privacy and data security- protecting consumers in the modern world

8/2/2019 Privacy and Data Security- Protecting Consumers in the Modern World

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/privacy-and-data-security-protecting-consumers-in-the-modern-world 1/95



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Ib}dgc ajjdrgsaimlms} zbjryms}, M semgn seas seb lbkmzlasmdg {b”vbjdgsbfxlasbc mz kdmgk sd kmvb xbdxlb fbagmgkorl agc zxbjmomj buxla&gasmdgz agc jdgsydl dg ed{ sebmy mgodyfasmdg mz ibmgk jdllbjsbc,rzbc, agc cmzsymirsbc, az {bll az, mfxdysagsl}, seb xd{by sd dxs&drsdo sedzb xyajsmjbz'

M semgn Zbgasdy Ydjnbobllby”z axxydaje mz a kddc dgb, a zsydgkdgb, ag mfxdysags dgb, seb Cd&Gds&Syajn' Ms”z dgb jdfxdgbgs do ms'Irs M cd semgn seas ib}dgc seas, {b zsmll eavb sd cbal {mse semz

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3

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asdy Na} Iamlb} Ersjemzdg, Zbgasdy Zgd{b, agc dsebyz dg seb Jdf&fmssbb, mg dycby sd iymgk fdyb xbdxlb sd seb sailb, agc M jbysamgl}lddn ody{ayc sd cdmgk seas'

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obcbyal zsagcayc ody gdsmo}mgk vmjsmfz do casa iybajebz agc xyd&sbjsmgk zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg mz zdfbsemgk M cd semgn {b zedrlcjdgzmcby zbymdrzl}'

M lddn ody{ayc sd {dynmgk {mse seb Jeamyfag agc dseby fbfibyzdo seb Jdffmssbb mg, edxborll}, accybzzmgk semz mg a jdgzsyrjsmvbagc imxaysmzag faggby'

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2

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M”f vby} mgsbybzsbc sd ebay oydf dry {msgbzzbz sdca} dg {eas,zxbjmomjall}, mz fdzs jdgjbygmgk sd jdgzrfbyz {ebg ms jdfbz sd xym&vaj}> {eas jdgzrfbyz” buxbjsasmdgz ayb ybkaycmgk sebmy xymvaj}>agc {eas, mo ag}, ybal eayf eaz djjryybc oydf dglmgb casa jdllbj&smdg agc ed{ sd ibzs accybzz ag} zrje eayfz' Mg a {dylc {ebybfmllmdgz do xbdxlb vdlrgsayml} zeayb vby} xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg dg{bizmsbz lmnb Oajbiddn agc S{mssby dg a caml} iazmz, M”f gds zrybbuajsl} {eas jdgzrfby buxbjsasmdgz ayb {ebg ms jdfbz sd xymvaj}'Irs M af xybss} zryb seas cmoobybgs jdgzrfbyz eavb cmoobybgs buxbj&sasmdgz aidrs xymvaj}'

M”f alzd gds zryb {ed”z ibzs zrmsbc dy bvbg qralmombc sd fanb sebcbsbyfmgasmdg' Zedrlc ms ib Jdgkybzz4 Zedrlc ms ib seb ObcbyalSyacb Jdffmzzmdg4 Dy gbmseby4 Xbyeaxz mgcrzsy} agc jdgzrfbyzzedrlc zbs seb zsagcayc i} frsral jdgzbgs mg sebmy mgsbyajsmdgz'

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Seb Mgsbygbs agc seb jdffrgmjasmdgz faynbsxlajb eavb oldry&mzebc agc orblbc sybfbgcdrz bjdgdfmj kyd{se mg xays ibjarzb bu&jbzzmvb kdvbygfbgs ybkrlasmdg eaz gds }bs djjryybc' Mg oajs, Afby&mjag mggdvasmdg mg semz omblc oay drszsymxz seb mggdvasmdg seas”z dj&jryymgk mg dseby xlajbz, mgjlrcmgk Brydxb, {ebyb frje fdyb busbg&zmvb ybkrlasmdg jryybgsl} bumzsz'

Zd, seb Mgsbygbs jlbayl} eaz jeagkbc seb {a} {b jdffrgmjasbagc cd irzmgbzz vby} frje ody seb ibssby' Agc {b zedrlc ib jayborlaidrs mfxdzmgk gb{ yrlbz agc ybkrlasmdgz seas fmkes rggbjbzzayml}eayf orsryb mggdvasmdgz'

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Dgb vby} iymbo buafxlb, ody mgzsagjb–dvbyl} ybzsymjsmvb ybkrla&smdgz ody dglmgb acvbysmzmgk {drlc lmnbl} ybzrls mg jdgzrfbyz eavmgkajjbzz sd ob{by oybb dglmgb zbyvmjbz agc axxlmjasmdgz' M”f gds zrybseas {b”yb qralmombc as semz xdmgs sd fanb seb `rckfbgs do {easseas syacb&doo drkes sd ib'

M {ags sd xydsbjs xymvaj} dglmgb, agc M {ags jdgzrfbyz sd obbl

jdfodysailb {ebg rzmgk seb Mgsbygbs' Irs rgsml {b eavb a jlbay xmj&sryb do seb eayf {b”yb sy}mgk sd accybzz agc eavb lddnbc as a jdzs&ibgboms agal}zmz do ag} gb{ xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg, M eavb ybzbyvasmdgzaidrs fdvmgk ody{ayc {mse a lbkmzlasmvb fagcasb'

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Az seb {dylc”z laykbzs ybsaml syacb azzdjmasmdg, seb Gasmdgal Ybsaml Obcbyasmdg”zkldial fbfibyzemx mgjlrcbz ybsamlbyz do all zmpbz, odyfasz agc jeaggblz do cmzsymir&smdg, az {bll az jeamg ybzsaryagsz agc mgcrzsy} xaysgbyz oydf seb R'Z' agc fdyb

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Ybsamlbyz ayb i} sebmy vby} gasryb faynbsbyz agc acvbysmzbyz' Jdgzrfby mgodyfa&smdg rzbc ody sebzb xryxdzbz mz seb lmobilddc do seb mgcrzsy}, agc seb jasal}zs ody mszkyd{se' Sybgcz agc ybvdlrsmdgz mg ybsamlmgk, zrje az seb ymzb do b&jdffbyjb, ayborblbc i} seb zeaymgk do mgodyfasmdg ibs{bbg fbyjeagsz agc sebmy jrzsdfbyz' Sebmgodyfasmdg jdllbjsbc i} ybsamlbyz bgzrybz seb ymkes fbyjeagcmzb mz zsdjnbc dgzeblvbz, jrzsdfbyz ayb doobybc seb ibzs zalbz agc xydfdsmdgz sd kbs sebf mg seb cddy,agc zsdybz ayb dxbgbc mg ldjasmdgz {ebyb cbfagc mz seb emkebzs, sd gafb `rzs a ob{do seb mfxdysags rzbz do jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg'

Az irzmgbzzbz seas eavb cmybjs, omyzs&xays} yblasmdgzemxz {mse sebmy jrzsdfbyz, yb&samlbyz rgcbyzsagc {e} seb kasebymgk agc rzb do zdfb jrzsdfby mgodyfasmdg odysebzb agc dseby la{orl xryxdzbz fa} zsmll yamzb jdgzrfby xymvaj} jdgjbygz cbzxmsbseb jlbay ibgbomsz seas seb zfays rzb do mgodyfasmdg eaz xydvmcbc sd jdgzrfbyz dvbyseb }bayz' Mgcbbc, xymvaj} agc zbjryms} jdgzmcbyasmdgz ayb do xayafdrgs jdgjbyg sdybsamlbyz ody seas vby} ybazdg, agc sebmy kdalz ayb sd ib az ybzxdgzmvb sd jdgzrfbyjdgjbygz az xdzzmilb' Mg a vby} jdfxbsmsmvb mgcrzsy} seas avbyakbz dgl} 9 xbyjbgsxydoms faykmgz, ybsamlbyz cmzsmgkrmze sebfzblvbz dg seb qralms} do sebmy jrzsdfbyzbyvmjb agc seb zedxxmgk buxbymbgjb seb} xydvmcb' Xydsbjsmgk jrzsdfbyz” mgodyfasmdgmz ag mfxdysags xays do seas fmzzmdg'

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Az ybsamlbyz jdgsmgrb sd omgb&srgb sebmy zbllmgk agc faynbsmgk zsyasbkmbz, jdg&zrfbyz, mg xaysmjrlay, eavb ibjdfb fdyb jdfodysailb zedxxmgk dglmgb–bzxbjmall}{mse ybsamlbyz seas seb} ngd{ agc syrzs' I} seb bgc do 988=, dglmgb zalbz ajjdrgsbcody ? xbyjbgs do all ybsaml zalbz' 9 Mg jdgsyazs, ms sddn seb jasaldk mgcrzsy} 188 }bayzsd ybxybzbgs `rzs 3'; xbyjbgs do all ybsaml zalbz' : [eas eaz facb semz dglmgb ybsamlybvdlrsmdg xdzzmilb mz seb {mcbzxybac ajjbzz sd seb Mgsbygbs agc b&faml i} Afbymjagjdgzrfbyz, agc seb aimlms} ody ybsamlbyz sd ajsmvbl} agc gmfil} acaxs sd sebmy jrz&sdfbyz” bvdlvmgk zedxxmgk xybobybgjbz' Ybsamlbyz ayb jdgzsagsl} yb&cbzmkgmgk agcaccmgk gb{ obasrybz sd sebmy dglmgb zmsbz, zsymvmgk sd jybasb seb fdzs yblbvags jdg&sbgs agc jdgzrfby&oymbgcl} {bi buxbymbgjbz ody sebmy jrzsdfbyz' Semz eblxz ybsamlbyzfamgsamg sebmy jrzsdfby iazb, cya{ mg gb{ zedxxbyz, agc mfxydvb dvbyall jdgvby&zmdg yasbz' Az gdsbc xybvmdrzl}, ybsamlbyz frzs ib yblbgslbzz aidrs cblmvbymgk sebfdzs jdfxbllmgk agc yblbvags buxbymbgjb sd sebmy jrzsdfbyz ibjarzb seas mz ed{seb} cmoobybgsmasb sebfzblvbz mg ag busybfbl} jdfxbsmsmvb, vdlrfb&cymvbg irzmgbzzseas dxbyasbz dg ld{ xydoms faykmgz'

Seb nb} sd seb jdgzsags bvdlrsmdg do ybsaml faynbsmgk agc zalbz mz seb mgodyfasmdgseas ybsamlbyz eavb jdllbjsbc aidrs sebmy jrzsdfbyz” zedxxmgk xybobybgjbz mg zsdybzagc dg sebmy {bizmsbz dvby smfb' Seas ibmgk zamc, ybsamlbyz sanb sebmy jrzsdfbyz” xym&vaj} agc zbjryms} zbymdrzl} agc eavb ag bujbllbgs syajn ybjdyc do rzmgk jrzsdfbymgodyfasmdg mg dycby sd cblmvbyyblbvags agc saykbsbc faynbsmgk' Ybsamlbyz eavb ldgkrgcbyzsddc seas nbbxmgk sebmy jrzsdfbyz eaxx} mz seb fdzs bzzbgsmal xays do irmlc&mgk xdzmsmvb ldgk&sbyf irzmgbzz yblasmdgzemxz' Ed{bvby, ybsamlbyz cd gds {ags sd org&cafbgsall} alsby ag bgsmyb fbcmrf ody boobjsmvb mgodyfasmdg jdllbjsmdg agc rzb' [biblmbvb seas boobjsmvb agc bgodyjbailb zblo&ybkrlasmdg agc, mg seb jazb do ybsamlmgk, mg&crzsy} lbacbyzemx %dy ――ibzs xyajsmjbz””-, ayb afdgk seb fdzs boobjsmvb {a}z sd xydsbjsjdgzrfbyz {emlb zsmll bgailmgk irzmgbzzbz sd famgsamg seb olbumimlms} sd mggdvasb agcacdxs gb{ sbjegdldkmbz sd ibssby zbyvb sebmy jrzsdfbyz'

Sebyb mz ag dlc za}mgk seas ――seb jrzsdfby mz al{a}z ymkes,”” agc seas jdrlc gds ibsyrby mg seb ybsaml mgcrzsy} az ybsamlbyz frzs fbbs jrzsdfbyz” jdgzsagsl} bvdlvmgkbuxbjsasmdgz' Mo seb} cd gds fbbs sebmy jrzsdfbyz” buxbjsasmdgz dy, {dyzb, vmdlasbsebmy syrzs, jrzsdfbyz {mll gds ib eaxx} agc seb} {mll zedx blzb{ebyb' Kmvbg seblmfmslbzz grfiby do zedxxmgk jedmjbz xybzbgsbc sd Afbymjag jdgzrfbyz bvby} ca},xaysmjrlayl} dglmgb, sebyb”z a gb{ za}mgk mg dglmgb ybsaml seas mz xaysmjrlayl} axxyd&xymasb mg semz jdgsbus0 ――Jdfxbsmsmdg mz dgl} dgb jlmjn a{a}'””

[mse ybsamlbyz” mgsbybzsz almkgbc {mse sebmy jrzsdfbyz” mgsbybzsz mg sbyfz do zasmz&o}mgk sebmy gbbcz agc alla}mgk sebmy jdgjbygz, edgdymgk jdgzrfbyz” xymvaj} agc fay&nbsmgk xybobybgjbz agc zbjrymgk sebmy casa mz do xayafdrgs mfxdysagjb' Ody semz yba&zdg, ybsaml jrzsdfbyz ayb vby} lmnbl} sd eavb sebmy xymvaj} agc zbjryms} buxbjsasmdgzfbs agc seb} jdgsmgrb sd famgsamg zmkgmomjags jdgsydl dvby seb irzmgbzz yblasmdgzemx'Seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg %――OSJ””- ybjdkgmpbc az frje mg msz Cbjbfiby 9818zsaoo ybxdys dg a xydxdzbc R'Z' xymvaj} oyafb{dyn %seb ――OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys””-, gds&mgk seas ms eac lbzz jdgjbygz aidrs sebzb s}xbz do jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg xyajsmjbzseag dsebyz' 3 MMM' _mb{z dg Xydxdzbc Casa Zbjryms} Xydvmzmdgz mg Jryybgs Lbkmzlasmdg

Sebyb ayb fag} {a}z seas ybsamlbyz ayb jryybgsl} zbjrymgk mgodyfasmdg az {bll azxydsbjsmgk zbgzmsmvb jrzsdfby mgodyfasmdg' Omyzs, sd seb busbgs seas ybsamlbyz ajs azjybcms kyagsdyz, seb} frzs aimcb i} seb zsasrsdy} xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} xydsbj&smdgz ybqrmybc i} seb Kyaff Lbaje Ilmlb} Ajs %――KLIA””-, Seb Oamy Jybcms Ybxdysmgk

Ajs %――OJYA””-, agc seb Oamy agc Ajjryasb Jybcms Syagzajsmdgz Ajs %――OAJSA””-' Ory&seby, ag} ybsamlby seas xydjbzzbz agc ybsamgz semyc&xays} jybcms jayc mgodyfasmdg mzjryybgsl} zri`bjs sd seb Xa}fbgs Jaycz Mgcrzsy} %――XJM””- zsagcaycz xydkyaf cbvbl&dxbc i} _mza, FazsbyJayc, Afbymjag Buxybzz agc Cmzjdvby' Sebzb zsasrsbz agc xyd&kyafz cd gds axxl} sd gdg&zbgzmsmvb faynbsmgk casa, az sebmy kdal mz sd xydvmcb mf&xdysags xydsbjsmdgz ody jdgzrfbyz” fdzs zbgzmsmvb omgagjmal casa ibjarzb msz fmzrzbfa} lbac sd mcbgsms} sebos dy dseby zmkgmomjags omgagjmal eayf'

A' Casa Fmgmfmpasmdg agc Ybsbgsmdg[emlb {b kbgbyall} zrxxdys lbkmzlasmdg seas {drlc jybasb rgmodyf gasmdgal casa

zbjryms} zsagcaycz, zdfb do seb xydxdzbc xydvmzmdgz mg xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms}imllz, zrje az casa ybsbgsmdg zsagcaycz, {drlc ib xydilbfasmj' [b alzd akybb seasgdg&zbgzmsmvb jrzsdfby casa zedrlc ib xydsbjsbc az xays do xydxdzbc casa zbjryms}zsagcaycz, irs iblmbvb seas zrje xydsbjsmdg frzs ib xydxdysmdgasb sd seb s}xb agc




5

zbgzmsmvms} do seb casa' A ob{ buafxlbz ebyb fa} ib eblxorl ody seb Jdffmssbb”z yb&vmb{ agc jdgzmcbyasmdg'

Omyzs, xydvmzmdgz seas {drlc ybqrmyb cblbsmdg do casa rglbzz sebyb mz a lbkmsmfasbirzmgbzz gbbc ody jdgsmgrbc ybsbgsmdg frzs ib olbumilb, az seb gbbcz {mll vay} kybas&l} oydf irzmgbzz sd irzmgbzz, agc jdfxagmbz zedrlc gds ib zri`bjs sd ayimsyay} smfblmfmsz ody ed{ ldgk casa jag ib zsdybc' Ybsamlbyz, ody mgzsagjb, eavb fag} lbkmsmfasbrzbz ody jrzsdfby casa, oydf oyarc xybvbgsmdg sd mgvbgsdy} xlaggmgk, sd xlaggmgkfaynbsmgk jafxamkgz agc zsdyb dxbgmgkz' Az a ybzrls, {b iblmbvb casa ybsbgsmdg cb&sbyfmgasmdgz frzs ib lbos sd seb irzmgbzz mszblo' Mg oajs, mg seb 3? zsasbz agc : obc&byal sbyymsdymal `rymzcmjsmdgz seas eavb ybjbgsl} bgajsbc casa zbjryms} agc iybaje gd&smomjasmdg zsasrsbz, gdgb eavb lbkmzlasbc a zxbjmomj smfb xbymdc ody casa ybsbgsmdg agc{b {drlc rykb Jdgkybzz sd cd az sebzb zsasbz agc `rymzcmjsmdgz eavb cdgb'

Accmsmdgall}, {emlb seb OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys acvmzbz seas casa ybsbgsmdg xbymdczzedrlc ib lmgnbc mg zdfb {a} sd seb s}xb dy zbgzmsmvms} do seb casa ibmgk jdllbjsbc,semz zedrlc gds odyjb ybsamlbyz sd ayimsyayml} crfx faynbsmgk mgodyfasmdg seas seb}eavb buxbgcbc zmkgmomjags ybzdryjbz sd cbvbldx agc seas fa} ib yblbvags sd sebmyirzmgbzzbz mg seb orsryb' Ody buafxlb, mggdvasmdgz mg ybsamlmgk agc b&jdffbyjb ayborblbc i} casa agal}smjz agc dseby {mcbl} rzbc Jrzsdfby Yblasmdgzemx Fagakbfbgs%――JYF””- sbjegmqrbz seas ybl} ebavml} dg jdfxlbsb agc yblmailb zdryjbz do mgodyfa&

smdg' Jdgkybzz zedrlc sebybodyb ib jarsmdrz mg zbssmgk dgb&zmpb&omsz&all ybsbgsmdg xbym&dcz ody mgcrzsy} seas jdrlc eavb seb zmkgmomjags rgmgsbgcbc jdgzbqrbgjb do odyjmgkseb ybfdval do jymsmjal casa oydf irzmgbzzbz seas, mg sryg, fa} lmfms sebmy orsrybfaynbs kyd{se agc aimlms} sd jdfxbsb {ebg mggdvasmvb gb{ rzbz ody seas mgodyfa&smdg ayb lasby cbvbldxbc'

Mg accmsmdg sd faynbsmgk, casa ybsbgsmdg mz gbjbzzay} sd xydvmcb jrzsdfbyz {msea zbaflbzz buxbymbgjb' Ody mgzsagjb, mo a jrzsdfby xryjeazbz a jdrje oydf a ybsamlbyagc sebg 93 fdgsez lasby {drlc lmnb sd jdfxlbsb seb zbs, ms mz jymsmjal ody seb ybsamlbysd eavb all do seb mgodyfasmdg aidrs seb mgmsmal xryjeazb zsdybc mg msz z}zsbf mg dycbysd xydvmcb seb jrzsdfby {mse seb zbyvmjb seas jrzsdfby buxbjsz agc sd {emje seb}eavb ibjdfb ajjrzsdfbc' Seb smfb xbymdc ody a ybsamlby {mzemgk sd xydvmcb kddc jrz&sdfby zbyvmjb mz cbxbgcbgs rxdg seb ybsamlby”z ybazdgailb buxbjsasmdgz agc buxbym&bgjb jdgjbygmgk msz s}xmjal jrzsdfbyz” gbbcz'

I' Ajjryaj}, Ajjbzz agc Jdyybjsmdg Ymkesz ody Gdg&Zbgzmsmvb Casa[b cmzakybb {mse xydxdgbgsz do casa zbjryms} lbkmzlasmdg {ed iblmbvb irzmgbzzbz

zedrlc ib ybqrmybc sd bgzryb seb aizdlrsb ajjryaj} do gdg&zbgzmsmvb faynbsmgk casaseas seb} jdllbjs rgcby seb fmzsanbg xybfmzb seas ms fmkes ybzrls mg a jrzsdfby gdsybjbmvmgk ag mfxdysags ibgboms' Mgodyfasmdg seas mz rzbc sd cbsbyfmgb blmkmimlms} odyjybcms, bfxld}fbgs, edrzmgk, mgzryagjb, agc dseby mfxdysags omgagjmal zbyvmjbz, mzjbysamgl} seb s}xb do mgodyfasmdg seas fa} jarzb bjdgdfmj eayf mo msz mgajjryaj}lbacz sd a cbgmal do zrje zbyvmjb' Ed{bvby, mgodyfasmdg ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybj&smdg ymkesz ayb alybac} xydvmcbc ody semz s}xb do zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg rgcby zbvbyalobcbyal la{z, mgjlrcmgk OJYA agc OAJSA'

[mse ybzxbjs sd gdg&zbgzmsmvb faynbsmgk casa, ms mz jbysamgl} mg a ybsamlbyz” ibzsmgsbybzs sd eavb kbgbyalmpbc mgodyfasmdg aidrs sebmy jrzsdfbyz” xydcrjs mgsbybzsz mgdycby sd zbgc sebf seb fdzs yblbvags faynbsmgk, irs faynbsmgk omlbz cd gds fbymsseb zafb lbvbl do zjyrsmg} az jybcms agc omgagjmal mgodyfasmdg ibjarzb, i} sebmy vby}gasryb, semz gdg&zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg mz gds rzbc sd cbg} jdgzrfbyz mfxdysags ibg&bomsz %zrje az jybcms, bfxld}fbgs, edrzmgk, dy mgzryagjb-' Fdybdvby, bvbg fdcbyasbmgajjryaj} do gdg&zbgzmsmvb faynbsmgk mgodyfasmdg % b'k', ag mgjdyybjs zdjn zmpb dyjdldy xybobybgjb- s}xmjall} jaggds jarzb zmkgmomjags bjdgdfmj eayf sd ag mgcmvmcralmg seb zafb {a} seas seb cbgmal do jybcms, bfxld}fbgs, edrzmgk agc mgzryagjbfmkes'

Ody sebzb ybazdgz, {b {drlc acvmzb seas seb Jdffmssbb ybjdgzmcby seb mgjlrzmdgdo ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdg ymkesz ody gdg&zbgzmsmvb faynbsmgk mgodyfasmdg mgag} xydxdzbc casa zbjryms} dy xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg' Dg seb dseby eagc, az a fassbydo kddc xyajsmjbz, {b cd iblmbvb seas ajjbzz sd jrzsdfby mgodyfasmdg zedrlc kbgbyall}

ib ybzsymjsbc sd sedzb {mse ag aysmjrlailb irzmgbzz ――gbbc sd ngd{'””J' Xymvasb Ymkesz do Ajsmdg[b axxybjmasb seas gdgb do seb xydxdzbc casa zbjryms} dy xymvaj} imllz ibmgk jdg&

zmcbybc i} seb Jdffmssbb bzsailmze gb{ xymvasb ymkesz do ajsmdg az xays do sebmy bg&odyjbfbgs ybkmfb' Az seb Jdffmssbb jag axxybjmasb, ybsamlbyz ayb alybac} zri`bjs sdfazzmvb omgbz agc buxbgzbz ody casa zbjryms} vmdlasmdgz rgcby ajsmdgz i} seb ObcbyalSyacb Jdffmzzmdg, zsasb assdygb}z kbgbyal agc xymvasb bgsmsmbz %ody XJM zsagcayczbgodyjbfbgs-–jdzsz {emje jdllbjsmvbl} yrg mgsd seb fmllmdgz do cdllayz' Mg msz jdgzmc&byasmdg do seb Jdffmssbb”z lbkmzlasmdg, {b zsydgkl} rykb Jdgkybzz gds sd afxlmo}




=

2 OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys, x' :='? [ebseby lbkmzlasmdg gayyd{z seb zjdxb do seb bujbxsmdg sd dgl} jdvby seb dglmgb jdllbjsmdg do

casa mz zmkgmomjags, az omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk mz a vmsal sddl sd ybsamlbyz mg frlsmxlb jeaggblz mg&jlrcmgk, mg&zsdyb, jasaldk, dglmgb agc fdimlb'

sebzb jdzsz i} alzd zri`bjsmgk bvby} Afbymjag irzmgbzz seas ajjbxsz a jybcms jaycsd seb xdsbgsmal yrmgdrz jdfxdrgcmgk do accmsmdgal xymvasb lmsmkasmdg'M_' _mb{z dg Xydxdzbc Xymvaj} Xydvmzmdgz mg Jryybgs Lbkmzlasmdg

A' Zjdxb do Jdvbybc MgodyfasmdgSeb zjdxb do lbkmzlasmvb xydxdzalz sd xydsbjs jdgzrfby xymvaj} eaz dosbg ibbg a

nb} mzzrb ody ybsamlbyz agc mz akamg a oajsdy seas {b rykb seb Jdffmssbb sd jayborll}jdgzmcby' Mg xydxdzbc lbkmzlasmdg, seb cbomgmsmdgz do jdvbybc mgodyfasmdg %{ebyb xyd&vmcbc agc gds lbos sd seb cmzjybsmdg do seb OSJ- ayb dosbg dvbyl} mgjlrzmvb do gdg&zbgzmsmvb agc bvbg gdg&xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' Ody buafxlb, az jryybgsl} cyaosbc, sebNbyy}&FjJamg xymvaj} imll {drlc jdvby gbayl} all casa jdllbjsbc ody jdffbyjmal rzb,gd fassby ed{ zbgzmsmvb dy mggdjrdrz, mo seas casa jag ib lmgnbc sd a zxbjmomj jdg&zrfby, jdfxrsby dy cbvmjb'

Accmsmdgall}, {emlb seb lbkmzlasmvb lagkrakb zsasbz seas ms jdvbyz all jdffbyjmalbgsmsmbz seas jdllbjs casa mg idse dglmgb agc doolmgb jdgsbusz, seb zsasbfbgsz do Zbg&asdy Nbyy} agc seb sbzsmfdg} doobybc as seb Jdffmssbb”z xymvaj} ebaymgkz semz }bayeavb odjrzbc fdyb nbbgl} dg dglmgb casa jdllbjsmdg agc seb xydvmzmdg do jdgzrfbyjedmjb mg sebzb jeaggblz' Kmvbg seas seb doolmgb jdllbjsmdg do jdgzrfby casa mz frjefdyb la}bybc seag dglmgb jdllbjsmdg, agc seas doobymgk jdgzrfby gdsmjbz agc jedmjb

fbjeagmzfz doolmgb {mll ib frje fdyb dgbydrz dg irzmgbzzbz agc jdgzrfbyz almnb,{b zsydgkl} zrkkbzs seas lbkmzlasmvb xydxdzalz ib gayyd{bc sd zmfxl} accybzz zmkgmom&jags ngd{g jdgzrfby xydsbjsmdg jdgjbygz agc gds ib jyaosbc az dgb&zmpb&omsz&all xyd&xdzalz mgsbgcbc sd jdvby bvby} xdzzmilb mgzsagjb mg {emje casa–xaysmjrlayl} gdg&xbyzdgall} mcbgsmomailb casa–mz jdllbjsbc mg seb jdryzb do cdmgk irzmgbzz' Sd cd zd{drlc ib sagsafdrgs sd ybkrlasmgk all mgodyfasmdg mg dry mgodyfasmdg bjdgdf},{emje {b iblmbvb {drlc eavb zmkgmomjags rgmgsbgcbc jdgzbqrbgjbz'

Fdybdvby, seb xydxdzbc iydacbgmgk do seb cbomgmsmdg do ――jdvbybc mgodyfasmdg”” mgseb imll sd mgjlrcb casa seas mz gds xbyzdgall} mcbgsmomailb mgodyfasmdg %――XMM””- mz sydr&ilmgk' Seb OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys jdgjlrcbc seas ――ag} casa seas yblasbz sd a xbyzdgeaz xymvaj} mfxlmjasmdgz agc, sebybodyb, zedrlc ib xydsbjsbc axxydxymasbl}'”” 2 Ed{&bvby, eavmgk a xydxdzbc xymvaj} oyafb{dyn {edzb zjdxb {drlc ib iydacl} cbomgbcsd jdvby ag} casa seas jag ib ――lmgnbc”” sd a jdgzrfby, jdfxrsby dy fdimlb cbvmjbmz dgb seas mz az iydac az jdvbymgk all casa mszblo, zmgjb ag} casa jag ib jdgjbmvail}lmgnbc sd ag} dseby casa mg a casaiazb' Seb mfxlmbc iybacse do ybkrlasmdg mg sebOSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys kdbz {bll ib}dgc seb akbgj}”z jdgzrfby xydsbjsmdg fagcasbagc, mg sbyfz do xyajsmjalms}, mz zmfxl} rgsbgailb'

Seb Jdffmzzmdg alzd gdsbc seas seb aimlms} sd yb&mcbgsmo} jrzsdfbyz oydf agdg}&fdrz casa eaz jarzbc seb syacmsmdgal rgcbyzsagcmgk do XMM sd ldzb zmkgmomjagjb' Ed{&

bvby, mg seb buafxlbz seb OSJ xybzbgsz mg seb ybxdys, seb jdfxagmbz mgvdlvbc {bybbmseby vmdlasmgk sebmy d{g xymvaj} xdlmjmbz dy seb xdlmjmbz do seb jdfxag} seas emybcsebf' Sebzb s}xbz do jdyxdyasb syagzkybzzmdgz zedrlc ib xydxbyl} eagclbc rgcby sebOSJ”z jryybgsl} arsedympbc bgodyjbfbgs ybkmfb, agc gds ibjdfb seb zsasbc jarzb odyseb jdfxlbsb ybcbomgmsmdg do {eas eaz syacmsmdgall} ibbg jdgzmcbybc XMM' Oryseby&fdyb, famgsamgmgk a jayborll} jyaosbc cbomgmsmdg do jdvbybc mgodyfasmdg iazbc dg sebzafb jdgjbxsz do XMM seas rgcbylmb jryybgs obcbyal xymvaj} la{z {drlc xydvmcb zdfbgasryal idrgcay} sd xydxdzbc xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg zd seas seb zjdxb do gb{ kdvbyg&fbgs ybkrlasmdgz ody jdgzrfby xydsbjsmdg xryxdzbz mz smbc sd casa seas ajsrall} mcbg&smombz jdgzrfbyz'

I' Bujbxsmdgz ody Jdffdg Omyzs&Xays} agc Semyc&Xays} XyajsmjbzSeb omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk bujbxsmdg mz busybfbl} mfxdysags sd ybsamlbyz mg all fay&

nbsmgk jeaggblz' ? Ybsamlbyz eavb ibbg acvbysmzmgk agc faynbsmgk sd sebmy d{g jrz&sdfbyz zmgjb ybsaml ibkag' A jbgsry} akd, xmdgbbymgk kbgbyal zsdybz nbxs jayborl ldkzdo {eas jrzsdfbyz idrkes, agc dosbg busbgcbc zmfxlmombc jybcms ――sbyfz”” dy cbobyybcxa}fbgs iazbc dg seb zedxxmgk emzsdymbz do ld}al jrzsdfbyz' Mg sd{gz agc jmsmbz,ldjal eaibycazebyz ngb{ sebmy jrzsdfbyz” fbazrybfbgsz agc xybobybgjbz i} ebays,agc gbmkeidyeddc xeayfajmbz {byb xlajbz {ebyb zmfxlb fbcmjal acvmjb {az cmz&xbgzbc {emlb seb jdffrgms} kasebybc as seb lrgje jdrgsby sd zeayb gb{z agc jdg&gbjs' [eas {az dgjb oajb&sd&oajb mgsbyajsmdg {mse a iymjn&agc&fdysay zfall irzmgbzzeaz, dvby smfb, bvdlvbc mg sd jrzsdfby ld}als} xydkyafz zrje az sedzb odrgc as aoavdymsb kydjby, cbxaysfbgs zsdyb, agc dg xdxrlay {bizmsbz ngd{g ody zbyvmgk rx say&kbsbc jrzsdfby ybjdffbgcasmdgz agc xydvmcmgk dgb&jlmjn dycbymgk zbyvmjbz'

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 8881: Ofs ??:: Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



18

Mg seb OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys, seb Jdffmzzmdg aznbc mo omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk zedrlcib lmfmsbc sd seb jdgsbus mg {emje seb casa mz jdllbjsbc oydf seb jdgzrfby, agc sebNbyy}&FjJamg imll lmfmsz seb bujbxsmdg mg jbysamg zmfmlay {a}z' Dry vmb{ mz seas sebdglmgb dy doolmgb jeaggbl mg {emje omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk mz jdgcrjsbc zedrlc gdsjarzb seb bujbxsmdg sd ib gayyd{bc sd seb rzb do mgodyfasmdg jdllbjsbc dgl} mg seasjeaggbl ibjarzb a jrzsdfby”z jdffdg rgcbyzsagcmgk mz seas eb dy zeb mz cdmgk irzm&gbzz {mse a zmgklb ybsamlby, bvbg mo seas mgsbyajsmdg eaxxbgz mg dgb do zbvbyal avaml&ailb fbcmrfz' A ob{ buafxlbz ebyb akamg fa} ib eblxorl sd seb Jdffmssbb'

Az seb Jdffmssbb ngd{z, ybsamlbyz dxbyasb ajydzz all jeaggblz agc jdgzrfbyzeavb jdfb sd buxbjs a zbaflbzz zedxxmgk buxbymbgjb {ebseby seb} ayb iyd{zmgk sebybsamlby”z zmsb dglmgb dy dg sebmy fdimlb cbvmjb, dy iyd{zmgk seb zsdyb”z amzlbz as sebldjal zedxxmgk jbgsby' Jdgzrfbyz cd gds cmoobybgsmasb dy zbkfbgs drs sebmy buxbym&bgjbz {mse a ybsamlby, agc ybsamlbyz frzs ajjdffdcasb sebmy buxbjsasmdgz' Mgsb&kyasmgk dglmgb agc doolmgb jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg alld{z ybsaml jrzsdfbyz sd bg`d} mg&sbkyasbc zbyvmjbz, zrje az mg&zsdyb ybsrygz ody dglmgb xryjeazbz, agc seb aimlms} sdzedx {mse ld}als} xdmgsz agc jdrxdgz seydrke seb fbcmrf seas mz fdzs jdgvbgmbgsody sebf' Ms alzd alld{z ody seb cbxld}fbgs do gb{ sbjegdldkmbz zrje az mg&zsdyb nm&dznz seas xbyfms dglmgb dycbymgk dy alld{ jrzsdfbyz sd fagakb sebmy {bccmgk agciai} ybkmzsymbz dy xbyzdgalmpbc ――{mze lmzsz'”” Jrzsdfbyz dosbg axxybjmasb ybjbmvmgkfaynbsmgk xydfdsmdgz mg zbvbyal cmoobybgs {a}z az {bll' Ody sedzb jrzsdfbyz {edzbxybobybgjbz ayb zxbjmomj, dxs&drsz ody faml agc b&faml jag ib bazml} disamgbc rgcbyjryybgs la{ agc faynbsmgk zblo&ybkrlasmdg xydkyafz' Ms mz alzd {bll&ngd{g seas ybx&rsailb ybsamlbyz ybzxbjs jrzsdfby xybobybgjbz az a fassby do kddc jrzsdfby zbyvmjb'

Akamg, {ebseby a jrzsdfby zedxz mg&zsdyb, dglmgb, seydrke a fdimlb axxlmjasmdg dyi} jasaldk, seas jdgzrfby”z azzrfxsmdg mz seas seb} ayb zedxxmgk {mse a zmgklb yb&samlby' Seb omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk bubfxsmdg zedrlc ib busbgcbc sd jdvby all do sebzbbgvmydgfbgsz mg {emje ybsamlbyz mgsbyajs {mse sebmy d{g jrzsdfbyz' Accmsmdgall}, sebbujbxsmdg zedrlc jdvby jrzsdfby faynbsmgk mgodyfasmdg seas mz zeaybc {mse aoomlmasbzaz {bll az semyc&xaysmbz {ed ayb dxbyasmgk zbaflbzzl} {msemg seb odry {allz do sebybsaml dxbyasmdg, zrje az lbazbc cbxaysfbgsz dy mg&edfb zbyvmjbz'

Ody buafxlb, zdfb ybsamlbyz eavb largjebc mgsbkyasbc {bizmsbz {ebyb jrzsdfbyzjag z{msje oydf dgb iyagc sd seb gbus bazml}' A ob{ ayb bvbg rsmlmpmgk jdffdg zedx&xmgk jaysz agc {bi&iazbc jebjn&drs zbyvmjbz, syrl} s}mgk sdkbseby sebmy irzmgbzzlmgbz' Mo ag aoomlmasb dy zbyvmjb&xydvmcby bujbxsmdg {byb gds mgjlrcbc {msemg seb omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk bujbxsmdg, ms jdrlc zbymdrzl} eayf sebzb kyd{mgk xydkyafz' Accm&smdgall}, cbxaysfbgs zsdybz eavb emzsdymjall} yblmbc dg lbazbc cbxaysfbgsz agc dsebysemyc&xaysmbz sd xydvmcb sebmy mg&zsdyb jrzsdfbyz {mse zxbjmalmpbc, iyagcbc xydcrjsz% b'k', jdzfbsmjz, zrgklazzbz, `b{bly}, bsj'- agc accmsmdgal jrzsdfby zbyvmjbz % b'k', eamyzaldgz, xedsd zsrcmdz, axxlmagjb ybxamy, bsj'-' Mo sebzb s}xbz do yblasmdgzemxz ayb gds

jdgzmcbybc {msemg seb zjdxb do seb omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk bujbxsmdg, ms jdrlc jymsmjall}cafakb sebzb yblasmdgzemxz agc odyjb a jdfxlbsb ybdykagmpasmdg do syacmsmdgal ybsamlcbxaysfbgs zsdyb xyajsmjbz seas rgcbylmb seb xydvmzmdg do sebzb zbyvmjbz–bvbg xdz&zmil} lmfmsmgk sebmy orsryb avamlaimlms} sd jdgzrfbyz'

Seb omgal qrbzsmdg xdzbc i} seb OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys aidrs omyzs&xays} faynbsmgkaznz ed{ seb xydxdzbc oyafb{dyn zedrlc eagclb seb xydjbzz do casa bgeagjbfbgs,{ebybi} a jdfxag} disamgz mgodyfasmdg aidrs msz jrzsdfbyz oydf dseby zdryjbz sdbgymje msz jrzsdfby casaiazbz' Semz xyajsmjb zedrlc gds ib jdgzmcbybc cmoobybgs oydfomyzs&xays} faynbsmgk agc sebybi} zri`bjs sd bgeagjbc gdsmjb&agc&jedmjb ybkrlasmdgz,irs zedrlc oall rgcby zmfmlay bujbxsmdgz ody ――omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk'”” Casa bgeagjb&fbgs sddlz ayb rzbc ody fag} cmoobybgs xryxdzbz0 jrzsdfby yblasmdgzemx fagakbfbgs%JYF-, faynbsmgk %bzxbjmall} saykbsbc faynbsmgk-, mgsbygal irzmgbzz xlaggmgk % b'k',ldjasmgk zsdybz agc xlaggmgk mgvbgsdy}-, ldzz xybvbgsmdg, oyarc xybvbgsmdg agc xydc&rjs agc zbyvmjb orlomllfbgs' Ody mgzsagjb, mo a ybsamlby cmc gds rzb semyc&xays} casabgeagjbfbgs sd nbbx jryybgs {mse msz jrzsdfbyz, ms jdrlc fmzsanbgl} zbgc xyd&fdsmdgal jdrxdgz sd a cbjbazbc jrzsdfby”z edrzbedlc {msedrs bvby ngd{mgk ms' I}jdgomyfmgk jryybgs accybzzbz {mse semyc&xays} zbyvmjb xydvmcbyz, a ybsamlby alzdfmkes avdmc zbgcmgk faml sd ag dlc accybzz ody xydcrjsz {emje fa} ib rg{agsbcdy myyblbvags sd seb gb{ ybzmcbgs' Fag} jdgzrfbyz dosbg cd gds idseby rxcasmgksebmy famlmgk accybzz bvbg {mse sebmy oavdymsb ybsamlby, zmfxl} azzrfmgk seb} {mlljdgsmgrb sd ybjbmvb cmzjdrgsz agc xydfdsmdgz oydf seb zafb zsdyb as sebmy gb{ faml&mgk accybzz' Mg agdseby buafxlb, ybsamlbyz jdffdgl} yrg zemxxmgk accybzzbz xyd&vmcbc i} a jdgzrfby akamgzs oyarc xybvbgsmdg lmzsz, agc mo gb{ accybzzbz yamzb ybcolakz mg seb orsryb, seb} fa} ib zri`bjs sd oryseby zjyrsmg} vma casa bgeagjbfbgssddlz'

Mo sebzb s}xbz do jdffdg casa xyajsmjbz {byb sd oall drszmcb do seb bujbxsmdgz odyjdffdgl} ajjbxsbc xyajsmjbz mg obcbyal lbkmzlasmdg, agc ib zri`bjs sd a gb{ jrzsdfbygdsmjb&agcjedmjb ybkmfb, {eas ayb gd{ ydrsmgb omyzs&xays} xydjbzzbz {drlc eavb sdib gdsmjbc i} ybsamlbyz agc jrzsdfbyz {drlc ib jdgzsagsl} idfiaycbc {mse fay&




11

; OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys, x' 25'5 Seb Zsasb do Ybsamlmgk Dglmgb 988;, Xays 1 do 9'= Seb Zsasb do Ybsamlmgk Dglmgb, 9885'

nbsmgk ――jedmjbz”” as seb xdmgs do zalb, {ebseby mg a zsdyb, dg seb Mgsbygbs, dy dg sebmyfdimlb cbvmjbz' Semz {drlc ib busybfbl} cmzyrxsmvb sd seb ybsaml jrzsdfby buxbymbgjbagc, orysebyfdyb, xydvmcbz gd jdgjbmvailb ibgboms sd jdgzrfbyz ibjarzb sebzb jdf&fdg xyajsmjbz ayb gds dgbz seas jdgzrfbyz ayb jdfxlamgmgk aidrs mg seb omyzs xlajb'J' Doobymgk Jdgzrfby Jedmjb mg seb Jdgsbus mg [emje Ms Mz Facb %Dglmgb agc

Doolmgb-Seb OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys zsasbz seas sd ――ib fdzs boobjsmvb, jdfxagmbz zedrlc xyd&

vmcb seb jedmjb fbjeagmzf as a smfb agc mg a jdgsbus mg {emje seb jdgzrfby mzfanmgk a cbjmzmdg aidrs emz dy eby casa'”” ; Mgcbbc, zdfb zrkkbzs seas alld{mgk jdg&zrfby jedmjb mz vby} sbjegdldkmjall} {dynailb mg seb dglmgb jdgsbus' Ms mz syrb seassbjegdldk} eaz facb ybal&smfb gdsmjb agc jedmjb ybkmfbz fdyb xalasailb agc, {ebgsanbg mgcmvmcrall}, cmzyrxsmdgz mg seb old{ do seb jrzsdfby”z buxbymbgjb fa} gdszbbf lmnb a imk cbal sd a la} xbyzdg' Ed{bvby, mg sbyfz do dvbyall jdgvbyzmdg yasbz,sebzb s}xbz do ――emjjrxz”” dy jdgzrfby aggd}agjbz jag ib cbvazsasmgk sd ybsamlbyz'

[b all ngd{ ed{ oyrzsyasmgk xdx&rxz jag ib {ebg }dr ayb zmfxl} sy}mgk sd ybacseb lasbzs ebaclmgbz dg a gb{zxaxby {bizmsb' Gd{ syagzoby seas buxbymbgjb sd a yb&saml {bizmsb, {ebyb jrzsdfbyz eavb jdfb sd buxbjs a zbaflbzz buxbymbgjb oydfedfbxakb sd jebjn&drs' Bvbg rgcby seb ibzs jmyjrfzsagjbz, avbyakb jdgvbyzmdgyasbz ayb dgl} aidrs :'1 xbyjbgs agc zedxxmgk jays aiagcdgfbgs yasbz zsmll edvbyas 28 xbyjbgs' 5 Ag} accmsmdgal eryclbz {drlc zmfxl} zbyvb sd oyrzsyasb jdgzrfbyzagc jdrlc cymvb cd{g seb grfiby do jdfxlbsbc syagzajsmdgz dvbyall' Oryseby, {bgd{ ngd{ oydf }bayz do buxbymbgjb, bvbg {ebg doobybc seb dxsmdg, az ybqrmybc i}la{, jdgzrfbyz cd gds ybkrlayl} sanb acvagsakb do sebzb s}xbz do xydkyafz' Mg oajs,i} dry bzsmfasbz, dgl} ? xbyjbgs do ybsaml jrzsdfbyz bubyjmzbc sebmy ymkes sd dxs&drsdo faynbsmgk b&famlz mg 988;' =

Sd oryseby jdfxlmjasb fassbyz, seb OSJ Xymvaj} Ybxdys zrkkbzsbc, agc seb xyd&xdzbc obcbyal lbkmzlasmdg {drlc ybqrmyb, gdsmjb agc jdgzbgs ody seb jdllbjsmdg do mgody&fasmdg mg&zsdyb mo seas mgodyfasmdg jdllbjsmdg agc rzb obll drszmcb do seb bujbxsmdgzody jdffdgl} arsedympbc rzbz' Sebzb s}xbz do xdmgs&do&zalb gdsmjb ybqrmybfbgsz aybbusyadycmgayml} irycbgzdfb dg idse seb ybsamlby agc seb jdgzrfby mg a xe}zmjalzsdyb bgvmydgfbgs' [drlc a zsdyb jlbyn as xdmgs do zalb ib ybqrmybc sd fanb zryba jrzsdfby idse ybjbmvbc a xymvaj} xdlmj} agc rgcbyzsddc seb jedmjbz doobybc sdsebf4 [drlc bvby} jlbyn mg a cbxaysfbgs zsdyb eavb sd ybxbas seb xydjbzz az a jdg&zrfby {alnbc oydf dgb semyc&xays} acfmgmzsbybc lbazbc cbxaysfbgs % b'k', dymbgsalyrkz- sd agdseby % b'k', jdzfbsmjz-4 Accmsmdgall}, {eas gb{ agc jdzsl} xdmgs&do&zalbsbjegdldk} {drlc ib ybqrmybc sd ybjdyc a jrzsdfby”z faynbsmgk jedmjbz mo seb} jedzbsd dxs&drs4 Ed{ {drlc zsdybz ib ybqrmybc sd nbbx syajn do seas mgodyfasmdg %――cryailbdxs&drs””- {ebg jrzsdfbyz jag zedx mg ergcybcz do zsdyb ldjasmdgz mg zbvbyal, mo gdsall, zsasbz, az {bll az dglmgb4 [drlc a ――@deg Zfmse”” {ed bubyjmzbc ag dxs&drs mg Dy&bkdg ib ybjdkgmpbc az seb zafb @deg Zfmse {ed vmzmsbc a zsdyb mg Oldymca crymgka oafml} vajasmdg4 Dy {eas mo @deg lasby ldkkbc dgsd seb ybsaml {bizmsb dy rzbc aybsaml zsdyb”z fdimlb axxlmjasmdg dg emz jbll xedgb4 [mse dxs&drs yasbz ibmgk emzsdym&jall} ld{, {drlc zrje mgvbzsfbgsz bvbg ib {dyse seb buxbgzb agc bfxld}bb syamgmgkgbjbzzay}, xaysmjrlayl} kmvbg seb grfiby do sbfxdyay} dy zbazdgal bfxld}bbz yb&samgbc i} a ybsaml zsdyb crymgk seb jdryzb do ag} kmvbg }bay4

[mse sebzb jdgzmcbyasmdgz mg fmgc, {b azn seas seb fbfibyz do seb Jdffmssbbybjdgzmcby semz xayacmkf alsdkbseby agc lbs sebzb s}xbz do jedmjbz ib bubyjmzbc mgseb jdgsbus mg {emje a ybsaml xymvaj} xdlmj} mz jdffdgl} doobybc' Ody mgzsagjb, sebJdffmssbb zedrlc jdgzmcby alld{mgk jdgzrfbyz sd fanb faynbsmgk jedmjbz mg sebjdgsbus do vmb{mgk a ybsamlbyz” xymvaj} xdlmj} dg sebmy {bizmsb' Mg sryg, {b akybb seasfaynbsbyz zedrlc fanb zrje xdlmjmbz fdyb ajjbzzmilb sd jdgzrfbyz–fdyb bazml}odrgc agc mg a zmfxlmombc odyf'

Seb boobjs do mgrgcasmgk jdgzrfbyz {mse gb{ gdsmjbz mz alzd jdfxdrgcbc i} sebdvbyl}&iydac cbomgmsmdg do jdvbybc mgodyfasmdg jdgsamgbc mg seb Nbyy}&FjJamg lbkmz&lasmdg agc seb xdzzmimlms} seas jdffdg xyajsmjbz zrje az casa axxbgc dy casa bg&eagjbfbgs ayb gds bubfxs oydf sebzb gb{ gdsmjb ybqrmybfbgsz' Sd ybqrmyb jrzsdfbyjedmjb ody fag} ajsmvmsmbz seas oall drszmcb seb imll”z bujbxsmdgz ody jdffdgl} ajjbxs&bc xyajsmjbz–ody buafxlb, syagzobyymgk jrzsdfby mgodyfasmdg ody semyc&xays} casaagal}smjz, aznmgk jrzsdfbyz aidrs seb zsakb do sebmy xybkgagj} %a fbcmjal jdgcmsmdg-sd faynbs fasbygms} jldsebz dy iai} kbay, dy bvbg cbxld}mgk jrssmgk&bckb fdimlbfaynbsmgk sbjegdldkmbz–{mll zmfxl} fanb sebzb zbyvmjbz frje fdyb cmoomjrls ody yb&samlbyz sd jdgsmgrb sd xydvmcb sd sebmy jrzsdfbyz {ed {ags sebf'




19

Ms mz alzd mfxdysags sd fbgsmdg akamg seas jdgzrfbyz cd gds syacmsmdgall} bubyjmzbjedmjb–seb} yaybl} dxs&mg agc seb} yaybl} dxs&drs' Seb xydxdzbc xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdgaxxbayz sd odyjb seb mzzrb, {msedrs xbyeaxz orll} jdgzmcbymgk seb jdgsmgral aggd}&agjb semz fa} jybasb ody seb avbyakb jdgzrfby' Ody fag} mgcmvmcralz, sebyb mz al&ybac} aggd}agjb aidrs ibmgk odyjbc sd ybac agc zmkg a ebalse jayb xymvaj} xdlmj}gdsmjb mg a syrzsbc cdjsdy”z doomjb–agc seas xdlmj} jdvbyz seb xydsbjsmdg do sebmy ――zbg&zmsmvb”” ebalse mgodyfasmdg' Mfakmgb seb oyrzsyasmdg mo seb {bi, dy seb jebjndrs lmgbmg }dry oavdymsb zsdyb, {az lmssbybc {mse {aygmgkz aidrs faynbsmgk mgodyfasmdg' Yb&samlbyz jag mfakmgb, rgodysrgasbl}, fag} jrzsdfbyz bubyjmzmgk jedmjbz {mse sebmyobbs–i} jeddzmgk sd zedx blzb{ebyb yaseby seag ib oyrzsyasbc i} semz kdvbygfbgsvmzmdg do a zasmzo}mgk jdgzrfby zedxxmgk buxbymbgjb'

[b ayb alzd jdgjbygbc aidrs obcbyal lbkmzlasmvb xydvmzmdgz seas {drlc ybqrmyb yb&samlbyz sd disamg dxs&mg jdgzbgs ody zbjdgcay} rzbz do jrzsdfby casa seas {byb gdszxbjmomjall} cmzjldzbc as seb smfb seb casa {az omyzs jdllbjsbc' [b iblmbvb semz yb&qrmybfbgs eaz seb jlbay xdsbgsmal sd zsmolb mgvbzsfbgs mg orsryb mggdvasmvb rzbz do seas casa sd ibgboms jdgzrfbyz' Ody buafxlb, eac zrje a lmfmsasmdg ibbg mg xlajba cbjacb akd, ms fa} eavb xybvbgsbc seb rzb do casa aidrs jrzsdfbyz” xryjeazbz sdeblx xydvmcb ybjdffbgcasmdgz sd dglmgb zedxxbyz % b'k', zrkkbzsmdgz seas dseby jrz&sdfbyz vmb{mgk a xaysmjrlay xydcrjs alzd vmb{bc zmfmlay xydcrjsz, dy a kybasby xby&

jbgsakb do dseby jrzsdfbyz oavdybc dgb xydcrjs dvby agdseby-' Sebzb ybjdffbgca&smdg zbyvmjbz bumzs dg fag} ybsaml {bizmsbz sdca} agc ayb zsydgkl} oavdybc i} dglmgbzedxxbyz' Seb rzb do dgb jrzsdfby”z casa sd fanb dglmgb ybjdffbgcasmdgz sd dsebyjrzsdfbyz fa} gds eavb ibbg cmzjldzbc sd jdgzrfbyz mg seb bayl} zsakbz do seb cb&vbldxfbgs do sebzb xyajsmjbz' ]bs, dglmgb jdgzrfbyz eavb ibgbomsbc oydf zrje mggd&vasmdgz cbzxmsb gds eavmgk buxybzzl} dxsbc mg sd sebzb casa rzbz mg acvagjb'

Seb axxydxymasb jedmjb zsagcayc ody rzbz do faynbsmgk casa agc dseby gdg&mcbgsm&omailb dy gdg&zbgzmsmvb casa mz fbagmgkorl gdsmjb agc seb aimlms} sd dxs&drs, az fag}irzmgbzzbz jryybgsl} xydvmcb' Dseby{mzb, seb {bll&fbagmgk xydvmzmdgz mg xydxdzbclbkmzlasmdg jdrlc ybzrls mg ajsralmpmgk seb syakbc} do seb jdffdgz, {ebybi} gd mggd&vasmdg jag sanb xlajb sd cbvbldx sebzb ibgbomjmal zbyvmjbz ody jrzsdfbyz ibjarzb gdgbdo sebf eavb dxsbc mg sd orsryb casa rzbz seas xbyfmsz sebmy jybasmdg'

C' Cd&Gds&Syajn Fbjeagmzfz[b lmvb mg seb ――mgodyfasmdg akb”” az {bll az a jdgzrfby&cymvbg bjdgdf} {ebyb

s{d&semycz do dry gasmdg”z KCX mz cmybjsl} assymirsailb sd jdgzrfby zxbgcmgk' Zsm&olmgk mgodyfasmdg old{z agc mggdvasmdgz mg sbjegdldk} %zrje az fdimlb faynbsmgk-{drlc eavb a vby} cbsymfbgsal boobjs dg gb{l} ybidrgcmgk ybsaml zalbz' [b ayb vby}jdgjbygbc aidrs seb OSJ”z xydxdzbc ――Cd&Gds&Syajn”” fbjeagmzf, agc qrbzsmdg msz

yblbvagj} mg lmkes do seb ybjbgs largje do jdfxybebgzmvb zblo&ybkrlasdy} xydkyafz%zrje az seb Ac Jedmjbz xydkyaf- dy seb gb{ zdos{ayb ibmgk cbvbldxbc agc mgjdy&xdyasbc mgsd Mgsbygbs iyd{zby zdos{ayb'

