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ProgrammaticandFinancialReport

SumatranandJavanRhinoConservationProgramsforthePeriod1July2015–31December2016

Submittedtothe

AmericanAssociationofZooKeepersBowlingforRhinosProgram

15May2017TheInternationalRhinoFoundationisgratefulforthecontinued,generoussupportoftheAmericanAssociationofZookeepers’(AAZK)BowlingforRhinosprogram,whichcontributedatotalof$234,837in2016tosupportRhinoProtectionUnits(RPUs)operatinginthreeIndonesianNationalParks–BukitBarisanSelatan,WayKambas,andUjungKulon.Thisdonationcoversroughlyonequarteroftheoperationscoststosupport100(including32new)RPUfieldpositionsacrosstheseparks;thesefundsareusedfortheRPUs’salariesandbenefits,aswellasoperations,transportation,equipment,andguardpostmaintenance.IRF’son-the-groundNGOpartner,YABI(YayasanBadakIndonesiaortheRhinoFoundationofIndonesia),worksintandemwithIndonesia’sMinistryofEnvironmentandForestry,whichisresponsibleforpreservingthecountry’sbiodiversity,tooperatetheRPUs.WeareconfidentthatRPU’spresenceintheseprotectedareassinceisthereasonwhytherehasbeenazero-levelofrhinopoachinginallthreeparksforadecade.ThegeneroussupportfromtheAAZKBowlingforRhinosprogramhasbeencriticaltosustainingJavanandSumatranrhinosinIndonesia,whicharefoundnowhereelseonEarth.TheRPUprogram’ssuccess,dueinlargepartfromthesustainedsupportfromtheAAZK,hashelpedtheprogramtobecomeamodelofprotectioninAsia.AAZKsupporthelpedIRFthisyeartoleverageadditionalsupport

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fromtheUSFishandWildlifeService(UWFWS),whichgrantedIRFadditionalfundstorecruit,train,anddeployeightnew4-manRPUs;32newRPUsandsixsupportstaffwerehiredattheendof2016.TheadditionalRPUshaveboostedvitalprotectioninBukitBarisanSelatanandWayKambasNationalParks.FromJuly25throughAugust10,2016,IRFhostedfourAAZKBowlingforRhinoswinnersona16-daytriptoIndonesia:AnnKnutson(SanDiegoZoo)andherhusbandCareyKnutson,AllyciaDarst(LincolnParkZoo),andCaitlinnO'Brien(LincolnParkZoo).IRFExecutiveDirectorDr.SusieEllisandIRFAsianRhinoCoordinator,Dr.BibhabTalukdarandProgramAssistantGloriaGoeresledthegroup.(PhotoofthegroupwiththeIRFstaffandBukitBarisanSelatanNationalParkRPUsabove).SUMATRANRHINOCONSERVATIONPROGRAMAttheturnofthe20thcentury,theSumatranrhino(Dicerorhinussumatrensis)couldbefoundquietlyroamingthejunglesfromthefoothillsoftheHimalayasthroughSoutheastAsiatotheislandsofBorneoandSumatra.Sincethen,ithasdisappearedfromthejunglesofIndia,Bangladesh,Myanmar,Thailand,andMalaysia,andcannowbefoundonlyinthreeparksontheislandofSumatrainIndonesiaandinatinyunprotectedareainKalimantan,ontheislandofBorneo.Thespecieshasdeclinedmorethan70%justinthelastthreedecadesduetohabitatfragmentation,humanencroachmentintorhinohabitat,andaspikeinthedemandforrhinohorn,particularlyinVietnamandChina.TheSumatranrhinoiscategorizedasCriticallyEndangeredontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpeciesandbecauseoftherateofitsdecline,isconsideredthemostendangeredlargemammalonEarth.

BukitBarisanSelatan(southwest)

andWayKambas(southeast)NationalParksinSouthern

Sumatra,Indonesia;SumatranrhinosarealsofoundinGunungLeuserNationalParkin

theNorth.

