primary lesson package
TRANSCRIPT
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
ELEMENTARY LESSON PACKAGE
FOODPRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
2
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
RATIONALEFree from poverty and exploitation free from disease thirst and hunger These five freedoms are the driving force of Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages a holistic and sustainable development model which unlocks the basis for change in the international communities we partner with One of the most pressing issues directly affecting poverty alleviation today is the growing challenge of food security the availability of and access to an adequate amount of healthy nutritious food that meets populationsrsquo dietary needs and food preferences Thatrsquos why thanks to PotashCorp the Food Pillar of Impact has been added to WE Villages
WE Villages provides access to five key Pillars of ImpactmdashEducation Water Health Food and Opportunitymdashto empower a community with the means to forever lift itself from poverty Why these five Pillars of Impact Because together they can create powerful change All five Pillars of Impact of the WE Villages model are owned and maintained by the community and designed to be self-sustaining after the initial project implementation
The Food Pillar focuses on innovative farming techniques and water management projects to help ensure developing communities have access to self-sustaining food sources directly improving health access to education and life outcomes This lesson package was created to provide teachers with a comprehensive lesson on the purpose and inner workings of the Food Pillar With this knowledge pupils will learn the value of their participation and understand how their contribution can address the problem of global hunger The lessons are grounded in the WE Schools Learning Framework ensuring pupils develop the core skill sets that help them achieve the learning goals that contribute to the outcomes of creating a global citizen
PotashCorp and WE Partnership
PotashCorp is a Canadian crop nutrient company that plays an important role in global food production and is a long-standing champion for global agriculture and food security In response to this growing worldwide need PotashCorp has partnered with WE to found develop and support the Food Pillar Through this Pillar of Impact communities can grow the food they need and plant strong roots for the future
Together wersquore taking on the challenge by shining a spotlight on the need for better agriculture around the world and engaging young people to be part of the solution
Each lesson in the package is organised into starters main activities and plenaries with suggestions for differentiation Clear learning objectives and success criteria following Bloomrsquos Taxonomy of Learning ensure progression within each lesson and the package as a whole
These lessons develop many aspects of character education and SMSC with a holistic and tangible approach encompassing local and global social awareness and action and empowering young people to make positive changes in the world around them
ORGANISATION
INFORMATION LITERACYRESEARCH AND WRITINGCRITICAL THINKING
REFLECTIONLEADERSHIP SKILLS
ARGUMENT FORMATION
ACTION PLANNING
Look for these icons at the top of each lesson The icons identify the most relevant core skills being developed Learn more about the WE Schools Learning Framework at WEorgweschools
Core Skill Sets
DETAILS
Key stage 2 Themes Community environment ethical shopping farming food global action global issues growing gardens hunger nutrition poverty sustainable crops team building and weather
Curriculum links English Science Geography and Citizenship
UNCRC Each lesson is linked to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of a Child articles and can be used as evidence for schools working towards UNICEFrsquos Rights Respecting Schools Award
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
3
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
INTRODUCTORY LESSON
GROWING THE FOOD WE NEED
Learning objectiveTo explore how agriculture is affected by environmental conditions
Success criteriao I can define and explain the three elements of food securityo I can carry out an experiment testing the effect
environmental conditions have on plant growth o I can predict the effect environmental conditions have on
plant growth
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by providing them with a prediction
writing frameo Encourage more able pupils to grow their plant under one of
the weather conditions from the list asking them to consider the effect of the weather condition on the growth of their plant and ways in which they might protect it
Resources required Several plant pots several packets of bean seeds nutrient rich soil and low quality soil
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Introduce the definition of ldquofood securityrdquo and the three key
elements using the figure below as a guide Use the shape of a triangle to illustrate the interconnectedness of each element as they relate to food security
2 First ask pupils what ldquofood securityrdquo might mean Working with their suggestions establish a clear definitiono Food security A condition in which all people at all
times have physical and economic access to sufficient and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and foods for an active and healthy life
Teacherrsquos note Definitions are based on food security definitions from the World Health Organization and Ryerson Universityrsquos Centre for Studies in Food Security
3 Then ask what the words ldquoavailabilityrdquo ldquoaccessibilityrdquo and ldquoapplicationrdquo might mean and discuss the definitions togethero Availability Having sufficient quantities of food available
to all people at all timeso Accessibility Having physical and economic access to
nutritious and culturally acceptable foodso Application Applying knowledge of basic nutrition safe
food use and care with clean water proper sanitation and health care to achieve well-being
4 Ask the pupils to discuss the following questions in pairso How is the food you eat available accessible and
applicableo Do all people live with food securityo What barriers are there to food security
5 Explain to pupils that this is where agriculture can help Discuss with the pupils how farming supports each element of food security in developing communities
Main6 The rdquoapplicationrdquo element of food security means that
farmers need to learn what plants and crops need in order to grow This is what the pupils will be exploring in this lesson
7 Ask the pupils what factors affect the growth of a plant (eg sunlight water soil nutrients temperature etc)
Teacherrsquos note Support less able pupils by watching this BBC clip (wwwbbccoukeducationclipsz4hxpv4) about plant growth and explore the BBC Bitesize (wwwbbccoukbitesizeks2scienceliving_thingsplantsread1) webpage together
fig1
Availability
Accessibility Application
Food Security
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
4
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
8 Ask the pupils to predict the growth of a bean plant if the elements are typical using the following questionso What would happen to a bean plant that is kept
in the darko How would that affect the amount of beans it
would produceo How do soil nutrients affect a bean plantrsquos growtho Why is it important to have nutrient-rich soil for plantso What would happen if the plant is not wateredo What happens if it gets too much watero What happens if it gets too hot Too coldo What natural factors could also affect its growth (eg
floods hurricanes drought frost earthquake etc)
9 Organise the class into groups of two or three and give each group a plant pot and some bean seeds Assign each group an environmental state or weather condition from the list below This will be the state in which they will grow their plant o Too much watero No watero Hot environmento Cold environmento Soil with nutrientso Low quality soilo In sunlighto In the darko Floodso Droughto Frost
10 Ask each group to plant their seeds according to their environmental stateweather condition They should be prepared to monitor the growth of their plants on a regular basis as they grow
11 Each group should then write a prediction of what they think will happen to their plant
Plenary12 As a class discuss the effect poor knowledge of plant
growth and extreme weather conditions has on food security encouraging pupils to refer to the three elements of food security
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
Soil nutrients
o Nitrogen (N) Nitrogen comes from the earthrsquos atmosphere It keeps cells vibrant and dividing for strong growth Nitrogen helps plants absorb soil nutrients to maintain their healthy green appearance It also makes the food we eat healthier by increasing the plantrsquos protein content
o Phosphorus (P) Phosphorous comes from the fossilised remains of ancient marine life that is found in rock deposits It helps plants grow by capturing light and harnessing water during photosynthesis Phosphorous helps fight external stress like heat and drought to prevent disease Additionally it helps plants produce seeds for more plants to grow from
o Potassium (K) Potassium comes from ancient dried up seas and oceans It signals the pores on leaves to open and close creating water balance Potassium also regulates chemical intake for strong growth improves root strength and disease resistance and enhances the taste colour and texture of food
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
5
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CORE LESSON
FROM FIELD TO FORK
Learning objectiveTo understand what makes food healthy and nutritious as it journeys from the farm to our homes
Success criteriao I can explain the connection between each stage of a food
journeyo I can investigate ways food products are kept healthy and
nutritious in the different stages of a food journeyo I can combine my ideas and research to create an informative
and engaging presentation
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to create the visual
elements of the presentationso Encourage more able pupils to take on the role of project
manager in the group work
Resources required Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) poster paper and computers
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Ask pupils to discuss what elements make a healthy diet The
UK Government have produced the Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) to help people understand that a healthy diet consists of a balanced diet Display this to guide a discussion using the following questionso How does your diet compare to the recommended
Eatwell Guideo What can you do to have a more balanced dieto What types of food should you eat moreless of
2 We all know that eating nutritious food is a key part of living a healthy life but the journey to healthy food starts before the food is on our plate It begins on the farm
