professional 4 eng

7/31/2019 Professional 4 Eng

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INDUSTRIAL

SECURITY

Брой 4, година II, юни-септември 2010



Dear Readers,

We are pleased presen yu e new number eMagazine Pressinal! Te rs paper issue brings all

e psiive eaures and rends e previus ree

unis in elerni rma. We are saised a e pis

prvked ineres and inreased audiene, us we ave

e urage expand e range users wm we

send messages rug ur magazine. Te leading eme

is issue is Indusrial seuriy, bu ere will dire yur atenin als risk managemen, develpmen

seuriy sysems, nservain persnal and business

inrmain, exreme bbies and pysial seuriy. p

is wi are reenly atended an inreasingly aue in

e publi spae. Leading in and using new enl

gies, sysems and eniques raise need r nemprary

persnal and rprae seuriy. Risk managemen a all

levels as sraegi imprane r e develpmen

e business and e siey. Ta’s wy, in is magazine

yu will nd valuable ips, remmendains and analy

sis exising meds prein rm uninended

SECURIY Compeiive Inelligence wih limied budge 2

Envelopes or valuables and evidence - new sandards 4

INFORMAION PROECION„Te enemy in your pocke” 10

Securiy o GSM calls 12

Nework Securiy Policy 14

Secure remoe array o encryped daa 16

SECURIY

Driving and saey issues 20

NAIONAL SECURIY Concep o conracs relaed o access o classied

inormaion 22

BUSINESS

Wich’s he bessecuriy andobservaionechnologiescompany? pg. 17

Wha is Sae -Prome Bulgaria

pg. 6



2 Professional

Continuing fom previous issue

cllein inrmain n a limied budge always begins wi inrmain gaeringrm bvius sures. Knwing bvius suresand inrmain reeived by em are greaimprane. oen i is a guideline r urer areas resear and inelligene. Terere, e abiliy ink uside e bx and avid liés is apreius qualiy a as develp all speialiss e mpeiive inelligene. Tis grade is vialin ndiins were ere is insuien unding.Su laeral inking means e abiliy nd unusual and alernaive sures inrmain. rexample, ne e bes ree sures abu newsand evens in e U.S. are n laed in Ameriaand i is e websie Briis “UK inanialimes “.

cmpeiive inelligene servies, wi

are n suering disadvanages in unding, may gain aess varius ls and sures. r lw s ms servies ese resures are unavailable, and n ne an ensure a even a suessulmpany will redue unding. Terere, mpeiive speialiss mus nsanly lk r eap rally ree sures. r example, membersip pressinal r rade assiains an aess li braries ese assiains inluding reprs andanalyial ariles. Mrever, e mpeiive inelligene pressinals mus learn use e Inerne pressinally. Wen unding is n enug,speialiss ave lk r many ings alne. Tisallws ineralain wiin limied budge, bu lsmu ime. Pressinal mpeiive inelligene wi limied unds, suld nsider e llwingpins in Inerne:

•VarioustoolstosearchtheInternet,theirsrengs and weaknesses (Gd Englislanguagesie n is subje – Sear Engine Wa); •Toolstosearchthenews(forUKthisisNewsB and Exie News); •Branchportals(theyhavelinkstoresourcesin a spei bran). In e UK bran prals are searing wi using e sear engineLkSmar; •ematicgroup’snews,discussiongroups(fo

rums), emai nversains. In e Wes ey are deeed using resures DejaNews, rumone and Lisz. Aner gd sure is e ScIPdisussin rums. Wesern speialiss remmend Regisrain and use llwing sies: •FT.com-siteofthemagazine“eFinancialimes”. Ineresing r a speialis in mpeiiveinelligene is e news rm varius branes e enmy and sk inrmain. Espeially ineresing is e daabase “Wrld Reprer”, lleing news rm 3000 publiains all ver e wrld. .m servie is ree, inluding aess e daabase “Wrld Reprer”. •NorthernLightispositionedasasearchengine. Prvides qualiy sear servie and is aimeda business nsumers, lleing news and ariles rm mre an 6400 sures. Te daabase e Nrern Lig as analysis marke, saresand marke resear. Te prie is a ew dllars.Tere is a servie a nies subsriber new inrmain abu ineresed eme.

•Powerizeoersfreeaccessto2400sourcescov ering dieren branes and, wi exra pay pensaess several usand resures. Pwerizeindependenly publises enmi news pis. •Transiumstoreinformationaboutmorethan300,000 mpanies wrldwide, allwing quik and easy nd inrmain abu ea em. •Hoover’smaintainsrecordsofsmallcompaniesinluding nanial rganizains and large mpanies rm er indusries. Te inrmain isprvided in nvenien rma. •CompanySleuthensurespublicationontheInerne inrmain abu U.S. mpanies, wisares be reely sld.

Valuable resure is als “aebk”, lesand daabases privae and sae sruures. All mpeen speialiss in mpeiive inelligene mus n nly be aware e Inerne, bummand and knw w wrk wi primary sures. Alug e basi peraing priniplesare e same r large and small mpanies, speialiss in small are red d everying alne.Even uside nsulans r mpanies engaged inmarkeing resear ann elp. I is neessary pay exra atenin e llwing issues: •Becarefulnottocrossthebordersoflegalityand eis.

S e c u r i t y

Competitive intelligenCe Withlimited budget

•Beforecontactwithasourceofinformasuld ave a plan and prepare meeing. •Planningthetimeisneededtodothews wen exper is wrking alne, e suld ully nsider is ime as ere is n pssibisear r elp rm a lleague. •Specialistneedsconstantlytoexpandbunas. I is nie r speialis knw perally sa is mpany, bu i is n enugis neessary expand e daabase wi exnas peple w rien emselves be business, in wi mpany ey wrk, e

mers, suppliers, members pressinalains, jurnaliss w wrie ariles r e jurnals, expers in e indusry and ers •Informallinksareneededinitssegmentmarke. have visi all exibiins, airs aning relainsips ere. •Knowingofnecessarypeoplemustbecosend naure e mpeiive inelligenialis. •Havetoenterintoallprofessionalassoc wi an make aquainanes wi e nepeple and reeive ree magazines rm e bers assiain.

Tis arile gives several ideas abu wrk mpeiive inelligene pressin

als. Tey are ar rm exaus all pssibiliiespeialis as a limied budge, e an mpsae is wi reaive inking, mbinaivand searing r eap sures inrmaMney allws saving ime and nversely, lak may be se by addiinal expendiurime, erere i is neessary plan auraI is impran lear wen sp gaeriinrmain. Tis is assiaed b wi and eial rules and als wi ime wen pruremen, e benes uweig inin reeived.

In underunding in priniple ere ising bad. Wile mpeiive inelligene spen li e pne, d n send elerni m

agree mee smene e ann nd a sua is able give im e neessary inrmSpeialis bu n mney in largely depende resul. Yes, wiu mney yu ann smene elp yu, bu i means nly aemplyee in e mpeiive inelligene nsuienly unded, simply mus d mu walne. only is eam an perrm e wrkassigned im and pre e ineressmpany.•

Aur: Arur Weiss



4 Professional

D yu knw wa wuld appen i I pu a

lue in plain plasi bag? Ms likely i will plluanand ne riminal will n be in jail. Wa i e bank begins aumulae mney in paper bags? Prbably er riminals will replae em wi a arge unereiing, and usmers will n be pariularly pleased. Terere, riminlgiss and bank emplyees use speial envelpes, in wi mus be sredand arried penially valuable iems r impranlues. Apar rm banks, seuriy rms and plie,ese plasi bags wi a ig level preinenjyed in many er areas lgisis, agriulure,urier servies and ers.

In reen years, mpanies in e nanial lgi sisser als peraing in e eld seuriy are beming mre demanding qualiy envelpes riems. oen, unless e value iems i is impranals ndenialiy ransmited dumens. Terere, rends in prduin is ype devies arenneed mre e impsiin ig sandards nrl.

“In our business i is exremely impran qualiy servie wen i mes seuriy, ere is nplae mprmise. Ta is wy we wrk wi e bes in Eurpe in e eld pakaging prdus valuables Debain “, says Vas Balabanv, managerin VIP Seuriy. cmpany seuriy servies is supplier prdus r Bulgaria e German mpany Debain e larges Eurpean manuaurer paks r e lgisis ser.

Sandards esablished or he produciono bags or valuables and evidence

Qualiy nrl and ruine esing ea

mpnen e prdus are made in wn labraries manuauring mpanies. Tus ensureand mainain e ig qualiy needed ensure eseuriy and lyaly usmers.In big mpanies like Debain ea envelpe isunique. hig sandards in e ser require ninuus mniring and erere ea iem as an indi vidual number and barde. Tese numbers are usedr raking individual baes, us ensuring reliableinrmain and eedbak n prdus. Manuaur

ers er even spei sysems r adminisering enumbers and des, wi urer enable usmers manage eir nsignmens.

How o recognize qualiy bag o carry ing valuesTanks enlgy, prduin bags r

valuables r evidene as reaed ig level seuriy. Bu w knw wi is really qualiy prdu? Gd envelpes required be made srng,ear resisan dual sldered a e edges. Maerialey are made is l w densiy plyeylene (LDPE),in depending e subsanial needs be ransparen r paque. Tere are areas were an be writen wi ink, and als ne r mre blanks r desripin, wi an be deaed wen needed. higsandards requires als ea envelpe ave a uniqueideniain number wi may be mpanied wi barde.

Tere are several dieren ways sealinge envelpes r ranserring values r lues. Usually, manuaurers use salled permanen sealing, wi is suiable r iems lw value. Sme mpanies, wever as Debain prdued is wn enlgy sealing, wi is emperaure and emialseured. German manuaurer as paened enlgy Debaape, wi represen a ape wi meallibers.

Changes in collecing evidence in Germa-ny

only less an a year German plie wasred signianly ange e way ey wrk inlleing evidene wi presene DNA samples. Breakrug urs in a small wn heil brnn Germany, laed 50 km nr Sutgar. Aer nearly wyear invesigain, lal plie is

nden a n a rae spisiaed riminal respnsible r murder a plie er in heilbrnnand numerus es summer tages. Invesigars und DNA nsisen several e suspeedrime senes arss Eurpe.

In Mar 2009, wever, i appears a e“guily” aually wrks in e mpany, wi prdues tn swabs r aking evidene rm sene.Unineninal lab as le er DNA during e pakaging serile pads and us “spread” er genei

S e c u r i t y

maerial a ea sie an iniden were ey areused ake evidenes.

In praie, is ase gives rise a new era ina llein legal evidenes in Germany – Speialmade exper mmitee esablised by mirbilgiss, and invesigars remmended ig padding

sandards abu using devies r lleing evidene rime senes.

Tis led reain enirely new enlgies prduing envelpes r lues. New Suppliesinlude pere and reliable prein agains pening by unaurized individuals nw every similarexperiene leave raes and praially redue zerees su breaes e inegriy e pakage.

No quie like moviesManaging mney is n nly a privi leg

als a serius respnsibiliy. Beause unlike mvies in lie any rime arries a serius penamater weer e pr usmers are by a r prly dne wrk a plieman. r everrelaed liabiliy r eir wrk deisin is ney use e envelpes Debain.

envelopes fo valuables andevidenCe - neW standads

VIP seuriy


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/professional-4-eng 5/236 Professional

Why is here a dierence beween „amper-ing resisan” and “re resisan” boxes?

