KANTIPUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

A MINOR PROJECT PORPOSAL ON“PRISON SECURITY”

BY:-Binaya Koirala (13/BEX/2071)-Bishal Trital (14/BEX/2071)-Gagan Bdr. Pradhan (16/BEX/2071)-Milan Raj Thapa (29/BEX/2071)

CONTENTS Introduction Objectives Features System Requirement Methodology Application Expected Output Work Schedule Budget Analysis Work Completed Problems Encountered References

INTRODUCTION

Modern prison idea introduced by Jeremy Bentham in London.

GSM module , Pressure sensor , fire and metal detector based system.

Provides information to Control Room.

OBJECTIVES

To provide information regarding prisoner.To ensure the safety of officials.To notify Control Room about incident

occurring in the prison.

FEATURES

Official and prisoner safety.Can be re-modeled using different techniques

for large scale.Can alert Control Room if any incident

happens.Automatic door lock system.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT

1.Software requirement

1.1 Atmel Studio Integrated development platform for

developing AVR microcontroller.1.2 ProteusSoftware developed to design, test and

simulate the work.

2.Hardware Requirement

2.1 Atmega16 Microcontroller Low power consumption device with 131

powerful instruction.2.2 Pressure sensor(piezoelectric) to sense the force exerted on a surface per

unit area . express that force in the strength of an

electric signal.

2.Hardware requirement(contd…)

2.3 Thermistor Sensor resistor whose resistance is dependent

on temperature. widely used as inrush current limiter,

temperature sensor2.4 GSM Module used to establish communication between a

computer and a GSM-GPRS system. enables higher data transmission rate.

2.Hardware requirement(contd…)

2.5 Finger Print scanner Automated method of verifying a match between two

human fingerprints. forms of biometrics used to identify individuals

and verify their identity2.6 DC Motor Machines that converts direct current electrical power into

mechanical power. Internal mechanism, either electromechanical or electronic Produces rotary motion.

METHODOLOGY

Figure. Block Diagram of Overall System

Finger Print Scanner

Processor

Fire Detector

Pressure Sensor

DC Motor

GSM Module

LCD Display

Open/Close Door

YES

Start

as

Data matches recorded

data?

Data Entry

Open gate G1

Alert Officials

NO

A

Figure 4.2.1 Flowchart for visitor verification

Presence of any metal?

A

Open gate G2

Stop

Alert Official

YES

NO

Figure 4.2.1 Flowchart for Sensor Management

Start

Check Sensor Status

Fire?

Alert Official Alert official

Stop

Wt.

detect

Send message Send message

YES

YES NO

NO

APPLICATION

Prison management. Security system.

EXPECTED OUTPUT

Alert if empty prison.Allow only authorized personnel.Keep records of every visitAlert if fire.

WORK SCHEDULE

Figure. Gantt Chart

Documentation and Report

Testing and Debugging

Coding

Designing

Familiarisation of Tools

Research

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Series 1 Work Completed

Weeks

BUDGET ANALYSIS

ITEMS COST

Atmega16 microcontroller 400*2=800

GSM Module 600*2=1200

Pressure Sensor 1000*1=1000

Thermistor Resistor 1000*1=1000

Fingerprint Scanner 4800*2=9600

DC Motor 600*2=1200

LCD 200*2=400

TOTAL 14,800

WORK COMPLETION

• Familiarization with the components.

PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

• GSM interfacing.• Database.

REFERENCES

Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith, “Microelectronics Circuits”, Oxford University Press, Fifth Edition, 2006.

Griffiths, Melanie, “Smart Home Security”, Homebuilding and Renovating Retrieved, 2012.

“THANK YOU”