3 Ask the pupils to think about the journey food takes from the farm to our plates considering where and how it must travel if it is grown abroad Guide the pupils to identify the following five stages of a food journeyo Farmo Travel by airo Travel by roado Shop shelveso Home
Main4 Organise the class into groups of five or six and assign each
group a stage of the food journey Each group will create a short two to three minute presentation explaining how each stage of the food journey contributes to the quality of the food product and the actions they take to ensure its quality Have a brief initial discussion of this using the points belowo Farm Using nutritious soil creating the best conditions for
growing the crops education of healthy food growth etco Travel by air Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from harmful substances or interference etco Travel by road Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from damage etco Shop shelves Ensuring appropriate storage following
guidelines for the sale of food displaying best before dates etc
o Home Choosing healthy options in the shop cooking the food in nutritious and healthy ways etc
5 The groups can present their information through posters or PowerPoint presentations and each member should have a chance to speak You may wish to set roles within each group to ensure all pupils participateo Project managero Researcher(s)o Illustrator(s)o Writer(s)
6 Give the groups at least 20 minutes to create their presentations
Plenary7 Ask each group to present their information to the class and
discuss how each stage links in with each other contributing to the timeline
8 If possible display the class timeline in the school or find an opportunity to share it with other members of the school
9 As a class reflect on what actions they can take in order to have a healthier diet themselves and raise awareness of healthy eating in their school and local community
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
6
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CONCLUDING LESSON
HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN GROW
Learning objectiveTo understand what types of gardens and crops are grown in WE Villages communities
Success criteriao I can research the nutritional properties of cropso I can choose which crops are most suitable for different
needso I can give reasons why certain crops are most suitable for
different needs
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to work in pairs to
allow for peer supporto Encourage more able pupils to consider environmental factors
when they choose their crops and state in their justification how the different crops need to be tended to
Resources required Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) Crop Health Benefits (Appendix 3) reference books computers fruit and vegetable seeds soil and plant pots (if using)
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Give the pupils a small piece of plain paper and ask them to
draw a picture of what their garden looks like If pupils do not have a garden ask them to draw a picture of a park they enjoy visiting Use the following questions to facilitate a discussiono What do you have in your gardeno Is your garden designed to be a place for fun or worko What do you grow in your garden o Do you grow any foodo What are the benefits of growing your own foodo How could growing food help people in developing
communities
2 Encourage pupils to use their knowledge of the three elements of food security (availability accessibility application) when answering the questions
Main3 Distribute Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) and Crop
Health Benefits (Appendix 3) to each pupil Explain that the Food Pillar promotes nutrition through multiple programmes including educating people about proper nutrition and food preparation and agricultural techniques through classes and clubs
4 Read the following explanations of some types of gardens grown in developing communities and ensure pupils have identified them on their sheeto School gardens help to support lunch programmes and
are tended by environmental clubs If there is a water source nearby a school farm can be established
o Kitchen gardens are created by womenrsquos groups with the support of WE They help supply food for the household and crops may also be sold to generate income for the family
o Medicinal gardens show the nutritional properties of different plants At Baraka Health Clinic in Kenya the Moringa tree is used for education and is also used by the staff at the clinic
5 Pupils should use reference books and the internet to research which crops would be best suited to each garden then cut and stick the plants onto the chosen garden Remind pupils that they can put the same crop into more than one garden if they wish
6 Pupils should then write a justification of why they chose each crop for each garden based on their research
7 Once pupils have finished ask them to compare their gardens and evaluate each otherrsquos choices
Plenary8 Explain to pupils that in WE Villages communities
environmental clubs cultivate the land plant the seeds maintain the garden and harvest the crops This is what the pupils will aim to also do by planning an Opportunity Garden of their own
9 If possible ask for permission from your school to begin your Opportunity Garden on the school property or create one in the classroom with plants in pots Have a selection of fruit and vegetable seeds and allow pupils to give reasons why they should plant particular crops
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
7
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
10 Depending on the time of year germinate the seeds in the classroom prepare the soil plant the seeds and maintain the garden or potted plants by watering and weeding them then harvest the bounty Encourage pupils to take the responsibility to care for and maintain the crops themselves
11 Discuss the ways in which your Opportunity Garden can support people in WE Villages communities Pupils can raise awareness of the importance of agriculture and food security and could even sell the crops to raise money for the Food Pillar
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27Article 29
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
8
APPENDIX 1
EATWELL GUIDESource httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide20
Crisp
s
Raisin
s
Frozen
peas
Lentils
Soya
drin
k
Co
us
Co
us
pasta
Wh
ole
wh
eat
Bag
els
Po
rridg
e
Low
fatso
ft cheese
Tun
a
Plain
nu
tsp
easC
hick
Semi
milk
skimm
ed
Ch
op
ped
tom
atoe
s
low
ersaltan
dsu
gar
Bean
s
Wh
ole
grain
cereal
Potato
es
Spag
hetti
Low
fatP
lainyo
gh
urt
Leanm
ince
Low
er fatsp
read
Sauce
Oil
Veg
Rice
Each serving (150g) contains
of an adultrsquos reference intakeTypical values (as sold) per 100g 697kJ 167kcal
Check the lab
el on
packag
ed fo
od
s
Energ
y1046kJ250kcal
Fat
Saturates
Sug
arsS
alt30g
13g34g
09g
1538
74
13Cho
ose fo
od
s low
er in fat salt and
sugars
Source P
ublic Health E
ngland in association with the W
elsh government Food S
tandards Scotland and the Food S
tandards Agency in N
orthern Irelandcopy
Crow
n copyright 2016
Use the E
atwell G
uide to help
you get a balance of healthier and
more sustainab
le food
It shows how
much of w
hat you eat overall should com
e from each food
group
Eatw
ell Guid
e
2000kcal 2500kcal = A
LL FO
OD
+ A
LL DR
INK
SP
er day
Eat less o
ften andin sm
all amo
unts
Choose low
er fat and
lower sugar options
Eat more beans and pulses 2 portions of sustainably
sourced fish per week one of w
hich is oily Eat less
red and processed meat
Potatoes bread rice pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Choose w
holegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat salt and sugar
Fruit and vegetables
Oil amp
spread
s
Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every dayLO
WLO
WH
IGH
ME
D
Cho
ose unsaturated
oils
and use in sm
all amo
untsD
airy and alternativesB
eans pulses fish eggs meat and
other p
roteins
6-8a d
ay
Water lo
wer fat
milk sug
ar-free d
rinks including
tea and
coffee
all count
Limit fruit juice
andor smoothies
to a to
tal of
150ml a d
ay
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
2
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
RATIONALEFree from poverty and exploitation free from disease thirst and hunger These five freedoms are the driving force of Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages a holistic and sustainable development model which unlocks the basis for change in the international communities we partner with One of the most pressing issues directly affecting poverty alleviation today is the growing challenge of food security the availability of and access to an adequate amount of healthy nutritious food that meets populationsrsquo dietary needs and food preferences Thatrsquos why thanks to PotashCorp the Food Pillar of Impact has been added to WE Villages
WE Villages provides access to five key Pillars of ImpactmdashEducation Water Health Food and Opportunitymdashto empower a community with the means to forever lift itself from poverty Why these five Pillars of Impact Because together they can create powerful change All five Pillars of Impact of the WE Villages model are owned and maintained by the community and designed to be self-sustaining after the initial project implementation
The Food Pillar focuses on innovative farming techniques and water management projects to help ensure developing communities have access to self-sustaining food sources directly improving health access to education and life outcomes This lesson package was created to provide teachers with a comprehensive lesson on the purpose and inner workings of the Food Pillar With this knowledge pupils will learn the value of their participation and understand how their contribution can address the problem of global hunger The lessons are grounded in the WE Schools Learning Framework ensuring pupils develop the core skill sets that help them achieve the learning goals that contribute to the outcomes of creating a global citizen
PotashCorp and WE Partnership
PotashCorp is a Canadian crop nutrient company that plays an important role in global food production and is a long-standing champion for global agriculture and food security In response to this growing worldwide need PotashCorp has partnered with WE to found develop and support the Food Pillar Through this Pillar of Impact communities can grow the food they need and plant strong roots for the future
Together wersquore taking on the challenge by shining a spotlight on the need for better agriculture around the world and engaging young people to be part of the solution
Each lesson in the package is organised into starters main activities and plenaries with suggestions for differentiation Clear learning objectives and success criteria following Bloomrsquos Taxonomy of Learning ensure progression within each lesson and the package as a whole
These lessons develop many aspects of character education and SMSC with a holistic and tangible approach encompassing local and global social awareness and action and empowering young people to make positive changes in the world around them