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DuringaseriesofplanningmeetingsinAugust2015,expertsestimatedthatfewerthan100SumatranrhinossurviveinfragmentedpopulationsinBukitBarisanSelatan(BBS),GunungLeuser,andWayKambasNationalParks,withatiny(3-8individuals)populationlivingineastKalimantan.Ofconcernisthatevenacrossthesefourareas,theseanimalsaresplitintoatleasttensubpopulations;fourgroupsarethoughttonumberfewerthanfiveindividuals.Inadditiontotheever-loomingthreatofpoaching,smallpopulationeffects(suchasreducedreproductionandtheAlleeeffect)andhumanencroachmentremainveryrealthreatsfortheremainingSumatranrhinopopulations.Furthercomplicatingthematteristhatlikemostrhinos,unlessfemaleSumatranrhinosbecomepregnant,thereisapropensitytodeveloputerinetumorswhichinturnpreventreproduction.Thelongerfemalesgowithoutbecomingpregnant,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopthispathology.The10-yearstrategicplanthatcameoutofthesemeetingsnotesthemostcriticalactionstoensuretheSumatranrhino’ssurvivalare:(1)tosafeguardtheirprotection,(2)toconsolidateexistingpopulations,(3)toincreasepublicawareness,and(4)toexpandthemanagedbreedingprogramattheSumatranRhinoSanctuaryinWayKambasNationalPark.BukitBarisanSelatanNationalPark(BBS)BBSisSumatra’sthirdlargestprotectedarea,covering3,345km2alongthesouthwesternedgeoftheisland.InadditiontotheiconicSumatrantiger,theSumatranelephant,andtheSumatranrhino,itishometo38otherthreatenedspeciesofamphibians,reptiles,birds,andmammals(Appendix1).ThecurrentestimateforSumatranrhinosinBBSis16-24individuals,however,apopulationsurveyoftheparkiscurrentlyunderwaytotrytodetermineaccuratenumbers.Wearedeeplyconcernedthatdespiteprotection,thepopulationcontinuestodecline.ElevenRPUspresentlypatrolthepark,includingtheadditionalfourfundedbytheUSFWS.From1July2015through31December2016,theseRPUsspentanaverageof14.72dayseachmonthonpatrolandsurvey,upfromanaverageof14.27dayspermonthduringthepreviousreportingperiod.Teamsloggedatotalof5,528km(3,435miles)patrolled.Thepark’slongboundary,mountainousterrain,andmanypotentialaccesspointsforillegalactivitymakeBBSthemostphysicallydemanding,andtechnicallydifficultparktopatrol.Illegalactivitiesdeclinedfromthesecondtothethirdquarterof2016,andagainfromthethirdtothefourth.Mosttheseillegalactivitiesarearesultofthehighrateofencroachment.Thelongnarrowshapeoftheparkmeansthatithasaverylongboundary,whichmakesitdifficulttoprotectandcreatesmanyopportunitiesforencroachment.Theintensepopulationpressurepushesagriculture,mainlycoffee,upintotheparkboundaries.Asummaryoffindingsfrom1July2015through31December2016isinthetablebelow.

IllegalloggingoperationfoundinBBS

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SUMMARYOFFINDINGS

JULY2015–DECEMBER2016DIRECTRHINOSIGHTINGS 1ENCROACHMENTINCIDENTS 166ILLEGALLOGGING 17NON-TIMBERFORESTPRODUCT(NTFP)THEFT 7RHINOTRAPSDISCOVERED/DESTROYED 0OTHERTRAPSDISCOVERED/DESTROYED 105

WhileinBBS,theAAZK‘Bowlers’(astheyarefondlycalledbytheIndonesianstaff)heardseveralpresentationsfromtheRPUsandhadachancetointeract,spendingthenightatthe“Camp50”RPUbasecamp.TheyalsohikedintheparkwheretheysawRafflesiaarnoldii,thelargestfloweronEarth.Eachmemberofthetripwasinvitedtoplantatreeintheparkintheareanowknownas‘Bowler’sAlley’.

AnnKnutson(topleft)andCaitlinnO’Brien(topright)plantingtheirtreesat“Bowler’sAlley”

AllyciaDarstwiththeRafflesiaflower(bottom)

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WayKambasNationalParkTheflatterrainandlowlandforestsofWayKambasNationalPark(WKNP),whichcoversapproximately1,000km2,lieinthesoutheasterncornerofSumatra.InadditiontoSumatranrhinos,WKNPishometo36otherthreatenedamphibian,reptile,bird,andmammalspecies(Appendix2),includingSumatrantigerandSumatranelephant.ThecurrentestimateforSumatranrhinosinWKNPis25-35individuals;thispopulationistheonlyonethatisthoughttobeslowlygrowing.NineRPUspatrolWKNP(includingthefournewunitsfundedbyUSFWS).From1July2015–31December2016,theWKNPRPUsspentanaverageof13.84dayseachmonthonpatrolandsurvey,loggingatotalof9,546km–5,932miles-nearlyoneandahalftimesthedistancetravelledfromthepreviousreportingperiod.RPUfindingsduringthisperiodcanbefoundinthetablebelow.Althoughtherehasbeennorhinopoachingintheparksince2006,itisapersistentthreat.Inthepastfewyears,RPUshavemorefrequentlydiscoveredanddestroyedheavy-cablesnaresthatareroutinelysetforlargemammals,includingtigers.InFebruary2016,apoachedelephantcarcasswasfoundinthepark.TheNationalParkauthority,assistedbytheRPUs,hassuccessfullyclearedthesouthwesternportionoftheparkofencroachers;itisbeingre-forestedwithrhinobrowseplantsinthehopesofmakingmorearea–andfood–availabletotherhinos.

