ENGLISH

ASP. DANIELA BAILÓN CALLE

CENEMIL

PROFESIONS AND OCUPATTIONSaccountant contadoractor actoractress actrizair hostess azafataarchitect arquitectoastronaut astronautaau-pair, babysitter niñerabaker panaderobank clerk empleado bancariobeekeeper apicultorbarber barbero, peluquero (de hombre)bookseller librerobricklayer albañilbus driver conductor de autobúsbutcher carnicerochemist farmacéuticochimney-sweeper deshollinadorconsultant asesorcook cocinerocustoms officer oficial de aduanasdentist dentistadisc jockey, DJ disc jockey, DJdoctor médicodriver conductordriving instructor instructor de manejodustman basureroelectrician electricistaemployee empleadoengineer ingenierofactory worker obrerofarmer agricultorfashion designer diseñador de modafirefighter, fireman bomberofisherman pescadorgardener jardinerographic designer diseñador gráficohairdresser peluquero (de mujer)inspector inspectorinterior designer diseñador de interioresjeweller joyerojournalist periodistajudge juezlawyer abogadolibrarian bibliotecariolifeguard salvavidas, socorristalorry driver camioneromechanic mecánicomodel modelomailman (US) carteronanny niñeranurse enfermeraoffice worker oficinistapainter pintorphotographer fotógrafopilot pilotoplumber fontanero, plomeropoliceman policíapolicewoman mujer policíapolitician políticopostman (GB) carteropsychiatrist psiquiatrapsychologist psicólogoreceptionist recepcionistareporter reporterosailor marinerosalesman vendedorscientist científicosecretary secretariosecurity guard guardia de seguridadshepherd pastorshoemaker zapaterosinger cantantesoldier soldado

COUNTRIES AND NACIONALITIES

Country Nationality Language

Afghanistan Afghan Persian - Pashto

Argentina Argentine Spanish

Australia Australian English

Belgium Belgian French / Flemish

Bolivia Bolivian Spanish

Brazil Brazilian Portuguese

Cambodia Cambodian Cambodian

Cameroon Cameroonian French / English

Canada Canadian English / French

Chile Chilean Spanish

China Chinese Chinese

Colombia Colombian Spanish

Costa Rica Costa Rican Spanish

Cuba Cuban Spanish

Denmark Danish (Dane) Danish

Dominican Republic Dominican Spanish

Ecuador Ecuadorian Spanish

Egypt Egyptian Arabic

El Salvador Salvadorian Spanish

England English English

Estonia Estonian Estonian

Ethiopia Ethiopian Amharic

Finland Finnish Finnish

France French French

Germany German German

Ghana Ghanaian English

Greece Greek Greek

Guatemala Guatemalan Spanish

Haiti Haitian French / Creole

Honduras Honduran Spanish

Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian

Iran Iranian Persian

Ireland Irish Irish / English

Israel Israeli Hebrew

Italy Italian Italian

Japan Japanese Japanese

Jordan Jordanian Arabic

Kenya Kenyan Swahili

Korea Korean Korean

Laos Laotian Laotian

Latvia Latvian Latvian

Lithuania Lithuanian Lithuanian

Malaysia Malaysian Malay / Malaysian

Mexico Mexican Spanish

Morocco Moroccan Arabic / French

Netherlands Dutch Dutch

New Zealand New Zealander English / Maori

Nicaragua Nicaraguan Spanish

Norway Norwegian Norwegian

Panama Panamanian Spanish

Paraguay Paraguayan Spanish

Peru Peruvian Spanish

Philippines Filipino Tagalog / Filipino

Poland Polish Polish

Portugal Portuguese Portuguese

Puerto Rico Puerto Rican Spanish

Romania Romanian Romanian

Russia Russian Russian

Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabic

Spain Spanish Spanish

Sweden Swedish Swedish

Switzerland Swiss Swiss

Taiwan Taiwanese Chinese

Tajikistan Tajik Tajik (Persian)

