process piping 4.0 the next step in mechanization · process piping commonly refers to a network of...

www.lincolnelectriceurope.com

PRO

CESS

PIP

ING

4.0

THE

NEXT

STE

P IN

MEC

HANI

ZATI

ON

www.lincolnelectriceurope.com

INCREASE YOUR

PRODUCTIVITY

FROM ROOT TO CAPUP TO10TIM

ES

Industry Challenges 6

Piping Solution – The Next Level 8

Return On Investment – 5G Solutions 10

Return On Investment – 1G Solutions 12

Everything From One Hand – One Stop Solution 14

Mastering Data – Software Solution 16

The Next Dimension In Premium Wires 19

Experts Summary 21

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AUTOMATION

EDUCATION

MECHANIZATIONCUTTING

WELDING EQUIPMENT

TOTAL SOLUTION

WELDING CONSUMABLES

ACCESSORIES

P R O C E S S P I P I N G - T H E N E X T D I M E N S I O N I N P R E M I U M S O L U T I O N S www.lincolnelectriceurope.com2

UNITED KINGDOM

FRANCE

SPAINUNITED STATES

CANADAPOLAND

ITALY

BRAZILSOUTH AFRICA

MEXICOUAE

INDIA

SINGAPORE

AUSTRALIA

CHINA

JAPAN

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIA

NETHERLANDS

LOCATIONS

Solution Centers

Global Headquarters

GERMANYRUSSIA

CHILE

PERU

120+YEARS OF EXPERIENCE

UNITED KINGDOM

FRANCE

SPAINUNITED STATES

CANADAPOLAND

ITALY

BRAZILSOUTH AFRICA

MEXICOUAE

INDIA

SINGAPORE

AUSTRALIA

CHINA

JAPAN

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIA

NETHERLANDS

LOCATIONS

Solution Centers

Global Headquarters

GERMANYRUSSIA

CHILE

PERU

11 000 EMPLOYEES WORLDWIDE

BEING PRESENT LOCALLY MAKES US MORE AWARE GLOBALLYBenefit from the Market Leader

UNITED KINGDOM

FRANCE

SPAINUNITED STATES

CANADAPOLAND

ITALY

BRAZILSOUTH AFRICA

MEXICOUAE

INDIA

SINGAPORE

AUSTRALIA

CHINA

JAPAN

ARGENTINA

COLOMBIA

NETHERLANDS

LOCATIONS

Solution Centers

Global Headquarters

GERMANYRUSSIA

CHILE

PERU

36SOLUTION

CENTERS

3.0 BILLION USD REVENUE

325+GLOBAL R&D TEAM

NUMBER ONE IN WELDING

4P R O C E S S P I P I N G - T H E N E X T D I M E N S I O N I N P R E M I U M S O L U T I O N S

EVOLUTION

Lincoln Electric is the world leader in the design development & manufacture of arc welding products and equipment, robotic welding systems and PLASMA/Oxy-Fuel cutting equipment, along with the newly introduced mechanized welding systems for the welding of Process & Power piping. Customer focus is one of Lincoln Electric’s key goals in providing new and existing customers with “Value Added Propositions” to increase their productivity and business growth.

1939 Power source Lincoln Power Wave®

With 325+ Research and Development Engineers worldwide and 36 Welding Technology Centers, Lincoln Electric aims to be at the forefront of welding technology. With innovative and breakthrough welding and cutting solutions we are committed to the development of the future and integrate the latest technologies to reach engineering boundaries.


INDUSTRY AND CUSTOMER FOCUS

WHAT IS PROCESS PIPING?Process Piping commonly refers to a network of piping systems that transports industrial gases, fuels, water or steam, around industrial facilities, installations or pipelines associated with the manufacture of products.

These piping systems comprise a wide range of dimensions and material grades, that require experienced welding personnel and operators to deliver a high level of quality and process adherence, whilst maintaining productivity to meet project deadlines.