Arding e sandard sae is a devie win mre w square meers area, designed sre values, dumens and media, resisan ampering.Terere, all saes are resisan ampering bu sme em are sable and e impa re ey alled“re resisan”.Susainabiliy burglary is based n e number resisane bained by drilling a parial rame (a peneraing rug a le sandard emplae 300 300 mm) r ull aess (Peneraing rug a le ina bx n a sandard emplae larger size r pening edr a minimum wid 300 mm).

oen sellers’ misle nsumers atribued allsaes ampering resisane and re resisan prperies.In a, ensure ire prein an nly sae, wi

is eried and ave a eriae ere. Bxes lding w eriaes (r burglary and reresisan) ina, are rare and quie expensive. Mrever amperingresisan and re resisan is aieved in praie by diamerially ppsed meds s a e basi mbinain a urs is class I (burglary) and 60 minues(re resisane).

Wha oher boxes here are?Ms en ey are lassied arding eir

use:Fireproo e prein e nens sae

ig emperaure, bu n burglary (pressinaluld pen su a sae r 1020 minues);

ampering resisan pre nens e saerm unaurized aess atemps bu n preed

rm re;Combined – re and ampering resisanEmbedded Insallain (dig in) in e wall r

r ampering resisan, and prvide sme preinagains re, as ey are in e wall; Cash saes burglary lass 3 and mre, used inBanks and er nanial insiuins;

Furniure usually wi small size r insallain inurniure, i is desirable ata wall r r;

hel ype urniure saes equipped wi speial lks ailiae sae wrk wi usmers els andsa; Weapons keep e weapn, equipped wi spe

ial lders and srage mparmens ammuniin; Magneic media pre inrmain arriers

disketes, lms, cD and ers rm re (maximumpermissible inernal emperaure e re 50 ° 70°); Deposi mney saes, sae is abve e base weninake mney in wi ey are plaed aer lsingem aumaially ranserred e lwer mparmen.

Should saes be ted o oor or wall?Sae mus be seured e r and / r wall

preven e pssibiliy is remval and urerpening in mrable ndiins r ieves. I isremmended a insallain mus be dne wi ballsmade slid seel and an wisand breaking lad

500 kg 3 ns (leng rm ve iry enimeers,and diameers rm 5 20 mm). Do insurance companies insure saes andheir conens?

Yes, sme Eurpean insurane mpaniesinsure e nens saes r vauls emselves asprpery. In Eurpe, e amun insurane dependsn e lass sae. Ta amuns are enaive insurane verage r Germany in ase breaking bxesrm dieren lasses:class1 r legal r persnaliy

persnaliy (in eurs) (in eurs)1. 40 000 125 0002 . 100 000 200 000

3 . 200 000 300 0004 . 300 000 500 0005 . 500 000 750 000

Wha documens are needs o reques when buying a sae?Saes are subje bligary eriain. Wen buying a sae, yu suld ge a py e eriae

1. class ampering resisane (ЕВРО VdS), EN 11431

S e c u r i t y

What is safe?

Why is the e a diffeenCe bet Ween ”tampein g esis-tant” and “fie esistant” boxes?

nrmiy a sandard were indiaing e lass prein rm burglary and re. Te absene a eriae an mean pr prdu wi des n prvideadequae prein.

Which organizaions issuing he cericaes, you can rus?

Tere are a number regnized eriyingeners r ess a an be rused. In Eurpe isInsurers are Insiue (Germany, clgne) nduingess n sandards EURo VDS / EN 11431 and EN10471 /, es cener in Brunswik (Germany), perrming sandard ess VdMA. In Bulgaria eriainess are ndued enes / BDS EN 11431 /. All eriaes issued by e manuaurer r nnaredied insiuins r labraries are misleading andillegiimae. Usually ese are applied in rder misleade lien n e qualiy nsumer prdus.

Wha o guide us in choosing sae?

Yu suld knw answers e llwquesins:

Wa size and wa will keep in e sae?Wa e ms likely endanger e nenIs e sae eried r resisane amperingIs ere a eriae and is i ned inside e

e sae?Wa is e vlume and weig?Wa ype lk?Were will i sand?

Is here a warrany and afer warrany vice

Ea buyer as imagine e vlume aquaniy e underlying srage bjes, as gnize e imprane dumens and valuee degree seuriy premises in wi saeinsalled, inluding e presene r lak seuis als neessary assess ms likely danger (br re). Arding Eurpean saisis in ninases nens e sae is under rea desdue re and nly ne as a resul unauraess, i.e. e. In Bulgaria, unrunaely, raiavr e. I is neessary deermine e mprpriae ype lks: a key r de (wi mer elerni de). assess e aual qualiysae i is very impran make sure a e aqualiy parameers are nrmed by e erags wi are inside e dr e sae. Temus be speied: unry manuaure, nae rganizain eld e eriain, e sa wi is eried.

Prme Bulgaria PLD



promet - bulgaria pltd

Bulgaria, Soa, Vrabniza,

Mramor, ”Hristo Botev” str. 28

tel&fax: 02/ 934-98-20, 02/934-98-21, 02/ 998-26-70

[email protected]; www.safe-bg.com



Coninued rom previous issue

Sine e beginning Mar in severalBulgarian websies already is prpsing sware rip inerepin GSM. Pries are lk in rder beween 400 and 500 leva. I nsallain a nd seup isperrmed r abu an ur.

Te desribed abve sws a glbalrends in eavesdrpping are appliable in Bulgariaand unaurized eavesdrpping is beming mreaessible and arund us. Tis pi is deal wiin e las w numbers e magazine PRoESSIoNAL. In sme sies ere were mpilains ariles, “Te enemy in yur pke rm issue 2 and3. Tis and e pi ms dwnladed rm e websie Prse arile sws a e mater ispial and exie peple.

In e rs w ariles rm e series “Teenemy in yur pke” we desribed e ppruniies r apping GSM andse and using mbileperars r spyware. Als are desribed ppruniies a GSM andse be used as a devie runsanined bain inrmain srage andransmissin.

Tis arile willnsider aner aspe seuriy prblem mmuniain by GSM. Tisis se addiinal wireless mmuniains em

bedded in mbile pnes.Speially, e ppruniies r pne appingand aess inrmainin i a wrk wi elp is mmuniain prs.

Alms all mbilepnes ave wirelessnneiviy wi er

pnes, mpuers r devies. Tese are Wii andBlue nneins. B ypes nneinare aivaed user e apparaus wen needed andn a primary mmuniain GSM andse.

Via Wii pne usually nnes wireless inerne pins. Tis an be wireless ruer rme wireless newrk, bu ms newrks ave reeaess publi plaes su as airprs, museums,malls, els, parks and ers. In nnein eInerne via Wii pne GSM praie is a simplePc nneed wirelessly Inerne. here are wprblems arise.

Te rs prblem is e abiliy pne beingataked rm e Inerne and i an be dwnladed all e inrmain and may be ineed wi a virus. Te send prblem is wireless aking. Enry in publi newrks wiu a passwrd grealy ailiae e inerepin inrmain exangedas akers laed given e spe e Wiinewrk and e sysem adminisrar Inerneprviders, prviding Inerne r e newrk. Andin b ases ere is pssible inerepin inrmain exanged and aess daa and pne

I n f o r m a t i o n

P r o t e c t i o n

„the enemy in you poCket”

setings.Te prblem is exaerbaed by e naure

e exanged inrmain rug is nneinype. Wireless ms en used r enry in email,Inerne banking, exange les, passwrds, aesssies and emmere, Skype nversains, enry in aebk and like is. In ms par is nenraed, ndenial inrmain, smeimes direly linked seuriy nanes and seuriy pliy resures available yu.

Wi Blue nneiviy prblems aresimilar, like Wii, wi e dierene a lessrequens use r inerne aess and mre requenna wi mpuer pri ner, aner pne,espeially r alls in ands ree. Seuriy Blue nnein depends rm pne setings a yu speiy. I yu le yu r pne visible erBlue devies permi ree aess passwrd rseuriy e genus “0000” r “1234” a ave deaul passwrds, yu praially unindered aess yur pne r everyne wises. Tis means aa persn laed wiin a radius 10 meers rm yuan relaively easily be aessing yur pne, rerieve all yur inrmain r eavesdrp n yurnversains in real ime, and a n speial de vies, bu litle ex periene, knwledge and relevansware. Aess, albei diul, an be aieved

even i yu ave e rre seuriy relainsip beause; in priniple blue nneiv iy is npariularly reliable. In urban radius 10 m absluely erain disane a is pssible appen.Te ru is a Blue an be apping in eiy rm a disane 200 r mre yards, bu isrequires equipmen n sld in mass marke. hwever, ese an be purased r assembled.

We briey desribed w ways aess yur mmuniain and in rmain wen usinga mbile pne. D yu wnder wa appens yur GSM and inrmain in i wen e mai neis repaired? In e servie ener wrking peple amiliar wi e prblems ardware and swareand ave enug knwledge, ime and apparaus

ae yur GSM andse. In praie ere maineis ms vulnerable. Ten ere an be added yurpne any devie r sware and easy es i i wrks. I smene wans eavesdrp yur el lpne, e bes pin r im and e wrs r yu is e pne all in apprpriae ser vie r erig man.

Aer everying writen abu seuriy issues, assiaed wi mbile pnes, any selre

speing paranid wuld ave immediaely ded is mbile pne. Disarding e GSM ais n a deisin r general publi. GSMdevseen, praied in ur lives. We beme inredependen n im wi any new ea ure inveand implemened engineers. Te prblem way we use i. Terere, i is very nvenienample ppruniies in praie yur mbile beame e main means m muniain asrage large amuns daa. As greaer p ur mmuniain ges rug i, e gramun inrmain sre in is memry, mre vulnerable we are in eavesdrpping, lss inrmain r er manipulains.

Sluin e seuriy inrmaiusing a mbile pne is pssible. Te measurmplex. Assiaed wi user raining, reaa erain abis and rganizain, use edevies, ardware and sware rak and atemps unaurized aess inrmairm exernal persns. And a is aner veus pi a will lk a er ariles.

Niklay saprev



Wrldwide e privay and e

ndenialiy are beming mre diul pre. In is arile we presen a gd swaresluin r prblems wi mbile nversains.

Privae GSM is an exellen l rnservain seuriy ur nversains nmbile pnes; i is sware wi is insalled inelepne ses in rder pre ndenialiy disussins and prevening atemps eavesdrpn alls rm ird paries.

I nversains are n preed, anynean nw lisen em. Te lss ndenialinrmain leads lsses in maerial and mralatiude in business r privay.Newrk mbile perars is n sae and uralls an be easily inereped. Alug legal

ramewrks, e., maninemiddle (one emain meds eavesdrpping) n daa reignand naive press is beynd e nrl e unry and is available a pries belw € 5000, wi is aserius rea alks. Terere laws preinge ndenialiy ur alls require addiinalinsrumens. Privae GSM is a sluin wimuliple pins:

Te advanages Privae GSM: Easy use Yu an alk everyne Speial eaure allws sending Privae GSM,

via SMS ers w are n bliged buy eprdu.

