23/4/19 MWD, LY 1

Principles, Principles, Problems, & Problems, &

EvidenceEvidenceTeam Lefthook:Team Lefthook:

Michelle Williams-DavisMichelle Williams-DavisLu, YiLu, Yi

Ali AsmiAli Asmi

23/4/19 2MWD, LY

PrinciplesPrinciples

1. Provide transparency of 1. Provide transparency of environment and processes to users environment and processes to users

2. Provide flexibility in design of 2. Provide flexibility in design of environment environment

3. Patient centered-design 3. Patient centered-design 4. Reduce staff stress 4. Reduce staff stress 5. User friendly environment 5. User friendly environment

23/4/19 3MWD, LY

ProblemsProblems

1. The emergency department is 1. The emergency department is unbelievable small and crowding. The unbelievable small and crowding. The visibility is limited by narrow hallways and visibility is limited by narrow hallways and many turns. many turns.

2. HKS design team proposes to use single 2. HKS design team proposes to use single entrance to reduce users' confusing and entrance to reduce users' confusing and walking distance between different walking distance between different departments. The proposed layout of the departments. The proposed layout of the new hospital seems very complicated. new hospital seems very complicated. Whether the new design works, we need Whether the new design works, we need more investigation. more investigation.

23/4/19 4MWD, LY

ProblemsProblems

3. The entire hospital will move into the 3. The entire hospital will move into the new site in one weekend and still remain new site in one weekend and still remain operation. It will cause lots of wayfinding operation. It will cause lots of wayfinding problem and the movement disorder. problem and the movement disorder.

4. There are no real-time updated 4. There are no real-time updated wayfinding aids in hospitals such as wayfinding aids in hospitals such as GPS/RFID. GPS/RFID.

5. The siblings and other materials objects 5. The siblings and other materials objects that the patient's family has when entering that the patient's family has when entering the hospital leads to space issues in the the hospital leads to space issues in the waiting areas and exam rooms. waiting areas and exam rooms.

23/4/19 5MWD, LY

EvidenceEvidence

1:1: People with virtual environment People with virtual environmenttraining performance better than people training performance better than people withoutwithout Hunt, M. E. (1984)Hunt, M. E. (1984) Foreman, N., et al, (2005)Foreman, N., et al, (2005)

2:2: The influence of degree of simplicity of The influence of degree of simplicity offloorplanfloorplan Best, G. A. (1967); Weisman, J. (1981); O'Neill, M. J. (1991) Best, G. A. (1967); Weisman, J. (1981); O'Neill, M. J. (1991) Haq, S., & Zimring, C. (2003); Peponis, J., Zimring, C., & Choi, Haq, S., & Zimring, C. (2003); Peponis, J., Zimring, C., & Choi,

Y. K. (1990) Y. K. (1990)

23/4/19 6MWD, LY

EvidenceEvidence 3:3: Difference in spatial Difference in spatial

cognition/wayfinding ability between cognition/wayfinding ability between children and adults children and adults Siegel, A. W., & White, S. H. (1975) Siegel, A. W., & White, S. H. (1975) Allen, G. L. (1982) Allen, G. L. (1982) Jansen-Osmann, et al, (2006, 2007) Jansen-Osmann, et al, (2006, 2007)

4:4: people navigating in virtual environment people navigating in virtual environment have similar spatial performance to people have similar spatial performance to people navigating in the equivalent real-world navigating in the equivalent real-world environmentenvironment ansen-Osmann, P., & Wiedenbauer, G. (2004) ansen-Osmann, P., & Wiedenbauer, G. (2004)

Ruddle, R. A., & Lessells, S. (2006)Ruddle, R. A., & Lessells, S. (2006)

23/4/19 7MWD, LY

EvidenceEvidence

5: Sound control and the design of 5: Sound control and the design of workplace can reduce errors, workplace can reduce errors, increase effectiveness, and reduce increase effectiveness, and reduce staff turnover. staff turnover. Joseph, Anjali & Ulrich, Roger (2007) Joseph, Anjali & Ulrich, Roger (2007)

Joseph, Anjali. (2006)Joseph, Anjali. (2006)

23/4/19 8MWD, LY

Questions?Questions?