for instance. The Foundation focuses on work readiness programmes – a bridge programme; layering training to include job training so that youth exit the program with experience; and going beyond the idea to involve business incubation. A revenue based model, the youths pay for 40% of the cost for the programmes while 60% is sponsored. The programmes work with youth that leave school early and also with two orphanages for children between the ages of 10 and16.
There exist opportunities for replication as together with CISCO and UN-Habitat the KiBO Foundation will be going to Rwanda and partnering with YEGO among others. The model is centred on the values of integrity and trust and in developing a culture of excellence in the delivery of the entire value chain.
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Annex IV – List of participants
Participants at the Regional Conference on Promoting Collaboration for Youth Empowerment
Livingstone, Zambia, 2 to 5 December, 2013
NAME COUNTRY ORGANIZATION CONTACT INFORMATION
Mr. Francis Anyaegbu Nigeria UN-Habitat YAB Member
[email protected], Skype: francisanyaegbu, Tel No. +2348038385859
Ms. Stella Agara Kenya UN-Habitat YAB Member
[email protected], [email protected] Tel:+265993366323 254733867230/ +254710442960
Mr. Emmanuel Bigenimana Rwanda One Stop Youth Center Kigali
One Stop Youth Centre National Coordinator, UN-Habitat- Ministry of Youth and ICT, Kigali, Rwanda. Email:[email protected], Tel: +250788690937
Mr. Kenneth Kika Uganda KaJJansi Youth Kampala One Stop Youth Centre Kajjansi Youth in Development Initiative, Email: [email protected]; +256781457196
Ms. Immaculate Gita Uganda One Stop Youth Center Kampala
Programme Coordinator, One Stop Youth Centre, Kampala, Uganda, Email: [email protected]
Mr. Mohamed Compaore Burkina-Faso Association Jeunesse Sans Frontiere Burkina (AJSFB),Burkina Faso Youth Assoc.
01 BP 3976 Ouagadougou 01, 00226 50.34.30.70, 00226 50.45.65.25, Ouagadougou, Kadiogo,Email: [email protected]
Mr. Richard Hamba Energy (To be identify by Vincent Kitio)
Kampala + 256 712/702 675138, [email protected]
Mr. Aminu Usman Nigeria Ministry of Youth Federal Ministry of Youth Development, Nigeria, Youth Development Officer Email: [email protected],
Ms. Bolanle Olafunmiloye Nigeria Ondo State Government
Special Assistant to the Governor on Community Development and NGO matters, Ondo State, Nigeria, Email: [email protected]
31
NAME COUNTRY ORGANIZATION CONTACT INFORMATION
Mr. Mohammed Abdi Kenya Altawoon Youth Center
[email protected], [email protected] Tel No. +254722156173
Mr. Muiruri Wainana Kenya One Stop Youth Center Nairobi
One Stop Youth Centre Coordinator, Nairobi, Kenya, [email protected], Tel No. +254 726861377
Mr. Tayiona Sanangurai Zimbabwe Young Voices, Zimbabwe
No.8, 92nd Avenue, Greencroft, Harare, +263772316782, Email: [email protected]
Mr. NHANCALE CAMILO CORREIA
Mozambique KUWUKA JDA - Youth Development and Environmental Advocacy
[email protected], Chair of the Board Youth Development and Environmental Advocacy Telefax: +258 21 329473, Maputo, Mocambique
Ms. Martha Mukupazi Tanzania One Stop Youth Center Dar Es Salam
Dar es Salaam City Council, P.O.Box 9084 Cell: +255 713 300 208, E-mail: [email protected]
Mr. Rapheal Obonyo Kenya UN-Habitat YAB Member
Mr. Jere M. Francis Zambia Youth Alive Tel: +260 979-405-508, [email protected],
Ms. Audrey Lupasha Zambia Youth Alive Tel: +260 979-885-719, [email protected]
Ms. Regina Zulu Bokola Zambia Youth Alive Tel: +260 978-337-275, [email protected]
Mr. Daniel Twaambo, Zambia Youth Rep [email protected]
Ms Melody Garufu Zambia Chawama Youth Resource Centre
Mr Morris Siwakwi Zambia Kalingalinga Youth Resource Centre
Popopo, Annie <[email protected]>
Ms. Annie Popopo Zambia Commonwealth Youth Programme - Africa Centre
Mr. Victor Mensah Zambia Programme Manager Youth Enterprise and Sustainable Livelihoods, Commonwealth Secretariat
Ms. Magdalene Wanjugu Kenya African Youth Trust [email protected], +254 725232171
Mr. Ifeanyi Uzoh - Nigeria Coordinator Nigeria Habitat Youth Network
Nigeria Habitat Youth Network, Email: [email protected],
32
NAME COUNTRY ORGANIZATION CONTACT INFORMATION
Ms.Taiwo Olayemi Olubukunola
Nigeria Youth Representative Federal Ministry of Youth, Nigeria +234726405126
Ms. Nalishebo mubiana Zambia Youth Alive Tel: +260 976-666-185, [email protected]
Mr. Jean-Claude Adzalla, Kenya Deaf Aid Jean-Claude Adzalla <[email protected]>
Mr. Wilson Nyabera Kenya Deaf Aid [email protected]
Ms. Peninah Gatiwh Kenya Deaf Aid [email protected]
Mr John Suzyo Banda Zambia Youth Employment National Coordinator
[email protected] or phone 260211257356, mobile 260977486120.
