prodcution technology

8/2/2019 Prodcution Technology

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ITGRL]JIK

HLKLEGHGK]

LKM

JKCIRHL]JIK_Z_]GH_

JK]GRHGMJL]G

ERIWT ( J

TLTGR :

]`g Jks}j}w}g ic Ois} lkm Uirfs Looiwk}lk}s ic Jkmjl


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Cjrs} Gmj}jik > Nlkwlrz 2440

Twbajs`gm bz>Mjrgo}ir ic _}wmjgs]`g Jks}j}w}g ic Ois} lkm Uirfs Looiwk}lk}s ic Jkmjl


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_ZAALBW_TLTGR :> ITGRL]JIK HLKLEGHGK] LKM JKCIRHL]JIK _Z_]GH_

(IKG TLTGR> ? @IWR_> Itgrl}jik Hlkleghgk} (74 hlrfs*


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Itgrl}jik Hlkleghgk}

OIK]GK]_

_}wmz Ki}g < Tleg Ki+


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Tleg Ki+

2+3 Triergssjke lkm Ciaaiuwt


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Jkcirhl}jik _zs}gh

OIK]GK]_

Tleg Ki+

_}wmz Ki}g _}gga hlfjke jkiags rghga}jke }`g tje jrik lkm

triogssjke }`g hia}gk jrik }i rgmwog }`g olrbik oik}gk}+ _ggrla i}`gr hg}las lrg }`gk lmmgm }i ejgt`zsjola o`lrlo}grjs}jos }i }`g jrik+ ]`js triogss js wsgm jk hlkwclo}wrjke je` erlmg laaiz s}gga bgolwsg

ic }`g jhtrigm oik}ria+

(O* Clbrjol}jik Triogss oikogrkjke Riaajke ic _}gga> Jk }`js triogss! aj|wjm s}gga js ols} jk}i jkei}s+ ]`gsg

rgo}lkewalr tzrlhjms lrg }`gk riaagm jk}i baiihs u`jo` s|wlrg sgo}jik agke}`s ic s}gga+ Baiihs lrg

cwr}`gr `gl}gm lkm riaagm jk}i bjaag}s ic shlaagr orisssgo}jik! u`jo` lrg }`gk oikgr}gm jk}i lrjiws

clbrjol}gm agke}`s ajfg bglhs! lkeags! rims! cal}s! s`gg}s! tal}gs! g}o+

(M* Clbrjol}jik ic _}gga> ]`g clbrjol}jik rg|wjrghgk}s lrg mgsjekgm blsgm lkm mgtgkms wtik }`g

oihtagpj}z ic }`g triogss+ J} js mikg u`gk s}gga hl}grjlas lrg }i bg s`ltgm jk mjccgrgk} cirhs+

Hg}la Uirfjke Triogssgs>

Hg}la uirfjke triogssgs jkiag itgrl}jiks ik hg}las ajfg ols} jrik! s}gga! brlss! brik~g! lawhjkjwh! g}o!

uj}` }`g `gat ic hlo`jkg }iias ajfg al}`g! s`ltgr! hjaagr! erjkmgr! talkkgr! g}o+

]`g ciaaiujke lrg }`g hg}la uirfjke triogssgs>

Cjkjs jke! tal}jke! `ikjke! elalkj~jke! lkimjsjke+

Cirhjke! ols}jke! cirejke! `i}riaajke! gp}rwmjke+

@gl} }rgl}hgk}! `lrmgkjke! }ghtgrjke! lkkglajke! kirhlajsjke+

Nijkjke! ugamjke! siamgrjke! brl~jke! rjg}jke+

Hlo jkjke! hjaajke! taljkjke! s`ltjke! erjkmjke+

Hg}la uirfjke triogssgs olk bg mgsorjbgm ls wkmgr>

Ols}jke>L ols}jke hlz bg mgcjkgm ls l hia}gk hl}grjla }`l} `ls bggk tiwrgm jk}i l trgtlrgm olj}z lkm

laaiugm }i siajmjcz+ Ols}jke hlz bg oalssjcjgm ls>

_lkm Ols}jke> J} js wsgm hljkaz cir s}gga lkm jrik lkm j} olk lasi bg wsgm cir brlss! lawhjkjwh! brik~g!

oittgr g}o+ lkm rgal}jgaz alreg lhiwk} ic hg}la js }i bg rghigm+


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?

Cgl}wrgs ic _lkm Ols}jke>

Oalz lkm ul}gr lo} ls l bikm+

Oihtrgssgm hijs} slkm js wsgm+

Agss ois}az+

Hirg hlo`jkjke ic cjkjs`gm eiims js rg|wjrgm+

Hirg ugje`}+

]`grg lrg }ui hg}ìms ic slkm ols}jke>

Erggk _lkm Hiwamjke lkm Mrz _lkm Hiwamjke+

Erggk slkm Hiwamjke w}jajsgs l hiwam hlmg ic oihtrgssgm hijs} slkm+ ]`js hg}ìm js ki} swj}lbag cir

alreg lkm `glz ols}jkes+ Jk olsg ic Mrz slkm Ols}jke! }`g hiwam swrclogs lrg ejgk rgcrlo}irz oil}jke lkm

lrg mrjgm bgcirg }`g hiwam js oaisgm cir tiwrjke+ ]`js hg}ìm js wsgcwa cir alreg lkm `glz ols}jkes+

Ogk}rjcwela Ols}jke>]`g hia}gk hg}la js tiwrgm jk}i l ìaaiu ozajkmrjola hiwam! u`jo` js stjkkjke lkm

}`g ogk}rjcwela cirog olwsgs }`g aj|wjm hg}la }i caiu }i }`g iw}sjmg ic }`g hiwam lkm }i rghljk }`grg+ ]`gk

j} js laaiugm }i oiia+

Mjg Ols}jke>]`g mjgs lrg gptgksjg bw} }`g lmlk}leg js }`l} ki cjkjs` hlo`jkjke js rg|wjrgm jk hlkz

olsgs+ ]`js js ajhj}gm }i aiu hga}jke tijk} laaizs+

Jkgs}hgk} Ols}jke> Hlo`jkjke }`g tlr} hlmg iw} ic lk laaiz js grz mjccjowa} lkm jk swo` olsgs! }`g

jkgs}hgk} ols}jke js wsgm+

Tgrhlkgk} Hiwam Ols}jke> ]`js js mggaitgm }i lijm }`g lbig mjslmlk}leg+ ]`g lmlk}legs lrg shii}`gr

cjkjs`! `je`gr hgo`lkjola tritgr}jgs! eiim mjhgksjikla wkjcirhj}z lkm glsg ic lmlt}lbjaj}z }i lw}ihl}jo

`je` trimwo}jik+ Bw} }`js js `ljke `je` jkj}jla ois} ic }iiajke lkm }`g sj~g ic ols}jke js lasi ajhj}gm bz }`g

hiwam hlfjke g|wjthgk}+

Tals}gr Hiwam Ols}jke>Ikaz ikg ols}jke js hlmg lkm }`gk hiwam js mgs}rizgm+ ]`g lmlk}legs ic tals}gr

lrg }`g swtgrjir swrclog cjkjs`! jhtrigm hg}la o`lrlo}grjs}jos lkm eiim mjhgksjikla loowrloz+ Bw} }`g

mjslmlk}leg js }`l} }`g hiwam js mgs}rizgm glo` }jhg+

Cirhjke> Cirhjke triogssgs lrg }ìsg u`jo` looihtajs` }`g riwe` sj~jke ir s`ltjke ic hlkwclo}wrgm

lr}joags+ Lkz ow}}jke }iia u`jo` trimwogs l mgsjrgm oik}iwr ik }`g uirf tjgog oihgs wkmgr cirhjke triogss+

@gl} ]rgl}hgk}> J} js l triogss ic `gl}jke lkm oiiajke hg}las jk irmgr }i ib}ljk ogr}ljk mgsjrgm tritgr}jgs+

]`gk }`g rje`} oihbjkl}jik ic `lrmkgss lkm }iwe`kgss js lo`jggm cir gklbajke }`g ow}}jke }iias }i bg lbag

}i swoogsscwaaz hlo`jkg i}`gr hg}las+ Jk lmmj}jik }i `lrmkgss lkm }iwe`kgss! }`js triogss ujaa jhtrig

`gl} lkm oirrisjik rgsjs}lkog lkm rgajgg s}rgssgs+ ]`g lrjiws }ztgs ic `gl} }rgl}hgk} triogssgs lrg brjgcaz

mjsowssgm bgaiu>

Lkkglajke> J} rgcgrs }i }`g gl}jke lkm oiiajke itgrl}jiks u`jo` lrg wswlaaz lttajgm }i jkmwog sic}gkjke+

Lkkglajke sic}gks igraz `lrm! igraz brj}}ag tlr}! }`riwe` `gl}jke! sìr} ic orj}jola tijk}! ciaaiugm bz

erlmwla oiiajke+ ]`ws j} rgajggs cwr}`gr }`g brj}}agkgss jk}rimwogm bz `lrmgkjke lkm rgmwogs hg}la

gago}rjoj}z saje`}az+

Olsg @lrmgkjke> ]`js triogss jkiags }ui itgrl}jiks+ ]`g cjrs} js l olrbwrj~jke triogss u`grg olrbik

js lmmgm }i }`g iw}gr swrclog bz `gl}jke aiu olrbik s}gga+ ]`g sgoikm itgrl}jik js `gl} }rgl}hgk} ic

}`g olrbwrj~gm tlr}s si }`l} }`g iw}gr swrclog bgoihgs `lrm+


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Igrjgu ic Trimwo}jik Triogss

=

@lrmgkjke _}gga> @lrmgkjke js }`g triogss ic `gl}jke l hg}la }i }`g mgolagsogkog tijk}! silfjke j} cir

l oiksjmgrlbag }jhg }i laaiu }ìriwe` tgkg}rl}jik ic }`g gl} jk }`g hg}la s}rwo}wrg lkm }`gk swmmgkaz

|wgko`jke j} jk oiam aj|wjm+

Kirhlajsjke> Kirhlajsjke js }`g triogss! jk u`jo` tlr}s lrg laaiugm }i oiia jk s}jaa ljr l} riih

}ghtgrl}wrg+ \wgko`jke>\wgko`jke js }`g triogss ic rltjmaz oiiajke }`g hg}la crih l `je` }ghtgrl}wrg+ Rltjm

oiiajke js rg|wjrgm cir ib}ljkjke `je` s}rgke}` lkm `lrmkgss lkm }`g twrtisg js }i `lrmgk s}gga si }`l}

j} olk uj}`s}lkm uglr lkm }glr+

]ghtgrjke>@gl} }rgl}hgk} sìwam rgajgg s}rgss ls s}l}gm lbig+ Bw} lc}gr |wgko`jke! }`g hg}la js

`lrm lkm brj}}ag+ J} rg|wjrgs rg`gl}jke+ ]ghtgrjke js }`g triogss ic rg`gl}jke u`jo` ujaa rgmwog }`g

brj}}agkgss lkm sic}gk }`g s}gga+

Ugamjke Triogss>

Ugamjke js l triogss ic nijkjke sjhjalr hg}las bz }`g lttajol}jik ic `gl}! uj}` ir uj}ìw} lttajol}jik ic

trgsswrg lkm lmmj}jik ic cjaagr hl}grjla+

Ugamjke oiksjs}s ic cwsjke hg}las }ieg}`gr u`jag }`gz lrg jk }`g tals}jo ir hia}gk s}l}g+ Els lkm Gago}rjo

lro lrg wsgm cir }`g twrtisg ic `gl}+ Gago}rimgs lrg wsgm cir cjaajke jk lkm rgjkciroghgk}+ ]`grg lrg 0

ugamjke triogssgs ls hgk}jikgm bgaiu>

Lro ugamjke

Brl~jke

Caiu ugamjke

Cireg ugamjke

Els ugamjke

Jkmwo}jik ugamjke

Rgsjs}lkog ugamjke

]`grhj} ugamjke

_wrclog ]rgl}hgk}>

_wrclog}rgl}jke triogssgs lrg o`ghjola ir hgo`lkjola jk kl}wrg lkm la}gr }`g swrclog o`lrlo}grjs}jos ic }`g

hg}la+

Gaggk ]ztgs ic swrclog }rgl}hgk} lrg brjgcaz mgsorjbgm bgaiu>

Lkimj~jke> J} js lk gago}rio`ghjola triogss u`jo` ejgs l saje`} lk}joirrisjik tri}go}jik lkm jhtrigs

}`g lttglrlkog ic }`g trimwo}+ Wkajfg i}`gr }ztgs ic swrclog }rgl}hgk}! }`js migs ki} jkorglsg }`g

mjhgksjiks ic }`g ibngo}+ ]`js ejgs l bg}}gr cjkjs`+ J} js wsgm jk olsg ic w}gksjas! ìwsgìam lttajlkogs

g}o+

Gklhgaajke>J} js l triogss }`l} blfgs ik l u`j}g! brj}}ag tri}go}jik cjkjs`+

Elalkjsjke> J} js l ì}mjt triogss u`jo` trijmgs lk lk}jrws} ~jko oil}jke+ ^jko js wsgm cir }`js

twrtisg+ ]`js hlfgs }`g swrclog ic }`g hg}la lk}joirrisjg lkm ejgs l bg}}gr cjkjs`+


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@ikjke> J} js lk lbrlmjke itgrl}jik cir ìag cjkjs`jke mikg bz l }iia cj}}gm uj}` l bikmgm lbrlsjg

s}ikg+

Alttjke>J} js l swrclog shii}`jke itgrl}jik bz `lkm ir hlo`jkg+

Tljk}jke> J} ujaa zjgam tri}go}jg oil}jke lkm bg}}gr lttglrlkog+

Tals}jo oil}jke>]`js triogss js hirg mwrlbag }`lk tljk}jke+

Tal}jke> J} js lk gago}riaz}jo triogss+ ]`js olk bg mikg uj}` }`g `gat ic sjagr! o`rihjwh! olmhjwh!

kjofga lkm oittgr+ Tal}jke trijmgs lk}joirrisjg cjkjs`+

_ì} Bals}jke> _hlaa sì}s wswlaaz jk }`g cirh ic jrik blaas lrg hlmg }i bals} ik }`g hg}la rg|wjrgm cir

hlfjke j} rgsjs}lkog }i uglr lkm }glr! rghig }`g s}rgssgs lkm `lrmkgss+

_ì} tgkkjke> J} js ljr bals}jke }`g shlaa sì}s leljks} }`g hg}la swrclog jk irmgr }i jkorglsg }`g lrmkgss

ic swrclog+

]whbajke>Ols}jkes lrg }whbagm jk l }whbajke blrrga }ieg}`gr uj}` lk lbrlsjg swbs}lkog+ ]`g crjo}jik

orgl}gm jk }`js ulz ujaa oaglk }`g swrclog+

I}`gr swrclog }rgl}jke triogssgs hlz bg swo` ls>

Bwccjke g}o+

Tiajs`jke!

Tiugr brws`jke!

_lkmbals}jke!

Uls`jke!