Guaranee seuriy. Privae GSM is using ZRP,

designed, manuaured and guaraneed by PilipR. Zimmermann www.pilzimmermann.m, ne e wrld’s bigges expers n rypgrapy andseuriy elemmuniains.

Privae GSM is up agains atemps eavesdrpping by ird paries and ers miliary level seuriy r mbile alls.

How does i work?Privae GSM is designed wrk wi Nkia

devies Symbian S60 3° ediin. ensure e unining e prdu is

remmended using ne e llwing mdels Nkia: Nkia 5320 XpressMusi; Nkia

6110 Navigar; Nkia 6120 lassi; Nkia 6210Navigar; Nkia 6220 lassi; Nkia 6650; NkiaE51; Nkia E61i; Nkia E63; Nkia E66; NkiaE71; Nkia E90 cmmuniar; Nkia N71; NkiaN73; Nkia N78; Nki a N81; Nkia N81 8GB;Nkia N93; Nkia N93i; Nkia N95; Nkia N958GB; Nkia N953 NAM; Nkia N96; Nkia N963 (mdels are updaed peridially).

Privae GSM uses miliary level enrypin AES256 and Diehell man algrim e xangepubli keys. Vie mmuniain is enrypedand ransmited in e rm an algrim usinge sandard N dae (cSD) e reipien were ere is reverse nversin algrim in e vie message rug a unique de generaed

ne and nly r a all. A e end ea allaumaially generaed key is desryed. Tequaliy vie mmuniain is e same as anrmal pne all.

Sandard dae number (cSD) and is use in wrking wi Pr ivae GSM is a ndiin r prperunining prgram. Wi sme e mbileperars require addiinal aivain sandarddae number (cSD). Wen a ivaed cSD eline (en reerred as a daa line / ax) mbileperar prvides e subsriber number addiinal wrking rm e same SI M ard.

PRIVAE GSM wrk using e sandarddae N. cSD (cirui Swied Daa) n yurmbile perar. Ardingly, e wrk Privae

GSM is neessary aivae e dae number.operar mus give yu number reepin andransmissin daa. r e rre perain Privae GSM servie reepin and ransmissin(pin r sending and reeiving ax) mus beaivaed b SIM ards. hw aivae esandard dae number (cSD) in dieren perars:

Mel* Te servie is alled Daa and ax Number

poteCtion of Convesations on gsm

Prse PLD

(baining and a x messages).

* Servie is available nly subsribers, and isaivaed n Mel sres.* Te prie a ivain is BGN 12 wi VA.

GLOBULTe servie is alled a Daa and ax Glbul,

and is available r all subsribers, and se in eraming newrk Glbul.

Yu mus ll in an appliain r daa and ax number in sme Glbul sre.

Te prie ai vain is BGN 12 w i VA. VIVAELTey d n er e servie r reeiving daaand erere n separae daa numbers, bu ina subsripin plans cSD line is aivaed GSMand privae unins in Bulgaria and abrad,

pariularly in raming des n always a guaraneennein. run is sware yu need:

* handse Nkia wi Symbian oS* Sandard dae number cSD* cnneing dealer r insallain e las

updaed versin Privae GSM* Bere yu purase a liense yu may wan

insallain a ree rial perid 15 days.

Privae GSM allws yu ek seuriy all a e ime e linkage. e displays b pnes plae a seure nnein muappear e. Sr Aueniain Sring (SASnsiss based n w wrds, e. “PGP WLis” lis.

In an emergeny all wi a persn naving prein sware all prblem an deided a e mmen. By sending an SM S winvie ers insall e “Reeive nly “verPrivae GSM and us nverse wi em sa Versin “Reeive nly “permis e adpinseure alls bu limied uging alls.Legal ramewrk allwing e use Privae

* Bulgaria as signed e Wassenaar cnve

* Arding er, all asymmeri algrienrypin 512 bis n subje review*cnsiuin e Republi Bulgaria Ar34. (1) e reedm and n denialiy rrespndene and er mmuniains invilable. (2) Exepins is rule nly wi judiial auriies wenever required depreven serius rimes. r mre inrmainan visi www.prosecbg.com


p r o t e c t i o n



14 Professional

Te new series ariles will presen e main mmens sandards r Inrmain Seuriy, ninuiy r

esablising a seuriy pliy in managemen inrmain(aumaed and manual) sysems, inegrain, availabiliy and aessibiliy inrmain in e mpany and rprain.

Inrmain and inrmain enlgies are riial asses, ensuring business gals rganizains. Te suess and develpmen any mpany, rprain r errganizain depend largely n e abiliy e inrmainand enlgies ensure business presses, prvide managemen and usmers wi imely and adequae inrmain and seure advanage ver e mpeirs.

Te managemen a mpany r rprainsuld nsider e inrmain as an asse aeing wrk and develpmen n e rganizain and requiring ap

prpriae level prein agains unaurized aessand unlawul use. Preing inrmain is bligain all emplyees e mpany, as individuals and as a eam,

wi is impran r e repuain, eien ding asksand ensure nanial suess. Inrmain an exis in dieren rms n paper, elerni r er media in e rm bje r devie, in audi r visual rma. I may reer allaiviies e mpany r individual direins.Te develpmen analysis inrmain enlgiessws a e weakes link appears be e man wm

wi is knwledge r nn knwledge uld ause damage e sysem. Te reasns and mives r is may be

varius, s ere is a need r rules, wi implemenainand mniring are impran r eieny e rprae

newrk.Inrmain seuriy in e I is mainain is elemens: •Condenialiy inrmain is nly used by aurizedlerks; •Inegriy inrmain is mplee, rre and amendmens d n vilae is inegriy; • Accessibiliy aurized persns ave aess inrmain wen neessary.

• Applicaion o he principle “Need Knw ”. Tismeans a everyne suld ave aess nly e neessary inrmain r is dire perain. Emplyee wi a

jb desripin a des n wrk wi mpuer equip

men suld n ave aess elerni inrmain speies.Te ms impran elemen e rprae newrk areservers, wi wrk and wi mee many diverse inrmain. Te pssible damages may bain range rm purely pysial desruin lss inrmain due delein,as well as e, misuse inrmain and manipulain e same. Any ne ese lesins an lead enmilsses. save e verall, inegriy and ndenialiy in

rmain in Eurpe and wrldwide are develped andimplemened sandards r Inrmain Seuriy ISo17799:2005 / ISo 27001:2005, BS ISo / IEc 17799:2006,cde Gd Praie r e Managemen InrmainSeuriy, BS ISo / IEc 27001:2006, Inrmain Seuriy

Managemen Sysems ISMS. Te sandards desribe erequiremens r e inrmain seuriy and e enlgies in inrmain sysems e mpany r rprain.ISo 17799:2005 sandard nains remmendains re managemen inrmain seuriy. I vers dierenseuriy aspes su as: •Planningforcrisissituations; •Physicalsecurity;


p r o t e c t i o n

netWok seCuity poliCy

•Securityissuesrelatedtosta; •Accesscontroltoinformationsystems; •Securityindevelopingandmaintaininginformationsysems.

ISo 17799:2005 presens bes praies a seuriy a an be implemened in ea mpany, regardless issize and speiiy aiviy. Te sandard is n ied spei inrmain enlg y. Te sandard ISo 27001:2005denes requiremens r e sysems r inrmain seuriy.Esablising a sysem r inrmain seuriy in mpliane

wi ISo sandards cuple 17799:2005 / ISo 27001:2005

are ne e bes ways manage risks assiaed wiinrmain in ea mpany.Inormaion Securiy managemen sysems

(ISMS)ave ensure ndenialiy and inegriy einrmain asses e rganizain inrprar, manage aess reliable and pimized resures used ineir preservain.

Prven appra is build ISMS based erequiremens e Briis Sandard BS 77992:2002(already was adped as ISo 27001:2005 sandard) and segd praies laid dwn in ISo 17799. ISMS, nsruedarding requiremens ese sandards ver e mainseuriy aspes: assessmen and risk managemen; persnnel managemen, pysial seuriy, nrl aess, seuriy selein, purase and use sware and ardware, plansand ains in emergenies and risis.

An ISMS ver e main rends in e managemen ea rganizain. A e base e building an inrmain seuriy managemen sysem are e asses analysis andrisk analysis.Based n ese analyses is rmed e seuriy pliy wiave be delared in e publi. I idenies vulnerabiliiesand penial reas, expeed nsequenes “breakrugs” in seuriy inrmain. Ten sele e apprpriae preins (nrls), wi generally all in 133disin grups arding e ype rea, wi unera. Prepare e. “Delarain appliabiliy”, in wi erganizain says wa kind prein is seleed and

wa e aepable level residual risk is.

crprae inrmain seuriy pliies are seeking srikea balane beween e needs e arising unins empany (e.g. prduiviy) and e seuriy requiremens.I is needed e dumen be used n e priniplesand rules wrk in mpuer envirnmen.

All ers in and uside e mpany ave eialand mral bligain pre inernal inrmain wnedr eld by e same, and mainain e ndenialiy

a inside inrmain.Inrmain

resure is any sysem pysial and / rlgially relaed enial resure, swareuser daa and prviding inrmain rne r mre businesspresses. Inrmain resure prvidesllein, pressing,

and srage and exprinrmain. Te inrmain is e prinipalbje e aiviy an inrmain resure.

Aess inrmain resures is availableemplyees e mpany run assigned businessEmplyees mus knw w aep a e inrma eir wrksains, email viemail and er sereir rprae resures an be nsidered as privaEmplyees an be eld respnsible r eir aiviieing e use rprae inrmain resures.Te mpany suld allw e use nly prperly and aurized inernal sware (SP) and sysems.Develpmen, implemenain, appliain and n“crprae Inrmain Seuriy Pliy”. Te crpInrmain Seuriy Pliy is aieved rug m

wi e inernal rules r e mpuer envirnmendeermine rigs and bligains sa use is envirnmen.Inernal rules r use e mpuer envirnmen mensure a all reasnable measures aken pre in pressed by e lsses unaurized aess r sure ial seres.Newrk seuriy pliy inludes a number admiive, rganizainal and enial evens. Tey are imand implemened by general rules and priniples

viding inrmain a spei mpany. Main gainernal rules is rs dene e rre mpuer ruse rules and aner elp reduing e risk b

e inrmain seuriy.Newrk seuriy pliy requires e use mbinds seuriy, namely rganizainal, adminisraivenial aiviies.

In is arile we disussed e general prinand sandards in reaing a newrk seuriy pliy, series will lk a spei implemening aiviies annizains.

