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Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions Page 1 of 37 Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] CHAPTER-1 Adherence to Specific and General Conditions PART A SPECIFIC CONDITIONS S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliance i. Environmental Clearance accorded is for Grain based distillery unit (60 KLPD) only and no Molasses based Distillery unit shall be operated without prior permission from the Ministry. The distillery obtained the Consent to operate from Haryana Pollution Control board vide letter No. 2777414 JHACTO338917 dated 01-02-2014 under Water Act and Air Act for grain based operation only, whenever we will go for molasses based operation than we will take prior permission from the ministry. Consent to operate for grain based production is enclosed as Annexure-1. ii. Efforts shall be made to reduce PM10 levels in the ambient air and a time bound action plan shall be submitted. Bag filter along with stack of adequate height shall be provided to boiler to control particulate emission within 100 mg/Nm 3 . At no time, the emission levels shall go beyond the prescribed standards. In the event of failure of any pollution control system adopted by the unit, the respective unit shall not be restarted until the control measures are rectified to achieve the desired efficiency. Adequate measures like green belt & plantations, water sprinkling on haul roads and unpaved areas on regular basis being under taken to reduce the PM10 level below ambient air quality standards. ESP and bag filters have been installed to minimize the particulate emissions. 40 meters height &1.30 meter diameter of Stack is provided. Stack results are enclosed as Annexure- 2. iii. The National Ambient Air Quality Emission Standards issued by the Ministry vide G.S.R. No. 826(E) dated 16 th November, 2009 shall be followed. The ambient air quality monitoring was carried out on February 2015 & March 2015 & results of ambient air quality are enclosed as Annexure- 3. It depicts that the results are well within the Permissible limits. iv. Pucca approach road to project site shall be constructed prior to commencing construction activity of the main distillery so as to avoid fugitive emissions. Pucca roads within the premises and approach for road preparation are under process and water sprinkling is also being done at regular basis to avoid fugitive emissions. v. In Plant, control measures for checking fugitive emissions from all the vulnerable sources shall be provided. Fugitive emissions shall be controlled by providing closed storage, closed handling & conveyance of chemicals/materials, multi cyclone separator and water sprinkling system. Dust suppression system including water sprinkling system shall be provided at loading and unloading areas to control dust emissions. Fugitive emissions in the work zone environment, product, raw materials storage area etc. shall be regularly monitored and records should be maintained. The emissions shall conform to the limits proposed by Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) For the control of fugitive emission regular water sprinkling being done in the operation phase. In the operational phase closed storage, closed handling & conveyance of chemicals/materials, multi cyclone separator and water sprinkling systems are being provided. Some measures being taken for control of fugitive emission are given below: 1. Covered Transportation. 2. Materials are in moist form for transportation. 3. Internal and approach road are pucca road 4. Storage is fully covered. 5. Water sprinkling being done on regular basis. vi. The gaseous emissions from DG Set shall be dispersed through adequate stack height as per CPCB guidelines. Acoustic enclosure shall be provided to the DG sets to mitigate the noise pollution. Two numbers of DG Sets of 750 KVA & 500 KVA with acoustic enclosure and stack height as per CPCB guidelines are in operation.

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Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 1 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

CHAPTER-1

Adherence to Specific and General Conditions

PART A – SPECIFIC CONDITIONS

S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliance

i. Environmental Clearance accorded is for Grain based distillery unit (60 KLPD) only and no Molasses based Distillery unit shall be operated without prior permission from the Ministry.

The distillery obtained the Consent to operate from Haryana Pollution Control board vide letter No. 2777414 JHACTO338917 dated 01-02-2014 under Water Act and Air Act for grain based operation only, whenever we will go for molasses based operation than we will take prior permission from the ministry. Consent to operate for grain based production is enclosed as Annexure-1.

ii. Efforts shall be made to reduce PM10 levels in the ambient air and a time bound action plan shall be submitted. Bag filter along with stack of adequate height shall be provided to boiler to control particulate emission within 100 mg/Nm3. At no time, the emission levels shall go beyond the prescribed standards. In the event of failure of any pollution control system adopted by the unit, the respective unit shall not be restarted until the control measures are rectified to achieve the desired efficiency.

Adequate measures like green belt & plantations, water sprinkling on haul roads and unpaved areas on regular basis being under taken to reduce the PM10 level below ambient air quality standards. ESP and bag filters have been installed to minimize the particulate emissions. 40 meters height &1.30 meter diameter of Stack is provided. Stack results are enclosed as Annexure- 2.

iii. The National Ambient Air Quality Emission Standards issued by the Ministry vide G.S.R. No. 826(E) dated 16th November, 2009 shall be followed.

The ambient air quality monitoring was carried out on February 2015 & March 2015 & results of ambient air quality are enclosed as Annexure- 3. It depicts that the results are well within the Permissible limits.

iv. Pucca approach road to project site shall be constructed prior to commencing construction activity of the main distillery so as to avoid fugitive emissions.

Pucca roads within the premises and approach for road preparation are under process and water sprinkling is also being done at regular basis to avoid fugitive emissions.

v. In Plant, control measures for checking fugitive emissions from all the vulnerable sources shall be provided. Fugitive emissions shall be controlled by providing closed storage, closed handling & conveyance of chemicals/materials, multi cyclone separator and water sprinkling system. Dust suppression system including water sprinkling system shall be provided at loading and unloading areas to control dust emissions. Fugitive emissions in the work zone environment, product, raw materials storage area etc. shall be regularly monitored and records should be maintained. The emissions shall conform to the limits proposed by Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB)

For the control of fugitive emission regular water sprinkling being done in the operation phase. In the operational phase closed storage, closed handling & conveyance of chemicals/materials, multi cyclone separator and water sprinkling systems are being provided. Some measures being taken for control of fugitive emission are given below:

1. Covered Transportation. 2. Materials are in moist form for transportation. 3. Internal and approach road are pucca road 4. Storage is fully covered. 5. Water sprinkling being done on regular basis.

vi. The gaseous emissions from DG Set shall be dispersed through adequate stack height as per CPCB guidelines. Acoustic enclosure shall be provided to the DG sets to mitigate the noise pollution.

Two numbers of DG Sets of 750 KVA & 500 KVA with acoustic enclosure and stack height as per CPCB guidelines are in operation.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 2 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

vii. The Company shall upload the status of compliance of the stipulated environmental clearance conditions, including results of monitored data on its website and shall update the same periodically. It Shall simultaneously be sent to the Regional Office of MoEF, the respective zonal office of CPCB and the HPSCB. The levels of PM10, SO2, NOX, CO AND HC (Methane) in ambient air shall be monitored and displayed at a convenient location near the main gate of the company and at important public places.

