proceedings of the asme / vol. 1 / aircraft. ceramics ... · pdf fileondesign,testing anddata:...
TRANSCRIPT
Proceedings of the
ASME
Turbo Expo
2005
Volume 1A Ur n'r_ i. ^
AIRCRAFT ENGINE
CERAMICS
COAL, BIOMASS AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS
CONTROLS, DIAGNOSTICS AND INSTRUMENTATION
MICROTURBINES AND SMALLTURBOMACHINERY
presented at
The 2005 ASME Turbo ExpoJune 6-9, 2005
Reno-Tahoe, Nevada USA
sponsored byThe International Gas Turbine Institute
TIB/UB Hannover 89
127 596 445
Three Park Avenue New York, N.Y. 10016
CONTENTS
AIRCRAFT ENGINE
GT2005-68042 1
Affordable Smaller Turbofans
C. Rodgers
GT2005-68045 11
Aerodynamic Design of Exo-Skeletal Engine Fan Blades
Galib H. Abumeri, James F. Schmidt, and Christos C. Chamis
GT2005-68056 17
Influence of Inlet Shape on Twin Intake Duct Performance
K. Saha, S. N. Singh, and V. Seshadri
GT2005-68185 31
Modelling of Accessories Power Demand at Low Power Regimes
Anja Feja, Bemd Banzhaf, and Stephan Staudacher
GT2005-68200 39
Lost Thrust Methodology for Gas Turbine Engine Performance Analysis
B. Roth and J. de Luis
GT2005-68202 47
Implementation of Engine Loss Analysis Methods in the Numerical Propulsion SystemSimulation
Bryce A. Roth, Erin M. McClure, and Travis W. Danner
GT2005-68244 55
Thermodynamic Analysis of Turbofan EngineR. Yadav, Chandrakant B. Jugseniya, and Abhay A. Pashilkar
GT2005-68248 63
Aero-Thermodynamic Model for Digital Simulation of Turbofan Engine
R. Yadav, Yogesh Kapadi, and Abhay Pashilkar
GT2005-68283 71
Advanced Interactive Cost Analysis Tool (AICAT): An Environment for Evaluating
AffordabilityJerry W. Evans, Paul P. Mehta, and Arthur L Ludwig
GT2005-68309 77
Factory and Process Simulation in Aero-Engine Component ManufacturingBenedict Y. Franke, Stephan Staudacher, Stefan Spieler, and Dirk Gebser
GT2005-68379 85
An Evaluation of the Geometry and Weight of a Mixed Flow Low Bypass Ratio Turbofan
Engine With an Intermediate Turbine Burner
Chorng-Yow Chen, Mark H. Waters, and Dimitri Mavris
vii
GT2005-68418 95
Reduced Order Thrust Estimation for a Jet EngineMattias Henriksson and Tomas Gronstedt
GT2005-68457 103
A Partially Integrated Approach to Component Zooming Using ComputationalFluid Dynamics
Vassilios Pachidis, Pericles Pilidis, Geoffrey Guindeuil, Anestis Kalfas, and
loannis Templalexis
GT2005-68480 113
A Numerical Capability to Analyze the Effects of Water Ingestion on Compression SystemPerformance and Operability
Alan Hale, Jason Klepper, and Wayne Hurwitz
GT2005-68485 127
High Performance Condition Monitoring of Aircraft EnginesJames P. Herzog, Jason Hanlin, Stephan W. Wegerich, and Alan D. Wilks
GT2005-68526 137
3D Simulation of a Convergent-Divergent Aero Engine Intake, Using Two Different
CFD Methods
loannis Templalexis, Pericles Pilidis, Geoffrey Guindeuil, Theodoros Lekas, andVassilios Pachidis
GT2005-68536 145
How to Create a Performance Model of a Gas Turbine From a Limited Amount
of Information
Joachim Kurzke
GT2005-68597 155
Experimental and CFD Study of Exhaust Ejectors With Bent Mixing Tubes
Asim Maqsood and A. M Birk
GT2005-68654 167
Experimental Study of an Exhaust Ejector With Entraining Diffuser
QiChen and A. M. Birk