Rumen Dnev



16 Professional

Many us in eir daily wrk make les wi sensiivenen, wi wuld preer remain nly r eir privaeuse. Inrmain seuriy as beme an area wi rapiddevelpmen in reen years, bu sme ur abis neveranged. We believe a ide les in idden direries(lders) r les wi passwrds and mailbxes. Tese appraes save us rm ur prying riends and relaives, bun any bsale rained pressinal. Based n experiene, buil ver e years we prvide yu wi a synesis sae praies a will live akers in e dark.

here we will desribe sme e key meanisms rensuring daa in any rm. old rule is use seme “ninead”, a is say aual daa be envelped by muliplelayers seuriy in dealing wi em and eir lain. A key pin abu e mpilain e se is sae reliablealgrim r enrypin / asing daa. Te main iesare w: PGP publi key and AES / ws wi MD5/

ShA1.PGP is pariularly seured, bu nly wen used wi eissued keys/eriaes raer an passwrds. AES128/AES256 is apprpriae ie beause i is asand is nsidered unbreakable in e nex 50 years. We willdesribe e AES256 as r iginal enrypin algrim.Tere are 3 vers, wi mus seure expe Reliabiliy:

1.Sorage Wen we alk abu reme srage daa iis beter se a supplier wi a name and isry w will prvide reliable upime. Ppular is e use VirualPrivae Servers (VPS), as lwer peraing s and exibiliy make em suessul andidae ur needs. Pries a elwes marke pakages sar abu 15 Eur per mn, bu may all signianly i use large reign suppliers. Ineir desripins we use zer ndene in any sing

prvider servies. Tey are n rare break rm e inside rsial ingeneering in su suppliers. Terere, ey remmend nly be used r already sring enryped daa.

2.ransporaion i is beter inves mre seuriy in e ranspr daa rm yur jb sains e serverr srage. Exep a prvides annymiy beause erequess me rm e privae virual address, newrk requess are enryped and any insruins le array als beme inaessible aess.

We remmend use PPPbased VPN server (ppp), beause is mpaibiliy wi windws liens wiuinsalling addiinal appliains. Yu an use IPSEc ropenVPN, bu e ngurain is mpliaed.

3.Field encrypion Tis is igliged in prvidingdaa. Use sware like ruecryp (htp://rueryp.rg),as seuriy arund im is prven and ergnmis a wrk is unsurpassed. ruecryp (And er similar alernaives)is ryp driver, using sandard mmands le sysemand redires em virual enryped “nainers”. Wia passwrd su nainer is impssible derypin illdispsers.

Securiy on he moveTe sen means prviding seuriy ensure exremely ig level reliabiliy rials breakrug. r prperngurain, we ave w ses redenials e vpnnnein and rueryp pariin. I yu wis yu an in

rdue and ird layer e server daa srage SAMBA username & passwrd. Te disadvanage su prpulsin is e requiremen r permanen nnein. Bu eprabiliy e servie is nable as a new wrksain an be ngured less an 5 minues.

Signian nveniene is a yu an mun as a newrk drive sare a le server and ata rueryp nainer asa disk drive. S yu an wrk wi les yur way yu aveused.Expe deailed insruins r reaing all ngurains. our gal is prvide inrmain anyne wdes n wis leave e ane run riial mmensin lie.


p r o t e c t i o n crypel, w ww.rypel.ne

seCue emote ary ofenCypted data

oen, liens wan advie wi seuriy and bservain enlgies mpany (So) se, asking

w e bes is. here we will ry give sme guidane ne pi wa means a gd seuriy sysem.Te aiviy e So mpanies in Bulgaria is gverned by e “Privae seuriy aiviies law”. Spei aiviies arererded in e llwing ariles e law:

Arile 5 (1) Subje is A sall perrm ellwing Aiviies:

1. Persnal seuriy individuals;2. Seuriy prpery individuals r legal persns;3. Seuriy evens;4. Prein va luable nsignmens and gds;5. Selguarding.(2) Aiviies under paragrap 1 may be arr ied u

rug enial seuriy sysems and aids. Arile 10 Seuriy wi e elp enial

sysems is an aiviy mniring wi enial unds seured areas and eking e reeived signals.In is ase i i s a business arr ied n by raders regiseredunder e mmerial law, wi bained a liense r regisrain under e “Privae seuriy aiviies” law. Teseraders (r mpanies as is usmar y all em) prvideseuriy servies rug enial seuriy sysems. Teabbreviain “So” as aquired ppulariy, and mingrm srening e expressin “signal seuriy aiviy”. Very en ere are visible signs “SoD” wi suldmean “Signal and seuriy aiviy”. Als mmn abbre viain is “ASo”. A rs I ug a ese are mpanies e asin ser, bu i urns u i is jus an abbreviain e erm “ageny r seuriy and guarding”. r example a 5/29/1997, e Paen oe regisered siker ande expressin “So” as a rademark r servie (Signalingin ase burglar y) alarm – So ld., renewed in 2007r nex en years ime up 05/09/2017. Aually rignw use e abbreviain So r ser vie relaed annunemen in ase burglary Servies class 37, belngs So pld.

N mater e names and abbreviains, in Bu lgaria ere are liensed ver 1,862 mpanies engaged insu seuriy. I is nrmal r a persn be nused andesian any seuriy sysem. Tis prblem is ms pr

nuned in iies were usually wrk mre an 6esablised mpanies, su as e number in Sa19. Tere is a rming ange e Law n Pruriy aiviy. Tis ange will be rening e serve predure r liensing persns eniled pei.

Le’s ry pu e rieria r a gd seursysem. Indeed, So sysem as several elemens em individually ae e nal resu l, wi ma reliable guard an bje. I nly ne e wmpnens is n unining, e ume is bad

Te rs elemen e sysem is building bje. I is very impran e aili y be builequipped wi e prper equipmen insalled prp(aniinrusin a larm sysem).

Te engineering mpanies w insall suequipmen are ver 2500 and eir wrk all kind ialiss”. Terere, during e adpin e ailunder prein, emplyees e gd So cmsuld ek e ailiy i i is a ried and is e

men prperly muned. make remmendaineessary r reuse ake ver e ailiy, i n mseuriy requiremens.

Te send elemen is e ransmissin rm e guarded subje e mniring enererly insalled equipmen suld be submited in alainringemen. Gd enique made a number nals ains perrmed n i (inluding n r gupair) and signals indiaing ndiin, e.g. drpped weak bateries, n es signal and ers. Tese signmade peridially and pressed in e mniringGd seuriy sysems ensure a ese signals we mniring ener. Ta means e mpany newrk r reliable ransmissin signal. In e absegd ransmissin envirnmen mniring enereeive a signal r weer i will reeive many alse

Nex iem is e pressing reeived signms mmn ways eliminae e alarm are: supsin devies emiting alarm signal rm e prarea (radi ransmiter r GSM mdule), r break wi is ransmited by signal (elepne r inernTerere impran nw is pressing e es signDepending e equipmen and sware mniener expes reeive a es signal rm e prarea in inerval 30 minues 24 urs. Missing

S e c u r i t y

WhiCh’s the best seCuit y aobsevation teChnologies Compa

Nikla



18 Professional

es signal is n a nern and a ms sware is se submi an indiain in e absene ree es signals. Si smebdy silenes e alarm in a guarded subje, a gdSo cmpany will realize a ere is smeing wrngin e absene ree r a es signal aer abu an urand iry minues and e er in abu ree days. rregre in Sa as a leas w mpanies wse sysems bradas signals and press e es ne r wie day, wi eeively renders dne eir seuriy. A e mmen new sysems r signal ra nsmissin and mniringare enering. r example in e new building So161,e mniring sysem via GPRS in Sa, indiae enial irregulariy r jamming urs n e 40 send.

Te suppressin su a sysem is meaningless beause in e 40 send e sa mniring ener will ake ain lariy e issue. slve is prblemSo 161 as a muliransmissin inrasr uure esignals as ala rm signal an be passed /rm/ 7 addiinalrequenies, ms en 23 bak up requenies, 9 radiand ver 22 requenies in Sa r e ransmissin signals. r impran and risky prjes e mpany usingdupliae nnein wi GPRS mmuniain wi ees in 20 sends.

An impran elemen is e raining persnneland rganizain w wrk in e mniring ener.hw sware and perars wrk e signals reeivedrm e preed area? Tree years ag in Sa was beaen and rbbed vaul, guarded by a mpany nduing very aggressive adverisi ng pliy a e mmen. In e

memry e mpuer laed in eir mniring ener was rerded a in 1 ’lk a 31.12 01.01 e vaulis pen wi de an emplyee eniled aess. Tesignal is reeived in e mniring ener, bu ere n nenied e a a in e New Year’s Eve e vaul did n wrk and suld n be pened by anyne. Wi a gdsware prgram, raini ng perars and esablisedrganizain a rbbery uld ave been prevened.

Nex elemen e sysem is e wrk in alarmsignal even. Te reeived signal as be seen by eperar and rwarded e parl. here e prblem ise same as wi e reeip alar m rm mniring siesin e ener. I is e mpany as a reliable sysem rmniring a link beween ener and parls. Upn reeiving e signal, parl suld respnd. Wiin 5 minues

aer aivain an alarm, e parl is expeed visie sie. In small iies a is eas y ur, bu n bained in b Sa and big iies. hw mve a parl arrive n ime, w e regin reas i i as mre an analarm even a e same ime, w mve in large ra jams? I man ries answer, ese issues will see a ereis a prblem. Usually is prblem is slved by deplyingmuliple parls in key areas. I yu lk a e inersein Visa blvd. and Pariar Evimii sr. in Sa yu wi ll

see a leas ree parls rm ree dieren mpTe lain is ruial. Parls mus ave a suien ber. be vered Sa i is neessary b inviminimum 33 parl laed in key lains re iy. Less an is quaniy means inabil iy respnse. I is irrelevan wa e veiles n parIn e ener Sa in rus urs any veile annanying exep mryle. Meanwile, in suburbespeially during winer in e ills Visa ain ann be wrked wi er an by a a r 4x4drive. In praie I ad a ase were aer e aivae seuriy sysem, e mpany arrying u e riy alled e atendee aer 90 minues n e p

asked im weer ere is a need send parl. Sain is ally u naepable. Sme seuriy mpmbine b unins a parl ar wi ser vie, land er due lak resures, making i i mpsimely respnse.

Als i is i mpran w e parl ndu visiing a sie. carrying u inspein and analysisiuain and nsulain by pne wi e perae ailiy i e same n in plae, is e minimumsary ain. In presene a brken bje, ere ar were guards nis e iniiaed by e ieves. Tsme So mpanies ave sysems nrl is eees and veriain e evens.

Te liabiliy a a gua rding mpany akeabiliy preven e iniden is n negle. Usuis a ype insurane, bu ere is prpsed er s

mpensain.inally i is al l abu e prie. Pries are a

dierene is minimal. I e dierene is very large wards e lwer prie i is beter ink wy. In mis wi ll indiae e prblem. Tere are n many nies, wi uld underu e marke wi qualiyand mu lwer prie, bu even is w ill be emprPrie suld be lked aer lariy e abve irsanes aeing e eeiveness e alarm mhw d is? Tere are sme remmendains versain wi an independen exper, alk wi pea parl, rmal reques inrmain rm e eers e mpany, review e inrmain n eand rums.

Yu an es. Aivae e ala rm and mni

e alarm respnse e seuriy mpany. Te re wr even wi e pssible ne 10 Eurs r inain.

I e parl is delayed mre an 67 minu yu d n ge in e meanime all r message rmniring ener, beter ink abu wi wm a ninue wrking r e seuriy an bje. Nseuriy mpanies are exremely nerned negaive nrls.