Ulpjke

Balkfjke> Jk }`js triogss lasi twko` lkm mjg js wsgm cir hlfjke mihgs}jo w}gksjas ir hlo`jkg

oihtikgk}s+ J} trimwogs kgogsslrz mgtrgssjiks lkm ow}iw}s+

Birjke>Jk }`js olsg! }`g uirf tjgog js `gam bz l cjp}wrg lkm l ri}lrz ow}}gr js wsgm cir birjke l ìag jk

l ozajkmrjola s`ltg+ ]`g gpjs}jke ìag hlz bg gkalregm+ ]`g birjke hlz bg s}rlje`} ir }ltgrgm+

Brilo`jke> ]`g brilo` js hlmg wt ic l blr ic swj}lbag agke}` uj}` l sgrjgs ic ow}}jke gmegs ik j}s

swrclog+ ]`gsg ow}}jke gmegs lrg lrrlkegm triergssjgaz `je`gr crih }`g s}lr}jke }i }`g gkm lkm `gkog

glo` swoogssjg }ii}` rghigs lk lmmj}jikla lhiwk} ic hl}grjla+ ]`js js mikg uj}` }`g `gat ic l ow}}gr

fkiuk ls brilo`gr+ ]`js triogss lasi trimwogs sai}s lkm eglr }gg}`+

Mjg Ow}}jke> J} js ic }ui }ztgs twko`jke lkm Balkfjke }ztg+ Jk }`g twko`jke mjg! }`g hg}la rghigm

bz }`g mjg js l sorlt! agljke l iag jk }`g uirf tjgog+ ] g balkfjke mjg s`glrs }`riwe` }`g uirf tjgog

lkm }`g hg}la rghigm bz }`g mjg js }`g cjkjs`gm uirf tjgog+


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Mrjaajke> ]`g uirf tjgog js oalhtgm ik }`g uirf }lbag lkm mrjaa js cgm jk}i cir egkgrl}jke l ìag lkm

gkalrejke lk gpjs}jke ìag+ J} js }`g itgrl}jik ic hlfjke l wkjcirh ìag }`riwe` }`g uirf tjgog uj}`

}`g `gat ic l ow}}gr fkiuk ls mrjaa bj}+ ]`g ìag olk bg hlmg bz ri}l}jke }`g nib lasi+

Clojke> Clojke js lk itgrl}jik ic trimwojke l shii}` cal} swrclog ik }`g clog ic }`g nib+

Calhg ow}}jke ir els ow}}jke> J} ghtaizs lk ipzlog}zagkg }iro`! u`jo` hlz bg mjrgo}gm gj}`gr bz `lkmir tlk}ierlt` lkm ow}s wt }i =4jko`+}`jofkgss+ Calhg ow}}jke js lk jkgptgksjg hg}ìm+ Els ow}}jke

js }`g triogss ic `gl}jke }`g hg}la }i rgm ì} }ghtgrl}wrg lkm }`gk ipjmjsjke j} bz lk ipzegk ng}+ ]`g

hg}la ipjmg js rghigm bz }`g trgsswrg ic }`g ipzegk ng}+ Ipzlog}zagkg calhg js wsgm cir `gl}jke+ L ng}

ic `je` trgsswrg ipzegk js wsgm }i gccgo} }`g ow}}jke+

Erjkmjke>J} js l triogss ic rghijke }`g hg}la cirh lkm cjkjs`jke }`g swrclog ic l hg}la ibngo} bz l

erjkmgr uj}` }`g `gat ic lbrlsjg u`gga ri}l}jke l} `je` stggm+ J} trimwogs shii}` lkm loowrl}g

swrclog cjkgaz cjkjs`gm l} l |wjofgr rl}g+ J} js swj}lbag cir rgtg}j}jg nibs lkm cir hlss trimwo}jik+

Erjkmjke hlz bg mikg ik }`g nib ic lkz sj~g ir s`ltg lkm ik jk}grkla ls ugaa ls gp}grkla swrclogs+ J}

gkswrgs `je` mjhgksjikla loowrloz lkm swrclog cjkjs`+ Kirhlaaz }`g erjkmjke ciaaius sihg i}`gr

hlo`jkjke ajfg }wrkjke lkm hjaajke g}o+

Hjaajke>Hjaajke js l hg}ìm ic rghijke hg}la uj}` l hjaajke ow}}gr jk irmgr }i trimwog stgojcjo

s`ltg+ ]`g cwko}jik ic hjaajke js }i mrgss l cal} ir i}`gr swrclog }i l cjkg cjkjs`! swrclog cirhjke ic eglr

}gg}`! fgzulzs g}o+

Tlr}jke> Jk }`js triogss! l tlr}jke }iia ir `lofslu js wsgm cir ow}}jke icc l tlr} crih }`g nib+

Taljkjke lkm _`ltjke>Jk s`ltjke! }`g }iia js rgojtriol}gm u`jag }`g uirf tjgog higs s}rlje`} cirulrm

l} glo` s}rifg+ Jk Taljkjke! }`g uirf tjgog rgojtriol}gs u`jag }`g }iia js higm cir glo` kgu s}rifg+

]`g s`ltgr }lfgs shlaa uirf tjgogs lkm }`g talkgr }lfgs alregr uirf tjgogs+

Twko`jke>J} trimwogs ow}iw}s ir tgrcirl}jiks ik tal}g swrclog g+e+ iags jk uls`gr lkm sai}s jk o`lkkgasuj}` }`g `gat ic oihbjkl}jik }iia fkiuk ls twko` lkm mjg+

Rglhjke> ]`g hljk twrtisg ic rglhjke js }i shii}` }`g ìag+ Jk }`js triogss! l hwa}jtag tijk} ow}}jke

}iia olaagm Rglhgr js wsgm+

_lujke> _lujke js l ow}}jke itgrl}jik mikg bz slu+ Oihhik }ztgs lrg @lofslu! Ojrowalr slu lkm

Blkm slu+

_orgu ow}}jke> J} js l triogss ic ow}}jke sorgu }`rglms ik }`g iw}sjmg swrclog ic l nib uj}` }`g `gat ic

l hwa}jtag tijk} ow}}jke }iia fkiuk ls Mjg+

_ai}}jke>]`js triogss js wsgm }i trimwog }`g sai}s ik }`g nib+

]ltgr ]wrkjke> Lc}gr }wrkjke! j} trimwogs oikjola s`ltg jks}glm ic ozajkmrjola s`ltg+

]lttjke>Jk }`js triogss! l hwa}jtag ow}}jke }iia olaagm ]lt js wsgm cir hlfjke }`rglms ik }`g jksjmg

swrclog ic l ìag+

]wrkjke>]`g uirf tjgog hiwk}gm ik }`g al}`g ri}l}gs l} `je` stggm lbig j}s lpjs+ ]`g tl}` ic }`g

}iia js tlrlaaga }i }`g lpjs lkm }`g ow}}gr js lttajgm }i }`g uirf tjgog ls j} }wrks }`ws o`jttjke lulz }`g

hg}la+ ]`gk l ozajkmrjola gp}grkla swrclog js cirhgm+ J} js }`g itgrl}jik ic ow}}jke lkm rghijke hl}grjla

crih }`g swrclog ic }`g nib+


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J} js l tiugr mrjgk hgo`lkjola lttajlkog ir mgjog wsgm cir rghijke hg}la crih swrclogs

ic nibs }i ejg }`gh }`g tritgr s`ltg! sj~g lkm i}`gr o`lrlo}grjs}jos+

Oalssgs ic Hlo`jkg ]iias>

Hlo`jkg ]iias lrg kiu si kwhgriws jk }ztg }`l} }`gz mi ki} lmhj} ic lkz cjpgm oalssjcjol}jik+ Ikg tissjbag

oalssjcjol}jik js wkmgr }ui eriwts! klhgaz

(

Hlo`jkg ]iias lrg sihg}jhgs oalssjcjgm wkmgr Hwa}jtwrtisg lkm _jkeagtwrtisg hlo`jkgs+

L Hwa}jtwrtisg Hlo`jkg ]iia js oltlbag ic mijke l kwhbgr ic mjccgrgk} }ztgs ic itgrl}jik+ L Ogk}rg

Al}`g! l Hjaajke Hlo`jkg! l Erjkmjke Hlo`jkg! g}o+ lrg gplhtags! ic Hwa}jtwrtisg Hlo`jkgs+

L _jkeagtwrtisg Hlo`jkg js ikg }`l} js oltlbag ic mijke ikaz ikg tlr}jowalr fjkm ic itgrl}jik! bw} js ki}

rgs}rjo}gm }i ikg tlr}jowalr nib+ Ls cir gplhtag! l _`gaa ]wrkjke Al}`g js mgsjekgm stgojlaaz cir s`gaa }wrkjke

lkm js ki} lmit}gm cir egkgrla Al}`g uirf+ L @ibbjke Hlo`jkg! l @ikjke Hlo`jkg! g}o+ lrg i}`gr gplhtags

ic _jkeagtwrtisg Hlo`jkgs+

La}`iwe` l _jkeagtwrtisg Hlo`jkg `ls rgs}rjo}gm cjgam ic wsg! j} olk mi }`g tlr}jowalr itgrl}jik cir u`jo`

j} js ghtaizgm l} ergl} stggm lkm uj}` l `je` mgergg ic loowrloz+ U`gk l alreg kwhbgr ic jk}gro`lkeglbag

tlr}s lrg }i bg |wjofaz trimwogm! _tgojlatwrtisg Hlo`jkgs lrg ic ergl} jhtir}lkog+

Egkgrla Twrtisg ir _}lkmlrm Hlo`jkg ]iias>

]`g ciaaiujke lrg sihg Egkgrla Twrtisg Hlo`jkg ]iias ghtaizgm }i mi lrjiws itgrl}jiks>

Mrjaajke Hlo`jkgs ]`gsg Hlo`jkgs lrg wsgm cir mrjaajke `iags ic mjccgrgk} mjlhg}grs jk gr}jola ir

jkoajkgm mjrgo}jiks+


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0

Erjkmjke Hlo`jkgs Erjkmjke Hlo`jkgs lrg wsgm cir hlo`jkjke tlr}s `ljke ozajkmrjola lkm }ltgrgm

swrclogs! cir erjkmjke jk}grkla swrclogs lkm cal} swrclogs lkm cir erjkmjke sagkmgr blrs lkm mgajol}g

tlr}s+

Al}`gs (Ogk}rg ir Gkejkg Al}`g* ]`g itgrl}jiks tgrcirhgm ik Al}`gs kirhlaaz lrg ]wrkjke! Birjke

lkm _orguow}}jke+ Igr lkm lbig }`gsg kirhla itgrl}jiks l Al}`g olk bg lmlt}gm cir }`g itgrl}jiksic Hjaajke! Mrjaajke! _ai}}jke! Erjkmjke! Eglr lkm Rlof Ow}}jke! Alttjke! Clojke! Rglhjke! Tiajs`jke!

Fkwrajke! ]lttjke lkm Tlr}jke icc+

Hjaajke Hlo jkgs ]`gsg Hlo`jkgs lrg ghtaizgm cir trimwojke taljk lkm jrrgewalr swrclogs! ow}}jke

sai}s bz wsjke stgojla }iias! ow}}jke }`rglms ik mjgs! uirhs lkm sorgus lkm cir eglrow}}jke+

Taljkjke Hlo`jkgs ]`gsg Hlo`jkgs lrg wsgm cir hlo`jkjke cal} swrclogs lkm ow}}jke Fgzulzs ik

alregr nibs+

_`ltjke Hlo`jkgs ]`g itgrl}jiks tgrcirhgm ik _`ltjke Hlo`jkgs lrg hlo`jkjke ic cal} swrclogs!

ow}}jke ic Fgzulzs lkm ]sai}s ik nibs ki} gpoggmjke

]`g ciaaiujke ajs} jkoawmgs sihg ic }`g his} jhtir}lk} _tgojla Twrtisg Hlo`jkgs ]iias>

Birjke Hlo`jkgs ]`gsg hlo`jkgs lrg wsgm hljkaz cir birjke itgrl}jiks+ Bz wsjke _tgojla ]iias }`gz

hlz bg lmlt}gm }i clojke }`g gkm ic uirf lkm ow}}jke jk}grkla }`rglm+

Brilo`jke Hlo`jkgs ]`gsg hlo`jkgs lrg wsgm cir la}grjke }`g sj~g ic cjkjs` ic `iags jk hg}laajo tlr}s+

EglrOw}}jke Hlo`jkgs ]`gsg hlo`jkgs lrg wsgm cir ow}}jke eglrs+

@ikjke Hlo`jkgs (larglmz mgsorjbgm lbig wkmgr sgtlrl}g `glm* > ]`gsg hlo`jkgs lrg wsgm cir

gajhjkl}jke aiola jrrgewalrj}jgs ic swrclog lkm ejjke eiim cjkjs`jke+


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:

Alttjke Hlo`jkgs ]`gsg hlo`jkgs lrg wsgm cir cjkjs`jke ow}s+

]wrrg} lkm Olts}lk Al}`gs ]`g itgrl}jiks tgrcirhgm ik }`gsg hlo`jkgs bz wsjke lttritrjl}g }iias

lrg ]wrkjke! Cirhjke! Tlr}jke icc! Birjke lkm _orguow}}jke! }`g itgrl}jiks olk bg lw}ihl}jolaaz

tgrcirhgm jk lkz sg|wgkog+

Hlo`jkg ]iias wsgm jk l Uirfsìt>

L uirfsìt sìwam! jk }`g cjrs} talog! oik}ljk laa }`g Egkgrla Twrtisg Hlo`jkgs lkm sihg _tgojla Twrtisg

Hlo`jkgs looirmjke }i kggm+ L stgojla Twrtisg Hlo`jkg sìwam bg jks}laagm jc j} olk bg gkelegm cir l

rglsiklbag tgrogk}leg ic j}s wsgcwa ajcg+ I}`grujsg Egkgrla Twrtisg Hlo`jkgs sìwam bg ghtaizgm! si }`l}

jmag oltloj}jgs ic }`g hlo`jkgs hlz bg rgmwogm }i }`g hjkjhwh+

]`g ciaaiujke hlo`jkgs lrg his} wswlaaz ciwkm jk lk wt}iml}g hlo`jkg sìt hlkwclo}wrjke aje`}

hlo`jkgs lkm }`gjr jk}gro`lkeglbag tlr}s>

(

]`g ciaaiujke lrg }`g mjccgrgk} fjkms ic Al}`gs > (

Jk l Al}`g l ergl} mgla ic uirf js jk }`g cirh ic ozajkmrjola blrs+ ]i trimwo} ozajkmrjola swrclogs }`g nib jsswttir}gm ik }ui tlr}s fkiuk ls }`g @glms}iof lkm }`g ]ljas}iof lkm js wkjcirhaz ri}l}gm bz hglks ic l

hgo`lkjola mgjog+ J} js oaglr }`l} jc l ow}}jke }iia js lttajgm ik }`g ri}l}jke nib! ozajkmrjola swrclogs ic

stgojcjo mjlhg}gr olk bg trimwogm+ ]`g ow}}jke }iia olk bg itgrl}gm ik }`g gk}jrg swrclog ic }`g nib bz

hijke }`g cirhgr tlrlaaga }i }`g lpjs ic ri}l}jik ic }`g nib+ ]`g ri}l}jik ic }`g nib lkm }`g hi}jik ic }`g

ow}}jke }iia lrg trimwogm bz tiugr+

Trjkojtla Tlr}s ic l Al}`g>

(


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Al}`g L}}lo`hgk}s lrg ghtaizgm cir jkorglsjke }`g lmlt}lbjaj}z ic }`g Al}`g cir `lkmajke stgojla fjkms ic

nibs+ ]`g l}}lo`hgk}s lrg gj}`gr mgjogs cir ìamjke nibs ir lrg Hjsogaalkgiws ]iias swj}lbag cir mjccgrgk}

itgrl}jiks+

]`g ciaaiujke mgjogs lrg hglk} }i ìam nibs>

( Cir Mrjaajke lkm Birjke! _tgojla ]iias lrg l}}lo`gm }i }`g ]ljas}iof! si }`l} u`gk }`g

nib ri}l}gs! l ìag js hlmg jk}i }`g nib+ _wj}lbag ]iias lrg wsgm cir i}`gr twrtisgs+

Itgrl}jiks mikg ik l Ogk}rg Al}`g>

]`g ciaaiujke lrg }`g itgrl}jiks wswlaaz mikg ik l Ogk}gr Al}`g>

Birjke >Birjke migs }`g itgrl}jik ic gkalrejke }`g mjlhg}gr ic l ìag larglmz gpjs} jk l nib+ _hlaa

Birjke itgrl}jiks lrg ic}gk mikg jk }`g Al}`g gj}`gr ls l sjkeag itgrl}jik ir trgtlrl}irz }i ]`rglmjke!

Rglhgrjke ir i}`gr itgrl}jiks+

_orgu Ow}}jke> }`js js }`g itgrl}jik ic ow}}jke sorgu }`rglms ik }`g gp}grkla swrclog ic l ozajkmrjola

nib+

]wrkjke> ]wrkjke hglks trimwojke ozajkmrjola swrclog ik l nib+ Jk }`js itgrl}jik hl}grjla crih }`g


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Hjaajke>Hjaajke js }`g triogss ic ejjke l stgojcjo s`ltg ir cirh }i l nib bz ow}}jke j} bz hglks ic l

rgiajke hwa}jtag tijk} }iia+

Mrjaajke>Mrjaajke js }`g itgrl}jik ic hlfjke l ìag jk l nib+ ]`g Mrjaa js jksgr}gm jk}i }`g ]ljas}iof

_tjkmag lkm }`g ]ljas}iof js oalhtgm }i }`g nib jk }`g kgogsslrz tisj}jik+ ]`g cggm js lccgo}gm bz }`g

]ljas}iof `lkm u`gga+

_ai}}jke> ]`js js }`g itgrl}jik ic hlfjke l aike klrriu ltgr}wrg cir sihg}`jke }i bg jksgr}gm ir

uirfgm jk+

Erjkmjke> ]`g Erjkmjke itgrl}jik oiksjs}s jk lttazjke l u`gga ic lbrlsjg o`lrlo}gr ri}l}jke l} `je`

stggm }i l hg}laajo swrclog cir olwsjke j} }i uglr+

Eglr lkm Rlof ow}}jke>L Eglr js l }ii}`gm u`gga u`jo`! `ljke }`g }gg}` hgs`gm uj}` }ìsg ic

lki}`gr Eglr! olk olwsg ikg s`lc} }i mrjg lki}`gr+ L eglr `ljke }`g }gg}` jk l s}rlje`} ajkg! jks}glm

ic ik l ojroag! js olaagm l Rlof+

Tiajs`jke>Tiajs`jke triogssgs ik nib swrclogs hlz bg wkmgr}lfgk ik l Ogk}rg Al}`g+

Alttjke>Alttjke js }`g triogss ic tiajs`jke l uirf bzhglks ic lbrlsjg hl}grjlas! }i ejg cjkg

cjkjs`+ Alttjke itgrl}jik hlz bg wkmgr}lfgk lc}gr erjkmjke }i ejg cjkg lmnws}hgk}s+

Clojke> }`js js lk itgrl}jik ic trimwojke l cal} swrclog lkm rghijke hl}grjla crih }`g swrclog+ ]`g

itgrl}jik oiksjs}s jk ri}l}jke }`g nib ik lk lpjs ic ri}l}jik tgrtgkmjowalr }i }`g cal} swrclog+

Rglhjke> ]`g Rglhjke itgrl}jik oiksjs}s jk ( Fkwrajke js }`g triogss ic trimwojke l sgrjgs ic6 rje`}`lkm lkm agc}`lkm cjkg eriigs ik