GT2005-68657 175
Computational Comparison of an Air-Air Ejector System Utilizing a Primary S-Bend
Transition Duct Employing the Realizable K-e Turbulence Model
J, C. Mateer, A. M. Birk, and D. Poitier
GT2005-68678 185
Development of Gas Turbine Performance Models Using a Generic Simulation Tool
A. Alexhu and K. Mathioudakis
GT2005-68743 195
Adaptive Machining of Gas Turbine ComponentsPaul Walton
viii
GT2005-68904 201
Influence of Flow Characteristics on the Discharge Coefficient of a Multiperforated Wall
Jean-Louis Champion, Pasquale Di Martino, and Xavier Coron
GT2005-69021 213
Preliminary Multidisciplinary Design Optimization System: A Software Solution for EariyGas Turbine Conception
Pascal Prado, Yulia Panchenko, Jean-Yves Trepanier, and Christophe Tribes
GT2005-69072 221
Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines' Technical Condition Identification SystemP. S. Abdullayev, A. M. Pashayev, D. D. Askerov, and R. A. Sadiqov
CERAMICS
GT2005-68141 231
The Potential of Electronic High Temperature Devices Based Upon Polymer Derived
Ceramics
Weixing Xu, Jayanta Kapat, Louis Chow, Linan An, and Wenge Zhang
GT2005-68172 237
Polymer Derived SiAICN for Environmental Barrier Coatings
Yiguang Wang and Linan An
GT2005-68182 241
Impact Fracture Behavior of Turbine-Grade Silicon Nitride Ceramic Under Tensile Stress
at Elevated TemperaturesHiro Yoshida, Munawar Chaudhri, Takero Fukudome, and Sazo Tsuruzono
GT2005-68229 247
Ceramic Matrix Composite Turbine Vanes for Gas Turbine EnginesVenkata Vedula, Jun Shi, David Jarmon, Stuart Ochs, Lola Oni, Thomas Lawton,
Kevin Green, Lisa Prill, Jeffery Schaff, Gary Linsey, and Gary Zadrozny
GT2005-68241 253
Advanced Environmental Barrier Coatings for SiC/SiC CompositesTania Bhatia, Harry Eaton, Ellen Sun, Thomas Lawton, and Venkata Vedula
GT2005-68252 259
Health Monitoring and Life Prediction of Thermal Barrier Coatings Using a
Laser-Based Method
Robert J. Visher, Luis Gast, William A. Ellingson, and Albert Feuerstein
GT2005-68272 267
Improved Quality Assessment for Turbine Engine Components With Potential
Applications to Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) Materials
D. W. Akers and C. A. Rideout
GT2005-68398 275
Development of Near-Net Shape Casting Technology for MGC ComponentsYoshiharu Waku, Narihito Nakagawa, Keiji Kobayashi, and Shinya Yokoi
ix
GT2005-68420 2«3
Ceramic Matrix Composite Combustor Liners: A Summary of Field Evaluations
Mark van Roode, Jeff Price, Josh Kimmel, Naren Miriyala, Don Leroux,
Anthony Fahme, and Kenneth Smith
GT2005-68428 293
Post Engine Test Characterization and Flight Test Experience of Self-Sealing Ceramic
Matrix Composites for Nozzle Seals in Gas Turbine Engines£. Bouillon, G. Ojard, Z. Ouyang, L Zawada, G. Habarou, C. Louchet, D. Feindel,
P. Spriet, C. Logan, T. Arnold, K. Rogers, and D. Stetson
GT2005-68472 301
A CMC Handbook With a Focus on Design, Testing and Data: MIL Handbook 17 Vol 5
Stephen T. Gonczy
GT2005-68491 307
Tailored Rheological Behavior of Mullite and BSAS Suspensions Using a Cationic
PolyelectrolyteGlen H. Kirby, Kevin M. Cooley, and Beth L. Armstrong
GT2005-68496 315