Cbzxmsb msz zmfmlay zdrgcmgk gafb, a Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzf {drlc ib org&cafbgsall} cmoobybgs oydf baje do msz xybcbjbzzdy xydxdzalz–Cd&Gds&Jall agc Cd&Gds&Zxaf %{emje seb OSJ yb`bjsbc-–mg seas seb dxs&drs mszblo {drlc gds jdvby a zxb&jmomj xedgb grfiby dy mgcmvmcral”z b&faml accybzz, irs mgzsbac jdrlc dgl} ib smbc sdjdfxrsbyz dy fdimlb cbvmjbz seas fa} ib zeaybc i} frlsmxlb mgcmvmcralz {msemgedrzbedlcz dy oafmlmbz' Semz zeaybc rzb do cbvmjbz {drlc ybqrmyb mgcmvmcral jdg&zrfbyz sd jdgsmgrall} dxs&drs az seb} jeagkbc cbvmjbz %bvbg fdvmgk oydf seb fag}cbvmjbz {msemg sebmy d{g edfb gbs{dyn0 {dyn jdfxrsby, xbyzdgal laxsdx, jemlc”zlaxsdx, sd{by jdfxrsby, Nmgclb, mXac, mXedgb, Zfaysxedgb, agc seb lmzs kdbz dg- agcjdrlc jybasb zmkgmomjags jdgzrfby jdgorzmdg ibjarzb do seb buxbjsasmdgz irmls dg sebbaylmby Cd&Gds&Jall xydkyaf'

[b rykb seb Jdffmssbb sd alld{ seb gb{ zblo&ybkrlasdy} xydkyafz agc sbjegd&ldkmjal zdlrsmdgz sd sanb ydds agc ody seb OSJ sd ybvmzms semz mzzrb mg msz omgal xymvaj}ybxdys dgl} mo zrje xydkyafz axxbay sd ib oamlmgk' Zmgjb zblo&ybkrlasdy} xydkyafzbumzs alybac}, {b iblmbvb seb OSJ”z boodysz zedrlc ib odjrzbc dg jdgzrfby bcrjasmdgagc a{aybgbzz %ag ayba {ebyb seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz agc zedrlc xla} a zsydgk ydlb-,agc gds dg {ebseby jdgzrfbyz ayb ajsrall} bubyjmzmgk sebmy ymkes sd dxs drs rgcbyzrje xydkyafz' Az {b eavb gdsbc aidvb, {ebg doobybc jedmjbz, fdzs jdgzrfbyz zmf&xl} jeddzb sd sanb gd ajsmdg, bvbg aosby mgodyfasmdg mz facb avamlailb sd sebf' Msmz emkel} xydiailb seas, dgjb akamg, seb fbsymjz oydf seb gb{ xydkyafz zmfxl} fa}gds ibay drs seb aykrfbgs %dy buxbjsasmdg- seas jdgzrfbyz {mll dxs&drs bvbg {ebgkmvbg kybas mgodyfasmdg agc samldybc jedmjbz' [b edxb seas idse seb Jdffmssbb agcseb Jdffmzzmdg {mll nbbx sebzb jdgzmcbyasmdgz mg fmgc az }dr agc seb OSJ ybvmb{seb acbqraj} do bumzsmgk zblo&ybkrlasdy} xydkyafz agc seb gbjbzzms} do fagcasmgka kdvbygfbgs&yrg Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzf ody jdgzrfbyz'

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 8881? Ofs ??:: Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



1:

_' JdgjlrzmdgYbsamlbyz sanb seb xymvaj} agc zbjryms} do sebmy jrzsdfbyz” mgodyfasmdg zbymdrzl},

agc ayb fdsmvasbc idse i} seb cbzmyb sd odlld{ kddc irzmgbzz xyajsmjbz az {bll aza iazmj jdgjbyg do famgsamgmgk sebmy jrzsdfbyz” zasmzoajsmdg agc gds ldzmgk jrz&sdfbyz az seb ybzrls do a xbyjbmvbc xymvaj} kaoob dy casa zbjryms} iybaje' [b axxyb&jmasb seb Jdffmssbb”z odjrz dg xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} lbkmzlasmdg agc {b iblmbvbseas sebzb jdgsmgrbc ebaymgkz eblx jlaymo} fag} do seb mzzrbz zryydrgcmgk seb cb&xld}fbgs do gb{ agc, zdfbsmfbz jdgsydvbyzmal, sbjegdldkmbz agc irzmgbzz xyajsmjbz'

Az ms eaz dosbg ibbg zamc, ――zrglmkes mz seb ibzs cmzmgobjsags,”” agc ag dgkdmgk cma&ldkrb ibs{bbg seb Jdffmssbb agc seb irzmgbzz jdffrgms} dvby xymvaj} mzzrbz mzvby} rzborl' Mg xaysmjrlay, seb Jdffmssbb”z dgkdmgk mgsbybzs mg xymvaj} bgjdryakbzirzmgbzzbz sd jdgzmcby fdyb jayborll} ag} jeagkbz mg casa jdllbjsmdg dy rzb seas fa}fanb jdgzrfbyz obbl rgjdfodysailb aidrs seb zaobs} agc zbjryms} do jrzsdfby mgody&fasmdg'

Seas ibmgk zamc, {b {drlc bgjdryakb seb Jdffmssbb sd yb&bvalrasb seb iybacsedo seb xydxdzbc obcbyal xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg agc odjrz fdyb nbbgl} dg zxbjmomj xyaj&smjbz seas fa} jarzb ybal jdgzrfby eayf' Az cyaosbc, seb zjdxb do xydxdzbc lbkmzla&smdg odjrzbz dg ag bgdyfdrz z{ase do casa agc msz rzbz, {msedrs gayyd{l} odjrzmgkdg seb xyajsmjbz seas seb Jdffmssbb fmkes omgc fdzs eayforl sd jdgzrfbyz' Mg Cb&jbfiby 9818, seb OSJ yblbazbc msz mgmsmal zsaoo ybxdys dg a xydxdzbc R'Z' xdlmj}oyafb{dyn ody seb jdllbjsmdg agc rzb do jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg' [emlb seb Jdffmz&zmdg eaz buxybzzbc msz jdgjbyg seas seb irzmgbzz jdffrgms} cmc gds ajs qrmjnl}bgdrke sd mfxlbfbgs msz zrkkbzsbc ibzs&xyajsmjbz sd accybzz seb fdyb gayyd{ zri&

`bjs do dglmgb ibeavmdyal acvbysmzmgk xyajsmjbz, {b eavb zbbg a kybas cbal do ajsmvms}mg semz ayba oydf idse a sbjegdldkmjal agc zblo&ybkrlasdy} zsagcxdmgs' Semz mgcmjasbzseas seb OSJ”z fdyb saykbsbc boodysz ayb eavmgk sebmy mgsbgcbc boobjs, agc semz s}xbdo mzzrb&i}&mzzrb axxydaje, {emje odjrzbz dg zxbjmomj jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg rzbz,eblxz irzmgbzzbz eaygbzz mfxdysags jeagkbz mg sbjegdldk} seas fa} gbbc sd ibfacb mg dycby sd xydvmcb jdgzrfbyz a kybasby zbgzb do xymvaj} agc zbjryms}'

Mg jyaosmgk agc jdgzmcbymgk obcbyal xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg, {b zsydgkl} rykb seb Jdf&fmssbb sd jdgsmgrb sd ybzxbjs seb mfxdysagjb do mgodyfasmdg sd irzmgbzzbz, xaysmjr&layl} sedzb xyajsmjmgk ybsaml irzmgbzz fdcblz seas eavb gds ibbg seb zri`bjs do jdg&zrfby jdfxlamgsz cymvmgk jryybgs obcbyal akbgj} mgqrmymbz agc xydxdzbc xymvaj} lbk&mzlasmdg' Ybsamlbyz frzs jdllbjs, rzb agc zsdyb mgodyfasmdg aidrs sebmy d{g jrzsdfbyzkdmgk ody{ayc–ms mz vmsal sd sebmy irzmgbzzbz–agc {b jdgsmgrb sd iblmbvb seas omyzs&xays} faynbsmgk %dy faynbsmgk sd dgb”z d{g jrzsdfbyz- zedrlc ib bubfxsbc oydfag} gb{ gdsmjb&agc&jedmjb ybkmfb seas fa} ib xydxdzbc mg xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg' Mgody&fasmdg aidrs jrzsdfbyz mz seb lmobilddc do ybsaml, agc boobjsmvb faynbsmgk jdrlc gdsdjjry {msedrs seb aimlms} ody ybsamlbyz sd rgcbyzsagc sebmy d{g jrzsdfbyz dvby smfbagc jasby sd sebmy bvdlvmgk mgsbybzsz mg xydcrjsz' [ebg seb Jdffmssbb fbfibyz jdg&zmcby seas jdgzrfby zxbgcmgk ajjdrgsz ody ydrkel} s{d&semycz do dry bjdgdf}, agc,seas {b ayb dg seb jrzx do ag bjdgdfmj ybjdvby}, gd{ mz seb smfb ody ybsamlbyz sdybaje drs bvbg fdyb boobjsmvbl} sd sebmy jrzsdfbyz sd kbs sebf mgsd zsdybz agczxbgcmgk akamg' Lbkmzlasmdg seas eaz seb rgmgsbgcbc jdgzbqrbgjb do lmfmsmgk zrjemfxdysags jrzsdfby jdffrgmjasmdgz fa} vby} lmnbl} eavb a jdyybzxdgcmgk gbkasmvbmfxajs dg dry bjdgdf} as a smfb {b jag lbazs aoodyc ms'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Zd dycbybc' M seagn seb Zbgasdy agc gd{ sryg sd@rlmb Iymll, {ed mz seb Jdffmzzmdgby do seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmz&zmdg, dgb do seb jdffmzzmdgbyz> agc Arzsmg Zjelmjn, {ed mz KbgbyalJdrgzbl do seb Obcbyal Jdffrgmjasmdgz Jdffmzzmdg> agc JafbydgNbyy}, Kbgbyal Jdrgzbl, seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb–seybb xybs&s} kddc {msgbzzbz'

Fz' Iymll, mo }dr {mze sd xydjbbc'

ZSASBFBGS DO EDG' @RLMB IYMLL, JDFFMZZMDGBY,OBCBYAL SYACB JDFFMZZMDG

Fz' I YMLL ' Seagn }dr, Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, agc Yagnmgk Fbf&iby Ersjemzdg agc fbfibyz do seb Jdffmssbb' M af @rlmb Iymll, aJdffmzzmdgby do seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg' M axxybjmasb sebdxxdysrgms} sd xybzbgs seb Jdffmzzmdg”z sbzsmfdg} sdca}'

_azs afdrgsz do xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg aidrs jdgzrfbyz ayb jdl&lbjsbc agc rzbc i} fag} cmoobybgs s}xbz do irzmgbzzbz, bfxld}byz,

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 8881; Ofs ??:: Zofs ??81 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



13

ybsamlbyz, acvbysmzbyz, casa iydnbyz, lbgcbyz, mgzryagjb jdfxagmbz,agc fag} fdyb' Mfakmgb a jaze&zsyaxxbc fdseby {dynmgk az a zri&zsmsrsb sbajeby agc {amsmgk ody a xbyfagbgs dxbgmgk' Zeb agc ebyerziagc eavb fdrgsmgk imllz, zd sd smcb sebf dvby ibs{bbg xa}&jebjnz, zeb kbsz a xa}ca} ldag'

Zeb sebg kdbz sd seb cyrkzsdyb agc ir}z cmaxbyz agc Jemlcybg”zS}lbgdl {mse eby ld}als} jayc' Zddg aosby, mg seb faml, zeb kbsz jdr&xdgz ody cmaxbyz agc Jemlcybg”z Fdsymg, agc zeb ybjbmvbz ag doobysd ybomgagjb eby fdyskakb dg sbyfz seas zbbf sdd kddc sd ib syrb'

Mg seb bvbgmgk, seb fdf kdbz dglmgb sd zxbgc smfb dg a zdjmalgbs{dyn zmsb' [emlb dglmgb, zeb gdsmjbz zeb mz ybjbmvmgk acz ody sd}zagc jemlcybg”z jdrke fbcmjmgb, az {bll az fdyb ldag doobyz'

Jdrlc seb cyrkzsdyb agc zdjmal gbs{dynmgk zmsb eavb zdlc mgody&fasmdg aidrs dry jdgzrfby”z xryjeazbz agc mgsbybzsz4 Jdrlc sebxa}ca} lbgcby eavb zdlc mgodyfasmdg aidrs eby gbbc ody fdgb} sd

dseby lbgcbyz agc lbac kbgbyasdyz, idse dglmgb agc doolmgb, {ed aybdoobymgk eby ldagz4 Jdrlc seb oajs seas zeb mz a gb{ fdf ib zdlcsd xdsbgsmal bfxld}byz4 Seb agz{by sd all do sebzb qrbzsmdgz mz }bz'

Zdfb do seb semgkz M”vb cbzjymibc jag dooby ybal ibgbomsz' Sebfdf xydiail} {agsz jdrxdgz ody cmaxbyz' Irs seb vazs fa`dyms} do jdgzrfbyz ayb jdfxlbsbl} rga{ayb seas sebmy xryjeazmgk emzsdy},sebmy xaysmjrlay omgagjmal zmsrasmdg, mgodyfasmdg aidrs sebmy ebalseagc dseby xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg mz zdlc sd casa iydnbyz, lbac kbgbya&sdyz, lbgcbyz, mgzryagjb jdfxagmbz, xdsbgsmal bfxld}byz, agc dse&byz'

Fdzs jdgzrfbyz ayb zmfxl} rga{ayb do seb casa cblrkb aidrssebf ibmgk jdllbjsbc, zdlc, agc rzbc idse dglmgb agc doolmgb' M afjdgjbygbc aidrs ed{ jdgzrfbyz” xymvaj} mz mfxajsbc i} sebzb xyaj&smjbz'

As seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg, {b ayb odjrzbc dg zdlrsmdgz

seas xydvmcb jdgzrfbyz {mse fdyb mgodyfasmdg agc fdyb jedmjbzaidrs sebzb xyajsmjbz {emlb alld{mgk mgcrzsy} sd jdgsmgrb sd mggd&vasb agc seymvb' Seb OSJ bgodyjbz la{z xydsbjsmgk jdgzrfby xym&vaj} agc zbjryms}, bcrjasbz jdgzrfbyz agc irzmgbzzbz, agc bgkakbzmg xdlmj} mgmsmasmvbz'

Dry {ymssbg sbzsmfdg} emkelmkesz dry fag} ybjbgs zmkgmomjags bg&odyjbfbgs boodysz yblasbc sd xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms}, mgjlrcmgk drylasbzs ajsmdg aggdrgjbc `rzs semz {bbn akamgzs Sblbsyajn, a jdf&xag} seas zdlc lmzsz aidrs omgagjmall} cmzsybzzbc jdgzrfbyz sd fay&nbsbyz' Sd zbsslb dry allbkasmdgz, Sblbsyajn akybbc sd jdfxl} {mseseb Oamy Jybcms Ybxdysmgk Ajs agc xa} a #1'5 fmllmdg jmvml xbgals}'

Xymvaj} agc zbjryms} jdgsmgrb sd ib oydgs agc jbgsby dg seb Jdf&fmzzmdg”z xdlmj} akbgca az {bll' Seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz gds sanbg axdzmsmdg dg {ebseby kbgbyal xymvaj} dy cd&gds&syajn lbkmzlasmdg mzgbbcbc' Irs a fa`dyms} do jdffmzzmdgbyz, f}zblo mgjlrcbc, zrxxdysz

{mcbzxybac mfxlbfbgsasmdg do cd&gds&syajn fbjeagmzfz'Fdyb kbgbyall}, seb Jdffmzzmdg zrxxdysz zsydgk xymvaj} xydsbj&smdgz' Dry xyblmfmgay} zsaoo xymvaj} ybxdys ybjdffbgcbc seas mg&crzsy} irmlc xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz mgsd sebmy xydcrjsz agc zbyvmjbz asseb drszbs, zmfxlmo} jedmjbz xybzbgsbc sd jdgzrfbyz aidrs xymvaj},agc mfxydvb syagzxaybgj} yblasmgk sd casa jdllbjsmdg agc rzb'

Dg casa zbjryms}, seb Jdffmzzmdg zrxxdysz seb bgajsfbgs do obc&byal casa zbjryms} agc iybaje gdsmomjasmdg lbkmzlasmdg' M af xlbazbc




12

1 Seb vmb{z buxybzzbc mg semz zsasbfbgs ybxybzbgs seb vmb{z do seb Jdffmzzmdg' F} dyal xybz&bgsasmdg agc ybzxdgzbz sd qrbzsmdgz ayb f} d{g agc cd gds gbjbzzayml} ybxybzbgs seb vmb{z do seb Jdffmzzmdg dy ag} dseby Jdffmzzmdgby' Jdffmzzmdgby [mllmaf B' Ndvajmj cmzzbgsz oydfsemz sbzsmfdg} sd seb busbgs seas ms bgcdyzbz a Cd Gds Syajn fbjeagmzf' Jdffmzzmdgby Ydzjecmzzbgsz sd seb xdysmdgz do seb sbzsmfdg} seas cmzjrzz agc cbzjymib jbysamg jdgjlrzmdgz aidrs sebjdgjbxs do Cd Gds Syajn' Emz vmb{z ayb mgjlrcbc mg ag assajebc Zbxayasb Zsasbfbgs'

9 Mgodyfasmdg dg seb OSJ”z xymvaj} mgmsmasmvbz kbgbyall} fa} ib odrgc as irzmgbzz'osj'kdv$xym&vaj}&agc&zbjryms}'

: 12 R'Z'J' «« ?281‚?285'3

Seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz ldgk zrxxdysbc casa zbjryms} agc iybaje gdsmomjasmdg lbkmzlasmdg' Zbb, b'k', Xybxaybc Zsasbfbgs do seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg, Casa Zbjryms} , Ibodyb seb Zrijdff'dg Jdffbyjb, Fagroajsrymgk, agc Syacb do seb E' Jdff' dg Bgbyk} agc Jdffbyjb, 119seJdgk', @rgb 12, 9811, avamlailb as essx0$${{{'osj'kdv$dz$sbzsmfdg}$118?12casazbjryms}edrzb'xco %gdsmgk seb Jdffmzzmdg”z zrxxdys ody casa zbjryms} agc iybaje gdsmomjasmdg zsagcaycz->Xybxaybc Zsasbfbgs do seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg, Xydsbjsmgk Zdjmal Zbjryms} Grfibyz Oydf

Mcbgsms} Sebos, Ibodyb seb Zrijdff' dg Zdjmal Zbjryms} do seb E' Jdff' dg [a}z agc Fbagz,119se Jdgk', Axyml 1:, 9811, avamlailb as essx0$$osj'kdv$dz$sbzsmfdg}$118311zzg&mcsebos'xco %zafb-> OSJ, Zbjryms} mg Grfibyz, ZZGz agc MC Sebos %Cbj' 9885-, avamlailb as {{{'osj'kdv$dz$9885$19$X8;2313zzgybxdys'xco > Xybzmcbgs”z Mcbgsms} Sebos Sazn Odyjb, Mcbgsms} Sebos SaznOdyjb Ybxdys %Zbxs' 9885-, avamlailb as essx0$${{{'mcsebos'kdv$ybxdysz$MCSYbxdys9885'xco '

seas lbkmzlasmdg xydxdzbc mg semz jdffmssbb amfz sd ajjdfxlmze alldo sebzb kdalz'Seagn }dr ody }dry lbacbyzemx dg jdgzrfby xymvaj} agc casa zb&

jryms}' [b lddn ody{ayc sd jdgsmgrmgk sd {dyn jldzbl} {mse }dr dgsebzb jymsmjal mzzrbz'

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XYBXAYBC ZSASBFBGS DO E DG ' @RLMB I YMLL , J DFFMZZMDGBY ,OBCBYAL SYACB J DFFMZZMDG

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fmssbb, M af @rlmb Iymll, a Jdffmzzmdgby do seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg %――OSJ””dy ――Jdffmzzmdg””-'1 M axxybjmasb seb dxxdysrgms} sd xybzbgs seb Jdffmzzmdg”z sbzsm&fdg} dg jdgzrfby xymvaj}'

Xymvaj} eaz ibbg ag mfxdysags jdfxdgbgs do seb Jdffmzzmdg”z jdgzrfby xydsbj&smdg fmzzmdg ody 38 }bayz'9 Crymgk semz smfb, seb Jdffmzzmdg”z kdal mg seb xymvaj}aybga eaz ybfamgbc jdgzsags0 sd xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz” xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc bg&

zryb seas seb} eavb seb jdgomcbgjb sd sanb acvagsakb do seb fag} ibgbomsz doobybci} seb c}gafmj agc bvby&jeagkmgk faynbsxlajb' Sd fbbs semz di`bjsmvb, seb Jdffmz&zmdg eaz rgcbysanbg zrizsagsmal boodysz sd xydfdsb xymvaj} mg seb xymvasb zbjsdyseydrke la{ bgodyjbfbgs, bcrjasmdg, agc xdlmj} mgmsmasmvbz' Ody buafxlb, zmgjb 9881,seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz iydrkes :3 jazbz jeallbgkmgk seb xyajsmjbz do jdfxagmbz seasoamlbc sd acbqrasbl} xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz” xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg> fdyb seag 188 zxafagc zx}{ayb jazbz> agc 1? jazbz ody vmdlasmdg do seb Jemlcybg”z Dglmgb Xymvaj} Xyd&sbjsmdg Ajs %――JDXXA””-': Seb Jdffmzzmdg alzd eaz cmzsymirsbc fmllmdgz do jdxmbz do bcrjasmdgal fasbymalz ody jdgzrfbyz agc irzmgbzzbz sd accybzz dgkdmgk seybasz sdzbjryms} agc xymvaj}' Agc seb OSJ buafmgbz seb mfxlmjasmdgz do gb{ sbjegdldkmbzagc irzmgbzz xyajsmjbz dg jdgzrfby xymvaj} seydrke dgkdmgk xdlmj} mgmsmasmvbz, zrjeaz a ybjbgs xydxdzbc xymvaj} oyafb{dyn'

Semz sbzsmfdg} ibkmgz i} cbzjymimgk zdfb do seb rzbz do jdgzrfby casa seas aoobjsjdgzrfbyz” xymvaj} mg sdca}”z bjdgdf}' Ms sebg doobyz ag dvbyvmb{ do seb Jdffmz&zmdg”z ybjbgs boodysz mg seb bgodyjbfbgs, bcrjasmdg, agc xdlmj} aybaz' [emlb seb sbzsm&fdg} cdbz gds dooby vmb{z dg kbgbyal xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg, seb Jdffmzzmdg bgjdry&akbz Jdgkybzz sd bgajs casa zbjryms} lbkmzlasmdg seas {drlc0 %1- mfxdzb casa zbjryms}zsagcaycz dg jdfxagmbz, agc %9- ybqrmyb jdfxagmbz, mg axxydxymasb jmyjrfzsagjbz,sd xydvmcb gdsmomjasmdg sd jdgzrfbyz {ebg sebyb mz a zbjryms} iybaje' 3

MM' Mgodyfasmdg Old{z mg seb Jryybgs FaynbsxlajbOdy sdca}”z jdgzrfby, rgcbyzsagcmgk seb jdfxlbu syagzobyz do xbyzdgal mgodyfa&

smdg seas djjry mg seb doolmgb agc dglmgb faynbsxlajbz mz a cargsmgk sazn' Mgcbbc,sebzb mgodyfasmdg old{z sanb xlajb mg alfdzs bvby} jdgjbmvailb jdgzrfby mgsbyajsmdg'Ody buafxlb, a jdgzrfby kdbz sd {dyn agc xydvmcbz zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg sd eby bf&xld}by, zrje az eby Zdjmal Zbjryms} Grfiby, sd vbymo} eby bfxld}fbgs blmkmimlms},agc iagn ajjdrgs grfiby, zd seas zeb jag kbs xamc' Aosby {dyn, zeb rzbz ag axxlmja&smdg dg eby Zfaysxedgb sd ldjasb seb jldzbzs ASF zd seas zeb jag {msecya{ jaze'Zeb sebg vmzmsz eby ldjal kydjby} zsdyb agc zmkgz rx ody a ld}als} jayc sd kbs cmz&

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1?

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Zbjdgc, seb Jdffmzzmdg bgodyjbz seb OJYA, {emje, afdgk dseby semgkz, xyb&zjymibz seas jdfxagmbz dgl} zbll zbgzmsmvb jdgzrfby ybxdys mgodyfasmdg ody ――xbyfmz&zmilb xryxdzbz,”” agc gds ody kbgbyal faynbsmgk xryxdzbz' @rzs semz {bbn, seb Jdf&fmzzmdg aggdrgjbc ag OJYA bgodyjbfbgs ajsmdg akamgzs Sblbsyajn ody vmdlasmgk semzxydvmzmdg' Sblbsyajn xydvmcbz jdgzrfby ybxdysmgk zbyvmjbz sd xa}ca} lbgcbyz, ybgsalxryjeazb zsdybz, agc jbysamg arsd lbgcbyz, zd seas seb} jag cbsbyfmgb jdgzrfbyz”blmkmimlms} sd ybjbmvb jybcms'19 Seb Jdffmzzmdg allbkbc seas Sblbsyajn jybasbc a fay&nbsmgk casaiazb do jdgzrfbyz, agc zdlc lmzsz do jdgzrfbyz {ed eac axxlmbc ody xa}&ca} ldagz sd bgsmsmbz seas cmc gds eavb a xbyfmzzmilb xryxdzb' Seb Jdffmzzmdg az&zbysbc seas Sblbsyajn”z zalb do sebzb lmzsz vmdlasbc seb OJYA ibjarzb seb lmzsz {bybmg oajs jdgzrfby ybxdysz, {emje jaggds ib zdlc ody faynbsmgk xryxdzbz' Seb Jdf&fmzzmdg”z akybbfbgs {mse Sblbsyajn ybqrmybz ms sd xa} #1'5 fmllmdg mg jmvml xbgalsmbzody OJYA vmdlasmdgz'

Semyc, seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz ibbg ajsmvb mg bgzrymgk seas jdfxagmbz bgkakbc mg zd&jmal gbs{dynmgk acebyb sd ag} xydfmzbz sd nbbx jdgzrfbyz” mgodyfasmdg xymvasb' 1: Seb Jdffmzzmdg”z ybjbgs jazb akamgzs Kddklb allbkbz seas seb jdfxag} cbjbmvbc jdg&zrfbyz i} rzmgk mgodyfasmdg jdllbjsbc oydf Kfaml rzbyz sd kbgbyasb agc xdxrlasbmsz gb{ zdjmal gbs{dyn, Kddklb Irpp' 13 Seb Jdffmzzmdg jeaykbc seas Kddklb facbxrilmj msz Kfaml rzbyz” azzdjmasmdgz {mse sebmy oybqrbgs b&faml jdgsajsz {msedrs sebrzbyz” jdgzbgs agc mg jdgsyavbgsmdg do Kddklb”z xymvaj} xdlmj}' Az xays do seb Jdf&fmzzmdg”z xydxdzbc zbsslbfbgs dycby, Kddklb frzs mfxlbfbgs a jdfxybebgzmvb xym&vaj} xydkyaf agc jdgcrjs mgcbxbgcbgs arcmsz bvby} dseby }bay ody seb gbus 98}bayz' 12 Oryseby, Kddklb frzs disamg aoomyfasmvb buxybzz jdgzbgs ody xydcrjs dyzbyvmjb bgeagjbfbgsz seas mgvdlvb gb{ zeaymgk do xybvmdrzl} jdllbjsbc casa'

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15

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Seb ydds xydilbf {mse seb jdgjbxs do ――Cd Gds Syajn”” mz seas {b, agc {mse ybzxbjs,seb Jdgkybzz, cd gds ngd{ bgdrke aidrs fdzs syajnmgk sd cbsbyfmgb ed{ sd ajembvbseb omvb assymirsbz mcbgsmombc mg sdca}”z Jdffmzzmdg sbzsmfdg}, dy bvbg {ebsebysedzb assymirsbz jag ib ajembvbc' 1 Jdgzmcbybc mg a vajrrf, seb xydxdzbc Cd GdsSyajn assymirsbz zbs odyse mg sdca}”z sbzsmfdg} jag ib jdgzmcbybc mggdjrdrz, mgcbbcbvbg ibgbomjmal' Ed{bvby, seb jdgjbxs do Cd Gds Syajn jaggds ib jdgzmcbybc mg avajrrf' Seb xydfrlkasmdg do omvb assymirsbz, zsagcmgk aldgb, rgsbsebybc sd ajsralirzmgbzz xyajsmjbz agc jdgzrfby xybobybgjbz, agc gds bvalrasbc mg lmkes do sebmy mf&xajs rxdg mggdvasmdg dy seb Mgsbygbs bjdgdf}, mz myybzxdgzmilb' M sebybodyb ybzxbjs&orll} cmzzbgs sd seb xdysmdgz do seb sbzsmfdg} seas cmzjrzz agc cbzjymib jbysamg jdg&jlrzmdgz aidrs seb jdgjbxs do Cd Gds Syajn' 9

Ms mz baz} sd assajn xyajsmjbz seas seybasbg casa zbjryms}' Sebyb mz a jdgzbgzrz mgidse seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz agc Brydxb seas sedzb xyajsmjbz ayb xbygmjmdrz, agc sebJdffmzzmdg eaz zrjjbzzorll} jeallbgkbc sebf' : Ms mz alzd baz} sd assajn xyajsmjbzseas jdfxydfmzb jbysamg xbyzdgall} mcbgsmomailb mgodyfasmdg %――XMM””- lmnb dgb”z zdjmalzbjryms} grfiby, jdgomcbgsmal omgagjmal dy ebalse casa, dy dseby zbgzmsmvb mgodyfa&smdg, zrje az seas ybzxbjsmgk jemlcybg' Seb jdgzbgzrz aidrs sedzb xyajsmjbz mg sebRgmsbc Zsasbz mz ybolbjsbc mg obcbyal zsasrsbz lmnb seb Ebalse Mgzryagjb Xdysaimlms}agc Ajjdrgsaimlms} Ajs %――EMXAA””-, seb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs %――KLIA””-, agc sebJemlcybg”z Dglmgb Xymvaj} Xydsbjsmdg Ajs %――JDXXA””-, agc seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz lmnb&{mzb zrjjbzzorll} jeallbgkbc xyajsmjbz seas vmdlasb sedzb zsasrsbz' 3 Dg seb dsebyeagc, zdfb do seb ――syajnmgk”” seas djjryz ydrsmgbl} mz ibgmkg, zrje az syajnmgk sd bg&zryb akamgzs acvbysmzbfbgs ybxbsmsmdg agc dseby syajnmgk ajsmvmsmbz seas ayb bzzbg&smal sd bgzrymgk seb zfddse dxbyasmdg do {bizmsbz agc Mgsbygbs iyd{zmgk' Irs {b cdgds ngd{ bgdrke aidrs dseby nmgcz do ――syajnmgk””–dy {eas jdgzrfbyz semgn aidrs




99

2 Fag}, mo gds all, iyd{zbyz jryybgsl} alld{ jdgzrfbyz sd jrzsdfmpb sebmy iyd{zby sd xybvbgsseb mgzsallasmdg do, dy cblbsb alybac} mgzsallbc, jddnmbz seas ayb rzbc ody syajnmgk'

? Zdfb Syajnmgk Xydsbjsmdg Lmzsz %SXLz- alld{ ag} jymsbymdg sd ib rzbc sd cbjmcb {emje zmsbzkd dg a SXL agc {emje cd gds' Mg zdfb jazbz, jdgzrfbyz fa} eavb seb dxsmdg sd jybasb sebmyd{g SXL' Ed{bvby, az cmzjrzzbc ibld{, gbmseby seb OSJ, gdy jdgzrfby acvdjasbz, gdy jdg&zrfbyz sebfzblvbz, ngd{ bgdrke aidrs seb syajnmgk, jdllbjsmdg, ybsbgsmdg agc zeaymgk xyajsmjbzdo dglmgb bgsmsmbz'

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Mg accmsmdg, ms mz gds jlbay ed{ seb ――ybjmxmbgs”” do seb Cd Gds Syajn ebacby {drlc ybzxdgcsd zrje a ybqrbzs {ebg seb jdgzrfby eaz dseby{mzb mgcmjasbc seas eb dy zeb {mzebz sd eavbseb ybjmxmbgs jrzsdfmpb seb jdgzrfby”z buxbymbgjb'

5 Seas mz gds sd za} seas jryybgs sbjegdldk} jaggds oajmlmsasb sebzb cmzjldzrybz' Ed{bvby, ms mzjymsmjal seas acvbysmzbyz agc xrilmzebyz sanb seb dxxdysrgms} sd buxlamg sd jdgzrfbyz {eas sebmyxyajsmjbz ayb agc {e} seb} fmkes ib ibgbomjmal'

= Zbb Xybxaybc Zsasbfbgs do seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg dg Cd Gds Syajn Ibodyb seb EdrzbJdffmssbb dg Bgbyk} agc Jdffbyjb Zrijdffmssbb dg Jdffbyjb, Syacb, agc Jdgzrfby Xyd&sbjsmdg, Cbj' 9, 9818, avamlailb as essx0$${{{'osj'kdv$dz$sbzsmfdg}$181989cdgdssyajn'xco '

18 A gb{ mcbgsmomby {drlc ib }bs agdseby xmbjb do XMM seas jdfxagmbz jdrlc rzb sd kaseby casaaidrs mgcmvmcral jdgzrfbyz'

ms–sd ybaje ag} jdgjlrzmdgz aidrs {ebseby fdzs jdgzrfbyz jdgzmcby ms kddc, iacdy ayb mgcmoobybgs'

Fdyb zxbjmomjall}, ms mz xybfasryb sd bgcdyzb ag} xaysmjrlay iyd{zby”z Cd GdsSyajn fbjeagmzf' Dgb s}xb do iyd{zby fbjeagmzf xydxdzbc sd mfxlbfbgs Cd GdsSyajn mgvdlvbz seb rzb do ――{emsb lmzsz”” agc ――ilajn lmzsz”” sd alld{ jdgzrfbyz sd xmjnagc jeddzb {emje acvbysmzmgk gbs{dynz seb} {mll alld{ sd syajn sebf' 2 Sebzb lmzszayb orygmzebc i} mgsbybzsbc semyc xaysmbz mg dycby sd xybvbgs seb s}xbz do syajnmgkseas jdgzrfbyz zrxxdzbcl} cd gds {ags' ? Ms mz jlbay oydf sebzb ――lmzsz”” {eas seb mg&sbybzsbc semyc xaysmbz semgn aidrs seb syajnmgk dg seb lmzsz %dy gds dg seb lmzsz-' Ed{&bvby, ms mz gds jlbay {ebseby fdzs jdgzrfbyz zeayb sedzb vmb{z, dy bvbg rgcbyzsagcseb iazmz rxdg {emje seb ――lmzs”” {az jybasbc' Agdseby xydxdzbc iyd{zby Cd Gds Syajnfbjeagmzf dxbyasbz i} zbgcmgk a Cd Gds Syajn ebacby az jdgzrfbyz zryo seb Mgsby&gbs' Semz fbjeagmzf {drlc dgl} blmfmgasb syajnmgk sd seb busbgs seas seb bgsmsmbzybjbmvmgk seb Cd Gds Syajn ebacby rgcbyzsagc agc ybzxbjs seas jedmjb' Sebdybsmjall}as lbazs, semz fbjeagmzf jdrlc ildjn all syajnmgk mo ms cdbz gds dooby jrzsdfmpasmdgagc xybzbyvb seb aimlms} sd jrzsdfmpb' ; Semz mz mfxdysags ibjarzb sebyb fa} ib zdfbsyajnmgk seas jdgzrfbyz omgc ibgbomjmal agc {mze sd ybsamg'

Ib}dgc seas, jdgzrfbyz %mgjlrcmgk jdgzrfbyz seas ayb zryvb}bc i} mgsbybzsbcsemyc xaysmbz- ayb kbgbyall} gds orll} mgodyfbc aidrs seb jdgzbqrbgjbz–idse iacagc kddc–do zrizjymimgk sd a Cd Gds Syajn fbjeagmzf' 5 Seb} ayb gds al{a}z sdlc,ody buafxlb, seas seb} fa} ldzb jdgsbgs %mgjlrcmgk acvbysmzmgk- seas mz fdzs xbysm&gbgs agc yblbvags sd sebf' Gbmseby ayb seb} sdlc seas seb} fa} ldzb oybb jdgsbgs%seas mz xamc ody i} acvbysmzmgk-' Gdy ayb seb} sdlc seas zrizjymimgk sd a Cd GdsSyajn fbjeagmzf fa} ybzrls mg fdyb disyrzmvb acvbysmzmgk dy mg seb ldzz do sebjeagjb sd ――zbll”” seb emzsdy} do sebmy Mgsbygbs ajsmvms} sd mgsbybzsbc semyc xaysmbz' Mg&cbbc, seb} ayb gds bvbg kbgbyall} sdlc {eas nmgcz do syajnmgk ayb kdmgk sd ib blmfm&gasbc' Dg seb dseby eagc, jdgzrfbyz ayb gds sdlc seas syajnmgk fa} oajmlmsasb sebjdfxmlasmdg do a jdgzrfby ――xydomlb”” seydrke seb akkybkasmdg do mgodyfasmdg i} semycxaysmbz sd {edf ms mz zdlc dy {mse {edf ms mz zeaybc %zrje az mgzryagjb jdfxagmbzbgkakbc mg ――yasmgk”” jdgzrfbyz-' Dgb ybazdg seas jdgzrfbyz ayb gds sdlc aidrs seblassby jdgzbqrbgjb mz seas {b cd gds ngd{ bgdrke aidrs {eas mgodyfasmdg mz ibmgkjdllbjsbc agc zdlc sd semyc xaysmbz sd ngd{ seb busbgs sd {emje zrje akkybkasmdg mzdjjryymgk'

Dgb semgk mz jbysamg sedrke0 jdgzrfbyz jaggds buxbjs zmfxl} sd ――ybkmzsby”” ody aCd Gds Syajn fbjeagmzf az seb} gd{ ybkmzsby ody ――Cd Gds Jall'”” = Seas mz ibjarzba jdgzrfby ybkmzsbymgk ody Cd Gds Jall gbbcz sd orygmze dgl} emz dy eby xedgb grf&iby' Mg seb jdgsbus do seb Cd Gds Jall xydkyaf, baje sblbxedgb alybac} eaz a rgmqrbmcbgsmomby mg seb odyf do a sblbxedgb grfiby' Mg jdgsyazs, sebyb mz gd zrje xbyzmzsbgsmcbgsmomby ody jdfxrsbyz' Ody buafxlb, Mgsbygbs Xydsdjdl %――MX””- accybzzbz jag agc cd

jeagkb oybqrbgsl}' Mg semz jdgsbus, jybasmgk a xbyzmzsbgs mcbgsmomby, agc sebg zrifms&smgk ms sd a jbgsyalmpbc casa iazb, {drlc yamzb zmkgmomjags xymvaj} mzzrbz'18 Serz, mg&odyfasmdg ybzxbjsmgk seb xaysmjrlay jdfxrsby mgvdlvbc mz bzzbgsmal, agc seas nmgc do mgodyfasmdg jaggds ib orygmzebc {msedrs jdfxydfmzmgk seb vby} jdgomcbgsmal mgody&fasmdg seas jdgzrfbyz zrxxdzbcl} cd gds {ags sd zeayb' Mg accmsmdg, frlsmxlb rzbyzdo seb zafb jdfxrsby dy cbvmjb fa} eavb cmoobybgs xybobybgjbz, agc s}mgk a iydacCd Gds Syajn fbjeagmzf sd a xaysmjrlay jdfxrsby dy cbvmjb cdbz gds sanb seas mgsdjdgzmcbyasmdg'

Semz mz gds sd za} seas a Cd Gds Syajn fbjeagmzf mz gds obazmilb' Ms mz sd za}seas {b frzs kaseby jdfxbsbgs agc yblmailb bvmcbgjb aidrs {eas nmgc do syajnmgkmz djjryymgk ibodyb {b bfiyajb ag} xaysmjrlay fbjeagmzf' [b frzs alzd kaseby yblm&ailb bvmcbgjb aidrs seb xyajsmjbz fdzs jdgzrfbyz ayb jdgjbygbc aidrs' Gdy mz ms sd




9:

za} seas ms mz mfxdzzmilb sd kaseby seas bvmcbgjb' Seb Jdffmzzmdg jryybgsl} ngd{zseb mcbgsmsmbz do zbvbyal ergcybc ac gbs{dynz ybxybzbgsmgk fdyb seag =8 xbyjbgsdo sedzb bgsmsmbz bgkakbc mg seb kasebymgk agc zeaymgk do syajnmgk mgodyfasmdg' Msmz xdzzmilb sd zbyvb sedzb gbs{dynz {mse jdfxrlzdy} xydjbzz, {emje fbagz seas sebqrbzsmdgz aidrs sebmy mgodyfasmdg xyajsmjbz %jdllbjsmdg, syajnmgk, ybsbgsmdg agc zeay&mgk- frzs ib agz{bybc rgcby dase' Seas {drlc bgailb seb Jdffmzzmdg sd cbsbyfmgbagc ybxdys seb nmgcz do mgodyfasmdg xyajsmjbz seas ayb fdzs oybqrbgsl} djjryymgk'Jdgzrfbyz jdrlc sebg ajjbzz fdyb jdfxlbsb agc yblmailb mgodyfasmdg aidrs seb jdg&zbqrbgjbz do mgodyfasmdg jdllbjsmdg, syajnmgk, ybsbgsmdg agc zeaymgk' Accmsmdgall},seb Jdffmzzmdg jdrlc bmseby orygmze, dy, cbxbgcmgk dg sbjegmjal jeagkbz seas fa}djjry, oajmlmsasb seb orygmzemgk do, fdyb jdfxlbsb agc ajjryasb ――lmzsz”” agc jdgzrfbyz{drlc sebg eavb seb aimlms} sd fanb mgodyfbc jedmjbz aidrs seb jdllbjsmdg, syajnmgk,ybsbgsmdg agc zeaymgk xyajsmjbz seb} {drlc dy {drlc gds xbyfms'

Semz jdryzb mz gds xbyobjs' Ody dgb semgk, ms {drlc sanb smfb sd kaseby semz mgody&fasmdg' Ody agdseby semgk, ms {drlc mgvdlvb zdfb buxbgzb agc irycbg ody ybzxdgcmgkxaysmbz %sedrke gd fdyb seag seas sd {emje oddc agc aljdedl acvbysmzbyz {ed jry&ybgsl} frzs agz{by zrje qrbzsmdggamybz ayb buxdzbc-' Jdgzrfbyz {drlc alzd ibdilmkbc sd avaml sebfzblvbz do seb mgodyfasmdg xydvmcbc i} seb Jdffmzzmdg' Irs Mybzxbjsorll} zrifms seas semz jdryzb mz zrxbymdy sd ajsmgk ilmgcl}, {emje mz {eas M

obay {b ayb cdmgk gd{'Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr, Fz' Iymll'[bljdfb, Fy' Nbyy}'

ZSASBFBGS DO EDG' JAFBYDG O' NBYY], KBGBYALJDRGZBL, R'Z' CBXAYSFBGS DO JDFFBYJB

Fy' N BYY] ' Seagn }dr' Seagn }dr, Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, Zbg&asdy Sergb, agc fbfibyz do seb Jdffmssbb' M {bljdfb seb dxxdy&srgms} sd ib ebyb sdca} agc sd cmzjrzz {mse }dr seb mzzrb do ed{{b jag ibzs xydsbjs jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} mg a cmkmsal akb' Semzmz ag mzzrb seas aoobjsz bvby}dgb'

As semz jdffmssbb”z ebaymgk dg Fayje 1?, seb Diafa Acfmgmz&syasmdg rykbc lbkmzlasmdg sd bzsailmze iazmj jdffbyjmal casa xymvaj}xydsbjsmdg ody all R'Z' jdgzrfbyz' [eas {b ybjdffbgcbc sebg eac

seybb blbfbgsz'Seb omyzs mz iazblmgb xymvaj} xydsbjsmdg mg seb odyf do a jdgzrfbyxymvaj} imll do ymkesz acaxsbc oydf {mcbl} ajjbxsbc oamy mgodyfasmdgxyajsmjb xymgjmxlbz' Seb zbjdgc mz ody kdvbygfbgs sd jdgvbgb frlsm&zsanbedlcby xydjbzzbz sd bgjdryakb seb xymvasb zbjsdy sd cbvbldx lb&kall} bgodyjbailb, jdgsbus zxbjmomj jdcbz do jdgcrjs seas mfxlbfbgsseb imll do ymkesz mg zxbjmomj jdgsbus'

Agc seb semyc mz sd idlzsby seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg”z lbac&byzemx mg semz omblc i} kyagsmgk ms buxlmjms arsedyms} sd bgodyjb sebxymvaj} imll do ymkesz agc sd kyags zaob eayidyz ody ybvdlvmgk jdcbzdo jdgcrjs'

[b ayb bgjdryakbc seas fbfibyz do semz jdffmssbb agc dsebyzmg Jdgkybzz eavb mgsydcrjbc zbvbyal imllz sd accybzz zmkgmomjagscasa xymvaj} mzzrbz' Seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg lddnz ody{ayc sd {dynmgkjldzbl} {mse fbfibyz do semz jdffmssbb agc Jdgkybzz sd xazz lbkmz&

lasmdg seas {mll xydsbjs jdgzrfby mgsbybzsz agc xydvmcb irzmgbzzbzagc jdgzrfbyz {mse a jlbay agc jdgzmzsbgs zbs do yrlbz do seb ydacidse {msemg seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz agc mgsbygasmdgall}'

Dry jdgjlrzmdg seas seb smfb eaz jdfb ody jdfxybebgzmvb casaxymvaj} xydsbjsmdg mz a xydcrjs do seb {dyn do seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb Mgsbygbs Xdlmj} Sazn Odyjb agc seb Gasmdgal Zjmbgjb agcSbjegdldk} Jdrgjml zrijdffmssbb seas M jd&jeamy' Ms ybolbjsz s{d sb&gbsz'




93

1 Zsasbfbgs do La{ybgjb B' Zsymjnlmgk, Azzmzsags Zbjybsay} ody Jdffrgmjasmdgz agc Mgodyfa&smdg, ibodyb seb Jdffmssbb dg Jdffbyjb, Zjmbgjb, agc Syagzxdysasmdg, R'Z' Zbgasb, Fay' 1?,9811, essx0$${{{'gsma'cdj'kdv$xybzbgsasmdgz$9811$Zsymjnlmgk l Zbgasb l Xymvaj} l Sbzsmfdg} l 8:1?9811'esfl '

Seb omyzs mz vby} zmfxl} seas sd eaygbzz seb orll xd{by do sebMgsbygbs, {b gbbc jlbay yrlbz seas alld{ ody mggdvasmdg agc bjd&gdfmj kyd{se {emlb xydsbjsmgk syrzs agc ybzxbjsmgk jdgzrfbyz” lb&kmsmfasb xymvaj} buxbjsasmdgz' Jdgzrfby kydrxz, mgcrzsy}, agclbacmgk xymvaj} zjedlayz akybb seas a laykb xbyjbgsakb do Afbymjagzcd gds ngd{ {eas mgodyfasmdg mz ibmgk jdllbjsbc aidrs sebf dy ed{seb} jag jdgsydl jdllbjsmdg agc rzb'

Zbjdgc, az {b bzsailmze krmcblmgbz, {b gbbc sd avdmc a ybkrlasdy}bgvmydgfbgs seas ybzsymjsz seb mggdvasmdg agc seb oybb old{ do mgody&fasmdg seas eavb ibbg eallfaynz do seb Mgsbygbs agc cymvbyz do bjd&gdfmj kyd{se agc ag buxagzmdg do mgodyfasmdg seas zsybsjebz sebidrgcaymbz do erfag ngd{lbckb agc jybasbz zdjmal agc xdlmsmjaljeagkb' Lbkmzlasmdg zedrlcg”s acc crxlmjasmvb dy dvbyl} irycbgzdfbybkrlasdy} ybqrmybfbgsz sd irzmgbzzbz seas alybac} acebyb sdzsydgk xymvaj} xymgjmxlbz dy seas ayb zri`bjs sd bumzsmgk zbjsdyal yb&kmfbz' Lbkmzlasmdg zedrlc ib sbjegdldk} gbrsyal zd seas, jdgzmzsbgs{mse iazblmgb xymgjmxlbz, omyfz eavb olbumimlms} sd acaxs sbjegdldk}sd jdfxl} agc sd acdxs irzmgbzz fdcblz seas rzb casa mg {a}z gdsjdgsbfxlasbc sdca}'

Dry {dyn jdgsmgrbz az seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg omgmzebz a {emsb xaxbydg jdffbyjmal xymvaj}' As seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb, {b {mllbgkakb {mse zsanbedlcbyz dg seb cbvbldxfbgs do jdcbz do jdgcrjs'[b {mll {dyn dg casa zbjryms} agc {dyn {mse dseby akbgjmbz sd bg&zryb kldial mgsbydxbyaimlms}'

Semz mz ag ayba {ebyb Jdgkybzzmdgal ajsmdg jag eavb zmkgmomjagsmfxajs' S{d {bbnz akd, M {az mg Ircaxbzs sd zxban {mse Brydxbagcasa xymvaj} jdffmzzmdgbyz' Agc M jag ybxdys sd }dr seas jdf&xybebgzmvb lbkmzlasmdg {mll zbgc a zsydgk fbzzakb do R'Z' lbacby&zemx seas jdrlc odyf a fdcbl ody dry xaysgbyz, eblx xybvbgs oyak&fbgsasmdg do seb {dylc”z xymvaj} la{z, agc rgcd ybzsymjsmdgz dgirzmgbzzbz seas jdgcrjs mgsbygasmdgal syacb'

Zd, Fy' Jeamyfag, {b lddn ody{ayc sd {dynmgk {mse }dr, sebJdffmssbb, zsanbedlcbyz, seb OSJ, agc {mse dseby obcbyal akbgjmbzsd{ayc bgajsfbgs do lbkmzlasmdg mg seb omblc' M azn seas f} {ymssbgjdffbgsz ib mgjlrcbc mg seb ybjdyc agc {bljdfb ag} qrbzsmdgz'

Seagn }dr akamg ody semz dxxdysrgms}'^Seb xybxaybc zsasbfbgs do Fy' Nbyy} odlld{z0V

XYBXAYBC ZSASBFBGS DO E DG ' J AFBYDG O' N BYY] , K BGBYAL J DRGZBL ,R'Z' C BXAYSFBGS DO J DFFBYJB

M' MgsydcrjsmdgJeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, Yagnmgk Fbfiby Ersjemzdg, agc cmzsmgkrmzebc Jdffmssbb

fbfibyz, seagn }dr ody seb dxxdysrgms} sd sbzsmo} aidrs seb mfxdysags mzzrb do dg&lmgb xymvaj} dg ibealo do seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb %――Cbxaysfbgs”” dy ――Jdf&fbyjb””-' M {bljdfb seb dxxdysrgms} sd cmzjrzz ed{ {b jag ibzs xydsbjs jdgzrfbycasa xymvaj} mg seb Cmkmsal Akb' Agc M af xlbazbc sd sbzsmo} ebyb sdca} {mse Jdf&fmzzmdgby @rlmb Iymll do seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg %OSJ- agc a oblld{ KbgbyalJdrgzbl, Arzsmg Zjelmjn do seb Obcbyal Jdffrgmjasmdgz Jdffmzzmdg %OJJ-'

As semz jdffmssbb”z Fayje 1?, 9811, ebaymgk dg ――Seb Zsasb do Dglmgb Casa Xym&vaj},”” seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg aggdrgjbc msz zrxxdys ody lbkmzlasmdg seas {drlc jybasbiazblmgb jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz seydrke a ――jdgzrfby xymvaj} imll do ymkesz'””1 [b rykbc Jdgkybzz sd jdgzmcby lbkmzlasmdg seas {drlc bzsailmze sebzb ymkesz




92

9 Mc': R'Z' Cbxs' do Jdffbyjb, Jdffbyjb Zbjybsay} Ldjnb Aggdrgjbz Xrilmj Ybvmb{ do Xymvaj}

Xdlmj} agc Mggdvasmdg mg seb Mgsbygbs Bjdgdf}, Largjebz Mgsbygbs Xdlmj} Sazn Odyjb, Axy' 91,9818, essx0$${{{'jdffbyjb'kdv$xymgs$gb{z$xybzz&yblbazbz$9818$83$91$jdffbyjb&zbjybsay}&ldj

nb&aggdrgjbz&xrilmj&ybvmb{&xymvaj}&xdlmj}&agc&m'3 Jdffbyjmal Casa Xymvaj} agc Mggdvasmdg mg seb Mgsbygbs Bjdgdf}0 A C}gafmj Xdlmj}

Oyafb{dyn, Cbj' 1?, 9818, essx0$${{{'gsma'cdj'kdv$ybxdysz$9818$MXSO l Xymvaj} l KybbgXaxby l 191?9818'xco '

agc dilmkasmdgz> sd bgjdryakb seb xymvasb zbjsdy sd cbvbldx lbkall}&bgodyjbailb, mg&crzsy}&zxbjmomj jdcbz do jdgcrjs seas jag accybzz bfbykmgk xymvaj} mzzrbz {emlb xyd&vmcmgk jdfxagmbz zdfb azzryagjb seas seb} ayb mg jdfxlmagjb {mse seb la{> agc sdkyags seb OSJ seb xydxby arsedyms} sd bgodyjb seb la{'

[b ayb bgjdryakbc seas fbfibyz do semz jdffmssbb agc dsebyz eavb mgsydcrjbczbvbyal imllz seas ybolbjs a imxaysmzag boodys sd accybzz zmkgmomjags jdgzrfby casa xym&vaj} mzzrbz aoobjsmgk dry zdjmbs} agc dry bjdgdf}'

Zmgjb semz jdffmssbb”z ebaymgk mg Fayje, {b eavb ibbg eayc as {dyn olbzemgk drs Acfmgmzsyasmdg vmb{z dg seb mzzrbz {b emkelmkesbc sebg' Sebzb vmb{z {mll mgodyf agDiafa Acfmgmzsyasmdg ――[emsb Xaxby”” dg jdgzrfby casa xymvaj}, {emje {b ayb mgseb fmczs do cyaosmgk' M af ebyb sdca} sd za} {b lddn ody{ayc sd {dynmgk {mse semzJdffmssbb agc dseby Fbfibyz do Jdgkybzz sd xazz lbkmzlasmdg seas {mll xydsbjs jdg&zrfbyz” mgsbybzsz agc xydvmcb irzmgbzzbz jlbay agc jdgzmzsbgs yrlbz do seb ydac'

Az {b zsasbc mg Fayje, seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg zrxxdysz lbkmzlasmdg seas, omyzs, jybasbza zbs do iazmj xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz mg seb jdffbyjmal jdgsbus ody all Afbymjag jdg&zrfbyz' Zbjdgc, seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg zrxxdysz jybasmgk mgjbgsmvbz ody seb xymvasb zbj&sdy sd cbvbldx lbkall}&bgodyjbailb yrlbz seas zxbjmo} ed{ sd mfxlbfbgs semz imll do ymkesz mg zxbjmomj irzmgbzz jdgsbusz' Semyc, ibjarzb bgodyjbfbgs mz jymsmjal sd bgzry&mgk seas ag} jdgzrfby xymvaj} imll do ymkesz mz boobjsmvb, seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg zrxxdysz

kyagsmgk seb OSJ jlbay arsedyms} sd bgodyjb seb xymvaj} dilmkasmdgz bzsailmzebc i}lbkmzlasmdg'9 M {mll drslmgb iymbol} ed{ {b ayymvbc as sebzb xybfmzbz, agc sebg blaidyasb dg baje

dgb'MM' Seb Gbbc sd Zsybgksebg Dry Jdgzrfby Casa Xymvaj} Oyafb{dyn

Zsybgksebgmgk jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz mz mgsbkyal sd seb Cbxaysfbgs”zMgsbygbs xdlmj} akbgca' Jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} mz dgb do seb jdyb mzzrbz rgcby az&zbzzfbgs i} seb Cbxaysfbgs”z Mgsbygbs Xdlmj} Sazn Odyjb, {emje Zbjybsay} Kay}Ldjnb jdgvbgbc sd buafmgb ed{ {bll R'Z' xdlmjmbz dg xymvaj}, j}ibyzbjryms}, jdx}&ymkes xydsbjsmdg, agc seb oybb old{ do mgodyfasmdg zbyvb jdgzrfbyz, irzmgbzzbz, agcdseby xaysmjmxagsz mg seb Mgsbygbs bjdgdf}' :

Seb Mgsbygbs bjdgdf} eaz zxaynbc sybfbgcdrz mggdvasmdg, agc seb Mgsbygbs mz agbzzbgsmal xlasodyf ody bjdgdfmj kyd{se, cdfbzsmjall} agc kldiall}' Cmkmsal sbjegdldk}lmgnbc i} seb Mgsbygbs eaz bgailbc laykb&zjalb jdllbjsmdg, agal}zmz, agc zsdyakb do xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' Sebzb sddlz bgailb gb{ zbyvmjb dxsmdgz agc jaxaimlmsmbz irsseb} alzd jybasb ymznz sd mgcmvmcral xymvaj}'

Xymvaj} mz a nb} mgkybcmbgs ody zrzsamgmgk jdgzrfby syrzs, {emje mg sryg mz jymsmjalsd ybalmpb seb orll xdsbgsmal ody mggdvasmdg agc seb kyd{se do seb Mgsbygbs' Seb sbje&

gmjal agc dykagmpasmdgal jdfxlbums} do semz bgvmydgfbgs fanbz ms jeallbgkmgk ody mg&cmvmcral jdgzrfbyz sd rgcbyzsagc agc fagakb seb rzbz do sebmy xbyzdgal casa bvbgmo seb} ayb sbjegmjall} acbxs'

Seb Jdffbyjb Mgsbygbs Xdlmj} Sazn Odyjb eaz bgkakbc {mse a iydac ayya} do zsanbedlcbyz, mgjlrcmgk jdfxagmbz, jdgzrfby acvdjasbz, ajacbfmj xymvaj} buxbysz,agc dseby kdvbygfbgs akbgjmbz' Dry {dyn xydcrjbc seb Sazn Odyjb”z ――Kybbg Xaxby””dg jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} mg seb Mgsbygbs bjdgdf} dg Cbjbfiby 1?, 9818' 3 Seb xym&vaj} Kybbg Xaxby facb sbg zbxayasb ybjdffbgcasmdgz dg ed{ sd zsybgksebg jdg&zrfby casa xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz {emlb alzd xydfdsmgk mggdvasmdg, irs ms alzd iydrkessd lmkes fag} accmsmdgal qrbzsmdgz'

Seb jdffbgsz {b ybjbmvbc dg seb xymvaj} Kybbg Xaxby oydf irzmgbzz, ajacbfmjz,agc acvdjasbz mgodyfbc dry jdgjlrzmdg seas seb R'Z' jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} oyafb&{dyn {mll ibgboms oydf lbkmzlasmdg seas bzsailmzebz a jlbayby zbs do yrlbz ody irzm&gbzzbz agc jdgzrfbyz, {emlb xybzbyvmgk seb mggdvasmdg agc oybb old{ do mgodyfasmdgseas ayb eallfaynz do seb Mgsbygbs' Semz jdgjlrzmdg ybolbjsz s{d sbgbsz' Omyzs, sd eay&gbzz seb orll xd{by do seb Mgsbygbs, {b gbbc sd bzsailmze gdyfz agc kydrgc yrlbzody rzbz do mgodyfasmdg seas alld{ ody mggdvasmdg agc bjdgdfmj kyd{se {emlb ybzxbjs&mgk jdgzrfbyz” lbkmsmfasb xymvaj} mgsbybzsz' Jdgzrfby kydrxz, mgcrzsy}, agc lbacmgkxymvaj} zjedlayz akybb seas a laykb xbyjbgsakb do Afbymjagz cd gds orll} rgcbyzsagc

agc axxybjmasb {eas mgodyfasmdg mz ibmgk jdllbjsbc aidrs sebf, agc ed{ seb} ayb




9?

