pricniple of accounting
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FINANCIALACCOUNTING 2010
Submitted To Miss Moona
GLAXO SMITH KLINE
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PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING
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NAMES OF GROUP MEMBE
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GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) is a global healthcare company engaged in thedevelopment, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical and consumer healthrelated products.
Its products are targeted towards three diseases namely HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis andmalaria. The company principally operates through two segments, namelyPharmaceuticals and Consumer Healthcare. The Pharmaceutical segment includesprescription pharmaceuticals and vaccines; and the Consumer Healthcare segmentprovides over-the-counter medicines, oral care and nutritional healthcare products.Its operations are concentrated in United States, France, Japan, United Kingdom,Italy, Germany and Spain.
The company principally operates through two segments, namely Pharmaceuticals
and Consumer Healthcare. The Pharmaceutical segment includes prescription
pharmaceuticals and vaccines; and the Consumer Healthcare segment provides over-
the-counter medicines, oral care and nutritional healthcare products. Its operationsare concentrated in United States, France, Japan, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany
and Spain.
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GSK Pakistan Limited was created on January 1st 2000 through the merger ofSmithKline Beecham (Pakistan) and Glaxo Wellcome (Pakistan) and it stands as thelargest pharmaceutical company in Pakistan today.
GSK leads the industry in value, volume and prescription market shares. We areproud of our consistency and stability in sales, profits and growth.
Some of our key brands include Augmentin, Panadol, Seretide, Betnovate, Zantacand Calpol in medicine and renowned consumer healthcare brands include Horlicks,Aquafresh, Macleans and ENO.
GSK dedicated to R&D for 80 years Cost of bringing a medicine to market: $800 million (Rs 4.8 billion) Average length of time to discover new drug: 10-15 years 5 out of every 10,000 compounds investigated reach clinical trial phase and only 1 of
those gets approved for patient use.
GSK has industry's most extensive portfolio of R&D projects for diseases affecting
developing countries .The report provides a comprehensive insight into the
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company, including business structure and operations, executive biographies and key
competitors.
Provides key company information for business intelligence needs.
The companys strengths and weaknesses and areas of development or
decline are analyzed. Financial, strategic and operational factors areconsidered.
The opportunities open to the company are considered and its growthpotential assessed. Competitive or technological threats are highlighted.
The report contains critical company information business structure andoperations, the company history, major products and services, keycompetitors, key employees and executive biographies, different locations andimportant subsidiaries.
The report provides detailed financial ratios for the past five years as well as
interim ratios for the last four quarters.
Financial ratios include profitability, margins and returns, liquidity andleverage, financial position and efficiency ratios.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
Firstly, we thank Allah for us the strength and ability to complete this term report.
We express our gratitude to all those who gave us the possibility to complete this
term report by providing us the information about the GSK finance information.
Which helped us in formulating this report and guided us through out. We want to
thank our teacher which gave us the opportunity to commence this term report in
the first instance, to do the necessary research work and to use locals data. We are
bound to thank honorable Miss: Moona Shamim whose guidance was always with us
whenever we need it. We are deeply indebted to companys profile for their
stimulating suggestions and encouragement helped us in all the time of research and
for writing of this term report. We want to thank our teacher for her help, support,
interest and valuable hints.
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The top competitors of GSK are PIFIZER INC, NOVARTIS AG, PHARMA and SANOFIAVENTIS. These are the tough competitors of GSK in todays market. GSK has to providebetter drugs if they want to attract their customers towards it. Britains state-run health service
will get a partial rebate from GlaxoSmithKline, if their drug is not better than Pfizers.
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After all observations and calculations we concluded that:
In activity turnover: Debtor Turnover Ratio shows 13% change in 2008 from 2009,
Fixed Asset Turn Over shows -39.28% negative change and Working Capital shows apositive change of 486%.
Where as in profitability ratios: Gross Profit show change of -20.54% which isnegative change. Current Ratio shows negative change of -17.6%
In 2009 Net Income was 8,932,000 and in 2008Net Income was6,822,505.Its means
that 2009 is much more profitable as compare to 2008.
The two organizations Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline merge together; this is where
two big successful organisations come together, not to protect future earnings
growth but actually to increase critical mass to really out perform the industry. Themore effort, the more money, and the more power you can put to research, the
stronger the company is going to be.