20 Professional

Continued from previous issue

cninued rm previus issueIn is arile we ninue e advies e pepleperrming seuriy servies r se w are wrriedabu eir seuriy.Te ms requen ataks seured individuals areduring barding and aliging rm e ar. Tererein advane yu ave lk arund e plae weree preed persn mus me in e ar r weremus me dwn. I a bdyguard is alne i annalways be dne, bu in siuains wi litle risk is nmandary. I is desirable say in e ar unil nised a nversain wi smene r ere are nsidered landmarks. I is neessary leave immediaely,

wiu delay, sp e ar as lser as i an be e exi. Te ms dangerus rm e rue ave bensidered e rs and e las 50 meers: sriker may n knw yur rue, bu i is n diul wai r

yu a me r e.Te ar isel will be ataked ne kidnappers weresudied in deail e rue mve, s i is nie avedevelped several rues and be used wiu a sysem. Tus kidnapper ann alulae exaly wisrees will pass e guarded persn. I is neessary se e ms lively and Wellli rues. I is beer drive lnger, in gd ime an g arss edark and desered inerseins. Avid narrw srees beause ere is n spae r maneuver. I is impran be ready a any ime r psiining e le r rigurn r a reversal in e ppsie direin. Preerably,i is e mvemen in e le sidebar. Tere e speedis iger and urer ms ataks begin wi an atak

E x e c u t i v e

p r o t e c t i o n

diving and poblems of safety

e driver.I is diul a driver be pused e rig nainmen r urb, as well as be surrunded and aedrm a mrylis rm e le. Werever yu ravel yu suld sedule a leas wrues: a primary and bakup. Bakup rue mus benear e main, be able use i quikly. Yu suldpass eier rues a leas ne bere yu will use iand in e same ime during e day n wi will beused in preive mde. I is gd ik n eseme rue all prblemai pins: repair wrk,underpasses, verpasses, ra jams (a wa ime?)mplexiy variain rienains r urning, disanes e divisins e Inerir Minisry, spials, resue parmaies. Suld srive minimizenumber sps alng e rue, inluding sps inrssings ere yu are ms vulnerable.I is pruden, were i is pssible, ne e guards perrm duies driver and is nsanly in e ar.Usually e driver is rained drive and s e rules.

Bdyguard a e weel suld knw w muTe ar suld never be used r privae driver’and er peple ride in i even wi e permi e usmer! “Randm” passenger unnimun “bug”, r mine r atak. A usmer in reased risk suld n be allwed pen, ligmve rm plae e ar i i was le unatendemus be dne rm e guard aer making a inspein. ek e perain e brakisysem a a small speed and en allw e usme. I “Bss” wans drive alne, le im apssibiliy ne e bdyguard r driver assuree ar is undamaged. I e ar as ined win

i is desirable r e varius rips, guarded persange is psiin in e le r rig sea.I is desirable ave in e ar as mu as pssless nise su as lud musi. I elps ear a snal a danger, enial prblem wi e ar nappraing Mryle/ r rn any jakan bak.Te mbile pne mus always be ready be aid. Wen rm e ar in rn suddenly jump wi a rear m, n pne elp. I is apprpriae bend, press e gas and e ar agains e atae ails rebund and yu i im, dn’ llwrules used r rad ranspr aiden. Yu susp prvide rs aid, all “Ambulane” rra plie. Yu suld g aead. Ms likelykidnapper is n alne, and en ss will llTe aser yu pass, e mre is yur ane Even i e ar be damaged, bu sill mving pgas! Susainabiliy many ars is surprising. R ber e burning Meredes in wi Sevardna

saved! on e er and evarmred ar will n las li beme a plae sysemr er ype atak. Bulglass usually lds ree rss in a small area, and are damaged.Unrunaely, e measurdesribed r e seuriy ern n nly risk persnalLas w years swed numataks n peple wi rd business r simply wi ig welare. W a n be rearm prepared atak and wsigns is? Tis is a pi aner series ariles and raining.

Milen Ivanv



22 Professional

Te bigges prblems in e implemenain e Law Prein classied Inrmain(cIPA) ur in e par nerning indusrialsaey. r is reasn and e ineres businessenvirnmens we begin a yle ar iles n eappliain cIPA in nluding and implemening nras relaed aess lassied inrmain.

As a kind prein lassied inrmainindusrial seuriy applies e nlusin r exeuin a nra relaed aess lassiedinrmain in rder pre isel rm unaurized aess. Te spe Indusrial saey i s aerain maxi mum general desribed using e ermlassied inrmain, wi vers sae seres,ial seres and reign lassied inrmain.

In praie, implemening e classied Inrmain Prein A (cIPA) ere is n dub eneed r rreive inerpreain prvisin

Ar. 95, paragrap 1 a law, an argumen r wa is e verall ramewrk e indusrialseuriy. I is appliable r e prein lassied inrmain nsiuing a sae sere and napplies pressinal serey. Tis is n meansa wen ere i s nlusin and i mplemenain nra e pressinal serey is n preed. Is prein is perrmed by applying e salled speial measures seuriy. Indusrial saey rules may apply reign lassied inrmain,

bu nly wen e inernainal nra under wi e inrmain is prvided, allws is. And

i in e i nernainal nra ere are n any speial rules en e law e unry – sure inrmain as be applied.Te lawul use indusrial seuri y depends nnly n e aurae deerminain ypes lassied inrmain prein wi uses is pariular sysem measures. I is impran aligne pin a misure nep nra relaing aess lassied inrmain “r” nra in

indusrial seuriy, beause eir generally measures are applied r indusrial seuriy. Te use ese w neps is mu mre aurae by eerm “lassied nra”, wi is used i n alms

all inernainal agreemens n exange and muual prein lassied inrmain nluded beween e Republi Bulgaria wi er unries r inernainal rganisains1. Wi mi nrdierenes in deniins, i is dened as a nra

beween w r mre unerparies, wi nains r requires aess lassi ed inrmain.Te prblem an arise rm a lieral u ndersandinge erm “lassied nra” nly as cmpa medium, wi is plaed seuriy marked. Tis wuldsignianly narrw ases wi mus be appliedand indusrial seuriy wuld reae prendiinsr unaurized aess lassied inrmain.cnras wi aess lassied inrmain an

be dened as nras wse bje r exeuin

requires aess sae seres. Under “aess” emean is n nly e k nwledge lassied inrmain bu als e aiviies reaing, sring,generain, ransmissin, reeip, aepane, e.. be esablised ndiins r learning abu lassied inrmain rm ers.Spei ases in wi e nlusin r enra is required aess sere may be ems dieren. irs is plae is were e subjemater e nra undersd as a bene

wi is nra is direed, nsiues a saesere. Su example will be nras r design,supply equipmen and perain elemmuniains sysems arry e sere e needs e armed res r seuriy servies rganizains

in e prvisin ese sysems wi assessmenis made a unaurized aess may reaenr arm e nainal seuriy. Tese aiviies allunder Sein II, iem 15 Lis aegries inrmain subje lassiain as a sae sere,and in e presene assessmen r e damager reas nainal seuriy prein r eiraward suld be ndued under e rules indusrial saey. Sine e very subje e n

ConCept of ContrCts elating With aCCess to Classified infomation

ra is lassied inrmain in is atamen apariular rm require e reain a dumennaining lassied inrmain.I is pssible a e bje e nra des nnain aegries inrmain inluded in elis sae seres (Appendix № 1 A r. 25 cIPA)

bu e nra requires aess su inrmain. r example, plae perrmane nramay be lassied inrmain i aiviies are arried u in e sandby unis and bjes wiine meaning arile 162 rm e RegulainsImplemening e classied Inrmain Prein A. As a r as e plae, implemenain will

be inrpraed in e nra is wuld requiren nly e appliain measures r indusrialseuriy, bu e lassiain e nra ex.

Aess lassied inrmain may n be required in e spei aiviies wile e due resuldelivery, bu during e warrany servie, wie nrar as underaken prvide. Suases mig arise in e design, nsruin andmainenane aumaed inrmain newrks,

wi reaes, preserves, press and prvide lassied inrmain.In paragrap 9 mandary guidelines r eimplemenain priniples and measures i n eindusrial seuriy issued by e Sae cmmissinr inrmain seuriy (deisin prl № 82 19.12.2003, am. wi e deisin e ScIS №48I daed 04.09.2007, amend. and supplemened

wi e deisin e ScIS № 14 І/24.02.09),e deerminain sall be made by nra eld indusrial seuriy agreemens wse perrmane “mig require aess sae sere.” Tisndiinal rmulain uld lead e implemenain measures r indusrial seur iy,

wiu learly esablised need r aess lassied inrmain. Implemening e measures rindusrial seuriy nras were ere is naess lassied inrmain, reaes e sameprblem a arises in e il legal lassiain saemen prvide prein a e legal rm isn allwing. I ere is n lassied inrmaine nlusin r perrmane e nra eimplemenain indusrial seuriy w ill be pinless, and resriins impsed by i wi ll be deprived basis. I suld n exlude e pssibiliy auld ave a negaive ee n e preinsysem r lassied inrmain, damaging eredibiliy eeiveness is rules.During e appliain e indusrial saey n

be arbirary, mus be blked e pssibil be applied nras wse perrmaneave aess sere inrmain wiu pruniy be prperly jusied. Te reviewndings in paragrap 9 rm e direins ScIS (Sae cmmissin n Inrmain Seerm nras in e eld indusrial seu

wuld ave ee pimizing e esablisrules.Te deerminain e nras in indusseuriy pses impran quesins r au

wse jurisdiin is a assessmen. In eere is n answer is quesin, bu e rlains r appliain cIPA prvide a rganizainal nraing uni, pin e sumater e ask and is lassiain prirpredures r negiaing and deni ng nTerere, e assessmen as e uure nunder e nra, wi is speially esa

wi arile 4 e regulain n e mmrequiremens ensure indusrial seuriy. Inained in a speial a, s alled lassiaseme, wi is a par preparains r dmining e nrar.

Nevin ei

N a t i o n a l

s e c u r i t y



24 Professional

Wen we alk abu e risks in business and w manage em i is air say a abu e pi ere are many publised maerials rm Bulgarian and reign speial

iss. Te sures su inrmain are varius bks,magazines, manuals and er publiains, Inerne, laws,regulains and des varius gvernmen insiuinsand ers. Ms em give deniin e risk nep;make analysis speies risks and prvide meanisms ris managing r avidane. In is arile, in rder n

burden readers wi ppular inrmain, we will ry dsmeing dieren. We will sw were ere are gaps inundersanding e nep risk managemen and were ine risk managemen prblems a ave n ye und an adequae sluin exis. o urse, yu will immediaely makee undersanding a we sare ere a visin laims n beexausive. Tus we pe laun a disussin in wi rea mre lariy n e subje.

