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    OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

    As we know the whole function of HR department depends upon the HR Practices of the

    organization. The HR management is done according to the HR Practices of the company.

    Which things to be done and which things should not be done depend upon this only. It also

    helps the organization to achieve the target of the organization.

    The HR policies of the organization have been mentioned in the HR Practices. All the rules &

    regulations for the employees have been also mentioned in this. All the welfare of the

    employees processes is also mentioned in this.

    So the study of the HR Practices means basically the brief study of all HR functions in the

    organization. I believe the HR Practices is a vital part of an organization, which helps the

    organization to achieve the goal of the organization.

    All companies are having their HR Practices but the company who is having the best, is the

    most successful company among its competitors. So the company can get success within its

    competitors by applying best, effective HR Practices.

    The main objective of the project is

    To understand the HR practices followed & Process of Performance managementsystem.

    To know what are the uses of HR practices for any organization. How these HR Practices help any organization to know its stand in the market and to

    be competitive by implementing good HR Practices for their employees.

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    To understand how the organization would achieve its goals by implementing goodHR Practices.

    To understand the work culture of the organization.

    HR function is very important in every organization. It helps the organization to manage not

    only the people of the organization but to manage all the working processes in it also. HR is

    management function that helps managers to recruit, select, train and develop members for an

    organization. Obviously HR is concerned with the peoples dimensions in organizations. HR

    refers to set of programs, functions, and activities designed and carried out.

    Project Study

    Introduction to POORNATA

    POORNATA is a Group wide People Soft HRMS 8.9 implementation project. This project

    was started in May 2005 with the functional and technical training; it was implemented in 18

    months from the start date. The purpose of this project is to implement HR policies through a

    system driven program, to achieve organizational objectives. POORNATA is implemented

    across 78 domestic units and 26 units overseas. It covers all management cadre employees

    across the group and all employees for transports, approximately 1600 employees

    Objectives :

    Poornata automates and standardizes HR processes across the group for all management

    cadre employees.

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    Poornata introduces best- in- class HR processes throughout the group.

    Poornata gives employees access to data which was hitherto available only to the HR

    department and thus enables them to plan their own development.

    Poornata also gives managers access to information about their direct reports and thus

    enables managers to plan the development of their direct reports more proactively.

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    Scope of POORNATA

    Modules included in POORNATA are:

    Recruitment

    Workforce Administration

    Position Management

    Compensation

    Performance Management System

    Enterprise Learning Solution

    Talent Management

    Significance of POORNATA

    1.Employees

    Empowers employees by making development self driven.

    Creates career opportunities for employees by enabling knowledge sharing of likely

    vacancies and jobs amongst varied businesses.

    2. Business

    Delivers faster services.

    More- database decision-making.

    Put Line Managers in control of People and development

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    3. Group

    Takes the group to a league of Global Organizations with cutting edge HR-ERP

    operational that enables seamless delivery of common HR processes a diversified

    multiplication group.

    Builds employer brand.

    4. HR Department

    Enables faster service delivery.

    Facilitates continuous improvement.

    Builds a more professional image.

    Makes HR department more data driven.

    The online Human Resource Management System at HINDALCO is called as

    POORNATA. This on- line Performance Management system enables the group to

    proactively manage their performance appraisal .The module delivers maximum business

    benefit by helping an employee and manager to set goals and track them on an ongoing basis.

    The Performance Management business process includes the following basic steps-

    1. Identification of goals for the next year.

    2. Review of performance against goals set for current year.

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    This guide is both a reference tool for use in your day- to- day role and also a training

    manual. It is a common appraisal process, an automated, system driven; goal focused and

    standardized process across the group.

    Mainly the performance management of HINDALCO is done by online system includes the

    following basic processes

    Annual goal setting Midyear review Annual performance review

    Performance Management Process in POORNATA by Employee

    The goal setting process starts with defining the job purpose, the KRAs and then the goal is

    finally set. Goals include the job description, start and end dates, measurement criteria of the

    goal, giving weight ages to each goal, stating the progress status of the goal (initially not

    started status). The second process is the midyear review, the HR department will notify to

    start the midyear reviews, the goal status (in progress/ complete, percentage achieved will be

    updated by the employee. The last process is the Annual performance appraisal, here no

    updates are made to the job purpose and KRAs, only the goal status is updated (100%

    achieved, complete status). The employee gives his comments stating all the facilitating and

    hindering factors in achieving the goals, after which employee gives rating to each goal on a

    5 point rating scale-

    5- Far exceeds expectation

    4- Exceeds expectation

    3- Meets expectation

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    2- below expectation

    1- Far below expectation

    After the goal rating is completed, a goal summary is given by the employee; midyear review

    Comment is given by the employee. Next the employee rates the values (commitment,

    Seamlessness, integrity, speed, passion) with the following rating scale-

    * Needs improvement

    ** Meets standards

    *** Strength

    The next step involves training

    The next step involves training need identification i.e. the training employee needs in the

    coming year and the career aspirations (short term as well as long term) are identified.