INDUSTRYCHALLENGES

LABOUR SKILLSLack of experienced

welders

RELIABILITY & PRODUCTIVITY First pass yield, welding

quality, consistency, project timeline & costs

INDUSTRY AND CUSTOMER FOCUS

WE PROVIDE THE FULL SOLUTION PACKAGE Lincoln Electric companies offer a full solution to master challenges and controlthe major demands of this market application:

• Increase welding productivity and operating factor• Keep your project costs under control• Support a consistent and easy-to-apply WPS• Minimize time to train and qualify welders• Secure an agile after-sales service

INDUSTRYCHALLENGES

TECHNICALSUPPORT & AFTER-

SALES SERVICE Application & standards,

WPS development

TRAININGHigh dependence on

manual welding


FIN ISHONE STOP SHOPLincoln Electric is the only company providing customers the full process piping solution, improving productivity up to 10x

PIPING SOLUTION THE NEXT LEVEL

1

310 min*

217 min*

194 min*

571 MINUTES*

NON

ROTA

TING

/ 8“

60°

SS31623mm

* these are typical cycle times tested in lab conditions

4 TIMES FASTER

POWER WAVE® S350 OR S500

POWER WAVE® S350 OR S500

POWER WAVE® S500 + HELIX M85 SYSTEM

2 (1): TIG(2): MIG/MAG-P

5 (1): TIG(2): FCAW-G

139 MIN

-46%

-62%

-66%

-76%

POWER WAVE® S500 + HELIX M85 SYSTEM

4 (1): TIG(2): FCAW-G

3 (1): TIG(2): MIG/MAG-P

5G

*

8 P R O C E S S P I P I N G - T H E N E X T D I M E N S I O N I N P R E M I U M S O L U T I O N S

*TOTAL CYCLE TIME PER JOINTFIN ISH

10 TIMES FASTER

Where are you today and where would you like to be tomorrow? Check your present status and the possible development in the graph.

ROTA

TING

POWER WAVE® S350 OR S500 + STT® MODULE

POWER WAVE® S350 OR S500 + STT® MODULE +RAPID X™+ MINI PANTHEON

S500 + STT® MODULE + POWER WAVE® AC/DC 1000 + MINI PANTHEON

MANUALWELDING

ROOT & HOT PASS (1): TIGFILL & CAP (2): MMA

4 (1): STT+MIG/MAG-P(2): MIG/MAG-P RX

3 (1): STT+MIG/MAG-P(2): MIG/MAG-P RX

2 (1): SST+MIG/MAG-P(2): MIG/MAG-P

5 (1): STT+MIG/MAG-P(2): SAW

58 MIN*

108 min*

94 min*

77 m

in*

RATEYOURSELF

-81%

-84%

-87%

-90%

571 MINUTES*

POWER WAVE® S350 OR S500 + STT® MODULE +RAPID X™

................

Base material: Stainless Steel-AISI 316Pipe: 8“ Sch.160O.D: 219.1 mmWall thickness: 23 mmV-Joint: 60°

(1): TIG(2): FCAW-G

1G


RETURN ON INVESTMENT PROVIDING RELIABILITY & PRODUCTIVITY FOR 5G SOLUTIONS

Application:Joint welding

inch dia per year 80,000

Process Root and Hot pass TIG

Total Cost Root and Hot pass [€] 44 44 44 44 44

Current method Solution 1 Solution 2 Solution 3 Solution 4

Process Fill and Cap MMA MIG/MAG-P FCAW-G

Position of weld 5G

Mode of travel Manual Semi-automatic Mechanized Semi-automatic Mechanized

Consumable required ULTRAMET® 316L SUPERMIG® 316LSi SUPERMIG® 316LSi SUPERCORE® 316L SUPERCORE® 316L

Wire diameter [mm] 3.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2

Arc time [min] 142 86 86 39 39

Weld metal [kg] 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96

Cons

umab

les

cost

per

join

t(F

ill an

d Ca

p)

Total cost (including gas) [€] 24 21 21 25 25

Prod

uctio

n co

st

per J

oint

(Fill

and

Cap)

Labour cost [€/h] 40 40 40 40 40

Duty cycle [%] 28% 35% 60% 30% 60%

Total cycle time per joint* [min] 507 246 143 130 65.00

Set-up time [min] 0 0 10 0 10

Total cost per joint [€/pipe] 338 164 102 87 50

Tota

l cos

t per

join

t Total cycle (including set-up time) [min] 571 310 217 194 139

Total consumables cost [€] 26 22 22 27 27

Total cost per joint (Fill and Cap) [€] 364 186 125 114 77

Total cost per joint (Root and Hot pass) [€] 44 44 44 44 44

Total cost per joint [€] 408 230 169 158 121

Tota

l pro

ject

cost

80,0

00 in

ch d

ia

(10,0

00 jo

ints

)