}`g swrclog ic l nib }i clojaj}l}g `lkmjke ir }i sgowrg l bg}}gr ìam+ Fkwrajke itgrl}jik hlz bg

looihtajs`gm bz }`g wsg ic gj}`gr l sjkeag ir miwbag u`gga Fkwrajke ]iia+ ]`g uirf hws} bg hiwk}gm

rjejmaz6 gj}`gr ugaa wt leljks} O`wof Nlus ir! jk olsg ic l aike! sagkmgr uirf! l swj}lbag _}glmz hws}

bg ghtaizgm+

]lttjke>]lttjke js }`g itgrl}jik ic cirhjke }`rglms ik }`g jk}grjir swrclog ic l nib+ Cir }lttjke

}`rglms l ]lt sìwam bg wsgm lkm }`g nib sìwam bg grz saiuaz ri}l}gm bz gkelejke }`g Blof Eglr

szs}gh+

Tlr}jke Icc>u`gk uirf js hlo`jkgm crih blr! }`g oihtag}gm nib olk bg tlr}gm icc crih }`g blr ik }`gOgk}rg Al}`g+

_tgojla twrtisg Alttjke Hlo`jkgs lrg lasi wsgm cir }`js twrtisg+

Olts}lk lkm ]wrrg} Al}`gs>

]`g Ogk}rg Al}`g js l grsl}jag hlo`jkg lkm olk bg wsgm cir hlkz mjccgrgk} fjkms ic itgrl}jiks+ J} ìuggr

rg|wjrgs cir j}s itgrl}jik l sfjaagm itgrl}ir uìsg `lkms trimwog jk}rjol}g lkm trgojsg uirf+ Uj}` }`g

mghlkm cir stggm lkm loowrloz looihtlkjgm uj}` aiu ois} }`g kggm lrisg cir hirg rltjm rgswa}s crih agss

sfjaagm tgrsikkga+ Ls l rgswa}! Olts}lk lkm ]wrrg} Al}`gs ugrg mggaitgm+


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_`ltjke! ajfg Taljkjke! js }`g hlo`jkjke ic cal} hg}laajo swrclogs bz sjkeagtijk} ow}}jke }iias+ _`ltjke js

olrrjgm iw} ik shlaa lrgls ic hg}la ki} wswlaaz gpoggmjke ikg cii} jk agke}`+ J} oiksjs}s ic l hlssjg bimz

swttir}jke }`g Rlh u`jo` sajmgs laike ulzs trijmgm ik }`g wttgr swrclog+

]`grg js l _lmmag u`jo` swttir}s }`g Uirf ]lbag+ ]`g _lmmag olk sajmg wt ir miuk }`g clog ic }`g bimz

lkm lmnws}s }`g `gje`} ic }`g Uirf ]lbag }i looihhiml}g nibs ic mjccgrgk} `gje`}s+ U`gk s`ltjke

oihhgkogs! }`g _lmmag js aiofgm! si ls }i fggt }`g nib l} l oiks}lk} `gje`}+

Cjewrg ic _`ltjke Hlo`jkg

Wsgs ic l _`ltjke Hlo`jkg>

L _`ltjke Hlo`jkg `ls }`g ciaaiujke wsgs>

]`g lrgls }i bg hlo`jkgm lrg `iu ggr shlaa! swo` ls shlaa Bgm Tal}gs ic

Hlo`jkgs+


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Cir }`js twrtisg lk ltgr}wrg jk }`g bimz ic }`g hlo`jkg gklbags s`lc}s }i bg rwk

tlrlaaga }i }`g Rlh cir }`g trijsjik ic }`g Fgzulzs+

?+ Ow}}jke ]sal}s> ]s}gts lrg ow} jk }`rgg itgrl}jiks+ Cjrs}az! l taljk sai} js ow} }i }`g rg|wjrgm mgt}`+

]`gk glo` sjmg js wkmgrow} bz hglks ic swj}lbag wkmgrow}}jke }iia }i ow} }`g sjmg sai}s si }`l} cjklaaz

l sai} js trimwogm rgsghbajke }`g ag}}gr ]+Mrjaajke Hlo`jkgs>

Mrjaajke Hlo`jkgs hlz bg brilmaz eriwtgm jk}i }`g ciaaiujke ciwr oalssgs! swo` ls

_gksj}jg Mrjaajke Hlo`jkgs lrg mgsjekgm }i }lfg Mrjaas wt }i lbiw} 0)a3 jko` jk

mjlhg}gr+ ]`gz lrg trijmgm uj}` `lkm cggm cir mrjjke }`g Mrjaa cirulrm+

]`g _gksj}jg Mrjaas lrg wsgm cir hlfjke shlaa `iags ikaz+ ]`g `lkm cggm js trijmgm bz `lkm bz hijke

}`g mrjaa stjkmag bz hglks ic l rlof lkm tjkjik lrrlkeghgk}+ Jk itgrl}jke }`gsg mrjaas! trgsswrg lttajgm ik

}`g mrjaa bj} olk bg cga} bz }`g itgrl}ir bz `js sgksgs+ ]`gsg Mrjaas lrg }`grgcirg olaagm _gksj}jg Mrjaas+

Tjaalr Mrjaajke Hlo`jkg>

L Tjaalr Mrjaajke Hlo`jkg js lk wtrje`} Mrjaajke Hlo`jkg ls mjs}jko} crih l Rlmjla Mrjaajke Hlo`jkg J}

oiksjs}s ic l Uirf ]lbag ik u`jo` }`g nib }i bg mrjaagm js talogm+

]`g Uirf ]lbag olk bg lmnws}gm sjmgulzs lkm gr}jolaaz }i looihhiml}g nibs ic mjccgrgk} `gje`}s+

Cjewrg ic Tjaalr Mrjaajke Hlo jkg


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Rlmjla Mrjaajke Hlo`jkg u`jo` `ls l `irj~ik}la lrh u`jo` js l}}lo`gm }i l saggg oltlbag ic hijke wt

lkm miuk l gr}jola tjaalr lkm olk bg oalhtgm l} lkz tisj}jik+ ]`g saggg olk crggaz ri}l}g lbiw} }`g tjaalru`jo` js cjpgm }i }`g blsg+

Cjewrg ic Hjaajke Hlo`jkg

Cjewrg ic Rlmjla Mrjaajke Hlo`jkg

]`g lrh olrrjgs }`g stjkmag jk l slmmag u`jo` looihhiml}gs }`g stjkmag mrjjke hi}ir lkm }`g eglrbipgs

cir trijmjke mjccgrgk} stjkmag stggms lkm cggms+

Hjaajke Hlo`jkg>

Hjaajke js }`g itgrl}jik ic rghijke hg}la bz hglks ic l ri}l}jke ow}}gr leljks} u`jo` }`g uirf js cgm+ ]`g

hjaajke ow}}grs lrg egkgrlaaz mjsos ic ozajkmrjola ]iiaswswlaaz hlmg ic je`stggm s}gga lkm lg sgrrl}jiksir }gg}` lbiw} }`gjr gmegs+

]`g clog ic }`g }ii}` js ejgk l mgcjkj}g ow}}jke rlfg ir lkeag lttritrjl}g cir }`g hl}grjla ic }`g nib }i bg

hlo`jkgm+

L Hjaajke Hlo`jkg js l grz jhtir}lk} hlo`jkg }iia jk l himgrk uirfs`it+ ]`g egkgrla twrtisg Hjaajke

Hlo`jkg hlz bg brilmaz oalssjcjgm wkmgr (l* }`g irj~ik}la hjaajke hlo`jkg lkm (b* }`g gr}jola hjaajke hlo`jkg+


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Jk l Wkjgrsla Hjaajke Hlo`jkg }`g uirf}lbag olk bg sujgaagm lbiw} l gr}jola lpjs! si }`l} j}s mjrgo}jik ic

}rlga hlz bg l} rje`} lkeags ir l} lkz i}`gr lkeags }i }`g stjkmag lpjs+ ]`js gklbags `gajola eriigs }i bg ow}

ik }`g iw}sjmg ic l ozajkmrjola uirf! cir jks}lkog ow}}jke ic `gajola }gg}` ik eglr balkfs! hjaajke ic `gajola

eriig ik l }ujs} mrjaa! g}o+ ]`gsg itgrl}jiks olkki} bg tgrcirhgm ik l taljk hjaajke hlo`jkg jk u`jo` }`g

}rlga ic }`g uirf}lbag js sg} tgrhlkgk}az l} rje`} lkeags }i }`g stjkmag lpjs+

Wsgs ic l Hjaajke Hlo`jkg>

]`g ciaaiujke lrg }`g wsgs ic l Hjaajke Hlo`jkg>

]`g Erjkmjke Triogss oiksjs}s jk hlo`jkjke nibs bz hglks ic lbrlsjg u`ggas+ Jk lk lbrlsjg u`gga l alreg

kwhbgr ic lbrlsjg tlr}joags lrg `gam }ieg}`gr l} }`g tgrjt`grz bz hglks ic l! bikmjke hl}grjla+ ]`g

lbrlsjg tlr}joags lo} ajfg hjkw}g ow}}grs+ U`gk }`g lbrlsjg u`gga js ri}l}gm leljks} l nib! cjkg swrclog js

trimwogm bz }`g uglrjke lulz ic }`g hl}grjlas ik }`g nib+ ]`g o`jts trimwogm lrg wswlaaz si hjkw}g }`l}

}`gz olkki} bg sggk uj}` }`g klfgm gzg+ ]`g lbrlsjg tlr}joags hlz bg Lawhjkjwh Ipjmg! _jajoik Olrbjmg

ir Mjlhikms jk }`g cirh ic mws}+

Hljk ]ztgs ic Erjkmgrs lkm }`gjr Wsgs>

]`grg lrg ciwr hljk }ztgs ic Erjkmjke Hlo`jkgs jk oihhik wsg>


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]`g @ibbjke Hlo`jkg js l _jkeag Twrtisg Hlo`jkg ]iia mgsjekgm cir ow}}jke eglrs+ @ibbjke itgrl}jik js

}`g his} loowrl}g ulz ic ow}}jke Eglrs+

]`g ow}}jke }iia wsgm jk }`g @ibbjke Hlo`jkg js olaagm }`g @ib u`jo` js jk }`g cirh ic l uirh+ L @ib js

ki}`jke hirg }`lk l sorgu trijmgm uj}` els`gs ir caw}gs cirhjke ow}}jke gmegs+ ]`g ow}}jke lo}jik js

trijmgm bz }`g ri}l}jik ic }`g `ib! jk oiknwko}jik uj}` }`g els`jke }`l} trijmgs }`g ow}}jke gmegs+

]`g @ibbjke Hlo`jkg hlz bg wsgm }i egkgrl}g _twr Eglrs ir @gajola Eglrs+ ]`g _twr Eglrs `lg }`gjr

}gg}` tlrlaaga }i }`g lpjs ic ri}l}jik ic }`g Eglr! u`jag jk @gajola Eglrs }`g }gg}` lrg ki} tlrlaaga }i }`g lpjs+

Cjewrg ic @ibbjke Hlo jkg

Tribagh < >

L s`lc}

4+24 hh+ tgr rgiaw}jik! `iu aike ujaa j} }lfg }`g ow}}gr }i tlss miuk }`g gk}jrg agke}` ic }`g s`lc}9

_iaw}jik>

_jkog }`g cggm js 4+24 hh+ tgr rgiaw}jik! }`g kwhbgr ic rgiaw}jiks jk tlssjke

4+24 h+h+87!444+ _jkog }`g stjkmag gpgow}gs 744 r+t+h+!

}`g ]jhg rg|wjrgm 87!444

744h+h+ 8


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2

Cjkm }`g hlo`jkjke ois} ic l H+ _+ blr ik l al}`g crih }`g ciaaiujke ml}l> R+ T+ H+ ic }`g Nib 8 744+ Cggm ic

}iia tgr rgiaw}jik ic nib 8 4+7 hh+ Mgt}` ic ow} 8 2 hh+ Mjlhg}gr ic rlu hl}grjla 8 34 hh+ Mjlhg}gr ic

cjkjs`gm nib 8 =4 hh+ Agke}` ic Nib 8

Kwhbgr ic rgiaw}jiks jk ikg }rlgrsg ic 4+7 hh+8

]jhg rg|wjrgm cir ikg tlss ic }`g ow}}gr 8=!444

204hjk+ 8

(


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24

Ri}imzklhjo twhts lkm tisj}jg mjstaloghgk} twhts+ ]`gjr klhgs

mgsorjbg }`g hg}`im cir hijke l cawjm+ Ri}imzklhjo twhts lrg blsgm ik balmgm jhtgaagrs u`jo` ri}l}g

uj}`jk }`g cawjm }i jhtlr} l }lkegk}jla loogagrl}jik }i }`g cawjm lkm l oiksg|wgk} jkorglsg jk }`g gkgrez ic

}`g cawjm+ ]`g twrtisg ic }`g twht js }i oikgr} }`js gkgrez jk}i trgsswrg gkgrez ic }`g cawjm }i bg wsgm jk

}`g lssiojl}gm tjtjke szs}gh+ L tisj}jg mjstaloghgk} twht olwsgs l aj|wjm ir els }i hig bz }rlttjke l

cjpgm lhiwk} ic cawjm ir els lkm }`gk cirojke (mjstalojke* }`l} }rlttgm iawhg jk}i }`g mjso`lreg tjtg+

Tisj}jg mjstaloghgk} twhts olk bg cwr}`gr oalssjcjgm ls gj}`gr ri}lrz}ztg (cir gplhtag }`g ri}lrz lkg*

ir aibg twhts sjhjalr }i ija twhts wsgm jk olr gkejkgs+ Lki}`gr oihhik }ztg js }`g `gajola }ujs}gm Rii}s

twht+ ]`g aiu twasl}jik rl}g lkm egk}ag tgrcirhlkog ic }`js Rii}s}ztg tisj}jg mjstaloghgk} twht js

lo`jggm mwg }i l oihbjkl}jik ic j}s }ui :4 `gajola }ujs}gm ri}irs! lkm l }rjlkewalr s`ltgm sglajke ajkg

oikcjewrl}jik! bi}` l} }`g tijk} ic swo}jik lkm l} }`g tijk} ic mjso`lreg+ ]`js mgsjek trimwogs l oik}jkwiws

lkm kikgr}jolas caiu uj}` g|wla iawhg+ @je` oltloj}z jkmws}rjla ljr oihtrgssirs `lg bggk mgsjekgm

}i ghtaiz }`js trjkojtag ls ugaa ls his} swtgro`lregrs wsgm ik jk}grkla oihbws}jik gkejkgs+

Rgojtriol}jke}ztg twhts wsg l tjs}ik lkm ozajkmgr lrrlkeghgk} uj}` swo}jik lkm mjso`lreg lags

jk}gerl}gm jk}i }`g twht+ Twhts jk }`js ol}geirz rlkeg crih `ljke sjhtagp ikg ozajkmgr6 }i jk sihgolsgs |wlm ciwr ozajkmgrs ir hirg+ His} rgojtriol}jke}ztg twhts lrg mwtagp (}ui* ir }rjtagp (}`rgg*

ozajkmgr+ Cwr}`grhirg! }`gz lrg gj}`gr sjkeag lo}jke jkmgtgkmgk} swo}jik lkm mjso`lreg s}rifgs ir miwbag

lo}jke swo}jik lkm mjso`lreg jk bi}` mjrgo}jiks+ ]`g twhts olk bg tiugrgm bz ljr! s}glh ir }`riwe` l

bga} mrjg crih lk gkejkg ir hi}ir+ ]`js }ztg ic twht uls wsgm gp}gksjgaz jk }`g glraz mlzs ic s}glh

tritwasjik (


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Oik}jkwiws gkgrez lmmj}jik

Oikgrsjik ic lmmgm gkgrez }i jkorglsg jk fjkg}jo gkgrez (jkorglsg jk gaioj}z*

Oikgrsjik jkorglsgm gaioj}z }i jkorglsg jk trgsswrg

Oikgrsjik ic Fjkg}jo `glm }i Trgsswrg @glm

Hgg} laa `glms ajfg Fjkg}jo! Ti}gk}jla! lkm Trgsswrg

Hi}irs>

Lk gago}rjo hi}ir wsgs gago}rjola gkgrez }i trimwog hgo`lkjola gkgrez+ ]`g rggrsg triogss }`l} ic wsjke

hgo`lkjola gkgrez }i trimwog gago}rjola gkgrez js looihtajs`gm bz l egkgrl}ir ir mzklhi+ ]rlo}jik hi}irs

wsgm ik aioihi}jgs ic}gk tgrcirh bi}` }lsfs jc }`g aioihi}jg js g|wjttgm uj}` mzklhjo brlfgs+ Gago}rjo

hi}irs lrg ciwkm jk ìwsgìam lttajlkogs swo` ls clks! rgcrjegrl}irs! uls`jke hlo`jkgs! tiia twhts!

caiir lowwhs! lkm clkcirogm igks+ His} gago}rjo hi}irs uirf bz gago}rihlekg}jsh+

]`g oalssjo mjjsjik ic gago}rjo hi}irs `ls bggk }`l} ic MO }ztgs lkm LO }ztgs+

]rlkscirhgrs>

L }rlkscirhgr js l mgjog }`l} }rlkscgrs gago}rjola gkgrez crih ikg ojrowj} }i lki}`gr }`riwe` jkmwo}jgaz

oiwtagm ujrgs+ L o`lkejke owrrgk} jk }`g cjrs} ojrowj} (}`g trjhlrz* orgl}gs l o`lkejke hlekg}jo cjgam6 jk

}wrk! }`js hlekg}jo cjgam jkmwogs l o`lkejke ia}leg jk }`g sgoikm ojrowj} (}`g sgoikmlrz*+ Bz lmmjke l ailm