Thailand Thai Thai

Turkey Turkish Turkish

Ukraine Ukrainian Ukrainian

United States American * English

Uruguay Uruguayan Spanish

Venezuela Venezuelan Spanish

Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese

Wales Welsh Welsh / English

FAMILY MEMBERS

aunt tía

boyfriend noviobrother hermanobrother-in-law cuñadocousin primo/adad pádaddy papidaughter hijadaughter-in-law nuerafather padrefather-in-law suegrogirlfriend noviagodfather padrinogodmother madrinagrandad abuelito, "abue"grandchildren nietosgranddaughter nietagrandfather abuelograndma abuelita, "abue"grandmother abuelagrandpa abuelito, "abue"grandparents abuelosgrandson nietogreat-grandfather bisabuelogreat-grandmother bisabuelahusband esposo, maridomother madremother-in-law suegramom (US) mámommy (US) mamimum (GB) mámummy (GB) maminephew sobrinoniece sobrinaparents padressibling hermano/asister hermanasister-in-law cuñadason hijoson-in-law yernostepdaughter hijastrastepmother madrastrastepfather padrastrostepson hijastrouncle tíowife esposa, mujer

firstborn primogénitothe eldest el/la mayorthe youngest el/la menorthe baby of the family el benjamín de la familiatwins gemelosadopted adoptadoorphan huérfano/arelative parienteacquaintance conocidogeneration generaciónancestors antepasadosdescendants descendientes

WEATHER VOCABULARY

shower llovizna

drizzle lloviznato drizzle lloviznarrain lluviato rain lloverto teem down llover a cántarosdeluge diluvioflurry ráfagadownpour lluvia torrencialto pour down llover torrencialmenteto hail llover con granizohailstones granizosnow nieveto snow nevarslush nieve derretidafrost heladaice hielosleet aguanieveto be soaked to the skin estar mojado hasta los huesos (lit. hasta la piel)to be drenched estar empapadoto be wet through estar empapadostorm tormentablizzard tormenta de nievethunderstorm tormenta eléctricathunder truenothunderclap truenolightning relámpagobolt of lightning rayocloud nubeto cloud over nublarsemist nieblafog niebla, brumahaze brumabreeze brisadrought sequíadew rocíoheat wave ola de calorhot spell ola de calorcold snap ola de fríowind vientogust of wind ráfaga de vientogale viento muy fuertebiting wind viento muy fuerteblustery wind viento muy fuertewhirlwind torbellinohurricane huracántornado tornadoweather forecast pronóstico del tiempochangeable weather clima cambianteinclement weather clima inclementemild weather clima templado, suaveabove zero sobre cerobelow zero bajo cerothe temperature dropped la temperatura disminuyóflood inundacióndrought sequíaclimate clima (ex. tropical climate)

to be hot estar calurosoto be boiling hot estar muy calurosoto be warm estar templadoto be boiling estar muy calurosoto be stifling estar muy caluroso, pesadoto be oppressive estar demasiado calurosoto be airless estar sin aireto be fair estar buenoto be fine estar buenoto be muggy estar templado y húmedoto be humid estar húmedoto be damp estar húmedoto be dry estar secoto be cold estar fríoto be freezing estar muy fríoto be icy estar muy fríoto be chilly estar demasiado fríoto be cloudy estar nubladoto be overcast estar muy nublado, cubiertoto be rainy estar lluviosoto be misty estar nebulosoto be foggy estar brumosoto be sunny estar soleadoto be windy estar ventoso

MONTHS OF THE YEAR

month

short form

1 January winter

2 February

3 March spring

4 April

5 May

6 June summer

7 July

8 August

9 September autumn

10 October

11 November

12 December winter

DAYS OF THE WEEK

abbreviation

weekdays(5 days)

Monday Mon. Mo.

Tuesday Tue. Tu.

Wednesday Wed. We.

Thursday Thu. Th.

Friday Fri. Fr.

weekend(2 days)

Saturday Sat. Sa.

Sunday Sun. Su.

ORDINAL AND CARDINAL

TRAFFIC SIGNS

IRREGULAR VERBS

REGULAR VERBS