Saus o managing risks in Bulgaria and experience incarrying ou his aciviy

I we make a survey amng managers dieren levels inBulgaria n e quesin “D yu knw wa risk managemen is and did yu apply i in yur mpany, we will prbably reeive alms ne undred peren psiive respnse.Te dierene will be in e deails. And is is undersandable, beause in e las imes risk and is managemen areaively eld n seminars, rainings, s eir asin asme. Dierene in e deails will be, beause depending n e bjes e rganizain and is sruure as

been reaed dieren level managerial ulure. Te msexensive experiene in managing risks in e nnsae serin Bulgaria is likely is in banking and insurane ser. Teree aiviies and e resuls largely depend n e assessmen risks and implemenain sysems and meanisms reir resear and analysis is a serius bakgrund.

As a resul e implemenain regulary requiremens esablised by e Sae in e eld upainalsaey (E.g. Regulain № 5 1999 e Minisry Labrand Sial Aairs and e Minisry heal) in alms all,and prbably in all mpanies in e unry reaed by

wellknwn priniple “pypase”, e. prgrams r risk assessmen, wi reaed in a large par e managerse impressin a e prblems wi risk managemen aredeermined.cmpanies engaged in invesmen aiviies ave als pra

ie r e evaluain invesmen risk a is signianly lser e meds risk managemen applied in banking.Te suessul in e reen years, develpmen e privaeseuriy servies als nribued signianly slve a

number prblems wi e managemen risks nneed wi e aess nrl, seuriy and prein mpany’s asses, and in sme ases e appliain mdels andmeanisms enane inrmain seuriy. r inreasee seuriy many mpanies in e unry in reen

years, grw in managemen risks assiaed wi e uman ar as been aieved. In summary, we will pin a

business in Bulgaria as a nep sme e risks areaen i, and ere are als abis manage sme em.

Gaps in undersanding he concep o risk In e undersanding e nep and e imprane risk managemen r e enmi sabiliy e mpaniesere are missins, as a resul e llwing reasns: Lak resures in e mpany rganize and nduull and prper risk managemen, available i. Tis is ne e ms requenly alleged reasns rm managers. Tse

w managed small, medium and mir enerprises usually say ey are unable deve nanial and uman resurer analysis and risk assessmen. Tis argumen is igligedals by managers larger mpanies. Tey say a in msases ey ann rmulae spei and learly wa are erisks em and ann imagine w managemen em. Ina, any mpany, regardless e number emplyees inis nanial resuls an and suld make analysis and assessmen e risks a exis r i. Usually e spen n earge resure is prprinal e abiliy e mpany. Buignrane e mater is mu mre easily be absrbed by e sel belie “Te rubles wn’ ae us”; Lak inerain beween e dieren unis in e ain analysis and risk assessmen in e mpany. In sme

welldevelped adminisraively mpanies in Bulgaria ereare a leas exellen r gd wrking managemen unis

e varius elemens e rganizain. inane and auning deparmens r direraes, deparmens humanResures, Lgisis, Seuriy, Legal, “Markeing” and ersare usually mpsed well rained speialiss in eir eld.Ea deparmen r General aiviies ndu analysis andrisk assessmen in is direin. Te luk inerain verially beween ese unis leads an inabiliy be deeedand preven e risks a exis preisely r is verial.Imagine a ase in wi e human Resures are allwede appinmen a persn in Markeing, d n reerene

B u s i n e s

fo the isks in business and thei management

in llabrain wi Seuriy i a persn des n wrkeda a mpeing mpany; Lak analysis and evaluain e mpany’s exernal

business envirnmen. oen su an analysis and evaluain be underesimaed, aving e atenin managers ismainly engaged in inrampany prblems. o urse, ereare mpanies in wi analysis and assessmen exernalenvirnmen are ndued, bu in ms ases i is usednly in areas in wi are e dire ineress e mpany.Tus ails e ppruniy be disvered and nrlledpresses ave an indire impa n enmi sabiliy mpany; Lak willingness in senir managemen e mpany implemen eeive meanisms manage risks. Tere

are mpanies in wi i is applied enralized rm gvernmen wereby deisins are aken by ne r a very limied audiene. In sme mpanies iger managers ave

very gd risk managemen skills, bu r varius reasns a subjeive araer, ake ain in is direin r allw perrmane su aiviies nly a erain level.Problems in he managemen o risks ha are no ound

eecive or adequae soluionculd any mpany, regardless e available resuresarry u e analysis and risk assessmen is aiviy? Teanswer is unequival yes. In is ase n slving e prblem is relaed primarily ange in e manager’s undersanding e naure risk managemen and aumulain a minimum knwledge enlgy implemen ispress. aieve is ange in mpeene managers privae mpanies (make is remark beause in ms ases

e sae enerprises and adminisraive sruures are regularly raining e managers dieren levels risk managemen) is neessary r em ake a simple ru. And i isa e risk managemen is assiaed wi aking adequaerespnsibiliy r e enmi seuriy e mpany, andin privae business e respnsibiliy is r everybdy in ismanagemen. In er wrds, e sae ann be eld anderere direly be respnsible rganize and ensurempany seuriy. Tis is wrk e managers. Terere,ey are e nes w mus be prepared rmulae egeneral nep reas a exis n e enmi seuriy eir mpany.here mes e send unreslved issue r many mpanies, espeially belnging e grup small, medium andmir enerprises (SME), namely e deerminain neessary resures, uman and nanial, arry u su

aiviy. Abu is grup enerprises an slve e prblem wi e use servies nsulans n risk managemen.objeively speaking, is grup mpanies an ardly

jusiy e enmi easibiliy mainaining eir wn risk managemen uni. In ms ases mu mre eeive anduseul r em wuld be riginal nsuling experise wie prblem and en peridi audi e mpany n eirrisks. I is air ne a speialized nsuling mpaniesr risk managemen ave signian greaer resures

arry u is wrk and e s eir servie in esense is less an is wn ss a wuld make an SMeniy. In a ase we d n pu e quesin dis

weer i suld be brn su ss beause e ininal experiene sws a e invesmen in risk mmen, wi inrease e enmi seuriy a mare abu ur imes less an e ss a wuld arm e same mpany ver damages aused byunderesimaed risk.

Aner prblem a urred in e managemen n nly in Bulgaria, is e admissin mprmise

building risk managemen sysem in e mpanympanies a ave esablised sysems r aess and prein asses rug mniring sysems

mnly knwn as So sysems) believe a e seissue is reslved. Tis urse is rue sme exenn really. Tere are a number ars, rm e insexernal envirnmen e mpany wi ave, inases invisible, bu is dire impa n seuriy. Tesann be examined by enial means and eir lean a episdi press, bu an nging aiviy.here we me ne e llwing issues e lin and analysis inrmain n inernal and exerenvirnmen. Tis aiviy in e ms general sense mpeiive inelligene. Als ere are er erms in

business, rmal, analyial and sraegi inelligenemany mpanies, wen menining e wrd “inelle managers brisle. We begin lk suspiius. Tin is nw nrmal, bu superuus. I believe a is

beause unrunaely in ur unry in reen years

inje negaive atiude in siey a erm and mapeple assiaed i wi rerds, pliy, seuriy serv

wa else n. In day’s business wrld, wever, ive inelligene is exremely pragmai and neessary

business develpmen aiviies. I vers dieren gexpers wrking in resear markes, e sial ara siey, wi dynamis pliial, demgrapi, and many er presses a ave direly and indiimpa n e business envirnmen. Tis aiviy aery and is graned in sri sienebased meanis pimizain are esablised and aively used numenial and ige prdus allw e lleinand analysis uge ws inrmain, based n iplae e analysis e business envirnmen.

And ere is e plae pin u aner prblem, a ese prdus are n generally und eir mas

pliain in business. Used in igly speialized aiv banking, insurane, nane, pars markeer.Managing risks is exremely impran r e seuri

business presses. Prper undersanding is nauuse meds r is making by managers will lead anly inreasing e seuriy level mpanies n me subje eir aiviies, eir nanial pprunuman penial.

Dimiar Zajakv



26 Professional

Coninued rom previous issueTe leng negiains is dieren r represenaives

dieren ulures. Te Amerians r example are impaien;ey wan pssibly sr business mmuniain and negiains r a minimum ime.Pariipans in e negiains usually make e ms disuns

jus bere e end e ime limi. A sense mauriy pusem a a disadvanage mpared wi parners w rus less.Pariipans in e alks suld ake e alls r breakass, dinners, reepins, eremnies and rips as an ppruniy buildpersnal relainsips and key aspe in negiain press.During e negiains, pririy is given e prblem. Pariular atenin e individual parner may be pereived as asign weakness and lak business argumens. Inrmainabu e parners bained during e preparain suggessw lead e dialgue. I is areer is “engineering”, en r

im e ms ineresing will be impran enial aspes.I ere is a areer as a prduer, en e deails e aualprje implemenain will atra im. r a manager “publigure” e ms impran will be e “uman” ar.In priniple, negiains are ndued by e leaders edelegains. oers are inluding in e disussins nly by inviain eir leader. I ey wan speak, ey suld ask permissin. I is rder is n respeed e negiains willdisrganize. I as a srng psylgial elemen. Te inrmain emanaing rm persns wi iger pereived saus asmre reliable and meaningul and des n imply a dierene ine psiins members e delegain.

Aner impran rule is n immediaely agreed wi eprpsed prie, even i i suis yu. Pause. I yu give e answerimmediaely reae an impressin a yur parner as ered a

very lw prie and may red ange is psiin: eier willappear number i ndiins a aually inrease e prie rsigning e nra may be delayed, bu i is pssible and n

be signed. In rder n appen negiae e prie. In subsane r nly prrm depends n e ase. Business mmuniain inrpraes e abiliy mprmise. Te ear e mprmise is e rule: Bere uting e pie, rs enlargei! Te mre exensive are e limis during e disussins, egreaer are e pssibiliies se e painul nessins in

slving e basi prblem.During e negiains i is permissible use nly araers wi are undersd by all e presen. Misundersdaraers an make an impressin “ul play”, s suld beavided. Negiains may begin wi wa pus yu geer

wi e inerlur. r example, e ime (i is e samer all) r maniesain atenin (“hw did yu ravel?”).oer irumsanes an unlink yu: pliial evens, mmnaquainanes due dieren relainsips em, e.Members e delegains suld n leave e negiains.Exepins may be made nly i i is neessary medial elp. I ey are ging u ge addiinal inrmain rm eir eam,i gives unilaeral advanage in negiains wi is n eial.I ey dissiae beause servie maters, i’s disrespeul parners umble eir imprane. I ere is a need inrmain an be delared a res and en b sides an benerm i.During e negiains e ands members delegainssuld be laed n e able. I is knwn a e ands are

sure inrmain. Wen ey are idden, is subnsiusis pereived as sressed md e parner. Quiely ands lyingn e able means peae. crssed es prein, deense, e.Smking during e negiains an be nly in ardane

wi w ndiins: wen ere are asrays n e desks andave permissin rm e ladies presen.Bkmarking in pads during e alk as beme a radiin andi n ding s i is pereived negaively. I is neessary makeese, a leas n end parners.I is advisable avid amiliariy r amiliar and lenien gesuressu as apping n e sulder. I aer e verbal agreemen isnluded in writen, e ral agreemens wi ave n enered in writen lse is pwer. N being inluded in e writenagreemen pars ral agreemens is never ane: “rgen” is wa suld be rgten. I yu are n mrable

wi e srened nra d n signed i, bu send yur wn versin. or sign, bu ata a prl r e disagreemens.Te ral agreemen is anamun a writen agreemen nly

wen nluded beween e rs persns (leaders enegiars unries). r ers i plays e rle prlinenins, wi is n mandary r exeuin.

o be coninued.