}i }`g sgoikmlrz ojrowj}! ikg olk hlfg owrrgk} caiu jk }`g }rlkscirhgr! }`ws }rlkscgrrjke gkgrez crih ikg

ojrowj} }i }`g i}`gr+

L fgz lttajol}jik ic }rlkscirhgrs js }i rgmwog }`g owrrgk} bgcirg }rlkshj}}jke gago}rjola gkgrez igr aike

mjs}lkogs }`riwe` ujrgs+ His} ujrgs lg rgsjs}lkog lkm si mjssjtl}g gago}rjola gkgrez l} l rl}g tritir}jikla

}i }`g s|wlrg ic }`g owrrgk} }`riwe` }`g ujrg+ Bz }rlkscirhjke gago}rjola tiugr }i l `jeìa}leg! lkm

}`grgcirg aiuowrrgk} cirh cir }rlkshjssjik lkm blof leljk lc}grulrms! }rlkscirhgrs gklbag }`g goikihjo

}rlkshjssjik ic tiugr igr aike mjs}lkogs+ Oiksg|wgk}az! }rlkscirhgrs `lg s`ltgm }`g gago}rjoj}z swttazjkmws}rz! tgrhj}}jke egkgrl}jik }i bg aiol}gm rghi}gaz crih tijk}s ic mghlkm+ ]rlkscirhgrs lrg sihg ic

}`g his} gccjojgk} gago}rjola hlo`jkgs! uj}` sihg alreg wkj}s lbag }i }rlkscgr ::+57' ic }`gjr jktw} tiugr

}i }`gjr iw}tw}+


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22

Cjewrg ic ]rlkscirhgr

J} js mgcjkgm ls l s}l}jiklrz jkmwo}jik lttlrl}ws cir }rlkscirhjke gago}rjola gkgrez jk LO szs}gh crih ikg

ojrowj} }i lki}`gr bz o`lkejke ia}leg bw} uj}ìw} o`lkejke crg|wgkoz+ Jk j}s sjhtags} cirh j} oiksjs}s ic

}ui jkswal}gm oijas uiwkm igr l oihhik hlekg}jo oirg ic sic} jrik alhjkl}jik ls sìuk jk cjewrg+ ]`g

ujkmjke u`jo` rgogjgs tiugr crih }`g siwrog js olaagm trjhlrz ujkmjke lkm }`g ujkmjke u`jo` mgajgrs

gago}rjo tiugr }i }`g ailm js fkiuk ls sgoikmlrz ujkmjke+ ]`g hljk twrtisg ic }rlkscirhgr js }i o`lkeg

ia}leg bg}uggk }`g }ui ujkmjkes+

]`g itgrl}jke trjkojtag js grz sjhtag+ U`gk lk LO js cgm }i trjhlrz ujkmjke! owrrgk} caius jk }`g ujkmjke

u`jo` trimwogs l hlekg}jo cawp uj}`jk }`g oirg fkiuk ls hw}wla cawp u`jo` js tritir}jikla }i }`g

kwhbgr ic ujkmjke lkm }`g crg|wgkoz ic LO swttaz+ ]`js cawp ajkfs wt }`g sgoikmlrz ujkmjke }i trimwog

lk jkmwogm ghc tritir}jikla }i }`g kwhbgr ic }wrks ic sgoikmlrz ujkmjke+ ]`ws jc

Glkm J2

bg }`g trjhlrz lkm sgoikmlrz owrrgk}s! }`gk!

K

Tiaaw}jik olk bg ic ciwr }ztgs! ik }`g blsjs ic }`g cirhs>

(j* _iajm }ztg ! (jj* Aj|wjm }ztg! (jjj* Elsgiws tiaaw}lk}s! (j* @zbrjm}ztg! `ljke cgl}wrgs lkm

o`lrlo}grjs}jos ic ikg ir hirg ic }`g lbig }`rgg+

Mgcjkj}jik lkm hglkjke ic kijsgtiaaw}jik Kijsg hlz bg mgcjkgm ls lk wkugaoihg! wktaglslk}! wkulk}gm

lkm wklijmlbag siwkm+ Cir gplhtag j} olk bg oalssjcjgm ls wkmgr>

Wktaglslk} Kijsg _iwrogs ic swo` kijsg lrg! trgmihjklk}az>

(j* Jkmws}rjla iw}ag}s+

(jj* Jkorglsgm lw}ihl}jik+

(jjj* Alof ic uirf owa}wrg+

(j* Alof ic lulrgkgss+

(* Ki oikogrk cir } g gkjrikhgk}la lkm i}`gr laajgm jsswgs+Wklijmlbag Kijsg> Wklijmlbag kijsg js l tlr} lkm tlroga ic iwr mljaz ajcg+ Ug sjhtaz olkki} gsoltg crih

j}+ J} js ikg ic }`g trjogs ikg `ls }i tlz cija himgrk ajjke+ ]`gsg lrg crih>

(j* Rgewalr siwrogs+

(jj* Uirftalogs)s}l}jiks+

(jjj* Wsg ic hlo`jkgs+

(j* Ajhj}gm lkm rgs}rjo}gm oìjogs+

I}`gr }ztgs oiwam bg jbrl}jik+ Tgitag gptisgm }i j} cir aikegr tgrjims lrg ajfgaz }i swccgr crih cl}jewg lkm

gp`lws}jik u`jo` hlz trig }i bg |wj}g ois}az jk }`g aike rwk+Ibngo}jgs ic tiaaw}jik oik}ria

La}ìwe` }`g hljk ljhs ic tiaaw}jik oik}ria lrg sjhtag gkiwe`! j+g+ }i hlfg }`g uiram l bg}}gr talog }i

ajg jk! }`g swbibngo}jgs lkm }`g s}rl}gejgs lmit}gm cir }`js twrtisg lrg ejgk bgaiu>


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20


41/567


2:

]`g aiol}jik ic l ogk}rg `ls }ui mjhgksjiks>

Lbsiaw}g aiol}jik ir }`g tlr}jowalr stlog }`l} }`g ogk}rg ioowtjgs uj}`jk }`g clojaj}z+

Rgal}jg aiol}jik j+g+! }`g taloghgk} ic l ogk}rg rgal}jg }i i}`gr ogk}grs+

]`g jhtir}lkog ic alziw} mgojsjiks>]`g kggm cir alziw} talkkjke lrjsgs bi}` jk }`g triogss ic mgsjekjke kgu talk}s lkm }`g rgmgsjekjke gpjs}jke

talk}s ir clojaj}jgs+

His} oihhik rglsiks cir mgsjek ic kgu alziw}s lrg>

(j* Alziw} js ikg ic }`g fgz mgojsjiks } l} mg}grhjkg }`g aikerwk gccjojgkoz jk itgrl}jiks+

(jj* Alziw} `ls hlkz s}rl}gejo jhtajol}jiks bgolwsg j} gs}lbajs`gs lk irelkjsl}jiks oihtg}j}jg trjirj}jgs

jk rgelrm }i oltloj}z! triogssgs! cagpjbjaj}z lkm ois} ls ugaa ls |wlaj}z ic uirf ajcg! ows}ihgr oik}lo}

lkm jhleg (jk olsg ic sgrjog irelkjsl}jiks*+

(jjj* Lk gccgo}jg alziw} olk `gat lk irelkjsl}jik }i lo`jgg l s}rl}gejo lmlk}leg }`l} swttir}s

mjccgrgk}jl}jik! aiu ois}! cls} rgstiksg ir cagpjbjaj}z+

(j* L ugaa mgsjekgm alziw} trijmgs lk goikihjo alziw} }`l} ujaa hgg} }`g cjrhs oihtg}j}jg rg|wjrghgk}s+

Kggm cir rgmgsjek ic alziw} lrjsgs bgolwsg ic }`g ciaaiujke rglsiks>

Loojmgk}s! gla}` l~lrms lkm aiu slcg}z!

O`lkegs jk gkjrikhgk}la ir agela rg|wjrghgk}s!

O`lkegs jk triogssgs! hg}`ims ir g|wjthgk}s!

O`lkegs jk trimwo} mgsjek)sgrjog mgsjek!

O`lkegs jk iawhg ic iw}tw} ir trimwo}hjp o`lkegs! Jkgccjojgk} itgrl}jiks ( je` ois}! bi}}agkgof itgrl}jiks*!

Jk}rimwo}jik ic kgu trimwo}s)sgrjogs!

Aiu ghtaizgg hirlag+

Eiim Talk} alziw} Ibngo}jgs>

Gccjojgk} w}jajsl}jik ic albiwr rgmwogm jmag }jhg ic albiwr lkm g|wjthgk}s!

@je`gr cagpjbjaj}z (}i o`lkeg }`g alziw} glsjaz*!

@je`gr w}jajsl}jik ic stlog! g|wjthgk} lkm tgitag (ghtaizggs*!

Jhtrigm ghtaizgg hirlag lkm slcg uirfjke oikmj}jiks!

Jhtrigm caiu ic hl}grjlas! jkcirhl}jik lkm tgitag (ghtaizggs*!

Jhtrigm trimwo}jik oltloj}z!

Rgmwogm oikegs}jik ir rgmwogm bi}}agkgof ogk}grs!

Rgmwogm `gla} `l~lrms lkm loojmgk}s!

Rgmwogm hl}grjla `lkmajke ois}s!


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?4

]i laaiu glsg ic hljk}gklkog!

]i clojaj}l}g bg}}gr oiirmjkl}jik lkm clog}iclog oihhwkjol}jik u`grg kggmgm!

]i jhtrig trimwo}jj}z!

]i trijmg glsg ic swtgrjsjik!

]i trijmg trimwo} cagpjbjaj}z lkm iawhg cagpjbjaj}z!

]i w}jajsg lljalbag stlog gccjojgk}az lkm gccgo}jgaz+

Oìjogs ic Alziw}>

Alziw} oìjogs olk gat ergl}az jk oihhwkjol}jke lk irelkjsl}jiks trimwo} talks lkm oihtg}j}jg trjirj}jgs+

Alziw} `ls hlkz trlo}jola lkm s}rl}gejo jhtajol}jiks+ La}grjke l alziw} olk lccgo} lk irelkjsl}jik lkm ìu

ugaa j} hgg}s j}s oihtg}j}jg trjirj}jgs bz>

Clojaj}l}jke } g caiu ic hl}grjlas lkm jkcirhl}jik!

Jhtrijke oihhwkjol}jik!

Jhtrijke ghtaizgg hirlag!

Jkorglsjke ows}ihgr oikgkjgkog lkm slags (jk sgrjog irelkjsl}jiks swo ls rg}lja s}irgs*!

Jkorglsjke }`g gccjojgk} w}jajsl}jik ic albiwr lkm g|wjthgk}!

Rgmwojke l~lrms }i ghtaizggs+

]`g }ztg ic itgrl}jiks olrrjgm iw} jk l cjrh mg}grhjkgs }`g alziw} rg|wjrghgk}s+

_ihg ic }`g cwkmlhgk}la alziw} oìjogs lljalbag }i hlklegrs lrg>

U`g}`gr }i talk }`g alziw} cir }`g owrrgk} ir cw}wrg kggms9

U`g}`gr }i sgago} l sjkeags}irz ir hwa}js}irz bwjamjke mgsjek9 U`l} }ztg ic alziw} }i oìisg9

U`l} tgrcirhlkog orj}grjl }i ght`lsjsg9

Clo}irs jkcawgkojke alziw} oìjogs>

Trjhlrjaz }`g alziw} ic l talk} js jkcawgkogm bz }`g rgal}jiks`jt lhike hl}grjlas! hlo`jkgrz lkm hgk+

I}`gr clo}irs jkcawgkojke alziw} lrg }ztg ic trimwo}! }ztg ic uirfgrs! }`g }ztg ic jkmws}rz! hlkleghgk}

tiajojgs g}o+

_ihg ic }`gsg clo}irs lrg mjsowssgm jk mg}ljagm bgaiu>

Aiol}jik>]`g sj~g lkm }ztg ic }`g sj}g sgago}gm cir }`g talk}! jkcawgkogs }`g }ztg ic bwjamjkes (sjkeags}irz ir hwa}j s}irz* u`jo` jk }wrk jkcawgkogs }`g alziw} mgsjek+ Lasi! }`g aiol}jik ic }`g talk}

mg}grhjkgs }`g himg ic }rlkstir}l}jik crih lkm jk}i }`g talk} (swo` ls bz eiims }rljks! }rwof! ir

s`jts* lkm }`g alziw} sìwam trijmg clojaj}jgs cir himg ic }rlkstir} wsgm+ Lasi! }`g alziw} sìwam

trijmg cir s}irleg ic cwga! rlu hl}grjlas! cw}wrg gptlksjik kggms! tiugr egkgrl}jik rg|wjrghgk}s

g}o+

Hlo`jkgrz lkm G|wjthgk}s>]`g }ztg ic trimwo}! }`g iawhg ic trimwo}jik! }ztg ic triogssgs lkm

hlkleghgk} tiajoz ik }go`kiaiez! mg}grhjkgs }`g }ztg ic hlo`jkgs lkm g|wjthgk}s }i bg jks}laagm

u`jo` jk }wrk jkcawgkog }`g talk} alziw}+


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? rgelrmjke iawhg ic trimwo}jik! trijsjik cir cw}wrg gptlksjik! gp}gk} ic

lw}ihl}jik! hlfgirbwz mgojsjiks! stggm ic mgajgrz ic eiims }i ows}ihgrs! twro`lsjke lkm jkgk}irz

tiajojgs lkm tgrsikkga tiajojgs jkcawgkog }`g talk} alziw} mgsjek+

Hl}grjlas> Talk} alziw} jkoawmgs trijsjik cir s}irleg lkm `lkmajke ic rlu hl}grjlas! swttajgs lkm

oihtikgk}s wsgm jk trimwo}jik+ ]`g }ztg ic s}irleg lrgls! rlofs! `lkmajke g|wjthgk}s swo` ls orlkgs!}riaagzs! oikgzirs ir tjtgajkgs g}o+! wsgm laa mgtgkm ik }`g }ztg ic hl}grjlas wsgm swo` ls siajm!

aj|wjm! aje`}! `glz! bwafz! bje! shlaa g}o+

Trimwo}> ]`g }ztg ic trimwo} j+g+! u`g}`gr }`g trimwo} js aje`} ir `glz! bje ir shlaa! aj|wjm ir siajm

g}o+! j} jkcawgkogs }`g }ztg ic alziw}+ Cir gplhtag! _`jt bwjamjke! Ljrorlc} lssghbaz! Aioihi}jg

lssghbaz g}o+! rg|wjrgs l alziw} }ztg mjccgrgk} crih }`l} kggmgm }i trimwog rgcrjegrl}irs! olrs! soii}grs!

}gagjsjik sg}s! silts! mg}gregk}s! sic} mrjkfs g}o+ ]`g hlkwclo}wrjke triogss g|wjthgk}s lkm hlo`jkgs

wsgm lkm }`g triogssjke s}gts alregaz mgtgkm ik }`g kl}wrg ic }`g trimwo} lkm `gkog }`g alziw}

mgsjek mgtgkms! grz hwo` ik }`g trimwo}+

]ztg ic Jkmws}rz>

Cjewrg > ]ztg ic Jkmws}rz Triogss

J js jk}grhj}}gk} }ztg ic jkmws}rz

O js oik}jkwiws }ztg ic jkmws}rz

U`g}`gr }`g jkmws}rz js oalssjcjgm wkmgr (l* _zk}`g}jo! (b* Lklaz}jola! (o* Oikmj}jikjke lkm (m* Gp}rlo}jik

jkmws}rjgs lkm leljk u`g}`gr }`g jkmws}rz `ls jk}grhj}}gk} trimwo}jik ir oik}jkwiws trimwo}jik `ls l

rgaglkog }i }`g }ztg ic alziw} ghtaizgm+

Uirfgrs >]`g egkmgr ic ghtaizggs (hgk ir uihgk*! }`g tisj}jik ic ghtaizggs u`jag uirfjke (j+g+!

s}lkmjke ir sj}}jke*! ghtaizgg clojaj}jgs kggmgm swo` ls aiofgr riihs! rgs} riihs! }ijag}s! olk}ggks!

oiccgg)}gl blzs g}o+! lrg }i bg oiksjmgrgm u`jag mgsjekjke }`g talk} alziw}s+

Talk} Alziw} Trjkojtags>

]`g alziw} sgago}gm jk oikcirhj}z uj}` alziw} trjkojtags sìwam bg lk jmgla ikg+ ]`gsg trjkojtags lrg>

Trjkojtag ic Hjkjhwh ]rlga>Hgk lkm hl}grjlas sìwam }rlga }`g sìr}gs} mjs}lkog bg}uggk itgrl}jiks

si ls }i lijm uls}g ic albiwr lkm }jhg lkm hjkjhjsg }`g ois} ic hl}grjlas `lkmajke+