Total inch dia [inch dia] 80,000 (10,000 joints)

Cost per inch dia [€] 51 29 21 20 15

Total consumables cost [€] 256,981 223,150 223,150 268,628 268,628

Total labour cost [€] 3,809,524 2,066,667 1,450,794 1,295,238 928,571

Total project cost [€] 4,066,505 2,289,817 1,673,944 1,563,866 1,197,199

Proj

ect s

avin

gs

Cost saving

Total cost saving - 1,776,688 € 2,392,561 € 2,502,639 € 2,869,305 €

% of current costs - -44% -59% -62% -71%

Time saving

Total project time 95,190 h 51,619 h 36,222 h 32,333 h 23,167 h

% of current time - -46% -62% -66% -76%

Nº welders required per year (8h shift & 221 working days per year) 54 30 21 19 14

Retu

rn o

n In

vest

men

t (RO

I) 1 x Power Wave® S500 CE 7,000 € - 210,000 € - 133,000 € -

1 x Orbital System (incl. 2 track ring) 79,500 € - - 1,669,500 € - 1,113,000 €

Training Module (2 working weeks) 12,000 € - 360,000 € 252,000 € 228,000 € 168,000 €

Total investment required - 570,000 € 1,921,500 € 361,000 € 1,281,000 €

Payback

[No joints] 3,208 8,031 1,442 4,464 [Months] 4 10 2 5

[Years] 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4

/ 8“

60°

SS31623 mm

TOTA

L COS

T

* these are typical cycle times tested in lab conditions


SUPPORT & CALCULATION

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

LABO

UR C

OSTS

REDUCTION IN LABOUR COSTS

PRODUCTION COSTS

DUTY CYCLE

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

# W

ELDE

RS

WELDERS REQUIRED

50

60

40

30

20

10

INCREASE AUTOMATION

AND PIPE JOINT PER DAY COMPLETION

INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY AND

REDUCE COST

ESTIMATED

5 MONTHS ROI

WITH OUR MECHANIZED SOLUTIONS

5G - 10,000 JOINTS/YEAR

ULTRAMET® 316LMMA

Manual Mechanized Mechanized

SUPERMIG® 316LSiMIG/MAG-P


SUPERCORE® 316LFCAW-G


Semi-automatic Semi-automatic

PROD

UCTI

ON C

OSTS

& D

UTY

CYC

LE

0%

0%

-


ULTRAMET® 316LMMA








ULTRAMET® 316LMMA







P R O C E S S P I P I N G - T H E N E X T D I M E N S I O N I N P R E M I U M S O L U T I O N Swww.lincolnelectriceurope.com 11

RETURN ON INVESTMENT PROVIDING RELIABILITY & PRODUCTIVITY FOR 1G SOLUTIONS

Application:Joint welding

inch dia per year 80,000

Process Root and Hot pass TIG STT

Current method Solution 1 Solution 2 Solution 3 Solution 4

Process Fill and Cap MMA MIG/MAG-P MIG/MAG-P RX MIG/MAG-P RX SAW

Position of weld 5G* 1G

Mode of travel Manual Semi-automatic Semi-automatic Automatic Automatic

ULTRAMET® 316L SUPERMIG® 316LSi SUPERMIG® 316LSi SUPERMIG® 316LSi 316S92 + P2000

Wire diameter [mm] 3.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6

Arc Time (From root to cap - 1G) [min] 160 54 47 47 16

Weld metal [kg] 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02

Cons

umab

les

cost

per

join

t

Total cost (including gas) [€] 25 18 18 18 20

Prod

uctio

n co

st

per J

oint

Labour cost [€/h] 40 40 40 40 40

Duty cycle [%] 28% 50% 50% 70% 30%

Total cost per joint [€/pipe] 381 72 63 51 39

Tota

l cos

t pe

r joi

nt Total cycle (including set-up time)** [min] 571 108 94 77 58

Total cost per joint [€] 406 90 80 69 59

Tota

l pro

ject

cost

80,0

00

inch

dia

(10,

000

join

ts)