    The performance management process in POORNATA by manager:

    Now the Manager reviews the goals set by the employee, midyear performance status and

    Annual performance appraisal of the employee is reviewed and appraised.

    The manager reviews the job purpose, KRAs and goals along with weights, after receiving an

    offline e-mail from HR administrator to initiate half yearly assessment; manager will reopen

    the performance document and will review the current status of the completion of each goal.

    Annual Performance review is done by the manager. The manager will review the document

    of employee by logging in to the POONATA portal. The employee will be evaluated by the

    manager by rating the employees performance against each goal by selecting a rating from

    the 5 point rating scale and by rating employees performance against each value by selecting

    a rating from the scale.

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    Training needs and career aspirations will be identified by the manager. By clicking on the

    calculator icon, the overall rating will be available to the manager. Manager will then forward

    the document to the HR department for further processing.

    The HR department gets a renormalized report which has a rating to be given to the

    employee. In case the rating finalized by the moderation committee is different as compared

    to the one given by the manager, the HR department would deny the document. The

    renormalization process has 3 people involved the HR administrator, Top management

    level employee and department Head. The renormalization process is based on

    How the manufacturing industry has performed

    How the company has performed

    How the unit has performed

    How the department has performed

    How the functional unit has performed.

    When there is a new employee the HR department conducts induction program for employee

    self service and manager self service to access POORNATA and refresher training program

    is conducted by the department 15 days prior to the appraisal process in the organization.

    180-DEGREE-PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL:

    180 Degree a method of measuring performance appraisal of an employee. As we have

    already discussed about performance appraisal in the previous blog, its quite clear that its

    a method of measuring and giving feedback of any employee performance.

    180 Degree is one of the method by which feedback of an employee can be judged and

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    measured.

    Here two people are involved in the feedback process; one is the employee himself and his

    immediate boss.

    The employee share his work experiences including good and bad with the hrpeople, and the

    boss gives the feedback of the skills and attitude the employee carry. And then the data

    collected is matched with the competency norms of the organization and a feedback is

    prepared about that particular employee. And with this feedback the management takes s

    further actions for better performance of that employee.

    This performance appraisal form is used in all big and small scale industries and

    organization.

    Various Modules in POORNATA

    1. Personal Information:

    Employee self service- employee self service is used by the employees to view and update

    their own information in POORNATA. Information pertaining to Name, address, marital

    status, education, honours and awards, languages, licenses, memberships, email-id , phone

    numbers, emergency contacts. There are 3 kinds of processes to update information through

    employee self service.

    . Process without approval or notification

    Employee updates

    a. Phone number

    b .Email address

    c .Emergency

    contact number

    Database updated

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    This updating of information does not need the approval of HR administrator.

    Process with HR notification

    Process with HR approval

    Employee updates

    a. Education

    b. Honors& awards

    c. Languages

    d. Licenses&

    certificates

    e. Memberships

    Database updated

    Supervisor

    notifiedHR

    administrator

    notified

    Employee

    updates

    a. Nameb. Address

    c. Marital status

    Employee

    notified

    HR to

    approve Database updated

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    Name- employee submits a name change request online, he/she must provide sufficient proof

    to the concerned HR manager to get an approval like, marriage certificate, divorce certificate.

    Manager self service- the e-Profile manager desktop in POORNATA is a web based

    application that allows the managers to view personal and job related data of all the

    employees to them. The manager can view the details of the employees reporting to them

    with the help of manager self service. Following details can be viewed by a manager using

    manager self serviceName, address, marital status, education, honors& awards, languages,

    licenses, membership, email ID, phone numbers, emergency contacts.

    2. Recruiting:

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    The study performed encompasses following limitations:

    Manager selects the employee

    whose data he/she

    Wishes to see

    Manager clicks on

    the hyperlinks toview the data

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    The sampling does not include all the divisions of HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LTD.As the survey was conducted online, no personal interview was taken. Due to the non

    respondents few aspects of the research analysis got defeated.