Development and Evaluation of Hybrid Oxide/Oxide Ceramic Matrix CompositeCombustor Liners
Andy Szweda, Steve Butner, John Ruffoni, Carlos Bacalski, Jay Lane, Jay Morrison,Gary Merrill, Mark van Roode, Anthony Fahme, Naren Miriyala, and Don Leroux
GT2005-68648 323
Experimental and Numerical Research on Application of MGC Material for HighTemperature Turbine Nozzles
Shu Fujimoto and Yoji Okita
GT2005-686S8 333
High Temperature Stability of MGCs Gas Turbine Components in Combustion Gas FlowEnvironments
Narihito Nakagawa, Hideki Ohtsubo, Kohji Shibata, Atshyuki Mitani,Kazutoshi Shimizu, and Yoshiharu Waku
GT2005-68866 339Effect of Projectile Materials on Foreign Object Damage of a Gas-Turbine GradeSilicon Nitride
Sung R, Choi, Zsolt Racz, Ramakrishna T. Bhatt, David N. Brewer, andJohn P. Gyekenyesi
GT2005-68961 351The Evaluation of CFCC Liners After Field Testing in a Gas Turbine — V
Josh Kimmel, Jeffrey Price, Karren More, Peter Tortorelli, Tania Bhatia, andGary Linsey
GT2005-69064 363Use of Very High Water-Vapor Pressures to Evaluate Candidate Compositions forEnvironmental Barrier Coatings
Peter F. Tortorelli and Karren L More
x
GT2005-69065 369
The High-Temperature Stability of an Oxide/Oxide Composite at High Water-VaporPressure
Karren L More, Edgar Lara-Curzio, Peter F. Tortorelli, Trade M. Brummett, and
Andy Szweda
GT2005-69121 375
Evolution of Photostimulated Luminescence During Thermal Cycling of Electron Beam
Physical Vapor Deposited Thermal Barrier CoatingsB. Jayaraj, B. Franke, S. Laxman, D, Miranda, J. Liu, J. W. Byeon, and Y. H. Sohn
COAL, BIOMASS AND ALTERNATIVE FUELS
GT2005-68287 381
Reduced Reaction Mechanisms for Methane and Syngas Combustion in Gas Turbines
N. Slavinskaya, M. Braun-Unkhoff, and P. Frank
GT2005-68294 389
Assessment of Technologies for Biomass Conversion to Electricity at the Wild
Land-Urban Interface
Alex Green and Jie Feng
GT2005-68350 401
Study on Biomass Pyrolysis Kinetics
Xiaodong Zhang, Min Xu, Rongfeng Sun, and Li Sun
GT2005-68440 407
Measurements Inside a Bluff-Body Stabilized Gas Turbine Combustor for Application of
Pressurized Biomass Derived Low Calorific Value Fuel Gas and Comparison of the Results
Marco Van der Wei, Wiebren de Jong, and Hartmut Spliethoff
GT2005-68479 411
High Pressure Turbine Deposition in Land Based Gas Turbines From Various SynfuelsJeffrey P. Bons, Jared Crosby, James E. Wammack, Brook /. Bentley, and
Thomas H. Fletcher
GT2005-68488 421
Test Results of the OGT2500 Gas Turbine Engine Running on Alternative Fuels: Biooil,
Ethanol, Biodiesel and Crude Oil
Vladimir Lupandin, Ra Thamburaj, and Alexander Nikolayev
GT2005-68B72 427
Carbon-Free Hydrogen and Electricity From Coal: Options for Syngas Cooling in SystemsUsing a Hydrogen Separation Membrane Reactor
Luca De Lorenzo, Thomas G. Kreutz, Paolo Chiesa, and Robert H. Williams
GT2005-68925 439
Hot Gas Filtration Meeting Turbine Requirements for Particulate Matter
Ben Gardner, Xiaofeng Guan, Ruth Ann Martin, and Jack Spain
xi
GT2005-69032 453
Gas Turbine Fed by Gas Produced From Biomass PyrolysisAndrea Moriconi, Catia Quirini, Daniele Moriconi, and Erica Moniconi
GT2005-69040 463
Should Biomass Be Used for Power Generation or Hydrogen Production?
