progress and obstacles to girls education in africa: because i am a girl africa report 2012

7/31/2019 Progress and Obstacles to Girls Education in Africa: Because I am a Girl Africa report 2012

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Limdy}i K de d @k|c Da|kmd \izo|~

Zcdh


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Limdy}i K de d @k|c &LKDD@+ k} Zcdh} mdezdk`h

~o ak`f~ ihni| khitydck~{# z|oeo~i k|c}' |k`f~}

dhn cka~ ekcckoh} oa `k|c} oy~ oa zoqi|~{( Dm|o}}

~fi po|cn# k|c} admi noylci nk}m|kekhd~koh nyi

~o ~fik| ìhni| dhn dì# cidqkh` ~fie d~ ~fi

lo~~oe oa ~fi }omkdc cdnni|(

Inymd~kh` k|c} k} ~fi bi{ ~o l|idbkh` ~fi m{mci

oa zoqi|~{ dhn kez|oqkh` ~fi ckqi} oa k|c}# lo{}

dhn iqi|{ohi kh ~fik| moeeyhk~ki}( Zcdh}

Limdy}i K de d @k|c `coldc mdezdk`h k}

}yzzo|~kh` aoy| ekcckoh `k|c} ~o ì~ ~fi

inymd~koh# }bkcc} dhn }yzzo|~ ~fi{ hiin ~o

eoqi ~fie}icqi} a|oe zoqi|~{ ~o ozzo|~yhk~{(

Eo|i khao|ed~koh oh ~fi mdezdk`h mdh liaoyhn d~7 ppp(limdy}ikded`k|c(o|`

Kh~|onym~koh

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^fi |izo|~Zcdh} Limdy}i K de d @k|c dhhydc `coldc |izo|~

edz} ~fi }~d~i oa ~fi po|cn} `k|c}( Pfkci

poeih dhn mfkcn|ih d|i oa~ih |imo`hk}in d}

}zimkakm ~d|ì~ `|oyz} kh zockm{ dhn zcdhhkh`#

`k|c} zd|~kmycd| hiin} dhn |k`f~} d|i oa~ih

k`ho|in( ^fi}i |izo|~} z|oqkni iqknihmi#

khmcynkh` ~fi qokmi} oa k|c} ~fie}icqi}# oh pf{

k|c} hiin} |ityk|i }zimkakm d~~ih~koh(

^fk} k} ~fi ak|}~ zdhDa|kmd Limdy}i K de d

@k|c |izo|~# z|izd|in l{ Zcdh} \i`kohdc

Oaakmi oa Id}~i|h dhn ]oy~fi|h Da|kmd dhn

Pi}~ Da|kmd \i`kohdc Oaakmi( K~ dmmoezdhki}dhn moezcieih~} ~fi `coldc 0 oy~ oa 9> Da|kmdh moyh~|ki}# no `k|c}

fdqi ci}} ~fdh d 9:) mfdhmi oa òkh` ~o

}imohnd|{ }mfooc?< Dhn pf{# iqih pfkc}~ d~

}mfooc# no `k|c} moh~khyi ~o admi nk}m|kekhd~koh

dhn dly}i pfkmf ~f|id~ih} ~o yhni|ekhi ~fi

zo~ih~kdcc{ ~|dh}ao|ed~kqi zopi| oa ~fi inymd~koh

~fi{ |imikqi?

Zcdh} òdc k} ~o ih}y|i ~fd~ `k|c} ih|oc dhnmoezci~i d~ cid}~ ; {id|} oa tydck~{ inymd~koh kh

d }dai dhn }yzzo|~kqi moeeyhk~{ ihqk|oheih~

dhn dmtyk|i ~fi }bkcc} ~fi{ hiin ~o cidn fidc~f{

dhn z|onym~kqi ckqi}( D} ~fi Limdy}i K de d @k|c

^fio|{ oa Mfdhì }fop}# ~fk} |ityk|i} d aomy}

oh lo~f oqi|moekh` ld||ki|} ~o `k|c} inymd~koh#

dhn iezopi|kh` `k|c} ~f|oy`f niqicozkh` ~fik|

d}}i~} dhn mdzdlkck~ki}7



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^fi zockm{ moh~iv~^fi |k`f~ ~o inymd~koh k} ih~|ihmfin kh

kh~i|hd~kohdc fyedh |k`f~} ~|id~ki}# dhn

moeek~eih~} ~o `k|c} inymd~koh fdqi liih

edni kh d hyeli| oa kh~i|hd~kohdc dhn |i`kohdc

d`|iieih~} dhn a|deipo|b}# |d~kakin l{ ~fi

edgo|k~{ oa Da|kmdh }~d~i}(

Edh{ Da|kmdh }~d~i} fdqi kh~|onymin hd~kohdc

zockmki} ~o ihdm~ ~fik| moeek~eih~} ~o `k|c}

inymd~koh yhni| ~fi}i kh~i|hd~kohdc dhn

|i`kohdc a|deipo|b}( Zockmki} dkekh` ao| ~fi

dmfkiqieih~ oa yhkqi|}dc z|ked|{ inymd~koh

dhn ~fi |ieoqdc oa }mfooc aii} d|i moeeoh

dm|o}} ~fi moh~khih~( Kh }oei md}i} `k|c}

inymd~koh fd} liih ivzckmk~c{ dnn|i}}in kh

}izd|d~i zockmki} }ymf d} Bih{d} @ihni|

Zockm{ kh Inymd~koh dhn Ckli|kd} Hd~kohdc

Zockm{ oh @k|c} Inymd~koh(

Ni}zk~i ~fi ivk}~ihmi oa }ymf zockmki}# Zcdh}

|i}id|mf }fop} zylckm dpd|ihi}} oa

òqi|heih~ zockmki} dhn khk~kd~kqi} d|oyhn `k|c}inymd~koh |iedkh} qi|{ cop(

Kh @fdhd ohc{ =:) oa zd|ih~} }y|qi{in pi|idpd|i oa òqi|heih~ iaao|~} ~o }yzzo|~ `k|c}