2 All jdffbgsz seas seb Cbxaysfbgs ybjbmvbc mg ybzxdgzb sd seb Kybbg Xaxby ayb avamlailbas essx0$${{{'gsma'cdj'kdv$jdffbgsz$181913?13‚8?13‚81$ '

? Ody mgcrzsy} jdffbgsz mg zrxxdys do lbkmzlasmdg, zbb, b'k', Mgsbl Jdffbgs as : %――[b cmzakybb{mse seb aykrfbgsz zdfb eavb acvdjasbc akamgzs seb acdxsmdg do lbkmzlasmdg, xaysmjrlayl} seasxymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg {drlc zsmolb mggdvasmdg agc {drlc emgcby seb kyd{se do gb{ sbjegdldkmbz i}zfall irzmgbzzbz' Mgzsbac, {b iblmbvb seas {bll&jyaosbc lbkmzlasmdg jag ajsrall} bgailb zfall irzm&gbzz b&jdffbyjb kyd{se'””-> Kddklb Jdffbgs as 9 %zrxxdysmgk ――seb cbvbldxfbgs do a jdfxybebg&zmvb xymvaj} oyafb{dyn ody jdffbyjmal ajsdyz ' ' ' seas jybasb̂ zV a iazblmgb ody xymvaj} ybkrla&smdg seas mz olbumilb, zjalailb, agc xydxdysmdgal””-' Ody jdgzrfby kydrxz agc jmvml lmibysmbz” dykagm&pasmdgz jdffbgsz mg zrxxdys do lbkmzlasmdg, zbb, b'k', Jbgsby ody Cbfdjyaj} agc Sbjegdldk},Jdffbgs dg Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb Xymvaj} Kybbg Xaxby, @ag' 95, 9811, as 9 %――JCS eaz ldgkaykrbc agc jdgsmgrbz sd iblmbvb seas seb dgl} {a} sd mfxlbfbgs a jdffbyjmal casa xymvaj}oyafb{dyn seas orll} agc boobjsmvbl} mgjdyxdyasbz all seb Oamy Mgodyfasmdg Xyajsmjb Xymgjmxlbz mzseydrke iazblmgb xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg'””-> Jbgsby ody Cmkmsal Cbfdjyaj} agc RZXMYK, Jdffbgs dgCbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb Xymvaj} Kybbg Xaxby, as 91 %――^[Vb rykb seb acdxsmdg do ybkrlasmdgzseas {mll bgzryb seas jdgzrfby xymvaj} dglmgb mz xydsbjsbc' Seb odrgcasmdg ody zrje xydsbjsmdgzedrlc ib seb mfxlbfbgsasmdg do Oamy Mgodyfasmdg Xyajsmjbz ody seb cmkmsal faynbsmgk bgvmydg&fbgs'””-> Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg, Jdffbgs dg Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb Xymvaj} Kybbg Xaxby, @ag'

95, 9811, as 9 %――Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg zrxxdysz seb acdxsmdg do a xymvaj} oyafb{dyn seas {mll xydsbjsjdgzrfby casa idse dglmgb agc doolmgb' ' ' ' JR iblmbvbz semz jdfxybebgzmvb xymvaj} oyafb{dynzedrlc ib kydrgcbc mg zsasrsb' ' ' '””-> Xymvaj} Ymkesz Jlbaymgkedrzb, Jdffbgs dg Cbxaysfbgsdo Jdffbyjb Xymvaj} Kybbg Xaxby, @ag' 95, 9811, as 9 %――^GVdsmgk seas jdgzrfby syrzs mz xmvdsalsd jdffbyjmal zrjjbzz dglmgb, agc seas ms eaz cmfmgmzebc {mse mgcrzsy} zblo&ybkrlasdy} xyajsmjbz,XYJ acvdjasbz jdfxybebgzmvb obcbyal OMXXz&iazbc casa xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg'””-'

; Zbb R'Z' Cbxs' do Ebalse, Bcrjasmdg agc [bloayb, Ybjdycz, Jdfxrsbyz agc seb Ymkesz do Jmsm& pbgz0 Ybxdys do seb Zbjybsay}”z Acvmzdy} Jdffmssbb dg Arsdfasbc Xbyzdgal Casa Z}zsbfz , @rl}1=;:, essx0$$azxb'eez'kdv$casajgjl$1=;:xymvaj}$sdjxyboajbfbfibyz'esf '

5 Zbb DBJC, Krmcblmgbz dg seb Xydsbjsmdg do Xymvaj} agc Syagzidycby Old{z do Xbyzdgal Casa,essx0$${{{'dbjc'dyk$cdjrfbgs$15$8,::3:,bg l 9?3= l :3922 l 151215? l 1 l 1 l 1 l 1,88'esfl '

ailb sd zsdx jbysamg xyajsmjbz oydf sanmgk xlajb' 2 Zbjdgc, az {b kd aidrs bzsai&lmzemgk sebzb xymvaj} krmcblmgbz, {b alzd gbbc sd ib jayborl sd avdmc jybasmgk agdvbyl} jdfxlmjasbc ybkrlasdy} bgvmydgfbgs' ? MMM' Zsybgksebgmgk Dry Jdgzrfby Casa Xymvaj} Oyafb{dyn Seydrke

Iazblmgb XydsbjsmdgzSd ajembvb sebzb kdalz, seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg ybjdffbgcbc lbkmzlasmdg sd bzsailmze

iazblmgb jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz seas {mll axxl} mg jdffbyjmal jdgsbuszagc eblx omll mg kaxz mg jryybgs xymvaj} la{z' Sebzb xydsbjsmdgz zedrlc ib olbumilb,bgodyjbailb as la{, agc zbyvb az seb iazmz ody idse bgodyjbfbgs agc cbvbldxfbgsdo bgodyjbailb jdcbz do jdgcrjs seas zxbjmo} ed{ seb lbkmzlasmvb xymgjmxlbz axxl} mgzxbjmomj irzmgbzz jdgsbusz' Sedrke {b ayb zsmll ybvmb{mgk seb cbsamlz do seb vaymdrzimllz mgsydcrjbc, {b gdsb seb} kbgbyall} acdxs ag axxydaje do cbomgmgk iazblmgb dilm&kasmdgz ody jdfxagmbz seas eagclb xbyzdgal casa> kmvmgk seb OSJ bgodyjbfbgs ar&sedyms}> agc bgjdryakmgk seb cbvbldxfbgs do mgcrzsy}&zxbjmomj jdcbz do jdgcrjs sd mf&xlbfbgs sebzb iazblmgb ybqrmybfbgsz'

A' Bgajsmgk a Jdgzrfby Xymvaj} Imll do YmkeszSeb Acfmgmzsyasmdg ybjdffbgcbc seas zsasrsdy} iazblmgb xydsbjsmdgz ody jdg&

zrfby casa xymvaj} ib bgodyjbailb as la{ agc iazbc dg a jdfxybebgzmvb zbs do OamyMgodyfasmdg Xyajsmjb Xymgjmxlbz %OMXXz-' Mg seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb KybbgXaxby, {b cyb{ oydf bumzsmgk zsasbfbgsz do OMXXz az a zsaysmgk xdmgs ody xymgjmxlbzseas zedrlc axxl} mg seb jdffbyjmal jdgsbus, mg xaysmjrlay seb dymkmgal xymgjmxlbz cb&vbldxbc i} seb Cbxaysfbgs do Ebalse, Bcrjasmdg agc [bloayb mg 1=;: ; agc blaid&yasmdgz cbvbldxbc i} seb Dykagmzasmdg ody Bjdgdfmj Jd&dxbyasmdg agc Cbvbldxfbgs%DBJC-' 5 Az {b ayb cbvbldxmgk mg seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg”z odysejdfmgk xymvaj} [emsbXaxby, {b zbbn sd acaxs sebzb xymgjmxlbz sd seb mgsbyajsmvb agc mgsbyjdggbjsbc {dylcdo sdca}' [b ayb jdgzmcbymgk ed{ ibzs sd mgjdyxdyasb xymgjmxlbz seas bgailb kybasbymgcmvmcral jdgsydl dvby xbyzdgal casa agc ybzxbjs ody seb jdgsbus mg {emje zrje casa{az jdllbjsbc agc seas iymgk jdffbyjmal casa xyajsmjbz mgsd almkgfbgs {mse ybazdg&ailb jdgzrfby buxbjsasmdgz' Gdsmjb agc jedmjb ayb orgcafbgsal sd xymvaj} xydsbj&smdg, irs sdca} a fdyb c}gafmj agc edlmzsmj axxydaje sd xymvaj} xydsbjsmdg mz gbbc&bc, agc dilmkasmdgz frzs ib bgodyjbailb akamgzs seb dykagmpasmdgz seas jdllbjs, rzb,agc cmzjldzb xbyzdgal casa'

Seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg lddnz ody{ayc sd {dynmgk {mse Jdgkybzz agc zsanbedlcbyz sdcbomgb sebzb xydsbjsmdgz agc bgodyjbfbgs arsedymsmbz oryseby agc bgajs sebf mgsdla{'

I' Mfxlbfbgsmgk Bgodyjbailb Jdcbz do Jdgcrjs Cbvbldxbc Seydrke Frlsm&Zsanbedlcby Xydjbzzbz

Seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg jallbc ody a cral axxydaje sd xymvaj} xydsbjsmdg, jdrxlmgk lbk&mzlasmvb xydsbjsmdg bgzeymgbc mg a jdgzrfby xymvaj} imll do ymkesz {mse seb acdxsmdg

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888:8 Ofs ??:: Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



9;

= Zbb Zsasbfbgs do seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg, ibodyb seb Jdffmssbb dg Jdffbyjb,Zjmbgjb, agc Syagzxdysasmdg, R'Z' Zbgasb, Fay' 1?, 9811, essx0$${{{'osj'kdv$dz$sbzsmfdg}$118:1?jdgzrfbyxymvaj}zbgasb'xco '

18 Zbb, b'k', [:J [dynzedx dg [bi Syajnmgk agc Rzby Xymvaj}, Axy' 95‚9=, essx0$${{{'{:'dyk$9811$syajn&xymvaj}$ %jdllbjsmgk xdzmsmdg xaxbyz agc ybxdysmgk dg a {dynzedx cmz&jrzzmdg do sbjegmjal agc xdlmj} axxydajebz sd lmfms {bi syajnmgk-'

do lbkall} bgodyjbailb jdcbz do jdgcrjs cbvbldxbc seydrke a frlsm&zsanbedlcby xydj&bzz' Seb xydjbzz zedrlc xbyfms bvby}dgb {ed eaz a zsanb mg xymvaj}–jdfxagmbz,jdgzrfbyz, jmvml lmibysmbz acvdjasbz, ajacbfmjz, agc dsebyz–sd {dyn sdkbseby sd sanbseb zsasrsdy} iazblmgb xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz agc buxagc sebf mgsd lbkall} bgodyjbailbibzs xyajsmjbz dy jdcbz do jdgcrjs' Mg zrje a xydjbzz, seb kdvbygfbgs mz ag ajsmvbxaysmjmxags, a jdgvbgby seas iymgkz sdkbseby all xaysmjmxagsz agc oajmlmsasbz cmzjrz&zmdgz, irs cdbz gds xybzjymib seb drsjdfb' Semz xydjbzz zedrlc ib dxbg sd ag} xbyzdgdy dykagmpasmdg seas mz {mllmgk sd xaysmjmxasb mg seb eayc {dyn do bgkakmgk {mse dsebyzsanbedlcbyz sd ybzdlvb ag} zrizsagsmvb cmoobybgjbz oamyl} agc dxbgl}'

Seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg iblmbvbz seas seb olbumimlms} xydvmcbc i} frlsm&zsanbedlcbyxydjbzzbz jdrlc dooby seb fdzs boobjsmvb zdlrsmdg sd seb jeallbgkbz xdzbc i} a yaxmcl}jeagkmgk sbjegdldkmjal, bjdgdfmj, agc zdjmal bgvmydgfbgs' Semz ybjdffbgcasmdg yb&olbjsz seb Cbxaysfbgs”z vmb{ seas kdvbygfbgs frzs zrxxdys xdlmj} cbvbldxfbgsxydjbzzbz seas ayb gmfilb bgdrke sd ybzxdgc qrmjnl} sd jdgzrfby casa xymvaj}mzzrbz az seb} bfbykb agc seas mgjdyxdyasb seb xbyzxbjsmvbz do all zsanbedlcbyz sdseb kybasbzs busbgs xdzzmilb' A {bll&jyaosbc frlsm&zsanbedlcby xydjbzz {mll alld{zsanbedlcbyz sd accybzz xymvaj} mzzrbz mg gb{ sbjegdldkmbz agc irzmgbzz xyajsmjbz{msedrs seb gbbc ody accmsmdgal lbkmzlasmdg, xbyfms zsanbedlcbyz sd ybacml} ybbuafmgbjeagkmgk jdgzrfby buxbjsasmdgz, agc bgailb zsanbedlcbyz sd mcbgsmo} xymvaj} ymznzbayl} mg seb cbvbldxfbgs do gb{ xydcrjsz agc zbyvmjbz'

Frlsm&zsanbedlcby xydjbzzbz jag ib {bll zrmsbc ody mllrfmgasmgk seb xdlmj} syacbdoozmgebybgs mg zrje mcbaz lmnb casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg, casa zbjryms} jdfxlmagjb, agcCd&Gds&Syajn' Zsaysmgk {mse seb jdffbyjmalmpasmdg do seb Mgsbygbs, seb OSJ eazrzbc a vaymbs} do zsanbedlcby bgkakbfbgsz sd cbvbldx jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} xdlm&jmbz' Msz jryybgs {dyn dg Cd&Gds&Syajn jayymbz dg semz emzsdy}, agc M axxlarc seblbacbyzemx do Jeamyfag Lbmid{msp, = az {bll az iyd{zby cbvbldxbyz, Mgsbygbs jdfxa&gmbz, zsagcaycz dykagmpasmdgz, xymvaj} acvdjasbz, agc dsebyz sd xydvmcb dxsmdgz odykybasby jdgsydl dvby xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg seas fa} ib rzbc ody dglmgb syajnmgk' 18 Seb cbvbldxfbgs do zaob eayidy xydkyafz mz agdseby sazn seas jag ib accybzzbcseydrke seb frlsm&zsanbedlcby xydjbzz ybjdffbgcbc mg seb Jdffbyjb Kybbg Xaxby'J' Zsybgksebgmgk seb OSJ”z Arsedyms}

Idlzsbymgk seb OSJ”z bgodyjbfbgs arsedyms} mz a nb} blbfbgs do seb Acfmgmzsya&smdg”z xydxdzbc oyafb{dyn' Mg accmsmdg sd msz lbacbyzemx mg cbvbldxmgk jdgzrfby casaxymvaj} xdlmj}, seb OSJ xla}z a vmsal ydlb az seb gasmdg”z mgcbxbgcbgs jdgzrfby xym&vaj} bgodyjbfbgs arsedyms} ody gdg&ybkrlasbc zbjsdyz' Kyagsmgk seb OSJ buxlmjms ar&sedyms} sd bgodyjb iazblmgb xymvaj} xymgjmxlbz {drlc zsybgksebg msz ydlb mg jdgzrfbycasa xymvaj} xdlmj} agc bgodyjbfbgs, ybzrlsmgk mg ibssby xydsbjsmdg ody jdgzrfbyzagc bvdlvmgk zsagcaycz seas jag acaxs sd a yaxmcl} bvdlvmgk dglmgb faynbsxlajb'

C' Bzsailmzemgk Lmfmsmgk Xymgjmxlbz dg Jdgzrfby Casa Xymvaj} Lbkmzlasmdg Az seb Jdffmssbb jdgzmcbyz jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg, M {drlc lmnb sd yb&msbyasb seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg”z vmb{z dg seb lmfmsasmdgz seas Jdgkybzz zedrlc dizbyvbmg jyaosmgk lbkmzlasmdg seas zsybgksebgz jdgzrfby xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz agc bgjdryakbzjdgsmgrmgk mggdvasmdg' Lbkmzlasmdg zedrlc gds acc crxlmjasmvb dy dvbyl} irycbgzdfbybkrlasdy} ybqrmybfbgsz sd irzmgbzzbz seas ayb alybac} acebymgk sd seb xymgjmxlbzmg iazblmgb jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg' Lbkmzlasmdg zedrlc ib sbjegdldk}&gbr&syal, zd seas omyfz eavb seb olbumimlms} sd cbjmcb ed{ sd jdfxl} {mse msz ybqrmybfbgszagc sd acdxs irzmgbzz fdcblz seas ayb jdgzmzsbgs {mse iazblmgb xymgjmxlbz irs rzbxbyzdgal casa mg {a}z seas {b eavb gds }bs jdgsbfxlasbc' Orysebyfdyb, cdfbzsmjxymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg zedrlc xydvmcb a iazmz ody kybasby syagzgasmdgal jddxbyasmdg dgjdgzrfby xymvaj} bgodyjbfbgs mzzrbz, az {bll az fdyb zsybaflmgbc jydzz&idycby casaold{z agc ybcrjbc jdfxlmagjb irycbgz ody R'Z' irzmgbzzbz oajmgk grfbydrz odybmkgxymvaj} la{z'M_' Seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb”z Gbus Zsbxz dg Mgsbygbs Xymvaj} Xdlmj}

Az cmzjrzzmdg do jdgzrfby xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg fdvbz ody{ayc, seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb {mll jdgsmgrb sd fanb jdgzrfby casa xymvaj} dg seb Mgsbygbs a sdx xym&dyms}' [b {mll jdgvbgb Mgsbygbs zsanbedlcbyz sd cmzjrzz ed{ ibzs sd bgjdryakb seb

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:1

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Seb Jdffmzzmdg emzsdymjall} eaz odjrzbc dg seybb xymvaj}&yblasbc kdalz0 bgzrymgkseas xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg mz xydsbjsbc oydf fmzrzb agc fmzeagclmgk> ybqrmymgk xyd&vmcbyz sd ib syagzxaybgs aidrs sebmy xyajsmjbz> agc bgailmgk jdgzrfbyz sd fanb mg&odyfbc cbjmzmdgz' Sebzb kdalz ybfamg dry xymfay} odjrz az {b mfxlbfbgs seb vay&mdrz zbjsmdgz do seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz Ajs seas cmybjsl} mfxajs xymvaj}'

Ody buafxlb, Zbjsmdg 999 do seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz Ajs ybqrmybz sblbjdffrgmjasmdgzjayymbyz agc mgsbyjdggbjsbc _dmjb dvby Mgsbygbs Xydsdjdl xydvmcbyz sd zbjryb jrz&sdfby xydxymbsay} gbs{dyn mgodyfasmdg, {emje mz ngd{g az JXGM' JXGM mgjlrcbzjdgzrfbyz” jall ybjdycz agc jall&ldjasmdg mgodyfasmdg'

Rgcby Zbjsmdg 999, seb OJJ eaz acdxsbc yrlbz accybzzmgk seb eagclmgk, rzb, agczeaymgk do JXGM' [b alzd eavb acdxsbc yrlbz sd xybvbgs xybsbusmgk, a xyajsmjb i}{emje rgarsedympbc semyc xaysmbz assbfxs sd kamg ajjbzz sd sblbxedgb zrizjymibyz”xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' Seydrke dry yrlbfanmgkz agc bgodyjbfbgs, {b eavb ybzdlvbccmoomjrls mzzrbz zrje az {ebg dxs&mg agc dxs&drs gdsmomjasmdgz ayb axxydxymasb, fmg&mfrf gdsmjb zsagcaycz, casa zeaymgk yrlbz, ybazdgailb casa zbjryms} fbazrybz, agcgdsmomjasmdg sd la{ bgodyjbfbgs agc jdgzrfbyz mg seb bvbgs do casa iybajebz'

Mg `rzs seb lazs ? fdgsez, seb Jdffmzzmdg mzzrbc 95 {aygmgkz agc Gdsmjbz do Ax&xaybgs Lmaimlms} ody vaymdrz JXGM vmdlasmdgz' Ibjarzb do dry ajsmvb bgodyjbfbgs agcbcrjasmdg boodysz, seb Zbjsmdg 999 xydsbjsmdgz ayb gd{ {bll&ngd{g agc {bll&rgcby&zsddc, agc seb grfiby do jdgzrfby jdfxlamgsz seb OJJ ybjbmvbz dg JXGM mzzrbz eazcbjlmgbc zsbacml}'

Zbjsmdgz ::5 agc ?:1 do seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz Ajs alzd xydsbjs xbyzdgal mgodyfa&smdg' Sebzb xydvmzmdgz bzsailmze ybqrmybfbgsz ody zasbllmsb agc jailb sblbvmzmdg xyd&vmcbyz” sybasfbgs do sebmy zrizjymibyz” xbyzdgall} mcbgsmomailb mgodyfasmdg' Seb yb&qrmybfbgsz mgjlrcb jlbay agc jdgzxmjrdrz gdsmjb aidrs jdllbjsmdg agc rzb do zri&zjymibyz” xbyzdgal casa, lmfmsmgk cmzjldzryb do xbyzdgal casa, agc ybfbcmbz ody zri&zjymibyz {ed zrooby a vmdlasmdg do sebzb xydvmzmdgz'

[dynmgk mg xayallbl {mse seb OSJ, seb OJJ acdxsbc ――Cd&Gds&Jall”” ybkrlasmdgzrgcby Zbjsmdg 99; do seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz Ajs' Zmgjb 988=, {b eavb mzzrbc gbayl}128 {aygmgk jmsasmdgz ody Cd&Gds&Jall vmdlasmdgz' Seb OJJ agc seb OSJ alzd jdllaid&yasb dg mfxlbfbgsasmdg do seb JAG‚ZXAF Ajs, {mse seb OJJ acdxsmgk yrlbz seasxydemims zbgcmgk rg{agsbc jdffbyjmal b&faml fbzzakbz sd {myblbzz ajjdrgsz {mse&drs xymdy xbyfmzzmdg'

Seb OJJ agc seb Cbxaysfbgs do @rzsmjb bgodyjb Zbjsmdg ;82 do seb Jdffrgmja&smdgz Ajs, {emje xydemimsz rgarsedympbc mgsbyjbxsmdg do yacmd jdffrgmjasmdgz agcrgarsedympbc cmzjldzrybz do {myb dy yacmd jdffrgmjasmdgz'




:9

Seb OJJ zrxxdysz jdgzrfby bcrjasmdg mg seb aybaz do xymvaj} agc mgodyfasmdg zb&jryms}' Seb OJJ mz a xaysgby mg Dg Krayc Dglmgb, ag dglmgb mgmsmasmvb lbc i} sebOSJ seas eblxz jdgzrfbyz krayc akamgzs Mgsbygbs oyarc agc mcbgsms} sebos, xydsbjssebmy jemlcybg”z xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg, agc avdmc b&faml agc xemzemgk zjafz' SebOJJ alzd mz a fbfiby do seb Gasmdgal Mgmsmasmvb ody J}ibyzbjryms} Bcrjasmdg xays&gbyzemx lbc i} seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb'

@rzs }bzsbyca}, {b eblc a {dynzedx as seb Jdffmzzmdg dg ldjasmdg&iazbc {myblbzzzbyvmjbz agc seb xymvaj} mzzrbz seb} yamzb' As semz {bijazs bvbgs mg {emje seb OSJxaysmjmxasbc, {b kasebybc mgodyfasmdg oydf {myblbzz jayymbyz, axxlmjasmdg cbvbldxbyz,agc irzmgbzz agc ajacbfmj lbacbyz aidrs sybgcz mg seb cbvbldxfbgs agc rzb do ldja&smdg&iazbc zbyvmjbz, mgcrzsy} ibzs xyajsmjbz ody xydsbjsmgk xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg, agc{eas jdgzrfbyz agc xaybgsz zedrlc ngd{ aidrs xydsbjsmgk sebfzblvbz {emlb rzmgksebzb zbyvmjbz' [b ebayc aidrs seb fag} xdsbgsmal ibgbomsz do ldjasmdg&iazbc sbje&gdldkmbz, az {bll az seb jeallbgkbz do bcrjasmgk jdgzrfbyz sd xydsbjs sebmy xymvaj}{emlb rzmgk sebzb gb{ xydcrjsz agc zbyvmjbz'

Seb OJJ iymgkz sd sebzb mzzrbz ajjrfrlasbc xymvaj} buxbysmzb, az {bll az buxby&smzb aidrs gb{ jdffrgmjasmdgz sbjegdldkmbz agc zbyvmjbz' Xydsbjsmgk xymvaj} mz agbjbzzay} xays do xydvmcmgk jdffrgmjasmdgz zbyvmjbz' Zd sdd, ms mz xays do seb OJJ”zfagcasb sd xydfdsb a ebalse} agc jdfxbsmsmvb jdffrgmjasmdgz faynbsxlajb seasfbbsz jdgzrfbyz” gbbcz'

Seagn }dr ody seb dxxdysrgms} sd sbzsmo} sdca}, agc M lddn ody{ayc sd }dry qrbz&smdgz'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr, Fy' Zjelmjn'[b”yb kdmgk sd xydjbbc sd seb qrbzsmdgz' Agc az ody f}zblo, seb}”ll

ib yaseby yaxmc, ibjarzb {b cd eavb vdsbz as 11 d”jldjn, agc seas”zvby} cmzjdgjbysmgk sd fb' Seb Fa`dyms} Lbacby oamlbc sd jebjn {msefb aidrs seb jdgvbgmbgjb do seb Jdffbyjb Jdffmssbb' Zd M”ll cdseb ibzs M jag' M”f kdmgk sd azn sebzb oamyl} qrmjnl}'

Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, az }dr ngd{, Zbgasdy Xy}dy agc M eavb mg&sydcrjbc Z' 198;, seb Casa Zbjryms} agc Iybaje Gdsmomjasmdg Ajs'[eas ayb }dry sedrkesz dg semz imll, qrmjnl}4

Fz' I YMLL ' Seb Jdffmzzmdg zrxxdysz zsydgk obcbyal lbkmzlasmdgcbalmgk {mse casa zbjryms} agc iybaje gdsmomjasmdg, `rzs lmnb semzimll' Agc semz imll cdbz zasmzo} seb ybqrmybfbgsz do zrje a zsydgkxydsbjsmvb imll'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr' Dry imll kmvbz seb Obcbyal SyacbJdffmzzmdg yrlbfanmgk arsedyms} sd ybqrmyb jdfxagmbz {mse laykbcasaiazbz sd acdxs zbjryms} xydsdjdlz sd xydsbjs jdgzrfby casa' Cd}dr semgn jdfxagmbz ayb cdmgk bgdrke sd faumfmpb xydsbjsmdg do sebmy casaiazbz4

Fz' I YMLL ' Jdfxagmbz jag cd fdyb' [b eavb iydrkes fag} casazbjryms} jazbz dvby seb xazs zbvbyal }bayz' [b”vb mgvbzsmkasbc fag}fdyb' [b ayb gds zbbmgk jazbz seas ayb jldzb jallz' Sebzb ayb jazbz{ebyb jdfxagmbz ayb oallmgk cd{g dg iazmj zbjryms} fbazrybz,zdfbsmfbz gds bvbg odlld{mgk sebmy d{g zbjryms} xydjbcrybz' Zd,}bz, jdfxagmbz jag cbomgmsbl} cd fdyb mg seb ayba do casa zbjryms}'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' M seagn }dr' Sd odlld{ rx, seb Jdffmzzmdg eazsanbg grfbydrz bgodyjbfbgs ajsmdgz akamgzs jdfxagmbz lmnb S{ms&sby ody gds acbqrasbl} zbjrymgk jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg' Jag }dr salnaidrs ed{ Zbgasdy Xy}dy”z agc f} imll {mll jdfxlbfbgs }dry bumzs&

mgk bgodyjbfbgs boodysz4Fz' I YMLL ' Ms ajsrall} {mll jdfxlbfbgs dry boodysz vby} {bll' Gdsdgl} cdbz ms zbs odyse zdfb iazmj zbjryms} xydjbzzbz agc xydjbcrybz,lmnb eavmgk ag doomjby odjrzbc dg xymvaj}, eavmgk {msemg jdfxagmbza xydjbzz sd cbal {mse–bujrzb fb–ag doomjby odjrzbc dg zbjryms}agc eavmgk mg xlajb xydjbzzbz sd cbal {mse zbjryms}, irs ms alzdkmvbz rz iydac yrlbfanmgk arsedyms} {emje {mll ib vby} eblxorl'

Agc, fdzs mfxdysagsl}, M semgn, oydf f} xbyzxbjsmvb, ms kmvbz rz

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888:? Ofs ??:: Zofs ??81 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



::

jmvml xbgals} arsedyms} {emje, M semgn, {mll mgjbgsmvmpb jdfxagmbz sdmfxydvb sebmy zbjryms} xyajsmjbz ibodyb seb} bvby eavb sd cbal {mserz'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr' Mgjmcbgsall}, }dr”yb kdmgk sd nbbx}dry irmlcmgk' Cdg”s {dyy} aidrs ms'

Fz' I YMLL ' Seagn }dr'Seb J EAMYFAG ' Fy' Nbyy}, seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb eaz

alzd jarzb ody a gasmdgal casa zbjryms} lbkmzlasmdg' Cd }dr eavb ag}dxmgmdgz dg seb imll seas Zbgasdy Xy}dy agc M eavb mgsydcrjbc4

Fy' N BYY] ' Zbgasdy Ydjnbobllby, seb imll jbysamgl} ybzxdgcz sd sebgbbc ody gasmdgal lbkmzlasmdg' Dgb do seb mfxdysags cymvbyz mg sebayba do xymvaj} eaz ibbg seb acdxsmdg do iybaje gdsmomjasmdg la{zi} zsasbz' Sebyb ayb gd{ zdfb 3; zsasbz seas eavb sebf'

Irs mg dycby sd fanb sedzb jdgzmzsbgs agc sd cymvb seb mzzrb ga&smdgall}, sebyb mz a gbbc ody gasmdgal casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg la{z'

Ms mz xays do seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg”z j}iby zbjryms} xajnakb' Agc Mseagn }dr, Zbgasdy, ody }dry lbacbyzemx mg eblxmgk sd cymvb seasmzzrb'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr, zmy'Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll4Fz' I YMLL ' ]bz'Seb J EAMYFAG ' Ed{ cdbz seb OSJ {dyn {mse seb Cbxaysfbgs do

@rzsmjb dg casa zbjryms} mzzrbz rgcby jryybgs la{4Fz' I YMLL ' Kbgbyall} zxbanmgk––Seb J EAMYFAG ' M eavbg”s omgmzebc'Fz' I YMLL ' Bujrzb fb'Seb J EAMYFAG ' Irs f} qrbzsmdgmgk mz do jlbay xryxdzb' Cd }dr

eavb a kddc {dynmgk yblasmdgzemx seas acbqrasbl} orysebyz seb xri&lmj mgsbybzs do xydsbjsmgk jdgzrfbyz agc xydzbjrsmgk jymfmgalz, dycd {b gbbc sd kyags @rzsmjb fdyb arsedyms} seag ms alybac} xdz&

zbzzbz4Fz' I YMLL ' Ms mz mfxdysags ody seb Cbxaysfbgs do @rzsmjb sd eavball seb sddlz seas ms gbbcz sd kd aosby odlnz {ed ayb eajnmgk mgsdcasaiazbz' Agc sd seb busbgs seas seb} obbl seas seb} gbbc fdybsddlz, {b, divmdrzl}, {drlc zrxxdys seas'

Irs as seb zafb smfb, ms”z jymsmjall} mfxdysags sd ybjdkgmpb seas{b”yb gbvby kdmgk sd ib ailb sd jasje all seb jymfmgalz' [b”yb gbvbykdmgk sd ib ailb sd jasje all seb eajnbyz'

Zd {eas”z jymsmjall} mfxdysags agc {eas }dry imll, M semgn, cdbzvby} {bll mz ms bgzrybz seas jdfxagmbz ayb kdmgk sd zedyb rx sebmycasa xydsbjsmdg xyajsmjbz mg seb omyzs mgzsagjb zd seb} aybg”s aoobjsbci} eajnz sd seb busbgs seas {b jag xybvbgs seas' Agc seas”z {e}{b axxybjmasb }dry imll agc {eas ms cdbz, bzxbjmall} mg mgjbgsmvmpmgkjdfxagmbz sd eavb kddc, zsydgk xydkyafz mg xlajb, ody mgzsagjb,seydrke seb jmvml xbgals} xydvmzmdg'

Seb JEAMYFAG

' Seagn }dr' M”vb kds 38 zbjdgcz lbos' Jdffmz&zmdgby Iymll, fag} jdfxagmbz ayb alybac} doobymgk jdgzrfbyz sebaimlms} sd rzb {bi iyd{zbyz seas eavb a cd&gds&syajn fbjeagmzf dgsebf' Ed{bvby, {ebg jdgzrfbyz rzb semz obasryb, gd dgb mz edg&dymgk semz ybqrbzs bujbxs ody dgb jdfxag}, {emje {drlc eaxxbg sdib seb Azzdjmasbc Xybzz'

Az do gd{, cd }dr semgn seb OSJ jag sanb ajsmdg akamgzs jdg&zrfbyz seas cd gds edgdy a jdgzrfby”z cd&gds&syajn ybqrbzs4

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888:; Ofs ??:: Zofs ??81 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



:3

Fz' IYMLL

' Ajsmdg akamgzs jdfxagmbz seas cdg”s edgdy ms4 Mo ajdfxag} xydfmzbz sd edgdy a jdgzrfby”z ybqrbzs, dy ag ac gbs{dynxydfmzbz sd edgdy a jdgzrfby”z ybqrbzs, sebg {b jag xydjbbc oamyl}bazml} mo seb} iybaje seas xydfmzb seydrke dry cbjbxsmdg bgodyjb&fbgs `rymzcmjsmdg'

Irs mo a jdfxag} cdbz gds fanb a xydfmzb sd acebyb sd a jdg&zrfby”z ybqrbzs, sebg dry `rymzcmjsmdgal sbzs mz a lmsslb ims fdyb cmo&omjrls sd fbbs' [b oall rgcby dry rgoamygbzz `rymzcmjsmdg, agc sebybayb zdfb jeallbgkbz mg fbbsmgk seas nmgc do a sbzs mg a zjbgaymdlmnb }dr”vb cbzjymibc' Ms {drlc cbxbgc dg seb oajsz agc jmy&jrfzsagjbz'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' M seagn }dr'Zbgasdy Nbyy}4Zbgasdy N BYY] ' Seagn }dr, Zbgasdy Ydjnbobllby' M {az zsyrjn i}

seb dxbgmgk, oyagnl}, jdffbgsz do Zbgasdy Sddfb}, seb YagnmgkFbfiby do seb Zrijdffmssbb' Agc M semgn ms”z mfxdysags mo–mo zdfb do sedzb qrbzsmdgz ayb ibmgk yamzbc, ms”z yball} mfxdysags seasseb} ib accybzzbc ebyb'

Agc M {azg”s xlaggmgk sd, irs M {ags sd rzb seb smfb, ibjarzb{b”vb kds a xydilbf ebyb mg sy}mgk sd kbs a kbgbyal jdgzbgzrz agcxazz lbkmzlasmdg mo sebyb”z gds a iazblmgb lbvbl do rgcbyzsagcmgk dyajjbxsagjb do {eas {b”yb cbalmgk {mse' Zbgasdy Sddfb}, mg oamygbzz,mz as agdseby ebaymgk seas eb eaz sd ib as mg seb Iagnmgk Jdf&fmssbb' Irs M {ags seb ybjdyc sd as lbazs ybolbjs seb agz{byz sd semz,agc M ngd{ emz zsaoo {mll eblx fanb zryb seas eb zbbz sebf'

Irs, }dr ngd{, eb zsasbc vby} jlbayl} seb qrbzsmdg' Eb yamzbc sebqrbzsmdg do {ebseby dy gds semz mz a zdlrsmdg mg zbayje do a xydilbfagc, mg accmsmdg, {dgcbybc zdys do {eas seb eayf mz drs sebyb'

M semgn ms”z yball} mfxdysags ody seb seybb do }dr sd accybzz seasvby} cmybjsl}' [eas mz seb eayf4 Mz sebyb eayf dy mzg”s sebyb eayf4Mz semz {dyse a gasmdgal ybzxdgzb4 Mz ms mfxbyasmvb sd eavb a ga&smdgal ybzxdgzb4 Agc, mo zd, jag dgb ib jdgzsyrjsbc {msedrs seb rg&mgsbgcbc jdgzbqrbgjbz do eayfmgk jdffbyjb agc seb dxbg ayjemsbj&sryb4

M”vb ibbg dg semz jdffmssbb ody a ldgk smfb gd{, agc M eavbodrkes cmlmkbgsl} sd xydsbjs seb dxbg ayjemsbjsryb, gds sd sau, eavbgbs gbrsyalms}, cd all seb semgkz gbjbzzay}' Irs M cd iblmbvb seas ms”zmfxbyasmvb sd eavb zdfb nmgc do zsagcayc i} {emje xbdxlb ayb ajs&mgk ebyb'

Zd M {ags sd ibkmg {mse }dr, Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, zmgjb }dry ybkr&lasdy} akbgj} mz xaysmjrlayl} mg seb lmgb do omyb dg semz, agc sebg kdsd seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz agc bgc {mse seb Jdffbyjb Cbxaysfbgs,mo {b jdrlc' Irs {eas mz seb eayf4 Mz sebyb eayf4 Mz ms ybal4 [e}cd {b–{eas zedrlc ib jdfxbllbc4 Agc mz semz, mgcbbc, a zdlrsmdglddnmgk, }dr ngd{, ody a xydilbf4

Fz' I YMLL ' M cdg”s iblmbvb seb odjrz dg xymvaj} xydsbjsmdg mz a zd&

lrsmdg lddnmgk ody a xydilbf' M semgn ymkes gd{, jdgzrfbyz ayb vby}rga{ayb do {eas”z eaxxbgmgk {mse sebmy mgodyfasmdg, az M symbc sdjdffrgmjasb mg f} dxbgmgk zsasbfbgs'

@rzs {mse ybzxbjs sd xymvaj} gdsmjbz, ody mgzsagjb, az dgb buafxlb,agc semgnmgk aidrs fdimlb sbjegdldk}, sebyb eavb ibbg zsrcmbz seaseavb zed{g seas axxz {emje a lds do }drgk xbdxlb ayb rzmgk–sbbg&akbyz, }drgk acrlsz–fag} do sebf cdg”s bvbg eavb ag} nmgc do xymvaj} xdlmj} {easzdbvby' Sd seb busbgs seas seb} cd eavb a xym&




:2

vaj} xdlmj}, ms dosbg ybqrmybz jdgzrfbyz sd jlmjn seydrke lmsbyall}dvby a ergcybc zjybbgz mg dycby sd ybac seb xymvaj} xdlmj}'Semz `rzs mzg”s ybazdgailb sd buxbjs jdgzrfbyz sd ib ailb sd cd

seas mg semz fdcbyg sbjegdldkmjal akb' Zd {b gbbc sd jdfb rx {msezdfb zdlrsmdgz seas oms seb gb{ sbjegdldk} seas kmvb jdgzrfbyz mg&odyfasmdg seas seb} gbbc aidrs ed{ sebmy mgodyfasmdg mz ibmgkrzbc, agc sebg kmvmgk sebf zdfb jedmjbz aidrs ms'

Fy' Z JELMJN ' Zbgasdy Nbyy}, sebyb aizdlrsbl} mz a xydilbf' [b”vbzbbg seas mg dry d{g Zbjsmdg 999––

Zbgasdy N BYY] ' Alzd, mz sebyb eayf4Fy' Z JELMJN ' ]bz'Zbgasdy N BYY] ' Mz sebyb eayf ebyb4Fy' Z JELMJN '–mg Zbjsmdg 999 mfxlbfbgsasmdg–sd kmvb }dr a jdg&

jybsb buafxlb, xybsbusmgk' Seb Blbjsydgmj Xymvaj} Mgodyfasmdg Jbg&sby jafb sd rz a ob{ }bayz akd agc mcbgsmombc seb xydilbf do casa

ibmgk mgzroomjmbgsl} zbjryb agc ibmgk sanbg drs seydrke sebxybsbusmgk xyajsmjbz dg oalzb xybsbgzbz agc zdlc jdffbyjmall} sd sebeayf do jdgzrfbyz' Zd semz {az dgb mgzsagjb {ebyb {b jdgcrjsbca yrlbfanmgk agc {byb ailb sd acdxs yrlbz sd lmfms agc bgc seasxyajsmjb'

Dry Gasmdgal Iydaciagc Xlag lddnz ib}dgc seb eayfbc mgcmvmc&ralz agc sd seb eayf do seb bjdgdf}' A nb} omgcmgk do sebIydaciagc Xlag {az seas mo jdgzrfbyz agc axxlmjasmdg cbvbldxbyzcdg”s rgcbyzsagc agc syrzs seb yrlbz ody xymvaj} xydsbjsmdg seas aybirmls mgsd seb z}zsbf, sebg seb acdxsmdg i} jdgzrfbyz, seb cbxld}&fbgs i} gbs{dyn dxbyasdyz do iydaciagc sbjegdldkmbz {mll ibeayfbc'

[b za{ semz akamg mg dry ldjasmdg&iazbc zbyvmjb odyrf }bzsbyca},{ebyb jdgzrfby kydrxz agc mgcrzsy} akybbc seas sebyb mz a gbbcody jlbay yrlbz do seb ydac zd seas sebyb {mll ib ag aimlms} agc a

{mllmgkgbzz sd rzb sebzb zbyvmjbz ody seb ibgboms do jdgzrfbyz az{bll az mgcrzsy}'Fy' N BYY] ' Zbgasdy, lbs fb za} seas dry zrxxdys ody lbkmzlasmdg

jdfbz oydf ag busbgzmvb bujeagkb {mse fbfibyz do seb xrilmj,{mse fbfibyz do seb irzmgbzz jdffrgms}, {ed iydacl}, ajydzz azxbjsyrf do seb irzmgbzz jdffrgms}, ybsaml mgcrzsymbz, az {bll azsbjegdldk} mgcrzsymbz, az {bll az jdfxagmbz bgkakbc mg mgsby&gasmdgal syacb, zamc sd rz seas sebyb {az a gbbc ody kdvbygfbgs aj&smdg agc xymvaj} xydsbjsmdg' Agc ms”z rgrzral ody a kdvbygfbgsakbgj} sd xydxdzb ybkrlasmdg agc sd eavb a {mcb zxbjsyrf do sebirzmgbzz jdffrgms} az {bll az jdgzrfbyz agc dsebyz bgcdyzb seasxydxdzal' Irs seas”z xybjmzbl} {eas djjryybc {ebg {b xrs drs sebjdffbyjb kybbg xaxby mg Cbjbfiby'

M semgn {eas seas zsbfz oydf mz seb jymsmjal gbbc ody syrzs mg sebzbjsdy' Lbs fb sbll }dr seb zsdy} do a xdlmj} jdgobybgjb seas M xay&

smjmxasbc mg a jdrxlb do }bayz akd {mse a zxbjsyrf do xbdxlb oydfirzmgbzz, oydf kdvbygfbgs, oydf ajacbfma, ajydzz seb xdlmsmjalzxbjsyrf, kmvbg seb bubyjmzb sd mcbgsmo} nb} ymznz agc nb} cymvbyzsd seb cmkmsal bjdgdf} agc sd seb cbvbldxfbgs do iydaciagc' Agc{dynmgk mg odry zbxayasb kydrxz lddnmgk as zjbgaymdz, bvby} zmgklbdgb do sebf jafb rx {mse seb zafb ymznz, seb zafb cymvbyz' Agcbvby} zmgklb dgb do sebf mgcbxbgcbgsl} oyafbc ms mg seb zafb {a}az syrzs' Agc M semgn, mo {b lddn sdca} as seb {avb do iybajebz seas

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888:= Ofs ??:: Zofs ??81 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



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Zbgasdy Ydjnbobllby allrcbc sd, }dr ngd{, {b ayb oajmgk a emkebyymzn zjbgaymd mg {emje syrzs mz bydcmgk' Agc, }dr ngd{, sebyb ayb a lds do jdfxagmbz seas eavb kddc xyaj&

smjbz, seas rgcbyzsagc seb mfxdysagjb do syrzs sd sebmy irzmgbzzfdcblz, sebmy zryvmval' Sebyb ayb falmjmdrz ajsdyz agc drslmbyzsebyb {ed buxldms seas syrzs'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr, Zbgasdy'Zbgasdy [mjnby'

ZSASBFBGS DO EDG' YDKBY O' [MJNBY,R'Z' ZBGASDY OYDF FMZZMZZMXXM

Zbgasdy [ MJNBY ' Fy' Jeamyfag, M”f kdmgk sd }mblc f} smfb' Medxb {b”yb ailb sd kbs sd seb zbjdgc xagbl ibodyb seb zbymbz do zbvbgvdsbz ibkmgz'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' [b {dg”s, irs {b”yb jdfmgk iajn' DN' [b eavbgd jedmjb'

Zbgasdy [ MJNBY ' M rgcbyzsagc seas, agc M }mblc f} smfb'Seb J EAMYFAG ' All ymkes'Sebg Zbgasdy A}dssb'

ZSASBFBGS DO EDG' NBLL] A]DSSB,R'Z' ZBGASDY OYDF GB[ EAFXZEMYB

Zbgasdy A ]DSSB ' Seagn }dr, Fy' Jeamyfag'Fy' Nbyy}, M rgcbyzsagc seas seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb eaz

lbc semz Mgsbygbs Xdlmj} Sazn Odyjb' Irs jdrlc }dr alzd buxlamg odyrz {eas seb ydlb do seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb {drlc ib4 Cd }drbgvmzmdg ag} bgodyjbfbgs ydlb kdmgk ody{ayc4 M fbag, divmdrzl},M”f xybss} jlbay az sd {eas seb OSJ agc OJJ”z ydlb mz, irs mo }drjag eblx rz {mse seas––

Fy' N BYY] ' Zbgasdy A}dssb, gd, {b cd gds bgvmzmdg ag bgodyjb&fbgs ydlb' Seb OSJ mz a jymsmjal xdlmj}fanby agc seb gasmdg”z bg&odyjbfbgs arsedyms} dvby a iydac ayba dseby seag zxbjmomj zbjsdyalybkmfbz lmnb jdffrgmjasmdgz, lmnb ebalse ybjdycz' Agc {b iblmbvbseas seas ydlb zedrlc ib zsybgksebgbc'

Seb ydlb do seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb mz az a jdgvbgby, az axdlmj} lbacby ody seb Bubjrsmvb Iyagje' Ms”z mfxdysags seas seb Bu&bjrsmvb Iyagje eavb a vdmjb mg seb xydjbzz, seas {b ib xays do sebcbiasb, az {b ayb ebyb sdca}' Irs {b eavb {dynbc jldzbl} {mse sebOSJ mg cbvbldxmgk xdlmj} mg semz ayba' [b {drlc jdgsmgrb sd cd zd'

Zbgasdy A ]DSSB ' Seagn }dr'Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, M {agsbc sd odlld{ rx dg–az M ngd{ }dr

zeayb a emzsdy} as seb Assdygb} Kbgbyal”z doomjb––Fz' I YMLL ' Buajsl}'Zbgasdy A ]DSSB '–mg _byfdgs, zd {bljdfb'Fz' I YMLL ' Seagn }dr'Zbgasdy A ]DSSB ' Agc M {agsbc sd azn aidrs seb bgodyjbfbgs

xmbjb do, ody buafxlb, a xydxdzal ody cd&gds&syajn lbkmzlasmdg' Agc,xaysmjrlayl}, {ebg {b kbs dg aybaz {ebyb {b”yb odjrzbc dg a xay&smjrlay nmgc do sbjegdldk}, kmvbg seb jeagkbz seas {b jag zbb eax&xbg mg seb sbjegdldk} omblc, %a-, ed{ {drlc }dr agsmjmxasb seas {b{drlc–seb bgodyjbfbgs fbjeagmzf {drlc {dyn ody zdfbsemgk lmnba cd&gds&syajn ybkmzsy}, grfiby dgb' Agc sebg, zbjdgc, cd }dr eavbag} jdgjbygz seas a cd&gds&syajn xdlmj} jdrlc sanb a{a} zdfb do sebsddlz seas jdgzrfbyz eavb4




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Sebyb eavb ibbg zdfb zsrcmbz seas zed{ seas semz jdrlc eayf dg&lmgb acvbysmzmgk' Zd M {agsbc sd kbs }dry sedrkesz dg sedzb s{dmzzrbz'

Fz' I YMLL ' Zryb' Zd `rzs sd ib jlbay, Zbgasdy A}dssb, ms {drlc gdsib a ybkmzsy}' [eas {b”yb salnmgk aidrs mz a sbjegdldk}&cymvbg zdlr&smdg seas {drlc ib kbgbyasbc seydrke iyd{zby jdfxagmbz dy ac gbs&{dynz sebfzblvbz dy acvbysmzbyz sebfzblvbz'

Mg sbyfz do bgodyjbfbgs, {eas {b–{b cd {ags sd zbb a zsydgkbgodyjbfbgs jdfxdgbgs, {ebseby ms ibjdfbz a fbjeagmzf–dy afbjeagmzf zbs rx i} mgcrzsy} mszblo, dy {ebseby ms kbsz zbs rxseydrke lbkmzlasmdg' Seb nb} jdfxdgbgs mg ag bgodyjbfbgs fbjea&gmzf mz seas sedzb {ed ybjbmvb seb fbzzakbz oydf jdgzrfbyz aidrsseb jedmjbz seas seb} ayb fanmgk {mll edgdy sebf' Agc dgjb {b aybazzrybc, bmseby seydrke a zblo&ybkrlasdy} fbjeagmzf dy seydrkelbkmzlasmdg, seas seb ybjbmxs do a ebacby dy a jddnmb dy {easbvby sebsbjegdldk} mz–{ebg ag bgsms} ybjbmvbz seas fbzzakb–seas seb}xydfmzb seb} {mll edgdy ms' Sebg {b eavb ag bgodyjbfbgs sddl'

Zd seas”z a jymsmjal xmbjb ebyb' Agc seas mz jbysamgl} zdfbsemgkseas {b”yb lddnmgk sd zbb eaxxbg mg seb mgcrzsy}&cymvbg boodysz seasayb jryybgsl} rgcby{a}'

DN' ]dry dseby xdmgs aidrs jdrlc ms sanb a{a} seb ibgbomsz–}drngd{, sebyb eaz ibbg cmzjrzzmdg aidrs {ebseby dy gds ag dvby&{eblfmgk grfiby do jdgzrfbyz {drlc xaysmjmxasb agc, sebybodyb, ms{drlc cymvb a{a} seb oybb jdgsbgs seas”z jryybgsl} avamlailb dg seb[bi' F} vmb{ mz seas, ajsrall}, {eas {mll eaxxbg mz jdgzrfbyz {mlleavb frje fdyb syrzs mg {eas”z eaxxbgmgk dg seb Mgsbygbs mo seb}rgcbyzsagc seas seb jedmjb mz avamlailb sd sebf sd fanb kyagrlayjedmjbz aidrs {eas {mll eaxxbg {mse sebmy mgodyfasmdg, ed{ ms {mllib rzbc, agc ed{ ms {mll ib jdllbjsbc'

M ajsrall} cdg”s buxbjs seas {b”ll zbb a {edlb lds do jdgzrfbyzdxsmgk mgsd seb z}zsbf, M fbag, }dr ngd{, jeddzmgk sd xaysmjmxasb'Irs {eas ms {mll cd mz ms {mll, M semgn, kmvb–`rzs bgkbgcby a erkbafdrgs do syrzs, {emje M semgn {mll ajsrall} jarzb seb mgcrzsy} sdseymvb bvbg fdyb' M semgn seas”z seb jymsmjal jdfxdgbgs ebyb seas Meavbg”s ebayc a lds do cmzjrzzmdg aidrs'

Zbgasdy A ]DSSB ' Agc `rzs sd ib jlbay, `rzs zd M rgcbyzsagc, mgsbyfz do mzzrbz–ody buafxlb, a cd&gds&syajn mzzrb–}dr bgvmzmdgseas semz jdrlc ib zdfbsemgk mfxlbfbgsbc i} mgcrzsy} az dxxdzbcsd rz mg Jdgkybzz jdfmgk rx–ibjarzb dgb do seb mzzrbz M zbb mgsbyfz do mfxlbfbgsasmdg mz ody rz sd jdfb rx {mse a zdlrsmdg seas{mll {dyn mg axxlmjasmdg mz a vby} cmoomjrls sazn' Agc, dosbg, {baybg”s seb ibzs dgbz sd jdfb rx {mse sedzb zdlrsmdgz'

Fz' I YMLL ' Ms jag ib cdgb i} mgcrzsy}' Agc {b eavb jallbc–afa`dyms} do seb Jdffmzzmdgbyz eavb jallbc dg mgcrzsy} sd zsbx rxsd seb xlasb' M eavb ibbg a xaysmjrlayl} vdjal xydxdgbgs do mgcrzsy}xydjbbcmgk mg a zblo&ybkrlasdy} faggby'

M semgn ms eaz ibbg zld{' [b zsaysbc sd fanb sebzb jallz sd cdzdfbsemgk {mse ybzxbjs sd dglmgb ibeavmdyal acvbysmzmgk zbvbyal}bayz akd' Irs zmgjb {b zsaysbc fanmgk a zxbjmomj jall ody cd&gds&syajn, mgcrzsy} eaz fdvbc, agc sebyb eaz ibbg zmkgmomjags xydkybzzdg seb xays do mgcrzsy}'