Trjkojtag ic _g|wgkog>Hlo`jkgrz lkm itgrl}jiks sìwam bg lrrlkegm jk l sg|wgk}jla irmgr+ ]`js trjkojtag

js bgs} lo`jggm jk trimwo} alziw}! lkm gccir}s sìwam bg hlmg }i `lg j} lmit}gm jk }`g triogss

alziw}+

Trjkojtag ic Wsleg>Ggrz wkj} ic lljalbag stlog sìwam bg gccgo}jgaz w}jajsgm+ ]`js trjkojtag sìwam

rgogjg }it oiksjmgrl}jik jk }iuks lkm oj}jgs u`grg! alkm js ois}az+

Jkmws}rz

_zk}`g}jo Lklaz}jola Oikmj}jikjke Gp}rlo}jg

J O J O J O J O


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?2

Trjkojtag ic Oihtlo}kgss> ]`grg sìwam bg l `lrhikjiws cwsjik ic laa }`g rgaglk} clo}irs si }`l} }`g

cjkla alziw} aiifs ugaa jk}gerl}gm lkm oihtlo}+

Trjkojtag ic _lcg}z lkm _l}jsclo}jik> ]`g alziw} sìwam oik}ljk bwja} jk trijsjiks cir slcg}z cir }`g

uirfhgk+ J} sìwam lasi bg talkkgm ik }`g blsjs ic }`g oihcir} lkm oikgkjgkog ic }`g uirfhgk si

}`l} }`gz cgga sl}jscjgm+ Trjkojtag ic Cagpjbjaj}z>]`g alziw} sìwam tgrhj} rgjsjiks uj}` }`g agls} mjccjowa}z lkm l} hjkjhwh

ois}+

Trjkojtag ic Hjkjhwh Jkgs}hgk}>]`g alziw} sìwam rgswa} jk sljkes jk cjpgm oltj}la jkgs}hgk}!

ki} bz lijmjke jks}laal}jik ic }`g kgogsslrz clojaj}jgs bw} bz lk jk}gksjg! wsg ic lljalbag clojaj}jgs+

]ztgs ic Alziw}>

L alziw} gssgk}jlaaz rgcgrs }i }`g lrrlkejke lkm eriwtjke ic hlo`jkgs u`jo` lrg hglk} }i trimwog eiims+

Eriwtjke js mikg ik mjccgrgk} ajkgs+ ]`g oìjog ic l tlr}jowalr ajkg mgtgkms ik sggrla clo}irs+ ]`g hg}ìms

ic eriwtjke ir }`g }ztgs ic alziw} lrg>

(j* Triogss alziw} ir cwko}jikla alziw} ir nib sìt alziw}6 (jj* Trimwo} alziw} ir ajkg triogssjke alziw} ir

caiuajkg alziw}6 (jjj* Cjpgm tisj}jik alziw} ir s}l}jo alziw}6 (j* Ogaawalr hlkwclo}wrjke (OH* alziw} ir

Eriwt ]go`kiaiez alziw} lkm (* Oihbjkl}jik alziw} ir @zbrjm alziw}+

Triogss Alziw}>

Lasi olaagm }`g cwko}jikla alziw}! alziw} cir nib ai} hlkwclo}wrg ir bl}o` trimwo}jik alziw}! }`g triogss

alziw} jkiags l eriwtjke }ieg}`gr ic sjhjalr hlo`jkgs jk ikg mgtlr}hgk}+ Cir gplhtag! hlo`jkgs

tgrcirhjke mrjaajke itgrl}jiks lrg jks}laagm jk }`g mrjaajke mgtlr}hgk}6 hlo`jkgs tgrcirhjke }wrkjke

itgrl}jiks lrg eriwtgm jk }`g }wrkjke mgtlr}hgk}6 lkm si ik+ Jk }`js ulz! }`grg uiwam bg lk gago}ri

tal}jke mgtlr}hgk}! l tljk}jke mgtlr}hgk}! l hlo`jkjke mgtlr}hgk}s lkm }`g ajfg! u`grg sjhjalr hlo`jkgs

ir g|wjthgk}s lrg jks}laagm jk }`g talk}s u`jo` ciaaiu }`g triogss alziw}+ ]`g triogss lrrlkeghgk} jssjekjcjgm bz }`g eriwtjke }ieg}`gr ic ajfg hlo`jkgs blsgm wtik }`gjr itgrl}jikla o`lrlo}grjs}jos+ Cir gplhtag!

ogk}rg al}`gs ujaa bg lrrlkegm jk ikg mgtlr}hgk}! }wrrg} al}`gs jk l sgoikm mgtlr}hgk}! lkm hjaajke hlo`jkgs

jk l }`jrm mgtlr}hgk}s+

Cjewrg ic Trissgs Alziw}

L |wlk}j}z ic rlu hl}grjla js jsswgm }i l hlo`jkg u`jo` tgrcirhs }`g cjrs} itgrl}jik+ ]`js hlo`jkg hlz bg

sj}wl}gm lkzu`grg jk }`g clo}irz+ Cir }`g kgp} itgrl}jik! l mjccgrgk} hlo`jkg hlz bg rg|wjrgm! u`jo` hlz


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bg sj}wl}gm jk lki}`gr tlr} ic } g clo}irz+ ]`g hl}grjla sìwam bg }rlkstir}gm }i }`g i}`gr hlo jkg cir }`g

itgrl}jik+ ]`ws! hl}grjla uiwam hig aike mjs}lkogs lkm laike orjssorissjke tl}`s+ L} ikg s}leg! }`g

hl}grjla hlz bg }lfgk }i l sgtlrl}g bwjamjke! slz! cir `gl} }rgl}hgk}! lkm }`gk briwe`} blof cir erjkmjke+

Jc hlo`jkgs jk ikg mgtlr}hgk} lrg gkelegm! }`g tlr}az cjkjs`gm trimwo} lulj}jke itgrl}jiks hlz bg }lfgk

}i }`g s}irg lkm al}gr rgjsswgm cir trimwo}jik+ Tlr}az cjkjs`gm eiims uiwam bg ulj}jke cir triogssjke jk

ggrz mgtlr}hgk}! ajfg oihhw}grs ulj}jke cir bwsgs jk l oj}z+

Hlo`jkgs jk glo` mgtlr}hgk} l}}gkm }i lkz trimwo} }`l} js }lfgk }i }`gh+ ]`gsg hlo`jkgs lrg! }`grgcirg!

olaagm egkgrla twrtisg hlo`jkgs+ Uirf ls }i bg laai}}gm }i glo` mgtlr}hgk} jk swo` l ulz }`l} ki hlo`jkg

jk lkz mgtlr}hgk} js jmag+ Jk l bl}o` trimwo}jik alziw}! hlo`jkgs lrg oìsgk }i mi ls hlkz mjccgrgk} nibs

ls tissjbag! j+g+! }`g ght`lsjs js ik egkgrla twrtisg hlo`jkgs+ ]`g uirf u`jo` kggms }i bg mikg js laaiol}gm

}i }`g hlo`jkgs looirmjke }i ailmjke so`gmwags! uj}` }`g ibngo}jg ic gkswrjke }`l} glo` hlo`jkg js cwaaz

ailmgm+ ]`g triogss alziw} olrrjgs iw} }`g cwko}jikla jmgl ic ]lzair lkm crih }`g `js}irjola tijk} ic jgu!

triogss alziw} trgogmgs trimwo} alziw}+ ]`js }ztg ic alziw} js bgs} swj}gm cir jk}grhj}}gk} }ztg ic trimwo}jik+

U`jag eriwtjke hlo`jkgs looirmjke }i }`g triogss }ztg! ogr}ljk trjkojtags hws} bg fgt} jk hjkm+ ]`gsg

lrg>

Oikgkjgkog cir jkstgo}jik+

Oikgkjgkog cir swtgrjsjik+ Triogss alziw} hlz bg lmlk}legiwsaz wsgm jk aje`} lkm `glz

gkejkggrjke jkmws}rjgs! hlmg}iirmgr cwrkj}wrg jkmws}rjgs lkm }`g ajfg+

]`g mjs}lkog bg}uggk mgtlr}hgk}s kggms }i bg ls sìr} ls tissjbag uj}` l jgu }i lijmjke aike

mjs}lkog highgk} ic hl}grjlas+

]ìwe` sjhjalr hlo`jkgs lrg eriwtgm jk ikg mgtlr}hgk}! }`g mgtlr}hgk}s }`ghsgags sìwam bg

aiol}gm jk looirmlkog uj}` }`g trjkojtag ic sg|wgkog ic itgrl}jiks+ Cir gplhtag! jk l s}gga talk}! }`g

itgrl}jiks lrg shga}jke! ols}jke6 riaajke g}o+ ]`gsg mjccgrgk} mgtlr}hgk}s hlz bg lrrlkegm jk }`l}

irmgr }i lijm orissigrs lkm blof}rlofjke ic hl}grjlas+

Trimwo} Alziw}>

Lasi olaagm }`g s}rlje`}ajkg alziw} ir alziw} cir sgrjlajsgm hlkwclo}wrg! }`g trimwo} alziw} jkiags }`g

lrrlkeghgk} ic hlo`jkgs jk ikg ajkg mgtgkmjke wtik }`g sg|wgkog ic itgrl}jiks+ Hl}grjla js cgm jk}i }`g

cjrs} hlo`jkg lkm cjkjs`gm trimwo}s oihg iw} ic }`g als} hlo`jkg+ Jk bg}uggk! tlr}az cjkjs`gm eiims hig

crih hlo`jkg }i hlo`jkg! }`g iw}tw} ic ikg hlo`jkg bgoihjke }`g jktw} cir }`g kgp}+ Jk l swelr hjaa!

swelr olkg! cgm l} ikg gkm ic }`g hjaa oihgs iw} ls swelr l} }`g i}`gr gkm+ _jhjalraz! jk tltgr hjaa! blhbiis

lrg cgm jk}i }`g hlo`jkg l} ikg gkm lkm tltgr oihgs iw} l} }`g i}`gr gkm+

Jk trimwo} alziw}! jc }`grg lrg hirg }`lk ikg! ajkg ic trimwo}jik! }`grg lrg ls hlkz! ajkgs ic hlo`jkgs+ ]`g

ght`lsjs `grg! }`grgcirg! js ik stgojla twrtisg hlo`jkgs jk oik}rls} }i egkgrla twrtisg hlo`jkgs! u`jo`lrg jks}laagm jk }`g triogss alziw}+ Oiksg|wgk}az! }`g jkgs}hgk} ik hlo`jkgs jk l s}rlje`} ajkg alziw} js

`je`gr }`lk }`g jkgs}hgk} ik hlo`jkgs jk l cwko}jikla alziw}+


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Cjewrg ic Trimwo} Alziw}

]`g eriwtjke ic hlo`jkgs sìwam bg mikg! ik trimwo} ajkg! fggtjke jk hjkm }`g ciaaiujke trjkojtags>

Laa } g hlo jkg }iias ir i}`gr }ztgs ic g|wjthgk} hws} bg talogm l} }`g tijk} mghlkmgm bz }`gsg|wgkog ic itgrl}jiks+

Laa } g itgrl}jiks! jkoawmjke lssghbaz! }gs}jke lkm tlofjke sìwam bg! jkoawmgm jk }`g ajkg+

Hl}grjlas hlz bg cgm u`grg } gz lrg rg|wjrgm cir lssghbaz bw} ki} kgogsslrjaz laa l} ikg tijk}6 lkm

]`grg sìwam bg ki tijk}s u`grg ikg ajkg orissgs lki}`gr ajkg6

]`g trimwo} alziw} hlz bg lmlk}legiwsaz ciaaiugm jk talk}s hlkwclo}wrjke s}lkmlrmjsgm trimwo}s ik l

hlss solag swo` ls o`ghjola! tltgr! swelr! rwbbgr! rgcjkgrjgs lkm oghgk} jkmws}rjgs+

Alziw} jk }`g cirh ic Cjpgm Tisj}jik>

Ls }`g }grh j}sgac jhtajgs! }`g cjpgm tisj}jik alziw} jkiags }`g highgk} ic hgk lkm hlo`jkgs }i }`gtrimwo} u`jo` rghljks s}l}jiklrz+ Jk }`js }ztg ic alziw}! }`g hl}grjla ir hlnir oihtikgk} rghljks jk l

cjpgm aiol}jik! lkm }iias! hlo`jkgrz lkm hgk ls ugaa ls i}`gr tjgogs ic hl}grjla lrg briwe`} }i }`js aiol}jik+

]`g highgk} ic hgk lkm hlo`jkgs }i }`g trimwo} js lmjslbag bgolwsg }`g ois} ic hijke }`gh uiwam

bg agss }`lk }`g ois} ic hijke }`g trimwo} u`jo js grz bwafz+

Lasi olaagm s}l}jo alziw}! }`js }ztg js ciaaiugm jk }`g hlkwclo}wrg! jc bwafz lkm `glz trimwo}s! swo` ls

aioihi}jgs! s`jts! bijagrs! ljr orlc}s lkm egkgrl}irs+

Trimwo} (_`jt* _`jt

Lssghbaz

Hl}grjla

Hlo`jkgHgk

]iias

]i bg higm }iulrms

}`g hl}grjla

Hjpgm Alziw} ir Oihbjkgm Alziw}>


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?7

]`g lttajol}jik ic }`g trjkojtags ic trimwo} alziw}! triogss alziw} ir cjpgm aiol}jik alziw} jk }`gjr s}rjo}

hglkjkes js mjccjowa} }i oihg loriss+ L oihbjkl}jik ic }`g trimwo} lkm triogss alziw}s! uj}` lk ght`lsjs

ik gj}`gr! js ki}jogm jk his} jkmws}rjla gs}lbajs`hgk}s+ Talk}s lrg kggr aljm iw} jk gj}`gr twrg cirh+ J} js

tissjbag }i `lg bi}` }ztgs ic alziw} jk lk gccjojgk}az oihbjkgm cirh jc }`g trimwo}s hlkwclo}wrgm lrg

sihgu`l} sjhjalr lkm ki} oihtagp+

Cje+ Oihtikgk} caiu jk oihbjkgm alziw}

Alziw} ic _grjog Clojaj}z>

]`g cwkmlhgk}la mjccgrgkog bg}uggk sgrjog clojaj}z lkm hlkwclo}wrjke clojaj}z alziw}s js }`l} hlkz sgrjog

clojaj}jgs gpjs} }i brjke }ieg}`gr ows}ihgrs lkm sgrjogs+ _grjog clojaj}z alziw}s sìwam trijmg cir glsz

gk}rlkog }i }`gsg clojaj}jgs crih crggulzs lkm bwsz }ìriwe`clrgs+ Alreg! ugaa irelkj~gm lkm lhtaz aje`}gm

tlrfjke lrgls lkm ugaa mgsjekgm ulafulzs }i lkm crih tlrfjke lrgls lrg sihg ic }`g rg|wjrghgk}s ic

sgrjog clojaj}z alziw}s+Bgolwsg ic mjccgrgk} mgergg ic ows}ihgr oik}lo}! }ui }ztgs ic sgrjog clojaj}z alziw}s ghgreg! j~+! }ìsg

}`l} lrg lahis} }i}laaz mgsjekgm lriwkm }`g ows}ihgr rgogjjke lkm sgrjojke cwko}jik (swo` ls blkfs* lkm

}ìsg }`l} lrg mgsjekgm lriwkm }`g }go`kiaiejgs! triogssjke ic t`zsjola hl}grjlas lkm trimwo}jik gccjojgkoz

(swo` ls ìstj}las*+

I}`gr clojaj}jgs uj}` rgcgrgkog }i Talk} Alziw}>

L talk} alziw} jkiags! bgsjmgs }`g eriwtjke ic hlo`jkgrz! lk lrrlkeghgk} cir i}`gr clojaj}jgs ls ugaa+

_wo` clojaj}jgs jkoawmg rgogjjke lkm s`jttjke tijk}s! jkstgo}jik clojaj}jgs! ghtaizgg clojaj}jgs lkm s}irleg+

Ki} laa }`g clojaj}jgs lrg rg|wjrgm jk ggrz talk}+ ]`g rg|wjrghgk}s mgtgkm ik }`g kl}wrg ic }`g trimwo}

u`jo` js hlkwclo}wrgm jk l tlr}jowalr talk}+Jhtir}lkog ic alziw}>

]`g jhtir}lkog ic l alziw} olk bg mgsorjbgm ls wkmgr>

Lijmlkog ic Bi}}agkgofs>Bi}}agkgofs rgcgr }i lkz! talog jk l trimwo}jik triogss u`grg hl}grjlas

}gkm }i tjag wt ir trimwogm l} rl}gs ic stggm agss rltjm }`lk }`g trgjiws ir swbsg|wgk} itgrl}jiks+

Bi}}agkgofs lrg olwsgm bz jklmg|wl}g hlo`jkg oltloj}z! jklmg|wl}g s}irleg stlog ir aiu stggm ik

}`g tlr} ic }`g itgrl}irs+ ]`g rgswa}s ic bi}}agkgofs lrg mgalzs jk trimwo}jik so`gmwags! oikegs}jik!

loojmgk}s lkm uls}leg ic caiir lrgl+ Laa }`gsg hlz bg igroihg uj}` lk gccjojgk} alziw}+


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?3

Lijmlkog ic Wkkgogsslrz lkm Ois}az O`lkegs> L talkkgm alziw} lijms crg|wgk} o`lkegs u`jo` lrg

mjccjowa} lkm ois}az+ ]`g jkoirtirl}jik ic cagpjbjaj}z gaghgk}s jk }`g alziw} uiwam `gat jk }`g lijmlkog

ic rgjsjiks+

Bg}}gr Trimwo}jik Oik}ria>Trimwo}jik oik}ria js oikogrkgm uj}` }`g trimwo}jik ic l trimwo} ic }`g

rje`} }ztg l} }`g rje`} }jhg lkm l} rglsiklbag ois}+ L eiim talk} alziw} js l rg|wjsj}g ic eiim trimwo}jikoik}ria lkm trijmgs }`g talk} oik}ria iccjogrs uj}` l szs}ghl}jo blsjs wtik u`jo` }i bwjam irelkjsl}jik

lkm triogmwrgs+

Bg}}gr _wtgrjsjik>L eiim talk} alziw} gkswrgs bg}}gr swtgrjsjik jk }ui ulzs> (l* Mg}grhjkjke }`g

kwhbgr ic uirfgrs }i bg `lkmagm bz l swtgrjsir lkm (b* Gklbajke }`g swtgrjsir }i eg} l cwaa jgu ic