}imohnd|{ inymd~koh# pfkc}~ kh Ckli|kd ohc{ 94)

oa zd|ih~} bhip oa ~fi oqi|heih~} inymd~koh

zockmki} dhn khk~kd~kqi} |icd~in ~o `k|c}(> ^fk}

khiqk~dlc{ kezdm~} oh ~fi iaakmdm{ oa zockmki}#

zd|~kmycd|c{ pfi|i ih~|ihmfin moeeyhk~{

qdcyi} mohackm~ pk~f zockm{ }~d~ieih~}# }ymf d}

d|oyhn ~fi |idnek}}koh oa z|i`hdh~ }mfooc`k|c}

da~i| mfkcnlk|~f(

^fi|i d|i dc}o zi|}k}~ih~ mohmi|h} oqi| ~fi

mdzdmk~{ oa òqi|heih~} d~ dcc ciqic} ~o

nk}}iekhd~i# kezcieih~ dhn eohk~o|

inymd~koh zockmki}( Khdnityd~i |i}oy|mi} d|i

|izid~inc{ mk~in l{ bi{ }~dbifocni|} d} d mo|i

mfdccihì kh ~fk}(9

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]~ynki} }y`ì}~ ~fd~ }ymf |i}oy|mi k}}yi} d|i

my||ih~c{ likh` ivdmi|ld~in l{ `coldc akhdhmkdc

moh}~|dkh~} pfkmf d|i z|i}}y|k}kh` coh`~i|e#

z|ozoo| niqicozeih~ lynì~} kh adqoy| oa }fo|~

~i|e# `|op~fmih~|in lynì~d|{ nimk}koh}(1

Li{ohn ld}km |i}oy|mkh`# ~fi pidbhi}} oa

eohk~o|kh` dhn ihao|mieih~ eimfdhk}e} k}

ho~ ohc{ fdezi|kh` ~fi kezcieih~d~koh oa

zockmki} dhn khk~kd~kqi} ~o }yzzo|~ `k|c}

inymd~koh# ly~ dc}o adkckh` ~o ih}y|i `k|c}

ld}km z|o~im~koh a|oe dly}i dhn fd|d}}eih~

pk~fkh }mfooc}(0

^fi my||ih~ }~d~i oa `k|c}

inymd~koh kh Da|kmd

Id|c{ mfkcnfoon

Id|c{ mfkcnfoon md|i dhn inymd~koh &IMMI+ fd}

liih }foph ~o fdqi }k`hkakmdh~ kezdm~} oh ~fi

ozzo|~yhk~ki} dhn ckai mfdhmi} oa dcc mfkcn|ih#

ly~ zd|~kmycd|c{ k|c}(6 ^fo}i pfo zd|~kmkzd~i kh

IMMI z|o`|deei} d|i li~~i| z|izd|in ao|

z|ked|{ }mfooc dhn d|i eo|i ckbic{ ~o }~d{

ih|occin ao| cohì| dhn z|o`|i}} ay|~fi| kh

inymd~koh(; Dc~foy`f z|iz|ked|{ ih|oceih~

fd} |k}ih l{ >(1 ekcckoh kh }yl]dfd|dh Da|kmdoqi| ~fi zd}~ nimdni# k~ |iedkh} ~fi copi}~ kh

~fi po|cn d~ 40)( Zylckm z|oqk}koh oa z|i

z|ked|{ inymd~koh k} qi|{ ckek~in dhn k~ k} oa~ih

~fi zoo|i}~ adekcki}# pfo poycn lihiak~ ~fi

eo}~# ~fd~ d|i ~fi cid}~ dlci ~o dmmi}} k~( 44

Z|ked|{ inymd~koh

Pk~f ~fi dlock~koh oa }mfooc aii} kh edh{

moyh~|ki}# ~fi cd}~ nimdni fd} }iih d |dzkn

khm|id}i kh z|ked|{ }mfooc ih|oceih~ |d~i}( Kh

}yl]dfd|dh Da|kmd dh dnnk~kohdc 9< ekcckoh

mfkcn|ih ih|occin kh z|ked|{ inymd~koh a|oe

4;;; ~o ) ~o

0>)( Ni}zk~i ~fk} z|o`|i}}# ) oa

pfoe d|i `k|c}(4< ^fi ckbickfoon oa dmfkiqkh`

yhkqi|}dc z|ked|{ inymd~koh kh Da|kmd l{


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]imohnd|{ inymd~koh

]imohnd|{ }mfooc moei} d~ d zd|~kmycd|c{

qychi|dlci dì ao| `k|c} d} ~fi{ ih~i| kh~o

zyli|~{ dhn |idmf dh dì }oei moeeyhk~ki}

moh}kni| dzz|oz|kd~i ao| mfkcnlid|kh`# ed||kdìdhn po|b &kh}kni o| oy~}kni ~fi foei+( ^fk}

n|ded~kmdcc{ |inymi} ~fik| mfdhmi} oa }~d{kh` kh

}mfooc(


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Ao| edh{ zd|ih~} }ymf mfokmi} d|i edni oh

~fi ld}k} oa fop ad| inymd~koh }yzzo|~} o|

~f|id~ih} ~|dnk~kohdc |oci} ao| `k|c}( Kh I~fkozkd

dhn Bih{d# zd|ih~} ho~in ~fd~ eih aic~

~f|id~ihin l{# dhn pi|i |icym~dh~ ~o ed||{#inymd~in `k|c} yhci}} ~fi{ pi|i inymd~in

~fie}icqi}(=; ]kekcd|c{ kh Edck dhn ]ihi`dc#

zd|ih~} qokmin mohmi|h} ~fd~ `k|c} poycn ho~

ed||{ ka ~fi{ }~d{in kh }mfooc( ^fi|i pd} dc}o

yhmi|~dkh~{ dloy~ ~fi lihiak~} ~fi{ poycn

|imikqi a|oe inymd~kh` ~fik| ndy`f~i|}# d}

lo{} pi|i ni}~khin ~o li ~fi fidn oa ~fi

adekc{ dhn md|i ao| zd|ih~} pfkc}~ `k|c} poycn

ò ~o dho~fi| adekc{ ~f|oy`f ed||kdì(>:

]ymf d~~k~yni} dhn zi|}zim~kqi} oh `k|c}

mdzdlkck~ki} dhn |oci} d|i dc}o |iacim~in kh

mfkcn|ih} oph zi|miz~koh} oa inymd~koh( Kh Edck#

ao| kh}~dhmi# `k|c} ~fie}icqi} moeeih~in ~fd~

lo{} pi|i eo|i ckbic{ ~o }ymmiin kh inymd~koh

d} ~fi{ d|i eo|i kh~icckìh~ ~fdh `k|c}(>4

^fi d~~k~yni} oa lo~f zd|ih~} dhn mfkcn|ih zcd{ d

}k hkakmdh~ |oci kh ni~i|ekhkh` ka# dhn ao| fop coh`#k|c} ò ~o }mfooc( Oa~ih ~fi}i d~~k~yni} d|i

dm~kqic{ fkhni|kh` |d~fi| ~fdh }yzzo|~kh` `k|c}

inymd~koh( Zcdh} |i}id|mf khnkmd~i}# fopiqi|# ~fd~

dpd|ihi}} |dk}kh` dhn moeeyhk~{ dnqomdm{ mdh

lykcn dh khm|id}in yhni|}~dhnkh` oa ~fi qdcyi kh

inymd~kh` k|c}# pk~f zd|ih~} likh` khqocqin dhn

|idn{ ~o ih`dì kh nk}my}}koh dloy~ ~fimfdccihì} ~o k|c} inymd~koh(>::#::: ~f|oy`f hd~kohdc ^Q dm|o}} ~fi aoy|

moyh~|ki}( fk} z|o`|deei fd} liih }foph ~o

|dk}i ~fi }icai}~iie dhn mohaknihmi oa `k|c}#

d} picc d} mfdh`kh` ~fi d~~k~yni} oa }y||oyhnkh`

moeeyhk~ki} dhn zd|ih~} kh |i}zim~kh` `k|c}ozkhkoh} dhn `kqkh` ~fie }zdmi ~o moh~|kly~i

~o moeeyhk~{ nimk}koh}(>=



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^fi mo}~} oa inymd~kohEdh{ moyh~|ki} dm|o}} Da|kmd fdqi hd~kohdc

zockmki} }~d~kh` ~fd~ z|ked|{ inymd~koh k} a|ii(

^fi |idck~{ ao| mfkcn|ih dhn ~fik| zd|ih~}#

fopiqi|# k} qi|{ nkaai|ih~( Pfkc}~ oaakmkdc }mfooc

aii} ed{ fdqi liih dlock}fin# edh{ }mfooc}

moh~khyi ~o mfd|ì o~fi| aii} }ymf d} ao|

ih|oceih~ o| ivdekhd~koh}( Dnnin ~o ~fi mo}~}

oa yhkao|e}# loob}# ~|dh}zo|~# }~d~kohd|{ dhn

o~fi| fknnih mo}~} oa inymd~koh# }ihnkh` d

mfkcn ~o }mfooc |iedkh} d }k`hkakmdh~ akhdhmkdc

khqi}~eih~ ao| adekcki}(>>^fk} khm|id}i} ay|~fi|

d~ }imohnd|{ }mfooc ciqic} pfi|i mo}~} d|i

oa~ih = ~o 9 ~kei} fk`fi| ~fdh d~ z|ked|{ ciqic(>9

^fi}i mo}~ ly|nih} pi|i |izid~inc{ mk~in l{

zd|ih~} d} d bi{ adm~o| kh lo~f ~fi hoh

ih|oceih~ dhn ~fi hoh|i~ih~koh oa mfkcn|ih kh

}mfooc} dm|o}} dcc iciqih moyh~|ki} kh Zcdh}

|i}id|mf(>1 Kh Ckli|kd# ao| ivdezci# 96) oa

zd|ih~} knih~kakin ~fi mo}~} oa }mfoockh` d} ~fi

z|ked|{ |id}oh ao| ho~ ih|occkh` ~fik| mfkcn|ih(

]mfooc aii} dhn }mfooc ed~i|kdc}/yhkao|e}

pi|i dc}o |izo|~in d} ~fi z|khmkzci nkaakmyc~{

admin kh }mfooc l{ =1) dhn =6) oa mfkcn|ih

|i}zim~kqic{(>0 Ao| zd|ih~} kh @ykhidLk}}dy#

}mfooc mo}~} }iie ~o li khm|id}kh`# pk~f 6;)

|izo|~kh` ivde aii} fdn khm|id}in oqi| ~fi

cd}~ akqi {id|} dhn 60) ho~kh` fk`fi| mo}~} oa

}mfooc }yzzcki}(>6

]ymf akhdhmkdc ly|nih} daaim~ zoo| adekcki}

nk}z|ozo|~kohd~ic{( Zoo| zd|ih~} d|i oa~ih

ao|min ~o edbi ~oy`f imohoekm nimk}koh}

dloy~ pfkmf mfkcn k} eo|i ckbic{ ~o `dkh a|oe~fi ckek~in khqi}~eih~} ~fi{ mdh edbi kh

inymd~koh(>; Pfi~fi| zd|ih~} d|i }yzzo|~kqi

oa `k|c} inymd~koh o| ho~# d `k|c} keeinkd~i

y}iaychi}} d} d adekc{ md|i|# fi| qdcyi d} d

l|kni o| fi| noei}~km dhn o~fi| cdloy| ed{ li

}iih d} eo|i qdcydlci ~fdh ~fi cohì|~i|e

|i~y|h a|oe khqi}~kh` kh fi| inymd~koh(

^fk} ldcdhmi }fka~} ay|~fi| d`dkh}~ `k|c}

inymd~koh d~ }imohnd|{ }mfooc ciqic} pfi|i ~fimo}~} oa inymd~koh khm|id}i d~ ~fi }dei ~kei

d} `k|c} li`kh ~o li moh}kni|in }yk~dlci ao|

ed||kdì# mfkcnlid|kh` dhn po|b( Nyi ~o ~fk}

kh~i|dm~koh oa mo}~} dhn ihni|in |oci}# k|c} d|i

oa~ih pk~fn|dph a|oe }mfooc d~ ~fi qi|{ ~kei

~fd~ inymd~koh mdh z|oqkni ~fie pk~f ~fi eymf

hiinin }bkcc} dhn d}}i~} ~o iezopi| ~fie

ny|kh` ~fi qychi|dlci zi|kon oa dnoci}mihmi(9:

Edh{ moyh~|ki} fdqi kh~|onymin khk~kd~kqi} ~o

copi| ~fi mo}~} oa }mfoockh` dhn ~fy} id}i ~fi

akhdhmkdc ly|nih oh adekcki}( Kh Wkeldlpi ~fi

Ld}km Inymd~koh D}}k}~dhmi Eonyci &LIDE+

z|oqkni} akhdhmkdc d}}k}~dhmi ~o mfkcn|ih dhn ~fik|

adekcki} pfo }~|y``ci pk~f eii~kh` ~fi mo}~} oa

inymd~koh( Kh mohgyhm~koh pk~f ~fi Inymd~koh

^|dh}k~koh Ayhn ~fd~ }yzzcki} }~d~kohi|{ dhn

loob} ~o z|ked|{ dhn }imohnd|{ }mfooc}# ~fk}

khk~kd~kqi fd} cin ~o khm|id}in ih|oceih~#|i~ih~koh dhn ihni| zd|k~{ kh }mfooc}(94

E{ z|iai|ihmi oi} ~o lo{}# limdy}i ~fi|i k}

kh ho lihiak~ oa }ihnkh` `k|c} ~o }mfooc( Eo}~oa ~fie nkn ho~ }ymmiin( ^fi{ nkn ho~ ò

li{ohn z|ked|{ `|dni >( ^fk} k} d pd}~i oa

~kei dhn eohi{ ao| y}(

Edci zd|ih~# Y`dhnd


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Foy}ifocn zoqi|~{ k} ~fi eo}~ moeeoh adm~o|

eo~kqd~kh` `k|c} dhn lo{} ~o ih~i| kh~o

~|dh}dm~kohdc }iv |icd~koh}fkz}2 ld}km ly~

yhdaao|ndlci himi}}k~ki} }ymf d} }odz# aoon dhn

mco~fi} pi|i ~fi edkh k~ie} }oy`f~ ~f|oy`f~fi}i |icd~koh}fkz} l{ ;4) oa k|c} kh @fdhd dhn

0>) kh Ckli|kd(90 Cyvy|{ k~ie} }ymf d} zi|ayei

dhn eolkci zfohi} d|i dc}o moeeoh

eo~kqd~koh}( Kh dnnk~koh# ~fi y}i oa eohi{ a|oe

~|dh}dm~kohdc }iv ~o moqi| }mfooc aii} dhn

}mfooc ed~i|kdc} k} mk~in d} d bi{ n|kqi| oa ~fi}i

|icd~koh}fkz} l{ >4) oa mfkcn|ih kh @ykhid

Lk}}dy# 9:) kh ]ihi`dc dhn ) kh Y`dhnd( 96

Kh Bih{d dhn Edcdpk# ~idmfi|} dhn inymd~koh

oaakmkdc} |izo|~in ~fd~ ih`d`kh` kh ~|dh}dm~kohdc

}iv hi`d~kqic{ daaim~in `k|c} zd|~kmkzd~koh dhn

zi|ao|edhmi kh }mfooc d} ~fi{ ~ihnin ~o li

eo|i nk}~|dm~in dhn ci}} dlci ~o mohmih~|d~i

kh mcd}}(9; Kh Ckli|kd# >0) oa zd|ih~} lickiqin

~fd~ ~|dh}dm~kohdc }iv cidn} ~o `k|c} n|ozzkh`

oy~ oa }mfooc(1:

Ao| dcc mfkcn|ih khqocqin kh }ymf |icd~koh}fkz}# dhn

zd|~kmycd|c{ ao| `k|c}# ~fi|i d|i moh}kni|dlci |k}b}

dhn qychi|dlkck~ki} khqocqin(

Lo{} @k|c}

4::

6:1:

>:

>:

:

@fdhd

@ykhid%Lk}}dy

Ckli|kd

Edck

]ihi`dc

ôò

Y`dhnd

Zi|mih~dì oa }ivydcc{ dm~kqi lo{} dhn `k|c}pfo |izo|~in fdqkh` |imikqin `ka~} o| eohi{

ao| }ivydc |icd~koh}

^fi ak|}~ }k`h} ~fd~ `k|c} pi|i ih`d`kh` kh~|dh}dm~kohdc }iv pi|i ~fik| cop ciqic} oa

mohmih~|d~koh kh mcd}}( fi hiv~ ~fkh` {oy }ii

~fi `k|c likh` }ih~ dpd{ a|oe }mfooc( Ohmi

~fi `k|c} ì~ z|i`hdh~# ~fd~ k} ~fi ihn oa ~fik|

inymd~koh(

Edci }~ynih~# Y`dhnd

^|dh}dm~kohdc }ivK~ k} nkaakmyc~ ~o d}}i}} ivdm~c{ fop edh{

mfkcn|ih d|i khqocqin kh ~|dh}dm~kohdc }iv ~fi

ivmfdhì oa }iv ao| eohi{ o| `ka~} ly~ Zcdh}

|i}id|mf }yzzo|~} o~fi| }~ynki} kh khnkmd~kh` k~

k} pkni}z|idn dhn d moeeohc{ dmbhopcinìn

z|dm~kmi deoh`}~ }mfoocdìn `k|c} dhn# ~o d

ci}}i| iv~ih~# lo{}(9> Kh Y`dhnd# 0:) oa `k|c}dhn ==) oa lo{} pfo }~d~in ~fi{ pi|i }ivydcc{

dm~kqi |izo|~in fdqkh` |imikqin `ka~} o| eohi{

kh ivmfdhì ao| }iv# dhn kh Edck ~fi}i ak`y|i}

khm|id}i ~o 06) dhn 1>) |i}zim~kqic{(99



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=:

Edh{ moyh~|ki}# khmcynkh` Edcdpk# Bih{d#

@fdhd dhn Ckli|kd# fdqi deihnin ci`k}cd~koh

dhn zockmki} ~o |imo`hk}i ivzckmk~c{ ~fi |k`f~ oa

z|i`hdh~ }mfooc`k|c} dhn {oyh` eo~fi|} ~o

|iedkh kh }mfooc( Fopiqi|# ~fi}i ci`dc |k`f~}

dhn zockmki} d|i }icnoe kezcieih~in o|

ihao|min d~ d comdc ciqic(16 Zcdh} |i}id|mf dc}oaoyhn moeeoh |izo|~} oa z|i`hdh~ `k|c} likh`

ao|min kh~o ed||kdì pk~f ik~fi| ~fi ad~fi| oa ~fi

mfkcn o| }oeiohi ic}i# iqih kh mk|mye}~dhmi}

pfi|i z|i`hdhm{ pd} ~fi |i}yc~ oa ao|min

}ivydc |icd~koh}(1;