B u s i n e s

business etiQueTe and negotiations

resis, win, prve sreng and sk ills, prevailver an ppnen r simply survive – inspire peple rmanien imes day. Spr is a living example is man agains man, lub r lub, unry agains unry,aievemen aer aievemen… Spr yu ann givea undred par e eeling wile rawling alng eps “enemy” seeking sae seler rm w i atak.

Te wrries n reveal yu, e desire s rs andaurae ese eelings ere are genuine. S lse erealiy and ye remains un and play. Tis is Srikeball r

Airs – a mmand «miliary» aial game enlgy “slen” rm e miliary raining prgrams, designed be maximally lser e realism war.

Wa is e pilspy sikeball?

•Releaseofnegativeemotions

•Removalofaggression

•Buildteamspiritandaitude•Tolerancetotheteam,andtotheenemy

•Honestybeforeeverything!

•Sports,action,adrenaline,discipline,practicalexperiene, mmuniain wi ers, assisane, nbiliy...

•Andthemostofall-ENTERTAINMENT

r sarers i is n neessary ave speial raining rave speialized equipmen. In e game may pariipaeas veerans, as abslue rkies w deided ry is

un. I yu d n ave wn equipmen yu will bn e sp. I yu like e game and se papae regularly, yu an buy equipmen r use sucnsequenes a yu ave n played s ar mamre requen “ss”, and may be yu ave e

survive. I des n mater weer yu are ma wman e enerainmen is apprpriae r b

Deails an be und in a sr vide lip: www.vnews/69652.ml

Games range rm simple sing in equipped gin e res, eld r area buildings espeially nized and rained by rleplaying games senarides i an appen? Trug welldireed sena

E x t r e m e

Join the baTle botheho

Prse PLD



28 Professional

were everyne an eel in “lm” survive, ings andeelings a are a rademark e mmands and hllywd! here is a sample senari a pleases many e pariipans:

Te grup’s ask is ree a apured by e errrissleader and rea an area wi is errris grup ampand desry i. Tis ask is mpliaed nsiderably by e lak inelligene and by e guidane mplex errain.

Players ave e weapns and equipmen, bu d nave enug ammuniin and mniring ls. runaely, ey ave suien unds, mpass and map,

wi indiaed apprximaely e sie, were is e apured by e errriss inrman! he as impr an inrmain and i ey use i will nd e plae were ereis mre idden inrmain, wi w ill grealy ailiaeeir ask. Unrunaely ey will ave e ppruniy ask 5 quesins nly. on 4 em e will answer rue,and ne quesin wi a lie!

opening e sere plae ey will ave llw insruins writen n e wall and lle a puzzle wi willlead em e nex puzzle!

on e rad ey will me e ppruniy buy ree ings: Wa Are Tey? I will be undersd ne plae.

on e nex sere plae ere is aner surprise andi ey didn’ buy e rig ings ey will “Suer”. Te

new seres will indiae e rre pa e errris base, bu undersand a ey will ave nd a sereplae wi impran ariles and new inrmain!

And s n unil ey rea e ms impran prblem w bea e bad!

I rg say a e peple respnsible r e rienain will be sen randmly and a all e ime will

be ataked rm e bad. runaely, ea eliminaedplayer will ave e pssibiliy g bak in e batleagain! only aer 2 minues (aer e inervenin amedi).

And mre ... i yu nd lun will ea, i yu d n nd ...nly “ked Russe ans”!

Gd luk!



30 Professional

Are e speial divisins ready ave igrisk perains, and perrm is unins anyime, any

were? I yu wai r answer is quesin en, wen by is readymde will depend lives i.e. in a real siuain, i is pssible ge lae and unpleasan respnse.Te naure e aiviies speial unis, require amainained nsan level eir raining. Tis levelan be eked and nrlled by e heads bdiesin wi ey are deplyed and an be dne in a ew ways. r example, by vering e relevan regulainsr rug exams and ess eir speialy. Te bes veriain and validain e ig pressinalism ese peple, wever i appens wen ey engagein a dire mpeiin wi similar pressinals andprve everyne a yu ann jke wi em!In a dusy regin wesern srublands Ameria,

yung men wi guns in aial lsers n e ipsand ries in eir ands are ready undersand wines are e bes.Tis is n a rensruin e amus gung in

Ddge ciy in 1800! Tis is U.S. Nainal SWA cmpeiin 2010 rganized by higlands Law Enremen raining cener laed near Litlen, clrad!Tese are men all pars e Unied Saes andseveral reign unries. Tey are ere es eireams, eir rganizain, weapns and skills, pysiqueand menal sabiliy.unded in 2007, jus a ew years is pariipans aremre an 30 aial squads. Te aim is ae aial skills e pariipans during e perrmane subjes similar se in e real wrld.cmmn elemens all disiplines are exreme pysial exerin, wi ransiins and aial weapns. As reaed by e higlands Law Enremen rain

sWat(speCial Weapons and taCtiCs) S

p e c i a l

f o r c e s ing Rae cener inlude e llwing elemens: 1.

Puriain a building wi barriaded in i armedriminal, deein an early er and is esape e nis line.2. Release sages in a bus. Te exerise begins wi e eliminain a arge rm a sniper and ninued wi penerain and sing a arges in e bus and remval e sages;3. Resue wunded ers. eam vermes number bsales, sing a dieren arges, and nally evauaed by sreer wunded er;4. Sing wi dieren weapns (pisl, sgun,maine gun) aer leansing and verming bsales

mask;5. cuner Sniper sing. Sing a Sniper rien varius arges a dieren disanes rm dierenpsiins;6. Sing wi e rie and verming bsales;7. Sing wi a gun and mask wi addiinal pysial aiviies;8. Inervenin wi aial ver sield and sing wi sr barrel weapns.Te example e higlands Law Enremen raining cener is llwed by a number rganizainsin e Unied Saes and in e reen years ere are very mu prming miliary and plie appliainsmpeiins.r example:

1. Su Easern SWA Assiain in Su carlinarganized SoUhEASERN SWA coMPEIoN;2. Wes harrd Plie Deparmen rganized cnneiu S WA callenge;3. harrisnburg Plie Deparmen in Pennsylvaniaas SWA cmpeiin;4. U.S. U.S. Sing Aademy rganizes NainalSWA campinsips.Te lis may be exended by a leas aner 1015rganizains a rganize similar evens, veriain raining plie sruures and espeially demnsrae e general publi abu wa ey spendaxpayers’ mney.In Bulgaria su an iniiaive will be eld r e rsime in e auumn 2010. Prse as underaken

wi is ambiius ask rganize and mee a ere line e ms elie plie and miliary grups,similar e Amerian SWA missins. on e pages e magazine yu will nd relevan deails r erganizain, disipline and predures r nduingis even.Poos: Deparmen o Deense

Prse PLD

y l ll ) ll d l M l I l l b d b



32 Professional

Continued fom previous issueAs prmised in las issue e jurnal Pres

sinal, we ninue e arile abu sing wirearm.

Te sysemai raining in e early sage e uiin r mainain e already aieved level raining mus be reasnable. Tree wrkus a week

wi 50 60 bulle s are quie enu g. Any raini ngsuld invlve several dieren exerises. Depending arges and perrmane vlume e raining may var y

bu is mre use ul ra in ree imes a week b y 50ss an ne a mn wi 1000 ss.

Bes resuls are aieved wen wrking wiexperiened a in sing grund and learningalne give in e bes ase pssibiliy rain nly general skills r wrking wi guns and sing. Ea

insruin is ndued gradually rm e simple e mplex. Te rs sage eduain as requiredmus be e u niversal medlgy r raining sprssing. Passage e nex sage suld be dne nly aer e skills and abis r e presen sage are sliduilized.

I is gd e rainings n ake plae inpremises (r a leas n nly n e premises) bu ne pen, beause su ndiins r sing ur ms requenly in praie. Tis,in urn, mpliaes e press learningrug inuene exernal ars su as

wind, di eren lig ing ndii ns, unevensing disane, eig dierene eser and arge sing irular serand e.

Sers rained in a gallery ave aew very negaive eaures e psypysial readiness r real siuains. Tis resulsrm e buil already lasing dynami sereype. In a real siuain ey allw e llwing main errrs:

1. Sing wi w ands and e lak

mve (r sr disanes) make em “pin” in ne plaeand ey are n mving, bu rying deide re ask

by keeping e re;2. Permanenly absrbed abi re in a s ri di

reed direrix “pressure” e sulders and prevensem rm pening e ser re. Tese sersare n used mnir and keep a irular re vere purpse;

3. Te raining wi mvemen in e singgrunds leads building skills r sing in mvemen. Tere ey wrk n e exerises aead and bak

ward and a bes, sep aside and squ a beind selers .Insinive spaial rienain is missing and sense “dispsal” and nrl e pipe wen mving in erig direin.

4. Te sringen saey measures in e singgrund (absluely neessary and required) reae ingunners’ srng ear and respe r e weapn and edirein sing. Tis makes em univarian in

e ie aial and ring deisins, and siuains were e purpse mus be deeaed in ea prie.r example, ey resr using e sriking ees rie, sing up rm er unusual siuainsveread r amng peple pariipaing in su anarmed ni. Tey are usually si and ave diulies learning spei eniques r sing.

5. Wen sing wi a large displaemen (e.g.

H o b b y wen leari ng sair wells) ann su essu lly deal wi

dieren by imprane, eig and speed arges.Tese are jus sme e prblems a arise in eunirm and radiinal raining in sing indrsing ranges. Te llwing ariles will disuss inmre deails is issue.

ips or shooing wih a gunSrreed weapns (pisl r revlver) are

inended primarily r seldeense lder in peaeand war ndiins. Tese siuains are araerized

by e sudden appea rane e rea and e need rrapid reains wi require immediae assessmen e siuain b wi deviain e line re p

pnen, aking e weapn, preparain r sing,argeing, and re deein. Sai sands i n a sing wi a pisl in e real gun g praially dn ur beause sing is ndued rm a srdisane limi 27 meers and ending in sends.

Te press sing nsiss raining,argeing and launing. During e raining ey arensidered separaely, bu ese elemens are inexriably inerrelaed. Wen e ser rain e eele gun, e run em aumaially wiu separaing. As r sing wi gun e eyesig plays n simpran rle, a ring wi rife, e v isual memry and eeling e weapn, allw in sing aievesignianly beter resuls wen sing wi e persnal gun an sing wi smebdy else’s gun evene same mdel.