Total inch dia [inch dia] 80,000 (10,000 joints)

Cost per inch dia [€] 51 11 10 9 7

Total project cost [€] 4,058,139 902,580 802,946 690,565 591,899

Proj

ect s

avin

gs

Cost saving

Total cost saving - 3,155,560 € 3,255,193 € 3,367,574 € 3,466,240 €

% of current costs

- -78% -80% -83% -85%

Time saving

Total time saving

95,238 h 18,000 h 15,667 h 12,857 h 9,722 h

% of current time

- -81% -84% -87% -90%

Nº welders required per year (8h shift & 221 working days per year)

54 10 9 7 5

Retu

rn o

n In

vest

men

t (RO

I)

Rotating system with PWS500 12,000 € - 120,000 € 108,000 € - -

C&B with rotating system and PWS500 26,000 € - - - 182,000 € -C&B with rotating system PWAC/DC100+PWS500

50,000 € - - - - 250,000 €

Training (1 working week) 6,000 € - 60,000 € 54,000 € 42,000 € 30,000 €

Total investment required - 180,000 € 162,000 € 224,000 € 280,000 €

Payback

[units] 570 498 665 808

[working days] 13 11 15 20

[Months] 1 1 1 1

[Years] 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08

/ 8“

60°

SS31623 mm

TOTA

L COS

T

*5G is used for comparison with 1G processes** these are typical cycle times tested in lab conditions


SUPPORT & CALCULATION

PRODUCTION COSTS

DUTY CYCLE

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%


SUPERMIG® 316LSiMIG/MAG-P RX


316S92 + P2000SAW

ULTRAMET® 316LMMA


AutomaticManual Semi-automatic

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

ULTRAMET® 316LMMA

LABO

UR C

OSTS


Manual Automatic

REDUCTION IN LABOUR COSTS




316S92 + P2000SAW

Semi-automatic

50

60

40

30

20

10

ULTRAMET® 316LMMA

# W

ELDE

RS


Manual Automatic

WELDERS REQUIRED




316S92 + P2000SAW

Semi-automatic

INCREASE AUTOMATION

AND PIPE JOINT PER DAY COMPLETION

ESTIMATED

1 MONTH ROI

WITH OUR 1 G AUTOMATIC

SOLUTIONS

INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY AND

REDUCE COST

0%

0%

-

PROD

UCTI

ON C

OSTS

& D

UTY

CYC

LE


ONE STOP SOLUTION

ORBITALSYSTEMS

CONSUMABLES

EQUIPMENT

PRODUCTION MONITORING


EXPERTISE• TECHNICAL SUPPORT• DEVELOPMENT OF WPS/PQR • EDUCATION & TRAINING

ONE STOP SOLUTION

AUTOMATION


POWER WAVE® PROCESS CONTROL OPERATES ON THREE PRINCIPLES

CO N T ROL

VER

IFY

IMPLEMENT

IMPLEMENTOptimized Arc Performance

• State-of-the-art robust equipment• Waveform Control Technology™

VERIFYProductivity and Quality Monitoring

• Real-time data• Productivity measures• Quality measures• Embedded tools• Data your way – stand alone or system-of-systems

CONTROLProcess Standardization & Repeatability

• User interface and system management• Standardize procedures• User interface lockout to match WPS specifications• Transfer between machines, stations, plants

RAPID X™

Pulse

30 cm

21 cm

STT®Best practice root pass solution

RAPID X™High speed, low spatter, low heat input, no trade-offs

Power Wave® is more than just a welder. It is a complete process control platform that provides you full view of the welding operation. When fully implemented, Power Wave can help deliver process control to achieve continuous improvement of safety, quality and productivity in your operation.


PRODUCTION MONITORING

ALERTS

CHECKPOINT®Good Data – Good Decisions• More than data collection• Full production monitoring

With Checkpoint• Identify the TRUE COST of welding• Evaluate the TRUE QUALITY of welding• Deliver the TRUE PERFORMANCE of welding

TRACEABILITY FOR MORE INFORMATION SCAN HERE

WELDSCORE®• Embedded quality monitoring technology• Model-based weld evaluation• Simple, easy-to-understand quality score

for each weld • Monitors actual conditions at the arc,

no external upstream sensors• Real-time feedback and limit setting

to verify your operations

WeldScore® 4%

Unacceptable weld – low gas flow results in obvious porosity.