Ao| edh{ zd|ih~}# }ihnkh` ~fik| ndy`f~i|} ~o

}mfooc k} zi|mikqin d} ivzo}kh` ~fie ~o fk`fi|

|k}b} oa id|c{ z|i`hdhm{7 6>) oa zd|ih~} kh

@fdhd dhn ;4) kh Y`dhnd knih~kakin z|i`hdhm{

d} d nk}dnqdh~dì oa `k|c} inymd~koh# pk~f

lo{a|kihn} dhn aiccop }~ynih~} mk~in d} ~fi

edkh zi|zi~|d~o|} oa k|c} z|i`hdhmki}(0:

îdmfi|} fdqi dh kezo|~dh~ |oci kh dnn|i}}kh ~fk}

l{ |dk}kh` dpd|ihi}} oa ~fi |k}b} dhn

moh}ityihmi} oa id|c{ z|i`hdhm{ kh }mfooc}#

z|oqknkh` }ivydc dhn |iz|onym~kqi fidc~f

inymd~koh dhn ih}y|kh` }mfooc} d|i }dai dhn

z|o~im~kqi ihqk|oheih~} ao| k|c}( [i~ ~fi|i k}

mohmi|h ~fd~ d ekho|k~{ oa ~idmfi|} d|i dly}kh`

~fik| zo}k~koh oa md|i7 kh ôò# Edck dhn Y`dhnd

~idmfi|} pi|i knih~kakin l{ mfkcn|ih d} ~fi

zi|zi~|d~o|} oa k|c} z|i`hdhmki} kh 40)# 41)dhn 49) oa md}i} |i}zim~kqic{(04 îdmfi|} yhkoh}

dhn d}}omkd~koh} fdqi d m|k~kmdc zd|~ ~o zcd{ kh

z|iqih~kh` }ymf dly}i dhn }~|ih`~fihkh`

~idmfi|} zo}k~kqi |oci} kh ~dmbckh id|c{ z|i`hdhm{(

D hyeli| oa khk~kd~kqi} fdqi liih }ymmi}}ayc khoqi|moekh` ~fi ld||ki|} ~o inymd~koh z|i}ih~in