PreparaionIn e beginning wil l lk a e slw prepara

in r sing wi ne and wiu ime limi.I is believed a e ser eld is gun in is rigand. Te ms impran r lending e rig sandr sing is is e nauralness siuains, e

seCond pize not aWadedhoW to lean to shoot and hit

Milen Ivanv minimum musle ensin, equilibrium and sab e sysem bdy weapns. Te ser sandrig sulder wards e arge, as arms are alparallel e direrix. Te legs are disslved

wid e sulders; es e legs are u rnee in wards. Bdy weig is evenly disribued

b legs. Spi nal lum n is slig ly bak redu wrklad. Te sulder e ar m wi e gunn be raised mu. head is raed e riwards e gal. I suld be eld wiu ens

wiu iled rig r le, rw ard r bakw ardand wi lds e gun mus be ully exend e armpi and rearm be xed w iu b

ensed. Permited slig nrain e anelbw, bu en urning e bdy wards e amus be less. Te ma ximum graned le and sn inerere and may be released r ree dwn,

beind leani ng n e le a nk, plae d in e plded a e elbw and pressed up e es er siuain is ms en used wen sing knee).

Te rreness e sand an be verie llwing way: ake yur psiin, pin e arge, lse yur eyes and relax wi is andwn. Wiu pening yur eyes, raise yur a

wards e a rge and pen eye s. I e g un as d e rig r le rm e arge, en mve sle legs, ange a small e angle rain

bdy e arge and repea e ek.inally, preed rm ere wi e s

ing drills undersand wi yur leading eye iswever, will ell yu in e nex issue!

ps: Deparmen Deense

n P b ll i l I



34 Professional

I always nied a SWA (Speial Weapns and ais) pars many unries aually

d n use any pariular speial weapns and jus“ang” wi dieren aessries e agreed narmy weapns nes aial andles, and llimar pial sigs, sileners, lasligs, e. giveeir earsme appearane. Praially wever, ems eir usage is srily sandard army andplie weapns and e sruure, and ammuniin. hwever, ere is a Russian (aually Svie) weapn a mpleel y deser vedly wn i s a me inarms like e weapn e “Spesnaz”.Designed r e needs speial unis in early

eigies las enury under e managemen e nsrur Peer Serdyukv, e aumairile VSS (Rile Sniper Speial) “Vinrez” asgained e ame “sniper maine gun”. ereially is name sunds xymrn – e neps“maine gun” and “sniper” are mpleely dieren ea er, e maine gun is r rapid and

dense ire a relaively sr disanes, and esniper r preisin ss e relaively largedisanes, aiming ea s i. In praie, wever, appeared jus is very eeive a disanesup 200 meers arm, able keep aurae, denseand very deadly ire.rm nsruin pin view e gun wrks ne priniple gas aumain and as rain bl, w i si x i xed s s. e bar rel b x is n

srued seel by milling inrease e sabiliy e sruure. e andgrip and e suer leverr anging e ype ire llw mpleely eaeli e maine gun Kalasnikv. e andgrip e weapn, wever, is inegraed in e bu a s in e sn iper ri le Dra gun v, as e bu an be rem ved rm e pipe bx. In rn pa r epipe bx aer e gas amber, ere are a ew penlines, used remve par e pwder gases aere s, wile e res serve e suer mve andrearge. e ms ineresing par e ire armis e silener praially i is als barrel in rdere easier andling and mpaness in ranserring, i an be remved, wever, i is n sense s wiu i beause e weapn praially as n barrel. Mrever, in e very nep arile is be silen. VSS “ Vinr ez” – sr uu re

e measuremen insrumens e arms aresandard r e Russian weapns neps pened, e resig is psiined in rn esilener barrel and sig in rn e pipe bx,graduaed rm “1” “4” (r sing rm 100 400 meers). on e le side pipe bx ere i s aplae r muning pi al (or nig) arge PSo1 ur imes inreased, as e measuremen sale is

graduaed again r e bulle e weapn – 9x39SP5, SP6. And a s meni ned e bul le, I i nk i is wr pay i a speial aenin. creaed n e base eSvie 7.62x39, is ammuniin as 9millimeer bull e – 9 x39 a nd w va rie ies SP5 (wi rdi nary bulle) and SP6 (wi armrpiering bulle).e bulles b muniins are subsni, evenin is deparure rm e barrel e weapn e

W e a p o n

Calling it “spetsnaz” vss ifle “ vin toez” – si lent kil le

iniial speed is abu 280 m /s, bu due is largesize and weig (abu 16 grams) auses ser iusinjuries.e illers e weapn are w ypes: wi apaiy 10 and 20 runds and e ineresing is ae lading ener deeply in e pipe bx egun, as e bjeive is redue is eig wiarger pu n and reae beer ppruniiesr sing rm e supine psiin. DEAILS OF HE WEAPON:caliber: 9x39 mmLeng: 894 mmheig: 160 mm Wid: 40 mm

Mass wiu bulles and pial arge: 2, 6 kgMass wi bulles and muned a rge PSo1: 3, 41kgMass wi bulles and arge NSPU3 (nig arge): 5, 93 kgire speed: 600 runds per minueQuikiring: 40100 runds per minueIiniial veliy a bulle: ~ 290 m / se

Parabellum, maerials rm Inerne

arge range wi pial arge: 400 meersarge range wi nig arge: 300 meerscarger apaiy: 10, 20 runds

inally prbably yu already asking yurseins: “Well, wa exaly is e “speial” weapn? e sp eia l is a i is ai ng in verreme ndiins – wen as and quie musnae ne r mre bjes represening an imrea. r example: Sniper uple mves psiins – e sniper wi SVD, e “sp m(as i is mdern say day) wi “V inreza surprise appearane ne r mre enemiesp man an eliminae em quikly and qu

ully aumai gun ire. An enemy sandine ekpin and prevens e ransiin gpassing ave be quiely eliminaed. eis guarded wi dgs... S Nex... Wi ese ask s e “Vin rez” is di ng gre wi undub edly make s i a ru e “Spe sna weapn s...

s dieren aliber barrels allwing yu un dierenPreinWeapnSeuriy



36 Professional

Arms mpany Tmpsn cener was esablised in 1965, wen Tmpsn Tule lking r a new

weapn sar prduing. A e same ime an armsdesigner Warren cener seeks prduer r is pisl“cnender”. S a new mpany appears bearing enames eir unders Tmspn / cener.currenly e mpany ers variey uning ar

bines mdels, inluding wi rnlling mdels. Alug “Tmpsn / cener” is a relaively new mpany r 40 years is prdusnribue signianly edevelpmen sing in eU.S. and uning wi singleladerguns and rn lading ries rebrnagain. day e mpany reainsis leading rle in is area beause

is drive wards reaing innvaive and qualiy prdus runing ans. Sine 2007, Tmpsn / cener beamepar Smi and Wessn hlding crprain and arein e undain e suessull new uning ries

wi e mark Smi and Wessn. Te mpany speializes in manuauring ig ubes r varius y pes uning ries and arbines a are regnized as amnge bes in e U.S.

We will begin e presenain wi e semiaumaiuning rie R55 Benmark, wi is designed runing small and medium game and r rereainalarge sing. Is aumain is based n e priniple reil wi a sainary barrel, as e arging andleis n e rig side e pipe bx. Is araerisi ise lak measuremen devies using nly pi a

is muned ver e inegraed n e rear end e barrel w small buses ype “Weaver”. Te sk is ergnmi, wi well drawn semipisl grip, rubber reilpad and is made laminaed wd in ne wi e rie.Barrel is armry seel, sprs ype, exlusively preisely nsrued wi ig auray. Se and er mealpars are dark blue wi anirrsin aing wiexremely ig qualiy, allwing e use weapns inall weaer ndiins. Te arabine as meanial uselaed in e rear par e rigger guard and ere

are sling swivels r plaing e rie sling. I uses mealarger, wi is 10 runds sandard, bu 5argers an

be rdered als.“Benmark” is designed r e ppular wrldwidesmallbre game arridges .22 LR (Lng Rie) wi periperal as. Barrel leng is 457 mm; e al leng e weapn is 762 mm, and is weig 3 kg. I an beund in Bulgaria n prie 1300 Eur.Te nex ew uning ries are mdels e seriesEnkr, inended r uning small, medium and biggame, depending n e seleed size. Tir main araerize is e singlelader, rear lling and laded by pulling dwn e rigger guard and break e barrel.

Te perussin saring meanism is designed s ae barrels an be anged and a undain may use

W e a p o n s

hunting ifles “thompson Cente “

dieren aliber barrels, allwing yu un dierengame. Tis an dne by kik u e e pin, aseninge barrel e bre bx. Te rigger is lassi and disane adjusable. Te k ammer is pen wi serraedupper surae r be able lead in mre easily in bad

weaer r wen using glves.Tey are equipped wi adjusable meanial measuremen insrumens bu ere are als arbines using nly pis. o urse ere is prvided an ppruniy pu pis n e weapns wi sandard devies. Te

but and gun sk a par e mdels are made Amerian walnu separaely and e but is ergnmi,ype Mne carl wi iken rubber reil pad and

brigly expressed alpisl andle. Ms e mdels wever are wi gun sk and but syneis in

varius amuaged lrs r in blak. Te arbins areequipped wi sling swivel plae e srap. Tey areavailable in apprximaely 95 variains depending ne aliber, saring rm small .17 hrnedi MagnumRimayar (0.17 hMR), passing rug several mediumaliber as .308 Wineser (.308 Win.) and reaing epwerul .375 hlland & hlland (.375 h & h). Tedierene is in e leng e barrels and eir aing dark blue and si lver, wi aes e verall leng e arms and eir weig. In e able are given wmain varians e arbine, and e pgraps sw e basi mdels depending n e sk, barrel, lrsand measuremen devies.

caliber .17 hMR .204 RugerBarrel leng, mm 610 660overall leng, mm 978 1029Weig, kg 2,77 3capaiy issue 1 1

PreinWeapnSeuriy



38 Professional



Te isry e exreme sprs began in e 80 ies, wen yung peple rm e enire wrld sared praie and inven new and dieren ways enjy ine naure. And i in e beginning ey sk e siey

r enusiass all beind e bars, r several years ey manage impse and atra millins llwers.over e years e dieren ypes exreme sprs are beming many dieren disiplines and g r ppulariy and riginaliy, and eir llwers ninuusly grwing.here are sme e ms ppular: ie skaing, snw barding, rk limbing, munain biking, bungee jump

ing, paragliding, parauing, varius ypes ying wilig and ulra lig airra (equipped r mrized),raing, diving, surng, snwbarding, keybard, skae barding, painball, airs, rad, e.Naurally is is a very small prprin e speiesexreme sprs, ea em wns and mpels wi persnaliy and prvaive

Arding e saisis e munain resue ser vie in 2006 ey elped 1069 peple, wi 703 were aken e spial wi severe disabiliies. Te

breakdwn by ypes aiviies in e munains werepeple reeived e rauma is as llws: skiing 991ases, snwbrd 125 ases, iking, munaineering,and paragliding and munain bikes a al 54 ases.Ms e aeed by e munain aidens are yungpeple aged 21 30 years wi 267 ases. During e year, uside e regular duies, in e munin resueservies arried u 53 resue ains, invlving 429

munain resuers. Assisane is given 41 viims, 12 were und ealy and u riial siuain. Sevenuriss were und dead as eir bdies are ranspredrm e munains e medial ailiy in mplex errain and weaer ndiins. Arding a saisis e Amerian Assiain indela and paragliding deas in exreme sprs are very

E x t r e m e

isks and danges of exteme spots

Prse PLD

professional 4 eng

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