    Lack of time. Lack of respondents. Lack of enough supportive secondary data. Data collection without primary data (no questionnaires).

    SUGGESTIONS

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    According to my observation following suggestions should be taken into consideration:

    Gap Analysis- Training needs are given by the employees online, once the identification

    is done and training is imparted to the employees, some feedback about the training is to be

    taken from the manager and the respective employee. Feedback in terms of whether the

    program met the objective, did it make value addition to the knowledge of the employee and

    its application in the present job should be undertaken. Thus the gap between training need

    identification and imparting of training should be analyzed.

    Quarterly performance reviews should be undertaken for short term goals.

    Some employees are not satisfied with the updates given by the HR department related

    to their case, while assessing the online performance appraisal system. Thus proper feedback

    should be given to the employees to further increase the effectiveness of the system.

    Training need identification should be done half-yearly, so that it helps the employees in

    improving the performance in the remaining time period.

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    CONCLUSION

    From the above data it can be observed that the online performance management system at

    HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LTD is extremely effective.

    In PMS all the factors facilitating and hindering performance are taken into consideration

    while appraising the performance of employees. In Performance management goal setting,

    mentoring, coaching and evaluating performance has been carried out successfully and

    effectively because of online performance management system (POORNATA).

    Employees are satisfied with the online performance management system and the coverage

    given to various factors of performance appraisal.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Mamoria.C.B., Gankar.S.V.- Personnel Management, Himalaya publishing house,Mumbai, 1980

    Yoder, Dale, Personnel Management and Industrial Relations, Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi, 1975

    Gautam.v.1988. Comparative Manpower Practices, National Publishing House, NewDelhi

    Sahu, R.K., Performance Management System, New Delhi, Excel Books, 2007

    Kothari, C.R., Research Methodology, New Delhi, New Age International (P) Ltd.

    www.adityabirla.com/the_group/heritage.htm

    www.adityabirla.com/the_group/corp_hrcell.htm

    www.adityabirla.com/the_group/corporate_cells.htm

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    ANNEXURE 1

    Process of Performance management system

    Section-1

    J OB PURPOSE

    Description:

    Ensure achievement of both sales & credit targets, optimizing of resources. Develop/ harmonize team operations of plant / marketing for achieving customer

    satisfaction & maximum output.

    Focus on future commercial / dedicated expansions.Section2KRA

    KRA No.1 SALES & MARKET SHARE

    Description: To achieve the Sales Targets as per Budget with increase in marketshare.

    KRA No.2 CREDIT CONTROL

    Description: Reduction of critical o/s, reducing no. of days.KRA No.3 OPTIMIZATION OF RESOURCES

    Description: Optimizing Manpower resources to generate maximum output.KRA No.4 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

    Description: Ensuring customer satisfactionKRA No.5 MARKET EXPANSION

    Description: Market expansion for commercial & dedicated plants.KRA No.6- STATUTORY COMPLIANCES

    Description: Ensuring operation of plants with all legal compliances.Section-3- EMPLOYEE GOALS

    Goal 1: Supports KRA No.1, Weight: 20%

    Description: To achieve the Sales Targets as per Budget.

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    Measurement: Actual sales achieved every month compared with targeted volumes. Comments: As against budgeted volume of 49920 u.m achieved 47177 cu.m, loss due

    to strike.

    Rating: Exceeds-110-117%

    Goal 2: Supports KRA No.1, Weight: 5%

    Description: Achieve & retain market share as per sales target. Measurement: To be monitored monthly via-a-vis budget. Comments: Market share improved from last year 19% to this year 23% despite

    construction industry showing trends of slow down.

    Rating: Far exceeds Expectation>120%

    Goal 3: Supports KRA No.2, Weight: 10%

    Description: Credit control

    Measurement: Monitor the same every month for number of days & reduction incritical. Outstanding as compared to the budget.

    Comments: Critical outstanding reduced from 179 lacs to 156 lacs. All majoraccounts reconciled.

    Rating: Exceeds Expectation>120%

    Goal 4: Supports KRA No.3, Weight: 20%

    Description: Optimizing manpower resources, maximizing output for pumps/plant. Measurement: Availability w.r.t. the sanctioned manpower & Training for maximum;

    output & harmonious operations etc.

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    Comments: Harmonius operation was ensure by timely requirement & in housetraining.