PoachedelephantcarcassdiscoveredbyWKNPRPUs–February2016

SUMMARYOFFINDINGSJULY2015–DECEMBER2016

DIRECTRHINOSIGHTINGS 5ENCROACHMENTINCIDENTS 104TIMBERTHEFT 20NON-TIMBERFORESTPRODUCT(NTFP)THEFT 7RHINOTRAPSDISCOVERED/DESTROYED 0OTHERMAMMALTRAPSDISCOVERED/DESTROYED 188

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RPUsremovingsnaresinWKNP–wildpigsnare(left)andmousedeersnare(right)

Despitepartsoftheparkbeinglow-lyingandswampy,thedryseasondesiccatesmuchofWayKambasNationalPark,greatlyincreasingfirerisk.Thisthreathasisofgreatconcernforwildlifeconservation.In1997,afireburnedmorethan70%ofthepark,andthethreatoffuturefiresshowsnosignofabatement.RPUsmusttakeontheadditionaldutyoffightingfiresduringthedryseason.Manyfires,setillegallytodrawtheRPUsawayfromtheforest,becomeadistractionfrompatrollingandraiseconcernforincreasedencroachmentandpoaching.Firesarealsoanindicationofincreasedencroachmentandillegalagricultureasfiresareusedtoprepareanareaforfutureplanting.

The‘Bowlers’andIRFstaffposewithoneoftherhinosattheSRS

RPUsputtingoutafireinWayKambas

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WhileinWKNP,theBFRteamhadtheopportunitytogooutontheWayKananRiverwiththeRPUsintheirpatrolboatandtotrekinthepark.ThegroupgottointeractwithallsevenSumatranrhinosattheSumatranRhinoSanctuary(SRS),includingHarapan,whowasmovedtotheSRSfromtheCincinnatiZooinNovember2015,andcalfDelilah,borninMay2016.Theteamalsohadachancetoobserveveterinaryprotocolssuchasultrasound,andtointeractwiththeveterinaryandkeeperstaff.JavanRhinoConservationProgramThereisonepopulationofCriticallyEndangeredJavanrhinos(Rhinocerossondaicus)intheworld,survivingonlyinIndonesia’sUjungKulonNationalPark(UKNP).JustlikeSumatranrhinos,theJavanrhinos’habitatoncecoveredagreaterexpanse,includingIndia,Bangladesh,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Malaysia,Cambodia,China,andVietnam.Covering762km2ofterrestrialhabitat,UKNPisapeninsulaandislandgrouplocatedinBantenProvinceinextremewesternJava.ThisWorldHeritageSiteishometo30threatenedvertebratespecies(Appendix3),includingJavanbantengandJavanleopard.Theparkisborderedbywatertothenorth,westandsouth(mapabove).Theregionalongitseasternboundaryisrich,agriculturallands,aswellasoneofIndonesia’smostheavilypopulatedregions.Thisintensepressureonthistropicalforesthabitatandwildlifeincreasesannuallyascontinuedthreats,includingalowlevelofillegalactivities(e.g.,fishing,bird-trapping,small-scaletimberextraction,non-timberforestproductgathering),stilloccurwithintheparkboundaries.MonitoringJavanRhinosYABI,theUKNPauthority,and/orWWF-IndonesiahavemonitoredJavanrhinossince1961,morerecentlyincludingtheuseofvideocameratraps.In2011,IRFandWWFpurchased140videocameratrapsanddonatedthemtotheUKNPsothattheentireparkcouldbesurveyedusingthismethodology.In2015,thissurveywasre-created,anddatafromthesecamerasshowthatthepopulationisslowlygrowing,nowestimatedtobebetween61and63individuals,includingatleastfourjuveniles.ThesedatawereanalyzedbytheUKNPcameratrap JavanrhinophotobyStephenBelcher