l{ id|c{ z|i`hdhm{( Kh I~fkozkd# n|ozoy~

|i~y|hkh` moeek~~ii} fdqi liih i}~dlck}fin

pk~f |iz|i}ih~d~koh a|oe }~ynih~}# ~idmfi|}#

eieli|} oa ~fi }mfooc dnekhk}~|d~koh# ~fi

Zd|ih~ îdmfi| D}}omkd~koh# ~fi bilici &nk}~|km~+

dhn d ~idmfi| pfo pd} lo|h kh ~fi moeeyhk~{(

^fi moeek~~ii nk}my}}i} ~fi mfdccihì} admin

l{ ~fi }~ynih~# dhn qk}k~} ~fi zd|ih~} dhn

}~ynih~ ~o ~|{ ~o |i}ocqi ~fi k}}yi dhn }imy|i

~fi }~ynih~} |i~y|h ~o }mfooc( fk} dzz|odmf fd}

d}}k}~in ~fi kezcieih~d~koh oa hd~kohdc zockmki}

~o ihdlci ~fi |i~y|h oa `k|c} ~o }mfooc da~i|

mfkcnlk|~f(0

Lo{} dhn `k|c} d|i itydcc{ }ih~ ~o }mfooc ly~

zd|ih~} d|i nk}moy|dìn l{ ~fi |dezdh~ id|c{

z|i`hdhm{ deoh` k|c}

Zd|ih~# Y`dhnd



34/59

=4



35/59

Limdy}i K de d @k|c Da|kmd \izo|~ ^fi}i ly|nih} d|i oa~ih }zck~ dcoh`

ivk}~kh` ìhni|in |oci}7 lo{} kh |y|dc d|id} oa

I~fkozkd# ao| ivdezci# d|i khqocqin kh

}yzzo|~kh` ~fi adekc{} }yl}k}~ihmi zd}~o|dc o|

d`|kmyc~y|dc po|b o| ih`d`kh` kh }edcc }mdci

~|dni dhn o~fi| khmoeiìhi|d~koh dm~kqk~ki}#

pfkc}~ `k|c} d|i khqocqin kh iv~ih}kqi noei}~km

po|b }ymf d} moobkh`# ai~mfkh` pd~i| dhn

md|kh` ao| }klckh`} o| }kmb adekc{ eieli|}(69

Kh @ykhidLk}}dy oqi| >:) oa `k|c} }y|qi{in

}~d~in ~fd~ ~fi{ nkn oqi| 9 foy|} oa foy}ifocn

mfo|i} iqi|{ nd{# edbkh` k~ nkaakmyc~ ao| ~fie

~o edkh~dkh |i`ycd| d~~ihndhmi d~ }mfooc# ~o

mohmih~|d~i kh mcd}} o| ~o }~yn{ d~ foei( D} d

|i}yc~# edh{ `k|c} dhn ~idmfi|} |izo|~in ~fd~

~fi z|i}}y|i oa foy}ifocn mfo|i} k} d bi{

adm~o| kh `k|c} dl}ihmi a|oe }mfooc dhn ~fik|

iqih~ydc n|ozoy~ a|oe inymd~koh(61

^fi}i z|i}}y|i} d|i ivdmi|ld~in ao| ~fo}i

adekcki} daaim~in l{ FKQ dhn DKN]# pfkmf

zcdmi} d fyì ly|nih oa md|i oh `k|c} dhn

poeih(60

Kh mohnk~koh} oa zoqi|~{# i}zimkdcc{ ao|

o|zfdhin mfkcn|ih# ~fi keeinkd~i khmoei

id|hkh` zo~ih~kdc oa ~fik| cdloy| k} z|ko|k~k}in

oqi| ~fi coh`~i|e lihiak~} oa inymd~koh( @k|c}

d|i ~fih admin pk~f d noylci ly|nih oafoy}ifocn mfo|i} dhn khmoeiìhi|d~koh ao|

~fik| adekc{( 66

Ao| }oei k|c} ~fi himi}}k~{ oa id|hkh` khmoei

khqocqi} likh` }ih~ dpd{ ~o y|ldh mih~|i} ~o

akhn po|b# zcdmkh` k|c} kh iv~|ieic{ qychi|dlci

dhn k}ocd~in mohnk~koh}( Kh Gkeed# I~fkozkd#

zd|ih~} ho~in ~fi ~ihnihm{ ao| `k|c} ~o ek`|d~i

~o ~fi Eknnci Id}~ kh }id|mf oa gol}# dhn kh

lo~f Wkeldlpi dhn I~fkozkd# zd|ih~} dhn

inymd~o|} |izo|~in md}i} pfi|i `k|c}

}id|mfkh` ao| po|b kh mk~ki} pi|i ivzo}in ~o

}ivydc ivzcok~d~koh dhn moeei|mkdc }iv po|b(6;

Kh ~fi}i mk|mye}~dhmi}# ~fi ozzo|~yhk~ki} ao|

`k|c} ~o moh~khyi ~fik| inymd~koh d|i }iqi|ic{

|i}~|km~in dhn }zimkakm kh~i|qih~koh} d|i

|ityk|in ~o eii~ ~fik| hiin}( Kh Hkì| dhn

@ykhid# Zcdh fd} }yzzo|~in }imohn mfdhmi}mfooc} ao| mfkcn|ih dhn {oy~f pfo fdqi ho~

ih|occin o| fdqi n|ozzin oy~ oa ~fi ao|edc

}{}~ie( ^fi}i }mfooc} dke ~o z|oqkni ld}km

inymd~koh ~fd~ pkcc ihdlci }~ynih~} ~o ik~fi|

|ikh~i`|d~i kh~o ~fi ao|edc }{}~ie o| moh~khyi

kh~o qomd~kohdc ~|dkhkh`(;: ^fi}i eo|i acivklci

dhn hohao|edc inymd~koh dzz|odmfi} d|i

m|k~kmdc ao| edh{ `k|c} }iibkh` ~o l|idb oy~ oa

~fi m{mci oa zoqi|~{ dhn ivzcok~d~koh(

Nk}~dhmi} ~o }mfooc}^fi kh~|onym~koh oa a|ii z|ked|{ inymd~koh fd}

cin ~o d |dzkn ivzdh}koh oa }mfooc

kha|d}~|ym~y|i kh edh{ moyh~|ki} kh o|ni| ~o

biiz yz pk~f |k}kh` ih|oceih~ |d~i}( Fopiqi|#

niedhn }~kcc ad| oy~}~|kz} }yzzc{ dhn coh`

nk}~dhmi} ~o ~fi hid|i}~ }mfooc |iedkh} ohi

oa ~fi edkh |id}oh} ao| hohd~~ihndhmi#

knih~kakin l{


36/59

==

Zcdh

^fi }k~yd~koh k} zd|~kmycd|c{ dmy~i d~ }imohnd|{

}mfooc2 kh Edy|k~dhkd dhn ]ihi`dc# ~fi dqi|d`i

goy|hi{ ~kei ao| }imohnd|{ }mfooc }~ynih~} k} 6:ekhy~i}(;

Kh ~fi qkccd`i}mfooc} d|i cdmbkh` pi mdh

}ii ~fd~ d} mfkcn|ih fdqi ~o pdcb 0 ~o 4


37/59

Zcdh


38/59

=9



39/59

^fi z|i}ihmi oa aiedci ~idmfi|} kh }mfooc}

mdh dc}o ficz ~o m|id~i d eo|i `k|c a|kihnc{

cid|hkh` ihqk|oheih~ kh pfkmf `k|c} hiin} dhn

zi|}zim~kqi} d|i eo|i ckbic{ ~o li yhni|}~oon

dhn dnn|i}}in(4:4

]ymf zo}k~kqi kezdm~} mdh li }~|ih`~fihin l{

fdqkh` poeih kh nimk}kohedbkh` zo}k~koh}

lo~f d~ ~fi }mfooc ciqic dhn li{ohn(4:< ^fi

Bih{dh òqi|heih~ fd} kh~|onymin d ~d|ì~

~fd~ d~ cid}~ =:) oa iezco{ii} kh zylckm }im~o|

edhdì|kdc zo}k~koh}# khmcynkh` fidn ~idmfi|}#

}foycn li poeih( Pfkc}~ ~fi òqi|heih~ fd}

}~|y``cin ~o eii~ ~fk} ~d|ì~# }~|ym~y|i} d|i

}copc{ likh` lykc~ ~o khm|id}i ~fi z|i}ihmi oa

poeih kh ~fi ~idmfkh` z|oai}}koh(4:=

Edh{ òqi|heih~} dhn niqicozeih~ zd|~hi|}

d|i khqocqin kh z|oqknkh` z|i}i|qkmi# kh}i|qkmi

dhn nk}~dhmi inymd~koh ~|dkhkh` moy|}i} ao|

~idmfi|} kh pfkmf aiedci ~idmfi|} d|i `kqih

z|iai|ihmi dhn dnnk~kohdc }yzzo|~(4:> Khmih~kqi}#}ymf d} dmmoeeond~koh dhn akhdhmkdc dccopdhmi}#

fdqi dc}o liih kh~|onymin ~o d~~|dm~ ~idmfi|} ~o

|y|dc d|id}( [i~ ~fi moh~khyin fk`f niedhn ao|

~idmfi|}# zd|~kmycd|c{ aiedci ~idmfi|}# }y`ì}~}

}ymf khk~kd~kqi} hiin |dzkn ivzdh}koh(

@ihni| }ih}k~kqi dzz|odmfi}

dhn ed~i|kdc}

Ih}y|kh` ~fi|i d|i }yaakmkih~ ~idmfi|} kh }mfooc}k} d }k hkakmdh~ }~iz( Itydcc{ kezo|~dh~ k} ih}y|kh`