M af {dyymbc, sedrke, seas {b fmkes gds ib ailb sd kbs all seb{a} sebyb ibjarzb do seb {a} seb mgcrzsy} mz zsyrjsrybc' Acvby&smzbyz agc ac gbs{dynz ayb yaseby cmzxayasb' Sebyb ayb ldsz do




:5

sebf' Agc rglbzz {b kbs sebf sd zdys do rgmodyfl} akybb seasseb}”yb kdmgk sd xaysmjmxasb agc edgdy jdgzrfbyz” ybqrbzsz, M”f `rzsgds zryb seas seb zblo&ybkrlasdy} fbjeagmzf jag {dyn' Zd M”f {dy&ymbc aidrs seb {a} seas ms”z zsyrjsrybc ymkes gd{–seb mgcrzsy} mzzsyrjsrybc–az sd {ebseby {b jag kbs all seb {a} sebyb'

Zbgasdy A ]DSSB ' Seagn }dr vby} frje'Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr vby} frje'Ibodyb M kd sd Zbgasdy Nldirjeay, {b eavb a fa`dy xydilbf sd

{dyn drs ebyb' Sebyb ayb omvb vdsbz seas ayb zsaysmgk as 11082' M”fsy}mgk sd kbs sebf fdvbc sd 11018, {emje fbagz {b jdrlc zxbgcagdseby 12 fmgrsbz ebyb'

[b eavb agdseby xagbl' [b eavb Zbgasdy Nldirjeay' ZbgasdyXy}dy eaz `rzs {alnbc mg' Gd{, }dr jag cbjmcb {eas }dr {ags sdcd'

F} ybjdffbgcasmdg {drlc ib seas, Zbgasdy Nldirjeay, }dr azn}dry qrbzsmdg, ibjarzb }dr”vb ibbg ebyb a {emlb' Zbgasdy Xy}dy,{ed mz seb Zrijdffmssbb Jeamyfag mz all dvby semz, agc eb”z bu&sybfbl} mfxdysags' Irs zdfbidc} eaz sd zajymomjb' Agc M semgn{eas {b gbbc sd cd mz lbs Zbgasdy Nldirjeay azn eby qrbzsmdgqrmjnl} agc fanb zryb ms”z ybzxdgcbc sd qrmjnl}' Sebg {b jall rxseb dseby xagblmzsz' [b lbs sebf kmvb sebmy sbzsmfdg}, agc sebg {bzrifms qrbzsmdgz sd sebf mg {ymsmgk, agc sebg all zjyafilb sd kbssd seb Zbgasb olddy sd vdsb dg ebavbgz ngd{z {eas' Mz seas ajjbxs&ailb4

Ms”z gds sd }dr, agc M rgcbyzsagc' Mz seas ajjbxsailb4ZSASBFBGS DO EDG' AF] NLDIRJEAY,

R'Z' ZBGASDY OYDF FMGGBZDSAZbgasdy N LDIRJEAY ' ]bz, ybac} sd kd'Seb J EAMYFAG ' Kd aebac'Zbgasdy N LDIRJEAY ' DN' [bll, seagn }dr vby} frje, Fy' Jeamy&

fag' Semz mzzrb, do jdryzb, jag jybasb cmvmcbz, irs M semgn {b allngd{ seas sebyb”z zdfb lmgb mg seb zagc ebyb' Agc, ody fb, }drngd{, {ebg }dr dycby iddnz dg a Nmgclb agc sebg seb} jdfb rx{mse ybjdffbgcasmdgz do iddnz seas ayb zmfmlay sd {eas }dr dy&cbybc, seas”z `rzs omgb' Ms”z ajsrall} eblxorl agc gds eayforl'

Irs dg seb dseby eagc, {ebg }dr ebay zsdymbz do jdfxagmbz seasfa} ib jdfxmlmgk {eas seb} jall ――zrjnby lmzsz”” aidrs jdgzrfbyzseas fa} ib zrzjbxsmilb sd cmoobybgs nmgcz do oyarc, seas”z a xydi&lbf' Agc zd M axxybjmasb }dr eblxmgk rz {dyn seydrke semz sdca}'

Dgb do seb semgkz M {agsbc sd azn }dr aidrs, Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll,{az seb Jemlcybg”z Dglmgb Xymvaj} Xydsbjsmdg Ajs agc seb Rgoamyagc Cbjbxsmvb Jdgcrjs Jlarzb' Ms”z gds jlbay {eas ybkrlasmdgz xyd&emims seb zeaymgk do rzby mgodyfasmdg dg fdimlb xedgbz' Ody buaf&xlb, mo sebyb mz ag axxlmjasmdg kbaybc sd{ayc acrlsz seas eaz gd rzbyakybbfbgs dy zsasbc xymvaj} xdlmj} irs zeaybz ldjasmdg agc dseby

fdimlb mgodyfasmdg {mse a semyc&xays} acvbysmzby {msedrs zbbnmgkjdgzbgs oydf seb rzby, ayb sebyb ag} bgodyjbfbgs fbjeagmzfz seasseb OSJ jag rzb sd xydzbjrsb seb jdfxag} ody fmzrzmgk seb xby&zdg”z casa4

Fz' I YMLL ' Ayb }dr odjrzbc zxbjmomjall} dg jemlcybg––Zbgasdy N LDIRJEAY ' Fdimlb'Fz' I YMLL '–dy fdimlb4Zbgasdy N LDIRJEAY ' Gd, semz mz dg seb fdimlb'




:=

Fz' IYMLL

' Zd, mo a fdimlb xedgb ymkes gd{ cdbz gds–a fdimlb–ag axxlmjasmdg cdbz gds eavb a xymvaj} xdlmj} agc mz jdllbjsmgk kbd&ldjasmdg mgodyfasmdg, seas”z }dry qrbzsmdg4 Mz sebyb zdfbsemgk seas{b jag cd aidrs ms4 [b ayb, sebg, az M fbgsmdgbc a ob{ fdfbgszakd, mg a {dylc {ebyb {b”yb gd ldgkby cbalmgk xdsbgsmall} {mse cb&jbxsmdg, ibjarzb seb} eavbg”s zamc ag}semgk seas seb} ayb sebg gdsodlld{mgk seydrke dg, agc {b”yb yaseby mg seb ybalf do rgoamygbzz'

Agc mg seas ybalf, ms yball} cdbz cbxbgc dg seb oajsz agc jmy&jrfzsagjbz' Ms cbxbgcz dg ed{ seb}”yb rzmgk ms' [b fmkes ib ailbsd fanb drs ag aykrfbgs seas seb xaysmjrlay rzb dy seb {a} mg{emje kbd&ldjasmdg {az rzbc {drlc ib rgoamy' Sebyb alzd fmkes ibag aykrfbgs seas oamlmgk sd eavb a cmzjldzryb sd jdgzrfbyz aidrsseb {a} mg {emje kbd&ldjasmdg {az rzbc, mo ms eayfz seb jdgzrfby,{drlc alzd ib rgoamy' Irs ms”z a sdrkeby sbzs'

Zbgasdy N LDIRJEAY ' DN' Agc sebg iajn sd seb jemlcybg”z mzzrbz,rgcby seb Jemlcybg”z Dglmgb Xymvaj} Xydsbjsmdg Ajs, jdfxagmbz dx&byasmgk {bizmsbz dy dglmgb zbyvmjbz mgsbgcbc ody jemlcybg rgcby 1:ayb xydemimsbc oydf jdllbjsmgk mgodyfasmdg' Agc M `rzs {dgcby mo sebyb mz a xyajsmjal–agc M iblmbvb seas mz a kddc xydvmzmdg–irs mzsebyb ag} xyajsmjal {a} ody seb OSJ sd cmzsmgkrmze ibs{bbg{bizmsbz agc dglmgb zbyvmjbz mgsbgcbc ody jemlcybg seas gbbc sdjdfxl} {mse semz la{ vbyzrz axxlmjasmdgz ody acrlsz4

Fy' I YMLL ' Zryb, }bz' Zd seb Jemlcybg”z Dglmgb Xymvaj} Xydsbjsmdg Ajs axxlmbz {ebg }dr eavb a {bizmsb seas mz bmseby cmybjsbc as nmczdy {ebyb seb {bizmsb ngd{z seas ms mz jdllbjsmgk mgodyfasmdg aidrsnmcz' Agc i} nmcz, ms”z nmcz rgcby 1:'

Mg dycby sd cbsbyfmgb {ebseby a {bizmsb mz cmybjsbc as jemlcybg,{b yball} lddn as seb sdsalms} do seb jmyjrfzsagjbz' Zd {b”ll lddn assemgkz lmnb–ayb sebyb jaysddgz ibmgk rzbc4 [b”ll lddn as mzzrbz mgseb fdimlb zxajb' [ebyb mz seb axxlmjasmdg ibmgk zdlc, dy ed{ mz msibmgk zdlc4 [eas xays do seb axx zsdyb mz ms mg4 Mz ms mg seb xaysdo seb axx zsdyb seas”z cbzmkgbc ody nmcz, dy mz ms mg a cmoobybgs xaysdo seb axx zsdyb4

Zd sedzb ayb seb nmgcz do oajsdyz seas {b”ll lddn as sd cbsbyfmgb{ebseby seb {bizmsb dy seb fdimlb axxlmjasmdg mz odjrzbc dg jeml&cybg' Mg sbyfz do {ebseby dy gds seb kbgbyal arcmbgjb {bizmsb dyaxxlmjasmdg mz jdllbjsmgk mgodyfasmdg aidrs jemlcybg, }dr ngd{, mo seb {bizmsb ajsrall} ybjbmvbz mgodyfasmdg oydf a sbajeby dy a xay&bgs seas sebyb”z a xaysmjrlay nmc mgvdlvbc, divmdrzl}, sebg, seb}ngd{'

Irs {b alzd cd rgcbyjdvby {dyn, }dr ngd{' [b”ll kd dglmgb agcxybsbgc {b”yb 1: dy 19 dy 11 agc zbb mo seb {bizmsb {mll jdllbjs mg&odyfasmdg aidrs rz' Zd sebyb ayb a grfiby do cmoobybgs {a}z {b jagomkryb drs {eas”z eaxxbgmgk'

Zbgasdy N LDIRJEAY ' DN' Dgb lazs qrbzsmdg sd Fy' Nbyy}'M”vb ibbg {dynmgk dg semz Jldrc Jdfxrsmgk imll, az }dr ngd{'

Agc dgb do seb mzzrbz ebyb mz seas {b ayb syacmgk xaysgbyz mgsby&gasmdgall}, agc M semgn {b”vb salnbc aidrs semz ibodyb mg @rcmjm&ay}–irs seb gbbc sd bzsailmze xymvaj}, zbjryms}, agc jydzz&idycbycasa old{ zsagcaycz aldgk {mse {dynmgk {mse dry allmbz, cd }dr ib&lmbvb ms {drlc ib xyrcbgs sd bzsailmze a kldial zsagcayc seas jdf&xagmbz mg all jdrgsymbz {drlc vdlrgsayml} zrizjymib sd4

Fy' N BYY] ' Seas”z a cmybjsmdg seas {b gbbc sd––Seb J EAMYFAG ' Mo }dr jdrlc agz{by mg :8 zbjdgcz––




38

Fy' N BYY]

'–fdvb sd{ayc, Zbgasdy Nldirjeay' M fbag, dgb do seb nb} sbgbsz do {eas {b”yb sy}mgk sd cd mz sd bzsailmze kldialmgsbydxbyaimlms} zd seas jdfxagmbz jag syacb, zd seas casa jag yb&zmcb syagzxaybgsl} mg cmoobybgs ldjasmdgz mg seb jldrc' Zd sd sy} sdiymgk kldial xymvaj} zsagcaycz jldzby sdkbseby mz ag mfxdysags xaysdo dry zrxxdys do jdfxybebgzmvb lbkmzlasmdg'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr' [b”yb gd{ dg semz yaseby qrmjnbgbcxajb' M seagn all seybb do }dr vby} frje'

Agc M {ags sd mgsydcrjb–Zbgasdy Ibkmje, M”ll buxlamg semz sd }drdg seb {a} sd a vdsb, ed{ }dr”vb ibbg airzbc'

Seb zbjdgc xagbl ayb Fy' Zjdss Sa}ldy, _mjb Xybzmcbgs, Jembo Xym&vaj} Doomjby, Eb{lbss&Xajnayc> Fy' Zsrays Xyass, Xybzmcbgs agcJBD, Jdgzrfby Casa Mgcrzsy} Azzdjmasmdg> Fz' Mdaga Yrzr, Ybkr&lasdy} Jdrgzbl, Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg> Fy' Smf Zjeaaoo, Xybzmcbgs,Zdg} Gbs{dyn Bgsbysamgfbgs Mgsbygasmdgal> agc Fy' SedfazLbgayc, Xybzmcbgs agc Zbgmdy Oblld{, Sbjegdldk} Xdlmj} Mgzsmsrsb'

Agc, dgjb akamg, dry xryxdzb ebyb {mll ib mg seb smfb ybfamgmgksd rz–{emje mz gds }bs cbsbyfmgbc, irs lbs”z za} ms”z 98 fmgrsbz asseb faumfrf–ody all 2 do }dr sd kmvb sbzsmfdg}' Seas mz a jeal&lbgkb, irs }dr”yb bujbxsmdgall} iymkes, {bll&bcrjasbc, agc acvagjbcxbdxlb, agc zd }dr zedrlc ib ailb sd fbbs ms'

Agc {b {mll zsays {mse }dr, Fy' Xyass' Agc, mgjmcbgsall}, seb qrbzsmdgz {mll ib zrifmssbc oydf seb Jdf&

fmssbb fbfibyz sd all do }dr'ZSASBFBGS DO ZSRAYS N' XYASS, XYBZMCBGS AGC JBD,

JDGZRFBY CASA MGCRZSY] AZZDJMASMDGFy' X YASS ' Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, fbfibyz do seb Jdffmssbb,

seagn }dr ody semz dxxdysrgms} sd axxbay ibodyb }dr sdca}' Agc odyseb ybjdyc, f} gafb mz Zsrays Xyass, agc M”f seb JBD do seb Jdg&zrfby Casa Mgcrzsy} Azzdjmasmdg'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' [b ngd{ seas' Kbs ymkes sd seb xdmgs'Fy' X YASS ' JCMA”z fbfibyz” casa agc sbjegdldkmbz xydsbjs jdg&zrfbyz agc eblx irzmgbzzbz fagakb ymzn' [ebseby ms”z jdrgsbysby&ydymzf boodysz, ldjasmgk a jemlc {ed eaz ibbg nmcgaxxbc, xybvbgsmgka vmdlbgs jymfmgal oydf sanmgk a `di {mse ajjbzz sd jemlcybg dy sebblcbyl}, dy bgzrymgk seb zaobs} agc zdrgcgbzz do lbgcmgk cbjmzmdgz,dry fbfibyz” casaiazbz, zdos{ayb, agc agal}smjal sddlz ayb jymsmjalsd ed{ {b fagakb ymzn mg semz jdrgsy}, bgzryb jdgzrfbyz aybsybasbc oamyl}, agc ed{ {b xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz oydf ibjdfmgk vmj&smfz ody idse vmdlbgs agc {emsb&jdllay jymfbz'

Lbs fb `rzs znmx zdfb do seb buafxlbz' Sedzb ayb mg seb ybjdyc' Agc lbs”z `rfx sd zdfb do seb nb} xdmgsz' M semgn seas”z {ebyb}dr”yb cymvmgk rz ebyb'

M semgn semz jdffmssbb eaz zdfb–a sybfbgcdrz dxxdysrgms} ib&odyb ms ebyb sdca}' Omyzs do all, ms jag omll ag mfxdysags kax mg jry&

ybgs la{ i} bgzrymgk seas all R'Z' irzmgbzzbz {emje ayb gds alybac}zri`bjs sd casa zbjryms} ody zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg ayb mgseb orsryb' JCMA mz dg ybjdyc mg zrxxdys do bgajsmgk gasmdgal zsagc&aycz ody zbjrymgk xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg, agc {b”yb xlbazbc sd eavbsemz dxxdysrgms} sd aoomyf semz xdzmsmdg akamg sdca}'

Zbjdgc, Jdgkybzz jag jdfxlbsb seb kddc {dyn do 35 zsasbz {emjeeavb bgajsbc casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg la{z i} jybasmgk a frje&gbbcbc gasmdgal zsagcayc {emje bgzrybz jdgzrfbyz ayb sybasbc mg




31

seb zafb {a}, gd fassby {ebyb seb} lmvb' Ebyb akamg, seb JCMAmz eaxx} sd zrxxdys seb bgajsfbgs do zrje a zsagcayc ody sedzb {edxdzzbzz zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc {ebyb zrje mgodyfasmdgeaz ibbg zsdlbg dy ldzs, seb jdgzrfby mz buxdzbc sd a zmkgmomjagsymzn do ibjdfmgk a vmjsmf do mcbgsms} sebos'

Gb{ la{ ybkaycmgk casa zbjryms} agc casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdgzedrlc ib cbzmkgbc sd almkg {mse jryybgs la{z {emje ayb alybac} yd&irzs agc boobjsmvb' JCMA”z fbfibyz ayb omgagjmal mgzsmsrsmdgz rgcbyseb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs agc az zrje, seb} ayb alybac} zri`bjssd ag axxydxymasb zsagcayc ody zbjrymgk zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfa&smdg' Ms mz mfxdysags seas gb{ la{ gds mgsbyobyb {mse, alsby, dy accsd seb ybqrmybfbgsz do seb KLI zaobkraycz yrlb agc seb bgodyjb&fbgs krmcagjb seas eaz bvdlvbc dvby a cbjacb do bgodyjbfbgs aj&smdgz, buafmgasmdgz, agc ybkrlasdy} krmcagjb'

Seb zafb xymgjmxlb axxlmbz sd dseby zbjsdyz do seb R'Z' bjdgdf}seas eavb alybac} ibbg zri`bjs sd sebmy casa zbjryms} crsmbz' Semzgb{ la{ zedrlc omll kaxz, serz bgzrymgk seas all zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgalmgodyfasmdg mz xydsbjsbc'

Zmfmlayl}, {ebyb zbjsdyz do seb R'Z' bjdgdf} ayb alybac} zri`bjssd a obcbyal casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg zsagcayc seydrke la{, ybkrla&smdg, dy yrlbz, sebzb zbjsdyz zedrlc ib bubfxsbc oydf eavmgk sdjdfxl} {mse seb crsmbz do a gb{ obcbyal zsagcayc' Akamg, seb gb{obcbyal zsagcayc zedrlc omll a kax'

Mg seb xazs, imllz eavb symbc sd blmfmgasb seb xydilbfz do mfxdz&mgk crxlmjasmvb crsmbz' Ed{bvby, sebzb bubfxsmdgz dosbg oall zedysi} rzmgk ag mg&jdfxlmagjb&{mse jdgzsyrjsmdg yaseby seag a zri`bjs&sd jdgzsyrjsmdg' Kbssmgk sebzb bubfxsmdgz ymkes mz mfxdysags az sebgb{ crsmbz ody casa zbjryms} agc casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg ayb bg&ajsbc, agc {b rykb seb Jdffmssbb sd avdmc jybasmgk crxlmjasmvbla{'

Jdgkybzz frzs alzd avdmc jybasmgk a 21zs zsasb la{' Bgajsmgkzsydgk agc boobjsmvb crsmbz ody zbjrymgk zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfa&smdg agc casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg mz dgl} a zrjjbzz mo ms jybasbz asyrb gasmdgal zsagcayc ody R'Z' irzmgbzzbz' Semz mz bzxbjmall} syrbody zfall irzmgbzzbz'

Omgall}, {b {drlc rykb seb Jdffmssbb sd bujlrcb xymvaj} mzzrbz{emje ayb gds yblbvags sd casa zbjryms} dy casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg'Xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} ayb gds jdsbyfmgdrz jdgjbxsz' JCMA”zfbfibyz lmvb {mse a vaymbs} do la{z seas ybkrlasb sebmy irzmgbzzbzsdca}, mgjlrcmgk seb Oamy Jybcms Ybxdysmgk Ajs, seb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs, Smslb _, EMXXA, seb Cymvby”z Xymvaj} Xydsbjsmdg Ajs, agcfdyb' [b rykb semz jdffmssbb agc seb Jdgkybzz sd gds jdfmgklbxymvaj} jdgjbxsz zrje az xydvmzmdgz {emje xydxdzb sd ybkrlasb bgsm&smbz cbomgbc az mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz {mse seb crs} sd zbjryb zbg&zmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc sd xydvmcb gdsmjbz sd jdgzrfbyz{ebyb sebyb eaz ibbg a iybaje do sebmy casa'

Az cmzjrzzbc fdyb jdfxlbsbl} mg f} {ymssbg sbzsmfdg}, xymvaj}mzzrbz jag bvbg mgsbyobyb {mse seb cbvbldxfbgs do casa {emje mzrzbc sd xybvbgs oyarc, mcbgsms} sebos, agc sd fagakb ymznz lmnbsedzb {b eavb cmzjrzzbc' Lbs”z fdvb dg jlbag casa zbjryms} agccasa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg {emje {mll mgryb ibgbomsz sd jdgzrfbyz i}bzsailmzemgk a gasmdgal zsagcayc agc bgzrymgk seas R'Z' irzmgbzzbzjag jdfxl}, {emje mz al{a}z sebmy emkebzs kdal'

Seagn }dr, Fy' Jeamyfag'




39

^Seb xybxaybc zsasbfbgs do Fy' Xyass odlld{z0VXYBXAYBC ZSASBFBGS DO ZSRAYS N' X YASS , XYBZMCBGS AGC JBD,

J DGZRFBY C ASA MGCRZSY] AZZDJMASMDG Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, Yagnmgk fbfiby Ersjemzdg agc fbfibyz do seb Jdf&

fmssbb, seagn }dr ody semz dxxdysrgms} sd axxbay ibodyb }dr sdca}' Ody seb ybjdyc,f} gafb mz Zsrays N' Xyass agc M af Xybzmcbgs agc JBD do seb Jdgzrfby CasaMgcrzsy} Azzdjmasmdg' F} sbzsmfdg} {mll odjrz dg0

• Seb mfxdysagjb sd jdgzrfbyz do seb casa z}zsbfz agc agal}smjal sddlz dry fbf&ibyz xydcrjb'

• Ed{ jryybgs la{z {emje ybkrlasb dry fbfibyz” xydcrjsz alybac} xydsbjs jdg&zrfbyz'

• Zbxayasmgk xymvaj} mzzrbz oydf seb mfxdysags {dyn do bzsailmzemgk a gasmdgalzsagcayc ody zbjrymgk zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc casa iybaje gdsmomja&smdg'

• Almkgmgk gb{ la{ {mse bumzsmgk la{z'• Jybasmgk a syrl} gasmdgal zsagcayc'

JCMA Fbfibyz” Casa agc Sbjegdldkmbz Xydsbjs Jdgzrfbyz agc Eblx RzIrzmgbzzbz Fagakb Ymzn

[ebseby ms mz jdrgsbysbyydymzf boodysz, ldjasmgk a jemlc {ed eaz ibbg nmcgaxxbc,xybvbgsmgk a vmdlbgs jymfmgal oydf sanmgk a `di {mse ajjbzz sd jemlcybg dy seb blcby&l}, dy bgzrymgk seb zaobs} agc zdrgcgbzz do lbgcmgk cbjmzmdgz dry fbfibyz” mggdva&smvb casaiazbz, zdos{ayb agc agal}smjal sddlz ayb jymsmjal sd ed{ {b fagakb ymzn mgsemz jdrgsy}, bgzryb oamy sybasfbgs agc fdzs mfxdysagsl}, ed{ {b xydsbjs jdg&zrfbyz oydf ibjdfmgk vmjsmfz do idse vmdlbgs agc {emsb&jdllay jymfbz do all s}xbz'

Odlld{mgk ayb buafxlbz do ed{ dry fbfibyz” xydcrjsz, zdos{ayb agc casaiazbziymgk fasbymal valrb sd jdgzrfbyz agc dry jdrgsy}0

• Eblxmgk xrilmj agc xymvasb zbjsdy mgvbzsmkasdyz sd xybvbgs fdgb} largcbymgkagc sbyydymzs omgagjmgk'

• Bgzrymgk lbgcbyz eavb ibzs&mg&jlazz jybcms ybxdysz, jybcms zjdymgk sbjegdldkmbz,mgjdfb vbymomjasmdg sddlz agc casa dg azzbsz ody xryxdzbz do fanmgk zaob agczdrgc rgcby{ymsmgk cbjmzmdgz zd seas jdgzrfbyz ayb sybasbc oamyl} agc xydcrjszfanb zbgzb ody sebf'

• Iymgkmgk syagzxaybgj} sd seb rgcbyl}mgk valrb do jdllasbyalmpbc cbis dilmkasmdgz

agc mg cdmgk zd bgzrymgk dry gasmdg”z fdgb} zrxxl} mz acbqrasb {emje fmlmsasbzakamgzs seb xdzzmimlms} agc zbvbyms} do bjdgdfmj jymzbz'• Bgodyjmgk jemlc zrxxdys dycbyz seydrke seb rzb do zdxemzsmjasbc ldjasmdg sddlz zd

jemlcybg do zmgklb xaybgsz eavb seb ybzdryjbz seb} gbbc'• Azzmzsmgk la{ bgodyjbfbgs agc xymvasb akbgjmbz {emje ldjasb fmzzmgk agc bu&

xldmsbc jemlcybg seydrke ldjasmdg sddlz'• Ybzbayjemgk orkmsmvbz, azzbsz eblc i} mgcmvmcralz do mgsbybzs seydrke seb rzb do

mgvbzsmkasmvb sddlz {emje alld{ la{ bgodyjbfbgs akbgjmbz smb sdkbseby cmzxayasbcasa dg kmvbg mgcmvmcralz agc serz sd fdzs boobjsmvbl} saykbs lmfmsbc fagxd{byybzdryjbz'

• [msgbzz ldjasmdg seydrke rzb do ldjasmdg sddlz ody all s}xbz do jdrys xydjbbcmgkz'• Ybcrjmgk kdvbygfbgs buxbgzb seydrke bgsmslbfbgs oyarc xybvbgsmdg, blmkmimlms}

cbsbyfmgasmdgz, agc mcbgsms} vbymomjasmdg'• Fanmgk avamlailb idse ldjal agc gasmdg{mcb iajnkydrgc zjybbgmgk sddlz sd bg&

zryb, ody buafxlb, seas xbcdxemlbz cdg”s kamg ajjbzz sd ca}jayb jbgsbyz dy sedzbjdgvmjsbc do cymvmgk {emlb rgcby seb mgolrbgjb cd gds cymvb zjeddl irzbz dy vagzody blcby jayb jbgsbyz'

• Eblxmgk a ldjal jeayms} edzxmsal sd omgc mgcmvmcralz {ed eavb jedzbg sd avdmcxa}mgk imllz {ebg seb} eavb seb aimlms} sd cd zd'

• Xydcrjmgk zdxemzsmjasbc iajnkydrgc zjybbgmgk sddlz ody zbjryms} jlbayagjbz, mg&jlrcmgk sedzb {mse gasmdgal zbjryms} mfxlmjasmdgz'

• Mfxydvmgk cmzazsby azzmzsagjb ybzxdgzbz seydrke seb rzb do jydzz&fasjebc casa&iazbz seas eblx omyzs&ybzxdgcbyz sd qrmjnl} amc sedzb mg gbbc agc xybvbgsoyarczsbyz oydf kafmgk sebzb boodysz ody xbyzdgal kamg'

Gds dgl} cd dry fbfibyz” sbjegdldkmbz agc mggdvasmdg xydsbjs rz agc bgzryb seas{b ayb fagakmgk ymzn mg semz jdrgsy}, irs seb} ybcrjb jdzsz agc laidy mgsbgzms}'




3:

Ymzn fagakbfbgs mz gds fbybl} seb cdfamg do seb laykbzs kdvbygfbgs akbgjmbz dyjdyxdyasmdgz ms mz avamlailb sd jdfxagmbz do all zmpbz seagnz sd dry fbfibyz” mgvbzs&fbgsz' Jdgzmcby seb odlld{mgk zjbgaymdz0

Zjbgaymd 1–Boobjsmvb Rzb do Lmfmsbc YbzdryjbzSeb odlld{mgk buafxlb {az kmvbg crymgk a Cbxaysfbgs do Edfblagc Zbjryms}fbbsmgk dg rzb do casa i} seb cbxaysfbgs0 ――Dgb busybfbl} {bll&ngd{g la{ bg&odyjbfbgs mgsbllmkbgjb buafxlb oydf mffbcmasbl} xdzs&=$11 {az {ebg sebyb {aza gd{ {bll&xrilmjmpbc seybas ' ' ' seas sebyb fmkes ib jbllz do sbyydymzsz syamgmgkody zjria cmvmgk rgcby{asby idfimgk, zmfmlay sd sedzb seas syamgbc ody =$11 sdol} irs gds lagc–xlagbz' Ed{ cdbz seb kdvbygfbgs ibzs ajqrmyb seas4 Seb OIMaxxlmbc seb zsagcayc zedb&lbaseby axxydaje–zxbgs fmllmdgz do cdllayz zbgcmgkdrs bvby} akbgs mg bvby} doomjb mg seb jdrgsy} sd mcbgsmo} jbysmombc zjria syamgmgkzjeddlz' Seb alsbygasmvb jdrlc agc zedrlc eavb ibbg ody seb Obcbyal Kdvbyg&fbgs sd ib ailb sd ir} seas casa ody a jdrxlb do ergcybc cdllayz oydf a jdffby&jmal xydvmcby, agc sd rzb seas iazblmgb agc la{ bgodyjbfbgs ybzdryjbz, zsaysmgk{mse seb jdffbyjmal iazblmgb'””Zjbgaymd 9–Ld{bymgk Jdzsz$Buxagcmgk Ajjbzz sd Ibzs&mg&Jlazz SddlzDgb jdffbyjmal casaiazb xydvmcby jeaykbz `rzs #92 ody ag mgzsags jdfxybebg&zmvb zbayje do frlsmxlb jymfmgal ybjdyc zdryjbz, mgjlrcmgk orkmsmvb omlbz, zsasbagc jdrgs} jymfmgal ybjdyc ybxdzmsdymbz, xydxymbsay} jymfmgal ybjdyc mgodyfa&smdg, agc xymzdg, xaydlb agc yblbazb omlbz, ybxybzbgsmgk fdyb seag 188 fmllmdgjymfmgal ybjdycz ajydzz seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz' Mg jdgsyazs, ag mg&xbyzdg, ldjal zbayjedo dgb ldjal jdrysedrzb ody obldg} agc fmzcbfbagdy ybjdycz sanbz : irzmgbzzca}z agc jdzsz #1? xlrz jdrysedrzb obbz' Ag mg&xbyzdg zbayje do bvby} jdrgs}jdrysedrzb {drlc jdzs #35,233 %:,8:3 jdrgs} kdvbygfbgsz smfbz #1?-' Zmfmlayl},a zsasb zbural doobgcby zbayje jdzsz `rzs #= agc mgjlrcbz zsasbz seas cd gds xyd&vmcb dglmgb ybkmzsymbz do zbural doobgcbyz' Ag mg&xbyzdg zbayje do zbural doobgcbyybjdycz mg all 28 zsasbz {drlc jdzs #588'Zjbgaymd :–Xybvbgsmgk Mcbgsms} Sebos / Lmfmsmgk Mgcbisbcgbzz

A gasmdgal jybcms jayc mzzrby ybxdysz seas seb} axxydvb fdyb seag 1= fmllmdgaxxlmjasmdgz ody jybcms bvby} }bay' Mg oajs seb} xydjbzz fdyb seag =8,888 axxlmja&smdgz bvby} ca}, {mse ag axxydval yasb do axxydumfasbl} zmus} xbyjbgs' Semz jybc&msdy ybxdysz seas seb} mcbgsmo} dgb oyarcrlbgs ajjdrgs ody bvby} 1,?1: axxlmja&smdgz axxydvbc' Semz fbagz seas seb sddlz dry fbfibyz xydvmcbc {byb xyb&vbgsmgk oyarc mg fdyb seag =='= xbyjbgs do seb syagzajsmdgz xydjbzzbc' Sebzbcasa alzd sbll rz seas seb lbgcby mz cdmgk ag boobjsmvb `di do axxydvmgk jdgzrfbyz{ed syrl} qralmo} ody jybcms agc cbg}mgk jdgzrfbyz {ed ayb dvbybusbgcbc agc

zedrlc gds mgjybazb sebmy cbis irycbgz'Jryybgs La{z Ybkrlasmgk Dry Fbfibyz” Xydcrjsz Xydsbjs Jdgzrfbyz agc

Ayb YdirzsSeb Rgmsbc Zsasbz mz dg seb odyboydgs do bzsailmzemgk zbjsdy&zxbjmomj agc bgodyjb&

ailb la{z ybkrlasmgk rzbz do xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg do fag} s}xbz' Seb lmzs do la{zmz busbgzmvb agc mgjlrcbz irs mz gds lmfmsbc sd seb Oamy Jybcms Ybxdysmgk Ajs %12R'Z'J' 1?51 bs zbq'-, Seb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs %Xri' L' 18?‚189, Smslb _-, sebEbalse Mgzryagjb Xdysaimlms} agc Ajjdrgsaimlms} Ajs %Xri' L' 183'1=1-, agc seb Cymv&byz Xymvaj} Xydsbjsmdg Ajs %15 R'Z'J' 9;91 bs zbq'-'

Odlld{mgk ayb fdyb xydiasmvb cbzjymxsmdgz do zdfb do sebzb la{z, seb ymkesz do jdg&zrfbyz agc alzd seb s}xbz do xydcrjsz seas oall {msemg seb zjdxb do seb la{'

Oamy Jybcms Ybxdysmgk AjsNb} sd rgcbyzsagcmgk seb ydlb do seb OJYA mz seb oajs seas ms ybkrlasbz ag} rzb

do xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg %{ebseby disamgbc oydf a xrilmj dy xymvasb zdryjb- cbomgbcaz a jdgzrfby ybxdys' A jdgzrfby ybxdys mz cbomgbc az casa {emje mz kasebybc agczeaybc {mse a semyc xays} ody a cbsbyfmgasmdg do a jdgzrfby”z blmkmimlms} ody bgrfby&asbc xbyfmzzmilb xryxdzbz' Semz jdgjbxs do ag blmkmimlms} sbzs mz a nb} sd rgcby&zsagcmgk ed{ OJYA ybkrlasbz ag busyadycmgayml} iydac yagkb do xbyzdgal mgodyfa&smdg rzbz' Seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz eaz a la{ {emje fanbz jlbay seas ag} semyc&xays}&zrx&xlmbc casa seas mz rzbc sd ajjbxs dy cbg}, ody buafxlb, f} axxlmjasmdg ody a kdvbyg&fbgs bgsmslbfbgs, bfxld}fbgs, jybcms % b'k', zsrcbgs ldagz-, mgzryagjb, agc ag} dsebysyagzajsmdg mgmsmasbc i} seb jdgzrfby {ebyb sebyb mz a lbkmsmfasb irzmgbzz gbbc'

Akamg, semz la{ axxlmbz bqrall} sd kdvbygfbgsal rzbz agc gds fbybl} sd seb xymvasbzbjsdy agc xydvmcbz rz az jdgzrfbyz {mse a orll jdfxlbfbgs do ymkesz sd xydsbjs agcbfxd{by rz' Jdgzmcby seb odlld{mgk0

• Seb ymkes do ajjbzz–jdgzrfbyz fa} ybqrbzs as ag} smfb a cmzjldzryb do all mg&odyfasmdg mg sebmy omlb as seb smfb do seb ybqrbzs' Semz ymkes mz bgeagjbc i} yb&




33

qrmybfbgsz seas seb jdzs do zrje cmzjldzryb frzs ib oybb rgcby a vaymbs} do jmy&jrfzsagjbz mgjlrcmgk dgjb xby }bay rxdg ybqrbzs, {ebyb sebyb mz zrzxbjsbcoyarc, {ebyb a jdgzrfby mz rgbfxld}bc agc zbbnmgk bfxld}fbgs, {ebg a jdg&zrfby xlajbz a oyarc albys dg emz dy eby omlb, dy {ebyb a jdgzrfby mz ybjbmvmgkxrilmj azzmzsagjb agc serz {drlc gds eavb seb fbagz sd xa}' Gdsb seas sebymkes do ajjbzz mz aizdlrsb zmgjb seb sbyf omlb mz cbomgbc mg seb OJYA agc ms mg&jlrcbz seb iazb mgodyfasmdg oydf {emje a jdgzrfby ybxdys mz xydcrjbc'

• Seb ymkes do jdyybjsmdg–a jdgzrfby fa} cmzxrsb ag} mgodyfasmdg mg seb omlb'Seb ymkes do cmzxrsb mz aizdlrsb agc gd obb fa} ib jeaykbc'

• Seb ymkes sd ngd{ {ed eaz zbbg dy ybvmb{bc mgodyfasmdg mg seb jdgzrfby”zomlb–az xays do seb ymkes do ajjbzz, a jdgzrfby frzs zbb all ――mgqrmymbz”” facbsd seb omlb agc sebzb mgqrmymbz mgjlrcb seb syacb gafb do seb jdgzrfby agc rxdgybqrbzs, a cmzjldzryb do jdgsajs mgodyfasmdg, mo avamlailb, ody ag} mgqrmyby sd sebjdgzrfby”z omlb'

• Seb ymkes sd cbg} rzb do seb omlb bujbxs ody syagzajsmdgz mgmsmasbc i} seb jdg&zrfby–jdgzrfbyz eavb seb ymkes sd dxs drs do gdg&mgmsmasbc syagzajsmdgz, zrjeaz a famlbc dooby ody a gb{ jybcms jayc'

• Seb ymkes sd ib gdsmombc {ebg a jdgzrfby ybxdys eaz ibbg rzbc sd sanb ag ac&vbyzb ajsmdg' Semz ymkes bgzrybz seas M jag ajs dg all do seb dseby ymkesz bgrfby&asbc aidvb'

• Ib}dgc seb ymkesz cmzjrzzbc aidvb, {mse bvby} cmzjldzryb do a omlb, jdgzrfbyzybjbmvb a gdsmjb xydvmcmgk a jdfxlbsb lmzsmgk all jdgzrfby ymkesz'

• Omgall}, all zrje xydcrjsz ayb ybkrlasbc ody ajjryaj} {mse a ――ybazdgailb xydjb&crybz sd bgzryb faumfrf xdzzmilb ajjryaj}”” zsagcayc' Oryseby all zdryjbz{emje xydvmcb casa sd jdgzrfby ybxdysmgk akbgjmbz frzs alzd acebyb sd a zsagc&ayc do ajjryaj} {emje, az a ybzrls do seb OAJS Ajs, gd{ mgjlrcbz gb{ yrlb&fanmgk xd{byz ody obcbyal akbgjmbz'

Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} AjsGds all jdgzrfby casa xydcrjsz ayb rzbc ody blmkmimlms} cbsbyfmgasmdgz ybkrlasbc

i} seb OJYA' Jdgkybzz eaz axxlmbc cmoobybgs zsagcaycz do xydsbjsmdg seas ayb axxyd&xymasb sd seb rzb agc seb zbgzmsmvms} do seb casa' [b yboby sd sebzb sddlz az Ybo&bybgjb, _bymomjasmdg agc Mgodyfasmdg zbyvmjbz dy Y_M zbyvmjbz' Y_M zbyvmjbz ayb rzbcgds dgl} sd mcbgsmo} oyarc, irs alzd sd ldjasb agc vbymo} mgodyfasmdg ody seb xrilmjagc xymvasb zbjsdyz' Oyarc xybvbgsmdg z}zsbfz, ody buafxlb, aybg”s ybkrlasbc rgcbyOJYA ibjarzb gd cbjmzmdg sd axxydvb dy cbg} mz facb rzmgk sebzb casa' Aggrall}irzmgbzzbz jdgcrjs ag avbyakb fdyb seag 9'? imllmdg zbayjebz sd jebjn ody oyarcr&

lbgs syagzajsmdgz' Az seb oyarc xydilbf eaz kyd{g, mgcrzsy} eaz ibbg odyjbc sd mg&jybazb seb jdfxlbums} agc zdxemzsmjasmdg do seb oyarc cbsbjsmdg sddlz seb} rzb' [emlboyarc cbsbjsmdg sddlz fa} cmooby, sebyb ayb odry nb} fdcblz rzbc'

• Oyarc casaiazbz–jebjn ody xdzzmilb zrzxmjmdrz blbfbgsz do jrzsdfby mgodyfa&smdg' Sebzb casaiazbz mgjlrcb xazs mcbgsmsmbz agc ybjdycz seas eavb ibbg rzbcmg ngd{g oyarcz, zrzxbjs xedgb grfibyz dy accybzzbz, agc ybjdycz do mgjdg&zmzsbgs mzzrb casbz do ZZGz agc seb kmvbg imyse }bayz'

• Mcbgsms} vbymomjasmdg xydcrjsz–jydzzjebjn ody jdgzmzsbgj} mg mcbgsmo}mgk mgodyfa&smdg zrxxlmbc i} seb jdgzrfby i} rsmlmpmgk dseby zdryjbz do ngd{g casa aidrsseb jdgzrfby' Mcbgsms} sembvbz frzs jeagkb xmbjbz do mgodyfasmdg mg sebmy vmj&smf”z omlbz sd avdmc albysmgk dsebyz do sebmy xybzbgjb' Mgjdgzmzsbgjmbz mg gafb,accybzz, dy ZZG azzdjmasbc {mse a gafb yamzb zrzxmjmdgz do xdzzmilb oyarc'

• Qragsmsasmvb oyarc xybcmjsmdg fdcblz–jaljrlasb oyarc zjdybz seas xybcmjs seblmnblmeddc ag axxlmjasmdg dy xydxdzbc syagzajsmdg mz oyarcrlbgs' Seb xd{by do sebzb fdcblz mz sebmy aimlms} sd azzbzz seb jrfrlasmvb zmkgmomjagjb do zfall mg&jdgzmzsbgjmbz dy xydilbfz seas fa} axxbay mgzmkgmomjags mg mzdlasmdg'

• Mcbgsms} blbfbgs axxydajebz–rzb seb agal}zmz do xddlbc axxlmjasmdgz agc dsebycasa sd cbsbjs agdfalmbz mg s}xmjal irzmgbzz ajsmvms} sd mcbgsmo} xdsbgsmal oyarcr&lbgs ajsmvms}' Sebzb sddlz kbgbyall} rzb agdg}fdrz jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg sd jyb&asb fajyd&fdcblz do axxlmjasmdgz dy jybcms jayc rzakb seas cbvmasbz oydf gdyfalmgodyfasmdg dy zxbgcmgk xassbygz, az {bll az a zbymbz do axxlmjasmdgz {mse a jdf&fdg {dyn grfiby dy accybzz irs rgcby cmoobybgs gafbz, dy bvbg seb mcbgsmomja&smdg agc oryseby assbgsmdg sd kbdkyaxemjal aybaz {ebyb sebyb ayb zxmnbz mg {easfa} ib oyarcrlbgs ajsmvms}'

Seb laykbzs rzbyz do oyarc cbsbjsmdg sddlz ayb omgagjmal irzmgbzzbz, ajjdrgsmgk odyaxxydumfasbl} ;5 xbyjbgs do all rzbyz' Ed{bvby, sebyb ayb fag} gdg&omgagjmal irzm&gbzz rzbz ody oyarc cbsbjsmdg sddlz' Rzbyz mgjlrcb0




32

• Kdvbygfbgsal akbgjmbz–Oyarc cbsbjsmdg sddlz ayb rzbc i} seb MYZ sd ldjasb az&zbsz do sau bvacbyz, zsasb akbgjmbz sd omgc mgcmvmcralz {ed d{b jemlc zrxxdys,la{ bgodyjbfbgs sd azzmzs mg mgvbzsmkasmdgz, agc i} vaymdrz obcbyal agc zsasbakbgjmbz ody bfxld}fbgs iajnkydrgc jebjnz'

• Xymvasb rzb–@drygalmzsz rzb oyarc cbsbjsmdg zbyvmjbz sd ldjasb zdryjbz, assdy&gb}z sd omgc {msgbzzbz, agc mgcmvmcralz rzb sebf sd cd iajnkydrgc jebjnz dgjemlcjayb xydvmcbyz'

JCMA”z fbfibyz ayb alzd seb lbacmgk ldjasmdg zbyvmjbz xydvmcbyz mg seb RgmsbcZsasbz' Sebzb xydcrjsz ayb alzd gds ybkrlasbc rgcby OJYA zmgjb gd cbjmzmdg mz iazbcdg seb casa rzbc' Sebzb zbyvmjbz, {emje eblx rzbyz ldjasb mgcmvmcralz, ayb a nb}irzmgbzz&sd&irzmgbzz sddl seas jybasbz kybas valrb ody jdgzrfbyz agc irzmgbzz almnb'Ldjasdy zbyvmjbz cbxbgc dg a vaymbs} do fasjemgk blbfbgsz' Jdgzmcby seb odlld{mgkbuafxlbz do ldjasmdg zbyvmjb rzbz do a }bay”z smfb0

• Sebyb {byb 2'2 fmllmdg ldjasmdg zbayjebz jdgcrjsbc i} jemlc zrxxdys bgodyjb&fbgs akbgjmbz sd bgodyjb jdrys dycbyz' Ody buafxlb, seb Omgagjmal MgzsmsrsmdgCasa Fasje xydkyaf ybqrmybc i} seb Xbyzdgal Ybzxdgzmimlms} agc [dyn Dxxdy&srgms} Ybjdgjmlmasmdg Ajs do 1==? %XL 183‚1=:- lbc sd seb ldjasmdg do ;88,888 cb&lmgqrbgs mgcmvmcralz ibmgk lmgnbc sd ajjdrgsz {dyse gbayl} #9'2 imllmdg'

• Sebyb {byb :;5 fmllmdg ldjasmdg zbayjebz rzbc sd bgodyjb jdgsyajsral dilmkasmdgzsd xa} cbisz'• Sbgz do fmllmdgz do zbayjebz {byb jdgcrjsbc i} xbgzmdg orgcz %ldjasmdg do ibgb&

omjmaymbz-, la{}byz %{msgbzz ldjasmdg-, ilddc cdgdyz dykagmpasmdgz %ilddc zrxxl}zaobs}-, az {bll az i} dykagmpasmdgz odjrzbc dg fmzzmgk agc buxldmsbc jemlcybg'

Jlbayl} Y_M zbyvmjbz iymgk kybas ibgboms sd jdgzrfbyz, kdvbygfbgsal akbgjmbz agcsd irzmgbzzbz do all zmpbz' La{z zrje az seb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs agc Oamy JybcmsYbxdysmgk Ajs ayb ydirzs, xydsbjsmvb do jdgzrfby ymkesz, irs alzd cyaosbc sd bgzrybseas xydcrjsz rzbc sd xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz, xybvbgs oyarc agc sd ldjasb mgcmvmcralz ayballd{bc sd dxbyasb ody seb kddc do jdgzrfbyz agc irzmgbzz'

A Gasmdgal Casa Zbjryms} agc Casa Iybaje Gdsmomjasmdg Zsagcayc Mz AZbxayasb Fassby oydf Xymvaj}

Lbs fb zsays i} zsasmgk rgbqrmvdjall} seas JCMA”z zrxxdysz seb jybasmdg do a ga&smdgal zsagcayc ody idse zbjrymgk zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc gdsmomjasmdg do jdgzrfbyz {ebg sebyb eaz ibbg a iybaje do seas casa' Dry xdzmsmdg mz mg akybbfbgs{mse seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg ybjdffbgcasmdg doobybc mg frlsmxlb sbzsmfdgmbzdg seb Emll agc vma sebmy `dmgs Sazn Odyjb ybxdys mzzrbc aldgk {mse seb Cbxaysfbgsdo @rzsmjb' Semz jdffmssbb jag xla} a lbacmgk ydlb mg bgzrymgk seas zrje a zsagcaycmz zbs' Semz jdffmssbb jag alzd bgzryb seas xymvaj} mzzrbz ayb gds jdgorzbc {mse sebjdyb jdgzrfby xydsbjsmdgz odrgc mg a xydxdzal seas odjrzbz dg casa zbjryms} agciybaje gdsmomjasmdg'

Xydvmzmdgz odrgc mg zdfb imllz seas jybasb gasmdgal zsagcaycz ody zbjryms} agc gd&smomjasmdg alzd mfxdzb ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdg zsagcaycz dg a jbysamg s}xb do bgsms} cbomgbc az ag mgodyfasmdg iydnby' [b iblmbvb seas xydvmzmdgz zrje az sebzbzedrlc ib zsyrjn ibjarzb seb} cd gds acvagjb seb jarzb do xydsbjsmgk casa, agc seb}mgsbyobyb {mse ed{ dseby jryybgs la{z ybkrlasb seb cbvbldxfbgs do xydcrjsz {emjecd xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz' Jdgzmcby seb odlld{mgk0

Xydcrjsz zrje az sedzb cbzmkgbc ody oyarc xybvbgsmdg agc ldjasmdg ayb xydcrjbcrgcby la{z zrje az seb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs agc Zbjsmdg 2 do seb Obcbyal SyacbJdffmzzmdg Ajs' Seb cbomgmsmdg do mgodyfasmdg iydnby dosbg cdbz gds bujlrcb omgag&jmal mgzsmsrsmdgz ybkrlasbc rgcby KLI' Sebybodyb xydcrjsz cbvbldxbc rgcby seb casa&rzb lmfmsasmdgz odrgc mg KLI Smslb _, Zbjsmdg 289%b- ayb acvbyzbl} aoobjsbc i} mgody&fasmdg iydnby xydvmzmdgz'

Gbmseby a xydcrjs cbvbldxbc ody oyarc xybvbgsmdg gdy ldjasmdg zedrlc ib zri`bjssd ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdg zsagcaycz zmgjb gbmseby xydcrjs mz rzbc sd cbg}dy axxydvb ag axxlmjasmdg, bsj' Mo seb} {byb cbzmkgbc ody seb xryxdzb do fanmgk cbjm&zmdgz aidrs a jdgzrfby”z blmkmimlms}, sebg seb} {drlc alybac} ib ybkrlasbc rgcby sebOJYA' Oryseby ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdg zsagcaycz ayb gds yblbvags sd seb mf&xdysags {dyn do semz Jdffmssbb sd bzsailmze a gasmdgal zsagcayc ody zbjrymgk zbg&zmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc gdsmo}mgk jdgzrfbyz {ebg sebyb mz a iybaje do zrjecasa'

Jdgzmcby seb boobjs do axxl}mgk ag ajjryaj} zsagcayc sd oyarc sddlz' Mydgmjall}cdmgk zd {drlc lbac sd mgsbyobybgjb {mse seb vby} sddlz seas eblx xydsbjs jdgzrfbyzakamgzs seb ymznz xdzbc i} oamlrybz sd xydsbjs zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' Oyarcxybvbgsmdg sddlz ayb irmls iazbc dg casa aidrs jdgzrfbyz, casa aidrs jdgomyfbcoyarc assbfxsz, casa aidrs jdfimgasmdgz do ajjryasb agc mgajjryasb casa rzbc ody




3?

oyarc assbfxsz agc fdyb' Oyarc sddlz ayb cbzmkgbc sd mcbgsmo} syagzajsmdgz dy axxlm&jasmdgz seas ayb lmnbl} sd ib oyarcrlbgs mg dycby sd alld{ seb rzby sd sanb accmsmdgalzsbxz sd xybvbgs seb jymfb agc zsmll xydjbzz lbkmsmfasb syagzajsmdgz'

Zmfmlayl} ms mz {ydgk sd zri`bjs oyarc xybvbgsmdg sddlz sd ag ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdgybkmfb' Mo cbsamlz do a oyarc sddl ayb cmzjldzbc ms mz anmg sd cmzjldzmgk seb ybjmxb odyoyarc xybvbgsmdg' Semz ybzrls {dynz akamgzs a imll {emje mz odjrzbc dg xydsbjsmgkjdgzrfbyz oydf jymfb, xaysmjrlayl} mcbgsms} sebos'

Az cmzjrzzbc mg semz sbzsmfdg}, ldjasmdg agc mgvbzsmkasmvb ybzbayje zbyvmjbz aybfasbymall} mfxdysags sd ed{ ymzn mz fagakbc' Seb} ayb gds cbzmkgbc sd ib rzbc odycbjmzmdgfanmgk agc serz ayb gds ybkrlasbc rgcby seb OJYA, {emje alybac} ybkr&lasbz all casa rzbc ody blmkmimlms} cbjmzmdgz %mgjlrcmgk seb mfxdzmsmdg do ajjryaj}, aj&jbzz agc jdyybjsmdg ymkesz-' Zrje zbyvmjbz ayb, ody buafxlb, cbzmkgbc sd eblx a rzbymcbgsmo} xdzzmilb jdggbjsmdgz ibs{bbg cmzxayasb ybjdycz agc rlsmfasbl} xdzzmilb ldja&smdgz ody seb zri`bjs do seb zbayje' Fbazrymgk seb qralms} do seb xdzzmilb jdggbjsmdgzmz gds anmg sd ag ajjryaj} zsagcayc, gdy zedrlc ag ajjryaj} zsagcayc ib axxlmbcsd ――xdzzmilb fasjebz'”” Oryseby, xydvmcmgk ajjbzz sd a casaiazb ody xryxdzbz do byydyjdyybjsmdg jdrlc aoobjs seb qralms} do seb z}zsbfz zmgjb fasjebz ayb zdfbsmfbz iazbcdg jdfimgasmdgz do ajjryasb agc mgajjryasb casa'

Ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdg crsmbz ayb ibzs lbos sd orsryb cbiasbz aidrs xym&

vaj}, irs seb} eavb gd yblbvagjb sd casa zbjryms} agc iybaje gdsmomjasmdg' Almkgmgk seb Dxbyasmdg do Gb{ agc Jryybgs La{ Az cmzjrzzbc aidvb, i} gds mgjlrcmgk xymvaj} mzzrbz %mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz$ajjryaj}$

ajjbzz$jdyybjsmdg- mg a casa zbjryms} agc gdsmomjasmdg imll, seb jdffmssbb avdmcz fag}xydilbfz {mse seb dxbyasmdg do boobjsmvb obcbyal la{z seas ayb dg seb iddnz sdca}% b'k', OJYA, KLI, EMXAA, CXXA, bsj'-' Oryseby seb jdffmssbb”z imll zedrlc gds jyb&asb dvbylaxxmgk irycbgz {ebyb R'Z' jdfxagmbz ayb alybac} mg jdfxlmagjb {mse a zb&jryms} iybaje gdsmomjasmdg dy zbjryms} zsagcayc ody zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg'Ody buafxlb, omgagjmal mgzsmsrsmdgz {emje ayb zri`bjs sd seb casa zbjryms} zsagcayczdo seb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs agc alzd obcbyal akbgj} krmcagjb ybkaycmgk casaiybaje gdsmomjasmdg zedrlc ib orll} bubfxsbc oydf seb imll'Seb Mfxdysagjb do a Gasmdgal Zsagcayc

Jdgkybzz zedrlc gds bgajs a omos}&omyzs la{' A syrb gasmdgal zsagcayc {mll ibgbomsjdgzrfbyz ibjarzb seb} {mll bg`d} seb ibgbomsz do semz zsagcayc gd fassby {ebybseb} lmvb' Zrje a zsagcayc alzd ibgbomsz R'Z' irzmgbzzbz do all zmpbz ibjarzb seb}jag sebg ib zrjjbzzorl mg seb kdal seb} all zeayb agc seas mz sd xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz”zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg i} irmlcmgk casa zbjryms} mgsd sebmy bgsmyb bgsbyxymzbagc sd gdsmo} jdgzrfbyz {ebyb sebyb mz a zmkgmomjags ymzn do mcbgsms} sebos'Jdgjlrzmdg

Semz jdffmssbb eaz a grfiby do mfxdysags dxxdysrgmsmbz0• Sd omll ag mfxdysags kax mg jryybgs la{ i} bgzrymgk seas all R'Z' irzmgbzzbz

{emje ayb gds alybac} zri`bjs sd a casa zbjryms} crs} ody zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mg&odyfasmdg ayb mg seb orsryb'

• Sd eayfdgmpb seb 35 zsasb casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg crsmbz agc mg cdmgk zd jybasbfrje gbbcbc rgmodyfms}'

• Sd bujlrcb xymvaj} mzzrbz {emje ayb gds yblbvags sd casa zbjryms} agc iybajegdsmomjasmdg'

• Sd avdmc jybasmgk la{ {emje mgsbyobybz {mse seb dxbyasmdg do jryybgs la{z al&ybac} dg seb iddnz'

• Sd jybasb ag boobjsmvb gasmdgal zsagcayc ody zbjrymgk zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfa&smdg agc casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg'