5 CFH

WeldScore® 15%

Unacceptable Weld – Incorrect gas mix yields higher spatter levels.

75/25 Argon/CO₂

Acceptable weld – proper gas flow and coverage produces a good weld without porosity.

25 CFH, 90/10 Argon/CO₂

WeldScore® 99%


LINCOLN ELECTRIC 3

Year warrantyPar ts &Labour

PERFO R M A N C E P L U S P R O T E C TIO

N

THE FASTEST COMMUNICATION

Operator pendant, Advanced Process Module, STT® Process Module, 15’ or 25’ welding torch, multiple pendant cable lengths, multiple power supply options, custom track rings

A MULTI-PROCESS WELD HEAD DESIGNED FOR PIPE AND FLAT TRACK WELDING

SYSTEM OPTIONS• GMAW• GTAW• Combination GMAW/GTAW• Hot Wire GTAW

BENEFITS• Base equipment does not change

between processes

• Upgrading to another process doesn’t require a new capital expense purchase

• A precision system that is perfect for TIG welding with the speeds needed for MIG welding

• Can be set up as: orbital, flat track, or as a 1G welding solution

OPTIONS• Multiple wire feeders for feeding

in either direction

• Magnetic arc oscillation to magnetically stir the puddle

• FeatureKey software to secure weld programs

TRAINING• One system control with multiple

welding options

• Operators trained for one process are already familiar with the controls

• Designed for similarity between processes for intuitive and user-friendly control

• Icon based controls for international deployment

POWER WAVE® PROVEN PERFORMANCE. UNMATCHED DEPENDABILITY.

POWER SOURCES

Power Wave®S500• Performance and versatility

• 450 A at 100% duty cycle

• Output range: 5-500 A

Power Wave® AC/DC 1000® SD• Increase productivity, quality and

flexibility

Arc Products Power Wave®


Wire placement test done with 1.2 mm wire with 40˚ neck torch and 10 m/min wire feed speed

WIRE PLACEMENT ACCURACY TEST

80

40

0

-40

-80-80 -40 0 8040 (µm)

(µm)80

40

0

-40

-80-80 -40 0 8040 (µm)

(µm)

Competitive Product

Competitive Total placement area: 0.356 mm2

SUPRAMIG® HD Total placement area: 0.0607 mm2

SUPRAMIG®

5 TIMES LESS

DEVIATION IN WIRE

PLACEMENT

Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3 SUPRAMIG® HD

NORMALIZED SPATTER %

LOW SPATTER LEVEL

USER ADVANTAGES:• Reduced ignition spatters• Reduced start defects such as cold lap, porosity• Stable arc while welding

FASTER ARC ESTABLISHMENT

Arc Strike 120 ms 560 ms TIME

WE PRODUCE OUR STAINLESS STEEL SOLID WIRESOur manufacturing facility in Nijmegan, Netherlands has over 70 years of experience producing high quality electrodes, cored and solid wires. We have recently invested in a state-of-the-art, fully automate production facility that manufactures premium stainless steel MIG/MAG, TIG & SAW wires.

Narrow product specifications combined with the industry’s most extensive production and quality control guarantee the unparalleled welding performance and consistency of Lincoln Electric’s unique stainless steel solid wires.

FLUXOFIL® – MORE THAN 50 YEARS OF EXPERTISEFLUXOFIL® seamless copper coated wires are widely applied in industry for welding of Re 355-890 MPa steels.

FLUXOFIL• Resistant against harsh storage conditions• Outstanding wire feeding combined with stable arc• Low hydrogen and reduced risk of cold cracking,

delivering highest quality levels• Excellent slag removal and regular bead appearance• Superior welding productivity• Consumables for manual and mechanized welding