ORGANISATION
INFORMATION LITERACYRESEARCH AND WRITINGCRITICAL THINKING
REFLECTIONLEADERSHIP SKILLS
ARGUMENT FORMATION
ACTION PLANNING
Look for these icons at the top of each lesson The icons identify the most relevant core skills being developed Learn more about the WE Schools Learning Framework at WEorgweschools
Core Skill Sets
DETAILS
Key stage 2 Themes Community environment ethical shopping farming food global action global issues growing gardens hunger nutrition poverty sustainable crops team building and weather
Curriculum links English Science Geography and Citizenship
UNCRC Each lesson is linked to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of a Child articles and can be used as evidence for schools working towards UNICEFrsquos Rights Respecting Schools Award
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
3
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
INTRODUCTORY LESSON
GROWING THE FOOD WE NEED
Learning objectiveTo explore how agriculture is affected by environmental conditions
Success criteriao I can define and explain the three elements of food securityo I can carry out an experiment testing the effect
environmental conditions have on plant growth o I can predict the effect environmental conditions have on
plant growth
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by providing them with a prediction
writing frameo Encourage more able pupils to grow their plant under one of
the weather conditions from the list asking them to consider the effect of the weather condition on the growth of their plant and ways in which they might protect it
Resources required Several plant pots several packets of bean seeds nutrient rich soil and low quality soil
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Introduce the definition of ldquofood securityrdquo and the three key
elements using the figure below as a guide Use the shape of a triangle to illustrate the interconnectedness of each element as they relate to food security
2 First ask pupils what ldquofood securityrdquo might mean Working with their suggestions establish a clear definitiono Food security A condition in which all people at all
times have physical and economic access to sufficient and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and foods for an active and healthy life
Teacherrsquos note Definitions are based on food security definitions from the World Health Organization and Ryerson Universityrsquos Centre for Studies in Food Security
3 Then ask what the words ldquoavailabilityrdquo ldquoaccessibilityrdquo and ldquoapplicationrdquo might mean and discuss the definitions togethero Availability Having sufficient quantities of food available
to all people at all timeso Accessibility Having physical and economic access to
nutritious and culturally acceptable foodso Application Applying knowledge of basic nutrition safe
food use and care with clean water proper sanitation and health care to achieve well-being
4 Ask the pupils to discuss the following questions in pairso How is the food you eat available accessible and
applicableo Do all people live with food securityo What barriers are there to food security
5 Explain to pupils that this is where agriculture can help Discuss with the pupils how farming supports each element of food security in developing communities
Main6 The rdquoapplicationrdquo element of food security means that
farmers need to learn what plants and crops need in order to grow This is what the pupils will be exploring in this lesson
7 Ask the pupils what factors affect the growth of a plant (eg sunlight water soil nutrients temperature etc)
Teacherrsquos note Support less able pupils by watching this BBC clip (wwwbbccoukeducationclipsz4hxpv4) about plant growth and explore the BBC Bitesize (wwwbbccoukbitesizeks2scienceliving_thingsplantsread1) webpage together
fig1
Availability
Accessibility Application
Food Security
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
4
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
8 Ask the pupils to predict the growth of a bean plant if the elements are typical using the following questionso What would happen to a bean plant that is kept
in the darko How would that affect the amount of beans it
would produceo How do soil nutrients affect a bean plantrsquos growtho Why is it important to have nutrient-rich soil for plantso What would happen if the plant is not wateredo What happens if it gets too much watero What happens if it gets too hot Too coldo What natural factors could also affect its growth (eg
floods hurricanes drought frost earthquake etc)
9 Organise the class into groups of two or three and give each group a plant pot and some bean seeds Assign each group an environmental state or weather condition from the list below This will be the state in which they will grow their plant o Too much watero No watero Hot environmento Cold environmento Soil with nutrientso Low quality soilo In sunlighto In the darko Floodso Droughto Frost
10 Ask each group to plant their seeds according to their environmental stateweather condition They should be prepared to monitor the growth of their plants on a regular basis as they grow
11 Each group should then write a prediction of what they think will happen to their plant
Plenary12 As a class discuss the effect poor knowledge of plant
growth and extreme weather conditions has on food security encouraging pupils to refer to the three elements of food security
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
Soil nutrients
o Nitrogen (N) Nitrogen comes from the earthrsquos atmosphere It keeps cells vibrant and dividing for strong growth Nitrogen helps plants absorb soil nutrients to maintain their healthy green appearance It also makes the food we eat healthier by increasing the plantrsquos protein content
o Phosphorus (P) Phosphorous comes from the fossilised remains of ancient marine life that is found in rock deposits It helps plants grow by capturing light and harnessing water during photosynthesis Phosphorous helps fight external stress like heat and drought to prevent disease Additionally it helps plants produce seeds for more plants to grow from
o Potassium (K) Potassium comes from ancient dried up seas and oceans It signals the pores on leaves to open and close creating water balance Potassium also regulates chemical intake for strong growth improves root strength and disease resistance and enhances the taste colour and texture of food
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
5
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CORE LESSON
FROM FIELD TO FORK
Learning objectiveTo understand what makes food healthy and nutritious as it journeys from the farm to our homes
Success criteriao I can explain the connection between each stage of a food
journeyo I can investigate ways food products are kept healthy and
nutritious in the different stages of a food journeyo I can combine my ideas and research to create an informative
and engaging presentation
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to create the visual
elements of the presentationso Encourage more able pupils to take on the role of project
manager in the group work
Resources required Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) poster paper and computers
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Ask pupils to discuss what elements make a healthy diet The
UK Government have produced the Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) to help people understand that a healthy diet consists of a balanced diet Display this to guide a discussion using the following questionso How does your diet compare to the recommended
Eatwell Guideo What can you do to have a more balanced dieto What types of food should you eat moreless of
2 We all know that eating nutritious food is a key part of living a healthy life but the journey to healthy food starts before the food is on our plate It begins on the farm
3 Ask the pupils to think about the journey food takes from the farm to our plates considering where and how it must travel if it is grown abroad Guide the pupils to identify the following five stages of a food journeyo Farmo Travel by airo Travel by roado Shop shelveso Home
Main4 Organise the class into groups of five or six and assign each
group a stage of the food journey Each group will create a short two to three minute presentation explaining how each stage of the food journey contributes to the quality of the food product and the actions they take to ensure its quality Have a brief initial discussion of this using the points belowo Farm Using nutritious soil creating the best conditions for
growing the crops education of healthy food growth etco Travel by air Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from harmful substances or interference etco Travel by road Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from damage etco Shop shelves Ensuring appropriate storage following
guidelines for the sale of food displaying best before dates etc
o Home Choosing healthy options in the shop cooking the food in nutritious and healthy ways etc
5 The groups can present their information through posters or PowerPoint presentations and each member should have a chance to speak You may wish to set roles within each group to ensure all pupils participateo Project managero Researcher(s)o Illustrator(s)o Writer(s)
6 Give the groups at least 20 minutes to create their presentations
Plenary7 Ask each group to present their information to the class and
discuss how each stage links in with each other contributing to the timeline
8 If possible display the class timeline in the school or find an opportunity to share it with other members of the school
9 As a class reflect on what actions they can take in order to have a healthier diet themselves and raise awareness of healthy eating in their school and local community
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
6
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CONCLUDING LESSON
HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN GROW
Learning objectiveTo understand what types of gardens and crops are grown in WE Villages communities
Success criteriao I can research the nutritional properties of cropso I can choose which crops are most suitable for different
needso I can give reasons why certain crops are most suitable for
different needs
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to work in pairs to
allow for peer supporto Encourage more able pupils to consider environmental factors
when they choose their crops and state in their justification how the different crops need to be tended to
Resources required Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) Crop Health Benefits (Appendix 3) reference books computers fruit and vegetable seeds soil and plant pots (if using)
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Give the pupils a small piece of plain paper and ask them to