}`g gk}jrg talk} l} ikg ealkog+ L eiim talk} alziw} js! }`grgcirg! }`g cjrs} s}gt jk eiim swtgrjsjik+

Goikihjgs jk @lkmajke> Kglraz ?4 tgr ogk} }i =4 tgr ogk} ic }`g hlkwclo}wrjke ois}s lrg looiwk}gm cir

bz hl}grjlas lkmajke+ Ggrz gccir} sìwam! }`grgcirg! bg hlmg }i ow} miuk gk }`js ois}+ Aike mjs}lkog

highgk}s sìwam bg lijmgm lkm stgojcjo `lkmajke itgrl}jiks hws} `g gajhjkl}gm+

Gccgo}jg Wsg ic Lljalbag Lrgl> Ggrz wkj} ic }`g talk} lrgl js lawlbag! gstgojlaaz jk wrblk lrgls+Gccir}s sìwam bg }`grgcirg! bg hlmg }i hlfg wsg ic }`g lljalbag lrgl bz talkkjke }`g alziw} tritgraz+

Jhtrigm Ghtaizgg Hirlag>Ghtaizgg hirlag js lo`jggm u`gk uirfgrs lrg o`ggrcwa lkm oikcjmgk}+

]`js s}l}g ic hgk}la oikmj}jik js j}la }i }`g swoogss ic lkz irelkjsl}jik+ Hirlag mgtgkms ik bg}}gr

uirfjke oikmj}jiks6 bg}}gr ghtaizgg clojaj}jgs6 rgmwogm kwhbgr ic loojmgk}s6 lkm jkorglsgm glrkjkes+

Jhtrigm \wlaj}z Oik}ria> ]jhgaz gpgow}jik ic irmgrs ujaa bg hglkjkecwa u`gk }`g |wlaj}z ic }`g

iw}tw} js ki} bgaiu gptgo}l}jiks+ ]i gkswrg |wlaj}z! jkstgo}jik sìwam bg oikmwo}gm l} mjccgrgk} s}legs

ic hlkwclo}wrg+ Lk jmgla alziw} trijmgs cir jkstgo}jik }i gkswrg bg}}gr |wlaj}z oik}ria+

Jhtrigm W}jajsl}jik ic Albiwr> L eiim talk} alziw} js ikg ic }`g clo}irs jk gccgo}jg w}jajsl}jik ic

albiwr+ J} hlfgs tissjbag jkmjjmwla itgrl}jiks! }`g triogss lkm caiu ic hl}grjlas `lkmajke jk swo` lulz }`l} }`g }jhg ic glo` uirfgr js gccgo}jgaz stgk} ik trimwo}jg itgrl}jiks+

Hjkjhjsl}jik ic Trimwo}jik Mgalzs> Rgtgl} irmgr lkm kgu ows}ihgrs ujaa bg }`g rgswa} ic triht}

gpgow}jik ic irmgrs+ Ggrz hlkleghgk} sìwam }rz }i fggt }i }`g mgajgrz so`gmwags+

Hjkjhwh G|wjthgk} Jkgs}hgk}> Jkgs}hgk} ik g|wjthgk} olk bg hjkjhjsgm bz talkkgm hlo`jkg

blalkog lkm aiol}jik! hjkjhwh `lkmajke mjs}lkogs! bz }`g jks}laal}jik ic egkgrla twrtisg hlo jkgs

lkm bz talkkgm hlo`jkg ailmjke+ L eiim talk} alziw} trijmgs laa }`gsg lmlk}legs+

Eiim Alziw} O`lrlo}grjs}jos>

Gccgo}jg oiirmjkl}jik lkm jk}gerl}jik lhike hgk! hl}grjlas lkm hlo`jkgrz }i hlpjhjsg w}jajsl}jik

lkm iw}tw}+

Clojaj}l}gs swtgrjsjik lkm oik}ria+

Cagpjbjaj}z cir o`lkeg ic alziw}! gptlksjik! o`lkegs jk trimwo} mgsjek lkm triogss+

Eiim uirfjke oikmj}jiks aje`}jke! gk}jal}jik! }ghtgrl}wrg! `whjmj}z g}o+! lrg ls tgr rg|wjrghgk}s+

Hlpjhwh w}jajsl}jik ic lljalbag stlog+

Tritgr aiol}jik ic s}irleg lrgls+


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Trijsjik ic slcg}z lkm rgmwo}jik ic loojmgk}s+

_hii}` caiu ic trimwo}jik (j+g+! rlu hl}grjlas lkm uirfgrs*+

_hii}` highgk} ic hgk! hl}grjlas lkm hlo`jkgrz crih talog }i talog+

Alziw} talkkjke lkm mgsjek>]`g alziw} triogss s}lr}s uj}` lk lklazsjs ic }`g trimwo} }i bg hlkwclo}wrgm lkm }`g gptgo}gm iawhg ic

j}s trimwo}jik+ Lk lklazsjs ic }`g trimwo} jkoawmgs l s}wmz ic }`g tlr}s }i bg hlkwclo}wrgm lkm)ir biwe`}

lkm }`g s}legs l} u`jo` }`gz sìwam bg lssghbagm }i ib}ljk }`g gkm trimwo} (j+g+! cjkjs`gm trimwo}*+ ]`g

iawhg ic trimwo}jik js gs}jhl}gm blsgm ik }`g mghlkm lkm }`g jks}laagm oltloj}z+

Cir l ejgk trimwo}! l} l mgsjrgm iawhg ic trimwo}jik }`g his} lttritrjl}g triogss js mg}grhjkgm+ ]`g

triogss u`jo` js sgago}gm! jk }wrk mg}grhjkgs }`g }ztg ic g|wjthgk}s ir hlo`jkgrz }`l} uiwam bg rg|wjrgm

}i hlkwclo}wrg }`g trimwo} l} ejgk iawhg+ ]`g }ztg ic hlo`jkgs ir g|wjthgk}s oiwam bg ic egkgrla

twrtisg ir stgojla twrtisg mgtgkmjke ik }`g kwhbgr ic trimwo}s trimwogm (j+g+! l s}lkmlrm trimwo} ir l

trimwo}ajkg ir trimwo}hjp* lkm }`g iawhg ic trimwo}jik (j+g+! bl}o` trimwo}jik! hlss trimwo}jik ir

oik}jkwiws trimwo}jik*+ ]`g }ztg ic trimwo}jik mg}grhjkgs }`g }ztg ic alziw} u`jo` js his} swj}lbag }i}`g }ztg ic trimwo}jik lkm }`g triogss sgago}gm+ ]`g oltloj}z talkkjke mg}grhjkgs }`g kwhbgr ic hlo`jkgs

ic glo` }ztg rg|wjrgm }i trimwog l ejgk iawhg ic }`g trimwo} ir trimwo}s+ ]`g himgrk }rgkm js }i ei cir

lmlkogm hlkwclo}wrjke }go`kiaiez lkm lw}ihl}jik uj}` l }rgkm }i wsg oltj}la jk}gksjg trimwo}jik

clojaj}jgs rl}`gr }`lk albiwrjk}gksjg+ ]`js rgswa}s jk jkorglsgm trimwo}jik! bg}}gr |wlaj}z trimwo}s! `je`gr

trimwo}jj}z! sìr}gr hlkwclo}wrjke ozoags lkm rgmwogm jk}grrwt}jiks jk trimwo}jik mwg }i albiwr tribaghs

g}o+

Ikog }`g triogss lkm g|wjthgk}s kggmgm }i olrrziw} }`g triogss lrg mg}grhjkgm! }`g kwhbgr ic mjrgo}

itgrl}irs lkm jkmjrgo} albiwr cir lo}jj}jgs swo` ls talkkjke! hl}grjla lkmajke! |wlaj}z oik}ria ! hljk}gklkog!

jkmws}rjla gkejkggrjke! }iia riih! }iia sgrjojke g}o+! lrg mg}grhjkgm+ ]`g clojaj}z talkkjke lkm mgsjek

hws} }lfg jk}i oiksjmgrl}jik }`g stlog rg|wjrghgk}s cir laa }`g mjrgo} lkm jkmjrgo} clojaj}jgs jkoawmjke!g|wjthgk}s! hlo`jkgrz! albiwr! jkstgo}jik lrgls! s}irleg lrgls! w}jaj}jgs lkm sgrjogs lkm si ik+ Ikog laa

}`gsg rg|wjrghgk}s lrg talkkgm! }`g Ojja Gkejkggrs! Lro`j}go}s! Talk} Gkejkggrjke tgrsikkga laa uirf

}ieg}`gr }i trgtlrg }`g Bawg trjk}s cir }`g alziw} mgsjek ic hlkwclo}wrjke sìts lkm }`g gk}jrg talk}+

Tribaghs # _iaw}jiks

Tribagh>

Mg}grhjkl}jik ic }i}la ois}s ic }`rgg aiol}jiks+

]i}la ois} 8 Cjpgm ois} & Viawhg ir |wlk}j}z trimwogmX Vlrjlbag ois}X

8 C & p+ u`grg p js }`g |wlk}j}z }i bg trimwogm+l+ ]i}la ois} l} L 8 ?!44!44!444 & ?!444p +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++(

Mgojsjik Rwags

Cir |wlk}j}jgs wt}i 24!444 wkj}s! O js }`g his} goikihjola aiol}jik+ Cir |wlk}j}jgs lbig 22!444! L js }`g

trgcgrrgm aiol}jik+


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Tribagh> 2

]`g trgsgk} alziw} js s`iuk jk }`g cjewrg+ ]`g hlklegr ic }`g mgtlr}hgk} js jk}gkmjke }i jk}gro`lkeg }`g

mgtlr}hgk}s O lkm C jk }`g trgsgk} alziw}+ ]`g `lkmajke crg|wgkojgs bg}uggk }`g mgtlr}hgk}s js ejgk+

Laa }`g mgtlr}hgk}s lrg ic }`g slhg sj~g lkm oikcjewrl}jik+ ]`g hl}grjla `lkmajke ois} tgr wkj} agke}`

}rlga bg}uggk mgtlr}hgk}s js slhg+ U`l} ujaa bg }`g gccgo} ic jk}gro`lkeg ic mgtlr}hgk}s O lkm C jk }`galziw}9

L O G

B M C

Crih ) ]i L B O M G C

L 4 :4


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=4

]`g mjs}lkog hl}rjp lkm }`g ois} hl}rjp lrg rgtrgsgk}gm ls sìuk+

Crih ) ]i L B O M G C

L < ? 2 2 ]`riwe` gccgo}jg `lkmajke ic hl}grjlas! }`g }i}la }jhg rg|wjrgm }i

hlfg l trimwo} hig crih }`g rgogjt} ic rlu hl}grjlas }i }`g cjkjs`gm eiims+ Highgk} ic hl}grjlasolk bg stggmgm wt ir hlz bg lkmagm igr sìr}gr mjs}lkogs+ _wbs}lk}jla rgmwo}jik ic }`g hlkwclo}wrjke

ozoag }jhg ujaa ggk}wlaaz rgmwog }`g jkgk}irz ois}s lkm }`g i}`gr trimwo}jik ois}s jkojmgk} }`grg}i+

Trjkojtags ic Hl}grjla @lkmajke

Hl}grjlas `lkmajke js l sgrjog cwko}jik6 j} js ki} lk gkm jk j}sgac+ ]`g trjkojtags ic hl}grjlas `lkmajke olk

bg eriwtgm wkmgr }`rgg brilm `glmjkes>

Trjkojtags rgal}jke }i }`g gajhjkl}jik ic uls}gcwa hg}ìms!

Trjkojtags rgal}jke }i }`g alzjke iw} }`g talk}!

Trjkojtags rgal}jke }i }`g sgago}jik lkm lttajol}jik ic hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk}+

Uls}gcwa hg}ìms olk bg gajhjkl}gm bz ciaaiujke }`g wkmgrhgk}jikgm trjkojtags+

Lijmjke }`g wkkgogsslrz }rlkscgr ic hl}grjlas crih caiir }i uirftalog ir crih oik}ljkgr }i oik}ljkgr!

Gajhjkl}jke wkkgogsslrz hjpjke lkm swbsg|wgk} s}irjke!

Jkorglsjke }`g stggm ic `lkmajke }`g hl}grjlas!

W}jaj~jke erlj}z ls l hijke cirog! u`grggr trlo}jolbag!

Jk}rimwo}jik ic lw}ihl}joj}z jk}i }`g hl}grjlas `lkmajke szs}gh!

Rgmwojke }i l hjkjhwh }`g kwhbgr ic `lkmajkes ic hl}grjlas!

Wsjke hgo`lkjola ljms }i gajhjkl}g }`g wsg ic `lkm albiwr jk }`g highgk} ic hl}grjlas+

Trjkojtags ic Hl}grjla @lkmajke

Rgal}gm }i

Talkkjke

Rgal}gm }i

G|wjthgk}

Rgal}gm }i

Itgrl}jik

Talkkjke Trjkojtag

_zs}ghs Trjkojtag

Hl}grjla Caiu Trjkojtags _jhtajcjol}jik Trjkojtag

Erlj}z Trjkojtag

_tlog W}jajsl}jik Trjkojtag

_lcg}z Trjkojtag

Hgo`lkjsl}jik)

Lw}ihl}jik Trjkojtag

G|wjthgk} _gago}jikTrjkojtag

Cagpjbjaj}z Trjkojtag

Mglm Ugje`} Trjkojtag

Hi}jik Trjkojtag

Jmag ]jhg Trjkojtag

Hljk}gklkog Trjkojtag

Ibsiagsgkog Trjkojtag

Oik}ria Trjkojtag

Oltloj}z Trjkojtag

Tgrcirhlkog Trjkojtag

Cje+ Trjkojtags ic Hl}grjla @lkmajke


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74

_gago}jik ic Hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk}

]`g ciaaiujke trjkojtags sìwam bg birkg jk hjkm6 u`jag! sgago}jke lkm lttazjke lrjiws hl}grjlas lkmajke

g|wjthgk}>

Ls clr ls tissjbag! hlkleghgk} sìwam lijm6 wsjke }`g oihtajol}gm hgo`lkjshs lkm oik}rias6 j} js

bg}}gr! }i wsg }`g sjhtags} tissjbag g|wjthgk} }i `lkmag }`g hl}grjlas+

Bgcirg oiksjmgrjke }`g twro`lsg ic kgu g|wjthgk}6 }`g lo}jj}jgs hws} bg talkkgm lkm }`g g|wjthgk}

kggms hws} bg lklazsgm+

Bgcirg twro`lsjke }`g g|wjthgk}! oihtlrl}jg ois}s ic lrjiws g|wjthgk}s hws} bg mg}grhjkgm lkm

lklazsgm+

Mjccgrgk} g|wjthgk} hws} bg wsgm cir mjccgrgk} nibs+

G|wjthgk} sgago}gm cir `lkmajke hl}grjlas hws} bg cagpjbag jk j}s lttajol}jik+

J} js kgogsslrz }`l} g|wjthgk} hws} bg hlklegm lkm hljk}ljkgm tritgraz+

J} js kgogsslrz }i gkswrg }`l} ibsiag}g hg}ìms lkm g|wjthgk} lrg rgtalogm tgrjimjolaaz+

Hlkleghgk} sìwam gkswrg }`l} }`g kgu `lkmajke g|wjthgk} hws} bg tw} }i gccgo}jg wsg+

Hlkleghgk} sìwam }rz }i s}lkmlrmj~g g|wjthgk}! jc tissjbag+

_gago}jik ic g|wjthgk} sìwam bg blsgm ik }`g trjkojtag }`l} }`g g|wjthgk} sìwam hjkjhj~g }`g

rl}ji ic hibjag g|wjthgk} mglm ugje`}s }i tlzailms+

]`g bwjamjke hws} bje gkiwe` }i fggt }`g hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk}+

Slrjiws }ztgs ic hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk} wsgm jk hlkwclo}wrjke irelkjsl}jiks>

Hl}grjlas `lkmajke rg|wjrgs sihg g|wjthgk} gstgojlaaz mgsjekgm }i hgg} }`g rg|wjrghgk}s ic `lkmajke

mjccgrgk} hl}grjlas+ ]`g egkgrla }ztgs ic hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk} jkoawmg }`g oikgzirs! orlkgs!gagl}ir lkm ijs}s6 tisj}jikjke6 ugje`jke lkm oik}ria g|wjthgk}6 jkmws}rjla g`joags hi}ir g`joags6 rljarilm

olrs6 hlrjkg olrrjgrs6 ljrorlc}6 oik}ljkgrs lkm swttir}s+ ]`g hljk }ztgs ic g|wjthgk} olk bg oikgkjgk}az

oalssjcjgm wkmgr }`g ciaaiujke `glms6

Lgrjla ritgulzs lkm olbagulzs

Oikgzirs> ]`gsg jkoawmg

(j* O`w}gs

(jj* Riaagr Oikgzirs

(jjj* Bga} oikgzirs

(j* Mrle ajkgs

(* Blr ir sai}

(j* ]iu

(jj* _orgu

(jjj* Tkgwhl}jo+

(jp* Brlofg} ir }rlz gagl}irs

(p* Olr lkm o`ljr oikgzirs


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7 Lo}wlaaz! j} js grz mjccjowa} }i trgojsgaz mgcjkg orlkgs ls } gz s`lmg jk ikg mjrgo}jik jk}i ijs}s

lkm jk }`g i}`gr mjrgo}jik jk}i oikgzirs+ _ggrla tissjbjaj}jgs oiwam bg>

(j* Tir}lbag ir hibjag

(jj* Cjpgm }rlof }rlgaajke

(jjj* Cjpgm

(j* I} gr swb}ztgs jkoawmjke }`g nib! elk}rz! brjmeg! lkm mgrrjof+

]rwofs lkm }rlo}irs> ]`gsg jkoawmg

(j* _}rlmmag

(jj* Tgmgs}rjlk oik}riaagm

(jjj* @lkm itgrl}gm

(j* Jkmws}rjla }rlo}irs

Tlaag} lkmajke }rwofs lkm tlaag}s> L tlaag} js l tir}lbag tal}cirh ik u`jo` eiims lrg talogm }i cirh l

wkj} ailm cir `lkmajke lkm s}lofjke+ L lrjg}z ic }rwofs `ls bggk mgsjekgm cir `lkmajke tlaag}s!

jkoawmjke }`g ciaaiujke>

(j* Cirfajc} }rwofs> L egkgrjo }grh oigrjke laa }ztgs ic }rwofs oltlbag ic wsjke cirfs }i ajc} tlaag}s+

(jj* Rglo` }rwofs> ]`gsg lrg wsgm u`grg } g cirfs lrg }gagsoitjo }i clojaj}l}g s}lofjke+

(jjj* _}lofgrs> ]`gsg lrg mgsjekgm jk swo` l ulz }`l} }`gz olk bg itgrl}gm crih bl}}grjgs ir hljks

jk l cjpgm tisj}jik+

(j* @lkm tlaag} }rwofs

(* _}jaaleg }rwofs> L s}jaaleg js l sjhtag cirh ic tlaag}! wswlaaz mjstislbag lkm }`grgcirg o`gltaz

oiks}rwo}gm+ _}jaaleg }rwofs lrg wswlaaz `lkmitgrl}gm }rwofs+

]`g mgjogs }`l} olk bg wsgm uj}` cirfajc} }rwofs jkoawmg>

(j* _jmg s jc}gr l}}lo`hgk}s cir oirrgo} al}grla tisj}jikjke!