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teamandverifiedbyasmalltaskforcefromtheIUCNAsianRhinoSpecialistGroup.RhinoProtectionOneofmainreasonsthatJavanrhinossurviveinUKNPisbecauseofaround-the-clockmonitoringfromRhinoProtectionUnits(RPUs)andgovernmentpersonnel.Atthistime,five,four-manRPUscurrentlypatrolUKNP.Duringthisreportingperiod,UKNPRPUsspentanaverageof15.95dayseachmonthonpatrolandsurvey,loggingatotalof9,150km(5,686miles).RPUsfoundpoachingevidenceofseaturtle,birds,bagan(temporarysheltersbuiltabovethewaterforfishandshrimping),aswellashoneyproduction.Resultsfromthisreportingperiodareincludedinthetablebelow.

SUMMARYOFFINDINGSJULY2015–DECEMBER2016

DIRECTRHINOSIGHTINGS 12ENCROACHMENTINCIDENTS 5TIMBERTHEFT 10NON-TIMBERFORESTPRODUCT(NTFP)THEFT 0RHINOTRAPSDISCOVERED/DESTROYED 0OTHERMAMMALTRAPSDISCOVERED/DESTROYED 1OTHERTRAPSDISCOVERED/DESTROYED 9

Themenacingthreatofpoachingisever-present.WhiletherehasbeennorecordedpoachingofaJavanrhinoinIndonesiathiscentury,andtoourknowledge,nocurrentlyexistinginternationaltradeinJavanrhinohorn,wefeartheescalatingpoachingcrisisinAfricamayspilloverintoIndonesia.WeremainresolvedtocontinueourprotectionandmonitoringandtorampupeffortsinUKNPoverthelong-term.SupportfromtheAAZKBowlingforRhinosprogramhasbeen,andremains,essentialtoensuringthisspecies’survival.

JavanRhinoStudyandConservationAreaWiththegeographicalconstraintsofthepark’speninsularlocation,conservationexpertshavelongbelievedthatUjungKulonhasreacheditscarryingcapacityforJavanrhinos.Inresponse,IRF,YABI,andtheUKNPauthoritykickstartedaneffortin2010tocreateadditionalsafeanduseablehabitatforrhinos.By2015,constructionoftheJavanRhinoStudyandConservationArea(JRSCA)wasfinallycomplete.Thisadditional5,000-hectarehabitatrehabilitationandprotectedareadevelopmentisintheGunungHonjeregionalongthepark’seasternboundary.Aspartoftheproject,theGovernmentofIndonesiatook

PhotoofJavanrhinowithwoundonrightear,caughtoncamerabyoneoftheUKNPRPUs

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thecriticalstepofremovingIllegalsettlementsfromGunungHonje,whereforestshadbeenconvertedtoagriculturallands,andestablishingaspecialtraditionalusezone.YABIhasalsoemployedlocalcitizenstoerectan8.2-kmperimeterfence(Northarealength5.4km,Southarealength2.8km)toprotecttherhinosfromdiseasescarriedbydomesticcattleandtoconstructanewRPUbasecampandseveralguardposts.Theparkisplaguedbyaninvasivespeciesofpalm(Arengaobtusifolia)thatisnoteatenbyrhinosandsuppressesthegrowthofvariousfoodplantspecies.ResearchoverthepastfewyearsonArengaremovalhasdemonstratedthat:(1)bothmechanicalandchemicalpalmeradicationmethodsworkequallywell,havenegligibleenvironmentalimpacts,andarecomparableincost;(2)mechanicalclearancemethodsprovidegreateremploymentopportunitiesforlocalpeople;(3)thenaturalre-vegetationprocessnegatestheneedtogrowandplantseedlings;(4)ofthedozenpredominantplantspeciesthatmostreadilyre-establishthemselvesinclearedplots,morethan90%areJavanrhinofoodplants;and(5)therateofplantre-growthisincrediblyrapid.Forthepast4years,YABIhasemployed>120localpeopletoremoveArengapalmintheJRSCA.WorkingintheJRSCAareaallowslocalpeopletobenefitfromtheparkandtolearnmoreaboutJavanrhinoconservationefforts.Withoutthesun-blockingeffectofArenga,rhinofoodplantscanregenerateratherquickly.Evenwithonly78hectarescleared,theJRSCAareaalreadyhasattractedninenewrhinos,includingacowandhercalf;thisnumberrepresents15percentofthetotalpopulation.Cameratrapsregularlydocumentrhinos’useoftheJRSCAandRPUsdocumentmanyrhinofootprintsbothontheJRSCAborderandwithintheJRSCAitself.WhileinUKNP,theBFRteamgottoridetheRPUpatrolboattoPeucangIslandwheretheyweregreetedbyflyingfoxesintheskyandawildpigonthebeach.ThegroupgottoseeJavanbantengandwentcanoeingontheCigenterRiverwiththeRPUs.ThegroupalsogottovisittheJRSCAandtoseethehabitatrehabilitationworkbeingcarriedoutthere.Thegroupgottohikethroughalongthebeachandenjoyedfreshcoconutwaterupontheirreturn(seephotosbelow).