draw a picture of what their garden looks like If pupils do not have a garden ask them to draw a picture of a park they enjoy visiting Use the following questions to facilitate a discussiono What do you have in your gardeno Is your garden designed to be a place for fun or worko What do you grow in your garden o Do you grow any foodo What are the benefits of growing your own foodo How could growing food help people in developing
communities
2 Encourage pupils to use their knowledge of the three elements of food security (availability accessibility application) when answering the questions
Main3 Distribute Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) and Crop
Health Benefits (Appendix 3) to each pupil Explain that the Food Pillar promotes nutrition through multiple programmes including educating people about proper nutrition and food preparation and agricultural techniques through classes and clubs
4 Read the following explanations of some types of gardens grown in developing communities and ensure pupils have identified them on their sheeto School gardens help to support lunch programmes and
are tended by environmental clubs If there is a water source nearby a school farm can be established
o Kitchen gardens are created by womenrsquos groups with the support of WE They help supply food for the household and crops may also be sold to generate income for the family
o Medicinal gardens show the nutritional properties of different plants At Baraka Health Clinic in Kenya the Moringa tree is used for education and is also used by the staff at the clinic
5 Pupils should use reference books and the internet to research which crops would be best suited to each garden then cut and stick the plants onto the chosen garden Remind pupils that they can put the same crop into more than one garden if they wish
6 Pupils should then write a justification of why they chose each crop for each garden based on their research
7 Once pupils have finished ask them to compare their gardens and evaluate each otherrsquos choices
Plenary8 Explain to pupils that in WE Villages communities
environmental clubs cultivate the land plant the seeds maintain the garden and harvest the crops This is what the pupils will aim to also do by planning an Opportunity Garden of their own
9 If possible ask for permission from your school to begin your Opportunity Garden on the school property or create one in the classroom with plants in pots Have a selection of fruit and vegetable seeds and allow pupils to give reasons why they should plant particular crops
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
7
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
10 Depending on the time of year germinate the seeds in the classroom prepare the soil plant the seeds and maintain the garden or potted plants by watering and weeding them then harvest the bounty Encourage pupils to take the responsibility to care for and maintain the crops themselves
11 Discuss the ways in which your Opportunity Garden can support people in WE Villages communities Pupils can raise awareness of the importance of agriculture and food security and could even sell the crops to raise money for the Food Pillar
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27Article 29
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
8
APPENDIX 1
EATWELL GUIDESource httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide20
Crisp
s
Raisin
s
Frozen
peas
Lentils
Soya
drin
k
Co
us
Co
us
pasta
Wh
ole
wh
eat
Bag
els
Po
rridg
e
Low
fatso
ft cheese
Tun
a
Plain
nu
tsp
easC
hick
Semi
milk
skimm
ed
Ch
op
ped
tom
atoe
s
low
ersaltan
dsu
gar
Bean
s
Wh
ole
grain
cereal
Potato
es
Spag
hetti
Low
fatP
lainyo
gh
urt
Leanm
ince
Low
er fatsp
read
Sauce
Oil
Veg
Rice
Each serving (150g) contains
of an adultrsquos reference intakeTypical values (as sold) per 100g 697kJ 167kcal
Check the lab
el on
packag
ed fo
od
s
Energ
y1046kJ250kcal
Fat
Saturates
Sug
arsS
alt30g
13g34g
09g
1538
74
13Cho
ose fo
od
s low
er in fat salt and
sugars
Source P
ublic Health E
ngland in association with the W
elsh government Food S
tandards Scotland and the Food S
tandards Agency in N
orthern Irelandcopy
Crow
n copyright 2016
Use the E
atwell G
uide to help
you get a balance of healthier and
more sustainab
le food
It shows how
much of w
hat you eat overall should com
e from each food
group
Eatw
ell Guid
e
2000kcal 2500kcal = A
LL FO
OD
+ A
LL DR
INK
SP
er day
Eat less o
ften andin sm
all amo
unts
Choose low
er fat and
lower sugar options
Eat more beans and pulses 2 portions of sustainably
sourced fish per week one of w
hich is oily Eat less
red and processed meat
Potatoes bread rice pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Choose w
holegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat salt and sugar
Fruit and vegetables
Oil amp
spread
s
Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every dayLO
WLO
WH
IGH
ME
D
Cho
ose unsaturated
oils
and use in sm
all amo
untsD
airy and alternativesB
eans pulses fish eggs meat and
other p
roteins
6-8a d
ay
Water lo
wer fat
milk sug
ar-free d
rinks including
tea and
coffee
all count
Limit fruit juice
andor smoothies
to a to
tal of
150ml a d
ay
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
3
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
INTRODUCTORY LESSON
GROWING THE FOOD WE NEED
Learning objectiveTo explore how agriculture is affected by environmental conditions
Success criteriao I can define and explain the three elements of food securityo I can carry out an experiment testing the effect
environmental conditions have on plant growth o I can predict the effect environmental conditions have on
plant growth
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by providing them with a prediction
writing frameo Encourage more able pupils to grow their plant under one of
the weather conditions from the list asking them to consider the effect of the weather condition on the growth of their plant and ways in which they might protect it
Resources required Several plant pots several packets of bean seeds nutrient rich soil and low quality soil
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Introduce the definition of ldquofood securityrdquo and the three key
elements using the figure below as a guide Use the shape of a triangle to illustrate the interconnectedness of each element as they relate to food security
2 First ask pupils what ldquofood securityrdquo might mean Working with their suggestions establish a clear definitiono Food security A condition in which all people at all
times have physical and economic access to sufficient and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and foods for an active and healthy life
Teacherrsquos note Definitions are based on food security definitions from the World Health Organization and Ryerson Universityrsquos Centre for Studies in Food Security
3 Then ask what the words ldquoavailabilityrdquo ldquoaccessibilityrdquo and ldquoapplicationrdquo might mean and discuss the definitions togethero Availability Having sufficient quantities of food available
to all people at all timeso Accessibility Having physical and economic access to
nutritious and culturally acceptable foodso Application Applying knowledge of basic nutrition safe
food use and care with clean water proper sanitation and health care to achieve well-being
4 Ask the pupils to discuss the following questions in pairso How is the food you eat available accessible and
applicableo Do all people live with food securityo What barriers are there to food security
5 Explain to pupils that this is where agriculture can help Discuss with the pupils how farming supports each element of food security in developing communities
Main6 The rdquoapplicationrdquo element of food security means that
farmers need to learn what plants and crops need in order to grow This is what the pupils will be exploring in this lesson
7 Ask the pupils what factors affect the growth of a plant (eg sunlight water soil nutrients temperature etc)
Teacherrsquos note Support less able pupils by watching this BBC clip (wwwbbccoukeducationclipsz4hxpv4) about plant growth and explore the BBC Bitesize (wwwbbccoukbitesizeks2scienceliving_thingsplantsread1) webpage together
fig1
Availability
Accessibility Application
Food Security
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
4
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
8 Ask the pupils to predict the growth of a bean plant if the elements are typical using the following questionso What would happen to a bean plant that is kept
in the darko How would that affect the amount of beans it
would produceo How do soil nutrients affect a bean plantrsquos growtho Why is it important to have nutrient-rich soil for plantso What would happen if the plant is not wateredo What happens if it gets too much watero What happens if it gets too hot Too coldo What natural factors could also affect its growth (eg
floods hurricanes drought frost earthquake etc)
9 Organise the class into groups of two or three and give each group a plant pot and some bean seeds Assign each group an environmental state or weather condition from the list below This will be the state in which they will grow their plant o Too much watero No watero Hot environmento Cold environmento Soil with nutrientso Low quality soilo In sunlighto In the darko Floodso Droughto Frost
10 Ask each group to plant their seeds according to their environmental stateweather condition They should be prepared to monitor the growth of their plants on a regular basis as they grow
11 Each group should then write a prediction of what they think will happen to their plant
Plenary12 As a class discuss the effect poor knowledge of plant
growth and extreme weather conditions has on food security encouraging pupils to refer to the three elements of food security
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
Soil nutrients
o Nitrogen (N) Nitrogen comes from the earthrsquos atmosphere It keeps cells vibrant and dividing for strong growth Nitrogen helps plants absorb soil nutrients to maintain their healthy green appearance It also makes the food we eat healthier by increasing the plantrsquos protein content
o Phosphorus (P) Phosphorous comes from the fossilised remains of ancient marine life that is found in rock deposits It helps plants grow by capturing light and harnessing water during photosynthesis Phosphorous helps fight external stress like heat and drought to prevent disease Additionally it helps plants produce seeds for more plants to grow from
o Potassium (K) Potassium comes from ancient dried up seas and oceans It signals the pores on leaves to open and close creating water balance Potassium also regulates chemical intake for strong growth improves root strength and disease resistance and enhances the taste colour and texture of food
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
5
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CORE LESSON
FROM FIELD TO FORK
Learning objectiveTo understand what makes food healthy and nutritious as it journeys from the farm to our homes
Success criteriao I can explain the connection between each stage of a food
journeyo I can investigate ways food products are kept healthy and
nutritious in the different stages of a food journeyo I can combine my ideas and research to create an informative
