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01/10/2013 The Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners in the US and other news from PRI
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PRI E-newsletter September 2013
Welcome to Penal Reform International's Newsletter, a round-up of
PRI and other penal reform news from around the world and a
variety of criminal justice and human rights resources.
The views expressed in the news items below are not necessarily
those of PRI.
IN THE SPOTLIGHT
Guest blog: Using international human
rights mechanisms to stop the shackling of
incarcerated pregnant women in the United
States – by Brian Citro*
Brian Citro discusses a report submitted to the UN Human Rights
Committee on the practice of shackling pregnant prisoners in the
United States. The report forms part of a larger effort to build both a
national and international coalition aimed at eliminating this practice.
*Brian Citro is a Clinical Lecturer in Law and a Clinic Fellow in the
International Human Rights Clinic at the University of Chicago Law
School.
NGOs in Russia challenged by transport costs, legal changes and
political climate
In August, PRI’s Executive Director, Alison Hannah, and Evaluation
and Learning Adviser, Nick Curley, visited our Moscow office. In this
blog, Alison reflects on the Russian penal system and the work of PRI
and our partners in the region.
01/10/2013 The Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners in the US and other news from PRI
NEW FROM PRI
Briefing: The right of children deprived of their liberty to make
complaints
As part of our series of Justice for Children Briefings, PRI has produced
a new resource explaining a child’s right to complain about their care,
treatment and conditions while deprived of their liberty.
Short Guide to the UN Bangkok Rules
PRI has published a short guide in English on women offenders and
prisoners.
Alternative Sanctions in Russia: Status, Problems and Prospects
PRI’s Moscow office has produced a new resource looking at the range
of non-custodial sanctions available in Russia – how they developed,
their application and impact in practice and how their effectiveness can
be enhanced going forward.
GLOBAL ADVOCACY
PRI at the 24th Regular Session of the Human Rights Council
PRI engaged on two priority issues at the 24th Regular Session of the
UN Human Rights Council: the abolition of the death penalty and the
human rights impact of the overuse of imprisonment. Read PRI’s Death
Penalty Project Manager, Oliver Robertson’s blog on the panel
discussion on children of parents sentenced to death. PRI also co-
hosted a side-event, Deadlock: the human rights impact of over-
incarceration, with the Permanent Mission of Austria and the American
Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
The Council adopted the Resolution ‘Human rights in the administration
of justice, including juvenile justice’ which, amongst other things,
requests the High Commissioner for Human Rights to submit to the
HRC at its thirtieth session ‘an analytical report on the human rights
implications of over-incarceration and overcrowding, drawing on the
experience of United Nations and regional human rights mechanisms,
seeking the views of States, including on their practice regarding
alternatives to detention, and other relevant stakeholders.’
PRI at the Human Dimension Implementation Meeting (HDIM) of the
OSCE
PRI is currently attending the HDIM in Warsaw, which runs until 4
01/10/2013 The Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners in the US and other news from PRI
October. Read our statement and recommendations to the OSCE
participating states on violence against women and girls. PRI is also
hosting a side-event today where our new report, Who are women
prisoners? Survey results from Armenia and Georgia, will be launched.
Download the flyer for the event here.
JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN
A Better Way to Protect All Children: Conference Report
The full conference report from the 2012 UNICEF Conference ‘A Better
Way to Protect All Children’ held in New Delhi is now available and can
be downloaded here.
PRI’s Middle East and North Africa office hold First National
Conference on Juvenile Justice
A conference organised by PRI MENA Office in cooperation with the
Public Security Directorate / Juvenile Police Department took place on
20 and 21 August 2013. It aimed to promote a restorative justice
system in Jordan that ensures the best interest of the child, adopts
modern mechanisms for dealing with young offenders, and implements
social, psychological and after-care programs for the reintegration of
juveniles in society.
Supreme Court of India decides not to lower the age of the child in
criminal cases
PRI welcomes the decision by the Supreme Court of India to uphold the
Juvenile Justice Act (2000) and not lower the age at which young
people may be tried as adults in criminal courts. India Real Time
reports on calls for tougher punishments for child offenders here.
Tackling violence against children and juvenile justice reform in
Tanzania
25 representatives from the Tanzanian government, criminal justice
agencies and civil society organisations came together in Dar Es
Salaam to discuss the findings and recommendations of the recent
report, Review of law and policy to prevent and remedy violence
against children in police and pre-trial detention in Tanzania,
researched and published by PRI with our Tanzanian NGO
partner, NOLA.
Other news and resources:
Establishing a special juvenile police unit in Jordan
01/10/2013 The Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners in the US and other news from PRI
North Carolina makes ‘wrong move’ on juvenile justice
Australia: Rethink needed on youth justice system
Art project teaches life lessons to youths in juvenile detention
WOMEN IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Who are women prisoners? Launch of survey results from Armenia and
Georgia
PRI will launch a new report, Who are women prisoners? Survey
results from Armenia and Georgia, at the OSCE Human Dimension
Implementation Meeting in Warsaw today, 25 September. Following a
survey of 65 and 70 per cent of the female prison populations in
Georgia and Armenia respectively, the report illustrates the necessity
for gender-specific policies that respond to the particular needs of
women in prison. Read more about the event and the report here.