Alessandro Corradetti and Umberto Desideri
CONTROLS, DIAGNOSTICS AND INSTRUMENTATION
GT2005-68013 473
On-Line Transient Engine Diagnostics in a Kalman Filtering FrameworkS. Borguet, P. Dewallef, and O. Leonard
GT2005-68039 483
Data Normalization for Engine Health MonitoringRobert J. Bronson, Hans R. DePold, Ravi Rajamani, Somnath Deb, William H. Morrison
and Krishna R. Pattipati
GT2005-68124 489
Turbofan Engine Robust H-lnfinity Dynamical Output Feedback Control Design Based on
LMI Method
Xi Wang, Daoliang Tan, and Tiejun Zheng
GT2005-68137 497
Gas Path Analysis Study for Overhaul EnginesOscar Cordoba
GT2005-68138 507
Measurement of the Inlet Gas Temperature of a Gas Turbine
Christof Lechner and Mirko R. Bothien
GT2005-68167 517
Design of State Space Controllers for Industrial Two Shaft Gas TurbinesMarkus Beukenberg, Michael Brodmann, Hans Weibel, and Detlef Muller
GT2005-68169 525
Use of Hybrid Engine Modeling for On-Board Module Performance TrackingAllan J. Volponi
GT2005-68192 535
Rough Set and Neural Network Based Fault Diagnosis for Aeroengine Gas PathTian Chen and Jian-Guo Sun
GT2005-68201 541Probabilistic Matching of Turbofan Engine Performance Models to Test Data
Bryce A. Roth, David L Doel, and Jeffrey J. Cissell
xii
GT2005-68233 549
Suppression of Combustion Noise and Combustion Oscillation by Thermo-Acoustic
Active Control Using Secondary Flame
Masaru Ikame, Takeyuki Kishi, Kazuyoshi Harumi, Katsuhide Hiraoka, Hideyuki Oka,
Hiroyuki Sato, A. Koichi Hayashi, Chiaki Nishidome, Itsuro Kajiwara, and
Satoru Ogawa
GT2005-68300 561
Integrated In-Flight Fault Detection and Accommodation: A Model-Based StudyRandal T. Rausch, Kai F. Goebel, Neil H. Eklund, and Brent J. BruneiI
GT2005-68318 571
Jet Engine Component and Transducer Fault Diagnosis Using an Inverse Dynamic Model
M. Lichtsinder and Y. Levy
GT2005-68381 583
Uncertainty Analysis of a Polytropic Compression Process and Application to CentrifugalCompressor Performance Testing
Jose L. Gilarranz
GT2005-68395 .601
Power Management and Controls of a Propulsion System for a Lighter Than Air
High Altitude Platform
Michael Kotulla and Stephan Staudacher
GT2005-68429 609
The Implementation of the Data Validation Process in a Gas Turbine Performance
Monitoring SystemPen-Chung Chen and Helmer Andersen
GT2005-68494 617
Application of a Constant Gain Extended Kalman Filter for In-Flight Estimation of Aircraft
Engine Performance Parameters
Takahisa Kobayashi, Donald L. Simon, and Jonathan S. Litt
GT2005-68511 629
Diagnostics of a Small Jet Engine-Neural Networks ApproachM. Ghoreyshi, P. Pilidis, and K. W. Ramsden
GT2005-68521 639A Conceptual Design of a Polymer-Derived Ceramic Hot-Wire Anemometer for
Gas Turbine Environment
N. R Nagaiah, V. Krishnan, J. S. Kapat, and L An
GT2005-68587 647
Automated Contingency and Life Management for Integrated Power and PropulsionSystems
Pattada Kallappa and Haftay Hailu
GT2005-68612 665
Detection of Lean Blowout and Combustion Dynamics Using Flame Ionization
B. T. Chorpening, D. L Straub, E, D. Huckaby, and K. J. Benson
xiii
GT2005-68617 673