Mr. Hamid el-Bashir, Zambia Zambia Country Representative
Mr. Hamid el-Bashir, UNICEF Zambia Country Representative P.O. Box 33610, Lusaka, Republic of Zambia,
Ms. Perpetue Miganda Principal Gender and Community Development Officer, East Africa Community
P.O. Box 1096, Arusha-Tanzania Email: Perpetue Miganda <[email protected]>
Mr. Cyrus MUNYABURANGA
Rwanda Executive Director, Governance for Africa
Email: [email protected], Phone: +250 788 890 266
Ms. Belyse ZINARYAKUNZE Burundi Email: [email protected], Tel +257 78 249235
Ms. Rahma AHMAD BAJUN
Tanzania Email: [email protected], Phone: +255 75 5709 909
Ms. Faith WANJERI NDEGWA
Kenya Executive Director, Youth Alliance for Leadership and Development in Africa (YALDA),
United States International University - Africa (USIU) Email: [email protected] Phone: +254 733388681/ 704406466
Mr. Fred ONYANGO Uganda National Youth Council
Email: [email protected], Tel: +256 703 823 436
Mr. Abraham E. Temu Uganda Kibo Foundation Mr. Abraham E. Temu Kibo Foundation, Kampala, Uganda. Tel: (256) 776 536 738 Email: [email protected]
Ms. Joanna Fatch South Africa Water Aid joanna fatch <[email protected]>
Mr. Tembo Samuel Zambia Economic Empowerment Manager
[email protected] – Plan Zambia
33
NAME COUNTRY ORGANIZATION CONTACT INFORMATION
Ms Diane C. Mukuka Zambia Economic Empowerment Coordinator
[email protected] – Plan Zambia
Ms. Stella Tungaraza Tanzania Microfinance Advisor [email protected] – Plan Tanzania , +255 786544888
Ms. Stella Simuyu Kenya Project Officer, Governance
Ms. Keter Chebet Kenya Plan Regional of Eastern and Southern Africa
Keter, Chebet [email protected] – Plan Regional of Eastern and Southern Africa
Ms. Rachel Kyozira Uganda Program Officer - Fair Climate and Community
Program Officer - Fair Climate and Community Based Disaster Risk Management ICCO Regional Office Central & Eastern Africa plot 1608 Kironde Road, Muyenga, P.O. Box 33333, Kampala, Uganda O: +256 (0) 312 267 131 M: +256 (0) 772 590 289 E: [email protected] I: www.icco.nl
Mr. Carlos Chege Kenya East African Social Enterprise Network
East African Social Enterprise NetworkNairobi, KenyaEmail: [email protected]
Mr. Edward Chileka Malawi Youth Representative Youth Consultative Forum
Mr. Timothy Gakuu Kenya Director of Youth Affairs
Mr. Rahow Abdi Kenya National Youth Council
[email protected], +254 726405126
Mr. Nuhu Bulu Zoaka Nigeria Ministry of Youth Director (Social Mobilization), Federal Ministry of Youth Development, Nigeria
Hon. Chishimba Kambwili Zambia Minister of Youth and Sports
[email protected], [email protected]
Mr. Alexander Chileshe Zambia UN-Habitat, National Technical Adviser
Alexander Chileshe <[email protected]>
Mr. Mathias Spaliviero Kenya UN-Habitat [email protected]
Ms. Mutinta Munyati Kenya UN-Habitat [email protected], Tel: +254 20 7624290
Ms. Victoria Chebet Kenya UN-Habitat [email protected], Tel: +254 20 7625677
34
NAME COUNTRY ORGANIZATION CONTACT INFORMATION
Mr. Paul Wambua Kenya UN-Habitat [email protected],Tel: +254 20 7624218
Mr. Akolade Aderibigbe Kenya UN-Habitat [email protected], Tel: +254 20 762 3767