RPUsdismantleanillegalloggingoperationinUKNP

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ConclusionTheRPUteamsmadeagreatdealofprogressthroughout2016,thanksinlargeparttoAAZK’scontinuedgenerosity.TheInternationalRhinoFoundationisprofoundlygratefulforthesupportfromtheAAZK’sBowlingforRhinosprogram,whichhasenabledustoaccomplishtheactivitiesdescribedinthisreport.WevalueourpartnershipwiththeAAZKtremendouslyandknowhowcommittedkeepersaretoBFR,andhowhardtheyworktoraiseBFRfunds.Wewelcomeanyquestionsandwouldbehappytohaveaconferencecallatamutuallyagreeabletimeifyouwouldlikemoreinformation.Again,thankyou!

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FinancialReport–period1July2015-31December2016

IndonesianRhinoConservationProgramSubmittedtotheAmericanAssociationofZooKeepersBowlingforRhinosProgram

INCOME

Carryoverbalancereported30June2015 $24,466.63

AAZKContributionreceived22December2015 $256,034.77

AAZKContributionreceived22December2016 $234,837.46

TOTAL $515,338.86

EXPENDITURE

AAZKContributiontoOperatingExpensesforBukitBarisanSelatan&WayKambasNationalParksRPUs

1July2015–31December2016 $272,696.00

AAZKContributiontoOperatingExpensesforUjungKulonNationalParkRPUs

1July2015–31December2016 $90,345.00

TOTAL$363,041.00BalanceinIRFAAZK/RPUAllocatedFundAccountstobeusedthrough31December2016 $152,297.86

___________________________________

SusieEllis,PhDExecutiveDirector,InternationalRhinoFoundation30April2017

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Appendix1:ThreatenedTerrestrialVertebratesofBukitBarisanSelatanNationalParkScientificName CommonEnglishName AssessmentReptiles Ophiophagushannah Kingcobra VulnerableBirds

Alcedoeuryzona Blue-bandedkingfisher VulnerableCaprimulgusconcretus Sundanightjar VulnerableCentropusrectunguis Short-toedcoucal VulnerableCyorniscaerulatus Sundablueflycatcher VulnerableLophuraerythrophthalma Crestlessfireback VulnerableLophurainornata Salvadori'spheasant VulnerableMelanoperdixniger Blackpartridge VulnerableNisaetusnanus Wallace'shawk-eagle VulnerableCairinascutulata White-wingedwoodduck EndangeredCiconiastormi Storm'sstork EndangeredCarpococcyxviridis Sumatrangroundcuckoo CriticallyEndangeredMammals

Aonyxcinerea Asiansmall-clawedotter VulnerableArctictisbinturong Binturong VulnerableCapricornissumatraensis Sumatranserow VulnerableDyacopterusbrooksi Brook'sDyakfruitbat VulnerableHelarctosmalayanus Malayansunbear VulnerableHemigalusderbyanus Bandedcivet VulnerableLutrogaleperspicillata Smooth-coatedotter VulnerableMacacanemestrina Pig-tailedmacaque VulnerableMaxomysrajah Rajahspinyrat VulnerableMaxomyswhiteheadi Whitehead'sspinyrat VulnerableNeofelisdiardi Sundacloudedleopard VulnerableNesolagusnetscheri Sumatranstripedrabbit VulnerableNycticebuscoucang Greaterslowloris VulnerablePetinomysgenibarbis Whiskeredflyingsquirrel VulnerablePetinomyssetosus Temminck'sflyingsquirrel VulnerableRusaunicolor Sambar VulnerableTarsiusbancanus Horsfield'starsier VulnerableCuonalpinus Dhole EndangeredCynogalebennettii Sundaottercivet EndangeredHylobatesagilis Agilegibbon EndangeredManisjavanica Malayanpangolin EndangeredPteromyscuspulverulentus Smokyflyingsquirrel EndangeredSymphalangussyndactylus Siamang EndangeredTapirusindicus Malayantapir EndangeredDicerorhinussumatrensissumatrensis Sumatranrhinoceros CriticallyEndangeredElephasmaximussumatrensis Sumatranelephant CriticallyEndangeredPantheratigrissumatrae Sumatrantiger CriticallyEndangered