The Monitoring results along with Compliance report are being uploaded on our website and updated timely and sent to the concerned authorities on regular basis. AAQM results will be displayed on display board at main gate and will be regularly updated.

viii. Total fresh water requirement from ground water source shall not exceed 10 KL/KL of alcohol (i.e. 600 m3/day) for distillery unit and 230 m3/day for cogeneration unit (2.5 MW) and prior permission for drawl of water shall be obtained from the concerned authorities. A copy of water permission from concerned Authority shall be submitted to the Ministry’s Regional Office at Bhopal. No ground water shall be used.

Total fresh water requirement is estimated to be 830 m3/day which will be met by ground water & recycled water. Permission for withdrawal of 900 m3/day of water has already been obtained from the Central Ground Water Authority vide CGWA Letter No. CGWA/IND/Proj/2015-60-R dated 20-04-2015 which is enclosed as Annexure- 4 for the ready reference..

ix. Explore the possibility to use canal water instead of ground water. Further, water consumption shall be reduced by adopting 3 R’s (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) concept in the process.

Only ground water is being used and we are adopting the zero effluent discharge concepts for waste water minimization.

x. Spent wash generation shall not exceed 6Kl/Kl of Alcohol. Spent wash shall be treated through decanter and concentrated in multi-effect evaporator (MEE) to form DWGS. Spentlees, effluent from bottle washing, utilities and cogeneration unit shall be treated in effluent treatment plant (ETP) and water quality of treated effluent shall meet the norms prescribed by CPCB/SPCB and recycled in the process and for green belt development. Treated effluent shall be recycled/reused within the factory premises.

The plant is running on grain based mode only. No spent wash is being generated, only dry cake is being used which is being used as cattle feed and sold to authorize vendors. The agreement regarding the sale of cattle feed to vendor is enclosed as Annexure-5. After treatment the treated waste water is being used for green belt & plantation development and reused in process.

xi. No Effluent from distillery and co-generation power plant shall be discharged outside the factory premises and “Zero” discharge concept shall be maintained.

Unit is operating on Zero Discharge concepts. Liquid effluent is subjected to multi effect evaporation & condensation is entirely recycled back to process.

xii. Process effluent/any wastewater shall not be allowed to mix with storm water. Storm water drain shall be passed through guard pond.

Separate lines have been constructed for the discharge of process effluent and storm water.

xiii. Spent wash should be stored in impervious lagoon with HDPE lining as per CPCB guidelines and shall be kept in proper conditions to prevent ground water pollution. Storage capacity of spent wash lagoon should be for 5 days.

No lagoons are required as the plant is operating on grain based mode only and no spent wash is generated

xiv. Adequate numbers of ground water quality monitoring stations by providing piezometers around the project area shall be put up. Sampling and trend analysis monitoring must be made on monthly basis and report submitted to SPCB and this Ministry. The ground water quality monitoring for pH, BOD, COD, Chloride, sulphate and total dissolved solids shall be monitored and report submitted to the Ministry’s Regional Office

Ground water sample was collected and results are attached as Annexure- 6. The monitoring results along with compliance report are being submitted to concerned authorities on regular basis.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 3 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

at Chandigarh and HSPCB

xv. No storage of wet cake shall be done at site. An Additional dryer shall be installed so that at any time wet cake is not sold then wet cake shall be converted into dry cake by operating additional dryer.

Only dry cake is being generated, which is being sold as cattle feed .Copy of agreement of Cattle feed sold to vendor is enclosed as Annexure-5.

xvi. Rice husk storage shall be done in such a way that it does not get air borne of fly around due to wind. As proposed, rice husk & coal storage yard shall be properly covered.

Covered storage sheds are provided for the storage of rice husk.

xvii. Boiler ash shall be stored separately as per CPCB guidelines so that it shall not adversely affect the air quality, becoming air borne by wind or water regime during rainy season by flowing along with the storm water. Direct exposure of workers to fly ash & dust shall be avoided.

No storage has been made for boiler ash as total generated ash is being sold to vendor. Copy of the agreement is attached as Annexure-7

xviii. Proper utilization of fly ash shall be ensured as per Fly Ash Notification, 1999 as amendment in 2003. Fly ash shall be provided to cement and brick manufacturers for further utilization.

The ash from Bag House is pneumatically handled by ash handling system and dry ash is collected in silo.

The ash from the boiler is being utilized by nearby brick manufacturers. Ash sold to the brick manufacturer copy of agreement of the ADS Spirits with vendor is enclosed is enclosed as Annexure-7.

xix. Firefighting system shall be as per the norms and cover all areas where alcohol is produced, handled and stored. Provision of foam system for firefighting shall be made to control fire from the alcohol storage tank.

All the fire extinguishing media such as water, dry chemicals, CO2, sand, dolomite etc. are being kept in vital locations. We are certified by Haryana Fire & Emergency Services for having satisfactory fire safety arrangements within the project. Refer Annexure-8 for approval along with the request of renewal

xx. Risk Assessment shall be carried out to assess the fire and explosion risk due to storage of alcohol and report submitted to the Ministry and its Regional Office at Chandigarh within six months.

Risk Assessment has been done during the impact assessment study.

xxi. Occupational health surveillance programme shall be undertaken as regular exercise for all the employees. The first aid facilities in the occupational health centre shall be strengthened and the regular medical test records of each employee shall be maintained separately.

Occupational health surveillance programme is being taken as regular exercise for all the employees and all records are maintained. Report of Employee health check up for the year 2015 is enclosed as Annexure-9

xxii. Dedicated parking facility for loading and unloading of material shall be provided in the factory premises. Unit shall develop and implement good traffic management system for their incoming and outgoing vehicles to avoid congestion on the public road.

Dedicated parking facility for loading and unloading of material has been provided in the factory premises. Good traffic management system is being implemented for incoming and outgoing vehicles to avoid congestion on the public road.

xxiii. As proposed, green belt shall be developed in 5 acres out of acres and plantation shall be done as per the CPCB guidelines in consultation with DFO. Thick greenbelt with suitable plant species shall be developed around the proposed distillery to mitigate the odour problem.