Generation of Physically Based Analysis Factors to Improve Synthesis Models of
Jet EnginesXavier Canalias, Frank Koopf, and Peter Sahm
GT2005-68625 683
Recent Advancements in Aircraft Engine Health Management (EHM) Technologies and
Recommendations for the Next StepLink C. Jaw
GT2005-68710 697
Remote Monitoring and Diagnostic for Combined-Cycle Power Plants
Dirk Therkorn
GT2005-68717 705
Least Squares Based Transient Nonlinear Gas Path AnalysisTomas Gronstedt
GT2005-68733 715
Experimental Characterization of a Remoting System for Dynamic Pressure Sensors
Giovanni Ferrara, Lorenzo Ferrari, and Gabriele Sonni
GT2005-68739 723
Implementation of Stochastic Methods for Industrial Gas Turbine Fault Diagnosis
C. Romesis and K. Mathioudakis
GT2005-68772 731
Inverse Model Control of a Three Spool Gas Turbine EngineShahid Mahmood, Ian A. Griffin, Peter J. Fleming, and Arthur J. Shutler
GT2005-68802 737
Gas Turbine Fault Detection and Diagnosis Using Nonlinear Feature Extraction Methods
Joydeb Mukherjee, Venkataramana B. Kini, Sunil Menon, and Lalitha Eswara
GT2005-68808 745
An Optimal Orthogonal Decomposition Method for Kalman Filter-Based Turbofan
Engine Thrust Estimation
Jonathan S. Litt
GT2005-68810 757
On-Board Characterization of Engine Dynamics for Health Monitoring and Control
Onder Uluyol, Kyusung Kim, and Charles Ball
GT2005-68875 763
Catalytic Detection of Fuel Leaks in Gas Turbines Units: Gaseous and Volatile
Hydrocarbon Based Fuels
Michel M. Mollere, Philippe Cozzarin, Sebastien Bouchet, and Philippe Rech
GT2005-68897 773
Model-Based Control of Combustion Instabilities
Aimee S. Morgans and Ann P. Dowling
Xiv
GT2005-68994 785
Enhancing Flow Field Measurements Through Adaptive Multi-Dimensional
Data SamplingArnoud R. C. Franken and Paul C. Ivey
GT2005-69000 793
Effects of Transducer Installation on Unsteady Pressure Measurements on
Oscillating Blades
J. Lepicovsky
GT2005-69020 805
Characteristics and Control of an Unstable Liquid-Fueled Multi-Swirling Combustor
Tongxun Yi, Ephraim J. Gutmark, and Michael Cornwell
GT2005-69058 813
Optical Diagnostics for Characterization of a Full-Size Fighter-Jet Afterburner
H. Seyfried, G. Sarner, A. Omrane, M. Richter, H. Schmidt, and M. Alden
MICROTURBINES AND SMALL TURBOMACHINERY
GT2005-68016 821
Prototype Development of a Novel Radial Flow Gas Turbine
Klaus Brun, Robert J. McKee, Jeff Moore, Ryan S. Gernentz, Justin R. Hollingsworth,and Anthony J. Smalley
GT2005-68059 829Thermomechanical Analysis of a Turbocharger Based on Conjugate Heat TransferTom Heuer, Bertold Engels, and Patrik Wollscheid
GT2005-68110 837
Results From the Research on Microturbine-CHP-Applications in Flanders
Johan Liekens, Johan Van Bael, Johan Desmedt, Nico Robeyn, and Peter Jannis
GT2005-68168 847Numerical Design and Study of a MEMS-Based Micro Turbine
Tatsuo Onishi, Stephane Burguburu, Olivier Dessornes, and Yves Ribaud
GT2005-68203 857Insertion of Shock Wave Compression Technology Into Micro Turbines for Increased
Efficiency and Reduced Costs
Robert Steele, Peter Baldwin, and James Kesseli
GT2005-68230 863