Mr. Rob Sinclair Kenya Nottawasaga Institute Box 6511, 00100 Nairobi GPO, Nairobi, Kenya tel. +254 (20) 445-4077, 269-4216 mobile: +254 (0)733-874-883 e-mail: [email protected]
Ms. Christabel Hanongo Zambia Contact Trust Youth Organization
Ms. Berth Muleya Zambia Youth Development Organization
Mr. Mapenzi Simmeenba Zambia Youth Development Organization
Mr. Oscar Nyaywa Zambia YMCA [email protected]
Mr. Ben T. Tembo Zambia Platform for Youth Development
Mr. Gift Munkombwe Zambia Planned Parent Hood Organization
35
Annex V – Conference Agenda
Promoting Regional Collaboration for Youth Empowerment Livingstone, Zambia, December 2-5 2013
Agenda and ProcessDate and Time
Activities Who Process
Day 1 – Institutional framework
Day goal:
To identify best practices and principles for fostering youth empowerment through One Stop Youth Centres
8:30 – 9:00
9:00 – 10:15
Registration of participants
Opening Plenary
Welcome Statements:úUN-HabitatúCommonwealth Representative úUN-Habitat Executive Director’s RepresentativeúUN Resident CoordinatorúDirector of Youth, Ministry of Devolution and
Planning, Kenya úUnder Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Youth and
Sports, South SudanúPermanent Secretary of Federal Ministry of Youth
Development, NigeriaúMinister of Youth, Sports and Child
Development, Zambia
Vote of thanks by a Youth Representative
Chair: Victor Mensah, CYP
Statements to be each max 5 mins
10:15 – 10:30 Workshop Overview - facilitator Rob Sinclair10:30 – 11:00 Refreshment break11:00 – 13:00 Technical Plenary – exploring the building
blocks
úOverview of the One Stop Youth Centre (OSYC) Model Ms. Mutinta Munyati
úOSYCs in practice – Coordinators of existing centres
úYouth economic and cultural empowerment – supporting youth in the arts and green economies (Mr. John Banda, International Labour Organization)
úAccessibility and inclusiveness - DeafAid model (Mr. Jean-Claude Adzalla)
úEngagement in development processes - African Ministers’ Council on Water Model (Joanna Fatch, AMCOW Interim Youth Advisory Group)
úKnowledge-building – African Youth Strategy on Learning for Sustainability (World Wildlife Fund )
ú “Think Youth” – youth economic empowerment and governance in East and Southern Africa (Plan International)
Chair: Tayiona Sanangurai, Young Voices, Zimbabwe
Presentations 10 mins ea. Followed by 10 mins plenary discussion after every 2 presentations
13:00 – 14:00 Lunch
36
Date and Time
Activities Who Process
14:00
Afternoon Session
Working Groups: Identifying success factors, challenges and opportunities in:i. Social development initiatives (sports, health,
arts and culture, environment, peace and security)
ii. Economic empowerment initiatives
iii. Institutional support to youth led development: policies, programs, finance and technical support
iv. Youth-led centres as hubs of innovation and empowerment
Orientation: Rob SinclairWG facilita-tors:úFrancis
Anyaegbu
úJohn Banda
úMagdalene Wanjugu
úRaphael Obonyo
WG Tasks:a. Define the
theme & core objectives
b. Identify case stories under this theme
c. What works and what doesn’t?
d. What are the opportunities for OSYCs?