and engaging presentation
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to create the visual
elements of the presentationso Encourage more able pupils to take on the role of project
manager in the group work
Resources required Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) poster paper and computers
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Ask pupils to discuss what elements make a healthy diet The
UK Government have produced the Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) to help people understand that a healthy diet consists of a balanced diet Display this to guide a discussion using the following questionso How does your diet compare to the recommended
Eatwell Guideo What can you do to have a more balanced dieto What types of food should you eat moreless of
2 We all know that eating nutritious food is a key part of living a healthy life but the journey to healthy food starts before the food is on our plate It begins on the farm
3 Ask the pupils to think about the journey food takes from the farm to our plates considering where and how it must travel if it is grown abroad Guide the pupils to identify the following five stages of a food journeyo Farmo Travel by airo Travel by roado Shop shelveso Home
Main4 Organise the class into groups of five or six and assign each
group a stage of the food journey Each group will create a short two to three minute presentation explaining how each stage of the food journey contributes to the quality of the food product and the actions they take to ensure its quality Have a brief initial discussion of this using the points belowo Farm Using nutritious soil creating the best conditions for
growing the crops education of healthy food growth etco Travel by air Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from harmful substances or interference etco Travel by road Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from damage etco Shop shelves Ensuring appropriate storage following
guidelines for the sale of food displaying best before dates etc
o Home Choosing healthy options in the shop cooking the food in nutritious and healthy ways etc
5 The groups can present their information through posters or PowerPoint presentations and each member should have a chance to speak You may wish to set roles within each group to ensure all pupils participateo Project managero Researcher(s)o Illustrator(s)o Writer(s)
6 Give the groups at least 20 minutes to create their presentations
Plenary7 Ask each group to present their information to the class and
discuss how each stage links in with each other contributing to the timeline
8 If possible display the class timeline in the school or find an opportunity to share it with other members of the school
9 As a class reflect on what actions they can take in order to have a healthier diet themselves and raise awareness of healthy eating in their school and local community
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
6
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CONCLUDING LESSON
HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN GROW
Learning objectiveTo understand what types of gardens and crops are grown in WE Villages communities
Success criteriao I can research the nutritional properties of cropso I can choose which crops are most suitable for different
needso I can give reasons why certain crops are most suitable for
different needs
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to work in pairs to
allow for peer supporto Encourage more able pupils to consider environmental factors
when they choose their crops and state in their justification how the different crops need to be tended to
Resources required Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) Crop Health Benefits (Appendix 3) reference books computers fruit and vegetable seeds soil and plant pots (if using)
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Give the pupils a small piece of plain paper and ask them to
draw a picture of what their garden looks like If pupils do not have a garden ask them to draw a picture of a park they enjoy visiting Use the following questions to facilitate a discussiono What do you have in your gardeno Is your garden designed to be a place for fun or worko What do you grow in your garden o Do you grow any foodo What are the benefits of growing your own foodo How could growing food help people in developing
communities
2 Encourage pupils to use their knowledge of the three elements of food security (availability accessibility application) when answering the questions
Main3 Distribute Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) and Crop
Health Benefits (Appendix 3) to each pupil Explain that the Food Pillar promotes nutrition through multiple programmes including educating people about proper nutrition and food preparation and agricultural techniques through classes and clubs
4 Read the following explanations of some types of gardens grown in developing communities and ensure pupils have identified them on their sheeto School gardens help to support lunch programmes and
are tended by environmental clubs If there is a water source nearby a school farm can be established
o Kitchen gardens are created by womenrsquos groups with the support of WE They help supply food for the household and crops may also be sold to generate income for the family
o Medicinal gardens show the nutritional properties of different plants At Baraka Health Clinic in Kenya the Moringa tree is used for education and is also used by the staff at the clinic
5 Pupils should use reference books and the internet to research which crops would be best suited to each garden then cut and stick the plants onto the chosen garden Remind pupils that they can put the same crop into more than one garden if they wish
6 Pupils should then write a justification of why they chose each crop for each garden based on their research
7 Once pupils have finished ask them to compare their gardens and evaluate each otherrsquos choices
Plenary8 Explain to pupils that in WE Villages communities
environmental clubs cultivate the land plant the seeds maintain the garden and harvest the crops This is what the pupils will aim to also do by planning an Opportunity Garden of their own
9 If possible ask for permission from your school to begin your Opportunity Garden on the school property or create one in the classroom with plants in pots Have a selection of fruit and vegetable seeds and allow pupils to give reasons why they should plant particular crops
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
7
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
10 Depending on the time of year germinate the seeds in the classroom prepare the soil plant the seeds and maintain the garden or potted plants by watering and weeding them then harvest the bounty Encourage pupils to take the responsibility to care for and maintain the crops themselves
11 Discuss the ways in which your Opportunity Garden can support people in WE Villages communities Pupils can raise awareness of the importance of agriculture and food security and could even sell the crops to raise money for the Food Pillar
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27Article 29
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
8
APPENDIX 1
EATWELL GUIDESource httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide20
Crisp
s
Raisin
s
Frozen
peas
Lentils
Soya
drin
k
Co
us
Co
us
pasta
Wh
ole
wh
eat
Bag
els
Po
rridg
e
Low
fatso
ft cheese
Tun
a
Plain
nu
tsp
easC
hick
Semi
milk
skimm
ed
Ch
op
ped
tom
atoe
s
low
ersaltan
dsu
gar
Bean
s
Wh
ole
grain
cereal
Potato
es
Spag
hetti
Low
fatP
lainyo
gh
urt
Leanm
ince
Low
er fatsp
read
Sauce
Oil
Veg
Rice
Each serving (150g) contains
of an adultrsquos reference intakeTypical values (as sold) per 100g 697kJ 167kcal
Check the lab
el on
packag
ed fo
od
s
Energ
y1046kJ250kcal
Fat
Saturates
Sug
arsS
alt30g
13g34g
09g
1538
74
13Cho
ose fo
od
s low
er in fat salt and
sugars
Source P
ublic Health E
ngland in association with the W
elsh government Food S
tandards Scotland and the Food S
tandards Agency in N
orthern Irelandcopy
Crow
n copyright 2016
Use the E
atwell G
uide to help
you get a balance of healthier and
more sustainab
le food
It shows how
much of w
hat you eat overall should com
e from each food
group
Eatw
ell Guid
e
2000kcal 2500kcal = A
LL FO
OD
+ A
LL DR
INK
SP
er day
Eat less o
ften andin sm
all amo
unts
Choose low
er fat and
lower sugar options
Eat more beans and pulses 2 portions of sustainably
sourced fish per week one of w
hich is oily Eat less
red and processed meat
Potatoes bread rice pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Choose w
holegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat salt and sugar
Fruit and vegetables
Oil amp
spread
s
Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every dayLO
WLO
WH
IGH
ME
D
Cho
ose unsaturated
oils
and use in sm
all amo
untsD
airy and alternativesB
eans pulses fish eggs meat and
other p
roteins
6-8a d
ay
Water lo
wer fat
milk sug
ar-free d
rinks including
tea and
coffee
all count
Limit fruit juice
andor smoothies
to a to
tal of
150ml a d
ay
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
4
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
8 Ask the pupils to predict the growth of a bean plant if the elements are typical using the following questionso What would happen to a bean plant that is kept
in the darko How would that affect the amount of beans it
would produceo How do soil nutrients affect a bean plantrsquos growtho Why is it important to have nutrient-rich soil for plantso What would happen if the plant is not wateredo What happens if it gets too much watero What happens if it gets too hot Too coldo What natural factors could also affect its growth (eg
floods hurricanes drought frost earthquake etc)
9 Organise the class into groups of two or three and give each group a plant pot and some bean seeds Assign each group an environmental state or weather condition from the list below This will be the state in which they will grow their plant o Too much watero No watero Hot environmento Cold environmento Soil with nutrientso Low quality soilo In sunlighto In the darko Floodso Droughto Frost
10 Ask each group to plant their seeds according to their environmental stateweather condition They should be prepared to monitor the growth of their plants on a regular basis as they grow
11 Each group should then write a prediction of what they think will happen to their plant
Plenary12 As a class discuss the effect poor knowledge of plant
growth and extreme weather conditions has on food security encouraging pupils to refer to the three elements of food security
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
Soil nutrients
o Nitrogen (N) Nitrogen comes from the earthrsquos atmosphere It keeps cells vibrant and dividing for strong growth Nitrogen helps plants absorb soil nutrients to maintain their healthy green appearance It also makes the food we eat healthier by increasing the plantrsquos protein content