1.Total green belt area with no of plant : 339 & grass 2.Total No. of sampling Planted : 339 3.Species Name : Black Ficus, Ashoka, Palm, Pila 4.% Survival Rate :97%

xxiv. All the issues raised during the public Public Hearing issues will be implemented.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 4 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

hearing/consultation meeting held on 26th May, 2011 shall be satisfactorily implemented.

xxv. Provisions shall be made for the housing for the construction labour within the site with all necessary infrastructure and facilities such as fuel for cooking, mobile toilets, safe drinking water, medical health care, crèche etc. The housing may be in the form of temporary structure to be removed after the completion of the project. All the construction wastes shall be managed so that there is no impact on the surrounding environment.

Presently the plant is in the operation phase.

PART B – GENERAL CONDITIONS

S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliance

I. The project authorities shall strictly adhere to the stipulations made by the Haryana State Pollution Control Board.

Noted and we are complying the conditions stipulated in Consent to Operate.

II. No further expansion or modifications in the plant shall be carried out without prior approval of the Ministry of Environment and Forests. In case of deviations or alterations in the project proposal from those submitted to this Ministry for clearance, a fresh reference shall be made to the Ministry to assess the adequacy of conditions imposed and to add additional environmental protection measures required, if any.

No further expansion or modifications in the plant will be carried out without prior approval of the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

III. The locations of ambient air quality monitoring stations shall be decided in consultation with the Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) and it shall be ensured that at least one station is installed in the upwind and downwind direction as well as where maximum ground level concentrations are anticipated.

We have already informed to regional office of HSPCB regarding selection of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring station.the ambient air quality stations are set up

1. Admin Block on the Roof – for PM10 2. On roof of Pump House – for PM 2.5

IV. The overall noise levels in and around the plant area shall be kept well within the standards by providing noise control measures including acoustic hoods, silencers, enclosure etc. on all sources of noise generation. The ambient noise levels shall conform to the standards prescribed under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Rules,1989 viz. 75dBA (day time) and 70dBA (night time).

Same shall be complied. Following measures are being adopted.

Acoustic enclosure for turbine & DG sets are being used.

Green belt development (plantation of dense tress across the boundary and in plant premises) will help in reducing noise levels in the plant as a result of attenuation of noise generated due to plant operations and transportation.

Earmuffs are being used while running the equipments of the plant.

The noise level monitoring has been carried out and results are enclosed as Annexure-10

V. The company shall harvest rainwater from the roof-tops of the buildings and storm water drains to recharge the ground water and use the same water for the process activities of the project conserve fresh water.

Rainwater is being utilized for augmentation of ground water recharge through scientifically design rain water harvesting system.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 5 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliance

VI. The company shall obtain Authorization for collection, storage and disposal of hazardous waste under the Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Trans-boundary Movement) Rules, 2008 and its amendment time to time and prior permission from HSPCB shall be obtained for disposal of solid/ hazardous waste including boiler ash.

No Hazardous waste is being generated from our plant, so permission for the same is not required.

VII. During transfer of materials, spillages shall be avoided and garland drains be constructed to avoid mixing of accidental spillages with domestic wastewater and storm water drains.

There will be “Zero Effluent Discharge from the proposed distillery unit.

Liquid effluent being subjected to multiple effect evaporation and condensate being entirely recycled back to process.

We have made the separate drains for liquid effluent and storm water.

VIII. Usage of personnel protection equipments by all employees/workers shall be ensured.

Personnel protection Equipments like Face shield Helmets, Rubber Gumboots, Goggles, Medical facilities etc. are being provided to every employee.

IX. Training shall be imparted to all employees on safety and health aspects of chemicals handling. Pre-employment and routine periodical medical examinations for all employees shall be undertaken on regular basis. Training to all employees on handling of chemicals shall be imparted.

Production of ethanol involves storage handling and use of several chemicals. Some of these chemicals are toxic and hazardous in nature. Information about these chemicals is therefore important for the safety of the employees and the plant. Therefore, safety measures dealing with these chemicals are of vital importance and are being followed judiciously.

1. In order to ensure good health of workers regular health check-up of the plant workers are being carried out.

2. Occupational health surveillance programme is being taken as a regular exercise for all the employees and their records are maintained.

3. Safety precautions are being displayed within the premises on the banners, boards etc.

4. Both On-site & Off-site emergency preparedness plan has been drawn.

X. The company shall also comply with all environmental protection measures and safeguards proposed in the project report submitted to the Ministry. All the recommendations made in the EIA/EMP in respect of environmental management, risk mitigation measures and public hearing relating to the project shall be submitted.

We will ensure that specific environmental protection measures and proposed safeguards are adopted.

XI. The company shall undertake CSR activities and all relevant measures for improving the socio-economic conditions of the surrounding area.

Company will take following CSR activity and development of Socio economic condition of the area:

Kuccha road being constructed to pucca road leading to plant site.

Funding plantation programme in the surrounding villages.

Arrangement of medical camps especially for family planning in the villages of the study area.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 6 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliance

XII. The Company shall undertake eco-developmental measures including community welfare measures in the project area for the overall improvement of the environment.

Agreed and will comply the same.

XIII. A separate Environmental Management Cell equipped with full fledged laboratory facilities shall be set up to carry out the Environmental Management and Monitoring Functions.

We are in the process of providing Environment Management cell equipped with full fledged laboratory facilities to carry out the Environmental Management and Monitoring functions.

XIV. As Proposed, the company shall earmark sufficient funds towards capital costs and recurring cost per annum to implement the conditions stipulated by the Ministry of Environment and Forests as well as the State Government along with the implementation schedule for all the conditions stipulated herein. The funds so earmarked for environment management/ pollution control measures shall not be diverted for any other purpose.

As proposed fund will be invested. Funds break-up is enclosed as Annexure-11 and we will ensure that this fund is diverted for any other purpose.

XV. A copy of the clearance letter shall be sent by the project proponent to the concerned Panchayat, Zila Parishad/ Municipal Corporation, Urban Local Body and the local NGO, If any, from who suggestions/representations, if any, were received while processing the proposal.

We have already sent clearance letter to the concerned authorities as required.

XVI. The Project Proponent shall also submit six monthly reports on the status of compliance of the stipulated Environmental Clearance Conditions including results of monitored data(both in hard copies as well as by e-mail) to the respective regional office of MoEF, the respective Zonal Office of CPCB and the Haryana State Pollution Control Board. A copy of Environmental Clearance and six monthly compliance status report shall be posted on the website of the company

A copy of six monthly compliance status reports is uploaded at every six month at our website: www.adsspirits.com. And the same is sent to the concerned authorities on six monthly basis.

XVII. The Environmental statement for each financial year ending 31st March in Form V as is mandated shall be submitted to the Haryana State Pollution Control Board as prescribed under the Environmental (Protection) Rules,1986, as amended subsequently, shall also be put on the website of the company along with the status of the compliance of Environmental Clearance conditions and shall also be sent to the Chandigarh Regional Offices of MoEF by e-mail.