[b seagn }dr akamg ody kmvmgk rz semz dxxdysrgms} sd sbzsmo}' Ms mz dgl} seydrkezrje cmaldkrb seas kddc la{z ayb bgajsbc' M”f eaxx} sd agz{by ag} qrbzsmdgz'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr vby} frje'Fz' Yrzr'

ZSASBFBGS DO MDAGA YRZR, YBKRLASDY] JDRGZBL,JDGZRFBYZ RGMDG

Fz' Y RZR ' Seagn }dr, Jeamyfag agc fbfibyz do seb Jdf&fmssbb' M”f kdmgk sd znmx dvby seb mgsyd agc `rfx ymkes mgsd ms'




3;

M semgn {b jag all akybb seas sbjegdldkmjal acvagjbz dvby sebxazs cbjacb eavb jybasbc mgjybcmilb, oagsazsmj sddlz ody jdgzrfbyzsd rzb' Ed{bvby, xymvaj} mz zsmll mfxdysags agc yblbvags sdca}'Bvbg mg sdca}”z akb do busbgzmvb zeaymgk, ob{ xbdxlb {drlc akybbseas bvby} xmbjb do mgodyfasmdg aidrs sebf zedrlc ib avamlailb sdbvby}dgb ody ag} jdgjbmvailb xryxdzb'

Mg oajs, mg a Fa} 9811 Jdgzrfby Ybxdysz xdll, 59 xbyjbgs do yb&zxdgcbgsz {byb jdgjbygbc seas jdfxagmbz fa} ib xazzmgk dg sebmyxbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg sd semyc xaysmbz {msedrs sebmy xbyfmzzmdg'Zrje jdgzrfby cmzsybzz mz a zmkgmomjags iayymby sd seb acdxsmdg do gb{ sbjegdldkmbz, {emje, mg sryg, eayfz jdffbyjb agc cmzjdryakbzmggdvasmdg'

Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg zrxxdysz seb xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} imllzseas ayb seb odjrz do sdca}”z ebaymgk' Seb Jdffbyjmal Xymvaj} Imlldo Ymkesz mgsydcrjbc i} Zbgasdyz Nbyy} agc FjJamg xrsz mg xlajbzdfb zsagcaycz seas {drlc kmvb jdgzrfbyz fdyb jdgsydl dvby sebmyxbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' Seb imll”z oyafb{dyn mz yddsbc mg a zbs do oamymgodyfasmdg xyajsmjb xymgjmxlbz, zrje az smfbl} gdsmjb aidrs casajdllbjsmdg, dxs&drs ybqrmybfbgsz, ajjbzz agc ajjryaj} ybqrmybfbgsz,agc seb xymgjmxlb do xymvaj} i} cbzmkg'

[b zrxxdys seb imll”z odjrz dg zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg, mgjlrcmgk mg&odyfasmdg aidrs ebalse agc yblmkmdrz aoomlmasmdg' Jdfxagmbz eag&clmgk zrje mgodyfasmdg frzs omyzs kbs a jdgzrfby”z aoomyfasmvb dxs&mg jdgzbgs' Semz xydvmzmdg {drlc xydsbjs a }drgk {dfag zroobymgkoydf irlmfma, ody buafxlb, oydf eavmgk sd {dyy} seas i} `dmgmgk agbasmgk cmzdycbyz zrxxdys odyrf eby mgodyfasmdg {mll ib xazzbcaldgk sd acvbysmzbyz, {ed {mll faynbs {bmkes ldzz zrxxlbfbgsz sdeby as bvby} zsbx'

[b alzd axxybjmasb seb imll”z bgodyjbfbgs xd{by ody seb OSJ agczsasb assdygb}z kbgbyal' Semz {mll mgjybazb seb lmnblmeddc seas iacajsdyz ayb jarkes agc xrgmzebc'

[emlb seb lbkmzlasmdg lbavbz drs ag mfxdysags odrgcasmdg ody ibs&sby xymvaj} xyajsmjbz, {b alzd lddn ody{ayc sd zsybgksebgmgk sebfbazryb zd seas ms xydvmcbz jdgzrfbyz {mse bvbg fdyb syagz&xaybgj} agc jdgsydl' Ody mgzsagjb, {b zrxxdys xydvmcmgk jdgzrfbyz{mse ag dxs&drs gds dgl} ody rgarsedympbc rzb do jdvbybc mgodyfa&smdg, irs alzd ody msz jdllbjsmdg' [b”c alzd lmnb sd zbb fdyb arsedyms}kyagsbc sd seb OSJ sd fdcmo} agc rxcasb seb cbomgmsmdgz mg seb imll'Mg accmsmdg, {b”yb jdgjbygbc seas seb buxagzmvb lagkrakb do sebxybbfxsmdg xydvmzmdg jdrlc odybzsall zsasb la{z seas zbbn sd xydsbjsjdgzrfbyz ib}dgc seb mgsbgcbc zjdxb do semz imll'

Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg alzd zrxxdysz Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby”z Cd&Gds&Syajn Dglmgb Ajs az ag mfxdysags agc gbjbzzay} jdfxdgbgs do jdg&zrfby dglmgb xymvaj} xdlmj}' Xrilmj zrxxdys ody a cd&gds&syajn dx&smdg mz xaysmjrlayl} emke as semz fdfbgs' Ajjdycmgk sd seb zafbJdgzrfby Ybxdysz xdll M fbgsmdgbc ibodyb, 51 xbyjbgs do ybzxdgc&

bgsz akybbc seas seb} zedrlc ib ailb sd xbyfagbgsl} dxs drs do Mgsbygbs syajnmgk'Zdfb mgcrzsy} ajsdyz eavb alybac} cbvbldxbc agc mgjdyxdyasbc

cd&gds&syajn sddlz cmybjsl} mgsd iyd{zbyz' Rgodysrgasbl}, faynbsbyzjryybgsl} jag agc cd mkgdyb jdgzrfbyz” cd&gds&syajn jedmjbz' Semzmz xybjmzbl} {e} Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby”z imll mz a frje gbbcbc jdf&xdgbgs' Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg iblmbvbz seas seb Cd&Gds&Syajn Dglmgb

Ajs agc seb Jdffbyjmal Xymvaj} Imll do Ymkesz Ajs sanbg sdkbseby




35

{drlc kmvb jdgzrfbyz zsydgk xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz agc fbagmgkorljedmjb mg seb {a} sebmy mgodyfasmdg mz jdllbjsbc agc rzbc'Xydsbjsmgk jdgzrfby xymvaj}, ed{bvby, alzd fbagz zaobkraycmgk

casa akamgzs rgarsedympbc iybajebz' Seb Casa Zbjryms} agc IybajeGdsmomjasmdg Ajs {mll xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz i} ybqrmymgk zsydgk casa zb&jryms} xyajsmjbz, az {bll az gdsmomjasmdg mg jazb do iybaje' Seb imll{mll alzd mgjbgsmvmpb jdfxagmbz sd xyajsmjb casa fmgmfmpasmdg dgseb oydgs bgc ibodyb a iybaje djjryz agc sd xydvmcb as lbazs 9 }bayzdo oybb jybcms ybxdysz' [b ayb xaysmjrlayl} xlbazbc {mse seb xydvm&zmdgz seas mgzsyrjs mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz sd faumfmpb seb ajjryaj}agc ajjbzzmimlms} do sebmy ybjdycz agc sd xydvmcb jdgzrfbyz {mse axydjbzz sd cmzxrsb mgodyfasmdg'

Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg {drlc xyboby seas jdgzrfbyz ib gdsmombc mg ag}bvbgs do a iybaje, zmfmlay sd seb zsydgkbzs zsasb gdsmjb do iybajela{z jryybgsl} mg xlajb' Ed{bvby, {b jag ajjbxs kmvmgk ag bubfx&

smdg {ebgbvby a jdfxag} cbfdgzsyasbz gd ybazdgailb ymzn do mcbg&smo} sebos sd seb jdgzrfby' [b rykb semz jdffmssbb gds sd oryseby{banbg gdsmomjasmdg ybqrmybfbgsz'

Seagn }dr ody }dry smfb, agc M {drlc ib eaxx} sd agz{by ag}qrbzsmdgz }dr fa} eavb'

^Seb xybxaybc zsasbfbgs do Fz' Yrzr odlld{z0V

XYBXAYBC ZSASBFBGS DO MDAGA YRZR , YBKRLASDY] J DRGZBL , J DGZRFBYZ R GMDG

Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, Yagnmgk Fbfiby Ersjemgzdg agc bzsbbfbc fbfibyz do seb Jdffmssbb' Seagn }dr ody seb dxxdysrgms} sd axxbay ibodyb }dr sdca} sd cmzjrzzxymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} mzzrbz' F} gafb mz Mdaga Yrzr, agc M af Ybkrlasdy}Jdrgzbl ody Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg, seb gdg&xydoms xrilmzeby do Jdgzrfby Ybxdysz fak&apmgb'Xymvaj} mg a Yaxmcl} Jeagkmgk [dylc

Ob{ jag cbg} `rzs ed{ frje seb {dylc eaz jeagkbc dvby seb xazs cbjacb' [b

gd{ ybzbayje agc zedx ody xydcrjsz {msedrs bvby lbavmgk dry edfbz' Dry xedgbzeavb ibjdfb fmgm&jdfxrsbyz, alld{mgk rz sd dykagmpb dry omgagjbz, xa} imllz, agcdycby zbyvmjbz dg seb kd, az {bll az sd xmgxdmgs dry buajs kbdkyaxemjal ldjasmdg' Zd&jmal gbs{dynz agc dglmgb ildkz bgailb rz sd jybasb vmysral lmvbz, sd ybjdggbjs {mseldgk&ldzs oymbgcz, agc bvbg sd dykagmpb akamgzs dxxybzzmvb kdvbygfbgs ybkmfbz' I}syagzfmssmgk agc ajjbzzmgk fdyb mgodyfasmdg seag bvby ibodyb, {b”vb jybasbc idsea vmiyags dglmgb jdffrgms} agc ag boomjmbgs agc jdgvbgmbgs Mgsbygbs faynbsxlajb'Sebzb mgjybcmilb sddlz eavb bgymjebc agc bgeagjbc dry lmvbz'

As seb zafb smfb, ed{bvby, sebzb zafb sddlz eavb xlagsbc zdfb rggbyvmgk qrbz&smdgz mg dry ebaysz' Ody buafxlb, {mll {b jdgsmgrb sd buxybzz dryzblvbz oybbl} dg sebMgsbygbs {ebg {b ngd{ seas bvby} jlmjn agc nb}zsydnb mz ibmgk ybjdycbc i} rg&ngd{g bgsmsmbz, sd ib rzbc ody rgngd{g xryxdzbz4 Agc dgjb {b”vb bgsyrzsbc dryxbyzdgal casa sd a semyc xays}, jag {b ib zryb ms {mll ms ib jayborll} zaobkraycbc4Ms mz smfb ody rz sd agz{by sebzb qrbzsmdgz mg a jlbay agc zsyamkesody{ayc faggby'

A xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} xdlmj} jdfxdzbc do jlbay, xybcmjsailb, agc jdfxybebg&zmvb yrlbz {mll bgeagjb jdgzrfby syrzs agc bgjdryakb mggdvasmdg'

Seb omyzs zsbx sd{ayc semz kdal mz dry ybjdkgmsmdg seas xymvaj} mz zsmll vby} frjea yblbvags agc mfxdysags jdgjbxs mg dry {dylc sdca}' Alsedrke {b lmvb mg ag akbdo busbgzmvb zeaymgk, vby} ob{ xbdxlb {drlc akybb seas bvby} xmbjb do mgodyfasmdgseb} syagzfms zedrlc ib avamlailb sd bvby}dgb, ody ag} jdgjbmvailb xryxdzb' [bzeayb mgodyfasmdg ibjarzb ms oajmlmsasbz syagzajsmdgz, kmvbz rz ajjbzz sd zbyvmjbz {bzbbn, agc alld{z rz sd fdyb bazml} jdffrgmjasb {mse dsebyz' Irs ms mz mgjdyybjs sdazzrfb seas jdgzrfbyz cdg”s jayb aidrs ed{ seas mgodyfasmdg mz rzbc agc cmzzbfm&gasbc' Mg oajs, mg a Fa} 9811 Jdgzrfby Ybxdysz xdll, 59 xbyjbgs do ybzxdgcbgsz{byb jdgjbygbc seas jdfxagmbz seb} cmc irzmgbzz {mse fa} ib xazzmgk dg sebmy xby&zdgal mgodyfasmdg sd semyc xaysmbz {msedrs sebmy xbyfmzzmdg' Zrje jdgzrfby cmzsyrzsjdrlc ybxybzbgs a zmkgmomjags iayymby sd seb acdxsmdg do gb{ sbjegdldkmbz, {emje mgsryg eayfz jdffbyjb agc cmzjdryakbz mggdvasmdg'




3=

Lbkmzlasmvb Zdlrsmdgz ody Xydsbjsmgk Jdgzrfby Xymvaj}Seb Jdffbyjmal Xymvaj} Imll do Ymkesz do 9811 mgsydcrjbc i} Zbgasdyz Nbyy} agc

FjJamg zbbnz sd mfxlbfbgs zdfb ybazdgailb zsagcaycz seas {drlc kmvb mgcmvmcralzfdyb jdgsydl dvby {ed kbsz ajjbzz sd sebmy xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc ody {eas xry&xdzb'

Seb imll”z oyafb{dyn mz omyfl} yddsbc mg a zbs do Oamy Mgodyfasmdg Xyajsmjb Xymg&jmxlbz %OMXXz-–――yrlbz do seb kafb”” seas zxbll drs ed{ jdvbybc bgsmsmbz zedrlc ib jdl&lbjsmgk, eagclmgk, agc zeaymgk jdgzrfby casa' Sebzb xymgjmxlbz mgjlrcb jlbay, jdg&jmzb, agc smfbl} gdsmjb aidrs casa jdllbjsmdg xyajsmjbz> dxs drs ybqrmybfbgsz ody jby&samg rzbz do xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg> ajjbzz agc ajjryaj} ybqrmybfbgsz> agc seb xymg&jmxlb do ――xymvaj} i} cbzmkg,”” {emje ybqrmybz bgsmsmbz sd mgjdyxdyasb xymvaj} xydsbj&smdgz cmybjsl} mgsd sebmy ca}&sd&ca} ajsmvmsmbz, az seb} cbvbldx gb{ xydcrjsz agc mf&xlbfbgs gb{ sbjegdldkmbz' Sanbg sdkbseby, seb OMXXz jybasb a ydacfax ody seb oamyagc ybzxdgzmilb sybasfbgs do jdgzrfby casa dglmgb'

[b ayb xlbazbc seas seb imll ybqrmybz jdfxagmbz sd dooby jdgzrfbyz ag dxs drsoydf rgarsedympbc rzbz do sebmy mgodyfasmdg, mgjlrcmgk seb rgarsedympbc syagzoby do mgodyfasmdg sd semyc xaysmbz agc seb xazzmvb jdllbjsmdg do mgodyfasmdg i} semyc xay&smbz dg omyzs&xays} zmsbz' Semyc&xays} zeaymgk do mgodyfasmdg mz busybfbl} buxagzmvbmg sdca}”z b&jdffbyjb, az syajnmgk sbjegdldkmbz alld{ acvbysmzbyz sd jdllbjs vazsafdrgsz do mgodyfasmdg aidrs jdgzrfbyz agc sd akkybkasb sebf mgsd xbyzdgal xyd&omlbz seas ayb sebg rzbc sd saykbs mgcmvmcralz frje fdyb boobjsmvbl} seag bvby ibodyb'[emlb zdfb jdgzrfbyz fa} gds fmgc ybjbmvmgk acvbysmzmgk samldybc sd sebmy mgsby&bzsz, dsebyz xyboby seas sebmy ibeavmdyz agc xybobybgjbz dglmgb ybfamg xymvasb' Seblassby kydrx zedrlc ib ailb sd jeddzb gds sd eavb casa zeaybc {mse sebzb rgngd{gsemyc xaysmbz'

Seb imll alzd ybjdkgmpbz seas zdfb s}xbz do mgodyfasmdg ayb fdyb mgsmfasb agcfdyb bazml} rzbc ody eayforl xryxdzbz seag dsebyz' Az a ybzrls, seb imll jybasbz a――zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg”” jasbkdy}, {emje mgjlrcbz xbyzdgall} mcbgsmomailb mgodyfasmdg%XMM- seas jdrlc ybzrls mg xe}zmjal dy bjdgdfmj eayf sd ag mgcmvmcral, dy mgodyfasmdgaidrs ag mgcmvmcral”z fbcmjal jdgcmsmdg, fbcmjal ybjdycz, dy yblmkmdrz iblmboz' Mo jdf&xagmbz {mze sd jdllbjs, rzb, dy zeayb zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg, seb} frzs disamg seb mgcm&vmcral”z aoomyfasmvb dxs&mg jdgzbgs' [b zsydgkl} akybb {mse semz xydvmzmdg' A }drgk{dfag zroobymgk oydf irlmfma zedrlc gbvby {dyy} seas {ebg zeb `dmgz ag basmgkcmzdycby zrxxdys odyrf, eby mgodyfasmdg {mll ib xazzbc aldgk sd jdfxagmbz {ed {mllfaynbs {bmkes ldzz zrxxlbfbgsz sd eby as bvby} zsbx, jdgzsagsl} ybfmgcmgk eby do eby dizbzzmdg {mse eby {bmkes' Zeb alzd zedrlc gbvby eavb sd {dyy} seas mgodyfasmdgaidrs eby jdgcmsmdg {mll ib zdlc sd eby mgzryagjb jdfxag}, {ed {mll sebg yamzb ebyyasbz' Zrje rzbz do zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg ayb rgbuxbjsbc agc rgoamy, agc zedrlc gdsib xbyfmssbc {msedrs seb jdgzrfby”z mgodyfbc jdgzbgs'

Mg accmsmdg, {b ayb xlbazbc seas seb imll ybqrmybz bgsmsmbz sd bgkakb mg casa fmgm&fmpasmdg i} gds jdllbjsmgk fdyb casa seag mz gbbcbc, agc i} dgl} ybsamgmgk jdllbjsbccasa ody a lmfmsbc afdrgs do smfb' Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg iblmbvbz seas seb syacmsmdgalgdsmjb&agc&jedmjb axxydaje sd xymvaj} eaz gds cdgb bgdrke sd alla} jdgzrfbyz” jdg&jbygz' Semz axxydaje eaz ybzrlsbc mg lbgkse} xymvaj} xdlmjmbz, omllbc {mse lbkalbzb,seas jdgzrfbyz frzs ――akybb sd”” mg dycby sd ajjbzz a {bizmsb dy ybjbmvb a zbyvmjb'

Az a ybzrls, Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg zrxxdysz seb mfxlbfbgsasmdg do zrizsagsmvb xymvaj}xymgjmxlbz, zrje az casa fmgmfmpasmdg agc casa ybsbgsmdg lmfmsz, {emje cd gds ybl}zdlbl} dg jdgzrfby xaysmjmxasmdg sd orgjsmdg' Sebzb xymgjmxlbz ybqrmyb jdfxagmbz sdjayy} drs ag edgbzs azzbzzfbgs do sebmy d{g casa xyajsmjbz, agc sd jdllbjs agc ybsamgdgl} mgodyfasmdg gbjbzzay} sd seb dxbyasmdg do sebmy irzmgbzz' Ms mz alzd mfxdysagssd gdsb seas ymje ybxdzmsdymbz do mgodyfasmdg {msemg mgcbomgmsb ybsbgsmdg xbymdcz sbgcsd ib xymfb saykbsz ody eajnbyz agc jag buxdzb busbgzmvb afdrgsz do mgodyfasmdgmg jazb do a casa iybaje' Ob{by xymvaj} jdgjbygz {mll aymzb mo dgl} gbjbzzay} casamz jdllbjsbc agc zsdybc ody a lmfmsbc afdrgs do smfb'

Seb imll kyagsz bgodyjbfbgs xd{by sd idse seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg agczsasb assdygb}z kbgbyal %AKz-–a jyrjmal xydvmzmdg seas {mll mgjybazb seb lmnblmeddcseas iac ajsdyz ayb jarkes agc xrgmzebc' Seb bgodyjbfbgs xydvmzmdgz do seb imll aybjyrjmal blbfbgsz do semz xymvaj} oyafb{dyn, agc bfxeazmpb seb oajs seas ag} jdf&xybebgzmvb xymvaj} zsagcaycz frzs ib iajnbc rx i} seb odyjb do la{' Seb ybazdg{e} mgcrzsy} zblo&ybkrlasmdg mgmsmasmvbz eavb laykbl} oamlbc sd accybzz semz xydilbfzd oay mz seas jdfxagmbz jeddzb sd vdlrgsayml} xaysmjmxasb, agc ayb eblc ajjdrgsailbmgzdoay az seb} vmdlasb seb zsasbc sbyfz mg sebmy d{g xymvaj} xdlmjmbz' Rgcby seb xyd&xdzbc oyafb{dyn, all jdvbybc bgsmsmbz {drlc ib ybqrmybc sd jdfxl} dy ymzn bgodyjb&fbgs ajsmdg i} bmseby OSJ dy zsasb AKz'

Az cmzjrzzbc aidvb, seb Jdffbyjmal Xymvaj} Imll do Ymkesz do 9811 la}z drs ag mf&xdysags odrgcasmdg ody ibssby xymvaj} xyajsmjbz {emje Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg zrxxdysz' Asseb zafb smfb, {b lddn ody{ayc sd {dynmgk sd{ayc zsybgksebgmgk seb fbazryb zdseas ms xydvmcbz jdgzrfbyz {mse bvbg fdyb syagzxaybgj} agc jdgsydl'




28

Omyzs do all, {b zrxxdys xydvmcmgk jdgzrfbyz {mse ag dxs&drs gds dgl} ody seb rg&arsedympbc rzb do jdvbybc mgodyfasmdg, irs alzd ody msz jdllbjsmdg' Jdfxagmbz zedrlcgds ib xbyfmssbc sd afazz vazs qragsmsmbz do mgodyfasmdg aidrs mgcmvmcralz” ibeav&mdyz agc mgsbybzsz, {msedrs as lbazs kmvmgk sedzb mgcmvmcralz zdfb gdsmjb agc dxxdy&srgms} sd dxs drs'

Zbjdgc, {b iblmbvb seb imll jdrlc ib zsybgksebgbc i} busbgcmgk seb cbomgmsmdg do ――zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg”” sd alzd mgjlrcb mgodyfasmdg cmybjsl} smbc sd rgmqrb mcbgsmombyz,gds `rzs sd XMM' Az seb OSJ gdsbc mg msz ybjbgs zsaoo ybxdys, seb cmzsmgjsmdgz ibs{bbgXMM agc gdg&XMM ayb ibjdfmgk mgjybazmgkl} myyblbvags' A jdgzrfby”z ibeavmdyal xyd&omlb mz gds ――agdg}fdrz”” zmfxl} ibjarzb ms mz gds smbc sd emz gafb dy accybzz> ms mzzroomjmbgs seas ms mz smbc sd emz xaysmjrlay cbvmjb' Jdfxagmbz jdrlc rzb seas mgodyfa&smdg sd sybas jdgzrfbyz rgoamyl}, bvbg {msedrs ajjbzz sd sebmy XMM' Ody buafxlb, mo a {bizmsb cdbz gds ngd{ f} gafb, irs ngd{z seas, iazbc dg f} iyd{zmgk eaimsz,M af a rzby {mse a sazsb ody lrury} kddcz, ms jdrlc xybzrfail} zed{ fb cmoobybgsdoobyz, as cmoobybgs xymjbz, seag ms {drlc ody agdseby rzby' Semz fa} ybzrls mg bjd&gdfmj eayf sd fb'

Mg accmsmdg, yb&mcbgsmomjasmdg fbsedcz sdca} alld{ jdfxagmbz sd akkybkasb fag}xmbjbz do ――agdg}fdrz”” jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg mgsd xydomlbz seas jag sebg ib lmgnbcsd ajsral xbyzdgz' [emlb seb imll cdbz mgjlrcb a xydvmzmdg xydemimsmgk yb&mcbgsmomja&smdg i} semyc xaysmbz–a xydvmzmdg seas {b zrxxdys–{b iblmbvb semz zafb xydemimsmdgzedrlc alzd axxl} sd omyzs xaysmbz {ed jlamf sd jdllbjs dgl} agdg}fdrz mgodyfasmdgoydf jdgzrfbyz' Zrje omyzs xaysmbz zedrlc alzd ib xydemimsbc oydf yb&mcbgsmo}mgk sebjdgzrfbyz sd {edf seb casa axxlmbz' [b ayb xlbazbc sd zbb ebmkesbgbc xydsbjsmdgzody zbgzmsmvb mgodyfasmdg, irs {drlc lmnb sd zbb seb cbomgmsmdg do ――zbgzmsmvb mgodyfa&smdg”” buxagcbc sd accybzz seb {a}z mg {emje dglmgb ibeavmdyal syajnmgk mz jryybgsl}ibmgk jayymbc drs0 sedrke rgmqrb mcbgsmombyz smbc sd mgcmvmcral cbvmjbz'

Semyc, {b {mze sd zbb fdyb arsedyms} kyagsbc sd seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdgsd fdcmo} agc rxcasb seb cbomgmsmdgz mg seb imll' Az mgcrzsy} gbvby oamlz sd xdmgs drs,semz mz a yaxmcl} jeagkmgk agc bfbykmgk omblc, {mse gb{ cbvbldxfbgsz zxymgkmgk rxalfdzs dg a caml} iazmz' Seb OSJ zedrlc eavb olbumimlms} sd accybzz sebzb gb{ mzzrbzaz seb} aymzb'

Alzd, seb buxagzmvb lagkrakb do seb xyb&bfxsmdg xydvmzmdg jdrlc odybzsall ag} zsasbla{z seas ――yblasb sd”” jdvbybc bgsmsmbz” jdllbjsmdg, rzb dy cmzjldzryb do jdvbybc mgodyfa&smdg' Alsedrke zdfb xyb&bfxsmdg fa} ib gbjbzzay} sd bgzryb rgmodyfms} mg xymvaj}xyajsmjbz ajydzz zsasb lmgbz, zsasbz zedrlc ib kmvbg lbb{a} sd jdfb rx {mse mggdva&smvb {a}z do xydsbjsmgk jdgzrfbyz {emlb alzd zrxxdysmgk sbjegdldkmjal mggdvasmdg'[b {drlc ybjdffbgc seas seb xyb&bfxsmdg xydvmzmdg mg seb imll, as fdzs, jdvby ag}zsasb la{z seas ――buxybzzl}”” ybqrmyb jdvbybc bgsmsmbz sd mfxlbfbgs ybqrmybfbgsz {mseybzxbjs sd seb jdllbjsmdg, rzb dy cmzjldzryb do jdvbybc mgodyfasmdg' Alsedrke zsmll xyb&

bfxsmvb, semz lagkrakb {drlc ib fdyb gayyd{l} samldybc agc fa} zsmll alld{ zsasbajsmdg mg aybaz gds jdvbybc i} seb imll'[emlb {b iblmbvb seb Jdffbyjmal Xymvaj} Imll do Ymkesz Ajs {mll xydvmcb jdg&

zrfbyz {mse fbagmgkorl jedmjb dvby ed{ sebmy xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg mz jdllbjsbc,syagzobyybc, agc rzbc, dry dykagmpasmdg eaz ldgk zrxxdysbc kmvmgk jdgzrfbyz sebxdzzmimlms} sd dxs drs do dglmgb syajnmgk' Seas mz {e} Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg alzd zsydgkl}zrxxdysz Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby”z Cd&Gds&Syajn Dglmgb Ajs do 9811 az ag mfxdysagsagc gbjbzzay} jdfxdgbgs do jdgzrfby dglmgb xymvaj} xdlmj}'

Seb imll {drlc lbgc seb odyjb do la{ sd mgcrzsy}”z zblo&ybkrlasdy} boodysz i} ybqrmy&mgk seas {ebg a jdgzrfby rzmgk a Cd&Gds&Syajn %CGS- sddl buxybzzbz a xybobybgjbsd gds ib syajnbc dglmgb, jdfxagmbz frzs ybzxbjs seas jedmjb' Seb Obcbyal SyacbJdffmzzmdg {drlc eavb arsedyms} sd bzsailmze zsagcaycz ody seb mfxlbfbgsasmdg do zrje CGS sddlz, sanmgk mgsd jdgzmcbyasmdg seb axxydxymasb zjdxb do zrje fbjea&gmzfz, sbjegmjal obazmimlms}, agc jdzs' Mg accmsmdg, seb imll kmvbz idse OSJ agc zsasb

AKz arsedyms} sd bgodyjb seb zsasrsb agc bgzrmgk ybkrlasmdgz, agc sd zbbn jmvml xbg&alsmbz agc cafakbz oydf iac ajsdyz'

Xrilmj zrxxdys ody a CGS dxsmdg mz xaysmjrlayl} emke as seb fdfbgs' Ajjdycmgksd seb zafb Jdgzrfby Ybxdysz xdll fbgsmdgbc aidvb, 51 xbyjbgs do ybzxdgcbgszakybbc seas seb} zedrlc ib ailb sd xbyfagbgsl} dxs drs do Mgsbygbs syajnmgk' Mg ac&cmsmdg, seb OSJ bgcdyzbc semz mcba mg msz fdzs ybjbgs ybxdys, agc {b ayb xlbazbc seaszdfb mgcrzsy} ajsdyz eavb alybac} cbvbldxbc agc mgjdyxdyasbc CGS sddlz cmybjsl}mgsd iyd{zbyz' Cbzxmsb seb bfbykbgjb do zrje jdgzrfby&oymbgcl} sddlz, ed{bvby, fay&nbsbyz jryybgsl} jag agc cd mkgdyb jdgzrfbyz” CGS jedmjbz' Semz mz xybjmzbl} {e}Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby”z imll mz a frje&gbbcbc jdfxdgbgs mg sdca}”z xymvaj} cmzjrz&zmdg'

Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg iblmbvbz seas seb Cd&Gds&Syajn Dglmgb Ajs agc seb JdffbyjmalXymvaj} Imll do Ymkesz Ajs, sanbg sdkbseby, {drlc kmvb jdgzrfbyz zsydgk xymvaj} xyd&sbjsmdgz agc fbagmgkorl jedmjb mg seb {a} sebmy mgodyfasmdg mz jdllbjsbc agc rzbcdglmgb'




21

Xydsbjsmgk Jdgzrfbyz” Casa oydf IybajebzXydsbjsmgk jdgzrfby xymvaj} busbgcz ib}dgc kmvmgk jdgzrfbyz jdgsydl dvby ed{

sebmy mgodyfasmdg mz rzbc agc zeaybc' Ag} jdfxybebgzmvb, zsagcaycmpbc xymvaj} xdl&mj} frzs alzd accybzz ed{ jdllbjsbc mgodyfasmdg mz zsdybc agc zaobkraycbc, agc {easxydsbjsmdgz baje jdgzrfby zedrlc bg`d} mg seb rgodysrgasb bvbgs do a casa iybaje'

Lazs fdgse, Zdg}”z Xla}Zsasmdg gbs{dyn oajbc grfbydrz assajnz seas ybzrlsbc mgseb sebos do dvby 188 fmllmdg xbyzdgal ybjdycz, ajjdycmgk sd Xymvaj} Ymkesz Jlbaymgk&edrzb' Agc mg Axyml, seb b&faml casaiazb do faynbsmgk jdfxag} Bxzmldg {az eajnbcagc ag rgngd{g grfiby do jdgzrfby gafbz agc b&faml accybzzbz {byb zsdlbg' Ib&jarzb Bxzmldg zbgcz drs fdyb seag 38 imllmdg faynbsmgk b&famlz aggrall}, seb xdsbg&smal iybacse do semz iybaje jdrlc ybgcby ms seb imkkbzs do msz nmgc mg R'Z' emzsdy}'

Seb rimqrms} do zbjryms} iybaje mgjmcbgsz sdca} ybgcbyz seb Casa Zbjryms} agcIybaje Gdsmomjasmdg Ajs do 9811, mgsydcrjbc i} Zbgasdy Xy}dy agc Jeamyfag Ydjnb&obllby, xaysmjrlayl} smfbl} agc yblbvags' Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg iblmbvbz semz imll {mll xyd&sbjs jdgzrfbyz i} fagcasmgk zsydgk casa zbjryms} xyajsmjbz ody all jdvbybc bgsmsmbz,az {bll az gdsmomjasmdg mg jazb do iybaje' Seb imll {mll alzd edxborll} mgjbgsmvmpb jdv&bybc bgsmsmbz sd bgkakb mg casa fmgmfmpasmdg xyajsmjbz dg seb oydgs bgc, ibodyb aiybaje djjryz'

Seb Casa Zbjryms} agc Iybaje Gdsmomjasmdg Ajs omyzs cmybjsz seb Obcbyal SyacbJdffmzzmdg sd xydfrlkasb ybkrlasmdgz seas {drlc la} drs ed{ jdvbybc bgsmsmbz frzsfamgsamg agc xydsbjs xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' Sebzb ybkrlasmdgz {drlc bgjdryakb jdf&xagmbz sd azzbzz vrlgbyaimlmsmbz agc agsmjmxasb ybazdgail} odybzbbailb assajnz, mgdycby sd accybzz sedzb mzzrbz agc xybvbgs a iybaje'

Mo a zbjryms} iybaje gbvbyseblbzz cdbz djjry, seb imll {drlc ybqrmyb jdvbybc bgsm&smbz sd xydvmcb smfbl} gdsmjb do zbjryms} iybaje sd aoobjsbc jdgzrfbyz agc as lbazs9 }bayz do oybb jybcms ybxdysz dy jybcms fdgmsdymgk' Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg zrxxdysz sebzbxydvmzmdgz' Mo jdgzrfbyz cd gds ngd{ sebmy casa eaz ibbg jdfxydfmzbc, seb} jaggdssanb zsbxz sd xydsbjs sebfzblvbz' [b alzd cd gds iblmbvb seas jdgzrfbyz zedrlc eavbsd ibay seb jdzsz {ebg xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg seas seb} bgsyrzsbc sd a jdfxag} mzldzs'

Alsedrke Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg {drlc xyboby seas jdgzrfbyz ybjbmvb gdsmomjasmdg{ebgbvby sebmy xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg mz jdfxydfmzbc, mo sebyb mz sd ib a zsagcaycody ymzn, sebg Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg {drlc xyboby seb axxydaje sanbg i} semz imll, {ebybseb ymzn mz jdgzmcbybc az ag bubfxsmdg yaseby seag az ag aoomyfasmvb symkkby' Rgcbyag ――bubfxsmdg”” axxydaje, a jdfxag} {mse a zbjryms} iybaje eaz sd qralmo} ody sebbubfxsmdg i} zed{mgk seas sebyb mz gd ybazdgailb ymzn do eayf' Mgzroomjmbgs mgodyfa&smdg aidrs seb lbvbl do ymzn cdbz gds blmfmgasb seb dilmkasmdg sd sbll jdgzrfbyz aidrsseb iybaje' [b {drlc lmnb sd gdsb, ed{bvby, seas seb zsydgkbzs zsasb gdsmjb do iybajela{z cd gds ybqrmyb a omgcmgk do ymzn ibodyb fagcasmgk jdgzrfby gdsmomjasmdg'

[b ayb xaysmjrlayl} xlbazbc seas seb imll odjrzbz dg seb ajsmvmsmbz do mgodyfasmdgiydnbyz, cbomgbc az jdffbyjmal bgsmsmbz {edzb irzmgbzz mz sd jdllbjs, azzbfilb, dyfamgsamg xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg jdgjbygmgk mgcmvmcralz {mse seb xryxdzb do zbllmgkzrje mgodyfasmdg sd rgaoomlmasbc semyc xaysmbz' [b zsydgkl} zrxxdys seb xydvmzmdgz mg&zsyrjsmgk mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz sd faumfmpb seb ajjryaj} agc ajjbzzmimlms} do sebmyybjdycz, az {bll az sd xydvmcb jdgzrfbyz {mse a xydjbzz sd cmzxrsb mgodyfasmdg' Mgaccmsmdg, seb xydvmzmdgz ybqrmymgk mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz sd zrifms sebmy zbjryms} xdlm&jmbz sd seb OSJ, az {bll sd rgcbykd xdsbgsmal OSJ xdzs&iybaje arcmsz, {mll odzsby aj&jdrgsaimlms} agc bgodyjbfbgs do semz imll'

Semz imll ayfz zsasb doomjmalz {mse zsydgk bgodyjbfbgs sddlz sd bgzryb jdfxlmagjb{mse seb la{' Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg akybbz seas zsasb assdygb}z kbgbyal agc dseby doom&jmalz dy akbgjmbz do seb Zsasb zedrlc eavb seb arsedyms} sd iymgk bgodyjbfbgs ajsmdgzakamgzs ag} bgsms} seas bgkakbz mg jdgcrjs vmdlasmgk seb imll' Zsasb assdygb}z kbgbyaleavb ibbg as seb odyboydgs do gdsmjb do casa iybaje mzzrbz agc eavb xla}bc ag mgvalr&ailb ydlb mg accybzzmgk mcbgsms} sebos agc casa iybaje' Jdgzrfbyz” xbyzdgal mgodyfa&smdg {mll ib ibssby xydsbjsbc ibjarzb do sebzb bgodyjbfbgs sddlz'

Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg iblmbvbz seas seb Casa Zbjryms} agc Iybaje Gdsmomjasmdg Ajs{drlc bgjdryakb jdfxagmbz sd ajs xydajsmvbl} sd xybvbgs akamgzs casa iybajebz agcsd qrmjnl} accybzz ag} iybajebz seas fa} djjry' As seb zafb smfb, {b lddn ody{aycsd {dynmgk sd{ayc zsybgksebgmgk a jdrxlb do seb xydvmzmdgz mg seb imll'

Omyzs, {b ayb jdgjbygbc seas jdfxagmbz jdgcrjsmgk ymzn azzbzzfbgsz fa} gds al&{a}z bvalrasb seb oajsz mg a oamy agc syrseorl faggby, mg dycby sd avdmc jdzsl} gdsmjbybqrmybfbgsz' Az a ybzrls, {b {drlc zrkkbzs seas jdfxagmbz ib ybqrmybc sd bmsebyzrifms seb ybzrlsz do sebmy zblo&azzbzzfbgsz sd seb OSJ agc zsasb AKz, dy, alsby&gasmvbl}, sd famgsamg a jdx} do sedzb ybzrlsz ody a cbomgbc xbymdc do smfb agc fanbsebf avamlailb sd seb arsedymsmbz rxdg ybqrbzs' A oarls} zblo&azzbzzfbgs seas jlbayl}mkgdybz xdsbgsmal ymznz zedrlc ib sybasbc az a vmdlasmdg do seb zsasrsb'

[b alzd edxb seas seb ?8&ca} {mgcd{ ody xydvmcmgk gdsmomjasmdg {mll ib gayyd{bc'Seb zddgby jdgzrfbyz ayb facb a{ayb do a iybaje, seb qrmjnby seb} jag sanb ybfb&




29

cmal ajsmdg' Mg accmsmdg, {b ayb jdgjbygbc seas zdfb jybcms fdgmsdymgk jdfxagmbzayb arsdfasmjall} imllmgk jdgzrfbyz aosby seb fagcasdy} s{d oybb }bayz do fdgm&sdymgk eavb bgcbc' Jdgzrfbyz zedrlc aoomyfasmvbl} jdgzbgs sd ag} accmsmdgal fdgm&sdymgk ib}dgc seb 9 }bayz xydvmcbc i} seb jdfxag}'Jldzmgk

Mg jldzmgk, {b rykb }dr sd jdgsmgrb seb jdgvbyzasmdg dg seb mfxdysags sdxmjz do casa xymvaj} agc zbjryms}' [emlb sebzb seybb imllz xrs mg xlajb mfxdysags xydsbjsmdgzody jdgzrfby casa, idse dglmgb agc doolmgb, {b bgjdryakb }dr sd alzd jdgzmcby accmgkaccmsmdgal xydsbjsmdgz ody nmcz agc acdlbzjbgsz' Sbbgz ibs{bbg seb akbz do 1: agc1;, mg xaysmjrlay, fanb rx a laykb xdysmdg do Mgsbygbs rzbyz sdca}' As seb zafb smfb,seb} ayb fdyb vrlgbyailb sd mgaxxydxymasb rzbz do sebmy xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg dglmgb'[b edxb }dr {mll cbvbldx zdfb ebmkesbgbc zsagcaycz sd accybzz seb xymvaj} do sebzbzbgzmsmvb rzbyz'

Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg lddnz ody{ayc sd {dynmgk {mse }dr az sebzb seybb imllz fdvb ody&{ayc' Jdgzrfbyz ayb lddnmgk sd }dr sd bgajs zsagcaycmpbc, fagcasdy} agc bgodyjb&ailb yrlbz do seb ydac seas jdfxagmbz frzs odlld{ {ebg eagclmgk rzby casa' [bomyfl} iblmbvb seas mfxlbfbgsmgk sebzb iazblmgb xymgjmxlbz {mll bgeagjb jdgzrfbysyrzs mg seb faynbsxlajb agc bgjdryakb irzmgbzzbz sd kyd{ agc mggdvasb {mse jdg&omcbgjb' Seagn }dr ody }dry smfb, agc M {drlc ib eaxx} sd agz{by ag} qrbzsmdgz

}dr fa} eavb'Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr'Fy' Zjeaaoo4Mgjmcbgsall}, M {ags sd axdldkmpb sd bvby}dgb aidrs semz syavbzs}

do zjebcrlmgk' Ms”z gds oamy sd }dr' Ms”z gds oamy sd rz' Ms”z gds oamysd seb zri`bjs' Xbdxlb {byb lmgbc all seb {a} cd{g sd seb iazbfbgssd kbs mgsd semz ebaymgk' Agc {b”yb all ibmgk zedys&jeagkbc ibjarzbdo vdsbz'

[b rzrall} fanb dgb vdsb a ca}' Ms”z rzrall} dg a `rckb' Odyzdfb ybazdg, gd{, {b”yb kdmgk sd eavb omvb vdsbz, agc ms”z all qrmsbmgjdfxybebgzmilb agc sdsall} rgoamy sd bvby}idc} mg semz yddf'

Xlbazb xydjbbc, zmy'ZSASBFBGS DO SMF ZJEAAOO, XYBZMCBGS,

ZDG] GBS[DYN BGSBYSAMGFBGS MGSBYGASMDGAL

Fy' Z JEAAOO ' Seagn }dr, Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby agc dseby cmzsmg&krmzebc fbfibyz do seb Jdffmssbb' Seagn }dr ody semz dxxdy&srgms}'

F} gafb mz Smf Zjeaaoo, agc M”f Xybzmcbgs do Zdg} Gbs{dyn Bg&sbysamgfbgs, a zrizmcmay} do Zdg} Jdyxdyasmdg iazbc mg Jalmodygma,{ebyb {b bfxld} axxydumfasbl} ;88 xbdxlb mg omvb doomjbz aydrgcseb zsasb' M”f jembol} ybzxdgzmilb ody seb irzmgbzz agc sbjegmjal az&xbjsz do Zdg}”z Xla}Zsasmdg Gbs{dyn agc Jrymdzms}, dglmgb zbyvmjbzseas alld{ jdgzrfbyz sd ajjbzz fdvmbz, sblbvmzmdg zed{z, frzmj,agc vmcbd kafbz'

Zdg} Gbs{dyn Bgsbysamgfbgs, Zdg} Dglmgb Bgsbysamgfbgs, agcfmllmdgz do dry jrzsdfbyz {byb ybjbgsl} seb vmjsmfz do ag mgjybaz&mgkl} jdffdg cmkmsal akb jymfb, a j}iby assajn' Ybkaycmgk seb as&sajn dg Zdg}, mgmsmall} agdg}fdrz, seb rgcbykydrgc kydrx azzdjm&asbc {mse lazs }bay”z [mnmlbanz&yblasbc j}iby assajnz dxbgl} jallbc

ody agc jayymbc drs fazzmvb cbgmal do zbyvmjb assajnz akamgzs gr&fbydrz Zdg} Mgsbygbs zmsbz mg ybsalmasmdg ody Zdg} iymgkmgk ag aj&smdg mg obcbyal jdrys sd xydsbjs msz mgsbllbjsral xydxbys}' Crymgk dyzedysl} aosby sedzb assajnz, dgb dy fdyb emkel}&znmllbc eajnbyz mgoml&syasbc seb zbyvbyz do seb Xla}Zsasmdg Gbs{dyn agc Zdg} Dglmgb Bg&sbysamgfbgs'

Zdg} Gbs{dyn Bgsbysamgfbgs agc Zdg} Dglmgb Bgsbysamgfbgseavb al{a}z facb jdgjbysbc agc zrizsagsmal boodysz sd famgsamg




2:

agc mfxydvb seb casa zbjryms} z}zsbfz seas {b rsmlmpb' [b emybc yb&zxbjsbc agc buxbymbgjbc j}iby zbjryms} omyfz sd bgeagjb dry cb&obgzbz akamgzs seb cbgmal do zbyvmjb assajnz seybasbgbc i} agdg}&fdrz' Irs, rgodysrgasbl}, gd bgsms} jag odybzbb bvby} xdsbgsmalj}iby zbjryms} seybas'

[b eavb cbsamlbc ody seb Jdffmssbb mg dry {ymssbg sbzsmfdg} sebsmfb lmgb oydf {ebg {b omyzs cmzjdvbybc seb iybaje, zd M {mll gdsjdvby sedzb cbsamlz ebyb sdca}' Ed{bvby, seydrkedrs semz smfb, {bobls a nbbg zbgzb do ybzxdgzmimlms} sd dry jdgzrfbyz' [b zers cd{gseb gbs{dynz sd xydsbjs akamgzs oryseby rgarsedympbc ajsmvms}' [bgdsmombc dry jrzsdfbyz xydfxsl} {ebg {b eac zxbjmomj, ajjryasb,agc rzborl mgodyfasmdg'

[b seagnbc dry jrzsdfbyz ody sebmy xasmbgjb agc ld}als} agc ac&cybzzbc sebmy jdgjbygz aymzmgk oydf semz iybaje {mse oybb mcbgsms}sebos xydsbjsmdg agc mgzryagjb xydkyafz ody R'Z' agc dseby jrz&sdfbyz, az {bll az a {bljdfb&iajn xajnakb do busbgcbc agc oybbzrizjymxsmdgz, kafbz, agc dseby zbyvmjbz' Agc {b {dynbc sd ybzsdybdry gbs{dynz {mse zsydgkby zbjryms} sd xydsbjs dry jrzsdfbyz” mgsby&bzsz'

Lbs fb accybzz dgb do seb zxbjmomj mzzrbz }dr ayb jdgzmcbymgksdca}, gdsmomjasmdg do jdgzrfbyz {ebg casa iybajebz djjry' La{zagc jdffdg zbgzb xydvmcb ody jdfxagmbz sd mgvbzsmkasb iybajebz,kaseby seb oajsz, agc sebg ybxdys casa ldzzbz xrilmjl}' Mo }dr yb&vbyzb seas dycby, mzzrmgk vakrb dy zxbjrlasmvb zsasbfbgsz ibodyb}dr eavb zxbjmomj agc yblmailb mgodyfasmdg, }dr bmseby zbgc oalzbalayfz dy zd fag} alayfz seas sebzb {aygmgkz {mll ib mkgdybc'

[b, sebybodyb, zrxxdys ialagjbc obcbyal casa iybaje lbkmzlasmdgagc lddn ody{ayc sd {dynmgk {mse seb Jdffmssbb dg seb xaysmjrlayzdo seb imll' I} {dynmgk sdkbseby sd bgajs fbagmgkorl j}iby zbjryms}lbkmzlasmdg, {b jag lmfms seb seybas xdzbc sd all' Agc i} zmfrlsa&gbdrzl} fdvmgk ody{ayc dg casa iybaje xdlmjmbz agc lbkmzlasmdg, {b

jag bgzryb seas jdgzrfbyz ayb bfxd{bybc {mse seb gbjbzzay} mg&odyfasmdg agc sddlz sd xydsbjs sebfzblvbz oydf sebzb j}iby jymfm&galz'

Seagn }dr vby} frje'^Seb xybxaybc zsasbfbgs do Fy' Zjeaaoo odlld{z0V

XYBXAYBC ZSASBFBGS DO S MF ZJEAAOO , XYBZMCBGS ,ZDG] GBS[DYN BGSBYSAMGFBGS MGSBYGASMDGAL

Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, Yagnmgk Fbfiby Ersjemzdg, agc dseby cmzsmgkrmzebc fbf&ibyz do seb Jdffmssbb, seagn }dr ody xydvmcmgk Zdg} {mse semz dxxdysrgms} sd sbzsmo}dg j}iby jymfb agc casa zbjryms}'

F} gafb mz Smf Zjeaaoo, agc M af Xybzmcbgs do Zdg} Gbs{dyn BgsbysamgfbgsMgsbygasmdgal, a zrizmcmay} do Zdg} Jdyxdyasmdg'

M af jembol} ybzxdgzmilb ody seb irzmgbzz agc sbjegmjal azxbjsz do Zdg}”zXla}Zsasmdg Gbs{dyn agc Qymdjms}, dglmgb zbyvmjbz seas alld{ jdgzrfbyz sd ajjbzzfdvmbz, sblbvmzmdg zed{z, frzmj agc vmcbd kafbz'

Az }dr ngd{, semz }bay, Zdg} eaz ibbg dgb do a kyd{mgk grfiby do saykbsz do agmgjybazmgkl} jdffdg cmkmsal&akb jymfb0 a j}iby assajn'

Alfdzs bvby} ca} ms zbbfz a gb{ zsdy} bfbykbz aidrs irzmgbzzbz, kdvbygfbgs bg&smsmbz, xrilmj mgzsmsrsmdgz agc mgcmvmcralz ibjdfmgk vmjsmfz do semz j}iby jymfb {avb>serz, zrxxdysmgk Xybzmcbgs Diafa”z zsasbfbgs gdsmgk seas sebzb j}iby assajnz ayb――dgb do seb fdzs zbymdrz bjdgdfmj agc gasmdgal zbjryms} seybasz dry Gasmdg oajbz'””Semz {aygmgk {az ybjbgsl} bjedbc i} Cbobgzb Zbjybsay} Kasbz, ――^sVebyb mz a erkborsryb seybas agc sebyb mz a jdgzmcbyailb jryybgs seybas ^oydf j}iby assajnzV' Seas”z

`rzs a ybalms} {b all oajb'””Mo gdsemgk blzb, xbyeaxz seb oybqrbgj}, arcajms} agc eayforlgbzz do sebzb assajnz

{mll eblx bgjdryakb Jdgkybzz sd bgajs gb{ lbkmzlasmdg sd fanb seb Mgsbygbs a zaoby




23

xlajb ody bvby}dgb sd lbayg, bg`d} bgsbysamgfbgs agc bgkakb mg jdffbyjb' [b ax&xlarc semz jdffmssbb ody msz {dyn dg seb mzzrb, agc {b zsagc ybac} sd azzmzs }drmg {easbvby {a} {b jag'

Ybkaycmgk seb assajn dg Zdg}, xlbazb lbs fb iymbol} xydvmcb zdfb cbsamlz, Mgmsmall}, Agdg}fdrz, seb rgcbykydrgc kydrx azzdjmasbc {mse lazs }bay”z [mnmLbanz&yblasbcj}iby assajnz, dxbgl} jallbc ody agc jayymbc drs fazzmvb ――cbgmal&do&zbyvmjb”” assajnzakamgzs grfbydrz Zdg} Mgsbygbs zmsbz mg ybsalmasmdg ody Zdg} iymgkmgk ag ajsmdg mgobcbyal jdrys sd xydsbjs msz mgsbllbjsral xydxbys}'

Crymgk dy zedysl} aosby sedzb assajnz, dgb dy fdyb emkel}&znmllbc eajnbyz mgoml&syasbc seb zbyvbyz do seb Xla}Zsasmdg Gbs{dyn agc Zdg} Dglmgb Bgsbysamgfbgs'

Zdg} Gbs{dyn Bgsbysamgfbgs agc Zdg} Dglmgb Bgsbysamgfbgs eavb al{a}z facbjdgjbysbc agc zrizsagsmal boodysz sd famgsamg agc mfxydvb sebmy casa zbjryms} z}z&sbfz' A {bll&ybzxbjsbc agc buxbymbgjbc j}iby&zbjryms} omyf {az ybsamgbc sd bgeagjbdry cbobgzbz akamgzs seb cbgmal&do&zbyvmjb assajnz seybasbgbc i} Agdg}fdrz' Irsrgodysrgasbl} gd bgsms}–ib ms a fdf&agc&xdx irzmgbzz, a frlsmgasmdgal jdyxdyasmdg,dy seb Obcbyal Kdvbygfbgs–jag odybzbb bvby} xdsbgsmal j}iby&zbjryms} seybas'

Dg Srbzca}, Axyml 1=, 9811, dry gbs{dyn sbaf cmzjdvbybc rgxlaggbc agc rgrzralajsmvms} sanmgk xlajb dg odry do seb fag} zbyvbyz seas jdfxymzb seb Xla}Zsasmdg Gbs&{dyn' Seb gbs{dyn sbaf sddn sedzb odry zbyvbyz doo lmgb agc ag mgsbygal azzbzzfbgsibkag'

Dg [bcgbzca}, Axyml 98, {b fdimlmpbc a laykby mgsbygal sbaf sd azzmzs mg seb mg&vbzsmkasmdg' Agc dg seas casb, seb sbaf cmzjdvbybc seb omyzs jybcmilb mgcmjasmdgz seasag mgsyrcby eac ibbg mg seb Xla}Zsasmdg Gbs{dyn z}zsbf' [b mffbcmasbl} zerscd{g all do seb Xla}Zsasmdg Gbs{dyn zbyvmjbz mg dycby sd xybvbgs accmsmdgal rgar&sedympbc ajsmvms}'

Seas zafb aosbygddg, a zbjryms} omyf {az ybsamgbc sd ――fmyydy”” seb zbyvbyz sd bg&ailb a odybgzmj agal}zmz' Seb zjdxb agc jdfxlbums} do seb mgvbzsmkasmdg kyb{ zrizsag&small} az accmsmdgal bvmcbgjb aidrs seb assajn cbvbldxbc'

Dg Seryzca}, Axyml 91, a zbjdgc ybjdkgmpbc omyf {az ybsamgbc sd azzmzs mg seb mg&vbzsmkasmdg'

Dg Oymca}, Axyml 99, {b gdsmombc Xla}Zsasmdg Gbs{dyn jrzsdfbyz vma a xdzs dg sebXla}Zsasmdg Ildk seas ag mgsyrzmdg eac djjryybc'

I} seb bvbgmgk do Zasryca}, Axyml 9:, {b {byb ailb sd jdgomyf seas mgsyrcbyz eacrzbc vby} zdxemzsmjasbc agc akkybzzmvb sbjegmqrbz sd disamg rgarsedympbc ajjbzz sdseb zbyvbyz agc emcb sebmy xybzbgjb oydf seb z}zsbf acfmgmzsyasdyz'

Dg Zrgca}, Axyml 93, }bs agdseby odybgzmj sbaf {mse emkel} zxbjmalmpbc znmllz {azybsamgbc sd eblx cbsbyfmgb seb zjdxb do seb mgsyrzmdg'

I} Fdgca}, Axyml 92, {b {byb ailb sd jdgomyf seb zjdxb do seb xbyzdgal casa seas{b iblmbvbc eac ibbg ajjbzzbc' Alsedrke sebyb {az gd bvmcbgjb jybcms jayc mgodyfa&smdg {az ajjbzzbc, {b jdrlc gds yrlb drs seb xdzzmimlms}'

Seb vby} gbus ca}–Srbzca}, Axyml 9?, {b mzzrbc a xrilmj gdsmjb seas {b iblmbvbcseb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg do dry jrzsdfbyz eac ibbg sanbg agc seas, {emlb sebyb {azgd–agc sebyb zsmll mz gd–bvmcbgjb seas jybcms jayc casa {az sanbg, {b jdrlc gdsyrlb drs seb xdzzmimlms}' [b alzd xdzsbc semz dg dry ildk agc ibkag sd b&faml bajedo dry ajjdrgs edlcbyz cmybjsl}'

Dg Zrgca}, Fa} 1, Zdg} Dglmgb Bgsbysamgfbgs, a frlsmxla}by, dglmgb vmcbd kafbgbs{dyn, cmzjdvbybc seas casa fa} eavb ibbg sanbg' Dg Fdgca}, Fa} 9, Zdg} Dg&lmgb Bgsbysamgfbgs zers cd{g semz zbyvmjb agc gdsmombc jrzsdfbyz seas sebmy xby&zdgal mgodyfasmdg fa} eavb ibbg jdfxydfmzbc'

Seydrkedrs semz smfb, {b obls a nbbg zbgzb do ybzxdgzmimlms} sd dry jrzsdfbyz0• [b zers cd{g seb gbs{dynz sd xydsbjs akamgzs oryseby rgarsedympbc ajsmvms}>• [b gdsmombc dry jrzsdfbyz xydfxsl} {ebg {b eac zxbjmomj, ajjryasb agc rzborl

mgodyfasmdg>• [b seagnbc dry jrzsdfbyz ody sebmy xasmbgjb agc ld}als} agc accybzzbc sebmy

jdgjbygz aymzmgk oydf semz iybaje {mse mcbgsms} sebos xydsbjsmdg xydkyafz–as gdjdzs sd jdgzrfbyz–ody R'Z' agc dseby jrzsdfbyz %{ebyb avamlailb- agc a ――[bl&

jdfb Iajn”” xajnakb do busbgcbc agc oybb zrizjymxsmdgz, kafbz agc dseby zbyv&mjbz> agc• [b {dynbc sd ybzsdyb dry gbs{dynz {mse zsydgkby zbjryms} sd xydsbjs dry jrz&

sdfbyz” mgsbybzsz'[b eavb yblargjebc dry gbs{dynz, {mse zsydgkby zbjryms} xydsbjsmdgz mg xlajb, agc

{b ayb xlbazbc seas dry jrzsdfbyz eavb ibbg vby} ld}al agc bujmsbc aidrs ybsrygmgksd sebf' Mg oajs, dry Xla}Zsasmdg Gbs{dyn ajsmvms} lbvbl mz alybac} rx sd fdyb seag=8 xbyjbgs do {eas ms {az ibodyb seb assajn' Agc zalbz do dry XZ:”z ayb rx cdrilb&cmkmsz semz }bay'




22

S{d omgal xdmgsz' Omyzs, az oyrzsyasmgk az seb ldzz do seb gbs{dyn ody xla}mgk kafbz{az ody dry jrzsdfbyz, seb jdgzbqrbgjbz do j}iby assajnz akamgzs omgagjmal dy cb&obgzb mgzsmsrsmdgz jdrlc ib cbvazsasmgk ody dry bjdgdf} agc zbjryms}' Jdgzmcby seboajs seas cbobgzb jdgsyajsdy Ldjnebbc Faysmg agc seb Dan Ymckb Gasmdgal Laidya&sdy}, {emje eblxz seb Cbxaysfbgs do Bgbyk} zbjryb seb gasmdg”z blbjsymj kymc, {bybj}iby assajnbc {msemg seb xazs zbvbyal fdgsez' Bvbg seb JMA, seb OIM agc seb R'Z'Zbgasb eavb ybjbgsl} buxbymbgjbc zrje assajnz'

Zbjdgc, {b zrxxdys obcbyal casa iybaje lbkmzlasmdg seas {drlc0 %1- xydvmcb jdg&zrfbyz–ybkayclbzz do {eas zsasb seb} lmvb mg–seb azzryagjb seas mo agc {ebg sebmyxbyzdgal casa mz jdfxydfmzbc, seb} {mll ybjbmvb smfbl}, fbagmgkorl, agc ajjryasb gd&smjb do semz oajs> %9- bgzryb seas jdgzrfbyz ybjbmvb eblxorl mgodyfasmdg dg {easfbazrybz seb} jag sanb sd fmsmkasb ag} xdsbgsmal eayf, mgjlrcmgk oybb jybcms ybxdys&mgk mg jazbz mg {emje zrje a zbyvmjb mz {ayyagsbc> agc %:- sybas all zmfmlayl} zmsrasbcjdfxagmbz seas xdzzbzz xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg bqrall}'

I} {dynmgk sdkbseby sd bgajs fbagmgkorl j}iby&zbjryms} lbkmzlasmdg, {b jag lmfmsseb seybas xdzbc sd rz all' [b lddn ody{ayc sd {dynmgk {mse }dr sd bgzryb seas jdg&zrfbyz, irzmgbzzbz agc kdvbygfbgsz ayb bfxd{bybc {mse seb mgodyfasmdg agc sddlzseb} gbbc sd xydsbjs sebfzblvbz oydf j}iby jymfmgalz' [b ayb {mllmgk agc bakby sdeblx xydvmcb la{ bgodyjbfbgs {mse seb la{z agc ybzdryjbz seb} gbbc sd xybvbgsj}iby jymfb oydf djjryymgk agc iymgk j}iby jymfmgalz sd `rzsmjb {ebg xybvbgsmdgoamlz' Agc i} zmfrlsagbdrzl} fdvmgk ody{ayc dg casa iybaje xdlmjmbz agc lbkmzlasmdg,{b jag bgzryb seas jdgzrfbyz ayb bfxd{bybc {mse seb gbjbzzay} mgodyfasmdg agcsddlz sd xydsbjs sebfzblvbz oydf sebzb j}iby jymfmgalz'

Seagn }dr'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr, Fy' Zjeaaoo'Fy' Lbgayc'

ZSASBFBGS DO SEDFAZ F' LBGAYC, X E 'C', XYBZMCBGS AGCZBGMDY OBLLD[, SBJEGDLDK] XDLMJ] MGZSMSRSB

Fy' L BGAYC ' Seagn }dr, Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby agc fbfibyz do seb Jdffmssbb' M axxybjmasb seb dxxdysrgms} sd sbzsmo} sdca}'

M”c lmnb sd zsybzz s{d xdmgsz mg f} sbzsmfdg}0 omyzs, seb mfxdy&sagjb do eavmgk yblmailb casa agc agal}zmz ody xdlmj}fanmgk mg semzayba> agc, zbjdgc, seas xymvaj} agc zbjryms} ayb cmoobybgs semgkzagc, sebybodyb, zedrlc ib cbals {mse zbxayasbl}' Seb xymvaj} cbiasbeaz bgkbgcbybc zsydgk dxmgmdgz irs yblasmvbl} lmsslb casa dy agal&}zmz' Mg dycby sd fanb mgodyfbc cbjmzmdgz, xdlmj}fanbyz gbbc sdeavb oajsz aidrs seb xyajsmjbz xybvalbgs mg seb faynbsxlajb' Sd f}ngd{lbckb, seb fdzs ybjbgs z}zsbfasmj casa dg jdffbyjmal {bizmsbxymvaj} xyajsmjbz ayb oydf 9881'

Mg accmsmdg sd iazmj casa, seb ibgbomsz agc jdzsz do xdlmj} xyd&xdzalz gbbc sd ib bvalrasbc sd bgzryb seas seb} mfxydvb jdgzrfby{bloayb' Ody buafxlb, zdfb xydxdzalz ayb lmnbl} sd ybcrjb seb valrbdo seb Mgsbygbs az ag acvbysmzmgk fbcmrf idse ody omyfz agc jdg&zrfbyz agc mg seb xydjbzz ybcrjb seb ybvbgrb avamlailb sd zrxxdysjdgsbgs bg`d}bc i} all Mgsbygbs rzbyz' Seb xymgjmxal xryxdzb do jdzs&ibgboms agal}zmz mz sd fanb sebzb syacb&dooz buxlmjms'

Zdfb xydxdzalz alzd fa} gds xydcrjb seb mgsbgcbc ybzrlsz' Odybuafxlb, seb mcba ody a cd&gds&syajn fbjeagmzf jdfbz oydf sebsblbfaynbsmgk Cd&Gds&Jall lmzs {emje eaz ibbg vby} xdxrlay' Irs

seb boobjsz fa} ib qrmsb cmoobybgs' Seb Cd&Gds&Jall lmzs ybcrjbz rg&{agsbc faynbsmgk zdlmjmsasmdgz' Seb cd&gds&syajn fbjeagmzf jdrlceavb seb dxxdzmsb boobjs {mse jdgzrfbyz ybjbmvmgk a kybasby grfibydo acz seas ayb lbzz {bll saykbsbc sd sebmy mgsbybzsz'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Jdrlc }dr ybxbas seas zbgsbgjb4Fy' L BGAYC ' A cd&gds&syajn fbjeagmzf jdrlc eavb seb dxxdzmsb

boobjs {mse jdgzrfbyz ybjbmvmgk a kybasby grfiby do acz seas ayblbzz {bll saykbsbc sd sebmy mgsbybzsz'




2?