(jj* _tgojla ailmjke lkm iccailmjke l}}lo`hgk}s!

(jjj* Oalhtjke lrhs lkm erlbs!

(j* ]ja}jke! riofjke lkm riaaigr mgjogs+

Glr}` hijke g|wjthgk}> ]`gsg lrg ic aj}}ag oikogrk jk hl}grjla lkmajke+

Slrjiws hjsogaalkgiws g|wjthgk}> ]`gsg jkoawmg>

(j* Airrz caiir oikgzirs!


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72

(jj* Slk ailmgr!

(jjj* Airrz ailmgr!

(j* Ajc}jke }lja el}gs!

(* Sjbrl}jke sorggks!

(j* @zmrlwajo brjmegs+

Lw}ihl}jo }rlkscgr g|wjthgk}> ]`g |wgs} cir lw}ihl}jik `ls rgswa}gm jk rltjm mggaithgk} ic

lw}ihl}jo }rlkscgr g|wjthgk} jk }`g rgogk} tls}+

Clo}irs lccgo}jke }`g sgago}jik ic hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk}>

]`g trjhlrz ibngo}jg ic ghtaizjke }`g hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk} js }i lrrjg l} }`g aiugs} ois} tgr

wkj} ic hl}grjla `lkmagm+ ]`js gk}ljas l}}ljkjke l `lttz blalkog bg}uggk }`g trimwo}jik tribagh! }`g

oltlbjaj}jgs ic }`g g|wjthgk} lljalbag! lkm }`g tgitag jkiagm jk wsjke }`g g|wjthgk}+ ]`g clo}irs

oikogrkjke }`g trimwo}jik tribagh jkoawmg }`g iawhg ic trimwo}jik! }`g }ztgs lkm oalssgs ic hl}grjlas

kggmgm! }`g alziw} ic }`g talk} lkm bwjamjke trghjsgs+ ]`g clo}irs }i bg }lfgk jk}i looiwk} u`jag ghtaizjke}`g g|wjthgk} cir `lkmajke }`g hl}grjlas jkoawmgs>

Lmlt}lbjaj}z> ]`g ailmolrrzjke lkm highgk} o`lrlo}grjs}jos ic }`g g|wjthgk} sgago}gm sìwam cj}

}`g hl}grjlas `lkmajke tribagh+

Ois}> ]`g his} jhtir}lk} clo}ir jk }`g sgago}jik ic hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk} js }`g ois} ic }`g

g|wjthgk}+ ]`g ois} hws} ki} bg tri`jbj}jg6 rl}`gr j} sìwam bg rglsiklbag+ L hlklegr sìwam oiksjmgr

sggrla clo}irs `grg6 }`g jkj}jla twro`lsg trjog! mjrgo} lkm jkmjrgo} albiwr rg|wjrgm jk itgrl}jke }`g

g|wjthgk}! jks}laal}jik ois}s! hljk}gklkog ois}s! tiugr rg|wjrghgk}s! jkswrlkog rg|wjrghgk}s! stlog

rg|wjrghgk}s! mgtrgojl}jik o`lregs! slaleg lawg! }jhg lawg ic hikgz jkgs}gm! lkm lkz i}`gr ois}s!

}`l} lrg }i bg jkowrrgm jk cw}wrg ic oiwrsg! j} js gptgo}gm }`l} }`g lk}jojtl}gm lkkwla sljkes crih

jks}laajke }`g hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk} hws} gpoggm }`g }i}la lkkwla ois}s ic jkgs}hgk}+

Glsg ic hljk}gklkog> ]`g hljk}gklkog ic g|wjthgk} sgago}gm lkm twro`lsgm l} rglsiklbag ois} js

lki}`gr jhtir}lk} clo}ir+

Gkjrikhgk}> G|wjthgk} sgago}gm hws} oikcirh }i }`g gkjrikhgk}la rg|wjrghgk}s ic lk irelkj~l}jik+

Cagpjbjaj}z> J} js bg}}gr jc }`g g|wjthgk} sgago}gm js cagpjbag gkiwe` }i `lkmag hirg }`lk ikg }ztg ic

hl}grjla+

Tiugr> Gkiwe` tiugr sìwam bg lljalbag }i mi }`g nib+

_tlog rg|wjrghgk}s> U`jag sgago}jke }`g g|wjthgk} stlog rg|wjrgm }i jks}laa s`laa `lg }i bg }lfgk

jk}i looiwk}+ _tggm>Uj}`jk }`g ajhj}s ic }`g trimwo}jik triogss ic talk} slcgaz! hl}grjlas hws} bg higm l} l

rglsiklbag stggm+

_wtgrjsjik> Mgtgkmjke ik }`g mgergg ic lw}ihl}joj}z! swtgrjsjik hws} bg gpgrojsgm ik }`g hlo`jkgs

jks}laagm }i `lkmag }`g hl}grjlas+

]`g ailm oltloj}z> ]`g ailm oltloj}z ic }`g sgago}gm g|wjthgk} hws} bg lmg|wl}g gkiwe` }i tgrcirh

}`g nib gccgo}jgaz+ @iuggr! }`g g|wjthgk} sìwam ki} bg }ii `glz lkm rgswa} jk gpogssjg itgrl}jke

ois}s+


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Trimwo}jikTalkkjkelkm

Trimwo}jj}zHlkleghgk}

_]WMZ KI]G 2


66/5677=

Trimwo}jik Talkkjke lkm Trimwo}jj}z Hlkleghgk}

2+4 ]jhg _}wmz! Uirf _}wmz! Hg}ìm _}wmz # Nib Glawl}jik

]jhg _}wmz>

]jhg s}wmz js mgcjkgm }i bg l sglro`jke sojgk}jcjo lklazsjs ic }`g hg}ìms lkm g|wjthgk} wsgm ir talkkgm

jk mijke l tjgog ic uirf! mggaithgk} jk trlo}jola mg}lja ic }`g bgs} hlkkgr ic mijke j} lkm mg}grhjkl}jikic }`g }jhg rg|wjrgm+

Itgrl}jik lklazsjs js }`g s}wmz ic }`g gk}jrg triogss }i mg}grhjkg u`g}`gr itgrl}jiks olk bg gajhjkl}gm!

oihbjkgm ir }`g sg|wgkog o`lkegm+ Itgrl}jik lklazsjs ljhs }i mg}grhjkg }`g ikg bgs} ulz lkm olk bg

lttajgm }i hg}ìm! hl}grjlas! }iias g|wjthgk} alziw}! uirfjke oikmj}jiks lkm `whlk rg|wjrghgk}s ic

glo` itgrl}jik+

Nib s}lkmlrmjsl}jik oiksjs}s jk mg}grhjkjke }`g ikg bgs} ulz ic tgrcirhjke l nib wkmgr }`g hglks l}

oihhlkm ic rgoirmjke }`g gplo} hg}ìm laike uj}` }`g }jhg cir glo` gaghgk} ic itgrl}jik lkm gs}lbajs`jke

hglks }i hljk}ljk }`g s}lkmlrm oikmj}jiks+

Lki}`gr }grh oikkgo}gm uj}` }jhg lkm hi}jik s}wmz js }`g nib lklazsjs+ Nib lklazsjs js }`g mg}grhjkl}jikic gssgk}jla clo}irs jk l stgojcjo fjkm ic uirf lkm ic }`g |wlajcjol}jiks ic l uirfgr kgogsslrz cir j}s

tgrcirhlkog+

]jhg s}wmz ljhs l} mg}grhjkjke }`g bgs} hlkkgr ic mijke l nib lkm }jhjke }`g tgrcirhlkog ic }`g nib

u`gk mikg jk }`g bgs} hlkkgr+

Jk hi}jik s}wmz }`g uirf js mjjmgm jk}i cwkmlhgk}la hi}jiks lkm jk }jhg s}wmz uirf js mjjmgm jk}i

gaghgk}s ic itgrl}jiks+ Jk bi}` olsgs l}}ght}s lrg hlmg }i rghig wsgagss hi}jiks lkm jhtrig oihbjkl}jik

lkm sg|wgkogs ic hi}jiks lkm itgrl}jiks+ Jk hi}jik s}wmz }`g bgs} ulz ic mijke l uirf js mg}grhjkgm bz

hi}jik lklazsjs lkm itgrl}irs lrg }rljkgm }i ciaaiu }`g hg}ìm si mg}grhjkgm bw} jk }jhg s}wmz }`g bgs}

hg}ìm js mg}grhjkgm bz lklazsjs ic }`g hg}ìms lkm g|wjthgk}! wsgm lkm hi}jiks ikaz riweàz oiksjmgrgm

lkm }`l} }ii jkmjrgo}az+ Jk }jhg s}wmz! sg}}jke ic trimwo}jik s}lkmlrms! s}lkmlrms cir ois} twrtisgs lkm

uleg jkogk}jgs lrg ght`lsjsgm+ ]`g hglswrghgk} ic `whlk gccir} js l mjccjowa} nib u`jo` olk ikaz bg

siagm bz wsjke sojgk}jcjo hg}ìm lkm jkmws}rjla gptgrjgkog oihbjkgm uj}` fkiuagmeg ic tszoìaiez+

]`g wsg ic sojgk}jcjo hg}ìm jkiags gptgrjhgk} hglswrghgk} lkm gajhjkl}jik ic lrjlbags oikkgo}gm

uj}` l nib+

]`g lrjlbags oikkgo}gm uj}` l nib lrg }`g hg}ìm ic hlkwclo}wrg! }iias lkm g|wjthgk}s! hl}grjla! uirfjke

oikmj}jiks! uirfgr oikogrkgm lkm }jhg rg|wjrgm }i tgrcirh }`g nib+ Jk irmgr }i hglswrg }`g als} lrjlbag

}jhg! }`g i}`gr lrjlbags hws} bg gajhjkl}gm bz s}lkmlrmjsjke+ Jk eijke }i trioggm cir }jhg s}wmz! j} js cjrs}

kgogsslrz }i s}lkmlrmjsg }`g hg}ìm lkm oikmj}jiks ic uirf lkm }i mgcjkg u`l} lk lgrleg uirfgr js+

]jhg s}wmz `ls }ui sjmgs! hgo`lkjola lkm `whlk+

Bgcirg oihhgkojke }`g }jhg s}wmz! }`g }jhg s}wmz hlk sìwam gkswrg lkm lsogr}ljk }`g ciaaiujke>

]`l} hi}jik s}wmjgs `lg bggk olrrjgm iw} si }`l} talkkjke ic uirf! uirf talogs lkm lttajlkogs lrg

sl}jsclo}irz+

]`l} }`g itgrl}jiks olk bg tgrcirhgm jk } g oirrgo}6 sg|wgkog uj}ìw} jk}grrwt}jik+

]`l} } g `whlk gccir} jkiagm js hjkjhwh+

]`l} }`g uirfgr jk |wgs}jik ls lgrleg sfjaa lkm mjajegkog kgogsslrz cir }`g uirf+


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Uirf _}wmz>

J} js l egkgrla }grh cir }`g }go`kj|wgs> hg}ìms s}wmz lkm uirf hglswrghgk} u`jo` lrg wsgm jk }`g

gplhjkl}jik6 ic `whlk uirf jk laa j}s oik}gp}s lkm szs}ghl}jolaaz jkgs}jel}g laa clo}irs aglmjke }i

jhtrighgk} ic gccjojgkoz+

Uirf s}wmz ljhs l} cjkmjke }`g bgs} lkm his} gccjojgk} ulz ic wsjke }`g lljalbag rgsiwrogshgk! hl}grjlas!hikgz lkm hlo`jkgrz+ Ikog }`g hg}ìm s}wmz `ls mggaitgm lk jhtrigm triogmwrg cir mijke l uirf

}`g uirf hglswrghgk} ir }jhg s}wmz ujaa s}wmz }`g }jhg }i oihtag}g l nib+

Hg}ìm _}wmz>

J} js }`g szs}ghl}jo jkgs}jel}jik ic }`g gpjs}jke hg}ìm ic mijke l nib jk irmgr }i mggait lkm jks}laa lk

glsz! rltjm! gccjojgk}! gccgo}jg lkm agss cl}jewjke triogmwrg cir mijke }`g slhg nib lkm l} hjkjhwh ois}+

]`js js lo`jggm bz gajhjkl}jke wkkgogsslrz hi}jiks jkiagm jk l ogr}ljk itgrl}jik ir bz o`lkejke }`g

sg|wgkog ic itgrl}jik ir }`g triogss j}sgac+

Hg}ìms s}wmz olk bg hlmg bz }`g `gat ic bi}` hi}jik s}wmz lkm }jhg s}wmz+

]`g hg}ìms s}wmz trierlhhg hws} jkoawmg }`g ciaaiujke cgl}wrgs>

(l* Wkjcirh lttajol}jik!

(b* Gs}lbajs`gm s}lkmlrm trlo}jog!

(o* Oik}jkwiws rgjgu!

(m* Orgmj} mjs}rjbw}jik+

L kgu lkm jhtrigm hg}ìm mggaitgm jk ikg mgtlr}hgk} sìwam bg strglm iw} }i }`g gk}jrg talk}

trgcgrlbaz uj}` cwr}`gr jhtrighgk}s+

L kgu hg}ìm hws} ki} bg cirei}}gk bg}uggk irmgrs ls j} lttgks sihg}jhgs jk bl}o` trimwo}jik+ Hg}ìmsmgtlr}hgk} sìwam laulzs ljh l} jhtrigm lkm bg}}gr ulzs ic mijke nibs+

Cir swoogsscwa oik}ria ic hg}ìms s}wmz! }`g gk}`wsjls}jo oiitgrl}jik ic ggrz ghtaizgg js rg|wjrgm+ ]i

eljk ghtaizgg oiitgrl}jik! mjs}rjbw}jik ic orgmj} js gssgk}jla+ J} `ls bggk oirrgo}az sljm }`l} l eiim hg}ìms

mgtlr}hgk} rlrgaz }lfgs orgmj} cir lk irjejkla jmgl+ J}s swoogss ajgs jk eg}}jke kgu ulzs lkm hg}ìms lmit}gm

triht}az! wkjgrslaaz! oik}jkwiwsaz lkm oiitgrl}jgaz }iulrms }`g jhtrighgk} ic trimwo}jj}z+

Nib Glawl}jik>

Nib glawl}jik js }`g rlkfjke erlmjke! lkm ugje`jke ic gssgk}jla uirf o`lrlo}grjs}jos ic laa nibs jk irmgr }i

cjkm iw} ir rl}g }`g uir}` ic nibs+ J} js l szs}ghl}jo lttrilo` }i lsogr}ljk }`g albiwr uir}` ic glo` nib lkm

js l grz jhtir}lk} oikogrk ic laa ghtaizgrs+Nib glawl}jik ljhs l} cljrkgss lkm oiksjs}gkoz si clr ls laa ulegs lkm slalrjgs lrg oikogrkgm uj}`jk lk

irelkjsl}jik lkm u`gk szs}ghl}jo lkm jhtlr}jla! j} s}jhwal}gs! oikcjmgkog ic }`g ghtaizggs+ ]`grg lrg

}`rgg s}gts cir glawl}jiks ic laa nibs >

(j* Trgtlrl}jik ic trgajhjklrz mgsorjt}jik ic glo` gpjs}jke nib+

(jj* Lklazsjke glo` nib }i lrrjg l} cjkla nib mgsorjt}jiks lkm stgojcjol}jiks+

(jjj* Lklazsjke glo` nib looirmjke }i j}s lttrigm mgsorjt}jik jk irmgr }i mg}grhjkg j}s uir}` ir lawg+


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Nib Mgsorjt}jik lkm _tgojcjol}jiks> ]`g wkmgrs}lkmjke ic }`g nib oik}gk} ir nib mgsorjt}jik js }`g trjhlrz

rg|wjrghgk}+

Nib stgojcjol}jiks lrg mgrjgm crih }`g nib mgsorjt}jiks u`jo` lg larglmz bggk lttrigm+ ]`g stgojcjol}jik

`gat mg}grhjkjke }`g |wlajcjol}jik rg|wjrgm ic }`g jkmjjmwla mgsjrgm cir }`g tisj}jik+ ]`js jk }wrk ewjmgs

}`g tgrsikkga mgtlr}hgk} jk }`g sgago}jik ic ghtaizggs lkm lasi ewjmgs sìt gpgow}jgs jk }`g taloghgk}ic uirfhgk+

_zs}ghs ic Slawl}jik> ]`grg lrg sggrla szs}ghs ic nib glawl}jik+

]`g cwkmlhgk}la orj}grjl jk lawl}jik ic l nib jk}i looiwk} lrg }i hlfg l stgojcjo ajs} ic clo}irs u`jo` lccgo}

nib lawgs+ ]`g hlkz clo}irs lrg>

(j* \wlajcjol}jiks rg|wjrgm ic } g uirfgr!