We are submitting the environmental statement report of financial years to the concerned authorities.

XVIII. The Project Proponent shall inform the public that the project has been accorded environmental clearance by the Ministry and copies of the clearance letter are available with the SPCB/Committee and may also be seen at the website of the Ministry at http://envfor.nic.in This shall be advertised within seven days from the date of the issue of the clearance letter, at least in the two local newspaper that are widely circulated in the region of which one shall be in the vernacular language of the

EC Advertisement has already been published in news papers.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 7 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

S. No. Conditions of Environmental Clearance Status of Compliance

locality concerned and a copy of the same shall be forwarded to the concerned Regional Office of the Ministry.

XIX. The Project authorities shall inform the Regional Office as well as the Ministry, the date of financial closure and the final approval of the project by the concerned authorities and the date of start of the project.

Complied.

8.0 The Ministry may revoke or suspend the clearance, if implementation of any of the above condition is not satisfactory.

Agreed and Noted.

9.0 The Ministry reserves the right to stipulate additional conditions, if found necessary. The Company in a time bound manner will implement these conditions.

Yes we agree that the Ministry carry all the rights for addition/modification of the conditions given in the EC.

10.0 The Above conditions will be enforced, inter-alia under the provisions of the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act,1974, Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act,1981, The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Trans boundary Movement) Rules, 2008 and the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 along with their amendments and rules.

We are complying with Consent to Operate under Air and Water Act & other environmental Acts/Rules.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 8 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.0 Introduction

M/s A.D.S. Spirits Pvt. Ltd. is a grain based distillery which is in its operational phase and is situated near Village- Bakra, Tehsil- Beri, District-Jhajjar, Haryana. This Project has obtained its Environmental Clearance from Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), New Delhi with the EC No.J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) on 12th October 2011.

Monitoring Portfolio: This report is prepared for the period of October 2014 to March 2015 as per EC

conditions. Post Environmental Clearance Monitoring was carried out during February 2015 & March 2015. The samples were analyzed at NABL approved Environmental laboratory named Vardan Enviro Lab, Gurgaon. Following environmental components has been monitored and analyzed.

1. Ambient Air Quality

2. Boiler Stack Emission Quality

3. Noise Quality

4. Point Source Noise Quality

5. Water Quality

6. Waste Water Quality

7. Soil Quality

2.1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING 2.1.1 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations

Ambient air quality monitoring has been carried out at 3 locations to assess the quality of ambient air in the project site. This will enable to have a comparative analytical understanding about air quality and the changes in the air environment in the study area with respect to the condition prevailing. The location of the ambient air quality monitoring stations is given in Table 2.1.

Table 2.1 Details of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations

S. No. Location Code Location Name/ Description

1 AAQ-1 Near Main Gate

2 AAQ-2 Centre of the Factory

3 AAQ-3 Backside of the Factory

AAQ-1: Near Main Gate The sampler was placed near Main gate and was free from any obstructions. Surroundings of the sampling site represent industrial environmental setting AAQ-2: Centre of the Factory The sampler was placed at centre of the factory and was free from any obstructions. Surroundings of the sampling site represent industrial environmental setting AAQ-3: Backside of the Factory The sampler was placed at backside of the factory and was free from any obstructions. Surroundings of the sampling site represent industrial environmental setting

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 9 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

2.1.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Methodology

Monitoring was conducted in respect of the following parameters:

Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) Particulate Matter 10 (PM 10) Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx)

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

Ammonia (NH3) Lead (Pb) Benzene (C6H6) Benzo(a)pyrene Ozone (O3) Arsenic (As) Nickel (Ni)

The duration of sampling of PM 2.5, PM10, SO2 and NOx was 24 hourly continuous sampling per day and CO was sampled for 8 hours continuous, thrice in 24 hour duration monitoring. The monitoring was conducted for one day at the location. This is to allow a comparison with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. The air samples were analyzed as per standard methods specified by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and IS: 5182. The techniques used for ambient air quality monitoring and minimum detectable levels are given in Table 2.2. Fine Particulate Sampler instruments have been used for monitoring Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5 i.e. <2.5 microns), and Respirable Dust Sampler was used for sampling Respirable fraction (<10 microns), gaseous pollutants like SO2, and NOx. Bladder and Aspirator bags were used for collection Carbon Monoxide samples. Gas Chromatography techniques have been used for the estimation of CO .

Table 2.2 Techniques used for Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

S. No. Parameter Technique Technical Protocol

1 Particulate Matter 2.5 Fine Particulate Sampler, Gravimetric Method CPCB/MoEF Guidelines

2 Particulate Matter 10 Respirable Dust Sampler, with cyclone separator,

Gravimetric Method IS-5182 (Part-23)

3 Sulphur dioxide Modified West and Gaeke IS-5182 (Part- II)

4 Oxides of Nitrogen Jacob & Hochheiser IS-5182 (Part-VI)

5 Carbon Monoxide Gas Chromatography IS-5182 (Part-X)

6 Ammonia Distillation Method IS: 11255 (P-6), 1999

7 Lead Atomic Absorption Spectro-photometer IS: 5182 (P-22), 2004

8 Benzene Gas Chromatography IS: 5182 (P-11), 2006

9 Benzo(a)pyrene Gas Chromatography CPCB Guideline

10 Ozone Colorimetry IS: 5182 (P-9), 1974

11 Arsenic Atomic Absorption Spectro-photometer IS: 5182 (P-22), 2004

12 Nickel Atomic Absorption Spectro-photometer IS: 5182 (P-22), 2004

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.1.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Two months detailed on-site monitoring results of PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and NOx are presented in Table No. 2.3

& Table 2.4.