15:30 – 16:00 Refreshment break16:00 – 17:00 Report back by WGs to Plenary and plenary
discussionFacilitator
Day 2 – Program Framework
Day goal:
To develop a framework strategy for supporting youth economic and social empowerment
9:00 - 10:30 Morning Session
Report back by WGs to Plenary and plenary discussion
facilitator
10:30 – 11:45 Refreshment break
10:45
Technical Plenary – integrating economic and social empowermentúOverview on youth unemployment and
entrepreneurship – UNIDO (Anantha Krishnan)úOverview on social and green enterprise – Mr.
Carlo Chege, African Wildlife Foundation & East African Social Enterprise Network
úIdentifying leaders – Mr. Vicútor Mensah, Commonwealth Youth Training
ModelúExperiences on the ground - Models of green
technology entrepreneurship and social enterprise:
• Ecological enterprise - “Youth skills development for ecological safety”, IESCO)
• Agriculture-based livelihoods - Ondo Centre Agri-Business Model (Ms. Bolanle Olafunmiloye)
• Youth in the Arts – International Labour Organization
• Renewable Energy Training of Trainers - Teens Uganda
• A UN-Habitat-City of Kampala-KiBO Partnership: “No youth Left Behind” (Abraham Temu, Kibo Foundation)
• Cisco Academies – Hital Muraj, Cisco
Chair: Carlo Chege African Wildlife Foundation
Presentations 10 mins ea. Followed by 10 mins plenary discussion after every 2 presentations
13:00 – 14:00 Lunch
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Date and Time
Activities Who Process
15:30 – 18:00 Working Groups: Identifying strategies and models for sustainable economic and social youth empowerment through green technologies and social enterprise focusing on:
i. Skills and knowledge development ii. Youth-focused business development
servicesiii. Advocating and fostering an enabling
institutional environmentiv. Financial service and investment for youth-
led enterprise
WG facilitators:
úFrancis Anyaegbu
úJohn Banda
úMagdalene Wanjugu
úRaphael Obonyo
WG task:a. How do
we target? Who? How? Research?
b. Who are the partners?
c. What can be done at regional level
d. What do we measure?
14:00 – 15:30 Afternoon Session
Working Group Discussions to develop strategies for scaling up the One Stop Youth Centre Model
WG facilitators:
WG task:
Day 3 – Scaling Up
Day goal:
To agree on strategies for implementation of REC strategies through youth centres for economic and social empowerment
8:30 – 9:30 Morning Session
Report back by WGs to Plenary and plenary discussion
Summary of recommendations on targeting, partnerships and regional collaboration
facilitator
9:45 – 10:45 Plenary:úRoundtable discussion on youth focus of
Regional Economic Communities and other partners
• EAC• ECOWAS • Camilo Correia, KUWUKA JDA
Mozambique• ICCO• Plan International• African Youth Trust• UN-Habitat• Rwanda YEGO
Chair: Victor
10:45 – 11:15 Refreshment breakPlenary Discussion: Addressing the political and policy dimension – building on the African Youth Charter, linking to municipal and national government policies
13:00 – 14:00 Lunch
38
Date and Time
Activities Who Process
14:00 – 15:30 Afternoon Session
Working Groups: strategies for scaling up the One Stop Youth Centre model and green technologies and social enterprise focusing on:i. Scaling up at regional levelii. Scaling up at national leveliii. Partnerships and coordinationiv. Livingstone Declaration
WG facilitators:úFrancis
AnyaegbuúJohn
BandaúMagdalene
WanjuguúRaphael
Obonyo
WG task:
15:30 – 16:00 Refreshment break
16:00 – 17:00 WGs report back Contribution of partners
Day 4 – Way Forward
Day goal:
To forge partner commitments to and action plans for implementation of the strategies
9:00 – 11:00 Morning Session
YAB presentation
Livingstone Declaration
Plenary discussion:
úIncorporating OSYCs and social entrepreneurship training in REC and country planning
úPartnership, Capacity building and advocacy action plan
úContribution of partners
Chair:
11:00 – 11:30 Refreshment break11:30 – 13:00 Closing Session
úNext stepsúWorkshop evaluations
Closing remarks (session ends 13:00 hours)