* Seb vmb{z buxybzzbc ebyb ayb f} d{g agc cd gds gbjbzzayml} ybolbjs seb vmb{z do SXM, mszidayc, dy msz zsaoo'

Seb JEAMYFAG

' DN'Fy' L BGAYC ' Zbjryms} xybzbgsz cmoobybgs mzzrbz seag xymvaj}' Xbd&xlb fa} ib qrmsb jdfodysailb {mse seb mgsbgcbc rzbz do sebmy mgody&fasmdg irs {dyymbc aidrs rgmgsbgcbc rzbz agc {ags sebmy mgodyfa&smdg sd ib zbjryb' Mcbgsms} sebos mz xbyeaxz sebmy xymfay} zbjryms}jdgjbyg, alsedrke seb fdzs ybjbgs casa zed{ seas sdsal mcbgsms}oyarc mg 9818 {az as msz ld{bzs lbvbl mg 5 }bayz'

Ybkrlasmgk seb jdllbjsmdg agc rzb do mgodyfasmdg i} lbkmsmfasbomyfz cdbz lmsslb dy gdsemgk sd cbsby mcbgsms} sebos' Agc, mg oajs, bu&jbzzmvb jdgsydl do mgodyfasmdg fa} mgjybazb seb ymzn do mcbgsms}sebos i} fanmgk ms fdyb cmoomjrls ody zbllbyz sd cbsbyfmgb mo a xdsbg&smal ir}by mz oyarcrlbgs' Sebyb ayb s{d kbgbyal ybzxdgzbz sd casaiybajebz agc yblasbc oyarc0 mfxydvbc zbjryms} sd ybcrjb seb lmnblm&eddc seas zrje bvbgsz {mll eaxxbg, agc gdsmomjasmdg do seb vmjsmfzmg seb bvbgs seas seb} cd eaxxbg' Idse ayb accybzzbc mg jryybgslbkmzlasmvb xydxdzalz'

Casa iybajebz agc mcbgsms} oyarcz ayb busybfbl} jdzsl} sd sebomyfz mgvdlvbc, {emje kmvbz jdfxagmbz a vby} zsydgk mgjbgsmvb sdzxbgc fdgb} dg casa zbjryms}' Ms”z, sebybodyb, rgjlbay seas kdvbyg&fbgs ajsmdg mg semz ayba mz {ayyagsbc' Mgjbgsmvbz ody gdsmomjasmdgfa} ib lbzz zsydgk, agc {ebseby a ybkrlasdy} gdsmomjasmdg ybqrmyb&fbgs {drlc fanb xbdxlb ibssby doo mz, sebybodyb, ag bfxmymjal qrbz&smdg' Dgb semgk sd ib jdgjbygbc aidrs mz seas mo jdgzrfbyz ybjbmvbfdyb gdsmjbz, seb} fa} ibjdfb aoyamc sd cd irzmgbzz dglmgb' Semz{drlc ib ag rgodysrgasb ybzxdgzb ibjarzb dglmgb jdffbyjb mz zaobyseag doolmgb jdffbyjb'

Xbyeaxz seb fdzs zmkgmomjags ibgboms do obcbyal casa zbjryms} agciybaje gdsmomjasmdg lbkmzlasmdg {drlc ib xybbfxsmgk seb xasje{dyndo zsasb la{z' Ody seas ybazdg, bgajsmgk a jayborll} jyaosbc obcbyalimll jdrlc }mblc zavmgkz ody omyfz agc jdgzrfbyz'

Seb xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} cbiasbz ayb busybfbl} mfxdysagssd seb orsryb do seb cmkmsal bjdgdf} agc do mggdvasmdg mg seb RgmsbcZsasbz' Irs, rgodysrgasbl}, seb} ayb sanmgk xlajb laykbl} mg ag bf&xmymjal vajrrf' [msedrs zrizsagsmall} ibssby casa agc agal}zmz,sebyb”z gd {a} do ngd{mgk {mse ag} jdgomcbgjb {ebseby xydxdzalzjryybgsl} rgcby jdgzmcbyasmdg {mll mfxydvb jdgzrfby {bloayb dygds'

Seagn }dr'^Seb xybxaybc zsasbfbgs do Fy' Lbgayc odlld{z0V

XYBXAYBC ZSASBFBGS DO S EDFAZ F' L BGAYC , XE 'C', * XYBZMCBGS AGC ZBGMDY OBLLD[ , S BJEGDLDK] XDLMJ] MGZSMSRSB

Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, Yagnmgk Fbfiby Ersjemzdg, agc fbfibyz do seb Jdf&fmssbb0 F} gafb mz Sedfaz Lbgayc agc M af Xybzmcbgs agc Zbgmdy Oblld{ as sebSbjegdldk} Xdlmj} Mgzsmsrsb, a gdg&xydoms, gdg&xaysmzag semgn sagn seas odjrzbz dgseb bjdgdfmjz do mggdvasmdg, sbjegdldkmjal jeagkb, agc yblasbc ybkrlasmdg mg sebRgmsbc Zsasbz agc aydrgc seb {dylc' M axxybjmasb seb dxxdysrgms} sd sbzsmo} ibodyb}dr sdca} dg xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms}' Sebzb mzzrbz ayb jymsmjall} mfxdysags ody mg&gdvasmdg mg seb cmkmsal bjdgdf}, {emje yblmbz dg seb old{ do laykb afdrgsz do mgody&fasmdg'

M {drlc lmnb sd zsybzz s{d xdmgsz mg f} sbzsmfdg}0 omyzs, seb mfxdysagjb do eavmgkyblmailb casa agc agal}zmz ody kddc xdlmj}fanmgk mg semz ayba> agc, zbjdgc, seas xym&vaj} agc zbjryms} ayb cmoobybgs agc sebybodyb zedrlc ib cbals {mse zbxayasbl}'

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888?8 Ofs ??:: Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



2;

1 Semz mz mg jdgsyazs sd seb Cd&Gds&Jall Lmzs' Zmkgmgk rx ody seb Cd&Gds&Jall Lmzs {drlc gdsaxxbay sd mfxdzb jdzsz dg dseby jdgzrfbyz'

Xymvaj}Seb xymvaj} cbiasb eaz bgkbgcbybc zsydgk dxmgmdgz, irs yblasmvbl} lmsslb casa dy

agal}zmz' Mg zdfb ybzxbjsz, {b eac ibssby casa ody xdlmj}fanmgk 18 }bayz akd seag{b cd gd{' Mg 9881, {ebg seb lazs do a zbymbz do odry zsrcmbz i} ybzbayjebyz as sebOSJ agc blzb{ebyb {az jdfxlbsbc, {b as lbazs eac iazblmgb casa dg seb xymvaj}xyajsmjbz do jdffbyjmal {bizmsbz' Crymgk seb xbymdc jdvbybc i} seb zsrcmbz, seb xym&vaj} xyajsmjbz do jdffbyjmal {bizmsbz kbgbyall} mfxydvbc' Ed{bvby, sd f} ngd{l&bckb sebyb eaz ibbg gd z}zsbfasmj zsrc} zmgjb 9881, zd gd dgb ngd{z {eas jdffby&jmal {bizmsb xyajsmjbz ayb sdca} agc {ebseby seb} ayb ibssby dy {dyzb seag seb}{byb a cbjacb akd' Xdlmj}fanbyz jag”s fanb mgodyfbc xdlmj} cbjmzmdgz {msedrs oajszaidrs seb xyajsmjbz xybvalbgs mg seb faynbsxlajb'

Mg accmsmdg sd iazmj casa, seb ibgbomsz agc jdzsz do alsbygasmvb xymvaj} ybkmfbz %mg&jlrcmgk seb zsasrz qrd- gbbc sd ib jayborll} agal}pbc mg dycby sd mcbgsmo} seb xdlmjmbzseas {mll ibzs zbyvb seb mgsbybzsz do jdgzrfbyz' Seb jdffbyjmal rzb do mgodyfasmdgdglmgb xydcrjbz a yagkb do ibgbomsz, mgjlrcmgk acvbysmzmgk saykbsbc sd jdgzrfbyz” mg&sbybzsz> acvbysmzmgk&zrxxdysbc zbyvmjbz agc jdgsbgs, zrje az oybb b&faml agc zbayjebgkmgbz> agc oyarc cbsbjsmdg agc ybcrjsmdg mg dseby seybasz, zrje az fal{ayb agcxemzemgk' Fdyb xymvaj} fbagz lbzz mgodyfasmdg avamlailb ody seb faynbsxlajb agc,sebybodyb, xdsbgsmall} ob{by ibgbomsz ody jdgzrfbyz' Mgcbbc, fdzs xymvaj} xydxdzalz

ayb cbzmkgbc sd fanb ms bazmby ody jdgzrfbyz sd lmfms seb afdrgs do mgodyfasmdgomyfz jdllbjs agc ybsamg' Seb xymgjmxal xryxdzb do jdzs&ibgboms agal}zmz mz sd fanbseb syacbdooz mgebybgs mg kybasby xymvaj} xydsbjsmdg buxlmjms agc bvalrasb sebf'

Dg seb jdzs zmcb, a ybjbgs zsrc} odrgc seas seb Brydxbag Xymvaj} Cmybjsmvb yb&crjbc seb boobjsmvbgbzz do dglmgb acvbysmzmgk i} aidrs ?2 xbyjbgs' Mg dseby {dycz,xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz fanb acvbysmzmgk lbzz rzborl sd jdgzrfbyz agc, sebybodyb, lbzzvalrailb sd acvbysmzbyz' Acvbysmzbyz {mll xa} lbzz ody lbzz&boobjsmvb acz, {emje yb&crjbz seb ybzdryjbz avamlailb sd zrxxdys dglmgb jdgsbgs' Seb arsedyz odrgc semz {azxaysmjrlayl} zd ody fdyb kbgbyal %lbzz xydcrjs&zxbjmomj- {bizmsbz, zrje az gb{zxaxbyz'

Alsedrke dgl} a ob{ bfxmymjal zsrcmbz do seb jdzsz do xymvaj} ybkrlasmdg bumzs, bvbglbzz mgodyfasmdg mz avamlailb dg seb ibgbomsz' Seb ibgbomsz do xymvaj} ayb seb ybcrjbceayfz azzdjmasbc {mse mgodyfasmdg ibmgk avamlailb dy fmzrzbc' Mo ms mz cmoomjrls sdzed{ eayf oydf jryybgs xyajsmjbz–agc serz oay ms eaz ibbg–sebg ms mz alzd cmoomjrlssd cbfdgzsyasb seas mgjybazbc xymvaj} ybkrlasmdg {mll xydcrjb ibgbomsz' [b cd ngd{seas xbdxlb ydrsmgbl} kmvb rx zdfb mgodyfasmdg aidrs sebfzblvbz mg ybsryg ody aj&jbzz sd jdgsbgs agc dseby zbyvmjbz, zrje az b&faml agc dglmgb gb{z zrizjymxsmdgz,agc fdyb rzborl acvbysmzmgk' Semz zrkkbzsz seas jdgzrfbyz ayb {mllmgk sd kmvb rxzdfb xymvaj} ody seb valrb seb} ybjbmvb'

Seb ibgbomsz agc jdzsz do zxbjmomj xydxdzalz, zrje az a Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzf

zedrlc ib bvalrasbc sd fanb zryb seb} mfxydvb jdgzrfby {bloayb' Zdfb xbdxlb fa}rzb a Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzf ibjarzb seb} cbymvb rsmlms} zmfxl} oydf ngd{mgkseb} ayb gds ibmgk syajnbc' Sebzb xdsbgsmal ibgbomsz gbbc sd ib {bmkebc akamgzs sebjdzsz, {emje mgjlrcb seb cmybjs jdzsz do mfxlbfbgsasmdg az {bll az seb mgcmybjs jdzszmg sbyfz do seb qragsms} agc qralms} do zbyvmjbz agc jdgsbgs dg seb Mgsbygbs' Fag}do sebzb jdzsz {drlc ib idygb gds dgl} i} Cd&Gds&Syajn xaysmjmxagsz irs i} dsebyrzbyz az {bll' A Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzf %cbxbgcmgk dg ed{ fag} xbdxlb rzbc ms-jdrlc ybcrjb seb valrb do seb Mgsbygbs az ag acvbysmzmgk fbcmrf, agc sebybodyb sebybvbgrbz avamlailb sd zrxxdys jdgsbgs ody all Mgsbygbs rzbyz' A Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjea&gmzf jdrlc alzd aoobjs seb qralms} do fa`dy Mgsbygbs zbyvmjbz, zrje az zbayje bgkmgbz,{emje rzb casa dg zbayje emzsdymbz sd rxcasb agc mfxydvb sebmy alkdymsefz, agc sdxydsbjs akamgzs seybasz zrje az zbayje zxaf, jlmjn&oyarc, fal{ayb agc xemzemgk' Sebob{by casa avamlailb sd zbayje bgkmgbz, seb lbzz {bll seb} {mll xbyodyf' Mg zrf, sebmgodyfasmdg kbgbyasbc i} dglmgb syajnmgk kbgbyasbz xdzmsmvb busbygalmsmbz seas zrx&xdys seb zbyvmjbz seas bvby}dgb rzbz' Jdgzrfbyz {ed dxsbc ody a Cd&Gds&Syajnfbjeagmzf fmkes ib oybb&ymcmgk doo sedzb jdgzrfbyz {ed alld{bc sebmy casa sd ibrzbc' 1

Seb mcba ody a Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzf jdfbz oydf seb sblbfaynbsmgk Cd&Gds&Jall Lmzs, {emje eaz ibbg vby} xdxrlay' Irs seb zmfmlaymsmbz ibs{bbg seb s{d bgcas sebmy gafbz' Xbdxlb zmkg rx ody seb Cd&Gds&Jall Lmzs mg dycby sd ybcrjb rg{agsbcfaynbsmgk zdlmjmsasmdgz' A Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzf {drlc lmnbl} eavb seb dxxdzmsbboobjs' Jdgzrfbyz fmkes ybjbmvb a kybasby grfiby do acz seas ayb lbzz&{bll saykbsbcsd sebmy mgsbybzsz' Semz jdzs zedrlc alzd ib sanbg mgsd ajjdrgs' Zbvbyal bazml} avaml&ailb sddlz lbs jdgzrfbyz ildjn acz dg seb Mgsbygbs, irs a Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzfmz rglmnbl} sd ib dgb do sebf'




25

Seb seybb fa`dy iyd{zby xydvmcbyz–Kddklb, Fmjydzdos, agc Fdpmlla–eavb ag&gdrgjbc seas sebmy xydcrjsz {mll mgjlrcb Cd&Gds&Syajn fbjeagmzfz' Ms mz rgjlbay{ebseby semz mz a ybzxdgzb sd cbfagcz oydf jdgzrfbyz dy sd seb zxbjsby do ybkr&lasdy} mgsbyvbgsmdg' Mg ag} bvbgs, sebzb ――faynbs”” zdlrsmdgz zedrlc ib xbyfmssbc sdcbvbldx {msedrs ag} accmsmdgal xybzzryb dy ybqrmybfbgsz oydf seb kdvbygfbgs'Casa Zbjryms}

[mse ybzxbjs sd casa zbjryms}, seb fdzs ybjbgs zryvb} oydf @avblmg Zsyasbk} agcYbzbayje odrgc seas sdsal mcbgsms} oyarc mg 9818 {az as msz ld{bzs lbvbl mg 5 }bayz'[emlb all s}xbz do oyarc cbjlmgbc, agc avbyakb jdzsz xby vmjsmf cbjlmgbc, fbag jdg&zrfby drs&do&xdjnbs jdzsz mgjybazbc, mg xays crb sd ag mgjybazb mg ――oymbgcl} oyarc””–oyarc xbyxbsyasbc i} xbdxlb ngd{g sd seb vmjsmf, zrje az a yblasmvb dy a yddffasb'

Zbjryms} xybzbgsz a cmoobybgs zbs do mzzrbz seag xymvaj}' Xbdxlb fa} ib jdfodysailb{mse seb mgsbgcbc rzbz do sebmy casa, irs ayb {dyymbc aidrs rgmgsbgcbc rzbz agc{ags sebmy casa sd ib zbjryb' Mcbgsms} sebos–{emje mgvdlvbz seb ldzz do xbyzdgal casaseas xdzbz a omgagjmal seybas %zrje az a jybcms jayc grfiby-–mz xbyeaxz seb xymfay}zbjryms} jdgjbyg do mgcmvmcralz' Ybkrlasmgk seb jdllbjsmdg agc rzb do mgodyfasmdg i}lbkmsmfasb omyfz cdbz gds axxbay sd fanb ms fdyb cmoomjrls ody jymfmgalz sd ajjbzzmgodyfasmdg zrje az jybcms jayc grfibyz agc, sebybodyb, cdbz lmsslb dy gdsemgk sdcbsby mcbgsms} sebos' Mg oajs, bujbzzmvb jdgsydl do mgodyfasmdg fa} mgjybazb seb ymzn

do mcbgsms} sebos i} fanmgk ms fdyb cmoomjrls ody zbllbyz sd cbsbyfmgb mo a xdsbgsmalir}by mz oyarcrlbgs dy gds' Fdybdvby, ag}semgk seas bgjdryakbz mgcmvmcralz sd zemossyagzajsmdgz doolmgb mz lmnbl} sd ib jdrgsby&xydcrjsmvb'

Sebyb ayb s{d kbgbyal ybzxdgzbz sd casa iybajebz agc yblasbc oyarc–mfxydvbc zb&jryms} sd ybcrjb seb lmnblmeddc seas zrje bvbgsz {mll eaxxbg, agc gdsmomjasmdg do sebvmjsmfz mg seb bvbgs seas seb} cd eaxxbg' Idse do sebzb ayb accybzzbc mg seb casazbjryms} imllz ibmgk jdgzmcbybc i} Jdgkybzz'

Zrizsagsmal bvmcbgjb zrkkbzsz seas casa iybajebz, mcbgsms} sebos agc yblasbcoyarcz ayb vby} jdzsl} sd seb omyfz mgvdlvbc' Seb OSJ, mg a 988: zsrc}, odrgc seasseb jdzsz do mcbgsms} sebos sd irzmgbzzbz {byb aidrs 18 smfbz seb jdzsz sd mgcmvmcralz'Jybcms jayc mzzrbyz agc fbyjeagsz ayb s}xmjall} lmailb ody seb jdzsz do oyarcrlbgsjeaykbz–a odyf do mgzryagjb xydvmcbc sd jybcms jayc edlcbyz' Seb jdzsz sd omyfz aybybolbjsbc mg seb zmkgmomjags zsdjn faynbs ldzzbz seb} zrooby {ebg vmjsmfmpbc i} zbjr&yms} iybajebz' Serz, jdfxagmbz eavb a zsydgk mgjbgsmvb sd zxbgc fdgb} dg casa zb&jryms} agc ms mz rgjlbay seas kdvbygfbgs ajsmdg mg semz ayba mz {ayyagsbc'

Mgjbgsmvbz ody gdsmomjasmdg fa} ib lbzz zsydgk' Ed{bvby, {ebseby a ybkrlasdy} gdsm&omjasmdg ybqrmybfbgs {drlc fanb xbdxlb ibssby doo mz ag bfxmymjal qrbzsmdg' Ayb sebbuxbjsbc ibgbomsz kybasby seag seb buxbjsbc jdzsz4 Semz mz a jdfxlmjasbc qrbzsmdgirs zbvbyal oajsdyz aoobjs ed{ {b zedrlc vmb{ gdsmomjasmdg ybqrmybfbgsz0

Omyzs, bvbg {ebg jdgzrfbyz ybjbmvb gdsmjb do a zbjryms} iybaje, fdzs do sebfcd gdsemgk aidrs ms' Semz lajn do ajsmdg mz xydiail} a yasmdgal ybzxdgzb ibjarzbbvbg {ebg casa ayb jdfxydfmzbc, seb xydiaimlms} do mcbgsms} sebos mz busybfbl}zfall agc ajsmdgz lmnb xlajmgk oyarc albysz dy jldzmgk ajjdrgsz ayb gds jdzslbzz'Fdybdvby, seb jdzsz do fdzs mgzsagjbz do mcbgsms} sebos– m'b', jybcms jayc oyarc–ayb mgjryybc i} omyfz agc gds mgcmvmcralz'Zbjdgc, {b cdg”s eavb kddc mgodyfasmdg aidrs seb yagkb do jdgzrfby ybzxdgzbzsd gdsmomjasmdg' Mo jdgzrfbyz ybjbmvb fdyb gdsmjbz, seb} fa} zmfxl} ibjdfb mg&cmoobybgs sd sebf' Dy, seb} fa} ibjdfb aoyamc sd cd irzmgbzz dglmgb' Semz {drlcib a jdzsl} dvby&ybajsmdg ibjarzb dglmgb jdffbyjb mz zaoby seag doolmgb jdf&fbyjb' Mgcbbc, dgb do @avblmg”z xymgjmxal ybjdffbgcasmdgz mg msz aggral ybxdyszmz seas jdgzrfbyz zedrlc fdvb sebmy syagzajsmdgz dglmgb'

Ibjarzb do sebzb oajsdyz, a gdsmomjasmdg fagcasb zedrlc jayborll} saykbs sedzb mgcm&vmcralz fdzs as ymzn do mcbgsms} oyarc mg dycby sd mgjybazb msz xdsbgsmal ibgbomsz'

Xbyeaxz seb fdzs zmkgmomjags ibgboms do obcbyal casa zbjryms} agc iybaje gdsmomja&smdg lbkmzlasmdg {drlc ib xybbfxsmgk seb xasje{dyn do zsasb la{z' Zmgjb fdzs jdfxa&gmbz dxbyasb gasmdgall}, a zsasb&i}&zsasb axxydaje mz rglmnbl} sd {dyn {bll' Ody seasybazdg, bgajsmgk a jayborll} jyaosbc obcbyal imll jdrlc }mblc zavmgkz ody omyfz agc jdg&zrfbyz'Jdgjlrzmdg

Seb xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} cbiasbz ayb busybfbl} mfxdysags sd seb orsryb do seb cmkmsal bjdgdf} agc do mggdvasmdg mg seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz' Rgodysrgasbl}, seb} aybsanmgk xlajb laykbl} mg ag bfxmymjal vajrrf' [msedrs zrizsagsmall} ibssby casa agcagal}zmz, sebyb mz gd {a} do ngd{mgk {mse ag} jdgomcbgjb {ebseby xydxdzalz jry&ybgsl} rgcby jdgzmcbyasmdg {mll mfxydvb jdgzrfby {bloayb'

Seb J EAMYFAG ' Seagn }dr vby} frje'




2=

Fy' Sa}ldy'ZSASBFBGS DO ZJDSS SA]LDY, JEMBO XYM_AJ] DOOMJBY,

EB[LBSS&XAJNAYC JDFXAG]Fy' S A]LDY ' Jeamyfag Ydjnbobllby, fbfibyz do seb Jdffmssbb,

EX jdffbgcz seb Jdffmssbb dg msz ody{ayc&lddnmgk axxydajebz sdialagjmgk jdgzrfby xymvaj} mgsbybzsz {mse seb irzmgbzz ybalmsmbz do ag Mgsbygbs&iazbc bjdgdf}' M”c lmnb sd saln sdca} aidrs sbjegdldk},syrzs, agc xymvaj} agc ed{ seb} jdgvbykb sd jybasb gb{ dxxdysrgm&smbz irs alzd a zbs do jeallbgkbz'

[b”yb lmvmgk mg a smfb {ebyb dry yblmagjb dg sbjegdldk} mz bvbymgjybazmgk' Dry irzmgbzz agc xbyzdgal lmvbz ayb zsaysmgk sd fbykb'Jdgzrfbyz ayb fdyb cbxbgcbgs rxdg fdimlb cbvmjbz, agc seb} eavbkyd{mgk buxbjsasmdgz seas jdfxagmbz ayb kdmgk sd ib ajjdrgsailbzsb{aycz seas ybzxbjs agc xydsbjs seb mgodyfasmdg seas {b jdllbjs,seas {b rzb, agc seas {b famgsamg'

EX omyfl} iblmbvbz seas dry aimlms} sd zrjjbbc mg seb faynbsxlajbcbxbgcz dg baygmgk agc nbbxmgk dry jrzsdfbyz” syrzs' EX sanbz aj&smvb zsbxz sd mfxlbfbgs dykagmpasmdgal ajjdrgsaimlms} ody xymvaj}seydrkedrs dry jdfxag}' [b iblmbvb seas jdfxagmbz gbbc sd cdfdyb agc, {ebg aznbc dy ybqrbzsbc, sd ib ailb sd cbfdgzsyasb sebmyjaxajms} sd rxedlc seb dilmkasmdgz agc seb jdffmsfbgsz seas seb}fanb'

Sd seas bgc, {b”vb irmls ag mgsbygal xydkyaf seas mgjlrcbz dryxymvaj} acvmzdy sddl, {emje mgsbkyasbz all do dry jdffmsfbgsz mgsda sddl seas eblxz sd krmcb dry bfxld}bbz' Seb sddl lddnz as xymvaj}ybqrmybfbgsz, ymznz, agc dseby jdgzmcbyasmdgz' Ms eblxz bgzryb seas{b”yb ailb sd edlc bvby} bfxld}bb ajjdrgsailb' Seb jdgjbxs mzngd{g az xymvaj} i} cbzmkg, agc ms”z dgb do seb orgcafbgsal blb&fbgsz mg seb lbkmzlasmdg seas Zbgasdyz Nbyy} agc FjJamg eavb xrsody{ayc seas EX zrxxdysz'

EX mz a zsydgk xydxdgbgs do dfgmirz R'Z' obcbyal xymvaj} lbkmzla&smdg' [b omyfl} iblmbvb seas ms”z smfb ody seb R'Z' sd bzsailmze ajdfxybebgzmvb, olbumilb, lbkal oyafb{dyn seas {dynz sd xydsbjs jdg&zrfby xymvaj}' [b iblmbvb jdgzrfbyz ayb buxbjsmgk ms, irzmgbzzbzgbbc ms, agc seb bjdgdf} {mll ib ibssby ody ms'

[emlb EX alzd iblmbvbz mg boobjsmvb jdyxdyasb zblo&ybkrlasmdg dyseb xdzzmimlms} do mggdvasmvb jd&ybkrlasdy} xydkyafz az drslmgbc mgseb Nbyy}&FjJamg imll, seb xasje{dyn do zsasb la{z agc zsasrsbz mgbumzsbgjb sdca} jdgorzbz jrzsdfbyz aidrs sebmy xydsbjsmdg mg ag}kmvbg jdgsbus, agc ms alzd odyjbz jdfxagmbz sd jdgsbgc {mse cmo&obymgk agc dosbg jdgolmjsmgk ybkrlasmdgz' Semz mz {e} {b zsydgkl}zrxxdys seb mgmsmasmvbz lmnb Zbgasdy Xy}dy”z casa zbjryms} lbkmzla&smdg, {emje {drlc zbs a gasmdgal xybbfxsmvb zsagcayc'

[b iblmbvb seas seb acdxsmdg do gb{ mggdvasmdg cbxbgcz dg jdf&xagmbz ajsmgk mg ag ajjdrgsailb agc ybzxdgzmilb faggby seas ag&

smjmxasbz jdgzrfby buxbjsasmdgz' Gd dgb mz zbyvbc, gds jdyxdyasmdgz,gds kdvbygfbgsz, agc jbysamgl} gds jdgzrfbyz, i} a lajn do jdg&omcbgjb mg seb zbjryms} agc xymvaj} do xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' As EX,{b iblmbvb seas jdgzrfby syrzs jdfbz oydf kddc syagzxaybgj} agcxydvmcmgk fbagmgkorl jedmjb' Semz mz {e} {b zrxxdys seb jdgjbxszmg Zbgasdy Ydjnbobllby”z cd&gds&syajn lbkmzlasmdg'

[b jdgsmgrb sd rykb xdlmj}fanbyz sd buafmgb {a}z sd bzsailmzeiazblmgb obcbyal lbkmzlasmdg seas {mll jlbayl} aysmjrlasb buxbjsasmdgz

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888?: Ofs ??:: Zofs ??81 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



?9

EX zjmbgsmzsz agc bgkmgbbyz ayb {dynmgk {mse blbvbg dseby jdfxagmbz dg agdsebyxyd`bjs jallbc Xymvaj} agc Mcbgsms} Fagakbfbgs ody Jdffrgms} Zbyvmjbz %XMJDZ-sd jybasb jdgomcbgjb mg seb zaobs} do zeaymgk casa mg dglmgb jdffrgmsmbz' Xyd`bjsfbfibyz ayb mcbgsmo}mgk xymvaj}, syrzs agc mcbgsms} fagakbfbgs mzzrbz agc xlag sdcbzmkg agc irmlc fdimlb jdffrgmjasmdg sddlz sd accybzz sebzb mzzrbz'Xymvaj} Acvmzdy Sddl

Ib}dgc dry xymvaj} sbaf, as seb jdyb do dry mfxlbfbgsasmdg zsyasbk} mz seb EXXymvaj} Acvmzdy sddl seas mgsbkyasbz dry xymvaj} xemldzdxe} agc jdffmsfbgsz mgsdag bgc&sd&bgc xydkyaf sd ibssby bcrjasb agc krmcb dry bfxld}bbz aidrs xymvaj} yb&qrmybfbgsz, ymznz agc jdgzmcbyasmdgz' Semz mgsbyajsmvb sddl eblxz sd bgzryb seas az{b cbvbldx gb{ xydcrjsz agc zbyvmjbz, xymvaj} jdgzmcbyasmdgz ayb mgsbkyasbc oydfseb omyzs zsakbz do cbvbldxfbgs' Jdrxlbc {mse bfxld}bb bcrjasmdg agc fagcasdy}syamgmgk, semz sddl eblxz sd edlc bvby} bfxld}bb ajjdrgsailb ody xymvaj} agc casaxydsbjsmdg'

EX”z xymvaj} sbaf xaysgbybc {mse dry Y/C laiz sd cbvbldx agc cbxld} a Xymvaj}i} Cbzmkg xydkyaf sd bgzryb seas dry fdyb seag :88,888 bfxld}bbz rgcbyzsagc xym&vaj} mfxlmjasmdgz az seb} jdgjbmvb agc cbvbldx xydcrjsz agc xydkyafz seas {mll jdl&lbjs dy rzb xbyzdgal casa' Ibld{ mz a zjybbg zeds seas zed{z EX”z Xymvaj} Acvmzdy

sddl0

Mfxdysagsl}, seb sddl mz gds `rzs aidrs jdfxlmagjb' Ms mgsbkyasbz bsemjz agc valrbz&iazbc jdgzmcbyasmdgz sd bgzryb {b almkg sd jdfxag} jdcbz do jdgcrjs agc jdgzrfbybuxbjsasmdgz' Mo {b semgn aidrs fdzs xydcrjs cbzmkgbyz dy faynbsmgk fagakbyz, seb}ayb semgnmgk aidrs seb gbus mggdvasmdg agc sebmy omyzs xymdyms} mzg”s gbjbzzayml} xym&vaj}' [ebseby bfxld}bbz ayb cbzmkgmgk a gb{ xydcrjs dy largjemgk ag b&faml fay&nbsmgk jafxamkg, seb} gbbc sd rgcbyzsagc ed{ sd xrs xdlmjmbz, dilmkasmdgz agc val&rbz mgsd boobjs' Agc seb} gbbc sd cd zd az seb} cbzmkg gb{ xydcrjsz agc xymdy sdcbxld}fbgs'

Gds all mggdvasmvb mcbaz ibjdfb ybalms}, zd {b gbbc sd iyban cd{g xydcrjs dy xyd&kyaf cbvbldxfbgs mgsd zmfxlb zsakbz' Mg seb cbzmkg agc cbvbldxfbgs zsakbz, EX”zxymvaj} sbaf xydvmcbz xydajsmvb krmcagjb zd xymvaj} jdgzmcbyasmdgz jag mgodyf bayl}xlaggmgk' Semz eaz syacmsmdgall} ibbg cmoomjrls ody jdfxagmbz agc jag ybzrls mg a xyd&kyaf ibmgk cbla}bc dy jagjblbc lasby iazbc dg xymvaj} jdgjbygz'

Bayl} krmcagjb yblasbc sd xymvaj} ibjdfbz sybfbgcdrzl} valrailb sd seb dykagmpa&smdg ibjarzb ms bgzrybz xymvaj} xmsoallz jag ib avdmcbc' Mg seb cbxld}fbgs, famgsb&gagjb agc bgc&do&lmob zsakbz, dry xymvaj} sbaf cdbz fdyb seag `rzs krmcb' Seb} xyd&vmcb azzbzzfbgs fbjeagmzfz sd bgzryb jdfxlmagjb {mse la{z, jdfxag} dilmkasmdgz,xdlmjmbz agc valrbz' [b eavb lbaygbc seas semz azzbzzfbgs gbbcz sd ib az jdgsbusralaz xdzzmilb' Ody buafxlb, seb {a} {b gbbc sd azzbzz xymvaj} jdfxlmagjb mg a kldialb&faml jafxamkg mz vby} cmoobybgs seag mg a gb{ XJ dy {bi&bgailbc xymgsby seaszbbnz sd cblmvby a jrzsdfmpbc rzby buxbymbgjb'

Seb EX Xymvaj} Acvmzdy sddl mz avamlailb sd bvby} bfxld}bb oydf dry mgsbygalMgsbygbs xdysal' Bfxld}bbz ldk mg rzmgk a cmkmsal iackb seas arsebgsmjasbz sebmy jyb&cbgsmalz agc mcbgsmombz sebf agc sebmy dykagmpasmdg' Seas mgodyfasmdg mz alzd rzbcsd azzmkg seb axxydxymasb xymvaj} sbaf fbfiby ody odlld{&rx'

Ebyb mz a zjybbg zeds do seb bfxld}bb ldkmg xakb0

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888?? Ofs ??:: Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



?:

Seb sddl zsaysz i} aznmgk zmfxlb, iazmj qrbzsmdgz aidrs seb xydxdzbc xyd`bjs' Azbaje qrbzsmdg mz agz{bybc, accmsmdgal c}gafmjall}&kbgbyasbc qrbzsmdgz ayb xdzbciazbc dg seb jdllbjsmvb mgsbllmkbgjb agc ymzn oajsdyz cbymvbc oydf ed{ xymdy qrbzsmdgz{byb agz{bybc' Ibld{ mz a lddn as zafxlb xyd`bjs xydomlb qrbzsmdgz0

Seb EX Xymvaj} Acvmzdy sddl mz ag mgsbllmkbgs xymvaj} mfxajs azzbzzfbgs fbjea&gmzf seas mz kbaybc sd seb bfxld}bb rzby agc zjalbz oydf zmfxlb sd jdfxlbu xyd&kyafz' Dgb do seb kybasbzs ibgbomsz mz bcrjasmgk bfxld}bbz mg seb jdgsbus do sebmyxydkyaf dy {dyn saznz' Seydrke seb xydjbzz bfxld}bbz lbayg aidrs xymvaj} mzzrbzagc jag fdcmo} sebmy axxydaje sd bgzryb jdfxlmagjb'

Seb odlld{mgk s{d kyaxemjz zed{ accmsmdgal qrbzsmdgz iazbc dg seb zafxlb xyd`bjs0

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888?; Ofs ??:: Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



?3

Seb azzbzzfbgs ybzrlsz ayb cdjrfbgsbc agc ybvmb{bc i} seb xymvaj} sbaf' Jdg&zrlsasmdg mz xydvmcbc az gbjbzzay}' Mo ag} mzzrbz bumzs, axxydval oydf seb xymvaj}sbaf mz ybqrmybc xymdy sd cbxld}fbgs' Aosby a xydcrjs dy xydkyaf largjebz, symkkbyzbumzs sd bgzryb cbxld}fbgs {az jdgzmzsbgs {mse buxbjsasmdgz agc seas bgc&do&lmob aj&smdgz ayb sanbg {ebg axxydxymasb' Seb mfakb ibld{ zed{z a ybxdys do seb zafxlb

azzbzzfbgs ybzrlsz0




?2

I} rzmgk sbjegdldk}, {b ayb ibssby xdzmsmdgbc sd zjalb dry xymvaj} sbaf”z ngd{l&bckb agc krmcb dry :88,888 bfxld}bbz sd semgn aidrs xymvaj} mg seb ymkes jdgsbusagc as seb ymkes smfb' Gdsemgk mz xbyobjs, irs {b semgn ms kdbz a ldgk {a} sd fmgm&fmpmgk rgagsmjmxasbc boobjsz, agc ialagjbz dry aimlms} sd mggdvasb agc bgzryb yb&zxdgzmilb xyajsmjbz {ebg rzmgk casa'

Ag Mgsbkyasbc Oyafb{dyn Ody Xymvaj} [mll Ibgboms JdgzrfbyzZmgjb 988?, EX eaz {dynbc jldzbl} {mse seb R'Z' Jdgkybzz, seb Obcbyal Syacb

Jdffmzzmdg agc seb R'Z' Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb sd bzsailmze a gb{ zsyasbk} odyobcbyal lbkmzlasmdg' [b eavb ldgk acvdjasbc ody jdfxybebgzmvb obcbyal xymvaj} lbkmz&lasmdg {emje {b iblmbvb {mll zrxxdys irzmgbzz kyd{se, xydfdsb mggdvasmdg agc bg&zryb jdgzrfby syrzs mg seb rzb do sbjegdldk}' Seb jdfxlbums} do bumzsmgk zsasb la{zagc zsasrsbz jag fanb ms cmoomjrls ody irzmgbzzbz sd jdfxl} {mse seb la{' [b omyfl}iblmbvb ms mz smfb ody seb R'Z' sd bzsailmze a jdfxybebgzmvb, olbumilb agc lbkal oyafb&{dyn ody xydsbjsmgk jdgzrfby xymvaj}' Ybjbgs ybzbayje oydf Rgmvbyzms} do Jalmodygma,Ibynblb} agc seb Xb{ Ybzbayje Jbgsby sbllz rz seas jdgzrfbyz ayb ibjdfmgk fdybjdgjbygbc, agc mgjybazmgkl} {ags sd ngd{ seas sebmy xymvaj} mz xydsbjsbc' [b iblmbvbjdgzrfbyz ayb buxbjsmgk obcbyal lbkmzlasmdg, jdfxagmbz gbbc ms agc seb bjdgdf} {mllib ibssby ody ms' Obcbyal lbkmzlasmdg {drlc alzd eblx rz jdfxbsb mg seb kldial faynbs&xlajb zmgjb a iazblmgb xymvaj} la{ mg seb R'Z' alld{z seb dxxdysrgms} ody mgsby&gasmdgal mgsbydxbyaimlms}'

Mg accmsmdg sd dry {dyn mg seb R'Z', EX mz ajsmvbl} bgkakbc {mse Casa XydsbjsmdgJdffmzzmdgbyz mg Brydxb agc seb Imgcmgk Jdyxdyasb Yrlbz %IJY- do dry xymvaj}xydkyaf eavb ibbg axxydvbc i} seb Brydxbag Rgmdg' IJY axxydval mz jdgzmcbybcseb emkebzs lbvbl do jbysmomjasmdg ody dykagmpasmdgal xymvaj} ajjdrgsaimlms}' Mg Azma,EX eblxbc jybasb agc zeaxb seb Azma&Xajmomj Bjdgdfmj Jddxbyasmdg Jydzz&Idycby

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888?= Ofs ??:: Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



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;3

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;2

oydf a zbgzmsmvb fbcmjal jdgcmsmdg' Zmfmlayl}, seb oajs seas a jdgzrfby mz jdffr&gmjasmgk {mse a xydobzzmdgal ybjyrmsby fa} lbac dsebyz sd jdgjlrcb eb mz `di ergsmgk'

Akamg, az mg seb mgjmcbgs mgvdlvmgk Blm Lmll} agc Jdfxag}, eac Kddklb irmls jbysamgxymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz mgsd msz dxbyasmdgz, semz s}xb do eayf fa} eavb ibbg avdmcbc'

Idse do sebzb jazbz mgvdlvbc allbkasmdgz do cbjbxsmdg rgcby zbjsmdg 2 do seb OSJ Ajs, ibjarzb seb jdfxagmbz eac facb jbysamg xydfmzbz sd jdgzrfbyz aidrs sebmy mg&odyfasmdg xyajsmjbz' Eac seb jdfxagmbz gds facb sebzb jlamfz, ed{bvby, {b fa}gds eavb ibbg ailb sd accybzz sebzb mgjmcbgsz' Fdybdvby, jryybgsl} sebyb mz gd kbg&byal lbkal ybqrmybfbgs ody jdfxagmbz sd cmzjldzb sebmy xymvaj} xyajsmjbz, agc ybjbgsbvmcbgjb bumzsz seas jdfxagmbz mg seb yaxmcl} buxagcmgk fdimlb axxlmjasmdg omblc, odybuafxlb, cd gds' Seb Orsryb do Xymvaj} Odyrf semgn sagn agal}pbc seb sdx :8 xamcaxxlmjasmdgz as seb bgc do Fa} 9811, agc cmzjdvbybc seas 99 do sebf lajnbc bvbga iazmj xymvaj} xdlmj}'

Agdseby ybjbgs buafxlb do rgbuxbjsbc agc xdsbgsmall} eayforl mgodyfasmdg rzb mg&vdlvbz boodysz i} mgzryagjb jdfxagmbz sd rzb casa jdllbjsbc dglmgb sd xybcmjs cmzbazbagc mgzryagjb ymzn' Fbcma ybxdysz mgcmjasb seas semz fa} djjry {msedrs seb jdg&zrfby”z ngd{lbckb dy ag dxxdysrgms} sd jdgsbzs seb omgcmgkz' Iazmj xymvaj} xydsbj&smdgz, zrje az jlbay cmzjldzryb agc acbqrasb jedmjb rx oydgs, {drlc alld{ jdgzrfbyzsd xydsbjs sebfzblvbz mg sebzb zmsrasmdgz'

Seb xdsbgsmal ody eayf bumzsz {mse dseby s}xbz do mgodyfasmdg az {bll' Ody buaf&xlb, jdgzrfbyz eavb emzsdymjall} yblmbc dg zsasb agc obcbyal la{ xydsbjsmdgz kdv&bygmgk cmzjldzryb do seb iddnz seb} jebjn drs do seb lmiyay} agc sebmy vmcbd ybgsalemzsdy}, irs sebzb xydsbjsmdgz fa} gds ybaje all seb ybacmgk dy vmb{mgk ajsmvmsmbz do jdgzrfbyz az seb} zmfxl} iyd{zb seb {bi' Mo semz mgodyfasmdg {byb lmgnbc sd mgcm&vmcral jdgzrfbyz, ms jdrlc ib rzbc sd fanb `rckfbgsz aidrs xdlmsmjal aoomlmasmdg, zbu&ral dymbgsasmdg, dy dseby zbgzmsmvb mzzrbz' Agdseby buafxlb do eayf {b buxldybc mgdry xymvaj} ydrgcsailbz mgvdlvbz ――zrjnby lmzsz'”” Jdgzrfbyz jag omgc sebfzblvbz dgfaynbsmgk lmzsz saykbsbc sd zbgzmsmvb fbcmjal jdgcmsmdgz dy mfxrlzmvb xryjeazmgk ib&eavmdy' Sebzb lmzsz jag oajmlmsasb boodysz sd sanb acvagsakb do vrlgbyailb jdgzrfbyz'

Qrbzsmdg 9' Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, sbjegdldk} mz oay fdyb xd{byorl agc jaxailb do casa jdllbjsmdg agc cmzsymirsmdg seag ms {az bvbg 18 }bayz akd' Ed{ cd sbjegdldkmjalacvagjbz zrje az jdgsbus a{aybgbzz %cbvmjbz ibmgk ailb sd sbll {eas }dr ayb cdmgkagc {ed }dr ayb {mse- agc casa akkybkasmdg mfxajs seb oyafb{dyn do bumzsmgk xym&vaj} fdcblz4

Agz{by' Az {b lbaygbc mg dry zbymbz do xrilmj ydrgcsailbz, bumzsmgk xymvaj} fdcblzeavb gds nbxs rx {mse sebzb s}xbz do jeagkbz mg sbjegdldk}' Ody buafxlb, a xrybgdsmjb&agc&jedmjb fdcbl seas yblmbz dg lbgkse} xymvaj} xdlmjmbz eaz xydvbc rg{dyn&ailb agc gd{, mg ag bya do zfall zjybbgz, bvbg lbzz obazmilb' Jdgzrfbyz zedrlc gdseavb sd zjydll seydrke cdpbgz dy ergcybcz do zjybbgz sd rgcbyzsagc ed{ jdfxagmbzjdllbjs, rzb, agc zeayb sebmy casa'

Zmfmlayl}, a fdcbl seas dgl} accybzzbz qragsmomailb eayfz azzdjmasbc {mse fmzrzbdo casa fa} gds accybzz seb orll yagkb do jdgzrfbyz” xymvaj} jdgjbygz' Ody buafxlb,az }dr xdmgs drs, acvagjbz mg sbjegdldk} eavb bgeagjbc jdfxagmbz” aimlms} sd zsdybagc akkybkasb jdgzrfbyz” casa agc rzb ms mg {a}z gds rgcbyzsddc, mgsbgcbc, dy cmz&jldzbc as seb smfb do jdllbjsmdg' Fdybdvby, jdgsbus a{ayb cbvmjbz fa} alld{ jdfxa&gmbz agc dsebyz sd cya{ jdgjlrzmdgz aidrs jdgzrfbyz seas {byb gds xybvmdrzl} xdz&zmilb' Bgsmsmbz seas jag syajn seb ldjasmdg do ag mgcmvmcral rzmgk a Zfaysxedgb jdrlccmzjbyg, ody buafxlb, seas seb mgcmvmcral zxbgcz jdgzmcbyailb smfb as ag accybzz ja&sbymgk sd accmjsmdg sybasfbgs, dy mg seb vmjmgms} do a frgmjmxal irmlcmgk seas edrzbzseb xydiasmdg doomjb'

Qrbzsmdg :' Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, zdfb jymsmjz do idse seb ybjdffbgcasmdgz sebOSJ eaz facb sd mgcrzsy} agc seb lbkmzlasmdg seas M agc dseby fbfibyz eavb mgsyd&crjbc mz seas {b cd gds ngd{ bgdrke aidrs jdllbjsmdg xyajsmjbz agc rzbz sd fanbxymvaj} zsagcaycz gbjbzzay}' M iblmbvb seas {b ngd{ {eas jdgzsmsrsbz oamy mgodyfa&smdg xyajsmjb xymgjmxlbz agc {b ngd{ seas a zmkgmomjags xdysmdg do jdllbjsdyz do mgody&fasmdg cd gds jdfxl} {mse sebf' M semgn {b zedrlc eavb a la{ seas ybqrmybz sebfsd cd zd agc eavb xydxdzbc dgb' Ed{ cd }dr ybzxdgc sd seb jymsmjmzf seas gbmsebyseb OSJ gdy Jdgkybzz ngd{z bgdrke sd bzsailmze iazblmgb yrlbz ody ed{ xbdxlb”z mg&odyfasmdg mz jdllbjsbc, rzbc, agc cmzsymirsbc4

Agz{by' M cdg”s akybb {mse semz jymsmjmzf' M iblmbvb seas xdlmj}fanbyz eavb zroom&jmbgs ngd{lbckb do mgcrzsy} xyajsmjbz sd bgjdryakb jbysamg ibcydjn xymgjmxlbz' SebJdffmzzmdg eaz ibbg buafmgmgk seb mzzrbz zryydrgcmgk dglmgb xymvaj} ody }bayz–zmgjb as lbazs seb fmc&1==8z' Crymgk seb seybb Jdffmzzmdg xymvaj} ydrgcsailbz eblcmg 988=‚9818, {b ebayc oydf ergcybcz do xaysmjmxagsz oydf ajacbfma, jdgzrfbykydrxz, mgcrzsy}, syacb azzdjmasmdgz agc dsebyz' M iblmbvb {b eavb a jdgzmcbyailb rg&cbyzsagcmgk do ed{ mgcrzsy} mz jdllbjsmgk, rzmgk agc cmzjldzmgk mgodyfasmdg aidrsjdgzrfbyz' Ibjarzb mgcrzsy} {mll jdgsmgrb sd mggdvasb, f} kdal mz sd cbvbldx rgm&

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888;= Ofs ??81 Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



;?

vbyzal xymgjmxlbz seas {mll jdgsmgrb sd ib yblbvags ybkayclbzz do ed{ mgcrzsy} xyd&kybzzbz' Sebzb xymgjmxlbz, mgjlrcmgk xymvaj} i} cbzmkg, zmfxlmombc jedmjb agc mf&xydvbc syagzxaybgj}, ayb dgbz seas jag ib axxlmjailb mg gbayl} all zmsrasmdgz, agcsebyb axxbayz sd ib {mcbzxybac akybbfbgs seas jdfxagmbz zedrlc ib mfxlbfbgsmgksebzb xymgjmxlbz'