o Phosphorus (P) Phosphorous comes from the fossilised remains of ancient marine life that is found in rock deposits It helps plants grow by capturing light and harnessing water during photosynthesis Phosphorous helps fight external stress like heat and drought to prevent disease Additionally it helps plants produce seeds for more plants to grow from
o Potassium (K) Potassium comes from ancient dried up seas and oceans It signals the pores on leaves to open and close creating water balance Potassium also regulates chemical intake for strong growth improves root strength and disease resistance and enhances the taste colour and texture of food
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
5
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CORE LESSON
FROM FIELD TO FORK
Learning objectiveTo understand what makes food healthy and nutritious as it journeys from the farm to our homes
Success criteriao I can explain the connection between each stage of a food
journeyo I can investigate ways food products are kept healthy and
nutritious in the different stages of a food journeyo I can combine my ideas and research to create an informative
and engaging presentation
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to create the visual
elements of the presentationso Encourage more able pupils to take on the role of project
manager in the group work
Resources required Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) poster paper and computers
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Ask pupils to discuss what elements make a healthy diet The
UK Government have produced the Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) to help people understand that a healthy diet consists of a balanced diet Display this to guide a discussion using the following questionso How does your diet compare to the recommended
Eatwell Guideo What can you do to have a more balanced dieto What types of food should you eat moreless of
2 We all know that eating nutritious food is a key part of living a healthy life but the journey to healthy food starts before the food is on our plate It begins on the farm
3 Ask the pupils to think about the journey food takes from the farm to our plates considering where and how it must travel if it is grown abroad Guide the pupils to identify the following five stages of a food journeyo Farmo Travel by airo Travel by roado Shop shelveso Home
Main4 Organise the class into groups of five or six and assign each
group a stage of the food journey Each group will create a short two to three minute presentation explaining how each stage of the food journey contributes to the quality of the food product and the actions they take to ensure its quality Have a brief initial discussion of this using the points belowo Farm Using nutritious soil creating the best conditions for
growing the crops education of healthy food growth etco Travel by air Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from harmful substances or interference etco Travel by road Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from damage etco Shop shelves Ensuring appropriate storage following
guidelines for the sale of food displaying best before dates etc
o Home Choosing healthy options in the shop cooking the food in nutritious and healthy ways etc
5 The groups can present their information through posters or PowerPoint presentations and each member should have a chance to speak You may wish to set roles within each group to ensure all pupils participateo Project managero Researcher(s)o Illustrator(s)o Writer(s)
6 Give the groups at least 20 minutes to create their presentations
Plenary7 Ask each group to present their information to the class and
discuss how each stage links in with each other contributing to the timeline
8 If possible display the class timeline in the school or find an opportunity to share it with other members of the school
9 As a class reflect on what actions they can take in order to have a healthier diet themselves and raise awareness of healthy eating in their school and local community
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
6
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CONCLUDING LESSON
HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN GROW
Learning objectiveTo understand what types of gardens and crops are grown in WE Villages communities
Success criteriao I can research the nutritional properties of cropso I can choose which crops are most suitable for different
needso I can give reasons why certain crops are most suitable for
different needs
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to work in pairs to
allow for peer supporto Encourage more able pupils to consider environmental factors
when they choose their crops and state in their justification how the different crops need to be tended to
Resources required Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) Crop Health Benefits (Appendix 3) reference books computers fruit and vegetable seeds soil and plant pots (if using)
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Give the pupils a small piece of plain paper and ask them to
draw a picture of what their garden looks like If pupils do not have a garden ask them to draw a picture of a park they enjoy visiting Use the following questions to facilitate a discussiono What do you have in your gardeno Is your garden designed to be a place for fun or worko What do you grow in your garden o Do you grow any foodo What are the benefits of growing your own foodo How could growing food help people in developing
communities
2 Encourage pupils to use their knowledge of the three elements of food security (availability accessibility application) when answering the questions
Main3 Distribute Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) and Crop
Health Benefits (Appendix 3) to each pupil Explain that the Food Pillar promotes nutrition through multiple programmes including educating people about proper nutrition and food preparation and agricultural techniques through classes and clubs
4 Read the following explanations of some types of gardens grown in developing communities and ensure pupils have identified them on their sheeto School gardens help to support lunch programmes and
are tended by environmental clubs If there is a water source nearby a school farm can be established
o Kitchen gardens are created by womenrsquos groups with the support of WE They help supply food for the household and crops may also be sold to generate income for the family
o Medicinal gardens show the nutritional properties of different plants At Baraka Health Clinic in Kenya the Moringa tree is used for education and is also used by the staff at the clinic
5 Pupils should use reference books and the internet to research which crops would be best suited to each garden then cut and stick the plants onto the chosen garden Remind pupils that they can put the same crop into more than one garden if they wish
6 Pupils should then write a justification of why they chose each crop for each garden based on their research
7 Once pupils have finished ask them to compare their gardens and evaluate each otherrsquos choices
Plenary8 Explain to pupils that in WE Villages communities
environmental clubs cultivate the land plant the seeds maintain the garden and harvest the crops This is what the pupils will aim to also do by planning an Opportunity Garden of their own
9 If possible ask for permission from your school to begin your Opportunity Garden on the school property or create one in the classroom with plants in pots Have a selection of fruit and vegetable seeds and allow pupils to give reasons why they should plant particular crops
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
7
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
10 Depending on the time of year germinate the seeds in the classroom prepare the soil plant the seeds and maintain the garden or potted plants by watering and weeding them then harvest the bounty Encourage pupils to take the responsibility to care for and maintain the crops themselves
11 Discuss the ways in which your Opportunity Garden can support people in WE Villages communities Pupils can raise awareness of the importance of agriculture and food security and could even sell the crops to raise money for the Food Pillar
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27Article 29
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
8
APPENDIX 1
EATWELL GUIDESource httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide20
Crisp
s
Raisin
s
Frozen
peas
Lentils
Soya
drin
k
Co
us
Co
us
pasta
Wh
ole
wh
eat
Bag
els
Po
rridg
e
Low
fatso
ft cheese
Tun
a
Plain
nu
tsp
easC
hick
Semi
milk
skimm
ed
Ch
op
ped
tom
atoe
s
low
ersaltan
dsu
gar
Bean
s
Wh
ole
grain
cereal
Potato
es
Spag
hetti
Low
fatP
lainyo
gh
urt
Leanm
ince
Low
er fatsp
read
Sauce
Oil
Veg
Rice
Each serving (150g) contains
of an adultrsquos reference intakeTypical values (as sold) per 100g 697kJ 167kcal
Check the lab
el on
packag
ed fo
od
s
Energ
y1046kJ250kcal
Fat
Saturates
Sug
arsS
alt30g
13g34g
09g
1538
74
13Cho
ose fo
od
s low
er in fat salt and
sugars
Source P
ublic Health E
ngland in association with the W
elsh government Food S
tandards Scotland and the Food S
tandards Agency in N
orthern Irelandcopy
Crow
n copyright 2016
Use the E
atwell G
uide to help
you get a balance of healthier and
more sustainab
le food
It shows how
much of w
hat you eat overall should com
e from each food
group
Eatw
ell Guid
e
2000kcal 2500kcal = A
LL FO
OD
+ A
LL DR
INK
SP
er day
Eat less o
ften andin sm
all amo
unts
Choose low
er fat and
lower sugar options
Eat more beans and pulses 2 portions of sustainably
sourced fish per week one of w
hich is oily Eat less
red and processed meat
Potatoes bread rice pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Choose w
holegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat salt and sugar
Fruit and vegetables
Oil amp
spread
s
Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every dayLO
WLO
WH
IGH
ME
D
Cho
ose unsaturated
oils
and use in sm
all amo
untsD
airy and alternativesB
eans pulses fish eggs meat and
other p
roteins
6-8a d
ay
Water lo
wer fat
milk sug
ar-free d
rinks including
tea and
coffee
all count
Limit fruit juice
andor smoothies
to a to
tal of
150ml a d
ay
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
5
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CORE LESSON
FROM FIELD TO FORK
Learning objectiveTo understand what makes food healthy and nutritious as it journeys from the farm to our homes
Success criteriao I can explain the connection between each stage of a food
journeyo I can investigate ways food products are kept healthy and
nutritious in the different stages of a food journeyo I can combine my ideas and research to create an informative
and engaging presentation
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to create the visual
elements of the presentationso Encourage more able pupils to take on the role of project
manager in the group work
Resources required Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) poster paper and computers
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Ask pupils to discuss what elements make a healthy diet The