USER ADVANTAGES:• No components to rework • Reduced change over/nozzle cleaning cycles• Reduced jig and tools cleaning frequency• Improved life of contact tip and nozzles and

consistent gas coverage

20 TIMES LESS

SPATTER

THE NEXT DIMENSION IN PREMIUM WIRES

5 TIMES FASTER

FULLY ESTABLISHED

ARC

PATENTEDSINCE 1968

Product Name Welding Process EN ISO

Carbon Mn Steel

SUPRAMIG® GMAW G46 4 M21 3Si1 / G42 3 C1 3Si1

CARBOFIL 1 GOLD® GMAW G42 4 M21 3Si1 / G42 3 C1 3Si1

SUPRAMIG® ULTRA GMAW G50 5 M21 4Si1 / G46 3 C1 4Si1

CARBOFIL 1A GOLD® GMAW G46 4 M21 4Si1 / G46 3 C1 4Si1

OUTERSHIELD® E71E-H FCAW-G T46 3 P M 1 H5

FLUXOFIL® 14 HD FCAW-G T46 3 P M 1 H5

OUTERSHIELD® 71MS-H FCAW-G T46 4 P C 2 H5

FLUXOFIL® 19 HD FCAW-G T46 3 P C 1 H5

Stainless

SUPERMIG® 308LSI GMAW G 19 9 L Si

SUPERMIG® 316LSi GMAW G 19 12 3 L Si

SUPERCORE® 308LP FCAW-G T 19 9 L R C/M 3

SUPERCORE® 308LCF FCAW-G T 19 9 L P M 2

SUPERCORE® 316LP FCAW-G T 19 12 3 L P C/M2

SUPERCORE® 316LCF FCAW-G T 19 12 3 L P C/M2*


WELDING RELIABILITY

SAME MECHANICAL PROPERTIESWeld quality is crucial in Process Piping. Lacking quality impacts contractual production times and costs. Mechanised welding has great benefits in this context comprising repeatability, traceability, welding time, soundness and appearance - and there is more.

USER ADVANTAGES• WPS Adherence• Health & Safety Improvements• Improved Weld Quality• Reduced Weld Repairs• Traceable Weld Data


RELIABILITY & TRAINING

EXPERTS SUMMARY

In the world of welding we face many challenges on a daily basis, the welding industry is extremely competitive with specialist companies developing and introducing new innovative solutions to put themselves into a positive position, in achieving a greater market share and become the market leader in their field.

Materials for pipework systems, especially in the Power & Process Industries are becoming increasingly complex. The need to have high quality welds to guarantee the service life of components, has seen acceptance criteria being strongly implemented to ensure volumetric soundness. This combined with the introduction of new innovated inspection equipment to confirm weld quality leaves many companies concerned on their ability to provide repeated quality during major projects.

Speaking from past experiences, we are seeing a shortage of skilled High Integrity Pipe welders, which is having a major effect on a global scale. Whilst the industry tries to replenish this valued and much needed skill base, companies are looking at other solutions to “Fill the Skills Gap” for several industry segments.

It is recognised that the introduction of mechanised welding systems, can bring many benefits to major piping companies. High quality welds, increased productivity, repeatability, procedural adherence and contract cost reduction can all be associated with the benefits that mechanised welding systems can bring.

Lincoln Electric has been developing a range of multi processed Mechanised Welding Systems, and is now in a position to offer our solutions for mechanised welding, manufactured to meet the tough environments for the Power & Process piping Industries. The ability to offer equipment, consumables, training, and provide our customers with the highest level of technical support, gives Lincoln Electric the chance to offer a “One Stop Shop” for a complete packaged solution.

BOOK ANAPPOINTMENT

NOW!

Do you want to improve yourproductivity and reduce your welding cost by up to 50%?

Please ask for an appointment in order to estimate your savings.


www.lincolnelectriceurope.comDOWNLOAD THE BROCHUREwww.lincolnelectriceurope.com

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICYThe business of The Lincoln Electric Company® is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for information or advice about their use of our products. Our employees respond to inquiries to the best of their ability based on information provided to them by the customers and the knowledge they may have concerning the application. Our employees, however, are not in a position to verify the information provided or to evaluate the engineering requirements for the particular weldment. Accordingly, Lincoln Electric does not warrant or guarantee or assume any liability with respect to such information or advice. Moreover, the provision of such information or advice does not create, expand, or alter any warranty on our products. Any express or implied warranty that might arise from the information or advice, including any implied warranty of merchantability or any warranty of fitness for any customers’ particular purpose is specifically disclaimed.

Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.

Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www.lincolnelectric.eu for any updated information.

process piping 4.0 the next step in mechanization · process piping commonly refers to a network of...

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