Table 2.3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results (February 2015)

Parameter AAQ1 AAQ2 AAQ3 NAAQS*

Particulate Matter (PM2.5), g/m3 50.36 55.36 41.63 60

Particulate Matter (PM10), g/m3 81.36 85.96 79.46 100

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), g/m3 30.65 27.45 22.18 80

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), g/m3 16.80 16.93 15.79 80

Ammonia (NH3), g/m3 1.95 1.52 1.46 400

Lead (Pb), g/m3 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 1

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 0.88 0.69 0.65 4

Benzene(C6H6) , g/m3 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 05

Benzo(a)pyrene, ng/m3 ND* ND* ND* 01

Ozone (O3) , g/m3 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 180

Arsenic As, ng/ m3 <0.50 <0.50 <0.50 6

Nickel Ni, ng/ m3 <0.50 <0.50 <0.50 20

*ND – Not Detected

Table 2.4 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results (March 2015)

Parameter AAQ1 AAQ2 AAQ3 NAAQS*

Particulate Matter (PM2.5), g/m3 52.36 54.80 46.30 60

Particulate Matter (PM10), g/m3 84.26 87.20 82.10 100

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), g/m3 33.65 23.36 20.95 80

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), g/m3 16.50 18.20 18.46 80

Ammonia (NH3), g/m3 2.05 1.90 1.70 400

Lead (Pb), g/m3 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 1

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 0.77 0.83 0.80 4

Benzene(C6H6) , g/m3 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 05

Benzo(a)pyrene, ng/m3 ND* ND* ND* 01

Ozone (O3) , g/m3 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 180

Arsenic As, ng/ m3 <0.50 <0.50 <0.50 6

Nickel Ni, ng/ m3 <0.50 <0.50 <0.50 20

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Figure 2.1 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Air Quality (February 2015)

Figure 2.2 Location-wise Variation of CO & NH3 in Ambient Air Quality (February 2015)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

AAQ1 AAQ2 AAQ3 LIMITS

PM2.5 52.36 54.8 46.3 60

PM10 84.26 87.2 82.1 100

NO2 33.65 23.36 20.95 80

SO2 16.5 18.2 18.46 80

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

AAQ1 AAQ2 AAQ3 LIMITS

CO 0.77 0.83 0.8 4

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Figure 2.3 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Air Quality (March 2015)

Figure 2.4 Location-wise Variation of CO & Pb in Ambient Air Quality (March 2015)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

AAQ1 AAQ2 AAQ3 LIMITS

PM2.5 52.36 54.8 46.3 60

PM10 84.26 87.2 82.1 100

NO2 33.65 23.36 20.95 80

SO2 16.5 18.2 18.46 80

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

AAQ1 AAQ2 AAQ3 LIMITS

CO 0.77 0.83 0.8 4

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.1.4 Discussion on Ambient Air Quality in the Study Area

PM 2.5 levels at the project site are within the permissible limit of 100 μg/m3 and the PM10 levels are too within the

limit 60 μg/m3 in all the sites. SO2, NOx and CO was observed within the corresponding stipulated limits (Limit for

SO2 and NOx: 80 g/m3 and limit for CO: 4.0 g/m3) at the monitoring location. Station wise variation of ambient

air quality parameters has been pictorially shown in Figure 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 & 2.4

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.2.5 Stack Emission Monitoring

Table 2.5 Details of Stack Monitoring Stations

S. No. Location Code Capacity Location Name

1 BS1 25 TPH

Boiler

Table 2.6 Stack Monitoring Results (February 2015)

Location- BS1

S. No. Parameters Results Units Test Methods

1. Particulate Matter (PM) 69.90 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method

2. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 14.30 mg/Nm3 PDA Method

3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 65.26 mg/Nm3 Titrimetric method

4. Carbon Monoxide (CO) 14.10 mg/Nm3 GC Method

5. Non Methane Hydro Carbon (NMHC) 5.12 mg/Nm3 GC Method

Table 2.7 Stack Monitoring Results (March 2015)

Location- BS1

S. No. Parameters Results Units Test Methods

1. Particulate Matter (PM) 72.36 mg/Nm3 Gravimetric method

2. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2) 16.23 mg/Nm3 PDA Method

3. Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 68.46 mg/Nm3 Titrimetric method

4. Carbon Monoxide (CO) 16.80 mg/Nm3 GC Method

5. Non Methane Hydro Carbon (NMHC) 7.23 mg/Nm3 GC Method

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.3 AMBIENT NOISE MONITORING

2.3.1 Ambient Noise Monitoring Locations

The main objective of noise monitoring in the study area is to assess the present ambient noise levels near project site due to various construction allied activities and increased vehicular movement. A preliminary reconnaissance survey has been undertaken to identify the major noise generating sources in the area. Ambient noise monitoring was conducted at 3 locations as given in Table 2.8.

Table 2.8 Details of Ambient Noise Monitoring Stations

S. No. Location Code Location Name/ Description

1 N1 Near Main Gate

2 N2 Centre of the Factory

3 N3 Backside of the Factory

2.3.2 Methodology of Noise Monitoring Noise levels were measured using sound level meter. Noise level monitoring was carried out continuously for 24-hours with one hour interval starting at 06:00 hrs to 06:00 hrs next day. The noise levels were monitored on working days only. During each hour Leq were directly computed by the instrument based on the sound pressure levels. Monitoring was carried out at ‘A’ response and fast mode.

2.3.3 Ambient Noise Monitoring Results Two Months ambient noise monitoring results is summarized in Table 2.9 & 2.10. The location-wise variation of noise levels are graphically presented in Figure 2.5 & 2.6.

Table 2.9 Ambient Noise Monitoring Results (March 2015)

N1 N2 N3

Day Time Night Time

Day Time Night Time

Day Time Night Time

Lmax 66.36 58.75 68.15 59.40 62.36 46.20

Lmin 48.50 42.60 44.30 39.70 41.10 35.20

Leq 59.78 49.20 60.40 48.46 51.50 42.10

CPCB Limit (Leq in dB(A)

lndustrial Limit) 75.00 70.00 75.00 70.00 75.00 70.00

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Figure 2.5 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Noise Levels (March 2015)

Table 2.10 Ambient Noise Monitoring Results (March 2015)

N1 N2 N3

Day Time Night Time

Day Time Night Time

Day Time Night Time

Lmax 70.23 61.20 65.20 54.36 66.36 50.20

Lmin 52.30 44.10 46.25 37.10 47.60 40.30

Leq 62.46 52.10 59.70 47.50 58.20 43.30

CPCB Limit (Leq in dB(A)

lndustrial Limit) 75.00 70.00 75.00 70.00 75.00 70.00

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Day Time Night Time Day Time Night Time Day Time Night Time

N1 N2 N3

Lmax 70.23 61.2 65.2 54.36 66.36 50.2

Lmin 52.3 44.1 46.25 37.1 47.6 40.3

Leq 62.46 52.1 59.7 47.5 58.2 43.3

Limit 75 70 75 70 75 70

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Figure 2.6 Location-wise Variation of Ambient Noise Levels (March 2015)

2.3.4 Discussion on Ambient Noise Levels in the Study Area

Day Time Noise Levels (Lday): The day time noise level at all the locations were found to within limits prescribed for industrial area i.e. 75 db (A). Night Time Noise Levels (Lnight): The night time noise level at all the locations were found to within limit prescribed for industrial area i.e. 70 dB (A).