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Appendix2:ThreatenedTerrestrialVertebratesofWayKambasNationalPark

ScientificName CommonEnglishName AssessmentAmphibians Limnonectesmacrodon FangedRiverfrog VulnerableReptiles

Ophiophagushannah Kingcobra VulnerableBirds

Alcedoeuryzona Blue-bandedkingfisher VulnerableCaprimulgusconcretus Sundanightjar VulnerableCentropusrectunguis Short-toedcoucal VulnerableCyorniscaerulatus Sundablueflycatcher VulnerableLeptoptilosjavanicus Lesseradjutant VulnerableLophuraerythrophthalma Crestlessfireback VulnerableMelanoperdixniger Blackpartridge VulnerableNisaetusnanus Wallace'shawk-eagle VulnerableCairinascutulata White-wingedwoodduck EndangeredCiconiastormi Storm'sstork EndangeredTringaguttifer Nordmann'sgreenshank EndangeredMammals

Aonyxcinerea Asiansmall-clawedotter VulnerableArctictisbinturong Binturong VulnerableDyacopterusbrooksi Brook'sDyakfruitbat VulnerableHelarctosmalayanus Malayansunbear VulnerableHemigalusderbyanus Bandedcivet VulnerableLutrogaleperspicillata Smooth-coatedotter VulnerableMacacanemestrina Pig-tailedmacaque VulnerableMaxomysrajah Rajahspinyrat VulnerableMaxomyswhiteheadi Whitehead'sspinyrat VulnerableNiviventercremoriventer Dark-tailedtreerat VulnerableNycticebuscoucang Greaterslowloris VulnerablePetinomysgenibarbis Whiskeredflyingsquirrel VulnerablePetinomyssetosus Temminck'sflyingsquirrel VulnerableRusaunicolor Sambar VulnerableTarsiusbancanus Horsfield'starsier VulnerableCynogalebennettii Sundaottercivet EndangeredHylobatesagilis Agilegibbon EndangeredManisjavanica Malayanpangolin EndangeredPteromyscuspulverulentus Smokyflyingsquirrel EndangeredSymphalangussyndactylus Siamang EndangeredTapirusindicus Malayantapir EndangeredDicerorhinussumatrensissumatrensis Sumatranrhinoceros CriticallyEndangeredElephasmaximussumatrensis Sumatranelephant CriticallyEndangeredPantheratigrissumatrae Sumatrantiger CriticallyEndangered

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Appendix3:ThreatenedTerrestrialVertebratesofUjungKulonNationalPark

ScientificName CommonEnglishName Assessment

Amphibians Huiamasonii Javantorrentfrog Vulnerable

Kalophrynusminusculus Vulnerable

Limnonectesmacrodon FangedRiverfrog Vulnerable

Reptiles Ophiophagushannah Kingcobra Vulnerable

Pythonbivittatus Burmesepython Vulnerable

Birds Centropusnigrorufus Javancoucal Vulnerable

Leptoptilosjavanicus Lesseradjutant Vulnerable

Lophuraerythrophthalma Crestlessfireback Vulnerable

Mulleripicuspulverulentus Greatslatywoodpecker Vulnerable

Pavomuticus Greenpeafowl Endangered

Sturnusmelanopterus Black-wingedstarling CriticallyEndangered

Mammals Aonyxcinerea Asiansmall-clawedotter Vulnerable

Arctictisbinturong Binturong Vulnerable

Lutrogaleperspicillata Smooth-coatedotter Vulnerable

Niviventercremoriventer Dark-tailedtreerat Vulnerable

Nycterisjavanica Javanslit-facedbat Vulnerable

Rusatimorensis Javandeer Vulnerable

Trachypithecusauratus Javanleafmonkey Vulnerable

Bosjavanicus Javanbanteng Endangered

Cuonalpinus Dhole Endangered

Hylobatesmoloch Silverygibbon Endangered

Manisjavanica Malayanpangolin Endangered

Nycticebusjavanicus Javanslowloris Endangered

Presbytiscomata Javansurili Endangered

Pantherapardusmelas Javanleopard CriticallyEndangered

Rhinocerossondaicus Javanrhinoceros CriticallyEndangered