Launch of Toolbox for Implementation of the Bangkok Rules
PRI invites you to the launch of our Toolbox on the UN Bangkok Rules,
at the UN General Assembly or via webcast on 16 October, 13:15-
14:30 (EDT), with HRH Princess Bajrakitiyabha Mahidol of Thailand,
who played an instrumental role in the development of the Rules, as
the keynote speaker. Download the invitation here.
PRI blog: Protecting the rights of women offenders – a job for the
CEDAW Committee?
PRI’s Programme Officer, Olivia Rope, considers the potential role of
the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women in
protecting the rights of women offenders and contributing to systemic
improvements in their treatment.
Other news and resources:
Russia: Member of punk band Pussy Riot launches hunger
strike to protest against living conditions in Mordovia. Alla
Pokras from PRI's Moscow Office was interviewed about it
yesterday on the BBC World Service Newshour programme.
Australia: Children of prisoners urged to have say on support
services
US: Mass incarceration does injustice to millions of American
children
Women cope with life behind bars in new series Orange is the
New Black
01/10/2013 The Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners in the US and other news from PRI
ALTERNATIVES AND IMPROVEMENTS
PRI blog: Morocco’s justice minister outlines ambitious programme to
reform corrupt judiciary
PRI’s Middle East and North Africa Regional Office responds to a
charter of judicial reforms presented by the Moroccan justice ministry
last week: PRI welcomes the efforts of the Moroccan Charter
Committee and supports the content of the charter.
PRI blog: Reflections on Eric Holder’s major criminal law reform speech
Laura W. Murphy, Director of the American Civil Liberties Union
(ACLU) Washington Legislative Office & Vanita Gupta, Center for
Justice, respond to the US Attorney General’s call for major criminal
justice reform, including an end to mandatory minimums for certain low-
level, non-violent drug offences.
PRI blog: Prison guards willing to learn more about international
standards on life imprisonment
Dinara Dildabekova, Death Penalty Project Manager in PRI’s Central
Asia office, reflects on training workshops in Kazakhstan and Tajikistan
to train prison officials on the human rights of those on death row or
serving a life or long-term sentence.
Other news and resources:
PRI to attend and present at the first World Congress on
Probation
PRI and FHRI have launched a monthly newsletter on criminal
justice news and resources from East Africa. For more
information or to sign up to the East Africa Criminal Justice Civil
Society Network newsletter, email [email protected].
New report from The Sentencing Project: Life Goes On: The
Historic Rise in Life Sentences in America
DEATH PENALTY
The rights of children of parents sentenced to the death penalty are
considered at the Human Rights Council
On 11 September at its 24th session, the UN Human Rights Council
held a panel discussion on the rights of children of parents sentenced
to the death penalty or executed. This was the first time that the rights
01/10/2013 The Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners in the US and other news from PRI
of these children were considered at the UN. PRI submitted an oral
statement to the panel and Oliver Robertson, PRI’s Death Penalty
Project Manager, also spoke at a side-event which further discussed
the same issue. Watch the proceedings of the panel here and read
Oliver’s reflections in his blog post.
Inter-Parliamentary Union to hold panel discussion on the death penalty
On 10 October, the Inter-Parliamentary Union and the International
Commission against the Death Penalty will hold a panel discussion in
Geneva celebrating World Day against the Death Penalty. PRI will be
represented by Vika Sergeyeva, Regional Director of PRI’s Moscow
Office.
Other news and resources:
Carolyn Hoyle examines the death penalty in Indian law and
practice
Amnesty International: Death penalty will not end violence
against women in India
Singapore: Man on death row re-sentenced to life imprisonment
Nigeria: Lawyers without Borders move to save nursing mother
from death row
PREVENTION OF TORTURE
Online course on safeguards against torture and ill-treatment
Human Rights Education Associates are running an online course on
safeguards against torture and ill-treatment, with PRI’s Policy Director,
Andrea Huber, as instructor from 16 October-26
November. Click here to find out more and to register for the course!
A case study: Freedom from Torture rehabilitation model
In November 2010, PRI started a three‐year project to counter torture in
prisons and other places of deprivation of liberty in nine former Soviet
Union countries. This case study, published in July, outlines Freedom
from Torture’s framework and principles of holistic rehabilitation in an
effort to promote dialogue and share learning from the project.
Other news and resources:
Special Rapporteur on Torture reports on the revision of the
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
CPT reports on its visit to Ukraine
01/10/2013 The Shackling of Pregnant Prisoners in the US and other news from PRI
SPT concludes first visit to Armenia
PRI NEWS
In August, Oliver Robertson joined PRI’s Head Office as the new
Abolition of the Death Penalty Project Manager. Oliver previously
worked for the Quakers UN Office in Geneva. PRI would also like to
welcome Tríona Lenihan who joined PRI’s Head Office as Research
and Communications Intern in September. Tríona previously worked
with the Irish Penal Reform Trust in Dublin. We are delighted to have
Oliver and Tríona join our team.
In August we also said farewell to Mushegh Yekmalyan who was the
Torture Prevention Project Manager for over two years at PRI’s Head
office. We would like to thank Mushegh and wish him all the best in his
new challenge.
Other news:
PRI’s Middle East and North Africa office is now on facebook
BBC Arabic reports on “Ex-prisoners and ghosts of the past”
Uganda: Human rights chief, Mr Meddie Kaggwa, wins global
award
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