UK Government have produced the Eatwell Guide (Appendix 1) to help people understand that a healthy diet consists of a balanced diet Display this to guide a discussion using the following questionso How does your diet compare to the recommended
Eatwell Guideo What can you do to have a more balanced dieto What types of food should you eat moreless of
2 We all know that eating nutritious food is a key part of living a healthy life but the journey to healthy food starts before the food is on our plate It begins on the farm
3 Ask the pupils to think about the journey food takes from the farm to our plates considering where and how it must travel if it is grown abroad Guide the pupils to identify the following five stages of a food journeyo Farmo Travel by airo Travel by roado Shop shelveso Home
Main4 Organise the class into groups of five or six and assign each
group a stage of the food journey Each group will create a short two to three minute presentation explaining how each stage of the food journey contributes to the quality of the food product and the actions they take to ensure its quality Have a brief initial discussion of this using the points belowo Farm Using nutritious soil creating the best conditions for
growing the crops education of healthy food growth etco Travel by air Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from harmful substances or interference etco Travel by road Maintaining an appropriate temperature
protection from damage etco Shop shelves Ensuring appropriate storage following
guidelines for the sale of food displaying best before dates etc
o Home Choosing healthy options in the shop cooking the food in nutritious and healthy ways etc
5 The groups can present their information through posters or PowerPoint presentations and each member should have a chance to speak You may wish to set roles within each group to ensure all pupils participateo Project managero Researcher(s)o Illustrator(s)o Writer(s)
6 Give the groups at least 20 minutes to create their presentations
Plenary7 Ask each group to present their information to the class and
discuss how each stage links in with each other contributing to the timeline
8 If possible display the class timeline in the school or find an opportunity to share it with other members of the school
9 As a class reflect on what actions they can take in order to have a healthier diet themselves and raise awareness of healthy eating in their school and local community
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
6
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CONCLUDING LESSON
HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN GROW
Learning objectiveTo understand what types of gardens and crops are grown in WE Villages communities
Success criteriao I can research the nutritional properties of cropso I can choose which crops are most suitable for different
needso I can give reasons why certain crops are most suitable for
different needs
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to work in pairs to
allow for peer supporto Encourage more able pupils to consider environmental factors
when they choose their crops and state in their justification how the different crops need to be tended to
Resources required Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) Crop Health Benefits (Appendix 3) reference books computers fruit and vegetable seeds soil and plant pots (if using)
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Give the pupils a small piece of plain paper and ask them to
draw a picture of what their garden looks like If pupils do not have a garden ask them to draw a picture of a park they enjoy visiting Use the following questions to facilitate a discussiono What do you have in your gardeno Is your garden designed to be a place for fun or worko What do you grow in your garden o Do you grow any foodo What are the benefits of growing your own foodo How could growing food help people in developing
communities
2 Encourage pupils to use their knowledge of the three elements of food security (availability accessibility application) when answering the questions
Main3 Distribute Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) and Crop
Health Benefits (Appendix 3) to each pupil Explain that the Food Pillar promotes nutrition through multiple programmes including educating people about proper nutrition and food preparation and agricultural techniques through classes and clubs
4 Read the following explanations of some types of gardens grown in developing communities and ensure pupils have identified them on their sheeto School gardens help to support lunch programmes and
are tended by environmental clubs If there is a water source nearby a school farm can be established
o Kitchen gardens are created by womenrsquos groups with the support of WE They help supply food for the household and crops may also be sold to generate income for the family
o Medicinal gardens show the nutritional properties of different plants At Baraka Health Clinic in Kenya the Moringa tree is used for education and is also used by the staff at the clinic
5 Pupils should use reference books and the internet to research which crops would be best suited to each garden then cut and stick the plants onto the chosen garden Remind pupils that they can put the same crop into more than one garden if they wish
6 Pupils should then write a justification of why they chose each crop for each garden based on their research
7 Once pupils have finished ask them to compare their gardens and evaluate each otherrsquos choices
Plenary8 Explain to pupils that in WE Villages communities
environmental clubs cultivate the land plant the seeds maintain the garden and harvest the crops This is what the pupils will aim to also do by planning an Opportunity Garden of their own
9 If possible ask for permission from your school to begin your Opportunity Garden on the school property or create one in the classroom with plants in pots Have a selection of fruit and vegetable seeds and allow pupils to give reasons why they should plant particular crops
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
7
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
10 Depending on the time of year germinate the seeds in the classroom prepare the soil plant the seeds and maintain the garden or potted plants by watering and weeding them then harvest the bounty Encourage pupils to take the responsibility to care for and maintain the crops themselves
11 Discuss the ways in which your Opportunity Garden can support people in WE Villages communities Pupils can raise awareness of the importance of agriculture and food security and could even sell the crops to raise money for the Food Pillar
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27Article 29
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
8
APPENDIX 1
EATWELL GUIDESource httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide20
Crisp
s
Raisin
s
Frozen
peas
Lentils
Soya
drin
k
Co
us
Co
us
pasta
Wh
ole
wh
eat
Bag
els
Po
rridg
e
Low
fatso
ft cheese
Tun
a
Plain
nu
tsp
easC
hick
Semi
milk
skimm
ed
Ch
op
ped
tom
atoe
s
low
ersaltan
dsu
gar
Bean
s
Wh
ole
grain
cereal
Potato
es
Spag
hetti
Low
fatP
lainyo
gh
urt
Leanm
ince
Low
er fatsp
read
Sauce
Oil
Veg
Rice
Each serving (150g) contains
of an adultrsquos reference intakeTypical values (as sold) per 100g 697kJ 167kcal
Check the lab
el on
packag
ed fo
od
s
Energ
y1046kJ250kcal
Fat
Saturates
Sug
arsS
alt30g
13g34g
09g
1538
74
13Cho
ose fo
od
s low
er in fat salt and
sugars
Source P
ublic Health E
ngland in association with the W
elsh government Food S
tandards Scotland and the Food S
tandards Agency in N
orthern Irelandcopy
Crow
n copyright 2016
Use the E
atwell G
uide to help
you get a balance of healthier and
more sustainab
le food
It shows how
much of w
hat you eat overall should com
e from each food
group
Eatw
ell Guid
e
2000kcal 2500kcal = A
LL FO
OD
+ A
LL DR
INK
SP
er day
Eat less o
ften andin sm
all amo
unts
Choose low
er fat and
lower sugar options
Eat more beans and pulses 2 portions of sustainably
sourced fish per week one of w
hich is oily Eat less
red and processed meat
Potatoes bread rice pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Choose w
holegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat salt and sugar
Fruit and vegetables
Oil amp
spread
s
Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every dayLO
WLO
WH
IGH
ME
D
Cho
ose unsaturated
oils
and use in sm
all amo
untsD
airy and alternativesB
eans pulses fish eggs meat and
other p
roteins
6-8a d
ay
Water lo
wer fat
milk sug
ar-free d
rinks including
tea and
coffee
all count
Limit fruit juice
andor smoothies
to a to
tal of
150ml a d
ay
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
6
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
CONCLUDING LESSON
HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN GROW
Learning objectiveTo understand what types of gardens and crops are grown in WE Villages communities
Success criteriao I can research the nutritional properties of cropso I can choose which crops are most suitable for different
needso I can give reasons why certain crops are most suitable for
different needs
Differentiationo Support less able pupils by allowing them to work in pairs to
allow for peer supporto Encourage more able pupils to consider environmental factors
when they choose their crops and state in their justification how the different crops need to be tended to
Resources required Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) Crop Health Benefits (Appendix 3) reference books computers fruit and vegetable seeds soil and plant pots (if using)
Duration 60 minutes
Starter1 Give the pupils a small piece of plain paper and ask them to
draw a picture of what their garden looks like If pupils do not have a garden ask them to draw a picture of a park they enjoy visiting Use the following questions to facilitate a discussiono What do you have in your gardeno Is your garden designed to be a place for fun or worko What do you grow in your garden o Do you grow any foodo What are the benefits of growing your own foodo How could growing food help people in developing
communities
2 Encourage pupils to use their knowledge of the three elements of food security (availability accessibility application) when answering the questions
Main3 Distribute Gardens of Opportunity (Appendix 2) and Crop
Health Benefits (Appendix 3) to each pupil Explain that the Food Pillar promotes nutrition through multiple programmes including educating people about proper nutrition and food preparation and agricultural techniques through classes and clubs
4 Read the following explanations of some types of gardens grown in developing communities and ensure pupils have identified them on their sheeto School gardens help to support lunch programmes and
are tended by environmental clubs If there is a water source nearby a school farm can be established
o Kitchen gardens are created by womenrsquos groups with the support of WE They help supply food for the household and crops may also be sold to generate income for the family