    Rating: Exceeds>110-117%

    Goal 5: Supports KRA No.4. , Weight: 10%

    Description: Ensure Customer Satisfaction Measurement: Feedback from Customers. Comments: Mobile testing facility started at Bangalore. Feedback from customers obtained & periodically analyzed. Rating: Far Exceeds Expectation>120%

    Goal 6: Supports KRA No.5. , Weight: 10%

    Description: Market expansion for commercial & dedicated plants. Measurement: As per expansion plans based on market potential. Comments: Market expansion in Manglore and Mysore achieved within two months

    of commercial production achieved market share of 25%.

    Rating: Far Exceeds Expectation>120%

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    Goal 7: Supports KRA No.6. , Weight: 15%

    Description: Ensure operation of plants with all legal compliances. Safety normsfollowed in all plants.

    Measurement: 100% statutory compliance. No. Of safety trainings imparted to staff &workers.

    Comments: Training programs/Demos conducted in all plants. Rating: Far Exceeds Expectation>120%

    Section 4

    EMPLOYEE MID YEAR REVIEW COMMENTS

    Description:

    To achieve sales target as per budget: Against budgeted target of 282000 cu.machieved 263000 cu.m. Shortfall mainly due to 18 days of strike by sand suppliers.

    Achieve & Retain market share: Market share of 22% achieved. Improvement of 3%on YOY basis.

    Credit Control: No. of days o/s reduced from 38days to 27days. Optimization of Resources: within 2 months of operation. Ensure customer satisfaction: Mobile concrete Training facility introduced. Market Expansion through dedicated plants: 1captive plant started & successfully

    running.

    Ensuring legal compliances: All legal compliances are met.Major Challenges:

    Creating differentiation in product & services to enhance brand premium.

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    Managers COMMENTS

    Sales target impacted due to 18 days strike, otherwise would have achieved. BLK project plant, a good initiative. Cr control has significantly improved but still more needs to be done & focused into. New products to be pushed & new plants have been well established.

    Section 5- VALUES

    Values Commitment Passion Seamlessness Speed

    Section 6- EMPLOYEE COMMENTS

    Section 7- TRAINING NEEDS

    Section 8- CAREER ASPIRATION

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    ANNEXURE 2

    EXIT INTERVIEW FORM

    1) Please select any three factors, in order of rank, that were associated with yourdecision to leave the organization (i.e. number one reason should be should be as

    ranked 1st and so on)

    Pull Reason Rank Pull Reason Rank

    Increased

    Responsibility and

    Career

    Job Content

    Higher Emolument /

    Position

    Work Culture

    Higher Education Behavior of Superiors

    Health Grounds Family Consideration

    Internal Recruitment Social Life/Work life

    Balance

    Education of Children Township / Medical

    Facility

    2) Weather you would like to rejoin our Group in future? Yes/NoIf Yes, at what stage?

    NAME:__________________________ DATE OF JOINING: _______________

    DEPARTMENT:______________________

    QUALIFICATION:_________________

    DESIGNATION:______________________

    DATE OF RESIGNATION:__________

    RELEASE DATE:____________________ BASIC SALARY: Rs.____________PM

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    3) Would you recommend our company to your friends / relative for building theircarrier with us? Yes/No

    4) Any SuggestionDate: Signature

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    ANNEXURE 3

    EMPLOYEE REFERRAL APPLICATION FORM

    (RMC DIVISION)

    E Code No:

    Employee Name:

    Department:

    Location:

    Contact Details:

    Position Referred For:

    Location:

    Referred Candidates Name:

    I hereby declare that I know the above candidate personally/professionally and he is willing

    to join RMC business of ABG if found suitable and offer given to him as per his satisfaction.

    Signature of the Employee Signature of HR

    Date:

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    ANNEXURE- 4

    TRANSFER REQUEST FORM

    NAME OF

    TRANSFEREE

    POSITION

    DESIGNATION / JOB

    BAND

    EMPLOYEE CODE

    PRESENT LOCATION

    PRESENT

    DEPARTMENT

    PRESENT SUPERIOR

    (NAME & POSITION)

    FUNCTIONAL HEAD

    LOCATION ON

    TRANSFER

    NEW POSITION

    NEW DEPARTMENT

    DATE OF TRANSFER

    NEW SUPERIOR

    (NAME &

    POSITION)

    NEW FUNCTIONAL

    HEAD

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    NEW ZONE

    Zonal / Functional Head

    (Transferor)

    Zonal / Functional Head

    (Transferee)

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