Qrbzsmdg 3' Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, casa iydnbyz cbal mg seb ajqrmzmsmdg do mgodyfa&smdg oydf ag dymkmgal zdryjb do jdllbjsmdg sd zeayb {mse dseby rgyblasbc bgsmsmbz {edfmkes {ags sd rzb seas mgodyfasmdg' M eavb s{d qrbzsmdgz ody }dr az ms yblasbz sdcasa iydnbyz agc sebmy xyajsmjbz0

Zedrlc jdfxagmbz ib ailb sd ir} oydf agc zbll casa sd casa iydnbyz, {msedrs sebjdgzbgs do seb jdgzrfbyz seas ayb seb zri`bjs do seas casa4

Agz{by' Seb Jdffmzzmdg zsaoo”z ybxdys zrxxdysbc seb mcba seas jdfxagmbz zedrlcxydvmcb jdgzrfbyz {mse fbagmgkorl jedmjb ibodyb zeaymgk sebmy casa {mse semyc xay&smbz, mgjlrcmgk casa iydnbyz' Dry zsaoo ybxdys alzd zrxxdysbc seb mcba seas jdgzrfbyzzedrlc eavb ybazdgailb ajjbzz sd mgodyfasmdg casa iydnbyz famgsamg aidrs sebf,agc mg axxydxymasb jazbz, seb ymkes sd jdyybjs semz mgodyfasmdg dy eavb ms zrxxybzzbc'Oryseby, seb ybxdys gdsbc seb busbgs do ajjbzz agc seb jdgzrfbyz” aimlms} sd jdyybjsdy zrxxybzz mgodyfasmdg zedrlc ib zjalailb sd seb zbgzmsmvms} do seb casa agc seb ga&sryb do msz rzb' M orll} zrxxdys sebzb xydxdzalz'

Qrbzsmdg 3a' Mo jdgzrfbyz cmc gds jdgzbgs sd jdllbjsmdg i} a casa iydnby agc cdgds eavb ajjbzz sd dy seb ymkes do jdyybjsmdg ybkaycmgk byydgbdrz casa kasebybcaidrs sebf {msedrs sebmy xbyfmzzmdg, ed{ jag seb kdvbygfbgs eblx casa iydnbyzblmfmgasb byydgbdrz casa agc xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz4

Agz{by' Mo casa iydnbyz zbll mgodyfasmdg ody jybcms, bfxld}fbgs, mgzryagjb, edrz&mgk dy dseby zmfmlay xryxdzbz, seb} frzs xydvmcb jbysamg xydsbjsmdgz rgcby seb OamyJybcms Ybxdysmgk Ajs %――OJYA””-' Ody buafxlb, seb} frzs sanb ybazdgailb zsbxz sd bg&zryb ajjryaj} do seb mgodyfasmdg seb} zbll agc seb} frzs mgodyf xryjeazbyz do sebmydilmkasmdg sd xydvmcb acvbyzb ajsmdg gdsmjbz sd jdgzrfbyz' Bvbg {ebg seb OJYA mzgds axxlmjailb, seb OSJ zsaoo ybxdys xydxdzbc seas casa iydnbyz xydvmcb jdgzrfbyz{mse ybazdgailb ajjbzz sd mgodyfasmdg famgsamgbc aidrs sebf, agc mg axxydxymasbjazbz, seb ymkes sd jdyybjs semz mgodyfasmdg' M zrxxdys semz xydxdzal'

Qrbzsmdg 2' Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, seb OSJ facb msz omyzs jall ody jdfxybebgzmvb xym&vaj} xydsbjsmdg rgcby a Cbfdjyasmj fa`dyms} mg 1===' Semz OSJ mzzrbc a cyaos ybxdysjallmgk ody xymvaj} i} cbzmkg, zmfxlby fdyb zsybaflmgbc jedmjbz ody jdgzrfbyz, agcsyagzxaybgj} mg casa jdllbjsmdg xyajsmjbz agc rzbz lazs }bay' Az }dr ngd{, {b fdc&blbc dry lbkmzlasmdg dg seas ybxdys agc {msgbzzbz dg seb gbus xagbl {mll zxban cm&ybjsl} sd seb lbkmzlasmdg' Cd }dr eavb a zbgzb do seb xydxdysmdg do jdllbjsdyz do mgody&fasmdg seas ayb gds sdca} mgjdyxdyasmgk xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz mgsd seb cbzmkg do sebmyzbyvmjbz dy fbbsmgk seb dseby iazblmgb oamy mgodyfasmdg xyajsmjbz }dr la} drs4

Agz{by' Alsedrke {b cd gds eavb zsasmzsmjal mgodyfasmdg do seas gasryb, iazbc dgdry mgvbzsmkasmdgz agc kbgbyal xdlmj} mgmsmasmvbz, ms mz bvmcbgs seas fag} jdfxagmbzayb zsmll lakkmgk mg mgjdyxdyasmgk iazmj casa zbjryms} zsagcaycz mg sebmy bvby}ca}xyajsmjbz' [b eavb alzd zbbg bvmcbgjb seas xymvaj} cmzjldzrybz ayb gds ibmgk rzbci} a zrizsagsmal grfibyz do fdimlb axxlmjasmdgz %――axxz””-' Ybjbgsl}, seb Orsryb do Xymvaj} Odyrf semgn sagn agal}pbc seb sdx :8 xamc axxz agc cmzjdvbybc seas 99 do sebf lajnbc bvbg a iazmj xymvaj} xdlmj}' Ms mz jlbay seas {dyn ybfamgz sd ib cdgbmg dycby sd ajembvb {mcbzxybac jdfxlmagjb {mse iazmj xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz'

Qrbzsmdg ?' Eavb }dr eac a jeagjb sd ybvmb{ seb lbkmzlasmdg agc mg }dry agal}zmz,sd {eas busbgs cdbz ms fbbs seb seybb ybjdffbgcasmdgz ody xdlmj}fanbyz mgjlrcbcmg seb cyaos ybxdys4

Agz{by' M af xlbazbc sd zbb seas iazmj xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz lmnb sedzb lamc drs mgdry OSJ zsaoo ybxdys–zrje az xymvaj} i} cbzmkg, mfxydvbc gdsmjbz, agc mgjybazbcsyagzxaybgj}–ayb mgjdyxdyasbc mgsd seb cyaos lbkmzlasmdg' M iblmbvb ms {drlc ib rzb&orl ody Jdffmzzmdg zsaoo sd jdgsmgrb sd cmzjrzz seb cyaos lbkmzlasmdg {mse }dry zsaoo'

Qrbzsmdg ;' Mg dry lbkmzlasmdg, {b ayb jallmgk ody jdfxybebgzmvb xydsbjsmdgz seasalld{ xbdxlb sd dxs drs do eavmgk sebmy mgodyfasmdg jdllbjsbc ody rzbz seb} zedrlcgds eavb sd buxbjs agc ib}dgc seas, {b aykrmgk seas {b alzd gbbc dseby yrlbz, lmnbseb aimlms} sd eavb jdgzrfbyz azn omyfz sd jbazb rzmgk sebmy mgodyfasmdg mo seb} ldzbsyrzs mg seas jdfxag} az {bll az seb ngd{lbckb seas jdfxagmbz ayb ybqrmybc sd eavbajjdrgsaimlms} agc zbjryms} fbazrybz mg xlajb ibodyb seb} jdllbjs xbdxlb”z mgodyfa&smdg'

]dr eavb zamc seas xymdy axxydajebz sd xymvaj} xydsbjsmdg odjrzbc zdlbl} dgseybasz sd eayf aosby seb eayf eaz djjryybc dy yblmbc dg zmfxlb gdsmjb do jdllbjsmdg,agc seas boodysz sd dooby jedmjb do {ebseby dy gds sd eavb seas mgodyfasmdg zbjrybceavb oallbg zedys' Mo }dr iblmbvb seas seb ――gd eayf, gd odrl”” agc zmfxlb gdsmjb agcjedmjb zdlrsmdgz ayb mgacbqrasb az M cd, {drlc }dr gds akybb seas {b gbbc a gb{jdfxybebgzmvb xymvaj} la{4

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 88858 Ofs ??81 Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



;;

Agz{by' M akybb seas {b gbbc a gb{ axxydaje sd jdgzrfby xymvaj}' Seb Jdffmz&zmdg zsaoo bfiaynbc dg msz xymvaj} ybazzbzzfbgs agc mzzrbc msz xyblmfmgay} xymvaj}ybxdys mg ybjdkgmsmdg do seb mgacbqrajmbz do bumzsmgk axxydajebz sd jdgzrfby xymvaj}'M alzd akybb seas jdfxagmbz zedrlc odlld{ iazmj xymvaj} xymgjmxlbz lmnb sedzb lamc drsmg seb zsaoo ybxdys' Az }dr ngd{, ed{bvby, seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz gds }bs sanbg a xdzm&smdg dg lbkmzlasmdg'

Qrbzsmdg 5' Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, mg a Fa} 3 zxbbje }dr kavb, }dr ybzxdgcbc sdseb jymsmjmzf seas a Cd Gds Syajn dxsmdg {drlc cy} rx acvbysmzmgk ybvbgrb' ]dr zamcseas ――Az seb Jdffmzzmdg lbaygbc crymgk dry cmzjrzzmdgz agc ybzbayje xymdy sdmzzrmgk dry ybxdys, {ebg kmvbg ag mgodyfbc agc fdyb kyagrlay jedmjb, fdzs jdg&zrfbyz, mgjlrcmgk f}zblo, {ags sd ybjbmvb samldybc acz–agc {mll jeddzb sd zeayb mg&odyfasmdg ody seas xryxdzb'””

M akybb {mse seas, {emje mz {e} alsedrke {b ybqrmyb jdllbjsdyz sd kmvb jdgzrfbyza jedmjb aidrs {ebseby sebmy mgodyfasmdg mz jdllbjsbc dy gds, {b cmc gds fanb a rgm&vbyzal jedmjb fbjeagmzf seb jbgsbyxmbjb do dry lbkmzlasmdg' Kmvbg seas }dr semgnfdzs xbdxlb {mll gds dxs&drs do eavmgk sebmy mgodyfasmdg jdllbjsbc, ayb gds seb dsebyoamy mgodyfasmdg xyajsmjb xymgjmxlbz–zbjryms} do mgodyfasmdg, jlbay agc zxbjmomj gd&smjb, aimlms} sd ajjbzz casa dy jall ody jbzzasmdg do msz rzb, agc seb ybqrmybfbgs seascasa ib jdllbjsbc agc eblc dgl} az ldgk az gbjbzzay}, sd gafb a ob{–`rzs az mfxdy&

sags dy fdyb mfxdysags seag {ebseby dy gds {b jag zbjryb a rgmvbyzal cd gds syajnjedmjb4 Agz{by' M akybb seas jdfxybebgzmvb xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz ayb vby} mfxdysags' Seb

xydsbjsmdgz seas ayb ybolbjsbc mg }dry imll, mgjlrcmgk casa zbjryms}, xymvaj} i} cbzmkg,agc jlbay gdsmjbz, ayb jymsmjal sd bgzrymgk iazmj xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz' Cd Gds Syajnjag ib a vby} boobjsmvb sddl ody jdgzrfbyz sd bubyjmzb jedmjbz aidrs seb kyd{mgk mg&crzsy} xyajsmjb do ibeavmdyal acvbysmzmgk' Cd Gds Syajn {mll gds accybzz dseby jry&ybgs xymvaj} jdgjbygz'

Qrbzsmdg =' Jdffmzzmdgby Iymll, seb OSJ ybxdys jallz ody cmoobybgs sybasfbgs odyomyzs&xays} jdllbjsdyz do mgodyfasmdg agc semyc&xays} jdllbjsdyz' Ms mz a jdgjbxs {bacdxsbc mg dry lbkmzlasmdg az {bll ibjarzb {b iblmbvb a omyzs&xays} mgsbyajsmdg mzngd{g sd seb jdgzrfby agc zdfb cbkybb do syrzs mz mfxlmjms' Jdrlc }dr buxlamg sebcmoobybgjb mg }dry fmgc agc {e} cmoobybgs sybasfbgs mz {ayyagsbc4

Agz{by' Seb Jdffmzzmdg zsaoo ybxdys ybjdkgmpbz seas seb yblasmdgzemx seas jdg&zrfbyz eavb {mse omyzs xaysmbz mz cmoobybgs oydf seb yblasmdgzemx seb} eavb {msesemyc xaysmbz' [ebg a jdgzrfby kdbz cmybjsl} sd a ybsamlby”z {bizmsb sd disamg a xydc&rjs dy zbyvmjb, seb jdgzrfby mgebybgsl} rgcbyzsagcz seas zeb mz zeaymgk mgodyfasmdg{mse seas ybsamlby' Ed{bvby, {ebg vmzmsmgk seas ybsamlby”z {bizmsb, seb jdgzrfby cdbzgds rgcbyzsagc dy buxbjs seas seb ybsamlby {mll ib zeaymgk eby mgodyfasmdg {msedseby jdfxagmbz %――semyc xaysmbz””-' Seas mz {e} dry zsaoo ybxdys ybjdffbgcbc seasjdgzrfbyz ib kmvbg jlbay gdsmjb agc jedmjb aidrs zrje mgodyfasmdg zeaymgk {msesemyc xaysmbz' Semz cmzsmgjsmdg, ed{bvby, frzs ib cya{g jayborll}' Mo omyzs xaysmbz aybcbomgbc iydacl} sd mgjlrcb Mgsbygbs Zbyvmjb Xydvmcbyz %――MZXz””- dy dseby jdfxagmbzseas eavb ajjbzz sd alfdzs all jdgzrfbyz” iyd{zmgk ibeavmdy, sebg jdgzrfbyz {drlclmnbl} eavb a cmoobybgs buxbjsasmdg aidrs seb rzb do sebmy casa i} sedzb jdfxagmbzseag seb} {drlc a s}xmjal ybsamlby' Jdgzrfbyz {drlc rgcdrisbcl} ib zryxymzbc, agcfa} mg oajs ib jdgjbygbc, sd lbayg seas MZXz dy zmfmlayl} zmsrasbc jdfxagmbz jdrlcrzb all do sebmy iyd{zmgk ibeavmdy {msedrs sebmy jdgzbgs' Ody semz ybazdg, seb zsaoo ybxdys gdsbc seas bgeagjbc jdgzbgs dy bvbg fdyb ebmkesbgbc ybzsymjsmdgz {drlc lmnb&l} ib {ayyagsbc ody xyajsmjbz zrje az MZXz” rzb do Cbbx Xajnbs Mgzxbjsmdg sd jybasbfaynbsmgk xydomlbz'

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDGZ ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' I AYIAYA I DUBY SD E DG ' @RLMB I YMLL

Qrbzsmdg 1' Mg }dry {ymssbg sbzsmfdg}, }dr gdsb seas seb OSJ eaz iydrkes :3 casazbjryms} jazbz crymgk seb xazs 12 }bayz' Crymgk semz zafb xbymdc do smfb, zsasb As&sdygb}z Kbgbyal eavb ibbg oybb sd omlb jazbz rgcby zsasb la{ sd xydsbjs sebmy jmsmpbgz'[eas eaz ibbg }dry {dynmgk yblasmdgzemx {mse zsasb Assdygb}z Kbgbyal dg casa zb&jryms} fassbyz, agc eaz sebmy aimlms} sd xydzbjrsb zsasb la{z bvby jdgolmjsbc dy emg&cbybc seb OSJ”z xydzbjrsmdg do msz jazbz4

Qrbzsmdg 9' Eavb seb boodysz do zsasb Assdygb}z Kbgbyal azzmzsbc seb OSJ mg mszbgodyjbfbgs do jdgzrfby xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} la{z4

Agz{byz 1 agc 9' Seb OSJ eaz a emzsdy} do {dynmgk {bll {mse zsasb Assdygb}zKbgbyal dg bgodyjbfbgs ajsmdgz mg fag} s}xbz do jazbz' Eavmgk zbyvbc ody fag}}bayz mg zsasb Assdygb}z Kbgbyal doomjbz, M jag za} oydf buxbymbgjb seas seb Jdffmz&




;5

zmdg eaz {dynbc {bll {mse seb zsasb AKz' Seb akbgj}”z jdgsmgrbc jdffmsfbgs sdsemz jddxbyasmdg mz afdgk f} sdx xymdymsmbz'

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As seb zafb smfb, ed{bvby, ody jbysamg zbgzmsmvb casa, rgarsedympbc ajjbzz sd zrjecasa fa} jybasb a xybzrfxsmdg do eayf' Ody buafxlb, mg seb Jdffmzzmdg”z EbalseIybaje Gdsmomjasmdg Yrlb, seb Jdffmzzmdg zsasbc seas, ibjarzb do seb zbgzmsmvms} do ebalse mgodyfasmdg, rgarsedympbc ajjbzz {drlc ib xybzrfbc sd jybasb a ymzn do eayf'

Qrbzsmdg 3' Mg AS/S v' Jdgjbxjmdg , seb R'Z' Zrxybfb Jdrys yrlbc seas obcbyalayimsyasmdg la{ xybbfxsz Jalmodygma la{ iaggmgk seb rzb do jlazz ajsmdg {amvbyz mgjdgzrfby akybbfbgsz' Zdfb xydobzzdyz agc jdgzrfby acvdjasbz mg Jalmodygma eavbbuxybzzbc jdgjbyg seas semz cbjmzmdg jdrlc eavb ag boobjs dg zsasb casa iybaje la{z,zrje az seb zsydgk la{ mg boobjs mg Jalmodygma' Cd }dr iblmbvb seb Zrxybfb Jdrys”zcbjmzmdg jdrlc eavb ag mfxajs dg zsasbz” aimlms} sd xazz zsydgk jdgzrfby xydsbjsmdgla{z, xaysmjrlayl} mg seb casa iybaje$gdsmomjasmdg ayba4

Agz{by' M gdsb seas seb Jalmodygma zsasb casa iybaje la{ jdgsamgz a xymvasb ymkesdo ajsmdg' Jal' Jmv' Jdcb « 1;=5'53' Rgcby seb cbjmzmdg mg AS/S v' Jdgjbxjmdg, msaxxbayz seas jdfxagmbz eagclmgk jdgzrfby casa jdrlc fagcasb mg sebmy jdgzrfby

akybbfbgsz seas jdgzrfbyz accybzz ag} xydilbf yblasbc sd casa zbjryms} agc gdsmom&jasmdg seydrke mgcmvmcral ayimsyasmdg'

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Agz{by' Az {b fbgsmdgbc mg seb Cbjbfiby 9818 xyblmfmgay} zsaoo xymvaj} ybxdys,{b iblmbvb seas all zsanbedlcbyz zedrlc {dyn sd bcrjasb jdgzrfbyz dg xymvaj}mzzrbz, xaysmjrlayl} mg seb cmkmsal {dylc' Ody msz xays, seb OSJ eaz a vby} ajsmvb xyd&kyaf sd bcrjasb oafmlmbz aidrs zsbxz xbdxlb jag sanb sd xydsbjs sebmy casa dglmgb,agc rgcbyzsagc ed{ jdfxagmbz fa} syajn sebmy dglmgb ajsmvms}' Fag} zjeddl z}z&sbfz eavb dycbybc fasbymalz oydf seb OSJ, dy acaxsbc sebf ody sebmy d{g rzb' [bbgjdryakb zjeddlz seas aybg”s }bs rzmgk sebzb fasbymalz sd jdgzmcby zeaymgk sebf{mse sbajebyz, xaybgsz agc zsrcbgsz'

Zmgjb Djsdiby 988=, seb OSJ eaz cmzsymirsbc dvby bmkes fmllmdg jdxmbz do seb krmcbody xaybgsz, ――Gbs Jbsbya0 Jeassmgk {mse Nmcz Aidrs Ibmgk Dglmgb'”” Axxydumfasbl}98,888 zjeddlz, zjeddl z}zsbfz, la{ bgodyjbyz agc dseby jdffrgms} dykagmpasmdgzeavb xlajbc dycbyz' Seb Gbs Jbsbya krmcb eblxz acrlsz lbac a jdgvbyzasmdg {mse nmczaidrs dglmgb xymvaj} agc zaobs}, yaseby seag sanmgk a lbjsrymgk axxydaje'

Ybjbgsl}, DgKraycDglmgb'kdv yblbazbc a gb{ xrilmjasmdg cbzmkgbc sd bcrjasb jdg&zrfbyz aidrs fdimlb axxz, ――Rgcbyzsagcmgk Fdimlb Axxz0 Qrbzsmdgz agc Agz{byz'””Seb krmcb buxlamgz {eas axxz ayb, seb s}xbz do casa seb} jag jdllbjs agc zeayb, agc{e} zdfb axxz jdllbjs kbdldjasmdg mgodyfasmdg' Seb OSJ mzzrbc seb krmcb sd eblxjdgzrfbyz ibssby rgcbyzsagc seb xymvaj} agc zbjryms} mfxlmjasmdgz do rzmgk fdimlbaxxz ibodyb cd{gldacmgk sebf'




;=

Mg Zbxsbfiby 9811, seb OSJ {mll yblbazb a ybvafxbc DgKraycDglmgb'kdv zmsb, mgjddycmgasmdg {mse seb Cbxaysfbgs do Edfblagc Zbjryms}”z Zsdx'Semgn'Jdggbjs jaf&xamkg' Seb zmsb, {emje {mll obasryb a ildk, {mll jdgsmgrb sd ib seb Obcbyal Kdvbyg&fbgs”z zmsb sd eblx rzbyz ib zaob, zbjryb agc ybzxdgzmilb dglmgb'

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDGZ ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' N BLL] A ]DSSB SD E DG ' @RLMB I YMLL

Qrbzsmdg 1' Mg a Fa} 9811 mgsbyvmb{, Jeamyfag Lbmid{msp zsasbc seas ――dgb do sebJdffmzzmdg”z xymdymsmbz mz sd omgc a xryb Zbjsmdg 2 jazb rgcby rgoamy fbsedcz do jdfxbsmsmdg' Bvby}dgb ajngd{lbckbz seas Jdgkybzz kavb rz frje fdyb `rymzcmjsmdgseag `rzs agsmsyrzs'”” Ed{bvby, mg 988=, seb R'Z' Jeafiby do Jdffbyjb xrilmzebcag aysmjlb seas jazsz cdris dg seb OSJ”z arsedyms} sd buxagc msz `rymzcmjsmdg rgcbyZbjsmdg 2' Seb Jeafiby zsasbc, ――Seb jeayajsby do fag} do sebzb xydxdzalz, az {bllaz sebmy zjdxb agc cmvbyzms}, emkelmkesz nb} cmzacvagsakbz do busbgcmgk Zbjsmdg 2 ib&}dgc seb yagkb do seb bumzsmgk agsmsyrzs la{z'”” Cd }dr akybb {mse seb Jeafiby”zvmb{z seas {b zedrlc lddn {mse znbxsmjmzf as seb buxagzmdg do Zbjsmdg 24 Mo gds, {e}gds4

Agz{by' Jdgkybzz bzsailmzebc seb Jdffmzzmdg az a imxaysmzag mgcbxbgcbgs akbgj}{mse a fagcasb sd xydsbjs seb xrilmj oydf rgoamy fbsedcz do jdfxbsmsmdg' Jdgkybzzmgsbgcbc seas seb Jdffmzzmdg xla} a rgmqrb ydlb mg seb bjdgdfmj lmob do seb gasmdg'

Az seb Zrxybfb Jdrys buxlamgbc mg OSJ v' Zxbyy} / Ersjemgzdg Jd' , 382 R'Z' 9::,9:= %1=;9-, mg {emje ms sedydrkel} buafmgbc seb lbkmzlasmvb emzsdy} do seb OSJ Ajs,Jdgkybzz mgsbgcbc ody seb Jdffmzzmdg sd xydzjymib rgoamy irzmgbzz xyajsmjbz seasayb gds jdgcbfgbc rgcby seb lbssby do seb agsmsyrzs la{z' Zbgasdy Jrffmgz %Y'Md{a-, dgb do seb famg zxdgzdyz do seb imll bzsailmzemgk seb OSJ, zqraybl} zsasbcdg seb Zbgasb olddy0 ――^sVeas mz seb dgl} xryxdzb do Zbjsmdg 2 sd fanb zdfb semgkzxrgmzeailb, sd xybvbgs zdfb semgkz, seas jag gds ib xrgmzebc dy xybvbgsbc rgcbyseb agsmsyrzs la{'”” 21 Jdgk' Ybj' 19,323 %1=13-' [emlb seb vazs fa`dyms} do dry agsm&syrzs bgodyjbfbgs ajsmdgz mgvdlvb jdgcrjs seas oallz {msemg seb xydemimsmdgz do sebZebyfag dy Jla}sdg Ajsz, seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz a iydacby fagcasb, {emje ms cmz&jeaykbz i} jeallbgkmgk, rgcby Zbjsmdg 2, jdgcrjs seas mz lmnbl} sd ybzrls mg cbf&dgzsyasbc eayf sd jdgzrfbyz dy sd seb jdfxbsmsmvb xydjbzz'

Mgcbbc, Zbjsmdg 2 fa} ib seb dgl} xyajsmjailb fbagz sd zsdx eayforl jdgcrjs seasjaggds ib ybajebc rgcby seb agsmsyrzs la{z' Seb Jdffmzzmdg”z ybjbgs rzb do Zbjsmdg2 cbfdgzsyasbz seas seb Jdffmzzmdg mz jdffmssbc sd rzmgk seas arsedyms} mg xyb&cmjsailb {a}z seas bgeagjb jdgzrfby {bloayb' Ody mgzsagjb, seb Jdffmzzmdg rzbcZbjsmdg 2 mg seb ybjbgs R&Earl zbsslbfbgs sd xybvbgs ――mgvmsasmdgz sd jdllrcb”” i} omu&mgk xymjbz' A jdfxbsmsdy”z mgvmsasmdg sd msz gdfmgal ymval sd omu xymjbz cdbz gds vmdlasbseb Zebyfag Ajs, irs ms zbyvbz gd la{orl xryxdzb agc jybasbz ag mgsdlbyailb ymznseas xymjb omumgk {mll ybzrls' Agc bvbg mo ag mgvmsasmdg sd jdllrcb mz yb`bjsbc, ms jagrgcbyfmgb seb xydjbzz i} {emje xymjbz ayb zbs i} mgcbxbgcbgs jdfxbsmsdyz agc lbacsd sajms jddycmgasmdg' Mg seb aysmjlb }dr fbgsmdg, seb Jeafiby do Jdffbyjb――ajngd{lbckb^zV seas sebyb ayb jbysamg, lmfmsbc odyfz do agsmjdfxbsmsmvb jdgcrjs seasfa} gds ib jdvbybc i} seb agsmsyrzs la{z,”” mgjlrcmgk mgvmsasmdgz sd jdllrcb'

Jdgkybzz jedzb sd kmvb seb Jdffmzzmdg msz iydac fagcasb yaseby seag eagcmgkseb Jdffmzzmdg a lmzs do zxbjmomj ajsz sd ib jdgcbfgbc az rgoamy ibjarzb ms ngb{seas gd zrje lmzs jdrlc ib, dy ldgk ybfamg, zroomjmbgsl} jdfxlbsb sd xydsbjs jdfxbsm&smdg agc jdgzrfbyz' Sd accybzz jdgjbygz aidrs seb oamygbzz do gds cdmgk zd, Jdg&kybzz lmfmsbc seb ybfbcmbz avamlailb ody vmdlasmdgz do Zbjsmdg 2' Seb Jdffmzzmdg mzlmfmsbc sd jbysamg ybfbcmbz, zrje az jbazb agc cbzmzs dycbyz, sd zsdx eayforl jdg&crjs> seb akbgj} jaggds zbbn a omgb dy jmvml xbgals} az a ybzrls do a Zbjsmdg 2 vmdla&smdg' Fdybdvby, Zbjsmdg 2 do seb OSJ Ajs cdbz gds xydvmcb ody a xymvasb ymkes do aj&smdg, agc gd xays} fa} disamg sybilb cafakbz rgcby seb OSJ Ajs'

Ibjarzb do seb lmfmsbc jdgzbqrbgjbz do Zbjsmdg 2 bgodyjbfbgs, seb Jdffmzzmdgrzbz msz Zbjsmdg 2 arsedyms} gds sd xrgmze seb {ydgkcdby, irs sd oamyl} blmfmgasb sebjdgcrjs seas mz lmnbl} sd mg`ryb jdfxbsmsmdg agc jdgzrfbyz, alld{mgk edgbzs agcjdfxbsmsmvb faynbsz sd oryseby jdgzrfby {bloayb'

Qrbzsmdg 9' Seb Azzdjmasmdg ody Jdfxbsmsmvb Sbjegdldk} ybxybzbgsz a grfiby do sbje jdfxagmbz mgjlrcmgk Fmjydzdos, Dyajlb, agc _bymZmkg' AJS eaz ildkkbc aidrsJeamyfag Lbmid{msp”z cbzmyb sd buxagc seb OSJ”z Zbjsmdg 2 arsedyms}' Ms {ydsb seasJeamyfag Lbmid{msp ――mz aykrmgk seas ybqrmymgk ajsral bjdgdfmj agal}zmz do allbkbc――eayfz sd jdfxbsmsmdg”” mz sdd emke a iay ody emz akbgj}' Seb} gbbc sd ib ailb sd xyb&vbgs irzmgbzz xyajsmjbz seb} iblmbvb ayb eayforl sd jdfxbsmsmdg agc jdgzrfbyz, bvbgmo seb bjdgdfmj agal}zmz zrkkbzsz dseby{mzb' Agc mg semz gb{ ybkmfb, jdfxagmbz {mlleavb lmsslb krmcagjb az sd {eas seb OSJ {mll jdgzmcby lbkal vz' mllbkal'”” Semz cdbzg”s

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 8885: Ofs ??81 Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



58

1 B'M cr Xdgs cb Gbfdryz / Jd' v' OSJ, ;9= O'9c 195 %9c Jmy' 1=53- %――Bse}l””-'

zbbf sd ib seb ymkes xdlmj} ody seb akbgj} sd ib xryzrmgk' [e} mz seb OSJ cdmgkzd4

Agz{by' Seb Jdffmzzmdg {mll gds iymgk a jazb {ebyb seb bvmcbgjb zed{z gd aj&sral dy lmnbl} eayf sd jdfxbsmsmdg dy jdgzrfbyz' Az seb Jeamyfag buxlamgbc mg emzsbzsmfdg} ibodyb seb Zbgasb @rcmjmay} Jdffmssbb lazs zrffby, ――Do jdryzb, mg rzmgkdry Zbjsmdg 2 arsedyms} seb Jdffmzzmdg {mll odjrz dg iymgkmgk jazbz {ebyb sebybmz jlbay eayf sd seb jdfxbsmsmvb xydjbzz agc sd jdgzrfbyz'”” Seas mz, ag} jazb sebJdffmzzmdg iymgkz rgcby seb iydacby arsedyms} do Zbjsmdg 2 {mll ib iazbc dg cb&fdgzsyailb eayf sd jdgzrfbyz dy jdfxbsmsmdg' Az seb Zbjdgc Jmyjrms eblc mg seb

Bse}l jazb, 1 sebyb frzs ib zdfb ――mgcmjma do dxxybzzmvbgbzz”” ibodyb seb OSJ jagiymgk ag bgodyjbfbgs ajsmdg rgcby Zbjsmdg 2' [b eavb acebybc sd semz zsagcayc mgdry jazbz' Ody mgzsagjb, mg seb ybjbgs Mgsbl jazb, seb Jdffmzzmdg allbkbc seas Mgsbl”zibeavmdy eayfbc jdgzrfbyz agc seb jdfxbsmsmvb xydjbzz mg a grfiby do {a}z, zrjeaz yamzmgk seb xymjb do jdfxrsbyz> lmfmsmgk jdgzrfby jedmjb> mgemimsmgk jdfxbsmsmdgoydf gdg&Mgsbl jemx fanbyz> ybcrjmgk mggdvasmdg i} jdfxrsby fanbyz> agc ybcrjmgkseb qralms} do mgcrzsy} ibgjefaynmgk' Jdffmzzmdg zsaoo {az xybxaybc sd dooby xyddo do sebzb eayforl boobjsz sd bzsailmze seas Mgsbl vmdlasbc Zbjsmdg 2, az {bll az Zbjsmdg9 do seb Zebyfag Ajs' Mgsbl doobybc sd zbsslb seb jazb, ybzrlsmgk mg a Jdffmzzmdgdycby blmfmgasmgk seb eayforl jdgcrjs'

Qrbzsmdg :' Xymdy sd Kddklb”z aggdrgjbfbgs do ag OSJ mgvbzsmkasmdg mgsd msz jdf&xbsmsmvb xyajsmjbz sebyb {byb a lds do gb{z zsdymbz aidrs seb iasslb ibs{bbg seb OSJagc seb Cd@ dvby {emje akbgj} {drlc kbs sd mgvbzsmkasb seb jdfxag}' Mg oajs, Az&zmzsags Assdygb} Kbgbyal ody Agsmsyrzs Jeymzsmgb _aygb} qrbzsmdgbc {ebseby s{dakbgjmbz zedrlc eavb agsmsyrzs ybvmb{ xd{byz' Zeb zsasbc, ――M {drlc lbavb sd Jdg&kybzz ed{ seb} {drlc lmnb sd ybzdlvb seb dvbylaxxmgk agc zdfbsmfbz mgjdgzmzsbgs `r&ymzcmjsmdg ibs{bbg seb akbgjmbz ' ' ' M semgn {eas irzmgbzz cdbz gbbc mz jlayms}, jby&samgs} agc rgcbyzsagcmgk do seb lbkal oyafb{dyn {msemg {emje sebmy cbalz {mll ibbvalrasbc'”” Cd }dr semgn seas seb dvbylaxxmgk `rymzcmjsmdgz do seb OSJ agc Cbxays&fbgs do @rzsmjb–agc seb omkesz seas seb} xydcrjb–ayb a kddc semgk ody Afbymjagirzmgbzzbz agc jdgzrfbyz4 Mo gds, ed{ {drlc }dr xydxdzb sd omu ms4

Agz{by' M iblmbvb seb OSJ agc seb Cbxaysfbgs do @rzsmjb {dyn {bll sdkbseby sdxydfdsb agc xydsbjs jdfxbsmsmdg agc seb mgsbybzsz do Afbymjag jdgzrfbyz agc irzm&gbzzbz' Idse akbgjmbz eavb aybaz do buxbysmzb, agc seb cmoobybgjbz mg sebmy dykagmpa&smdgal zsyrjsrybz ayb qrmsb cblmibyasb agc xydvmcb jbysamg ibgbomsz' Ody buafxlb, sebOSJ {az jybasbc i} Jdgkybzz az ag mgcbxbgcbgs akbgj} {mse buxbysmzb mg idse jdg&zrfby xydsbjsmdg agc agsmsyrzs' Dgb do seb xymgjmxal ibgbomsz do seb OSJ mz seas msmz imxaysmzag agc dry cbjmzmdgz ybqrmyb jdgzrlsasmdg agc jdgzbgzrz' Seas fbagz seasdry bgodyjbfbgs boodysz ybfamg yblasmvbl} jdgzmzsbgs az {b kd oydf Acfmgmzsyasmdgsd Acfmgmzsyasmdg' Oryseby, ibjarzb Jdgkybzz {mzbl} jeaykbc seb Jdffmzzmdg {msejdfxbsmsmdg agc jdgzrfby xydsbjsmdg bgodyjbfbgs, {b eavb a iydac xbyzxbjsmvb seasbgeagjbz dry {dyn' Seb OSJ alzd {az jeaysbybc i} Jdgkybzz sd bfxld} gdg&bgodyjb&fbgs sddlz, zrje az mzzrmgk ybxdysz, xbyodyfmgk bfxmymjal zsrcmbz, agc acvdjasmgk odyxyd&jdfxbsmsmdg ybodyfz {mse dseby kdvbygfbgs akbgjmbz, sd zrxxdys agc zsybgksebgseb akbgj}”z jdfxbsmsmdg agc jdgzrfby xydsbjsmdg fmzzmdgz'

Semz }bay, seb akbgjmbz {dynbc jldzbl} sdkbseby dg zbvbyal `dmgs xdlmj} xyd`bjsz sdxydvmcb syagzxaybgj} agc xybcmjsaimlms} ody irzmgbzzbz zri`bjs sd seb agsmsyrzs la{z'Lazs Arkrzs, OSJ agc CD@ mzzrbc ybvmzbc Edympdgsal Fbykby Krmcblmgbz, a jdyb cdj&rfbgs seas xydvmcbz irzmgbzzbz {mse a jlbay vmb{ mgsd ed{ seb akbgjmbz jdgcrjsagsmsyrzs fbykby ybvmb{z' Semz }bay, seb akbgjmbz alzd `dmgsl} cbvbldxbc a Xydxdzbc

Agsmsyrzs Bgodyjbfbgs Xdlmj} yblasmgk sd jddxbyasmdg afdgk ebalse jayb xydvmcbyzdykagmpmgk Ajjdrgsailb Jayb Dykagmpasmdgz rgcby seb gb{ Xasmbgs Xydsbjsmdg agc

Aoodycailb Jayb Ajs' Sebzb `dmgs zsasbfbgsz ybolbjs a emke lbvbl do jdgzbgzrz agcjddxbyasmdg, agc zbyvb az fdcblz ody jdfxbsmsmdg akbgjmbz seydrkedrs seb {dylc'

Ms mz syrb seas sebyb ayb djjazmdgal jlbayagjb cmzxrsbz dvby {emje akbgj} mz mg sebibssby xdzmsmdg sd mgvbzsmkasb a fassby' Mg fdzs mgzsagjbz, dgb dy seb dseby akbgj}eaz kybasby buxbysmzb mg seb mgcrzsy} do xdsbgsmal jdgjbyg crb sd a xybvmdrz mgvbz&

smkasmdg, agc jlbayagjb mz kmvbg sd seas akbgj} ymkes a{a}' Irs mg kyb} aybaz, zrjeaz {ebyb gbmseby akbgj} eaz jdgcrjsbc ag mgvbzsmkasmdg mg seb xazs, idse akbgjmbzjag fanb a jlamf seas a yblasbc mgvbzsmkasmdg kmvbz sebf a ebac zsays dg seb oajszagc mzzrbz seas ayb lmnbl} sd aymzb' Seb OSJ agc CD@ eavb a xydjbzz mg xlajb sdybzdlvb jlbayagjb cmzxrsbz, {emje eblxz ybzdlvb seb mzzrb qrmjnl}, zd seas dgb akbgj}jag kbs zsaysbc dg seb mgvbzsmkasmdg agc fmgmfmpb ag} irycbg dg seb xaysmbz' Yb&jbgsl}, jlbayagjb cmzxrsbz eavb ibbg yayb agc ayb eagclbc qrmjnl}'




51

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDGZ ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' @DEG O' N BYY] SD E DG ' J AFBYDG O' N BYY]

Qrbzsmdg 1' Kbgbyal Jdrgzbl Nbyy}, M rgcbyzsagc seas }dr eavb eac cmzjrzzmdgz{mse dry syacmgk xaysgbyz mg Brydxb, Azma, agc seb Afbymjaz dg xymvaj}' M kbs sebzbgzb seas dry cmzakybbfbgsz {mse sebf ayb fdyb aidrs odyf seag zrizsagjb' Seasmz, {b zeayb valrbz irs gds a jdffdg xlasodyf do la{' Jdrlc }dr saln aidrs {easmz kdmgk dg mg seb ybzs do seb {dylc dg semz mzzrb agc ed{ }dr agc Jdgkybzz jagxaysmjmxasb mg seas cmaldkrb boobjsmvbl}4

Agz{by' Xymvaj} mz a cbbxl} eblc valrb mg Afbymja, ybolbjsmgk ldgk&zsagcmgk lbkal,xdlmsmjal, agc jrlsryal syacmsmdgz' Dry la{z buxybzz semz valrb' Ybzxbjs ody xymvaj}mz iydacl} bgzeymgbc {msemg seb Imll do Ymkesz, fdzs cyafasmjall} mg seb Odryse

Afbgcfbgs' Xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz ayb {dvbg mgsd seb oaiymj do dry jdffdg la{ agczsasb la{z' Jdgkybzz eaz oryseby xydsbjsbc vaymdrz s}xbz do mgodyfasmdg aidrs mgcm&vmcralz seydrke lbkmzlasmdg amfbc as zxbjmomj mgcrzsymbz dy jasbkdymbz do mgodyfasmdg,zrje az ebalse, omgagjb, bcrjasmdg, agc mgodyfasmdg aidrs jemlcybg' Zdfb do seb jdf&xagmbz seas dxbyasb mg sebzb saykbsbc mgcrzsymbz eavb acdxsbc frlsm&zsanbedlcby&jyb&asbc jdcbz do jdgcrjs {emje ayb bgodyjbc i} seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg %OSJ-agc i} zsasb Assdygb}z Kbgbyal' Ibs{bbg lbkmzlasmdg agc sebzb jdcbz do jdgcrjs,sebyb mz zsydgk xydsbjsmdg ody mgodyfasmdg aidrs mgcmvmcralz mg sebzb zxbjmomj zbjsdyz'

Dseby jdrgsymbz eavb acdxsbc cmoobybgs fdcblz' [mse seb acvbgs do Mgsbygbs jdf&fbyjb, zbvbyal frlsmgasmdgal idcmbz cbvbldxbc jdfxybebgzmvb casa xymvaj} fdcblzseas cya{ gbayl} all casa xymvaj} jdgsbusz rgcby a zmgklb lbkal oyafb{dyn' Mg laykbxays, sebzb la{z ayb kydrgcbc mg seb mgsbygasmdgall} ybjdkgmpbc Oamy MgodyfasmdgXyajsmjb Xymgjmxlbz seas {byb dymkmgall} jybasbc i} seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz Cbxaysfbgs do Ebalse, Bcrjasmdg agc [bloayb iajn mg 1=;:' Mg 1==2, ody buafxlb, seb BrydxbagRgmdg %BR- xazzbc msz Casa Xydsbjsmdg Cmybjsmvb %CXC-, {emje xydvmcbz ag BR&{mcb,dfgmirz oyafb{dyn odjrzbc dg sebzb oamy mgodyfasmdg xymgjmxlbz' Zmfmlayl}, seb Dy&kagmpasmdg ody Bjdgdfmj Jddxbyasmdg agc Cbvbldxfbgs %DBJC- eaz mzzrbc Krmcb&lmgbz Kdvbygmgk seb Xydsbjsmdg do Xymvaj} agc Syagzidycby Old{z do Xbyzdgal Casa,agc seb Azma Xajmomj Bjdgdfmj Jddxbyasmdg eaz mzzrbc a Xymvaj} Oyafb{dyn, {emjealzd bgzeymgb seb Oamy Mgodyfasmdg Xyajsmjb Xymgjmxlbz' Fag} fbfiby jdrgsymbzeavb mfxlbfbgsbc semz oyafb{dyn mg sebmy d{g gasmdgal la{z, mgjlrcmgk Aykbgsmga,

Arzsyalma, Jagaca, Mgcma, @axag, Fbumjd, Zdrse Ndyba, agc all 9; fbfiby jdrgsymbzdo seb BR' Sebzb la{z ayb kbgbyall} axxlmjailb sd mgodyfasmdg aidrs mgcmvmcralz myyb&zxbjsmvb do seb mgcrzsy} mg {emje seb mgodyfasmdg mz disamgbc'

Ibjarzb nb} Afbymjag xla}byz mg seb Mgsbygbs, mgjlrcmgk dglmgb acvbysmzbyz, jldrcjdfxrsmgk zbyvmjb xydvmcbyz, xydvmcbyz do ldjasmdg&iazbc zbyvmjbz, agc zdjmal gbs&{dynmgk zmsbz, dxbyasb mg zbjsdyz {msedrs zxbjmomj zsasrsdy} dilmkasmdgz sd xydsbjs mg&

odyfasmdg aidrs mgcmvmcralz, frje do seb mgodyfasmdg aidrs mgcmvmcralz jryybgsl}syavbyzmgk seb Mgsbygbs oall mgsd sebzb ――kaxz”” mg jdffbyjmal xymvaj} lbkmzlasmdg' Semzeaz lbc sd a fmzxbyjbxsmdg mg zdfb odybmkg qraysbyz seas seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz cdbz gdseavb zsydgk xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgz agc cdbz gds jayb aidrs xymvaj}'

Bvbg sedrke seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz cdbz gds eavb a rgmsay} lbkal oyafb{dyn mg sebxymvasb zbjsdy seas kdvbygz jdffbyjmal casa xymvaj}, dry z}zsbf do xydsbjsmdgz mzzsydgk agc ajsmvbl} bgodyjbc i} seb OSJ, i} akbgjmbz seas ybkrlasb mg zxbjmomj zbj&sdyz, agc i} seb Zsasbz' Orysebyfdyb, sebyb mz ag buxagcmgk jdyxz do xymvaj} xydobz&zmdgalz mg seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz cbcmjasbc sd jdgzmcbymgk xymvaj} mzzrbz agc jdfxl}mgk{mse xymvaj} ybkrlasmdgz, idse cdfbzsmj agc odybmkg' Az seb casa xydsbjsmdg jdffmz&zmdgby do agdseby jdrgsy} zamc sd fb as ag mgsbygasmdgal jdgobybgjb do casa xydsbj&smdg agc xymvaj} xydobzzmdgalz0 ――F} jdllbakrbz sbll fb seb Afbymjagz eavb gd yb&zxbjs ody xymvaj}, irs ed{ jdfb all seb xbdxlb {ed assbgc sebzb jdgobybgjbz ayb

Afbymjag4”” Fag} ybjdkgmpb seas seb olbumilb ybkmfb do R'Z' xymvaj} la{z eaz oajmlm&sasbc mggdvasmdg agc jdgsymirsbc sd cbvbldxfbgs do zdfb do seb {dylc”z fdzs ac&vagjbc dglmgb zbyvmjbz'

Seb Brydxbag Rgmdg mz jryybgsl} ybvmzmgk msz Casa Xydsbjsmdg Cmybjsmvb, agc {bayb jdgjbygbc semz fa} ybzrls mg jeagkbz seas {drlc ybzsymjs jydzz&idycby casa old{z'Mg dry bgkakbfbgs {mse seb BR, msz fbfiby zsasbz, agc dseby mgsbygasmdgal xays&gbyz, f} Acfmgmzsyasmdg jdllbakrbz agc M ayb {dynmgk sd{ayc fmgmfmpmgk frlsmxlbjdfxlmagjb irycbgz agc kmvmgk irzmgbzzbz agc jdgzrfbyz jdgzmzsbgs yrlbz agc bu&xbjsasmdgz'

Seb fdzs mfxdysags semgk Jdgkybzz jag cd mz sd bgajs iazblmgb xymvaj} xydsbjsmdgsd fanb Afbymjag jdffbyjmal casa xymvaj} la{ jdfxybebgzmvb, jybasmgk xydsbjsmdgzseas {drlc axxl} sd all irzmgbzzbz mg seb aizbgjb do fdyb zxbjmomj mgcrzsy} lbkmzla&smdg' Seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg eaz mzzrbc a jall ody bgajsmgk zrje xydsbjsmdgz mg seb odyfdo a jdgzrfby xymvaj} imll do ymkesz iazbc dg seb Oamy Mgodyfasmdg Xyajsmjb Xymg&jmxlbz dry jdrgsy} xmdgbbybc ldgk akd' Seb BR mz jldzbl} {asjemgk dry xbgcmgk xym&vaj}&yblasbc lbkmzlasmdg' Mo Jdgkybzz {byb sd bgajs jdfxybebgzmvb jdffbyjmal casa




5:

Mgsbygbs&yblasbc sbjegmjal zsagcaycz' Sebzb xydjbzzbz eavb ibbg zrjjbzzorl, mg xays,ibjarzb zsanbedlcbyz zeayb ag mgsbybzs mg zdlvmgk seb rgcbyl}mgk jeallbgkbz' Sdca}seb zsagcaycz ody iazmj Mgsbygbs jdffrgmjasmdgz xydsdjdlz seas zrxxdys symllmdgz do cdllayz mg kldial jdffbyjb baje }bay ayb cbvbldxbc seydrke sebzb jdgzbgzrz&cymvbgxydjbzzbz'

Seb 1==8z Mgsbygbs xdlmj} oyafb{dyn ibkag {mse a zbymbz do frlsm&zsanbedlcbybvbgsz agc odyrfz seas mgodyfbc xdlmj} agc xydfxsbc zblo&ybkrlasdy} ajsmdg' Fa`dy{bizmsbz akybbc sd xdzs xymvaj} xdlmjmbz, seb gazjbgs dglmgb acvbysmzmgk mgcrzsy} cb&vbldxbc a jdcb do jdgcrjs, agc seb OSJ bgodyjbc acebybgjb sd sebzb vdlrgsay} xyaj&smjbz'

Seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg iblmbvbz seas seb olbumimlms} xydvmcbc i} {bll&jyaosbc frlsm&zsanbedlcby xydjbzzbz doobyz seb fdzs boobjsmvb zdlrsmdg sd seb jeallbgkbz xdzbc i}a yaxmcl} jeagkmgk sbjegdldkmjal, bjdgdfmj, agc zdjmal bgvmydgfbgs' [b gbbc a xydj&bzz seas mz gmfilb bgdrke sd bgailb zsanbedlcbyz sd ybzxdgc qrmjnl} sd jdgzrfbycasa xymvaj} mzzrbz bfbykmgk oydf gb{ sbjegdldkmbz agc irzmgbzz xyajsmjbz {msedrsseb gbbc ody accmsmdgal lbkmzlasmdg'

Seb s{d nb} jeayajsbymzsmjz do a zrjjbzzorl frlsm&zsanbedlcby xydjbzz ody a {mcbvaymbs} do xymvaj} jeallbgkbz–mgjlrcmgk casa zbjryms}, agc Cd&Gds&Syajn–ayb lbkms&mfaj} agc olbumimlms}'

Lbkmsmfaj} fbagz seas seb iydac ayya} do zsanbedlcbyz aoobjsbc i} jdgzrfby casaxymvaj} eavb a jeagjb sd ib ebayc–agc ajsrall} ayb ebayc' Seb xydjbzz {b bgvmzmdg{mll xrs mgcrzsy} lbacbyz as seb sailb aldgkzmcb jdgzrfbyz, xymvaj} acvdjasbz, zsasbybkrlasdyz, ajacbfmjz agc axxydxymasb obcbyal akbgjmbz' [b {ags sd bgkakb all do sebf mg a cmaldkrb aidrs ed{ sd krayagsbb seb xymvaj} jdgzrfbyz eavb a ymkes sdbuxbjs, {emlb bgailmgk irzmgbzzbz sd cbvbldx gb{ sbjegdldkmbz, xydcrjsz, agc zbyv&mjbz, agc fbbsmgk lbkmsmfasb xrilmj zaobs} jdgjbygz agc dseby mfxdysags xrilmj mgsby&bzsz'

Olbumimlms} bgzrybz seas seb xydjbzz jdgsmgrbz sd acaxs sd jeagkbz mg sbjegdldk}agc zbyvmjbz mg seb cmkmsal bjdgdf}' Seb mzzrbz {mll sdrje dg sbjegdldk}, irzmgbzzgbbcz, mgcmvmcral valrbz, R'Z' la{, agc mgsbygasmdgal la{ agc xdlmj} afdgk fag}dseby semgkz' Seb xydjbzz gbbcz sd ajjdffdcasb sebzb cmoobybgs, jeagkmgk jdgzmcby&asmdgz'

[b zbb a gbbc ody dry kdvbygfbgs sd sanb seb mgmsmasmvb sd jdgvbgb zsanbedlcbycmzjrzzmdgz' [b ayb jdgvmgjbc seas Bubjrsmvb Iyagje mgvdlvbfbgs az a oajmlmsasdy{mll mg`bjs bgbyk}, lbkmsmfaj}, agc rykbgj} sd kbs zsanbedlcbyz fdvmgk'

Seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb {mll mgmsmasb seb xydjbzz i} {dynmgk {mse xymvasbzbjsdy zsanbedlcbyz, jdgzrfby kydrxz, xymvaj} acvdjasbz, agc kdvbygfbgs xaysgbyz,sd mcbgsmo} zxbjmomj aybgaz {ebyb xymvaj} xyajsmjbz ayb rgjlbay agc jlbay yrlbz {drlcibgboms jdgzrfbyz agc irzmgbzzbz' Dgjb jdgvbgbc, sebzb zsanbedlcbyz {mll edlc sebxbg {ebg cyaosmgk seb jdcbz' Seb bgc kdal mz sd xydcrjb ag bgodyjbailb jdcb do jdg&crjs seas fbbsz OSJ axxydval'

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDG ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' F AYN I BKMJE SD E DG ' J AFBYDG O' N BYY]


Agz{by' Az sbjegdldkmbz fasryb, jdgzrfbyz {mll gasryall} ibjdfb fdyb bcrjasbcmg seb xymvaj} mzzrbz yblasbc sd sedzb sbjegdldkmbz' Ed{bvby, sebyb ayb jbysamg aj&smdgz Jdgkybzz agc seb Acfmgmzsyasmdg jag sanb seas {mll eblx zxbbc rx seas jdg&zsagsl}&bvdlvmgk xydjbzz'

Jdgkybzzmdgal ebaymgkz dg jdffbyjmal casa xymvaj} eavb eblxbc yamzb a{aybgbzzdo casa xymvaj} xyajsmjbz' Odyrfz jdgvbgbc i} akbgjmbz lmnb seb Cbxaysfbgs do Jdf&fbyjb agc seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg eavb alzd mgjybazbc a{aybgbzz agc mgsby&bzs mg seb mzzrbz zryydrgcmgk jdgzrfbyz” casa xydomlbz' Sebyb ayb alzd fag} xymvaj}jdgobybgjbz seas buxldyb sebzb mzzrbz agc eblx bcrjasb xymvaj} xydobzzmdgalz, {edmg sryg eblx bcrjasb ag mgjybazmgkl} zdxemzsmjasbc xdxrlasmdg do jdgzrfbyz'

[b {mll jdgsmgrb sd bgkakb {mse seb xymvasb zbjsdy az jdgvbgbyz, zxbanbyz, xaysmjm&xagsz, agc lmzsbgbyz as xymvaj} jdgobybgjbz' [b {mll alzd jdgsmgrb lbacmgk mgmsmasmvbzlmnb seb Gasmdgal Zsyasbk} ody Syrzsbc Mcbgsmsmbz mg J}ibyzxajb, {emje mz odjrzbc dgbgeagjmgk jdgzrfbyz” jdgvbgmbgjb, zbjryms}, agc xymvaj} mg dglmgb syagzajsmdgz, agcseb Gasmdgal Mgmsmasmvb ody J}ibyzbjryms} Bcrjasmdg, {emje eaz az dgb do msz seybbzsyasbkmj kdalz sd yamzb a{aybgbzz aidrs seb ymznz do dglmgb ajsmvmsmbz' Semz nmgc do lbacbyzemx agc xaysmjmxasmdg eaz zxbc&rx seb xydcrjsmdg do sddlz seas xydvmcb jdg&zrfbyz fdyb a{aybgbzz agc jdgsydl dvby sebmy dglmgb casa xydomlbz, zrje az iyd{zbyCd&Gds&Syajn sddlz agc xymvaj} ayjemsbjsryb'

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 8885; Ofs ??81 Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



53

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDG ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' J LAMYB F J J AZNMLL SD ARZSMG J' Z JELMJN

Qrbzsmdg' Seb Rgmsbc Zsasbz fa} gbbc a gasmdgal oyafb{dyn sd bgzryb seas xby&zdgal casa ybfamgz zbjryb mg ag mgjybazmgkl} blbjsydgmj {dylc agc sd fmsmkasb eayfmg seb bvbgs do a iybaje' Az {b jdgzmcby lbkmzlasmdg, ms mz mfxdysags seas {b cd gdsbgc rx {mse a xasje{dyn do obcbyal casa zbjryms} la{z, {mse frlsmxlb ybkrlasmdgzoydf frlsmxlb obcbyal akbgjmbz' Seas cdbzg”s eblx jdgzrfbyz agc jdrlc jybasb jdf&xbsmsmvb cmzxaymsmbz seas jdrlc cmzsdys seb faynbsxlajb agc jybasb jdgorzmdg' Cd }drakybb seas ms mz gds xydcrjsmvb sd eavb frlsmxlb akbgjmbz {mse arsedyms} dvby sebzafb xaysmbz, jybasmgk xdzzmilb crxlmjasmdg do boodysz agc jdgorzmdg agc cmzxaymsmbzody jdgzrfbyz agc irzmgbzzbz4