(jj* Nib mjccjowa}jgs!

(jjj* Nib rgstiksjbjaj}jgs!

(j* Uirfjke oikmj}jiks+

Laa }`gsg clo}irs lrg }i bg lklazsgm jk mg}lja jk irmgr }i oihtag}g }`g nib mgsorjt}jik+ ]`g ajs} ic clo}irs! }`g

hlkkgr jk u`jo` }`gz lrg lttrjsgm lkm }`g hg}ìm ic cjkmjke iw} rgal}jg uir}` lkm hikgz lawgs

mjs}jkewjs`gs }`g lrjiws szs}ghs ic lawl}jik+

]`g szs}ghs ic lawl}jiks u`jo` lrg oihhikaz lmit}gm lrg ejgk bgaiu>

Wkmgr }`js szs}gh }`g }j}ags ic laa nibs lrg urj}}gk ik olrms lkm }`g erlmjke jsmikg bz sggrla oihtg}gk} nwmegs+ ]`g ìwraz rl}gs }i bg tljm cir mjccgrgk} nibs lrg sweegs}gm bz }`g

nwmegs uj}ìw} lkz oiksjmgrl}jik }i }`g gpjs}jke uleg+ ]`g rlkfs ir erlmgs lssjekgm }i glo` nib bz laa }`g

nwmegs lrg lgrlegm lkm }`js lgrleg js oiksjmgrgm }`g soirg cir }`l} nib+ @iwraz rl}gs lrg }`gk cjpgm cir

nibs looirmjke }i }`gjr rlkfjke+

Clo}ir Oihtlrjsik Hg}ìm> ]`g clo}ir oihtlrjsik hg}ìm lklazsgs }`g nib jk}i hwo` ergl}gr mg}lja }`lk

}`g erlmjke hg}ìm+ J} rlkfs glo` nib uj}` rgstgo} }i glo` clo}ir }`l} o`lrlo}grjsg }`g nib lkm }`g clo}irs

lrg }lfgk ikg l} l }jhg+

Laa nibs lrg oihtlrgm lkm rlkfgm cjrs} uj}` rgstgo} }i hgk}la rg|wjrghgk}s! }`gk sfjaa! }`gk t`zsjola

rg|wjrghgk}s lkm lc}gr }`l} rgstiksjbjaj}z lkm als}az uirfjke oikmj}jiks+ ]`g }i}la uir}` ic }`g nib jsib}ljkgm bz lmmjke }ieg}`gr hikgz lawgs u`jo` lrg lssjekgm sgtlrl}gaz }i }`g lrjiws aggas ic rlkf jk

glo` clo}ir+ Clo}ir oihtlrjsik hg}ìm js hirg loowrl}g }`lk }`g sjhtag rlkfjke szs}ghs! sjkog }`g sgtlrl}g

clo}irs lrg lklazsgm oihtlrl}jgaz+ ]`js hg}ìm js cagpjbag+

Tijk} Rl}jke Hg}ìm>]`grg lrg }`rgg hg}ìms ic lklaz}jola glawl}jik ic l nib+ ]`gz lrg>


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_}rlje`} Tijk} Hg}ìm> ]`js hg}ìm lssjeks g|wla ugje`}s cir glo` o`lrlo}grjs}jo+ U`gk glawl}jke l nib

wkmgr }`js szs}gh! j} js lsswhgm }`l} laa }`g o`lrlo}grjs}jos `lg rlkegs ic lawgs bg}uggk slhg hlpjhwh

lkm hjkjhwh tijk}s+

Ugje`}gm Tijk} Hg}ìm> Jk }`js hg}ìm mjccgrgk} tijk}s lrg lssjekgm }i }`g mjccgrgk} o`lrlo}grjs}jos ic

mijke nibs+Mjrgo} }i Hikgz Hg}ìms> Lc}gr sgago}jke }`g nib o`lrlo}grjs}jos! }gk fgz nibs uìsg rl}gs lrg bgajggm }i

bg oirrgo}! lrg }lfgk lkm }`g trgsgk} uleg rl}gs ic }`gsg nibs lrg mjs}rjbw}gm }i }`g nib o`lrlo}grjs}jos bz

glo` lklazs}+ ]`g nibs lrg }`gk rlkfgm bz }`g lklazs}s cir glo` o`lrlo}grjs}jo jk irmgr ic }`g mgergg }i u`jo`

}`l} o`lrlo}grjs}jo js trgsgk}+ ]`js sgrgs ls l o`gof }i sìu wt lkz grrirs hlmg jk }`g irjejkla mjs}rjbw}jik

ic }`g ulegs rl}g }i }`g lrjiws o`lrlo}grjs}jos+

Tribaghs lkm _iaw}jiks

Tribagh> 2

]`g uirf s}wmz gkejkggr olrrjgs iw} }`g uirf slhtajke s}wmz+ ]`g ciaaiujke ibsgrl}jiks ugrg hlmg cir

l hlo`jkg sìt+

]i}la kwhbgr ic ibsgrl}jiks 5444Ki+ Uirfjke lo}jj}jgs =

Lk lklazs} ulk}s }i ib}ljk l ozoag }jhg gs}jhl}g }`l} js uj}`jk 7' ic }`g }rwg lawg+ L trgajhjklrz rwk ic

24 ozoags }iif =4 hjkw}gs }i oihtag}g lkm `lm l olaowal}gm s}lkmlrm mgjl}jik ic 4+? hjkw}gs+ U`l} js }`g

oigccjojgk} ic lrjl}jik }i bg wsgm cir oihtw}jke }`g slhtag sj~g cir }`g cir}òihjke }jhg s}wmz9

_iaw}jik>

_}lkmlrm mgjl}jik ic slhtag(s* 8 4+? hjk)ozoag+

Hglk ic slhtag 8 p 8=4 hjk

24 ozoag 8 2 hjk+)ozoag6

S 8s

p8

4+?

28 4+ 7

L nib `ls bggk }jhg s}lkmlrm cir 24 ibsgrl}jiks+ ]`g hglk lo}wla }jhg uls 7+0? hjkw}gs lkm }`g s}lkmlrm

mgjl}jik ic }`g }jhg js gs}jhl}gm }i bg 2+4= hjkw}gs+ @iu hlkz }i}la ibsgrl}jiks sìwam bg }lfgk cir:7' oikcjmgkog }`l} }`g hglk lo}wla }jhg `ls bggk mg}grhjkgm uj}`jk


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_iaw}jik>

(l* ]`g }jhgs cir gaghgk} ? jk ozoag < lkm cir gaghgk} 7 jk ozoag = lrg swstgo} lkm s`iwam bg

mjsrgelrmgm+

(b* ]`g ciaaiujke gs}jhl}gs lrg hlmg ik } g blsjs ic }`g rghljkjke }jhgs

Gaghgk} Hglk lo}wla }jhg Tgrcirhlkog Rl}jke ('* Kirhla }jhg

<


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3

Talkkjke }`g trimwo}jik itgrl}jiks jk mg}lja!

Riw}jke! j+g+! alzjke miuk }`g tl}` cir }`g uirf }i ciaaiu lkm }`g irmgr jk u`jo` }`g lrjiws itgrl}jiks

ujaa bg olrrjgm iw}!

_o`gmwajke! j+g+! gs}lbajs`jke }`g |wlk}j}z ic uirf }i bg mikg! lkm cjpjke }`g }jhg }lbag cir tgrcirhjke

}`g itgrl}jiks!

Mjstl}o`jke! j+g+! jsswjke }`g kgogsslrz irmgrs! lkm }lfjke kgogsslrz s}gts }i gkswrg }`l} }`g }jhg

}lreg}s sg} jk }`g so`gmwags lrg gccgo}jgaz lo`jggm! Ciaaiuwt! }lfjke kgogsslrz s}gts }i o`gof wt u`g}`gr uirf trioggms looirmjke }i trgmg}grhjkgm

talks lkm `iu clr }`grg lrg lrjlkogs crih }`g s}lkmlrms sg} glrajgr!

Jkstgo}jik! j+g+! oikmwo}jke ioolsjikla o`gofwts ic }`g trimwo}s hlkwclo}wrgm ir lssghbagm }i gkswrg

`je` |wlaj}z ic }`g trimwo}jik+


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3?

Cjewrg > ]go`kj|wgs ic Trimwo}jik Oik}ria

Blsjo }ztgs ic trimwo}jik oik}ria>

Trimwo}jik oik}ria olk bg ic sjp }ztgs>

Baiof oik}ria

]`js }ztg ic oik}ria js his} trihjkgk} jk }gp}jags lkm biif lkm hlel~jkg trjk}jke+ Jk }`gsg jkmws}rjgs

j} js kgogsslrz }i fggt }`jkes sgtlrl}gm lkm }`js js }`g cwkmlhgk}la rglsik u`z jkmws}rjgs rgsir} }ibaiof oik}ria+

Caiu oik}ria

]`js }ztg ic oik}ria js oihhikaz lttajgm jk jkmws}rjgs ajfg o`ghjolas! tg}riagwh! ealss! lkm sihg

lrgls ic ciim hlkwclo}wrjke lkm triogssjke+ Ikog }`g trimwo}jik szs}gh js }ìriweàz mgsjekgm! }`g

trimwo}jik talkkjke lkm oik}ria mgtlr}hgk} oik}rias }`g rl}g ic caiu ic uirf jk}i }`g szs}gh lkm

o`gofs j} ls j} oihgs iw} ic }`g szs}gh+ Bw}! wkmgr }`js hg}ìm! riw}jke lkm so`gmwajke lrg mikg u`gk

}`g talk} js aljm iw}+ ]`l} js }i slz! }`g trimwo}jik ajkg u`jo` js gs}lbajs`gm js ugaa blalkogm lkm

sg|wgkogm bgcirg trimwo}jik itgrl}jiks bgejk6 }`js }ztg ic oik}ria js hirg trglagk} jk oik}jkwiws

trimwo}jik szs}ghs+

Ailm oik}ria

Ailm oik}ria js }ztjolaaz ciwkm u`grggr l tlr}jowalr bi}}agkgof hlo`jkg gpjs}s jk }`g triogss ic

hlkwclo}wrjke+

Irmgr oik}ria

]`g his}! oihhik }ztg ic trimwo}jik oik}ria js olaagm irmgr oik}ria+ ]`js }ztg ic oik}ria js oihhikaz

ghtaizgm jk oihtlkjgs uj}` jk}grhj}}gk} trimwo}jik szs}ghs! }`g siolaagm nibai} sìts+ Wkmgr }`js

hg}ìm! irmgrs oihg jk}i }`g sìt cir mjccgrgk} |wlk}j}jgs cir mjccgrgk} trimwo}s+ ]`grgcirg! trimwo}jik

talkkjke lkm oik}ria hws} bg blsgm! ik }`g jkmjjmwla irmgrs+

_tgojla tringo} oik}ria

_tgojla trimwo}jik oik}ria js kgogsslrz jk ogr}ljk tringo}s ajfg }`g oiks}rwo}jik ic brjmegs! iccjog

bwjamjkes! so iias! oiaagegs! wkjgrsj}jgs! ìstj}las lkm lkz i}`gr oiks}rwo}jik jkmws}rjgs+ Wkmgr }`js

}ztg ic oik}ria! jks}glm ic `ljke sg}s ic galbirl}g cirhs cir }iiajke lkm so`gmwajke! l hlk ir l eriwt

ic hgk fggts jk oaisg oik}lo} uj}` }`g uirf+

Bl}o` oik}ria

Bl}o` oik}ria js lki}`gr jhtir}lk}! }ztg ic trimwo}jik oik}ria u`jo` js crg|wgk}az ciwkm jk }`g ciim

triogssjke jkmws}rjgs+ ]`ws! trimwo}jik oik}ria jk bl}o`szs}gh ic oik}ria itgrl}gs uj}` l sg} ic

jkergmjgk}s }`l} lrg tritir}jiklaaz rgal}gm lkm `lkmagm ikg bl}o` l} l }jhg+


76/5673=


Trimwo}jik talkkjke lkm oik}ria jk oik}jkwiwstrimwo}jik szs}ghs+

Trimwo}jik szs}ghs hlz bg oik}jkwiws ir jk}grhj}}gk}+ ]`g oik}jkwiws trimwo}jik szs}ghs lrg o`lrlo}grjsgm bz>

Cjpgmtl}` hl}grjla `lkmajke g|wjthgk}!

@je` iawhg ic trimwo}jik!

Trimwo} alziw}s!

Trimwo}jik ic s}lkmlrmjsgm trimwo}s!

Trimwo}jik }i s}iof ir aikerlkeg irmgrs!

]`g wsg ic stgojlatwrtisg hlo`jkgs ir lw}ihl}jik+

Trimwo}jik talkkjke lkm oik}ria jk oik}jkwiwstrimwo}jik szs}ghs jkiag }ui lo}jj}jgs>

Lsswrjke }`l} swttaz ic rlu hl}grjlas lkm swttajgs lrg ik `lkm }i fggt }`g trimwo}jik szs}gh swttajgm

lkm lsswrjke }`l} cjkjs`gm trimwo}s lrg higm crih }`g trimwo}jikszs}gh!

Hljk}ljkjke l oiks}lk} rl}g ic caiu ic }`g trimwo}jik! si }`l} }`g szs}gh olk itgrl}g kglr oltloj}z jksihg olsg ir olk hgg} }`g |wlk}j}z rg|wjrghgk}s ic }`g trimwo}jik+

Trimwo}jik talkkjke jk jk}grhj}}gk} trimwo}jik szs}ghs>

]`g jk}grhj}}gk} trimwo}jik szs}ghs lrg o`lrlo}grj~gm bz }`g ciaaiujke>

Egkgrla twrtisg trimwo}jik hlo`jkgs lrg kirhlaaz w}jajsgm lkm triogss alziw} js cliwrgm+

Hl}grjlas `lkmajke g|wjthgk} js }ztjolaaz ic }`g lrjgm tl}` }ztg swo` ls `lkm }rwofs lkm cirfajc}

}rwofs+

Rgal}jgaz `je` ois}! sfjaagm albiwr js kggmgm }i }wrk iw} }`g lrjiws |wlk}j}jgs lkm }ztgs ic trimwo}s+

]`g oihtlkz egkgrlaaz hlkwclo}wrgs l ujmg lrjg}z ic trimwo}s6 cir }`g hlnirj}z ic j}ghs! slagsiawhgs lkm oiksg|wgk}az trimwo}jik irmgr sj~gs lrg shlaa jk rgal}jik }i }`g }i}la trimwo}jik+

Tribaghs lkm _iaw}jiks

Tribagh>

Hlo`jkg F Hlo`jkg A

Jkgs}hgk} Rs+ 34!444 Rs+

Jk}grgs} ik birriugm oltj}la

aiugr ois} tgr tjgog+ (jjj* Cir `iu hlkz tjgogs ic trimwo}jik tgr zglr uiwam }`g ois} ic trimwo}jik bg


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37

slhg ik gj}`gr hlo`jkg9 (Cir lbig oihtlrjsiks! }`g ois} ic hl}grjla hlz bg gpoawmgm ls bgjke }`g

slhg ik bi}` hlo`jkgs+*

_iaw}jik>

Hlo`jkg F Hlo`jkg A

Lkkwla jk}grgs} o lregs (Rs+ 34!444 p

Lkkwla itgrl}jke o`lregs =!444 p


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Lljalbjaj}z)hik}` Gccjojgkoz ic w}jajsl}jik

G|wjthgk} `iwr 744 07'

Jhtir}gm o`ghjolas

Tribagh> ?L hlkwclo}wrjke gk}grtrjsg `ls jk}rimwogm l bikws szs}gh ic uleg tlzhgk} ik l salbrl}g blsgm ik ois}

ic trimwo}jik }iulrms albiwr lkm igr`glms+

]`g

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