~fd~ ~fi inymd~koh ~idmfi|} nickqi| k} oa òon

tydck~{ dhn k} ìhni| ityk~dlci( Kh }mfooc# `k|c}

d|i oa~ih nk}m|kekhd~in d`dkh}~ l{ ~idmfi|} pfo#

oa~ih }ylmoh}mkoy}c{# zi|zi~yd~i ivk}~kh` }omko

myc~y|dc ho|e} oa ìhni| khitydck~{ dhn zcdmi d

`|id~i| qdcyi oh lo{} inymd~koh(4:9

Mcd}}|ooe z|dm~kmi} hiin ~o eii~ `k|c}

khnkqknydc cid|hkh` hiin} dhn ih`dì ~fie khd }dai dhn zo}k~kqi cid|hkh` ihqk|oheih~(

Fk`f zyzkc ~o ~idmfi| |d~ko} dhn khdnityd~i

}yzzo|~ ao| ~idmfi|} edbi ~fk} mfdccih`kh`2

ly~ ohòkh` kh}i|qkmi ~|dkhkh` dhn kez|oqin

}mfooc }yzzo|~ }{}~ie} d|i }copc{ niqicozkh`

~idmfi|} z|oai}}kohdc mdzdmk~ki}( ^fi Ao|ye

ao| Da|kmdh Poeih Inymd~kohdck}~} &ADPI+

@ihni| \i}zoh}kqi Zindò`{ eonic z|oqkni}

kh}i|qkmi ~|dkhkh` ~o ~idmfi|} ~o ihdlci ~fie

~o li eo|i ìhni| dpd|i( K~ itykz} ~idmfi|}

pk~f ~fi z|dm~kmdc }bkcc} dhn bhopcinì ~o

yhni|}~dhn dhn dnn|i}} ~fi }zimkakm

cid|hkh` hiin} oa khnkqknydc }~ynih~} dhn ~o

ihmoy|dì ~fi itydc zd|~kmkzd~koh oa lo{} dhn

`k|c} kh ~fi mcd}}|ooe(

^fi eonic fd} liih kh~|onymin kh 4= Da|kmdh

moyh~|ki} dhn fd} cin ~o dh kez|oqieih~ kh

`k|c} |i~ih~koh# zd|~kmkzd~koh dhn zi|ao|edhmi kh}mfooc d} picc d} kez|oqin ihni| |icd~koh}(4:1

@odc7 ~o ickekhd~i ìhni| nk}zd|k~ki} dhn

ih}y|i ìhni| itydck~{# `k|c} dhn poeih}

iezopi|eih~ ~f|oy`foy~ ~fi inymd~koh

}{}~ie^fi ]imohn Nimdni oa Inymd~koh

ao| Da|kmd &


40/59

=0

Limdy}i K de d @k|c Da|kmd \izo|~ 1) oa `k|c}

}y|qi{in }dkn ~fi{ fdn ivzi|kihmin }ivydc

fd|d}}eih~# dly}i o| qkocihmi pfkc}~ d~ }mfooc#

dhn kh Hk`i|# 66) oa ~idmfi|} mohak|ein ~fi|i

pi|i }ivydc |icd~koh}fkz} li~piih }~ynih~}

dhn ~idmfi|} d~ ~fik| }mfooc(

Lo{}

@k|c}

Qi|ldc dly}i

]ivydc qkocihmi

Zf{}kmdc qkocihmi

Mo|zo|dc zyhk}feih~

:) 9) 4:) 49)


41/59

^fi hd~y|i oa qkocihmi ivzi|kihmin l{ k|c} dhn

lo{} qd|ki} dmmo|nkh` ~o moh~iv~# ly~ khmcyni}

fk`f ciqic} oa mo|zo|dc zyhk}feih~ dhn qi|ldc

dly}i# zf{}kmdc qkocihmi dhn }ivydc qkocihmi(44>

Kh Zcdh} |i}id|mf# ~idmfi|} pi|i mk~in d} ~fi

edkh zi|zi~|d~o|} oa qkocihmi kh }mfooc} l{

oqi| 6:) oa mfkcn|ih kh @ykhidLk}}dy#

]ihi`dc# @fdhd dhn ôò( Mfkcn|ih kh @fdhd#

@ykhidLk}}dy# Ckli|kd# Edck# ]ihi`dc dhn

Y`dhnd |izo|~in ~fd~ ~fi|i pd} d z|dm~kmi oa

}oei ~idmfi|} moi|mkh` k|c} kh~o }ivydc dm~} kh

|i~y|h ao| òon `|dni}(449 Dm|o}} Pi}~ Da|kmd#

mfkcn|ih fdqi niqicozin ~fik| oph ivz|i}}koh}

ao| ~fk} }ymf d} eo{ihhi} }ivyiccieih~

~|dh}ek}}klci}# eidhkh` }ivydcc{ ~|dh}ek~~in

`|dni}# zcd{kh` oh ~fi A|ihmf dm|oh{e E]^

&edcdnki} }ivyiccieih~ ~|dh}ek}}klci} o|

}ivydcc{ ~|dh}ek~~in khaim~koh}+(441

Cdp} ivk}~ kh ~fi}i moyh~|ki} ~o z|iqih~ dhn

zyhk}f ~idmfi|zyzkc qkocihmi ly~ d|i }icnoe

kezcieih~in iaaim~kqic{( Kh Edck# ao| ivdezci#

mo|zo|dc zyhk}feih~ k} ldhhin ly~ k}|izo|~inc{ }~kcc pkni}z|idn( ]dhm~koh} d|i |d|ic{

dzzckin ~o edci ~idmfi|} pfo d|i nk}moqi|in ~o

fdqi }ivydc |icd~koh}fkz} pk~f aiedci }~ynih~}#

dzd|~ a|oe ommd}kohdcc{ |icomd~kh` ~fi ~idmfi|

~o d hip }mfooc kh dho~fi| d|id(440 ]kekcd|c{ kh

ôò ~fi|i d|i cdp} dhn }dhm~koh} ~o z|o~im~`k|c} a|oe }ivydc dly}i l{ ~idmfi|}# ly~ d cdmb

oa ihao|mieih~ eidh} kh}~dhmi} oa }ivydc

dly}i d|i |d|ic{ aoccopin yz(446

Kh dnnk~koh# ~fi tydck~{ o| dl}ihmi oa ld}km

admkck~ki} kh }mfooc} oa~ih cidqi} `k|c}

yhz|o~im~in dhn qychi|dlci ~o d~~dmb( ]~ynki}

khnkmd~i ~fd~ lo~f `k|c} dhn aiedci ~idmfi|}

ivzi|kihmi fk`fi| |k}b} oa fd|d}}eih~ dhn

dly}i kh }mfooc} pk~f ho }izd|d~i cd~|khi}# zoo|

pd~i| dhn }dhk~d~koh admkck~ki}# zoo| ck`f~kh` dhn

yh}dai ihqk|oheih~}(44;