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Day Time Night Time Day Time Night Time Day Time Night Time

N1 N2 N3

Lmax 70.23 61.2 65.2 54.36 66.36 50.2

Lmin 52.3 44.1 46.25 37.1 47.6 40.3

Leq 62.46 52.1 59.7 47.5 58.2 43.3

Limit 75 70 75 70 75 70

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.4.5 Point Source Noise Monitoring

Table 2.11 Details of Stack Monitoring Stations

S. No. Location Code Location Name

1. PSN1 750 KVA

2 PSN2 500 KVA

Table 2.12 Point Source Noise Monitoring Results ( DG Set 750 KVA) (February 2015)

TTable 2.13 Point Source Noise Monitoring Results (DG Set 500 KVA) (February 2015)

S. No. Parameters Protocol

Result dB(A)

D.G Set.

(1 mtr Distance)

1. Leq CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

70.36

2. Lmin CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

68.79

3. Lmax CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

76.23

4. CPCB Limits in dB(A)

- 75.00

S. No. Parameters Protocol

Result dB(A)

D.G Set.

(1 mtr Distance)

1. Leq CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

69.30

2. Lmin CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

66.50

3. Lmax CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

76.30

4. CPCB Limits in dB(A)

- 75.00

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Table 2.14 Point Source Noise Monitoring Results ( DG Set 750 KVA) (March 2015)

Table 2.15 Point Source Noise Monitoring Results (DG Set 500 KVA) (March 2015)

S. No. Parameters Protocol

Result dB(A)

D.G Set.

(1 mtr Distance)

1. Leq CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

72.30

2. Lmin CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

66.90

3. Lmax CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

71.20

4. CPCB Limits in dB(A)

- 75.00

S. No. Parameters Protocol

Result dB(A)

D.G Set.

(1 mtr Distance)

1. Leq CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

68.23

2. Lmin CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

74.20

3. Lmax CPCB Guidelines &

Indian Standard:9989

71.20

4. CPCB Limits in dB(A)

- 75.00

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.5 WATER QUALITY MONITORING

2.5.1 Water Quality Monitoring Locations Keeping in view the importance of water, sample of water was collected from the project site for the assessment of impacts of the project on the water quality. Water samples were collected from the project site. The samples were analyzed for various parameters to compare with the standards for water as per IS: 10500. The details of water sampling locations are given in Table 2.16.

Table 2.16 Details of Water Quality Monitoring Station

S. No. Location Code Location Name/ Description

1. GW 1 Borewell Water (Project Site)

2.5.2 Methodology of water Quality Monitoring

Sampling of water was carried out on February 2015 & March 2015. Samples were collected as grab sample and sampling forms are filled in as per the sampling plan. The preservative sample were properly added to preserve as per standard operating procedures (SOP) and stored immediately in ice boxes, which were ensured for appropriate temperatures. Sample for chemical analysis was collected in polyethylene carboys. Sample collected for metal content were acidified to <2 pH with 1 ml HNO3. A sample for bacteriological analysis was collected in sterilized glass bottles. Soon after the completion of sampling, chain of custody sheets for the samples are filled in and then they were transported by road to Vardan Enviro Lab, Gurgaon for further analysis. Proper care was taken during packing and transportation of samples. All the samples reached the central laboratory within the holding times for different parameters. After ensuring the same the samples were forwarded immediately for analysis.

The samples were analyzed as per the standard procedures specified in 'Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater' published by American Public Health Association (APHA) and CPCB. The analytical techniques and the test methods adopted for testing of water are given in Table 2.17 & 2.18..

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.5.3 Water Quality Monitoring Results

The detailed water quality monitoring results are presented in Table 2.17 & 2.18.

Table 2.17 Ground water Quality Monitoring Results (February 2015)

S. No. Parameter Test-Method Result Unit

Limits of IS:10500 -2012

Desirable limit (Max.)

Permissible limit in the Absence of Alternate Source

(Max.)

1. pH (at 25 0C) APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-H+ B 7.32 -- 6.5 to 8.5 No Relaxation

2. Colour APHA 22nd Edition, 2120 B BDL(DL 5Hazen) Hazen 5 15

3. Turbidity APHA 22nd Edition, 2130 B BDL (DL 1 NTU) NTU 1 5

4. Odour APHA 22nd Edition, 2150 B Agreeable -- Agreeable Agreeable

5. Taste APHA 22nd Edition, 2160 B Agreeable -- Agreeable Agreeable

6. Total Hardness as CaCO3 APHA 22nd Edition, 2340 C 378.63 mg/l 200 600

7. Calcium as Ca APHA 22nd Edition, 3500 Ca B 102.32 mg/l 75 200

8. Alkalinity as CaCO3 APHA 22nd Edition, 2320 B 415.32 mg/l 200 600

9. Chloride as Cl APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-Cl- B 189.36 mg/l 250 1000

10. COD APHA 22nd Edition, 5220 B 8.0 mg/l --

11. BOD IS 3025,P-44,1999(Reaffirmed 2003) <2.0 mg/l --

12. Residual free Chlorine APHA 22nd Edition, 4500 Cl- B <0.05 mg/l 0.2 1

13. Cyanide as CN APHA 22nd Edition, 4500 CN- D <0.02 mg/l 0.05 No Relaxation

14. Magnesium as Mg APHA 22nd Edition, 2340 B 29.97 mg/l 30 100

15. Total Dissolved Solids APHA 22nd Edition, 2540 C 640.00 mg/l 500 2000

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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16. Sulphate as SO4 APHA 22nd Edition, 4500 E 68.63

mg/l 200 400

17. Fluoride as F APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-F- D 0.75 mg/l 1.0 1.5

18. Nitrate as NO3 IS 3025 (P-34) 1988 4.30 mg/l 45 No Relaxation

19. Iron as Fe APHA 22nd Edition, 3500-Fe B 0.28 mg/l 0.3 No relaxation

20. Aluminium as Al APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.02 mg/l 0.03 0.2

21. Boron APHA 22nd Edition, 4500B C <0.02 mg/l 0.5 1

22. Phenolic Compounds APHA 22nd Edition, 5530 C <0.001 mg/l 0.001 0.002

23. Anionic Detergents as MBAS APHA 22nd Edition, 5540 C <0.02 mg/l 0.2 1.0

24. Chromium as Cr APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.01 mg/l 0.05 No Relaxation

25. Zinc as Zn APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B 0.48 mg/l 5 15

26. Copper as Cu APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B 0.28 mg/l 0.05 1.5

27. Manganese as Mn APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.02 mg/l 0.1 0.3

28. Cadmium as Cd APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.003 mg/l 0.003 No Relaxation

29. Lead as Pb APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.01 mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation

30. Selenium as Se APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.01 mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation

31. Arsenic as As APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.01 mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation

32. Mercury as Hg APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.001 mg/l 0.001 No Relaxation

33. Total Coliform IS 1622,1981(Reaffirmed 2003) Absent (CFU/100ml) - 10.00

34. E. Coli IS 1622,1981(Reaffirmed 2003) Absent (CFU/100ml) Absent Absent

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Table 2.18 Ground water Quality Monitoring Results (March 2015)

S. No. Parameter Test-Method Result Unit

Limits of IS:10500 -2012

Desirable limit (Max.)

