project leader, cellectistherapeutics - c.ymcdn.com · september 10th, 2013 3 retargeting t-cells...
TRANSCRIPT
T-cell engineering for adoptive immunotherapy using TAL-
effector nucleases (TALEN®)
Sophie Derniame PhD
Project Leader, CellectisTherapeutics
This communication expressly or implicitly contains certain forward-looking
statements concerning Cellectis SA and its business.
Such statements involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, which could cause the actual results, financial condition,
performance or achievements of Cellectis SA to be materially different from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements.
Cellectis SA is providing this communication as of this date and does not
undertake to update any forward-looking statements contained herein as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Not to be copied, distributed or used without Cellectis’s prior written consent.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT
September 10th, 2013 2
3 September 10th, 2013
Retargeting T-cells to tumors with CARs
Tumor cell
T-cell
Tumor antigen
binding:
mAb scFv
Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs)
• CARs = cell membrane bound mAbs
• Allows MHC-independent antigen
recognition
• T-cells replicate in response to contact
with antigen in vivo
Adoptive autologous T-cell immunotherapy using CARs directed at CD19 has shown
impressive results with complete remissions of late stage leukemias
4 September 10th, 2013
“Universal” anti-CD19+ adoptive T-cell immunotherapy
• CAR expression to redirect T-cells to
tumor antigens
• Suicide gene for safety
• Off the shelf (TCR disruption*)
Minimal potential for GvHD
• For CLL - CD52 disruption* to prevent
destruction by high risk CLL mAb
Alemtuzumab therapy
(*): knock-out by using TALEN® mRNA
Engineered
SG SG
Allogeneic T-cell therapy using cells derived from healthy donors
5 September 10th, 2013
Platform development: combining multiple technologies
Apheresis (Frozen PBMC)
T-cell
activation Gene KO (transient
nuclease
expression)
Stable
gene
transfer
Product
storage
T-cell
expansion
and purification
CAMPATH
conditioning
(non-cytotoxic)
Patients
17 Days
6 September 10th, 2013
An
ti-F
ab
(scF
v)
CAR transduction
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
30:1 15:1 8:1 3:1
NT
supeMP13622
supeMP13624
% c
ell
lys
is
Effector:Target
Benchmark CAR
Ctx CAR
SUPT1-CD19
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
30:1 15:1 8:1 3:1
NT
supeMP13622
supeMP13624
% c
ell
lys
is
Benchmark CAR
Ctx CAR
Effector:Target
SUPT1 CD19 negative cells CD19 expressing cells
UCART19 CAR exhibits
comparable/higher cytolytic capability
than benchmark CAR on target cells
In collaboration with Dr. Martin Pule, UCL, UK
7 September 10th, 2013
CTx proprietary technology for TALEN® electroporation
Large volume chamber
(1.5 -12 ml)
Electroporation buffer
• A series of high voltage, short duration pulses
followed by lower voltage, longer duration
pulses
• High transfection efficacy
• High cell viability
AgilePulseTM Electroporation system
SS
C
FSC GFP
Via
bili
ty
Cell
co
un
t
GFP
93% GFP+
8 September 10th, 2013
TALEN®-mediated knock-outs
TALEN® mRNA: transient gene transfer
CD52
TC
R/C
D3
42.5%
72.9 %
TCR
FCS
51.1%
CD52
FCS
Functional tests: TCR KO cells are unresponsive to TCR stimulation
CD52 KO cells are resistant to Campath depletion
9 September 10th, 2013
End product
Cell expansion around 80 fold in 11 days (5 x 106 to 378 x 106 ± 54 cells)
Depletion of TCRαβ+ cells (Miltenyi)
Final phenotype (day 17):
After purification Before purification
Starting population
(CD3+)
Final population
(CD3-)
CD
45
RA
CD62L
CD
4
CD8
TC
R/C
D3
CD52
10 September 10th, 2013
CAR19 TCR- cells eradicate lymphoma in an orthotopic model
No CAR CAR19 T-cell CAR19 TCR- T-cell
Day 2
Day 7
Day 12
Day 1:
iv infusion with 250k Raji
Day 2:
iv infusion with 4x106 T-cells
In collaboration with Dr. Martin Pule, UCL, UK
TCR-deficient cells
engraft as WT T-cells
TCR-deficient cells
eradicate Raji lymphoma
11 September 10th, 2013
Cellectis’ established manufacturing process platform
A robust process designed for cGMP compatibility
Healthy
Donor
Apheresis
Frozen PBMC
Patients
109 T-cells
Efficiency >50%
2x 1011 T-cells
Double KO Efficiency >40%
1 x 1010 CAR+ TCR- T-cells
>40% CD52 KO
“Off the shelf”
cell therapy product
Activation
T-cells
D0
Transduction
D3
Electroporation
TALEN® mRNA
D5
Cell Separation
D17
12 September 10th, 2013
Conclusion
Development of an off-the-shelf therapeutic T-cell platform
• Efficient T-cell engineering for exogenous CAR expression
• TALENs® permit efficient and simultaneous elimination of
Endogenous T-cell receptor → significant decrease of GvHD risk
Cellular target for a lymphodepleting treatment → for
proliferation & activity of final T-cells versus immunosuppressive
drugs
A robust process designed for cGMP compatibility
Generation of non alloreactive T-cells for cancer therapy
13 September 10th, 2013
Acknowledgments
Cellectis therapeutics
Collaborators:
University College, London
Martin Pule
- Brian Philip
- Gordon Weng-Kit Cheung
- Leila Mekkaoui
Karl Peggs
Waseem Qasim
Cellectis Platform Philippe Duchateau
Jean-Charles Epinat Julianne
Smith
Andrew
Scharenberg
Isabelle
Chion
Diane
LeClerre
Céline
Lebuhotel
Justin
Eyquem
Laetitia
Lemaire
Cécile
Bas
Pierrick
Potrel
Cécile
Schiffer-
Mannioui
Laurent
Poirot
Roman
Galetto
Agnès
Gouble
Stéphanie
Grosse
Sylvain
Arnould