îdmfi|} yhkoh} d|i zcd{kh` dh kezo|~dh~ zd|~

kh edh{ moyh~|ki} ~o ~dmbci qkocihmi kh }mfooc}

~f|oy`f ~fi z|oqk}koh oa ~|dkhkh` ao| ~idmfi|}#

dpd|ihi}} |dk}kh`# coll{kh` ao| }~|ohì|

ci`k}cd~koh dhn }yzzo|~kh` ~idmfi|} ~o z|oqkni

}dai| }mfooc ihqk|oheih~} ao| mfkcn|ih dhnzd|~kmycd|c{ `k|c}(4


42/59

\ocdhn@ik}fikei|


43/59

Ekbi@ocnpd~i|


44/59

Zcdh} |i}id|mf fd} }foph ~fd~ ~fi

ld||ki|} ~o `k|c} dmmi}}# |i~ih~koh#

zd|~kmkzd~koh dhn zi|ao|edhmi kh

}mfooc d|i moezciv dhn n{hdekm( Ao|

edh{ `k|c} kh Da|kmd# d moelkhd~koh oa

zoqi|~{ dhn d~~k~yni} ~opd|n} ìhni|

ivmcyni} ~fie a|oe ~fi inymd~kohdcozzo|~yhk~ki} ~fd~ moycn iezopi|

~fie ~o l|idb oy~ oa d qkmkoy} m{mci oa

zoqi|~{ dhn qychi|dlkck~{(

Eii~kh` ~fi hyei|oy} dhn kh~i|

|icd~in mfdccihì} kh `k|c} inymd~koh

~fd~ fdqi liih fk`fck`f~in kh ~fk}

|izo|~ pkcc |ityk|i d moo|nkhd~in dhn

fock}~km |i}zoh}i ~fd~ }zdh} lo~f

~fi inymd~koh }{}~ie dhn ~fimoh}~|dkhkh` adm~o|} kh moeeyhk~ki}

dhn pkni| }omki~{( ]~dbifocni|} d~

iqi|{ ciqic hiin ~o li ih`dìn kh ~fk}

|i}zoh}i7 a|oe khnkqknydc} dhn mkqkc

}omki~{ o|`dhk}d~koh} po|bkh` d~ ~fi

`|d}}|oo~} ~o hd~kohdc dhn kh~i|hd~kohdc

zockm{ edbi|}(

Zcdh |imo`hk}i} ~fd~ idmf oa ~fi}i

}~dbifocni|} fd} ~fik| oph zd|~ ~o zcd{ khih}y|kh` ~fd~ iqi|{ `k|c kh Da|kmd ho~ ohc{ fd}

~fi ozzo|~yhk~{ ~o ò ~o }mfooc# ly~ dc}o fd}

~fi mfdhmi ~o |imikqi dh inymd~koh ~fd~ pkcc

itykz fi| pk~f ~fi m|k~kmdc d}}i~} dhn }bkcc} ~o

ni~i|ekhi dhn }dai`yd|n fi| oph ay~y|i( D~ d

òqi|heih~dc ciqic# khnkqknydc ekhk}~|ki} hiin

~o po|b ~oì~fi| ~o moo|nkhd~i iaao|~} ~o

~dmbci ~fi }omkdc# imohoekm dhn zock~kmdc

ld||ki|} ~o `k|c} inymd~koh ~fd~ my~ dm|o}}

eyc~kzci }im~o|}( ]mfooc} ey}~ dc}o ~dbi

|i}zoh}klkck~{ ao| z|oqknkh` d }dai dhn ìhni|

ityk~dlci ihqk|oheih~ kh pfkmf `k|c} mdh

ol~dkh ~fi tydckakmd~koh} dhn }bkcc} ~o ih}y|i

d }icani~i|ekhin dhn mohaknih~ ay~y|i( D~

~fi }dei ~kei# `k|c} ey}~ li iezopi|in ~o

~dbi dh dm~kqi |oci kh }imy|kh` ~fik| oph

ay~y|i} dhn moeeyhk~ki} ey}~ liihmoy|dìn ~o zd|~kmkzd~i dhn }yzzo|~ ~fik|

oph niqicozeih~ l{ mfdh`kh` ~fik| myc~y|dc

dhn }omkdc d~~k~yni} ~opd|n ìhni|( H@O

kh~i|qih~koh} dhn mkqkc }omki~{ o|`dhk}d~koh}

fdqi d m|k~kmdc |oci ~o zcd{ ~o }yzzo|~ dhn

dnqomd~i ao| ~fi}i }omkdc dhn imohoekm

mfdhì} dhn z|oeo~i dmmoyh~dlkck~{ a|oe ~fi

moeeyhk~{ ~o ~fi hd~kohdc ciqic}(

Moezciv mfdccihì}#

kh~i`|d~in }ocy~koh}

>4



45/59

Limdy}i K de d @k|c Da|kmd \izo|~ Da|kmdh moyh~|ki}# DHMIAD k} d hi~po|b po|bkh` ~o

edbi dh iaaim~kqi dhn Da|kmdh moh~|kly~koh ~o IAD( Po|bkh` ~oì~fi|# ~fi hi~po|b mdezdk`h}

ao| òqi|heih~} ~o z|ko|k~k}i inymd~koh# khm|id}i ayhnkh` ao| inymd~koh# dm~ pk~f eo|i dmmoyh~dlkck~{

kh inymd~koh dhn khm|id}i dmmi}} ~o inymd~koh(

Ao| DHMIAD# ~fi|i k} ho noyl~ ~fd~ ek}}kh` dh inymd~koh moh~|kly~i} ~o n|kqkh` `k|c} kh~o d m{mci oa

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progress and obstacles to girls education in africa: because i am a girl africa report 2012

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