Permissible limit in the Absence of Alternate Source

(Max.)

1. pH (at 25 0C) APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-H+ B 7.90 -- 6.5 to 8.5 No Relaxation

2. Colour APHA 22nd Edition, 2120 B BDL(DL 5Hazen) Hazen 5 15

3. Turbidity APHA 22nd Edition, 2130 B BDL (DL 1 NTU) NTU 1 5

4. Odour APHA 22nd Edition, 2150 B Agreeable -- Agreeable Agreeable

5. Taste APHA 22nd Edition, 2160 B Agreeable -- Agreeable Agreeable

6. Total Hardness as CaCO3 APHA 22nd Edition, 2340 C 365.70 mg/l 200 600

7. Calcium as Ca APHA 22nd Edition, 3500 Ca B 116.50 mg/l 75 200

8. Alkalinity as CaCO3 APHA 22nd Edition, 2320 B 460.78 mg/l 200 600

9. Chloride as Cl APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-Cl- B 192.46 mg/l 250 1000

10. COD APHA 22nd Edition, 5220 B 7.0 mg/l --

11. BOD IS 3025,P-44,1999(Reaffirmed 2003) <2.0 mg/l --

12. Residual free Chlorine APHA 22nd Edition, 4500 Cl- B <0.05 mg/l 0.2 1

13. Cyanide as CN APHA 22nd Edition, 4500 CN- D 0.04 mg/l 0.05 No Relaxation

14. Magnesium as Mg APHA 22nd Edition, 2340 B 18.23 mg/l 30 100

15. Total Dissolved Solids APHA 22nd Edition, 2540 C 690.0 mg/l 500 2000

16. Sulphate as SO4 APHA 22nd Edition, 4500 E 71.42

mg/l 200 400

17. Fluoride as F APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-F- D 0.71 mg/l 1.0 1.5

18. Nitrate as NO3 IS 3025 (P-34) 1988 4.30 mg/l 45 No Relaxation

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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19. Iron as Fe APHA 22nd Edition, 3500-Fe B 0.28 mg/l 0.3 No relaxation

20. Aluminium as Al APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.02 mg/l 0.03 0.2

21. Boron APHA 22nd Edition, 4500B C <0.02 mg/l 0.5 1

22. Phenolic Compounds APHA 22nd Edition, 5530 C <0.001 mg/l 0.001 0.002

23. Anionic Detergents as MBAS APHA 22nd Edition, 5540 C <0.02 mg/l 0.2 1.0

24. Chromium as Cr APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.01 mg/l 0.05 No Relaxation

25. Zinc as Zn APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B 0.48 mg/l 5 15

26. Copper as Cu APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B 0.38 mg/l 0.05 1.5

27. Manganese as Mn APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.02 mg/l 0.1 0.3

28. Cadmium as Cd APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.003 mg/l 0.003 No Relaxation

29. Lead as Pb APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.01 mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation

30. Selenium as Se APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.01 mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation

31. Arsenic as As APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.01 mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation

32. Mercury as Hg APHA 22nd Edition, 3111 B <0.001 mg/l 0.001 No Relaxation

33. Total Coliform IS 1622,1981(Reaffirmed 2003) Absent (CFU/100ml) - 10.00

34. E. Coli IS 1622,1981(Reaffirmed 2003) Absent (CFU/100ml) Absent Absent

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.5.4 Discussion on Water Quality in the Study Area

The water quality in the project area is observed to be alkaline in nature with total alkalinity reaching upto

415.31 mg/L in February 2015 and 460.78 mg/L in March 2015 against the desirable limit of 200 mg/L,

however, alkalinity is lower than the permissible limit of 600 mg/L. Total Dissolved Solid in the water is

640.0 mg/L in February 2015 and 690.0 mg/L in March 2015, which is higher than the prescribed limit of

500 mg/L . However remaining parameters are within the CPCB prescribed limits. Arsenic and Mercury

which are considered to be very risky contaminants were found within the permissible limit too. The

microbiological contaminants (E. Coli & Total Coliform) are absent and <2 per 100 ml of water sample taken

from the project site.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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2.6 Waste Water

Sampling of ETP water was carried out on February 2015 &March 2015. Samples were collected as grab sample and sampling forms are filled in as per the sampling plan. The preservative sample were properly added to preserve as per standard operating procedures (SOP) and stored immediately in ice boxes, which were ensured for appropriate temperatures. Soon after the completion of sampling, chain of custody sheets for the samples are filled in and then they were transported by road to Vardan Enviro Lab, Gurgaon for further analysis. Proper care was taken during packing and transportation of samples. All the samples reached the central laboratory within the holding times for different parameters. After ensuring the same the samples were forwarded immediately for analysis.

The samples were analyzed as per the standard procedures specified in 'Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater' published by American Public Health Association (APHA) and CPCB. The analytical techniques, the test methods adopted for testing of ETP water & results are given below Table 2.19

2.6.1 Waste Water Quality Monitoring Locations

Waste water sample was collected from factory ETP location. The details of waste water sampling locations are

given in Table 2.19

Table 2.19 Details of Waste Water Quality Monitoring

S. No. Location Code Location Name/ Description

1. WW 1 From the ETP Outlet

2.6.2 Waste water result

Table: 2.20 STP Outlet Result (February 2015)

S. No. Parameter Protocol Result Units Limits as per

CPCB

1. pH (at 25 0C) APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-H+ B 7.90 - 6.5 - 8.5

2. COD APHA 22nd Edition, 5220 B 78.36 mg/l 250

3. BOD (3 Days at 27 0c) IS 3025,P-44,1999(Reaffirmed 2003) 21.50 mg/l 30

4. Total Suspended Solids APHA 22nd Edition, 2540 D 30 mg/l 100

5. Oil and Grease APHA 22nd Edition, 5520 B 0.55 mg/l 10

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Table: 2.21 STP Outlet Result (March 2015)