Numerical Study of Heat and Aerodynamic Processes in Regenerators of anInert Gas Generator (IGG)
SooYong Kim, Valeri P. Kovalevski, and V. Goldenberg
GT2005-68276 873
Aerothermodynamic Design and Numerical Simulation of Radial Inflow Turbine Impellerfor a 100kW Microturbine
Zhenping Feng, Qinghua Deng, and Jun Li
XV
GT200S-68302 881
Strength Design and Numerical Analysis of Radial Inflow Turbine Impeller for a
100kW Microturbine
YonghuiXie, Qinghua Deng, DiZhang, andZhenping Feng
GT2005-68313 889
Performance of Oxidation and Creep Resistant Alloys for Primary Surface Recuperators
for the Mercury 50 Gas Turbine
James M. Rakowski, Charles P. Stinner, David S. Bergstrp, Mark Lipschutz, and
J. Preston Montague
GT2005-68314 905
Airblast Swirl Atomizer for Small Jet EnginesV. Levy, V. Sherbaum, D. Levine, and V. Ovcharenko
GT2005-68377 913
Microturbine Performance Improvement Through the Implementation of Inlet Air CoolingToussaint Williamson, Mike Luker, and R. L Hack
GT2005-68404 919
Demonstration of a Turbojet Engine Using an Air Foil BearingHooshang Heshmat, James F. Walton II, and Miachael J. Tomaszewski
GT2005-68495 927
The Effect of Water Vapor on Cr Depletion in Advanced Recuperator AlloysBruce A. Pint
GT2005-68613 935
Clad Metal Strips and Foils Engineered for High-Temperature Performance
L. Chen and P. J. Maziasz
GT2005-68630 945
Evaluation and Characterization of Iron- and Nickel-Based Alloys for Microturbine
Recuperators
Edgar Lara-Curzio, R. Trejo, K. L. More, P. J. Maziasz, and B. A, Pint
GT2005-68644 963
Ceramic Recuperator and Turbine The Key to Achieving a 40 Percent Efficient
Microturbine
Colin F. McDonald and Colin Rodgers
GT2005-68711 973
Micro Gas Turbine With Ceramic Nozzle and Rotor
Takayuki Matsunuma, Hiro Yoshida, Norihiko Iki, Takumi Ebara, Satoshi Sodeoka,Takahiro Inoue, and Masato Suzuki
GT2005-68715 981
Component Integration and Loss Sources in 3-5 kW Gas Turbines
M. A. Monroe, A. H, Epstein, H. Kumakura, and K. Isomura
xvi
GT2005-68745 989
Design Considerations for Compact Ceramic Off-Set Strip Fin High TemperatureHeat Exchangers
Sundaresan Subramanian, Roald Akberov, Clayton De Losier, Yitung Chen,
Anthony E. Hechanova, and Per Peterson
GT2005-68747 997
Use of Inlet Guide Vanes for a Miniature Centrifugal CompressorXiaoyi Li, Lei Zhou, Jay Kapat, and Louis C. Chow
GT2005-68781 1005
Engine Testing of an Advanced Alloy for Microturbine Primary Surface RecuperatorsWendy J. Matthews, Terry Bartel, Dwaine L. Klarstrom, and Larry R. Walker
GT2005-68927 1011
Overview of Creep Strength and Oxidation of Heat-Resistant Alloy Sheets and Foils for
Compact Heat-ExchangersPhilip J. Maziasz, John P. Shingledecker, Bruce A. Pint, Neal D. Evans,
Yukinori Yamamoto, Karren More, and Edgar Lara-Curzio
GT2005-69007 1023
Carbon Foam: New Generation of Enhanced Surface Compact Recuperators for
Gas Turbines
Q. Yu, B. E. Thompson, and A. G. Straatman
GT2005-69143 1029
Design and Development of a Low-Cost, High Temperature Silicon Carbide
Micro-Channel RecuperatorMerrill A. Wilson, Kurtis P. Recknagle, and Kriston Brooks
Author Index 1035
xvii