Agz{by' A rgmodyf agc jdgzmzsbgs zbs do xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} zsagcaycz bf&xld}bc jdgzmzsbgsl} ajydzz kdvbygfbgs jdrlc xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz agc xydvmcb jby&samgs} sd jdfxagmbz seas eagclb xbyzdgal casa' Sebzb zsagcaycz {drlc gds, ed{bvby,xybjlrcb zbjsdy&zxbjmomj xymvaj} ybkmfbz dvbyzbbg i} buxbymbgjbc buxbys akbgjmbz' Mgxaysmjrlay, cmoobybgs s}xbz do jdgzrfby casa fa} {ayyags cmoobybgs sybasfbgs, agcseb zafb s}xb do mgodyfasmdg fmkes {ayyags cmoobybgs sybasfbgs i} jdfxagmbz mgcmoobybgs mgcrzsymbz' Ody buafxlb, ag mgcmvmcral”z ebalse&yblasbc mgodyfasmdg fa}yamzb cmoobybgs jdgjbygz seag seb zafb mgcmvmcral”z jdgzrfby zxbgcmgk&yblasbc mgody&

fasmdg, agc dvbyzbbmgk casa zbjryms} {mse ybzxbjs sd sebzb cmoobybgs s}xbz do casafa} ib fdzs zrjjbzzorll} cdgb i} seb akbgjmbz seas eavb buxbysmzb agc buxbymbgjb{mse seb mgcrzsymbz agc s}xbz do casa as mzzrb'

Seb OJJ, ody mgzsagjb, eaz busbgzmvb buxbymbgjb xydsbjsmgk jdgzrfbyz seydrke sebakbgj}”z arsedyms} dvby seb xymvaj} xyajsmjbz do jdffrgmjasmdgz xydvmcbyz' Zbjsmdg999 do seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz Ajs ybqrmybz sblbjdffrgmjasmdgz jayymbyz sd zaobkraycmgodyfasmdg aidrs, ody buafxlb, seb grfibyz jdgzrfbyz cmal, seb lbgkse do smfb seb}zxbgc rzmgk seb gbs{dyn, agc sebmy ldjasmdg {ebg seb} rzb {mybc dy {myblbzz zbyv&mjbz sd fanb jallz' Dvby seb }bayz, seb Jdffmzzmdg eaz ybzxdgcbc sd bvdlvmgk sbje&gdldkmbz agc gbs{dynz i} xydfrlkasmgk mgjybazmgkl} xydsbjsmvb yrlbz sd zaobkraycjdgzrfbyz” xymvaj}' Dry gbs{dyn&odjrzbc xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms} yrlbz ayb zdrgc,zbsslbc, agc lbkall} sbzsbc' Zbjsmdgz ::5 agc ?:1 do seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz Ajs alzdxydsbjs xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' Sebzb xydvmzmdgz bzsailmze ybqrmybfbgsz ody zasbllmsbagc jailb sblbvmzmdg xydvmcbyz” sybasfbgs do sebmy zrizjymibyz” xbyzdgall} mcbgsmomailbmgodyfasmdg, mgjlrcmgk mgodyfasmdg aidrs seb busbgs do ag} vmb{mgk dy dseby rzb i}seb zrizjymiby do a jailb dy zasbllmsb zbyvmjb dy dseby zbyvmjb xydvmcbc i} seb jailbdy zasbllmsb dxbyasdy' Seb ybqrmybfbgsz mgjlrcb jlbay agc jdgzxmjrdrz gdsmjb aidrsjdllbjsmdg agc rzb do zrizjymibyz” xbyzdgal casa, lmfmsmgk cmzjldzryb do xbyzdgal casa,agc ybfbcmbz ody zrizjymibyz {ed zrooby a vmdlasmdg do sebzb xydvmzmdgz'

Seb OJJ alzd eaz buxbymbgjb {mse zrjjbzzorl jdllaidyasmdg mg aybaz do dvbylaxxmgkakbgj} `rymzcmjsmdg' [dynmgk mg xayallbl {mse seb OSJ, seb OJJ acdxsbc ――Cd&Gds&Jall”” ybkrlasmdgz rgcby Zbjsmdg 99; do seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz Ajs' Seb OJJ agc sebOSJ alzd jdllaidyasbc dg mfxlbfbgsasmdg do seb JAG‚ZXAF Ajs, {mse seb OJJacdxsmgk yrlbz seas xydemims zbgcmgk rg{agsbc jdffbyjmal b&faml fbzzakbz sd {myb&lbzz ajjdrgsz {msedrs xymdy xbyfmzzmdg' Seb OJJ agc seb Cbxaysfbgs do @rzsmjb bg&odyjb Zbjsmdg ;82 do seb Jdffrgmjasmdgz Ajs, {emje xydemimsz rgarsedympbc mgsby&jbxsmdg do yacmd jdffrgmjasmdgz agc rgarsedympbc cmzjldzrybz do {myb dy yacmd jdf&frgmjasmdgz'

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDG ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' F AYN I BKMJE SD ARZSMG J' Z JELMJN


Agz{by' Jdgzrfby bcrjasmdg mz ag dgkdmgk xymdyms} ody seb OJJ, xaysmjrlayl} mgseb ayba do xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms}' Seb Gasmdgal Iydaciagc Xlag zxbjmomjall} ybj&dkgmpbc seb mfxdysagjb do bcrjasmgk jdgzrfbyz aidrs seb xdsbgsmal jdgzbqrbgjbz do sebmy dglmgb xydomlbz agc eblxmgk sebf fagakb sedzb xydomlbz mg a faggby seas faum&fmpbz seb xymvaj} agc zbjryms} do seb mgodyfasmdg'

Seb Jdffmzzmdg”z B&yasb xydkyaf alzd ybqrmybz seas ag} zjeddl ybjbmvmgk B&yasborgcmgk ody Mgsbygbs ajjbzz dy mgsbygal jdggbjsmdgz frzs eavb ag Mgsbygbs zaobs} xdl&mj}' As Jdgkybzz”z cmybjsmdg, {b ayb mfxlbfbgsmgk a gb{ ybqrmybfbgs ody 9819 seassedzb xdlmjmbz frzs xydvmcb ody bcrjasmgk fmgdyz–as seb zjeddl”z cmzjybsmdg–aidrsaxxydxymasb dglmgb ibeavmdy'

Seb OJJ alzd xaysmjmxasbz mg grfbydrz jdgzrfby bcrjasmdg mgmsmasmvbz ajydzz sebObcbyal Kdvbygfbgs mg seb ayba do xymvaj} agc casa zbjryms}' Seb OJJ mz ag ajsmvbxaysmjmxags mg DgKrayc Dglmgb, a {bizmsb zxdgzdybc i} zbvbyal kdvbygfbgs agc xym&




52

vasb dykagmpasmdgz seas eblxz jdgzrfbyz krayc akamgzs oyarc agc mcbgsms} sebos dgseb Mgsbygbs' Seb OJJ alzd mz xays do seb xrilmj$xymvasb Gasmdgal Mgmsmasmvb ody J}&ibyzbjryms} Bcrjasmdg xaysgbyzemx seas bgjdryakbz zdrgc j}ibyzbjryms} xyajsmjbz,mgjlrcmgk xydsbjsmdg do jdgzrfbyz” dglmgb xydomlbz' Seb OJJ {mll jdgsmgrb sd zrxxdyssebzb agc dseby mgmsmasmvbz seas bcrjasb jdgzrfbyz aidrs seb mfxdysagjb do xyd&sbjsmgk sebmy dglmgb mcbgsmsmbz'

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDGZ ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' @DEG C' Y DJNBOBLLBY M_SD ZSRAYS N' X YASS

Qrbzsmdg 1' Fy' Xyass, {emlb }dry sbzsmfdg} odjrzbz dg rzb do mgodyfasmdg i} casaiydnbyz ody oyarc xybvbgsmdg, la{ bgodyjbfbgs agc jemlc xydsbjsmdg, seb mgcrzsy} mzfrje iydacby seag seas' Ajjdycmgk sd gb{z ybxdysz, jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg mz jdl&lbjsbc, akkybkasbc, agc zdlc i} casa iydnbyz ody faynbsmgk agc dseby xryxdzbz' Sdxydvmcb a orllby ybjdyc, xlbazb xydvmcb seb odlld{mgk0

• A jdfxybebgzmvb lmzs do casa iydnbyz agc seb s}xbz do jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdgseb} jdllbjs i} bgsms}, ed{ seb casa mz ajqrmybc, ed{ ms mz akkybkasbc, agc ed{ms mz faynbsbc sd xdsbgsmal ir}byz'

Agz{by' Sebyb fa} ib jdfxagmbz seas xydcrjb valrailb xydcrjsz ody Afbymjagirzmgbzzbz {ed {ags sd ybaje jrzsdfbyz agc {emje oall rgcby seb cbomgmsmdg do sebsbyf casa iydnby az }dry imll cbomgbz ms' Ed{bvby, JCMA cdbz gds ybxybzbgs sebzbs}xbz do jdfxagmbz agc jaggds agz{by ody sebf' JCMA mz ag mgsbygasmdgal syacb az&zdjmasmdg {mse fdyb seag 1=8 fbfiby jdfxagmbz, xydvmcmgk dry gasmdg”z irzmgbzzbz{mse seb casa sddlz gbjbzzay} sd fagakb ymzn mg a {mcb yagkb do jdgzrfby syagz&ajsmdgz' Sebzb xydcrjsz mgjlrcb jybcms agc fdyskakb ybxdysz, mcbgsms} vbymomjasmdgsddlz, la{ bgodyjbfbgs mgvbzsmkasmvb xydcrjsz, oyarcrlbgs jebjn syagzajsmdg mcbgsm&omjasmdg z}zsbfz, bfxld}fbgs zjybbgmgk, sbgags zjybbgmgk, cbxdzmsdy} ajjdrgs dxbg&mgk sddlz, cbjmzmdg zjmbgjbz sbjegdldkmbz, ldjasdy zbyvmjbz agc jdllbjsmdgz' Dry fbf&ibyz” casa agc seb xydcrjsz agc zbyvmjbz iazbc dg ms bgzryb seas jdgzrfbyz ibgbomsoydf oamy agc zaob syagzajsmdgz, iydacby jdfxbsmsmdg agc ajjbzz sd a faynbs {emjemz mggdvasmvb agc odjrzbc dg sebmy gbbcz' [b bzsmfasb seas seb mgcrzsy}”z xydcrjszayb rzbc sd fagakb ymzn mg fdyb seag gmgb imllmdg syagzajsmdgz xby }bay' Sebzdryjbz do casa rzbc sd cbvbldx sebzb xydcrjsz vay}' Buafxlbz do zdryjbz mgjlrcbomgagjmal mgzsmsrsmdgz, mgzryagjb jdfxagmbz, ybsamlbyz, xrilmj ybjdycz, rsmlmsmbz jdfxa&gmbz, sblbjdffrgmjasmdgz jdfxagmbz agc jdgzrfbyz, sebfzblvbz'

Qrbzsmdg 1a' A cbsamlbc agc jdfxybebgzmvb lmzs do seb s}xbz do bgsmsmbz xryjeazmgkcasa oydf casa iydnbyz agc seb s}xbz do mgodyfasmdg agc xryxdzb ody xryjeazmgk

zrje mgodyfasmdg' Agz{by' Seb rzbyz do ymzn&fagakbfbgs xydcrjsz xydcrjb i} dry fbfibyz {mllvay}' [b mgjlrcb a yagkb do rzbz mg dry sbzsmfdg}' Buafxlbz mgjlrcb mgzryagjb jdf&xagmbz, omgagjmal mgzsmsrsmdgz do all s}xbz, la{ bgodyjbfbgs akbgjmbz, kdvbygfbgs bg&smslbfbgs xydkyaf xydvmcbyz, obcbyal, zsasb agc ldjal kdvbygfbgs acfmgmzsyasmvb agcybkrlasdy} akbgjmbz, ybsaml fbyjeagsz, xrilmj agc xymvasb rgmvbyzmsmbz, gdg&xydoms dy&kagmpasmdgz, jdllbjsmdg akbgjmbz, jemlc zrxxdys bgodyjbfbgs xydkyafz agc akbgjmbz,jbgsbyz ody fmzzmgk agc buxldmsbc jemlcybg, ybsamlbyz, ebalsejayb xydvmcbyz agc fdyb'

Seb zxbjmomj xryxdzbz ody xryjeazmgk seb casa ody ymzn fagakbfbgs {mll vay}'Zdfb xryjeazb casa sd vbymo} jdgzrfbyz” mcbgsmsmbz mg dycby sd xybvbgs mcbgsms} sebosagc sd jdfxl} {mse obcbyal la{z agc ybkrlasmdgz yblasmgk sd semz jymfb zrje az Zbj&smdg :9? do seb RZA Xasymds Ajs dy OAJS Ajs Ybc Olakz Yrlbz' Dsebyz {mll xryjeazbcasa sd fanb zryb seas seb jdgzrfby {mse {edf seb} ayb cdmgk irzmgbzz eaz sebaimlms} sd xa} ody seb xydcrjs dy seas seb xybfmrf mz zbs oamyl} yblasmvb sd seb ymzn'

Ag dglmgb ybsamlby dy kdvbygfbgs akbgj} fa} xryjeazb casa sd bgzryb seas accybzz&bz sd {emje xajnakbz dy famlmgkz ayb zbgs sd seb fdzs rx&sd&casb accybzz agc gdssd oyarcrlbgs accybzzbz' Jemlc zrxxdys bgodyjbfbgs akbgjmbz agc sedzb {emje odjrzdg fmzzmgk agc buxldmsbc jemlcybg rzb ldjasmdg agc mgvbzsmkasmvb casa sddlz sd bg&odyjb dycbyz agc sd xybvbgs jemlc airzb'

Qrbzsmdg 1i' ]dry rgcbyzsagcmgk do {eas bumzsmgk la{z jdvby, mo ag}, seb jdllbj&smdg, famgsbgagjb, agc syagzoby dy zalb do baje s}xb do mgodyfasmdg cbzjymibc mg }dryybzxdgzbz sd seb ybqrbzsz aidvb'

Agz{by' [mse ybkayc sd JCMA”z fbfibyz sebyb ayb grfbydrz la{z as seb obcbyalagc zsasb lbvbl seas ybkrlasb seb jdllbjsmdg, famgsbgagjb, agc syagzoby dy zalb do mg&odyfasmdg, mgjlrcmgk irs gds lmfmsbc sd0

• Seb Obcbyal Oamy Jybcms Ybxdysmgk Ajs %OJYA- az {bll az vaymdrz zsasb OamyJybcms Ybxdysmgk Ajsz>

• Smslb _ do seb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs %KLIA->

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 8885= Ofs ??81 Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



5?

• Seb Cymvbyz Xymvaj} Xydsbjsmdg Ajs %CXXA->• Seb Ebalse Mgzryagjb Xdysaimlms} agc Ajjdrgsaimlms} Ajs %EMXAA->• Seb Jemlcybg”z Dglmgb Xymvaj} Xydsbjsmdg Ajs %JDXXA->• Seb OSJ”z Cd Gds Jall lmzs>• Seb Oamy Cbis Jdllbjsmdg Xyajsmjbz Ajs>• Zbjsmdg 2 do seb OSJ Ajs agc zmfmlay zsasb RCAX Zsasrsbz>• Bqral Jybcms Dxxdysrgms} Ajs>• Seb JAG‚ZXAF Ajs>• Seb Sblbfaynbsmgk Jdgzrfby Xydsbjsmdg Ajs> agc• Grfbydrz zsasb casa xydsbjsmdg$casa zbjryms}$casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg la{z'Qrbzsmdg 9' Fy' Xyass, }dr zrkkbzs seb casa iydnby xydvmzmdg mg Zbgasdy Xy}dy”z

agc f} imll {mll rgcbyfmgb la{ bgodyjbfbgs agc oyarc xybvbgsmdg bvbg sedrke dryimll fanbz ag buxlmjms ajjdffdcasmdg ody ――kdvbygfbgsal, jemlc xydsbjsmdg, agc oyarcxybvbgsmdg xryxdzbz'”” Kmvbg semz bubfxsmdg, {e} cd }dr iblmbvb seb imll {drlc rg&cbyfmgb sedzb boodysz4

Agz{by' Az zrkkbzsbc mg dry dyal ybfaynz doobybc as }dry ebaymgk, ms mz dry vmb{seas seb jdffmssbb eaz a sybfbgcdrz dxxdysrgms} sd xazz gb{ la{ bzsailmzemgk a

gasmdgal zsagcayc ody bgzrymgk seb zbjryms} do zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc bg&zrymgk seas jdgzrfbyz ayb gdsmombc {ebg seb ldzz do zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdgxdzbz a zmkgmomjags ymzn do mcbgsms} sebos' JCMA jdgsmgrbz sd zrxxdys seb bgajsfbgsdo ag acfmgmzsyasmvbl}&bgodyjbc gasmdgal zsagcayc ody idse jdgjbxsz'

[mse ybkayc sd seb mgodyfasmdg iydnby xydvmzmdg jdgzmcby seb odlld{mgk zxbjmomjjdgjbygz {emje ayb cya{g oydf dry Zbxsbfiby 99, 9818 sbzsmfdg} doobybc as a lbkmz&lasmvb ebaymgk dg Z' :;39, seb Casa Zbjryms} agc Iybaje Gdsmomjasmdg Ajs do 9818agc {emje ybfamg mg semz vbyzmdg do seas lbkmzlasmdg, az {bll'

Mgsbyobybgjb {mse Oyarc Xybvbgsmdg, Mcbgsms} Xydsbjsmdg agc Ldjasmdg Zbyvmjbz–Y_M xydcrjsz zrje az sedzb cbzmkgbc ody oyarc xybvbgsmdg agc ldjasmdg ayb xydcrjbcrgcby la{z zrje az seb Kyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs agc Zbjsmdg 2 do seb Obcbyal SyacbJdffmzzmdg Ajs'

Seb cbomgmsmdg do mgodyfasmdg iydnby cdbz gds bujlrcb omgagjmal mgzsmsrsmdgz ybkr&lasbc rgcby KLI' Sebybodyb xydcrjsz cbvbldxbc rgcby seb casa&rzb lmfmsasmdgzodrgc mg KLI Smslb _, Zbjsmdg 289%b- ayb acvbyzbl} aoobjsbc i} seb mgodyfasmdgiydnby xydvmzmdg' Gbmseby a xydcrjs cbvbldxbc ody oyarc xybvbgsmdg gdy ldjasmdgzedrlc ib zri`bjs sd ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdg zsagcaycz zmgjb gbmseby xydcrjsmz rzbc sd cbg} dy axxydvb ag axxlmjasmdg, bsj' Mo seb} {byb cbzmkgbc ody seb xryxdzbdo fanmgk cbjmzmdgz aidrs a jdgzrfby”z blmkmimlms}, sebg seb} {drlc alybac} ib ybkr&

lasbc rgcby seb OJYA'Jdgzmcby seb boobjs do seb mgodyfasmdg iydnby crsmbz dg oyarc sddlz' [emlb Zbjsmdg9%i-%:-%A-%mm- xydvmcbz a lmfmsbc bujbxsmdg ody oyarc casa iazbz jdgzmzsmgk do mgaj&jryasb mgodyfasmdg, seb bujbxsmdg mz gds zroomjmbgs, sedrke {b cd axxlarc seb boodyssd sy} agc accybzz seb xydilbf do mfxdzmgk ag ajjryaj} zsagcayc dg oyarc sddlz'Oyarc xybvbgsmdg sddlz ayb irmls iazbc dg casa aidrs jdgomyfbc oyarc assbfxsz, casaaidrs jdfimgasmdgz do ajjryasb agc mg ajjryasb casa rzbc ody oyarc assbfxsz agcfdyb' Oyarc sddlz ayb cbzmkgbc sd mcbgsmo} syagzajsmdgz dy axxlmjasmdgz seas ayb lmnb&l} sd ib oyarcrlbgs mg dycby sd alld{ seb rzby sd sanb accmsmdgal zsbxz sd xybvbgsseb jymfb agc zsmll xydjbzz lbkmsmfasb syagzajsmdgz' Seb jryybgs bujbxsmdg cdbz gdsaxxbay sd accybzz all s}xbz do oyarc xybvbgsmdg sddlz rzbc sdca} agc oryseby seb lmf&msasmdgz do seb bujbxsmdg mfxdzb zsasrsdy} ymkmcms} seas {mll xybvbgs seb cbzmkg do gb{ sddlz az seb zsyasbkmbz do seb jymfmgalz jeagkb' Ms mz dry vmb{ seas axxl}mgk agajjryaj} zsagcayc sd ag} azxbjs do a oyarc xybvbgsmdg z}zsbf seas mz gds rzbc sdzsdx a syagzajsmdg dy rzbc sd fanb a }bz&dy&gd cbjmzmdg cdbz gds fanb zbgzb'

Zmfmlayl} ms mz {ydgk sd zri`bjs oyarc xybvbgsmdg sddlz sd ag ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdgybkmfb' [emlb Zbjsmdg 9%i-%:-%mv- assbfxsz sd bujlrcb oyarc xybvbgsmdg sddlz oydf sebcrs} sd cmzjldzb %agc sebybodyb ag} ymkes sd cmzxrsb casa-, seb bujbxsmdg mz smbc sda vaymbs} do sbzsz zrje az {ebyb seb rzb do seb sddl {drlc ib ――jdfxydfmzbc i} zrjeajjbzz'”” Ms mz dry vmb{ seas oyarc sddlz, ibjarzb seb} ayb gds rzbc sd fanb cbjmzmdgz,zedrlc ib aizdlrsbl} bujlrcbc oydf crsmbz sd cmzjldzb' Mo cbsamlz do a oyarc sddl aybcmzjldzbc ms mz anmg sd cmzjldzmgk seb ybjmxb ody oyarc xybvbgsmdg' Seb oajs seas sebbujbxsmdg sd cmzjldzryb mz gds aizdlrsb lbavbz dxbg seb ymzn seas a sddl {mll eavb sdib cmzjldzbc {emje zmfxl} ybcrjbz seb valrb do oyarc xybvbgsmdg sddlz {emje ayb xyd&sbjsmgk jdgzrfbyz' Semz ybzrls {dynz akamgzs seb xybfmzb do seb imll {emje mz sd xyd&sbjs jdgzrfbyz oydf jymfb, xaysmjrlayl} mcbgsms} sebos'

Az cmzjrzzbc mg semz sbzsmfdg}, ldjasmdg zbyvmjbz ayb fasbymall} mfxdysags sd ed{ymzn mz fagakbc' Sebzb sddlz ayb gds cbzmkgbc sd ib rzbc ody cbjmzmdgfanmgk agcserz ayb gds ybkrlasbc rgcby seb OJYA, {emje alybac} ybkrlasbz all casa rzbc ody

_byCasb Gdv 93 9885 8?098 Gdv 95, 9811 @ns 8;1:1: XD 88888 Oyf 888=8 Ofs ??81 Zofs ??91 Z0\KXD\CDJZ\;1:1: 'SUS ZJDF1 XzG0 @AJNMB



5;

blmkmimlms} cbjmzmdgz %mgjlrcmgk seb mfxdzmsmdg do ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdgymkesz-' Ldjasmdg zbyvmjbz jaggds eavb ag ajjryaj} zsagcayc axxlmbc sd sebf az semzimll {drlc xydxdzb' Seb sddlz ayb aidrs eblxmgk ldjal la{ bgodyjbfbgs mgvbzsmkasbjymfbz, assdygb}z sd ldjasb {msgbzzbz, agc obcbyal akbgjmbz sd jydzz fasje casa mgseb xryzrms do nmcgaxxbyz, bsj', gdgxydoms edzxmsalz sd jdllbjs cbisz oydf xasmbgsz {edeavb seb aimlms} sd xa} irs yborzb sd cd zd agc mg seb bgodyjbfbgs do jemlc zrxxdysdycbyz' Sebzb z}zsbfz ayb cbzmkgbc sd, ody buafxlb, eblx a rzby mcbgsmo} xdzzmilbjdggbjsmdgz ibs{bbg cmzxayasb ybjdycz agc rlsmfasbl} xdzzmilb ldjasmdgz ody seb zri&

`bjs do seb zbayje' Fbazrymgk seb qralms} do seb xdzzmilb jdggbjsmdgz mz gds anmg sdag ajjryaj} zsagcayc, gdy zedrlc ag ajjryaj} zsagcayc ib axxlmbc sd ――xdzzmilbfasjebz'”” Oryseby, xydvmcmgk ajjbzz sd a casaiazb ody xryxdzbz do byydy jdyybjsmdgjdrlc aoobjs seb qralms} do seb z}zsbfz zmgjb fasjebz ayb zdfbsmfbz iazbc dg jdf&imgasmdgz do ajjryasb agc mgajjryasb casa' Rlsmfasbl}, seb casa mz gds rzbc sd cbg}a jdgzrfby ajjbzz sd kddcz dy zbyvmjbz agc serz JCMA dxxdzbz seb axxlmjasmdg do ajjryaj}, ajjbzz agc jdyybjsmdg crsmbz sd sebzb oyarc xybvbgsmdg z}zsbfz dy Y_Mzbyvmjbz'””

Seagn }dr ody semz dxxdysrgms} sd acc sd }dry ebaymgk ybjdyc'

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDG ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' Y DKBY O' [ MJNBY SD

ZSRAYS N' X YASS Qrbzsmdg' Fy' Xyass, mg }dry sbzsmfdg}, }dr jmsb seb lmsag} do jryybgs la{z amfbc

as casa zbjryms} agc xydsbjsmgk jdgzrfbyz” xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg, zrje az sebKyaff&Lbaje&Ilmlb} Ajs agc EMXAA' Oryseby, }dr jarsmdg akamgzs jybasmgk ――dvby&laxxmgk irycbgz”” {ebyb jdfxagmbz ayb alybac} mg jdfxlmagjb {mse zbjryms} agc gdsm&omjasmdg zsagcaycz ody zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg' Az {b buxldyb semz mzzrb, ed{jag {b bgzryb jybasmgk a gasmdgal zsagcayc {mll gds dvbylax {mse sebzb la{z agcjybasb accmsmdgal irycbgz dg mgcrzsy}4

Agz{by' Ms”z dry omyf iblmbo seas dgb vby} cbomgmsb {a} sd blmfmgasb zdfb zsasrsdy}agc ybkrlasdy} dvbylax az {bll az sd avdmc fmzaxxlmjasmdg do casa fagakbfbgs xymg&jmxlbz mz sd blmfmgasb seb ――casa iydnby”” xydvmzmdgz oydf seb imll bgsmybl}' Mg cdmgksemz seb Zbgasb Jdffbyjb Jdffmssbb jag odjrz dg seb sybfbgcdrz dxxdysrgms} sdfdvb a imll seas {mll bzsailmze ag acfmgmzsyasmvbl}&bgodyjbc gasmdgal zsagcayc ody zb&jrymgk zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg agc gdsmo}mgk jdgzrfbyz {ebg seb ldzz do zbg&zmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg xdzbz a zmkgmomjags ymzn do mcbgsms} sebos'

Agdseby zxbjmomj zsbx }dr jag sanb mz sd bgzryb seas {ebyb a xbyzdg mz alybac}zri`bjs sd a crs} bzsailmzebc i} dseby obcbyal la{, ybkrlasmdg dy akbgj} krmcagjb sdzbjryb zbgzmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg dy sd gdsmo} jdgzrfbyz {ebyb seb ldzz do zbg&zmsmvb xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg xdzbz a zmkgmomjags ymzn do mcbgsms} sebos, seas seb xbyzdgmz cbbfbc mg jdfxlmagjb {mse seb xydxdzbc imll”z crsmbz' [emlb sebyb ayb zdfb bujbx&smdgz mgjlrcbc mg seb imll, seb} ayb mgjdfxlbsb ibjarzb seb imll xydxdzbz seas bgsmsmbzfrzs ib ――mg jdfxlmagjb {mse”” agc gds fbybl} ――zri`bjs sd”” sebzb crsmbz' I} acdxsmgksemz ――mg jdfxlmagjb {mse”” sbzs, seb jryybgs imll bzzbgsmall} ybqrmybz all R'Z' irzm&gbzzbz seas ayb zri`bjs sd idse la{z sd jdfxl} {mse idse la{z, zmgjb oallmgk drs do jdfxlmagjb {mse dgb lbacz sd ibmgk drs do jdfxlmagjb {mse idse' Semz mz bgsmybl} seb{ydgk ybzrls, agc JCMA rykbz seb Jdffmssbb sd zsymnb semz sbzs mg oavdy do a zmfxlbzbs do bujbxsmdgz smbc sd a ――zri`bjs sd”” zsagcayc'

Omgall}, seb imll frzs bzsailmze a ――omblc xybbfxsmdg”” zsagcayc {emje axxlmbz sd allbgsmsmbz {ed ayb bmseby zri`bjs sd seb imll dy {ed ayb cbbfbc mg jdfxlmagjb {mse sebimll' Semz s}xb do xybbfxsmdg bgzrybz seas zsasbz jaggds alsby dy aoobjs mg ag} {a}seb dxbyasmdg do seb gasmdgal zsagcaycz ody casa zbjryms} agc iybaje gdsmomjasmdg' Mo xybbfxsmdg mz gds xbyobjsbc sebg seb imll {mll ybzrls mg xbyzdgz zsmll ibmgk zri`bjssd gb{ dy zlmkesl} alsbybc zsasb la{z'

[b ayb eaxx} sd xydvmcb }dry zsaoo {mse afbgcasdy} lagkrakb ody baje do seb jdg&jbygz drslmgbc aidvb'

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDG ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' @DEG C' Y DJNBOBLLBY M_SD MDAGA YRZR

Qrbzsmdg' [eas s}xbz do jdgzrfby mgodyfasmdg mz jryybgsl} ibmgk jdllbjsbc i} casaiydnbyz, ody {eas xryxdzbz, agc mz sebyb acbqrasb syagzxaybgj} ody jdgzrfbyz4[drlc seb casa iydnby xydvmzmdgz mg seb Casa Zbjryms} agc Iybaje Gdsmomjasmdg Ajskmvb jdgzrfbyz kybasby xydsbjsmdgz seag bumzsmgk la{4

Agz{by' Dgb zmkgmomjags xydilbf azzdjmasbc {mse casa jdllbjsmdg ajsmvmsmbz jayymbcdrs i} fag} mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz mz seas ob{ xbdxlb ngd{ buajsl} {eas s}xbz do mg&odyfasmdg ayb ibmgk jdllbjsbc, agc ed{ seb} ayb ibmgk rzbc' Jdgzrfbyz dosbg cd gdsbvbg ybalmpb seas sebzb iydnbyz bumzs, frje lbzz seas seb} ayb jdllbjsmgk mgodyfasmdg




55

1 ]lag Q' Frm, ――Lmsslb&Ngd{g Omyfz Syajnmgk Casa Rzbc mg Jybcms Zjdybz,””[azemgksdg Xdzs ,@rl} 1?, 9811, avamlailb dg seb {bi as0 essx0$${{{'{azemgksdgxdzs'jdf$irzmgbzz$bjdgdf}$lms&slb&ngd{g&omyfz&syajnmgk&casa&rzbc&mg&jybcms&zjdybz$9811$82$93$kMQAUEj[MM l zsdy}'esfl '

9 Obc' Syacb Jdff”g, ――Xydsbjsmgk Jdgzrfby Xymvaj} mg ag Bya do Yaxmc Jeagkb0 A XydxdzbcOyafb{dyn ody Irzmgbzzbz agc Xdlmj}fanbyz,”” %9818- %xyblmfmgay} OSJ zsaoo ybxdys-, avamlailbas essx0$${{{'osj'kdv$dz$9818$19$181981xymvaj}ybxdys'xco '

: Mc' as :1, ybobybgjmgk [ymssbg Jdffbgs do Jeymz @a} Eddogaklb, Rgmvbyzms} do Jalmodygma, Ibynblb} Zjeddl do La{ , jfs' *23328?‚88819, as 2 %qrdsmgk Naybg Ilrfbgseal, ――Ed{ Iagnz,Faynbsbyz Amc Zjafz,”” [all Zs' @' , @rl} 1, 988=-'

3 Mc'as ;3, gdsb 1;1'

aidrs jdgzrfby ibeavmdy {emje jag sebg ib rzbc sd alsby mfxdysags drsjdfbz odymgcmvmcralz'

Gbvbyseblbzz, sebyb eavb ibbg zdfb ybxdysz agc mgvbzsmkasmdgz mgsd seb ajsmvmsmbzdo sebzb jdfxagmbz' Ody buafxlb, a ybjbgs [azemgksdg Xdzs aysmjlb bgsmslbc, ―― Lmsslb&

Ngd{g Omyfz Syajnmgk Casa Rzbc mg Jybcms Zjdybz ””1 cbsamlbc seb ajsmvmsmbz do {easms jallbc seb ――odryse irybar0”” xymvasb jdfxagmbz seas jdfxmlb agc zbll jdgzrfby casasd bgsmsmbz zrje az lbgcbyz, lagcldycz, bfxld}byz agc ebalse&jayb xydvmcbyz' Rglmnbseb seybb fa`dy jybcms irybarz, {emje syajn jdgzrfby zjdybz iazbc dg jybcms jaycajsmvms}, arsd gdsbz agc fdyskakbz, seb odryse irybar syajnz agc mgvbzsmkasbz syacm&smdgall} rgyblmailb mgcmjasdyz do jybcms{dysemgbzz, zrje az fakapmgb agc jailb zri&zjymxsmdgz, rsmlms} imllz, agc jemlc jayb srmsmdg xa}fbgsz' Seb Oamy Jybcms Ybxdysmgk

Ajs zbsz zsagcaycz ody eagclmgk do jybcms mgodyfasmdg, irs ms cdbz gds gbjbzzayml}jdvby all seb ajsmvmsmbz do seb ――odryse irybar,”” agc bgodyjbfbgs do semz la{ eaz ibbgzxdss}'

Fdzs Afbymjag jdgzrfbyz eavb gd {a} do ngd{mgk seas semz mgodyfasmdg mz ibmgkjdllbjsbc aidrs sebf agc rzbc mg {a}z seas jdrlc aoobjs sebmy mgsbybzs yasbz, edrz&mgk, agc bfxld}fbgs' Bvbg {ebg mgcmvmcralz omgc drs aidrs seb ――odryse irybar”z””bumzsbgjb, ajjbzzmgk agc jdyybjsmgk casa aidrs sebf jag ib vby} cmoomjrls' JdgzrfbyzRgmdg zrifmssbc a lbssby lazs {bbn sd idse Zbgasb agc Edrzb Jdffbyjb agc Iagn&mgk Jdffmssbbz, aznmgk seas Jdgkybzz mgvbzsmkasb seb ajsmvmsmbz do sebzb bgsmsmbz agcaccybzz jdgjbygz zryydrgcmgk jdgzrfby xymvaj} agc OJYA jdfxlmagjb'Mg accmsmdg, mg msz Cbjbfiby 9818 zsaoo ybxdys, seb Obcbyal Syacb Jdffmzzmdg aj&ngd{lbckbc seas mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz jryybgsl} eavb seb aimlms} sd jdllbjs agc akkyb&kasb casa oydf a {mcb vaymbs} do dglmgb agc doolmgb zdryjbz, az {bll az xrilmj agcxymvasb zdryjbz' Casa iydnbyz fa}, ody buafxlb, jdgsyajs {mse ybsamlbyz sd ajqrmybjdgzrfby xryjeazb mgodyfasmdg' 9 Zdfb alzd famgsamg lmzsz do mgcmvmcralz seas aybjdgzmcbybc xaysmjrlayl} zrzjbxsmilb sd jbysamg faynbsmgk jafxamkgz dy zjafz' : Casaiydnbyz jag rzb jdllbjsbc mgodyfasmdg ody a vaymbs} do xryxdzbz, mgjlrcmgk xydvmcmgkmcbgsms} vbymomjasmdg zbyvmjbz sd semyc&xaysmbz' Mgodyfasmdg serz disamgbc, {ebsebyjdyybjs dy byydgbdrz, jdrlc ib rzbc sd cbg} mgcmvmcralz ajjbzz sd orgcz, acfmzzmdgsd ag bvbgs, dy fbfibyzemx mg a kydrx' Zrje rzbz fa} oall drszmcb do seb OJYA,serz cbxymvmgk jdgzrfbyz do seb xydsbjsmdgz doobybc i} seb Ajs' 3

Ibjarzb casa iydnbyz cd gds mgsbyajs cmybjsl} {mse jdgzrfbyz, seb} dosbg cd gdsgdsmo} jdgzrfbyz {ebg casa mz ibmgk jdllbjsbc' Fag} alzd cd gds xydvmcb jdgzrfbyz{mse zdfb fbagz sd dxs drs do seb jdllbjsmdg' Az gdsbc mg seb OSJ ybxdys, seb fdzssydrilbzdfb azxbjs do semz irzmgbzz mz seas ms mz mgvmzmilb sd jdgzrfbyz, agc alld{zseb akkybkasmdg do fazzmvb afdrgsz do mgodyfasmdg aidrs sebf mgsd jdgzrfby xyd&omlbz seas jag ib rzbc ody a vaymbs} do rgagsmjmxasbc xryxdzbz' Zrje zbjybs cdzzmbyzxdzb zmkgmomjags xymvaj} jdgjbygz'

Seb mgodyfasmdg iydnby xydvmzmdgz mg Z' 198; {drlc mfxdzb zsagcaycmpbc, fagca&sdy} ybqrmybfbgsz dg sebzb jdfxagmbz' Rgcby seb imll, mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz {drlceavb sd xydvmcb jdgzrfby ajjbzz sd jdllbjsbc mgodyfasmdg, az {bll az a xydjbzz odyjdgzrfbyz sd cmzxrsb agc jdyybjs byydgbdrz mgodyfasmdg' Casa iydnbyz {drlc alzdeavb sd faumfmpb ajjryaj} do jdllbjsbc mgodyfasmdg' Mg accmsmdg, seb imll xydemimszmgodyfasmdg iydnbyz oydf bgkakmgk mg xyb&sbusmgk mg dycby sd disamg jdgzrfby mgody&fasmdg' Sebzb xydvmzmdgz {drlc xydvmcb jdgzrfbyz {mse kybasby xydsbjsmdgz seagsedzb jryybgsl} bumzsmgk mg la{, ibjarzb seb} {drlc jdvby bgsmsmbz seas fa} gds sbje&gmjall} oms mgsd seb syacmsmdgal OJYA cbomgmsmdgz' Sedzb jdfxagmbz eavb dosbg aykrbcseas seb} ayb gds zri`bjs sd OJYA' Semz imll {drlc bgzryb seas bvbg mg zmsrasmdgz{ebyb OJYA cdbz gds axxl}, mgodyfasmdg iydnbyz zsmll kyags jdgzrfbyz ajjbzz sd mg&odyfasmdg aidrs sebf, agc fanb ybazdgailb boodysz sd bgzryb mgodyfasmdg mz ajjr&yasb'

Az semz lbkmzlasmdg fdvbz ody{ayc, {b edxb }dry Jdffmssbb {mll alzd jdgzmcbyzsybgksebgmgk seb mgodyfasmdg iydnby zbjsmdg i} mgjlrcmgk a ybqrmybfbgs seas {ebg&bvby ag bgsms} rzbz mgodyfasmdg orygmzebc i} sebzb iydnbyz sd fanb ag acvbyzb cbjm&zmdg aidrs a jdgzrfby, seas jdgzrfby frzs ybjbmvb gdsmomjasmdg' Ajjbzz agc jdyybj&smdg ymkesz ayb jbysamgl} mfxdysags' Ed{bvby, mo a jdgzrfby cdbz gds ngd{ seas iyd&




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nbyz ayb jdllbjsmgk agc zbllmgk xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg aidrs sebf, seb} {mll eavb gd{a} do ngd{mgk seb} zedrlc ajjbzz agc jdyybjs byydgbdrz casa'

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDGZ ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' I AYIAYA I DUBY SD MDAGA YRZR

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Agz{by' Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg zrxxdysz seb mcba seas zsasbz zedrlc ib ――laidyasdymbzdo cbfdjyaj},”” jdgzsagsl} bvalrasmgk bumzsmgk la{ agc xydxdzmgk gb{ zdlrsmdgz odyymzmgk mzzrbz' Dry dykagmpasmdg zrxxdysbc seb Jalmodygma iybaje la{ xazzbc mg 988:agc {b eavb a ldgk emzsdy} do {dynmgk {mse zsasb lbkmzlasrybz sd xazz mgmsmasmvbz seas{drlc xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz' Az a ybzrls, {b {drlc jbysamgl} xyboby seas ag} obcbyal la{accybzzmgk casa iybaje agc gdsmomjasmdg zbs drs a olddy, gds a jbmlmgk, alld{mgk zsasbzsd mggdvasb agc accybzz gb{ seybasz sd jdgzrfbyz'

Ed{bvby, {b ayb alzd jdgjbygbc seas seb jryybgs xasje{dyn do zsasb gdsmomjasmdgyrlbz fa} xydvb rg{dynailb mg seb ldgk yrg' [b iblmbvb seas seb xyb&bfxsmdg lag&krakb jryybgsl} mgjlrcbc mg Z' 198; mz gayyd{l} cya{g'

Mg accmsmdg, {b ayb alzd xaysmjrlayl} jdgjbygbc aidrs seb ajsmvmsmbz do mgodyfasmdgiydnbyz' Sdd dosbg, jdgzrfbyz eavb gd mcba seas sebzb emccbg bgsmsmbz ayb syajnmgksebmy ibeavmdy agc jdllbjsmgk mgodyfasmdg aidrs sebf oydf dglmgb agc doolmgbzdryjbz, {emje mz sebg akkybkasbc agc rzbc sd jybasb jdfxybebgzmvb jdgzrfby xyd&omlbz' [b iblmbvb seas seb xydvmzmdgz do seb imll, {emje {drlc ybqrmyb ajjbzz, ajjr&yaj}, agc a xydjbzz ody jdgzrfbyz sd cmzxrsb agc jdyybjs byydgbdrz mgodyfasmdg,{drlc kd a ldgk {a} sd{ayc iymgkmgk fdyb syagzxaybgj} sd seb ajsmvmsmbz do sebzbcasa syajnmgk jdfxagmbz' Az a ybzrls, alsedrke Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg {drlc xyboby seasseb imll gds xybbfxs zsasb mgmsmasmvbz, {b iblmbvb seas seb dvbyall imll {drlc mgjybazbxydsbjsmdgz do jdgzrfby casa'

Qrbzsmdg 9' Az }dr fa} ngd{, Jalmodygma la{ ybqrmybz a jdfxag} sd gdsmo} jdg&zrfbyz do a iybaje mo sebyb mz a ybazdgailb iblmbo seas xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg {azajjbzzbc {msedrs arsedympasmdg' Ed{bvby, semz la{ {drlc ib xybbfxsbc i} Z' 198;'Cd }dr eavb ag dxmgmdg dg {ebseby ms mz ibzs ody casa iybaje gdsmomjasmdg sd ib symk&kbybc dg {ebseby sebyb eaz ibbg rgarsedympbc ajjbzz sd casa, dy {ebseby gdsmomja&smdg zedrlc ib symkkbybc dg a jdfxag}”z cbsbyfmgasmdg az sd {ebseby sebyb mz a ymzndo eayf4

Agz{by' Mg sbzsmfdg} sd Jdgkybzz dg semz fassby, Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg eaz ybxbas&bcl} xdmgsbc drs seas seb zsydgkbzs zsasb gdsmjb do iybaje la{z cd gds ybqrmyb a omgc&mgk do ymzn ibodyb fagcasmgk jdgzrfby gdsmomjasmdg' Alsedrke Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg{drlc xyboby seas jdgzrfbyz ybjbmvb gdsmomjasmdg {ebgbvby sebmy xbyzdgal mgodyfa&smdg mz jdfxydfmzbc, mo sebyb mz sd ib a zsagcayc ody ymzn, sebg Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg{drlc xyboby seb axxydaje sanbg i} semz imll, {ebyb seb ymzn mz jdgzmcbybc az ag bu&bfxsmdg yaseby seag az ag aoomyfasmvb symkkby' Rgcby ag ――bubfxsmdg”” axxydaje, ajdfxag} {mse a zbjryms} iybaje eaz sd qralmo} ody seb bubfxsmdg i} zed{mgk seassebyb mz gd ybazdgailb ymzn do eayf' Mgzroomjmbgs mgodyfasmdg aidrs seb lbvbl do ymzncdbz gds blmfmgasb seb dilmkasmdg sd sbll jdgzrfbyz aidrs seb iybaje'

Qrbzsmdg :' Cd }dr iblmbvb seas zsasb Assdygb}z Kbgbyal xla} a vmsal ydlb mg sebbgodyjbfbgs do jdgzrfby la{z, zrje az casa zbjryms} agc xymvaj} la{z4

Agz{by' Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg zsydgkl} iblmbvbz seas zsasb Assdygb}z Kbgbyal frzs ibmgvdlvbc mg seb bgodyjbfbgs do jdgzrfby la{z zrje az Z' 198;' Zsasb assdygb}z kbg&byal eavb ibbg as seb odyboydgs do gdsmjb do casa iybaje mzzrbz agc eavb xla}bc agmgvalrailb ydlb mg accybzzmgk mcbgsms} sebos agc casa iybaje' [mse fdyb jdxz dg sebibas, jdgzrfbyz” xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg {mll ib ibssby xydsbjsbc'

Qrbzsmdg 3' Mg AS/S v' Jdgjbxjmdg , seb R'Z' Zrxybfb Jdrys yrlbc seas obcbyalayimsyasmdg la{ xybbfxsz Jalmodygma la{ iaggmgk seb rzb do jlazz ajsmdg {amvbyz mgjdgzrfby akybbfbgsz' Zdfb xydobzzdyz agc jdgzrfby acvdjasbz mg Jalmodygma eavbbuxybzzbc jdgjbyg seas semz cbjmzmdg jdrlc eavb ag boobjs dg zsasb casa iybaje la{z,zrje az seb zsydgk la{ mg boobjs mg Jalmodygma' Cd }dr iblmbvb seb Zrxybfb Jdrys”zcbjmzmdg jdrlc eavb ag mfxajs dg zsasbz” aimlms} sd xazz zsydgk jdgzrfby xydsbjsmdgla{z, xaysmjrlayl} mg seb casa iybaje$gdsmomjasmdg ayba4

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=8

Agz{by' Jdgzrfbyz Rgmdg mz sydrilbc i} seb R'Z' Zrxybfb Jdrys”z omgcmgk mg AS/S v' Jdgjbxjmdg ' Seb Jdrys”z cbjmzmdg sd zsymnb cd{g seb Jalmodygma la{ mg qrbz&smdg axxbayz sd alld{ jdfxagmbz sd cyaos jdgsyajsz seas lbkall} iay jdgzrfbyz oydfdisamgmgk ybcybzz seydrke jlazz&ajsmdg la{zrmsz dy bvbg kydrx ayimsyasmdg' Jdg&zrfbyz Rgmdg iblmbvbz seas jlazz ajsmdgz agc kydrx ayimsyasmdg ybxybzbgs mfxdysagssddlz ody jdgzrfbyz sd jeallbgkb jdfxagmbz seas eavb {ydgkbc sebf, xaysmjrlayl} mgjazbz {ebyb fag} jdgzrfbyz eavb zroobybc yblasmvbl} zfall bjdgdfmj eayfz' Az aybzrls, {b ayb jdgjbygbc seas rgcby semz yrlmgk, zsydgk zsasb jdgzrfby la{z fa} ibgrllmombc i} xydvmzmdgz irymbc mg jdgzrfby jdgsyajsz'

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Agz{by' Seb eajnmgk mgjmcbgs lbc rz sd sanb ajsmdg seas zmkgmomjagsl} cmzyrxsbcf} jdfxag}”z gbs{dyn irzmgbzz agc dry jdgzrfbyz” rzb do dry zbyvmjbz, agc, ody sebbgsmyb mgcrzsy}, sebzb mllbkal assajnz emkelmkesbc seb {mcbzxybac xydilbf do j}ibyzbjryms}' Sd xydsbjs dry gbs{dyn agc dry jdgzrfbyz oydf dglmgb eajnbyz, {b oblsjdfxbllbc sd zers cd{g dry zbyvmjbz' [b {dynbc eayc sd ybzsdyb seb zbyvmjbz agcsd nbbx dry jrzsdfbyz mgodyfbc' [b aznbc dry jrzsdfby ody sebmy xasmbgjb agc rg&cbyzsagcmgk' [b eavb ibbg yb{aycbc {mse a zsydgk ybsryg do dry jrzsdfbyz sd drygbs{dyn' Zmgjb jdfmgk iajn dglmgb sebyb eaz ibbg a gbs mgjybazb do axxydumfasbl}: fmllmdg gb{ rzby ajjdrgsz' Odlld{mgk seb assajnz, {b ybbvalrasbc dry axxydaje sdcasa zbjryms} agc bgeagjbc dry zbjryms} mg grfbydrz ybzxbjsz'

Qrbzsmdg 9' [eas eavb }dr lbaygbc oydf seb mgjmcbgs agc {eas mgsbygal zsbxz ayb}dr sanmgk sd accybzz ms oydf eaxxbgmgk akamg4

Agz{by' [b eavb lbaygbc seas seb xydilbf do j}iby jymfb mz mgzmcmdrz agc xbyva&zmvb, seas seb eajnmgk jdffrgms} eaz ibjdfb mgjybazmgkl} zdxemzsmjasbc agc xdz&zbzzbz busyadycmgay} aimlms} sd azzmfmlasb agc zeayb mgodyfasmdg, agc seas, sebybodyb,a fdyb&jddycmgasbc boodys afdgk all mgcrzsy} zsanbedlcbyz mz gbjbzzay} sd ibzs ac&cybzz seb mzzrb' Aldgk {mse acvdjasmgk seas s}xb do jddxbyasmvb axxydaje, az {b cdebyb, sd krayc akamgzs orsryb assajnz, {b eavb sanbg vaymdrz mgsbygal zsbxz sd bg&eagjb seb zbjryms} jdgsydlz {b alybac} eac mg xlajb, mgjlrcmgk0

• accbc accmsmdgal arsdfasbc zdos{ayb fdgmsdymgk agc jdgomkryasmdg fagakb&fbgs sd eblx cbobgc akamgzs gb{ assajnz>

• bgeagjbc lbvblz do casa xydsbjsmdg agc bgjy}xsmdg>• bgeagjbc dry jaxaimlmsmbz sd cbsbjs zdos{ayb mgsyrzmdgz {msemg seb gbs{dyn, rg&

arsedympbc ajjbzz agc rgrzral ajsmvms} xassbygz>• mfxlbfbgsbc accmsmdgal la}byz do omyb{allz>• ibkag zeaymgk seb ngd{lbckb, buxbysmzb, agc avamlailb sddlz ajqrmybc i} ZGBA

crymgk seb assajn {mse dseby Zdg} jdfxagmbz>• buxbcmsbc a xlaggbc fdvb do seb z}zsbf sd a gb{ casa jbgsby mg a cmoobybgs ldja&

smdg {mse bgeagjbc zbjryms}> agc• jybasbc a gb{ Jembo Mgodyfasmdg Zbjryms} Doomjby xdzmsmdg as ZGBA'Qrbzsmdg :' [eas xydjbzzbz eavb ibbg {dynmgk ody }dr agc {eas cd }dr gbbc sd

mfxydvb4 Agz{by' Dry jdffrgmjasmdgz {mse dry jdgzrfbyz agc dry [bljdfb Iajn xydkyaf

eavb ibbg {dynmgk {bll ody rz' Dry jdgzrfbyz eavb ybzxdgcbc, agc {b ayb as dyzryxazz xyb&iybaje fbsymjz ody bgkakbfbgs {mse dry jrzsdfbyz' [b iblmbvb seaszrxxdys ibs{bbg mgcrzsy} agc kdvbygfbgs zedrlc ib mfxydvbc' Jdfxagmbz ayb boobj&smvbl} cbobgcmgk akamgzs emkel} zdxemzsmjasbc eajnbyz i} sebfzblvbz {mse gd ybalfbagz dy aimlms} sd mgvbzsmkasb ib}dgc sebmy d{g zbyvbyz mo a iybaje djjryz' A zsydgkjdalmsmdg afdgk kdvbygfbgs, mgcrzsy}, agc jdgzrfbyz mz gbbcbc sd mgzryb seas sebMgsbygbs mz gds la{lbzz agc seas dglmgb jdffbyjb jag kyd{ rgmfxbcbc' [b iblmbvbms {drlc ib busybfbl} eblxorl ody seb xrilmj agc xymvasb zbjsdy sd cbvbldx mgodyfa&smdg&zeaymgk xydjbzzbz seas eblx lbkmsmfasb irzmgbzz {msedrs mgacvbysbgsl} zrx&xdysmgk eajnbyz' Mg accmsmdg, fbagz frzs ib odrgc zd seas jdgzrfbyz, kdvbygfbgs,agc mgcrzsy} jag {dyn fdyb jldzbl} sdkbseby sd bgajs zsydgk la{z, xydfdsb zsydgkbgodyjbfbgs do sedzb la{z, agc bcrjasb jdgzrfbyz aidrs seb vby} ybal seybasz seasbumzs dglmgb'




=1

YBZXDGZB SD [ YMSSBG QRBZSMDGZ ZRIFMSSBC I] E DG ' Y DKBY O' [ MJNBY SD S EDFAZ F' L BGAYC , XE 'C'

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Agz{by' Sebyb mz gd bvmcbgjb seas jryybgs axxydajebz ayb gds {dynmgk' Mgcbbc,seb ybjbgs Cbxaysfbgs do Jdffbyjb Kybbg Xaxby, {emje cmc gds ybjdffbgc xyb&zjymxsmvb ybkrlasmdgz, dizbyvbc seas ――bumzsmgk R'Z' jdffbyjmal casa xymvaj} xdlmj}eaz bgailbc seb cmkmsal bjdgdf} sd oldrymze”” %CDJ Kybbg Xaxby, x' 1-' Semz yamzbzqrbzsmdgz ybkaycmgk {e} seas xdlmj} zedrlc ib jeagkbc'

Xydxdgbgsz do xybzjymxsmvb ybkrlasmdg eavb gds serz oay cbfdgzsyasbc seas sebybmz faynbs oamlryb dy seas jdgzrfbyz ayb ibmgk eayfbc rgcby seb jryybgs ybkmfb'Sebybodyb, sebyb mz gd iazmz ody gb{ ybkrlasmdg' Mo zrje a iazmz {byb bzsailmzebc,sebyb {drlc zsmll ib seb gbbc sd cbfdgzsyasb seas seb ibgbomsz do ag} xydxdzbc ybkr&lasmdg bujbbc msz jdzsz'

Qrbzsmdg 9' Mo {b xydjbbc cd{g seb xase do xybzjymxsmvb dgb&zmpb&omsz&all ybkrlasmdgcd }dr iblmbvb sebyb mz a jeagjb ms jdrlc ajsrall} eavb a ybvbyzb boobjs agc jdf&xydfmzb xydvmcbyz” aimlms} sd xydsbjs jdgzrfbyz” xbyzdgal mgodyfasmdg4 Agz{by' Ybkrlasmgk seb jdllbjsmdg, rzb agc$dy ybsbgsmdg do casa i} lbkmsmfasb omyfzcdbz lmsslb dy gdsemgk sd cbsby oyarc' Ms fa}, ed{bvby, mgjybazb seb ymzn do oyarc i}fanmgk ms fdyb cmoomjrls ody zbllbyz sd eavb seb mgodyfasmdg gbjbzzay} sd cbsbyfmgbmo a xdsbgsmal ir}by mz oyarcrlbgs'

Seb aimlms} sd arsebgsmjasb ag mgcmvmcral”z mcbgsms} ody xryxdzbz do dglmgb ajsmvmsmbz{mll ibjdfb mgjybazmgkl} mfxdysags az seb Mgsbygbs cbvbldxz' Arsebgsmjasmdg dosbgybqrmybz seb jdfimgasmdg do vaymdrz zdryjbz do casa, {emje mz facb fdyb cmoomjrls%agc mg zdfb jazbz, mfxdzzmilb- i} vaymdrz ybkrlasdy} xydxdzalz' Zdfb xydxdzalz,zrje az ybqrmymgk jdgzrfbyz eavb ajjbzz sd sebmy casa, {drlc alzd fanb ms bazmbyody oyarczsbyz sd ajjbzz casa, sebybi} fanmgk arsebgsmjasmdg fdyb cmoomjrls agc mg&jybazmgk seb ymzn do oyarc'

Mo jdgzrfbyz dvbybzsmfasb seb ymzn do dglmgb ajsmvmsmbz–ody buafxlb, az a ybzrlsdo ybjbmvmgk grfbydrz gdsmjbz do casa iybajebz–seb} fa} ib mgcrjbc sd zemos sebmyajsmvmsmbz doolmgb' Semz {drlc ib buajsl} seb {ydgk semgk sd cd, ibjarzb seb bvmcbgjbzed{z seas jdgzrfbyz {drlc ybcrjb sebmy ymznz i} zemosmgk fdyb do sebmy ajsmvmsmbzdglmgb'

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