S. No. Parameter Protocol Result Units Limits as per

CPCB

1. pH (at 25 0C) APHA 22nd Edition, 4500-H+ B 7.80 - 6.5 - 8.5

2. COD APHA 22nd Edition, 5220 B 78.90 mg/l 250

3. BOD (3 Days at 27 0c) IS 3025,P-44,1999(Reaffirmed 2003) 17.40 mg/l 30

4. Total Suspended Solids APHA 22nd Edition, 2540 D 36 mg/l 100

5. Oil and Grease APHA 22nd Edition, 5520 B 0.50 mg/l 10

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

2.7 SOIL MONITORING

2.7.1 Soil Monitoring Locations The objective of the soil monitoring is to identify the impacts of ongoing project activities on soil quality and also predict impacts, which have arisen due to execution of various constructions allied activities. Accordingly, a study of assessment of the soil quality has been carried out. To assess impacts of ongoing project activities on the soil in the area, the Physico-chemical characteristics of soils were examined by obtaining soil samples from selected points and analysis of the same. Single sample of soil was collected from the project site for studying soil characteristics, the location of which is listed in Table 2.22.

Table 2.22 Details of Soil Quality Monitoring Location

S. No. Location Code Location Name/ Description

1. S1 Garden Area

2.7.2 Methodology of Soil Monitoring

The sampling has been done in line with IS: 2720 & Methods of Soil Analysis, Part-1, 2nd edition, 1986 of American Society for Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. The homogenized samples were analyzed for physical and chemical characteristics (physical, chemical and heavy metal concentrations). The soil samples were collected in the month of February 2015 & March 2015. The samples have been analyzed as per the established scientific methods for Physico-chemical parameters. The heavy metals have been analyzed by using Atomic Absorption Spectro-photometer.

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

2.7.3 Soil Monitoring Results

Single sample of soil is collected from the site to check the quality of soil of the study area .The Physico-

chemical characteristics of the soil, as obtained from the analysis of the soil sample, are presented in Table

2.23 & 2.24.

Table 2.23 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Soil in the Study Area (February2014)

S. No. Parameter

Protocol Result Unit

1. pH (at 25 0C) IS : 2720 (P-26,1987) 7.62 --

2. Conductivity IS:14767-2000 Reaffimed 2006 0.50 mS/cm

3. Soil Texture USDA Method, 1968 Silty Loam --

4. Color USDA Method, 1968 Brownish --

5. Water holding capacity USDA Method, 1968 36.45 %

6. Bulk density USDA Method, 1968 1.89 gm/cc

7. Chloride as Cl USDA Method, 1968 102.46 mg/kg

8. Calcium as Ca USDA Method, 1968 96.48 mg/kg

9. Sodium as Na USDA Method, 1968 35.63 mg/kg

10. Potassium as K USDA Method, 1968 215.45 kg./hec.

11. Organic Matter IS:2720 (P-22, 1972) 0.78 %

12. Magnesium as Mg USDA Method, 1968 20.63 mg/kg

13. Available Nitrogen as N IS:14684, 1999 260.78 kg./hec.

14. Available Phosphorus USDA, APHA-4500PC 82.63 kg./hec.

15. Zinc as Zn APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 3.90 mg/kg

16. Mangnese as Mn APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 16.40 mg/kg

17. Chromium as Cr APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 1.68 mg/kg

18. Lead as Pb APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 1.45 mg/kg

19. Cadmium as Cd APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 2.60 mg/kg

20. Copper as Cu APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 5.06 mg/kg

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Table 2.24 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Soil in the Study Area (March 2014)

2.7.4 Discussion on Soil Characteristics in the Study Area

The soil in study area is characterized by moderate organic content. The soil quality in the project area has not

been affected by the project activities.

S. No. Parameter

Protocol Result Unit

1. pH (at 25 0C) IS : 2720 (P-26,1987) 7.95 --

2. Conductivity IS:14767-2000 Reaffimed 2006 0.56 mS/cm

3. Soil Texture USDA Method, 1968 Silty Loam --

4. Color USDA Method, 1968 Brownish --

5. Water holding capacity USDA Method, 1968 32.65 %

6. Bulk density USDA Method, 1968 1.98 gm/cc

7. Chloride as Cl USDA Method, 1968 105.30 mg/kg

8. Calcium as Ca USDA Method, 1968 88.46 mg/kg

9. Sodium as Na USDA Method, 1968 38.20 mg/kg

10. Potassium as K USDA Method, 1968 240.36 kg./hec.

11. Organic Matter IS:2720 (P-22, 1972) 0.80 %

12. Magnesium as Mg USDA Method, 1968 22.63 mg/kg

13. Available Nitrogen as N IS:14684, 1999 298.60 kg./hec.

14. Available Phosphorus USDA, APHA-4500PC 89.40 kg./hec.

15. Zinc as Zn APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 4.10 mg/kg

16. Mangnese as Mn APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 17.60 mg/kg

17. Chromium as Cr APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 1.82 mg/kg

18. Lead as Pb APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 1.90 mg/kg

19. Cadmium as Cd APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 2.78 mg/kg

20. Copper as Cu APHA-3030D, APHA-3111B 4.50 mg/kg

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

2.8 Site Photographs

Plate 1: Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (Near Main Gate)

Plate 2: Ambient Noise Level Monitoring (Near Main Gate)

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Plate 3: Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (Centre of the Project)

Plate 4: Ambient Noise Quality Monitoring (Centre of the Project)

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Plate 5: Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (Backside of the Project)

Plate 6: Ambient Noise Quality Monitoring (Backside of the Project)

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Plate 7: Ground Water Sampling from the Water Pump

Plate 8: Soil Sampling from the Plant

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Plate 9: ETP Inlet Sampling

Plate 10: ETP Outlet Sampling

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

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Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Plate 11: DG Set Stack

Plate12: DG Noise Monitoring (Closed)

Project: Grain Based Distillery Unit (60 KLPD) & CPP (2.5 MV), Village Bakra, Tehsil Beri, District- Jhajjar (HR) Half-yearly Compliance Report of EC (EC No. –J-11011/317/2010-IA II (I) Dated 12/10/2011) Conditions

Page 37 of 37

Vardan Enviro Net, D-142, Sushant Lok-lll, Golf Course Road, Sector 57, Gurgaon E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Plate 13: DG Set Noise Monitoring (Open)