o Medicinal gardens show the nutritional properties of different plants At Baraka Health Clinic in Kenya the Moringa tree is used for education and is also used by the staff at the clinic
5 Pupils should use reference books and the internet to research which crops would be best suited to each garden then cut and stick the plants onto the chosen garden Remind pupils that they can put the same crop into more than one garden if they wish
6 Pupils should then write a justification of why they chose each crop for each garden based on their research
7 Once pupils have finished ask them to compare their gardens and evaluate each otherrsquos choices
Plenary8 Explain to pupils that in WE Villages communities
environmental clubs cultivate the land plant the seeds maintain the garden and harvest the crops This is what the pupils will aim to also do by planning an Opportunity Garden of their own
9 If possible ask for permission from your school to begin your Opportunity Garden on the school property or create one in the classroom with plants in pots Have a selection of fruit and vegetable seeds and allow pupils to give reasons why they should plant particular crops
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
7
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
10 Depending on the time of year germinate the seeds in the classroom prepare the soil plant the seeds and maintain the garden or potted plants by watering and weeding them then harvest the bounty Encourage pupils to take the responsibility to care for and maintain the crops themselves
11 Discuss the ways in which your Opportunity Garden can support people in WE Villages communities Pupils can raise awareness of the importance of agriculture and food security and could even sell the crops to raise money for the Food Pillar
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27Article 29
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
8
APPENDIX 1
EATWELL GUIDESource httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide20
Crisp
s
Raisin
s
Frozen
peas
Lentils
Soya
drin
k
Co
us
Co
us
pasta
Wh
ole
wh
eat
Bag
els
Po
rridg
e
Low
fatso
ft cheese
Tun
a
Plain
nu
tsp
easC
hick
Semi
milk
skimm
ed
Ch
op
ped
tom
atoe
s
low
ersaltan
dsu
gar
Bean
s
Wh
ole
grain
cereal
Potato
es
Spag
hetti
Low
fatP
lainyo
gh
urt
Leanm
ince
Low
er fatsp
read
Sauce
Oil
Veg
Rice
Each serving (150g) contains
of an adultrsquos reference intakeTypical values (as sold) per 100g 697kJ 167kcal
Check the lab
el on
packag
ed fo
od
s
Energ
y1046kJ250kcal
Fat
Saturates
Sug
arsS
alt30g
13g34g
09g
1538
74
13Cho
ose fo
od
s low
er in fat salt and
sugars
Source P
ublic Health E
ngland in association with the W
elsh government Food S
tandards Scotland and the Food S
tandards Agency in N
orthern Irelandcopy
Crow
n copyright 2016
Use the E
atwell G
uide to help
you get a balance of healthier and
more sustainab
le food
It shows how
much of w
hat you eat overall should com
e from each food
group
Eatw
ell Guid
e
2000kcal 2500kcal = A
LL FO
OD
+ A
LL DR
INK
SP
er day
Eat less o
ften andin sm
all amo
unts
Choose low
er fat and
lower sugar options
Eat more beans and pulses 2 portions of sustainably
sourced fish per week one of w
hich is oily Eat less
red and processed meat
Potatoes bread rice pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Choose w
holegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat salt and sugar
Fruit and vegetables
Oil amp
spread
s
Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every dayLO
WLO
WH
IGH
ME
D
Cho
ose unsaturated
oils
and use in sm
all amo
untsD
airy and alternativesB
eans pulses fish eggs meat and
other p
roteins
6-8a d
ay
Water lo
wer fat
milk sug
ar-free d
rinks including
tea and
coffee
all count
Limit fruit juice
andor smoothies
to a to
tal of
150ml a d
ay
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
7
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
10 Depending on the time of year germinate the seeds in the classroom prepare the soil plant the seeds and maintain the garden or potted plants by watering and weeding them then harvest the bounty Encourage pupils to take the responsibility to care for and maintain the crops themselves
11 Discuss the ways in which your Opportunity Garden can support people in WE Villages communities Pupils can raise awareness of the importance of agriculture and food security and could even sell the crops to raise money for the Food Pillar
Links to the UNCRCArticle 24Article 27Article 29
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
8
APPENDIX 1
EATWELL GUIDESource httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide20
Crisp
s
Raisin
s
Frozen
peas
Lentils
Soya
drin
k
Co
us
Co
us
pasta
Wh
ole
wh
eat
Bag
els
Po
rridg
e
Low
fatso
ft cheese
Tun
a
Plain
nu
tsp
easC
hick
Semi
milk
skimm
ed
Ch
op
ped
tom
atoe
s
low
ersaltan
dsu
gar
Bean
s
Wh
ole
grain
cereal
Potato
es
Spag
hetti
Low
fatP
lainyo
gh
urt
Leanm
ince
Low
er fatsp
read
Sauce
Oil
Veg
Rice
Each serving (150g) contains
of an adultrsquos reference intakeTypical values (as sold) per 100g 697kJ 167kcal
Check the lab
el on
packag
ed fo
od
s
Energ
y1046kJ250kcal
Fat
Saturates
Sug
arsS
alt30g
13g34g
09g
1538
74
13Cho
ose fo
od
s low
er in fat salt and
sugars
Source P
ublic Health E
ngland in association with the W
elsh government Food S
tandards Scotland and the Food S
tandards Agency in N
orthern Irelandcopy
Crow
n copyright 2016
Use the E
atwell G
uide to help
you get a balance of healthier and
more sustainab
le food
It shows how
much of w
hat you eat overall should com
e from each food
group
Eatw
ell Guid
e
2000kcal 2500kcal = A
LL FO
OD
+ A
LL DR
INK
SP
er day
Eat less o
ften andin sm
all amo
unts
Choose low
er fat and
lower sugar options
Eat more beans and pulses 2 portions of sustainably
sourced fish per week one of w
hich is oily Eat less
red and processed meat
Potatoes bread rice pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Choose w
holegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat salt and sugar
Fruit and vegetables
Oil amp
spread
s
Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every dayLO
WLO
WH
IGH
ME
D
Cho
ose unsaturated
oils
and use in sm
all amo
untsD
airy and alternativesB
eans pulses fish eggs meat and
other p
roteins
6-8a d
ay
Water lo
wer fat
milk sug
ar-free d
rinks including
tea and
coffee
all count
Limit fruit juice
andor smoothies
to a to
tal of
150ml a d
ay
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
8
APPENDIX 1
EATWELL GUIDESource httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide20
Crisp
s
Raisin
s
Frozen
peas
Lentils
Soya
drin
k
Co
us
Co
us
pasta
Wh
ole
wh
eat
Bag
els
Po
rridg
e
Low
fatso
ft cheese
Tun
a
Plain
nu
tsp
easC
hick
Semi
milk
skimm
ed
Ch
op
ped
tom
atoe
s
low
ersaltan
dsu
gar
Bean
s
Wh
ole
grain
cereal
Potato
es
Spag
hetti
Low
fatP
lainyo
gh
urt
Leanm
ince
Low
er fatsp
read
Sauce
Oil
Veg
Rice
Each serving (150g) contains
of an adultrsquos reference intakeTypical values (as sold) per 100g 697kJ 167kcal
Check the lab
el on
packag
ed fo
od
s
Energ
y1046kJ250kcal
Fat
Saturates
Sug
arsS
alt30g
13g34g
09g
1538
74
13Cho
ose fo
od
s low
er in fat salt and
sugars
Source P
ublic Health E
ngland in association with the W
elsh government Food S
tandards Scotland and the Food S
tandards Agency in N
orthern Irelandcopy
Crow
n copyright 2016
Use the E
atwell G
uide to help
you get a balance of healthier and
more sustainab
le food
It shows how
much of w
hat you eat overall should com
e from each food
group
Eatw
ell Guid
e
2000kcal 2500kcal = A
LL FO
OD
+ A
LL DR
INK
SP
er day
Eat less o
ften andin sm
all amo
unts
Choose low
er fat and
lower sugar options
Eat more beans and pulses 2 portions of sustainably
sourced fish per week one of w
hich is oily Eat less
red and processed meat
Potatoes bread rice pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Choose w
holegrain or higher fibre versions with less added fat salt and sugar
Fruit and vegetables
Oil amp
spread
s
Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every dayLO
WLO
WH
IGH
ME
D
Cho
ose unsaturated
oils
and use in sm
all amo
untsD
airy and alternativesB
eans pulses fish eggs meat and
other p
roteins
6-8a d
ay
Water lo
wer fat
milk sug
ar-free d
rinks including
tea and
coffee
all count
Limit fruit juice
andor smoothies
to a to
tal of
150ml a d
ay
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
9
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 2
GARDENS OF OPPORTUNITY KENYAWhich crop should you grow in each garden Cut and stick your chosen food products from the next two pages Remember that you can put the same crop in more than one garden
Medicinal Garden
School Garden
Kitchen Garden
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
10
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
APPENDIX 3
CROP HEALTH BENEFITS
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Moringa leaves are highly rich in vitamins A B and C and highly nutritious for people and livestock
Ginger has a long tradition of being very effective in helping stomach problems and nausea relief and can boost the immune system
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Tomatoesare widely known for their outstanding antioxidant content which promote bone health They also have a good amount of vitamins C and E
Beetroot is exceptionally rich in calcium iron and vitamins A and C
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Carrots are rich in antioxidants that give cardiovascular benefits and anti-cancer benefits
Spinach helps protect people against stress bone problems and some forms of cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
11
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Onions can help protect the heart and increase bone density
Cabbageis rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatories which have been shown to help prevent many forms of cancer
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Garlic has been shown to lower blood pressure and help prevent heart disease
Cauliflower helps detox the body and is rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients such as vitamin K
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
1 Acre2 Acres
14 Acre
BoreholeMoringa Tree
Cauliflower
Tomatoes
Papaya
Ginger
Garlic
Mangoes
Onions
Beet Roots
Kale
Cabbage
Spinach
Carrots
Sorgum
Kale can help lower cholesterol protect against many forms of cancer and help our bodies battle harmful toxins
Papayas are rich sources of antioxidants and can protect against colon cancer
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide
FOOD PRIMARY LESSON PACKAGE
12
A N I N I T I A T I V E O F
USEFUL WEBSITES
In addition to the lesson plans share these resources with your pupils
Free The Childrenrsquos WE Villages Story wwwfreethechildrencoukour-development-model
WE Villagesrsquo Food Pillar wwwfreethechildrencoukinternational-programmingagriculture-and-food-security
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations wwwfaoorgindex_enhtm
World Health Organization Nutrition and Food Security wwwwhointfoodsafetyareas_worknutritionen
Ryerson University Centre for Studies in Food Security wwwryersoncafoodsecurity
UK Government The Eatwell Guide httpswwwgovukgovernmentpublicationsthe-eatwell-guide